Product specifications are subject to change without notice and do not represent a commitment on the part of Avid Technology, Inc.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement. You can obtain a copy of that license by visiting Avid's
Web site at www.avid.com. The terms of that license are also available in the product i
may not be reverse assembled and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the license agreement. It is against the law
to copy the software on any medium except as specifically allowed in the license agreement.
Avid products or portions thereof are protected by one or more of the following United States Patents: 4,970,663; 5,267,351; 5,309,528;
5,355,450; 5,396,594; 5,440,348; 5,467,288; 5,513,375; 5,528,310; 5,557,423; 5,577,190; 5,584,006; 5,640,601; 5,644,364; 5,654,737;
5,715,018; 5,719,570; 5,724,605; 5,726,717; 5,729,673; 5,745,637; 5,752,029; 5,754,851; 5,799,150; 5,812,216; 5,828,678; 5,842,014;
5,852,435; 5,999,406; 6,038,573; 6,061,758; 6,141,007; 6,211,869; 6,532,043; 6,546,190; 6,596,031; 6,636,869; 6,747,705; 6,763,523;
6,766,357; 6,813,622; 6,847,373; 7,081,900; RE40,107; 7,403,561; 7,433,519; D352,278; D372,478; D373,778; D392,267; D392,268;
D392,269; D395,291; D396,853; D398,912. Other patents are pending.
This document is protected under copyright law. An authorized licensee of Avid iNEWS Command may reproduce this publication for the
licensee’s own use in learning how to use the software. This document may not be reproduced or distributed, in whole or in part, for
commercial purposes, such as selling copies of this document or providing support or educational services to others. This document is
supplied as a guide for Avid iNEWS Command. Reasonable care has been taken in preparing the information it contains. However, this
document may contain omissions, technical inaccuracies, or typographical errors. Avid Technology, Inc. does not accept responsibility of
any kind for customers’ losses due to the use of this document. Product specifications are subject to change without notice.
The following disclaimer is required by Apple Computer, Inc.:
APPLE COMPUTER, INC. MAKES NO WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS
PRODUCT, INCLUDING WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO ITS MERCHANTABILITY OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES IS NOT PERMITTED BY SOME STATES. THE ABOVE
EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY PROVIDES YOU WITH SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS. THERE MAY
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The following disclaimer is required by Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics, Inc. for the use of their TIFF library:
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software [i.e., the TIFF library] and its documentation for any purpose is hereby
granted without fee, provided that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in all copies of the software and related
documentation, and (ii) the names of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or publicity relating to the
software without the specific, prior written permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS-IS” AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE,
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This Software may contain components licensed under the following conditions:
Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are duplicated
in all such forms and that any documentation, advertising materials, and other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge
that the software was developed by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the University may not be used to endorse or
promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND
WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 by Jef Poskanzer.
n the same directory as the software. The software
2
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
Copyright 1995, Trinity College Computing Center. Written by David Chappell.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
Copyright 1996 Daniel Dardailler.
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above
copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
that the name of Daniel Dardailler not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
prior permission. Daniel Dardailler makes no representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
without express or implied warranty.
Modifications Copyright 1999 Matt Koss, under the same license as above.
Copyright (c) 1991 by AT&T.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
documentation for such software.
THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR,
NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR AT&T MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors.
The following disclaimer is required by Nexidia Inc.:
Manufactured under license from the Georgia Tech Research Corporation, U.S.A. Patent Pending.
The following disclaimer is required by Paradigm Matrix:
Portions of this software licensed from Paradigm Matrix.
The following disclaimer is required by Ray Sauers Associates, Inc.:
“Install-It” is licensed from Ray Sauers Associates, Inc. End-User is prohibited from taking any action to derive a source code equivalent
of “Install-It,” including by reverse assembly or reverse compilation, Ray Sauers Associates, Inc. shall in no event be liable for any
damages resulting from reseller’s failure to perform reseller’s obligation; or any damages arising from use or operation of reseller’s
products or the software; or any other damages, including but not limited to, incidental, direct, indirect, special or consequential Damages
including lost profits, or damages resulting from loss of use or inability to use reseller’s products or the software for any reason including
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software will allow “frame accurate” editing control of applicable videotape recorder decks, videodisc recorders/players and the like.”
The following disclaimer is required by Altura Software, Inc. for the use of its Mac2Win software and Sample Source
Code:
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Certain real-time compositing capabilities are provided under a license of such technology from Ultimatte Corporation and are subject to
copyright protection.
3
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The “Interplay” name is used with the permission of Interplay Entertainment Corp., which bears no responsibility for Avid products.
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AudioMarket, AudioPages, AudioSuite, AudioVision, AutoSync, Avid, Avid Advanced Response, Avid DNA, Avid DNxcel,
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Footage
Arri — Courtesy of Arri/Fauer — John Fauer, Inc.
Bell South “Anticipation” — Courtesy of Two Headed Monster — Tucker/Wayne Atlanta/GMS.
Canyonlands — Courtesy of the National Park Service/Department of the Interior.
Eco Challenge British Columbia — Courtesy of Eco Challenge Lifestyles, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
Eco Challenge Morocco — Courtesy of Discovery Communications, Inc.
It’s Shuttletime — Courtesy of BCP & Canadian Airlines.
4
Nestlé Coffee Crisp — Courtesy of MacLaren McCann Canada.
Saturn “Calvin Egg” — Courtesy of Cossette Communications.
“Tigers: Tracking a Legend” — Courtesy of www.wildlifeworlds.com, Carol Amore, Executive Producer.
The Big Swell" — Courtesy of Swell Pictures, Inc.
"
Windhorse — Courtesy of Paul Wagner Productions.
Arizona Images — KNTV Production — Courtesy of Granite Broadcasting, Inc.,
Editor/Producer Bryan Foote.
Canyonlands — Courtesy of the National Park Service/Department of the Interior.
Ice Island — Courtesy of Kurtis Productions, Ltd.
Tornados + Belle Isle footage — Courtesy of KWTV News 9.
WCAU Fire Story — Courtesy of NBC-10, Philadelphia, PA.
Women in Sports – Paragliding — Courtesy of Legendary Entertainment, Inc.
News material provided by WFTV Television Inc.
GOT FOOTAGE?
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of every genre — Just finished an incredible project and want to share it with the world?
Send us your reels and we may use your footage in our show reel or demo!*
For a copy of our release and Avid’s mailing address, go to www.avid.com/footage.
ote: Avid cannot guarantee the use of materials submitted.
*N
Avid iNEWS v5.4 Setup and Configuration Guide • 9329-65310-00 Rev C • Created 10/16/17 • This document is
distributed by Avid in online (electronic) form only, and is not available for purchase in printed form.
Congratulations on your purchase of your Avid iNEWS system. It is a vital part of the Avid
news system solution that integrates with other Avid systems and third-party equipment to
provide an ideal nonlinear workflow and optimize the news production process.
This guide is part of a two-book set designed to keep pace with current advances in the Avid
system’s news production capabilities. The set—made up of this book and the Avid iNEWS Administration Guide—is a comprehensive resource of all administrative information you
will need to take advantage of the many options available to you.
This guide will lead you through even the most complex procedures with task-oriented
instructions. The information provided here builds on basic news production procedures
described in the help system and other user-based guides, while adding a complete
explanation of all of the tools and techniques required to manage the newsroom computer
system, including useful tips, shortcuts, and custom options.
The documentation describes the software features and hardware related to the iNEWS
n
newsroom computer system, which is extremely customizable. Your system might not contain
certain features and/or hardware that are covered in the documentation.
0 Using This Guide
Symbols and Conventions
Avid documentation uses the following symbols and conventions:
Symbol or ConventionMeaning or Action
n
c
w
>This symbol indicates menu commands (and subcommands) in the
(Windows), (Windows
only), (Macintosh), or
(Macintosh only)
Bold fontBold font is primarily used in task instructions to identify user interface
Italic fontItalic font is used to emphasize certain words and to indicate variables.
Courier Bold font
A note provides important related information, reminders,
recommendations, and strong suggestions.
A caution means that a specific action you take could cause harm to
your computer or cause you to lose data.
A warning describes an action that could cause you physical harm.
Follow the guidelines in this document or on the unit itself when
handling electrical equipment.
order you select them. For example, File > Import means to open the
File menu and then select the Import command.
This symbol indicates a single-step procedure. Multiple arrows in a list
indicate that you perform one of the actions listed.
This text indicates that the information applies only to the specified
operating system, either Windows or Macintosh OS X.
items and keyboard sequences.
Courier Bold font identifies text that you type.
Ctrl+key or mouse actionPress and hold the first key while you press the last key or perform the
| (pipe character)The pipe character is used in some Avid product names, such as
If You Need Help
If you are having trouble using your Avid product:
1. Retry the action, carefully following the instructions given for that task in this guide. It
is especially important to check each step of your workflow.
24
mouse action. For example, Command+Option+C or Ctrl+drag.
Interplay | Production. In this document, the pipe is used in product
names when they are in headings or at their first use in text.
2. Check the latest information that might have become available after the documentation
was published. You should always check online for the most up-to-date release notes or
ReadMe because the online version is updated whenever new information becomes
available. To view these online versions, visit the Knowledge Base at
www.avid.com/support.
Check the documentation that came with your Avid application or your hardware for
3.
maintenance or hardware-related issues.
4. Visit the online Knowledge Base at www.avid.com/support. Online services are
lable 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Search this online Knowledge Base to find
avai
answers, to view error messages, to access troubleshooting tips, to download updates,
and to read or join online message-board discussions.
...With the Syntax of Commands
If you are at the console and are unsure about the function of a command, use the help
command.
To view instructions about using a command:
If You Need Help
tUse the following command:
For instance, type:
help dbvisit
help
<command name>
for an explanation of the dbvisit command.
The following data appears:
dbvisit -<d or v or i> [-r or -c] [-s] [-l] [block# ...]
‘r’ for read only
‘s’ for “slow” to eliminate cache usage
‘c’ use checkpoint partition (forces “-s”)
‘i’ to just validate isam files
‘l’ to list link count distribution
‘v’ verbose mode; extra diagnostic messages
‘d’ print a dot for each queue started (-v overrides)
Lengthy console displays might be edited to emphasize only the most important information
n
in this guide. An ellipsis (...) represents portions of the console display not shown in the text.
Also, because of the margin limitations of this guide, command lines might appear wrapped
to multiple lines. This does not necessarily indicate the need to press an Enter key. Unless
otherwise indicated, commands should be typed on a single line, allowing the computer to
wrap the text whenever the command line stretches beyond the screen margin.
25
0 Using This Guide
Avid Training Services
Avid makes lifelong learning, career advancement, and personal development easy and
convenient. Avid understands that the knowledge you need to differentiate yourself is
always changing, and Avid continually updates course content and offers new training
delivery methods that accommodate your pressured and competitive work environment.
To learn about Avid's new online learning environment, Avid Learning Excellerator
(ALEX), visit http://learn.avid.com.
r information on courses/schedules, training centers, certifications, courseware, and
Fo
books, please visit www.avid.com/training or call Avid Sales at 800-949-AVID
800-949-2843).
(
™
26
1Introduction
The iNEWS newsroom computer system is an integrated digital news production system, which
provides journalists, producers, directors, writers, and technical personnel with an array of tools
to make their jobs easier.
This chapter contains the following main sections:
•Overview of iNEWS
•System Administrator Tasks
-Basic Tasks
-User Tasks
-Database Tasks
-Security Tasks
-Customizing the System
-Storage Maintenance Tasks
-Device Tasks
-Reviewing Default Settings
-Troubleshooting
Overview of iNEWS
An iNEWS newsroom computer system provides:
•News gathering from text sources
•News production, including:
-Story creation and script editing
-Association of machine control items to script
-Show planning and creation
-Show archiving
-Contact organization and scheduling
•News to air, including:
-On-air playback control
-File exporting
-Internet publishing
Some primary components of iNEWS include:
•Linux-based computers running the iNEWS Server software. In this guide, these host
computers are referred to as the iNEWS Servers, or individually as server A, server B,
and so forth.
•A Windows-based computer running the PuTTY Command Sender program
(PuTTYCS). This computer is known as the console.
•Windows-based computers running the iNEWS client software. These computers are
known as iNEWS Workstations.
•Windows-based computers running the iNEWS Data Receiver software, which is used
to ingest wires and other text-based research material
•Other peripherals, such as printers and teleprompters.
Additionally, the iNEWS system is capable of interfacing with a wide variety of production
devices. Avid iNEWS Command provides a central point of control for numerous video
servers and graphics devices, or MOS protocol may be used to send playlists to
MOS-compatible playout controllers.
System Administrator Tasks
The following sections describe common system administrator responsibilities and tasks.
Basic Tasks
Before you can customize or maintain the iNEWS newsroom computer system, you must learn
several basic tasks, which include:
•Start up or shut down iNEWS Server software, which includes logging out users and taking
the system offline.
•Back up a site file before making file modifications.
•Send system administrator commands from the console to one or more of your system’s
computers.
•Become a console superuser, capable of performing actions that are only accessible to users
with superuser permissions.
User Tasks
A user is anyone who can log in to the database and use iNEWS NRCS. Your responsibilities
regarding users are:
System Administrator Tasks
•Monitor user information, such as users’ access privileges and which users are currently
logged in.
•Customize the traits of users’ accounts to enable users to more effectively use the system.
•Provide a new employee access to the information stored in the iNEWS NRCS database by
creating a new user account.
•Remove user accounts of former employees to prevent improper access to the iNEWS
NRCS database.
Database Tasks
The iNEWS system database contains the information your organization needs to function. A
system administrator’s tasks associated with the database include:
•Design forms (that is, story templates) to display important information about stories in a
queue.
•Monitor changes to files and queues in the database.
•Unlock or delete any item in the database, and recover items that were accidentally deleted
or corrupted.
•Create new folders or queues in the iNEWS system database to meet your organization’s
expanding needs—including setting up rundowns.
29
System Administrator Tasks
•Remove a directory or queue from the database, if it is no longer used.
•Change the name or traits of an existing directory or queue.
•Assign the mailbox trait to queues for configuring automatic story distribution into and out
of queues.
Security Tasks
There are many ways to ensure the security of your iNEWS system. Your responsibilities
regarding system security include:
•Monitor and change passwords or force users to change them by setting up system checks
and modifications.
•Monitor user login activity to guard against unauthorized use of the iNEWS system.
•Assign security to a directory or queue, limiting access to a specific group of users.
•Restrict database access by placing users into security groups based on job roles and need
for information.
Customizing the System
Your responsibilities regarding customization include:
•Customize command names, message text, and other items by changing their entries in your
system’s dictionary files.
•Create templates for the CG Title Entry tool.
•Design and assign custom keyboards for users with a unique set of keyboard macros.
Storage Maintenance Tasks
You will want to monitor the database regularly to ensure adequate storage. Storage maintenance
tasks include:
•Monitor how much free space is available in the database and, if necessary, increase the
amount to prevent the system from running out of space.
•Perform preventive database maintenance by periodically running certain utility programs
that can find and fix minor problems before they become serious.
•Backup the entire database or portions of it, so if necessary, the information can be restored
to the database later.
•Make a backup copy of files any time you make important changes.
30
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