PIKA T1/E1 Hardware Manual

PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe

Board

Copyright (c) 2010. All rights reserved.

PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board

Table of Contents

Copyright Information 1

Contacting PIKA Technologies 2

Preface 3

Related Documentation 4

Introduction 5

Compliance 5

Board Description 8

Block Diagram 8

Board Dimensions and Component Layout 9

Jumper Settings 10

Expansion Boards 10

Connector Pinouts 10

Technical Specifications 12

Glossary 14

Index a

iii

1 PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board

1 Copyright Information

COPYRIGHTS

Copyright 2010 PIKA Technologies Inc.

TRADEMARKS

PIKA is a registered trademark of PIKA Technologies Inc. All other trademarks, product names and company names and/or logos
cited herein, if any, are the property of their respective holders.

DISCLAIMER

1

This document is provided to you for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate as of the date of its publication,
and is subject to change without notice. PIKA Technologies Inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions in this
document and shall have no obligation to you as a result of having made this document available to you or based upon the
information it contains.

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PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board 2

2 Contacting PIKA Technologies

Customer Care

For support issues, phone or e-mail our Customer Care department at the following:

2

Tel: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]

International Headquarters

PIKA Technologies Inc.
535 Legget Drive, Suite 400
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K2K 3B8

Tel: [phone]
FAX: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]

Internet

Visit our website at www.pikatechnologies.com for the latest news, product announcements, downloads, online community,
documentation updates, and contact information.

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3 PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board

3 Preface

Organization

The document is divided into several sections, each of which covers a particular section of the PIKA Digital T1/E1 PCIe hardware.

Regulatory Warnings

Industry Canada (IC)

Equipment Attachment Limitations

NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means the equipment meets certain
telecommunications network protective, operational safety requirements. The department does not guarantee the equipment will
operate to the user’s satisfaction.

Before installing this equipment, users should ensure it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local
telecommunications company (Telco). The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The
customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions might not prevent degradation of service in some situations.

Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any
repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company
cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.

For their own protection, users should ensure the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal
metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.

CAUTION: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric

inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.

3

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

This equipment complies with Part 68 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules for the United States.

A label is located on the solder side of the unit containing the FCC registration number. You must, upon request, provide the
following information to your local telephone company:

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PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board 3.1 Related Documentation

Facility Interface Code: 04DU9-BN/DN/1KN/1SN

Service Order Code: 6.0Y

USOC Jack Type: RJ48C

This equipment cannot be used on public coin phone service provided by the telephone company. Connection to party line service
is subject to state tariffs.

Your telephone company may discontinue your service if your equipment causes harm to the telephone network. They will notify
you in advance of disconnection, if possible. During notification, you will be informed of your right to file a complaint to the FCC.

3

Occasionally, your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operation, or procedures that could affect the
operation of your equipment. If so, you will be given advance notice of the change to give you an opportunity to maintain
uninterrupted service.

3.1 Related Documentation

The following documents are related to the PIKA Digital T1/E1 PCIe Board Hardware Manual. These documents are linked
together and constitute the complete set of documentation for the AoH SDK product.

Software

PIKA HMP Low Level API Reference

PIKA HMP Low Level API Programmer's Guide

PIKA HMP Getting Started Guide

PIKA HMP Release Notes

4

4.1 Compliance PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board

4 Introduction

The PIKA Digital T1/E1 PCIe card provides a solution for voice and data applications with four spans available for use with T1 or
E1 connectivity (SW configurable). The card is part of the HMP family of PIKA cards; all digital signal processing is done on the
host processor.

The card supports several types of Telco central office switches and private branch exchanges (PBX).

Features

• Quad span

• Total bandwidth of up to 6.176 Mb/s in T1 mode and up to 8.192 Mb/s in E1 mode

• 8.192 MHz span-multiplexed local TDM bus (128 timeslots)

• Dual reference PLL for line clock referencing, control and monitoring

• Integrated support for PIKA Technologies’ AllOnHost architecture

• Host processing architecture enabling customers to benefit from market improvements in PCI and processor architectures

Interfaces

The Digital T1/E1 PCIe Board has a PCI Express 1.0a compliant host interface for installation in standard IBM x86 or compatible
computers. It also provides four digital line interfaces. The digital line interfaces are used to connect to Telco-provided T1 or E1
digital lines.

Part Number and Serial Number

Each board has a part number and a serial number label. The part number is in the form PN PIK-xxx-yyyyy and the serial number is
in the form SN PIK-xx-yyyyy.

4.1 Compliance

4

The Digital T1/E1 PCIe board is certified compliant for use in the United States, Canada, and European Union countries. The
following tables list approval information for EMC/EMI, Telecom, and Safety standards.

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PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board 4.1 Compliance

NOTE:

The term self-declared indicates the card was tested by a third-party test facility, but does not require an official approval
number by a country or region’s approval standard authority. For the TBR21 Telecom specification, testing was
performed by an in-house test facility.

EMC/EMI

EMC/EMI standards govern the amount of electromagnetic interference and immunity of electrical devices. The following table
lists each country or region, its approval standard, registered approval numbers (if any), and a short description of the approval
standard.

Country /
Region

United States /
Canada

Europe EN55022 Self-declared Limits and measurement of EM Emissions.
Europe EN55024 Self-declared Limits and measurement of EM Immunity.

Approval Standard Approval Number Approval Description

FCC Part 15, Subpart DSelf-declared Rules for registration of telephone equipment.

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Telecom

Telecom standards govern the necessary electrical signals and protocols of telecommunications devices. The following table lists
each country or region, its approval standard, registered approval numbers (if any), and a short description of the approval standard.

Country /

Approval Standard Approval Number Approval Description

Region

United States FCC Part 68, Subpart D 6PR-DDNAN99XX82X Rules for registration of telephone equipment.
Canada CS-03 Issue 8 1689A-99XX82X
Europe TBR4 Self-declared Requirements for terminal equipment connecting to

ISDN service.

Safety

Safety standards govern the human safety of all electrical devices. The following table lists each country or region, its approval
standard, registered approval numbers (if any), and a short description of the approval standard.

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4.1 Compliance PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board

Country / Region Approval Standard Approval

Approval Description

Number

United States / Canada CSA C22.2 No. 950

NRTL/C

Europe EN60950 Self-declared Safety of IT and electrical business equipment.

N/A Safety standard for IT and telecom equipment.

ROHS

The Digital T1/E1 PCIe board is 2002/95/RoHS 6 compliant.

4

7

PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board 5.1 Block Diagram

5 Board Description

The following sections provide a detailed description of the Digital Gateway PCIe board:

• Block diagram ( see page 8) – high-level overview of the board circuitry

• Board dimensions and component layout ( see page 9) – physical size of the board and physical layout of various components
on the board.

• Jumper settings ( see page 10) – description of jumper settings

• Expansion boards ( see page 10) – addition of line interfaces on a daughter board.

• Connector pinouts ( see page 10) – description of each electrical connection on all connectors

5.1 Block Diagram

The following figure is a high-level diagram of the circuitry on the Digital T1/E1 PCIe board. Any components located within the
large dashed lines indicate components located on the board.

5

All data communication occurs between the PC and the Digital T1/E1 PCIe board using the PCI Express bus interface. Control
information is sent via the board’s Field-programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to set up, configure, and control the various
components on the board. For example, the PIKA AllOnHost driver may send a message to each of the framers to configure them
for T1.

8

5.2 Board Dimensions and Component Layout PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board

The heart of the Digital T1/E1 PCIe board is the Altera EP2C20 FPGA that streams data to and from the host processor through
its DMA controller providing a minimum amount of latency. The FPGA also controls and monitors the line reference clocking in
conjunction with the DPLL.

Communication with each digital line interface is done over a single high-speed serial data interface. A single quad framer interfaces
to all four line interfaces through other digital line circuitry for connecting to the Telco. The framer formats the digital audio for
transmission on the telephone network.

All applications processing such as conferencing and audio playback/record are done on the host.

5.2 Board Dimensions and Component Layout

The Digital T1/E1 PCIe board conforms to the PCIe 1.0a electromechanical specifications for card dimensions. The card is slightly
shorter than “half” length and should fit into any standard chassis.

The following figure is a detailed diagram showing the dimensions of the card and some of the components along its perimeter.
Three views are shown:

• Top view (looking down on the card).

• Side view (looking at the side with line interface modules).

• End view (looking straight at the end with the connector).

5

9

PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board 5.5 Connector Pinouts

Note:

All measurements are metric and are approximate. For imperial measurements in inches, divide the metric measurement by

25.

5.3 Jumper Settings

The Digital T1/E1 PCIe card has four jumpers that correspond to the four T1/E1 digital line interface jacks, as shown in the
following figure. If a line is going to be used for digital logging, the corresponding jumper must be removed from the card. For
example, Jumper 1 must be removed if Span 1 is going to be used for digital logging.

5.4 Expansion Boards

5

The Digital and Analog expansion connectors allow for future expansion of board capabilities by installing daughter boards onto the
board. Daughter boards will have maximal dimensions not exceeding the baseboard dimensions.

5.5 Connector Pinouts

Digital Line Jacks

A Digital T1/E1 PCIe board has four T1/E1 digital line interface jacks. The following figure shows the T1/E1 digital line interface
jacks on the Digital T1/E1 PCIe board.

10

5.5 Connector Pinouts PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board

Connector Pinouts

The Digital T1/E1 PCIe board digital line interface connectors are terminated with an industry-standard RJ-48C connector. Each
connector provides access to a T1/E1 digital line interface. the following figure shows the RJ-48C digital line interface jack pinouts.
The Transmit and Receive lines are with respect to the Digital T1/E1 PCIe card, not the Telco line.

11

5

PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board 6

6 Technical Specifications

Main Board

Host Interface

PCIe Bus Interface Based on PCIe revision 1.0a specifications
PCIe Bus Speed 2.5 GHz, single lane link
PCIe Slot Compatibility

Memory Address Allocation Automatically assigned by Plug and Play cycle
Interrupts Allocation Automatically assigned by Plug and Play cycle

Physical Properties

Slot Requirements PCIe 9.5” slot
Dimensions (Metric) 152 mm L x 107 mm H x 15 mm D
Dimensions (Imperial) 5.975” L x 4.2” H x 0.6” D

Power Requirements

• x1 - 1 lane

• x4 - 4 lanes

• x8 - 8 lanes

• x16 - 16 lanes

Power consumption from 3.3 V rail 1 W
Power consumption from 12 V rail N/A
Peak current from 12 V rail N/A

Environment Requirements

Operating Temperature 0 °C to +60 °C

6

Storage Temperature -20 °C to +85 °C
Humidity, non-condensing 5 % to 95 %

Miscellaneous

Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) 101 years

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6 PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board

Telephony Interface

Digital Line (T1/E1)

Physical Connection 4 x RJ48C
Digital Framing Software-selectable as T1 or E1
Impedance Software selectable
Line build out Software selectable (T1)

6

13

7 Glossary

Term Definition

PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board 7

dB
dBm An abbreviation for the power ratio in decibel (dB) of the measured power referenced to one milliwatt (mW).
dBm0 An abbreviation for the power in dBm measured at a zero transmission level point.
LS

CODEC
CSA

EMC
EMI

FCC

IVR

MTBF
NRTL

Decibel

Loop Start

off-hook) to the Central Office. With loop start, you seize a line by bridging through a resistance the tip and
ring (both wires) of your telephone line.

Coder/Decoder ­Canadian Standards Association

for electronic components and systems for the Canadian marketplace.

ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
ElectroMagnetic Interference

and magnetic fields.

Federal Communications Commission -

telecommunications in the United States.

Interactive Voice Response -

menu and interact with the phone system.

Mean Time Between Failure
Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory

safety standards to provide the assurance these products are safe for use in the workplace.

- A logarithmic unit used to describe a ratio.

- A method of starting (seizing) a telephone line or trunk by sending a supervisory signal (going

converts analog signals to digital signals.

- An independent organization that establishes and tests safety standards

.- The sensitivity of a system to EMI.

- The interference in signal transmission and reception caused by electrical

The government agency responsible for regulating

A phone technology allowing a telephone caller to select options from a voice

- The estimated average time before a failure occurs in a component.

- The U.S. government body that determines if products meet

PCIe

REN
RJ

PCI Express

and communications standards, but bases it on a much faster serial communications system.

Ringer Equivalency Number
Registered Jack -

is an implementation of the PCI computer bus that uses existing PCI programming concepts

- A number that denotes the loading a telephone ringer has on the line.

RJ are telephone and data jacks registered with the FCC.

7

14

8 PIKA T1/E1 (HMP) PCIe Board

Index

B

Block Diagram 8
Board Description 8
Board Dimensions and Component Layout 9

C

Compliance 5
Connector Pinouts 10
Contacting PIKA Technologies 2
Copyright Information 1

E

Expansion Boards 10

G

Glossary 14

I

Introduction 5

J

Jumper Settings 10

P

Preface 3

R

Related Documentation 4

T

Technical Specifications 12

a