Product specifications are subject to change without notice and do not represent a commitment on the part of
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The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement. You can obtain a copy of that license by
visiting Avid's Web site at www.avid.com. The terms of that license are also available in the product in the same directory as
the software. The software may not be reverse assembled and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the
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Other patents are pending.
This document is protected under copyright law. An authorized licensee of Avid iNEWS Command may reproduce this
publication for the licensee’s own use in learning how to use the software. This document may not be reproduced or
distributed, in whole or in part, for commercial purposes, such as selling copies of this document or providing support or
educational services to others. This document is supplied as a guide for Avid iNEWS Command. Reasonable care has been
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typographical errors. Avid Technology, Inc. does not accept responsibility of any kind for customers’ losses due to the use of
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Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software [i.e., the TIFF library] and its documentation for any purpose
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2
“This software contains V-LAN ver. 3.0 Command Protocols which communicate with V-LAN ver. 3.0 products developed by
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Trademarks
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Footage
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Avid iNEWS Command v1.0 Administration Guide • 0130-07913-01 Rev. A • June 2007
Congratulations on your purchase of your Avid iNEWS Command system.
Avid iNEWS Command offers a considerable amount of functionality for the state-of-the-art
newsroom, including newsroom system integration and playout control. With Command,
newsroom personnel can easily create and manage playlists.
This publication provides information on how to use the Command system.
n
The documentation describes the standard features of a basic system configuration.
Therefore, your system might contain certain features and hardware that are not covered in
the documentation.
Who Should Use This Guide
This guide is written for system administrators and various technical personnel responsible
for managing the Command system in a broadcast newsroom. This guide is intended for
advanced users.
It is strongly recommended that system users have prior experience in or classroom
knowledge of Windows-based operating systems and networking.
About This Guide
This guide leads you through even the most complex procedures with task-oriented
instructions, illustrated for a more realistic presentation of the actual icons and images you
encounter. The information provides basic user procedures, while adding a complete
explanation of all the tools and techniques required to create, apply, and adjust various
settings, including useful tips, shortcuts, and custom options.
The Contents lists all topics included in the book. They are presented with the following
overall structure:
•The Introduction helps you get oriented with beginning concepts and general workflow
and provides valuable pointers to keep in the back of your mind as you proceed.
Using This Guide
•The main body of the guide follows the natural flow of your work, with clear and
comprehensive step-by-step procedures.
•Finally, a detailed Index helps you quickly locate specific topics.
This guide provides instruction for your system in the following areas:
•An overview of system architecture, services, and workflow
•Various administrative procedures for iNEWS Command as well as other systems and
devices with which it interfaces
Symbols and Conventions
Avid documentation uses the following symbols and conventions:
Symbol or ConventionMeaning or Action
n
c
w
>This symbol indicates menu commands (and subcommands) in the
t
Italic fontItalic font is used to emphasize certain words and to indicate variables.
Courier Bold font
Ctrl+key or mouse actionPress and hold the first key while you press the last key or perform the
A note provides important related information, reminders,
recommendations, and strong suggestions.
A caution means that a specific action you take could cause harm to
your computer or cause you to lose data.
A warning describes an action that could cause you physical harm.
Follow the guidelines in this document or on the unit itself when
handling electrical equipment.
order you select them. For example, File > Import means to open the
File menu and then select the Import command.
This symbol indicates a single-step procedure. Multiple arrows in a
list indicate that you perform one of the actions listed.
Courier Bold font identifies text that you type.
mouse action. For example, Ctrl+drag or Ctrl+S. This also applies to
Alt and Shift keys.
8
If You Need Help
If you are having trouble using the Avid iNEWS Command system:
1. Retry the action, carefully following the instructions given for that task in this guide. It
is especially important to check each step of your workflow.
2. Check for the latest information in one of two locations:
-If release notes are available, they ship with your application.
-If ReadMe files are available, they are supplied in your Avid application folder.
If You Need Help
n
n
Release notes and ReadMe files are also available on the Avid Knowledge Base.
3. Check any printed documentation that came with your Avid application or your
hardware for maintenance or hardware-related issues.
4. Visit the online Knowledge Base at
are available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Search this online Knowledge Base to
find answers, to view error messages, to access troubleshooting tips, to download
updates, and to read/join online message-board discussions.
5. For Technical Support, call 800-800-AVID (800-800-2843).
For Broadcast On-Air Sites and Call Letter Stations, call
800-NEWSDNG (800-639-7364).
For the latest product information, see the Avid Knowledge Base:
www.avid.com/onlinesupport
How to Order Documentation
To order additional copies of any Avid documentation from within the United States, call
Avid Sales at 800-949-AVID (800-949-2843). If you are placing an order from outside the
United States, contact your local Avid representative.
Avid Educational Services
www.avid.com/onlinesupport
. Online services
For information on courses/schedules, training centers, certifications, courseware, and
books, visit
(800-949-2843).
www.avid.com/training
or call Avid Sales at 800-949-AVID
9
Using This Guide
10
Chapter 1
Introduction to iNEWS Command
Avid iNEWS Command is a device automation system that integrates with any iNEWS or
MOS-enabled newsroom computer system (NRCS) and provides broadcasters precise
control over a range of playout devices, including video servers, still stores, and character
generators in a broadcast news environment. Backup services and mirrored playout make
this system reliable while the user interface allows you to control multiple production
devices. Avid iNEWS Command also works with Avid Interplay Framework applications
and services to ensure you always have the best system performance.
This chapter contains the following main sections:
•Overview of the System Architecture
-Architecture and Workflow
-Features
•Security via Administrator Password
•Starting Command at a Workstation
•Overview of the User Interface
Chapter 1 Introduction to iNEWS Command
Overview of the System Architecture
The basic iNEWS Command system is comprised of iNEWS Command Servers,
workstations that run the client software, and devices, such as Avid AirSpeed video servers,
Thunder production servers and Deko character generators. The system is designed to be an
extension of your current Avid system. It allows you to receive playlists from Avid iNEWS
while controlling your video and graphics devices. The iNEWS Command system supports
industry standard protocols making it compatible with many other products.
For newscast control your iNEWS Command system provides automated playlists, tracks
script changes, and automates control of production and playback devices including video
servers, still stores, and character generators. It integrates with the iNEWS rundown—or any
other MOS-enabled newsroom computer system—allowing a producer to change a show
while it is on air, and reflecting those changes in their iNEWS Command system. MOS
commands are supported so that journalists can use MOS plug-ins within the newsroom
computer system script. Production playout devices, including Avid Deko and Avid
Thunder on-air graphics solutions and AirSpeed video servers, are triggered based on the
events in the rundown.
News graphic and text templates for news elements can include logos and station IDs,
lower-third captions or superimposed graphics, and full-screen backgrounds with text.
Journalists, using iNEWS newsroom computer system, fill in the templates and insert them
into their stories either manually, by using a macro, or by using the iNEWS Title Entry tool.
They may also include clips and stills in their script by entering the ID of the of the graphic
in the story as a production cue. At air time an iNEWS Command operator triggers the
graphics playlist, which is synchronized with the iNEWS rundown.
Architecture and Workflow
Avid iNEWS Command is scalable and can adapt to work in traditional newsroom-based
playlist creation to production-centric workflows where running orders are created inside the
Command Workstation. All of the components can run on a single computer, or they can be
spread out across multiple computers with redundant services configured to take control if
the primary services should become unavailable.
12
Overview of the System Architecture
An example of a basic Command system architecture is shown in the following illustration:
In the most common news workflow, playlists are created using the iNEWS newsroom
computer system and the video and graphic assets are referenced in stories using their IDs or
by dragging and dropping them from an Active-X plugin.
Standalone playlists can be created and saved for later use. Multiple playlists can be
embedded in a single running order. You can set assets within a playlist to playback at a
specified time, or you can set groups of assets to play in follow-on mode.
13
Chapter 1 Introduction to iNEWS Command
A basic workflow is shown in the following illustration.
Features
The Avid iNEWS Command system provides the features described in the following table.
FeatureDescription
Playlist FunctionalityYou can load a playlist from the newsroom computer system, or create the
playlist manually within Avid iNEWS Command. This provides the
flexibility to control event playout locally, at the desktop, or from a
rundown. You can also embed playlists within other playlists, which allows
for seamless transitions between shows or segments produced by separate
editorial teams.
Manual and Automated
Triggering
Mirrored PlayoutThis allows a single Play command to initiate playback on two channels
Advanced Playback FeatureYou can cue items as needed if and when playlists change, and provide
14
Items can be played back manually by the operator, triggered via GPI, or
automatically played based on the time of day. This provides total
integration with the facility, its systems, processes, and staff.
simultaneously. This functionality is essential for redundancy/failover
operations.
simultaneous playback while video files are still being transferred,
saving time.
Overview of the System Architecture
Feature (Continued)Description (Continued)
Flexible IntegrationYou can configure the Avid iNEWS Command system to control any
combination of Avid Thunder, Avid AirSpeed, and Avid Deko systems that
are operating in an Avid iNEWS, ENPS, or other MOS environment.
User InterfaceThe intuitive user interface provides visual tools, including clocks that show
time elapsed and time remaining, channel assignments for easy
identification of transmission paths, and color-coded status indicators that
illustrate the inventory of assets based on availability and playability on all
devices. This improves operation, reduces training time, and ensures
complete synchronization of devices with the playlist
Status UpdatesReflects playability status of inventory assets; display of playout and
channel group lock status; and status-based colors and fonts for stories and
items at a glance. These status updates speed up decision-making saving
time, while maintaining accuracy.
15
Chapter 1 Introduction to iNEWS Command
Security via Administrator Password
Modifying system settings in Avid iNEWS Command requires an administrator password (if
set), which is configured through the Service Configuration application of Avid Interplay
Framework. For more information about Avid Interplay Framework, see Appendix A.
To set up or change the system administration password:
1. Click the Start button and select Programs > Avid > Interplay Framework > Avid
Interplay Service Configuration.
n
16
2. On the Hosts tab, navigate to and select the Avid System Configuration Service.
3. Select the Administrator Password tab.
4. Type in an alpha-numeric password and retype it.
5. Click Apply.
Click the Reset button to restore the default “blank” password.
Starting Command at a Workstation
Starting Command at a Workstation
While some administration tasks require a password—if the administrator password is set
up—the Avid iNEWS Command client application at a workstation requires no password to
log in and is easy to start.
To start iNEWS Command at a workstation:
1. Do one of the following:
tDouble click the iNEWS Command icon on the desktop.
tClick the Start button and select Programs > Avid > Avid iNEWS Command.
The iNEWS Command window opens as shown in the following illustration:
Menu bar
Panels
Status bar
Playlist Viewer
Workspace
Inventory Explorer
17
Chapter 1 Introduction to iNEWS Command
Overview of the User Interface
The Avid iNEWS Command window is the graphical user interface that contains , the
Playlist Viewer, panels, a menu bar, status bar, and a workspace area.
Playlist Viewer
The Playlist Viewer is a customizable area of the window used to view and manage playlists
for on-air playout. The window can also have different playlists open simultaneously. All are
accessible through tabs located at the top of the Playlist Viewer.
For more information about the Playlist Viewer used in iNEWS Command, see Avid iNEWS Command User’s Guide.
Panels
Panels are components that provide information in various ways.The iNEWS Command
window contains panels that you can dock, undock, move, resize, or even hide from view.
Each panel is easily identified by the name appearing in its title bar.
For more information about the panels, including the Inventory panel and Playlist Explorer,
used in iNEWS Command, see Avid iNEWS Command User’s Guide.
Menu Bar
The menu bar for iNEWS Command contains the following:
•File
•Edit
•View
•Playlist
•Item
•Tools
•Help
Each menu, its options and descriptions are described in the following tables:
MenuSubmenuMenu Option Description
FileNewPlaylistOpens the Create New Playlist dialog box.
18
Overview of the User Interface
Menu Submenu Menu Option Description (Continued)
StoryOpens a Create New Story dialog box.
FileExitCloses the Command program.
EditCutCut selection.
Copy Copy selection.
PastePaste selection.
DeleteDelete selection.
ViewPlaylist ExplorerDisplays or closes the Playlist Explorer.
InventoryDisplays or closes the Inventory.
ShotboxDisplays or closes the Shotbox displayed at the top
of the Workspace.
ClockDisplays or closes the Clock.
Media ViewerDisplays or closes the Media Viewer.
AlertsDisplays or closes the Alerts.
Playlist ViewNextDisplays next playlist
PreviousDisplays previous playlist
Set FocusSets the keyboard focus to the active view.
Close Closes the current playlist.
Close All Closes all playlists.
Playlist SelectNext itemSelect next item in current playlist.
Previous ItemSelect previous item in current playlist.
Next RowSelect next item in current playlist.
Item After Story Select next item after story.
Playlist EditEdit SelectionEdit current selection in playlist.
Edit StoryEdit story in playlist.
Playlist InsertNew StoryInsert new ptory.
New BreakInsert new break.
Playlist ChannelAssignAssign channel.
19
Chapter 1 Introduction to iNEWS Command
Menu Submenu Menu Option Description (Continued)
Playlist PlayoutCueCue media in a playlist.
PlayPlay media in a playlist.
PausePause media playing in a playlist.
StopStops media from playing.
MediaGo To Mark InGo to the marked In point.
Go To Mark OutGo to marked Out point.
Set Mark InMark the In point.
Set Mark OutMark the Out point.
Forward One FrameMove forward one frame.
Forward One
Move forward one second.
Second
Forward ten
Move forward ten seconds.
Seconds
Backward One
Move backward one frame.
Frame
Backward One
Move backward one second.
Second
Backward Ten
Move backward ten seconds.
Seconds
RestartRestart media.
ToolsOptionsOpens the Options dialog box.
SettingsOpens the System Settings dialog box.
HelpAboutDisplay information about iNEWS Command.
ContentsDisplays help information for users.
SupportOpens the Support dialog box.
20
Disabling a Command Workstation’s Keyboard
Disabling a Command Workstation’s Keyboard
Some sites use alternative devices to control playout from Command, such as a GPI device
or an X-keys USB keypad, and therefore do not want the computer keyboard at the
workstation enabled.
If the keyboard is disabled, the numeric keypad cannot be used to control playout from the
Command Workstation. Disabling the keyboard does not affect the use of the keyboard for
software on the workstation PC unrelated to the Command client software.
21
Chapter 1 Introduction to iNEWS Command
22
Chapter 2
iNEWS Command Services
The services for iNEWS Command enable it to interface with newsroom computer systems
as well as providing for playlist control. Some of the services can be defined as Main
services—those responsible for communicating with newsroom computer systems and for
playlist control. Other services are known as Device services—those responsible for
controlling other devices, such as video servers, still stores, and character generators in a
broadcast news environment.
n
Avid iNEWS Command uses Avid Interplay Framework applications and services to monitor
and manage Command services.
This chapter contains the following main sections:
•Main Services
•Device Services
•Redundancy/Failover
•Viewing Status of Services
•Starting and Stopping Services
Chapter 2 iNEWS Command Services
Main Services
The main services are vital components that enable interfacing with a newsroom system, as
well as playlist control.
n
It is best to dedicate a computer to be a Command Server. Avid does not recommend running
the main services on a workstation, Thunder, or Deko. See “Redundancy/Failover” on
page 25 for more information.
The two services that pertain to newsroom computer system interfacing are:
•Avid iNEWS Communication Service—An iNEWS Command system uses this
service as the communication portal to load and unload iNEWS rundowns from an
iNEWS workstation. The service receives playlist messages from iNEWS, distributes
them to the appropriate Command components, and reports item status and inventory
messages back to iNEWS. A single iNEWS Command system can have multiple
Communication services for redundancy.
•Avid MOS Communication Service—An iNEWS Command system uses this service
to load and unload rundowns from a MOS-compliant newsroom system, such as ENPS.
The service receives MOS playlist messages from the newsroom computer system,
distributes them to the appropriate Command components, and reports item status and
inventory messages back to newsroom computer system. A single iNEWS Command
system can have multiple MOS services. This service is server specific, meaning that
services on different computers act independently. In a failover scenario, if the
Command playlist becomes disconnected, users can continue playout functions. To get
an updated playlist, the user must perform a MOS redirection in the MOS-based
newsroom computer system to the Command Server running the now primary MOS
Communcation service.
24
The services related to playlist control are:
•Avid Playlist Controller—The playlist controller drives playout of the media on a
locked channel group from the playlist it controls. When one or more channel groups
are locked, a playlist controller is allocated by the Playlist Manager. A single iNEWS
Command system can have multiple primary playlist controllers and several backups.
One playlist controller is necessary for each concurrently loaded playlist. Separate
controllers are not needed to control embedded playlists.
•Avid Playlist Manager—This service assigns a playlist controller (and its backup, if
any) to a playlist when the first channel group is locked. It also manages the locks on
channel groups. Playlists that have locked channel groups are prevented from being
deleted. An iNEWS Command system can only have one primary Playlist Manager, but
might have others as backups.
•Avid Pl a y l ist Store—This service is the data store or respository for all loaded
(newsroom) playlists and standalone playlists. It communicates playlist changes to other
Command components. An iNEWS Command system can only have one primary
Playlist Store, but might have others as backups.
The services related to inventory are:
•Avid Inventory Manager—This service maintains an inventory of media metadata for
all physical devices connected to any channel group in an iNEWS Command system.
This inventory is sent to the Inventory Manager via the individual device services. An
iNEWS Command system can only have one active Inventory Manager, but might have
backups.
Device Services
The Device services are those services responsible for controlling other devices, such as
video servers, still stores, and character generators in a broadcast news environment.
•Avid AirSpeed Device Service—This service provides control of a single AirSpeed
high resolution video server. One is required for each AirSpeed, but a site can also have
multiple backups. It runs on the iNEWS Command servers, not on the device like other
device services.
Device Services
•Avid Deko Device Service—This service provides control of a single Deko device. One
is required for each Deko device. It runs on the device (Deko Server).
•Avid Thunder Device Service—This service provides control of a single Thunder
device. One is required for each Thunder device. It runs on the device (Thunder Server).
•Avid GPI Device Service—This service interfaces to a GPI input card on the server.
•Avid Maney Panel Service—This service interfaces to a Maney panel.
Redundancy/Failover
Avid iNEWS Command services operate on a primary/backup basis. There can be only one
primary service, but there can be several backup services. Avid does not recommend running
the Command services on a workstation, Deko, or Thunder. It is best to have a dedicated
computer be a Command Server and, for additional system integrity, use multiple Command
Servers—one running all of the primary services while the backup services run on other
backup servers.
Command determines primary and backup based on the length of time the service has been
running. The server that has been running longer is the primary. Therefore, to get all primary
services on one server, it is necessary to start the primary server first; when all services have
25
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