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CLEER®24 Switch User Guide
Version 3.3.0
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Copyright © 2014 Phybridge Inc. All Rights Reserved.
CLEER24 is a registered trademark of Phybridge Inc.
Chrome is a trademark of Google Inc.
Firefox is a registered trademark of Mozilla Inc.
Phybridge Inc. Corporate Headquarters
2115 South Service Road West
Oakville, ON
L6L 5W2, Canada
Tel: 1.888.901.3633
Fax: 1.866.252.9148
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C O N T E N T S
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R Swi t c h U s e r G u i d e
Contents
1. Overview ...................................................................................................... 1
About this Guide .......................................................................................................... 1
About the Simple Network Manager .................................................................................... 1
Browser Requirements ................................................................................................... 2
Software Version .......................................................................................................... 2
Logging into the Switch .................................................................................................. 2
Managing Multiple Switches ............................................................................................. 2
2. System Page .................................................................................................. 3
About the System Page .................................................................................................. 3
System > Overview ....................................................................................................... 3
System Overview ...................................................................................................... 4
Ethernet Port Status .................................................................................................. 5
Viewing port status ................................................................................................ 5
Controlling power to downlink ports ............................................................................ 6
System > Performance ................................................................................................... 7
CPU Load ................................................................................................................ 8
Memory (Megabytes) .................................................................................................. 8
Power (Watts) .......................................................................................................... 9
Temperature (Celsius) ................................................................................................ 9
System> Log ............................................................................................................. 10
Selecting the number of events to display ....................................................................... 10
Searching Log entries ............................................................................................... 10
Adding markers to the log .......................................................................................... 11
Downloading the log file ............................................................................................ 11
3. Ethernet Page .............................................................................................. 13
About the Ethernet Page .............................................................................................. 13
Ethernet > Uplink Ports ................................................................................................ 13
Configure GbE Interface ............................................................................................ 15
Configure Management Port ....................................................................................... 15
Configure IP Route .................................................................................................. 16
Viewing Uplink Statistics ........................................................................................... 16
Ethernet > Downlink Ports ............................................................................................. 17
Ports 1-24 ............................................................................................................. 17
Viewing adapter information ................................................................................... 17
Viewing port information ........................................................................................ 18
Downloading the MAC address table ........................................................................... 19
4. VLAN Page .................................................................................................. 21
About the VLAN Page ................................................................................................... 21
VLAN > VLAN Table ..................................................................................................... 21
Adding a VLAN ....................................................................................................... 22
Editing a VLAN ....................................................................................................... 22
Setting the default VLAN ........................................................................................... 23
Deleting VLANs ....................................................................................................... 23
VLAN > VLAN To Port ................................................................................................... 23
Viewing VLAN port details .......................................................................................... 24
Assigning ports to a VLAN........................................................................................... 24
Removing ports from a VLAN ....................................................................................... 24
Refreshing VLAN information ...................................................................................... 24
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C O N T E N T S
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
VLAN > Assign PVID ..................................................................................................... 24
PVID Table ............................................................................................................ 25
Viewing port PVID details for a VLAN ............................................................................. 25
Adding or modifying a port PVID................................................................................... 25
Refreshing VLAN information ...................................................................................... 26
5. Admin Page ................................................................................................. 27
About the Admin Page ................................................................................................. 27
Admin > Setup ........................................................................................................... 27
System Settings ...................................................................................................... 28
Import/Export Configuration ....................................................................................... 29
View the switch configuration .................................................................................. 29
Export configuration from the switch ......................................................................... 29
Import configuration to the switch ............................................................................ 29
Firmware Update .................................................................................................... 29
Installing a new package ........................................................................................ 30
Rebooting the system ............................................................................................... 30
Admin > Services ........................................................................................................ 31
Services ............................................................................................................... 31
Remote Log Server .................................................................................................. 32
Network Time Protocol ............................................................................................. 32
Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................................................................. 32
Simple Network Management Protocol ........................................................................... 33
Admin > Terminal ....................................................................................................... 34
Using the Command Line Interface ............................................................................... 34
Adding notes to the switch ......................................................................................... 35
6. Command Line Interface ................................................................................ 37
Command Reference ................................................................................................... 37
Upgrade Procedure ..................................................................................................... 44
Displaying the current installed version .......................................................................... 45
Incremental upgrade ................................................................................................ 45
Upgrade recovery and full version install ........................................................................ 46
7. Troubleshooting ........................................................................................... 47
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1 . O V E R V I E W
A b o u t t h i s G ui d e
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
System
Provides a real-time overview of the system, and allows you to control downlink ports and view
detailed log activities. See "About the System Page" on page 3.
Ethernet
Provides switch configuration and management as well as uplink and downlink port
management. See "About the Ethernet Page" on page 13.
VLAN
Allows users to view, establish and assign VLANs. See "About the VLAN Page" on page 21.
Admin
Allows users to setup, configure and manage the switch, enable services and configure the
switch using a command line interface. See "About the Admin Page" on page 27.
1. O ve rv iew
About this Guide
This user guide provides instructions to manage, control and monitor the switch using the Simple Network
Manager.
This guide is intended for operating personnel (sometimes called craft persons). Users must be familiar
with the basic operations of a Layer 2 switch. Access to the hardware interface is by a computer with a
telnet terminal.
About the Simple Network Manager
The Simple Network Manager provides you with a simple and intuitive tool to manage, control and
monitor the switch. Most operations can be performed with a click of the mouse. The Simple Network
Manager also includes a command line interface for managing the switch.
The Simple Network Manager is divided into four main pages, arranged in order of the frequency that you
will typically access them:
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1 . O V E R V I E W
B r o w s e r R e q u i r em e n t s
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Browser Requirements
The Simple Network Manager supports the following web browsers:
Google Chrome™ version 21 and higher
Mozilla Firefox® version 16 and higher
Software Version
The current version of the switch software is 3.3.0.
Logging into the Switch
Access to in-band management is through the gigabit uplink ports. All switches have the same default
username and password of admin.
1. Open Google Chrome™ or Mozilla Firefox®.
2. Enter the IP address of the switch in the address bar. (The default IP address of the switch is
192.168.100.1.)
3. Enter admin as the username.
4. Enter the password (the default password is admin).
Managing Multiple Switches
When managing multiple switches through the Simple Network Manager, each switch is shown as a
separate browser window or tab. The window/tab title contains the switch hostname, allowing you to
easily identify each switch.
Each tab title is composed of:
1. Hostname of the switch
2. Currently active page on the switch.
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2 . S Y S T E M P A G E
A b o u t t h e S y s te m P a g e
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
2. S ys te m Pag e
About the System Page
The System page provides high-level switch details, allowing you to monitor the system in real-time. The
data provided on the System page is helpful to troubleshoot most issues you may encounter.
The System page contains three tabs:
Overview
Performance
Log
System > Overview
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2 . S Y S T E M P A G E
S y s t e m > O v e r vi e w
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Model
Model.
Product Number
Product number.
Software Version
Software version.
Serial Number
Serial number.
Uptime
System uptime. Updated in real-time.
Current Time
Current date and time according to the switch. Updated in real-time.
CPU Load
Current load on the CPU. Updated in real-time.
Memory
Current used and free memory. Updated in real-time.
Temperature
Current temperature. Updated in real-time.
Host Name
Current host name. This field can be configured in Admin > Setup (see page 27).
IP Address
Current IP address. This field can be configured in Ethernet > Uplink Ports (see
page 13).
MAC Address
Current MAC address.
Subnet Mask
Current subnet mask. This field can be configured in Ethernet > Uplink Ports (see
page 13).
Default Gateway
Current default gateway. This field can be configured in Ethernet > Uplink Ports
(see page 13).
IP Address (mgmt)
Current management port IP address. This field can be configured in Ethernet >
Uplink Ports (see page 13).
PSE Voltage
Current output voltage.
PSE Power
Current power usage. Updated in real-time.
Contact
Contact information. This field can be configured in Admin > Setup (see page 27).
System Overview
Provides an overview of the switch statistics.
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2 . S Y S T E M P A G E
S y s t e m > O v e r vi e w
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
BNC
Port number.
Description
Description of the port for easy identification; this is configured in Ethernet > Downlink
Ports (see page 17).
Days
HH:MM:SS
Length of uptime or downtime; see "Viewing port status" below.
Mbps
Megabits per second bandwidth received from the endpoint, displayed as a real-time
moving bar graph. The whole width of the field is 100%: the number shown is the
percentage and the bar is a visual representation
LAN
Uplink ports. For a breakdown of the packets received to and sent from these ports, see
Ethernet > Uplink Ports (on page 13).
Ethernet Port Status
Provides the uplink and downlink port status; allows you to control power to the downlink ports.
A downlink port summary above the port boxes indicates how many adapters are available and how many
are connected to endpoints.
Viewing port status
Hover over a port number to view port information (link details, MAC address of the main device
and a historical link down count for the port). For a breakdown of the packet information, see
Ethernet > Downlink Ports (see page 17).
The Days field shows uptime or downtime of adapter connections: black text = uptime, gold text =
downtime. This counter is reset when the port is reset.
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S y s t e m > O v e r vi e w
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Colour
Port Status
White box
Port is available with power; nothing is attached to the port.
Grey shaded
box
Port power has been manually disabled.
Blue shaded
box
Adapter is attached to the port; nothing is attached to the adapter.
Solid blue
box
Adapter is attached to the port; an IP device is connected to the adapter.
You can lock the port to the currently connected IP device, on the Ethernet >
Downlink Ports page (see page 17). When locked, a lock icon ( ) appears
beside the Description.
Number changes
from black to red
The port number gradually changes from black to red if there is a cable fault.
Port status can be easily identified by the colour and shading of the port box and number.
Controlling power to downlink ports
You can turn the power on or off for a port.
1. Double-click a port.
2. Click OK to confirm that you want to turn the port power on or off.
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2 . S Y S T E M P A G E
S y s t e m > P e r f or m a n c e
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
System > Performance
All panels provide current values and the last two minutes of historical data; values are updated in realtime. Below each panel is the defined threshold (minimum or maximum) and date of the last indicator
reading.
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2 . S Y S T E M P A G E
S y s t e m > P e r f or m a n c e
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
CPU Load
Legend shows the current CPU load. This value represents the number of processes waiting in queue; in a
healthy environment, CPU load should not be consistently above 1.0.
Graph provides an overview of the historical CPU load.
Memory (Megabytes)
Legend shows the current memory usage, allowing you to visualize available memory.
Graph provides an overview of historical memory usage. A flat line with few peaks and valleys is normal in
a healthy system. If memory usage keeps increasing, this may cause system instability. If this occurs, note
the used and free values in the legend and call system support.
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2 . S Y S T E M P A G E
S y s t e m > P e r f or m a n c e
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Power (Watts)
Legend shows the current total power consumption. Use the legend to identify the free power availability
and manage it accordingly.
Graph provides an overview of the historical total power consumed by the switch and all devices
connected to it. Expect variations as activities on the switch change. Peaks and valleys are normal as
devices are added and removed.
Temperature (Celsius)
Legend shows the current switch temperature.
Graph provides an overview of the historical switch temperature. A flatline with few peaks and valleys is
normal in a healthy system as long as the temperature remains below 55. If the temperature remains
above 55, observe the physical switch environment to ensure proper ventilation and cooling.
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2 . S Y S T E M P A G E
S y s t e m > L o g
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
System> Log
Use to view the system log with real-time updates. You can also add markers to the log and download the
log file.
Selecting the number of events to display
1. In the Get last list, select the number of events to display on the Log tab. You can enter a value or
use the arrows to increase/decrease the value in increments of 10.
2. Click SUBMIT. The Log tab is updated immediately .
Searching Log entries
1. You can enter multiple search terms in the “Log entries containing” window. Search terms are case
sensitive and spaces are significant.
2. Click SEARCH. The Log tab is updated immediately.
3. Search results are shown in green text and the log entries are in black.
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S y s t e m > L o g
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Adding markers to the log
You can add markers to mark particular points in the log. For example, you could use markers to mark the
start and end points of certain events you would like to monitor. Markers are added to the log shown on
the Log tab and also to the log stored on the remote log server.
1. Enter the marker text.
2. Click MARKER. The marker is added to the log.
Downloading the log file
Click DOWNLOAD LOG FILE to save a copy of the log file shown on the Log tab. The filename for the
exported file uses the convention <hostname>.log (example: switch.log). This allows you to easily identify
which switch the file was exported from.
NOTE
You can continue using the Simple Network Manager while the file is downloading. When the file
download is complete, the file should be shown in the bottom-left corner of your browser (Chrome) or in
the Downloads window (Firefox). Double-click the file to open it.
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2 . S Y S T E M P A G E
S y s t e m > L o g
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
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3 . E T H E R N E T P A G E
A b o u t t h e E t h er n e t P a g e
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
3. E th er ne t P ag e
About the Ethernet Page
The Ethernet page allows you to monitor the health of the network, configure the switch network
interface, and manage uplink and downlink ports.
The Ethernet page contains two tabs:
Uplink Ports
Downlink Ports
Ethernet > Uplink Ports
IMPORTANT
Changes that you apply are temporary. If you do not click to save changes, any changes made on this
tab will be lost after a system reboot.
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3 . E T H E R N E T P A G E
E t h e r n e t > U pl i n k P o r t s
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
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3 . E T H E R N E T P A G E
E t h e r n e t > U pl i n k P o r t s
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Configure GbE Interface
Use to configure the switch network interface.
1. Modify any of the fields (IP Address, Net Mask, Broadcast, GbE1 Medium, GbE2 Medium).
Notes:
If the IP address is changed, the new IP address will be required to log back into the box.
The management port IP address and the uplink port IP address should never be on the
same subnet. This ensures the management port can still be reached if the data LAN
experiences issues.
2. Click APPLY.
Configure Management Port
Use to configure the management port IP address.
1. Modify any of the fields (IP Address, Net Mask, Broadcast, Default PVID).
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3 . E T H E R N E T P A G E
E t h e r n e t > U pl i n k P o r t s
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Notes:
If the IP address is changed, the new IP address will be required to log back into the box via
the management port.
The management port IP address and the uplink port IP address should never be on the
same subnet. This ensures the management port can still be reached if the data LAN
experiences issues.
The default PVID (which is the default VLAN ID for the management port) can be changed
using the command line interface in Admin > Terminal (see page 34).
2. Click APPLY.
Configure IP Route
Use to configure the default gateway IP address and to select the interface to apply it to.
1. Modify any of the fields (Default Gateway, Interface).
Notes:
The Default Gateway can be assigned to only one interface. The interface can be either GbE
or Mgmt.
If the IP address is changed, the new IP address will be required to log back into the box via
the management port.
The management port IP address and the uplink port IP address should never be on the
same subnet. This ensures the management port can still be reached if the data LAN
experiences issues.
2. Click APPLY.
Viewing Uplink Statistics
Displays a breakdown of packets received to and transmitted from the LAN ports.
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3 . E T H E R N E T P A G E
E t h e r n e t > D ow n l i n k P or t s
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Ethernet > Downlink Ports
IMPORTANT
Changes that you apply are temporary. If you do not click to save changes, any changes made on this
tab will be lost after a system reboot.
Ports 1-24
Used to manage the downlink ports.
Viewing adapter information
Adapter summary information is shown below the port details table and includes the number of adapters
connected, the number of endpoints connected to the adapters, the total power being consumed, and
the temperature of the switch. This information is updated in real-time.
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3 . E T H E R N E T P A G E
E t h e r n e t > D ow n l i n k P or t s
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
BNC
Port number. Double-click to view ethernet statistics for the port. These statistics include
non-zero data only (does not include inactive).
Control power to the port. Click to turn the power on or off. Dark blue = on, light blue =
off.
or
Click or at the top right of the tab to turn all ports on or off.
Indicates the link status. Dark blue = linked, light blue = not linked. Click to reset the port.
or
Click at the top right of the tab to reset all ports at once.
Description
Description of the port for easy identification on the System > Overview page; click on a
description to edit it. The Description is shown in blue text while editing. Remember to
save any changes.
or
Indicates whether a read-only link exists between the adapter and the switch. Click to
lock or unlock MAC address to the port.
or
Click or at the top right of the tab to lock/unlock all ports at once.
MAC Address
MAC address of the IP device connected to the adapter associated with this port.
Days
HH:MM:SS
Length of time the device has been connected to the adapter.
RX Packets
TX Packets
Number of packets received and transmitted from this port, and number of errors,
captured in real-time and updated approximately every second. Error counts should be
low in comparison to the number of packets. Any negative values should be interpreted
as zero. Hover over the Total to see a breakdown of Multicast, Broadcast, and Unicast
packets.
Viewing port information
The following information is shown for each port:
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3 . E T H E R N E T P A G E
E t h e r n e t > D ow n l i n k P or t s
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
LD
Number of link-down events (these occur when the adapter goes through a link
transition). A high number may indicate physical errors. Double-click to view link
transition statistics for the port. This historical information can help you to identify
patterns of downtime (e.g. frequency, consistent time, duration, etc.).
Downloading the MAC address table
You can download a CSV file containing the MAC address table for the switch.
1. Click at the top right of the tab to download the MAC address table. The filename for the
exported file uses the convention <hostname>.csv (example: switch.csv). This allows you to easily
identify which switch the file was exported from.
2. When the file download is complete, the file should be shown in the bottom-left corner of your
browser (Chrome) or in the Downloads window (Firefox). Double-click the file to open it.
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3 . E T H E R N E T P A G E
E t h e r n e t > D ow n l i n k P or t s
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
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4 . V L A N P A G E
A b o u t t h e V L AN P a g e
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
4. V LA N Pag e
About the VLAN Page
The VLAN page simplifies the management of VLANs, reducing the potential for error.
The VLAN page contains three tabs:
VLAN TABLE
VLAN to PORT
ASSIGN PVID
VLAN > VLAN Table
Use to add or delete a VLAN or to change the default VLAN. For each VLAN, the VLAN number, type and
ports are shown.
IMPORTANT
Do not use VLAN 0. There is potential in the VLAN specification to interpret the standard for VLAN 0 in
different ways, which can lead to incompatibility between different vendor units.
IMPORTANT
Changes that you apply are temporary. If you do not click to save changes, any changes made on this
tab will be lost after a system reboot.
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4 . V L A N P A G E
V L A N > V L A N T a b l e
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
NOTE
WHITE BACKGROUND — Port is not a member.
BLUE BACKGROUND — Port is a member.
BLACK TEXT — Port is a PVID.
GREY TEXT — Port is only a member of the VLAN.
Adding a VLAN
You can add a new static VLAN.
1. Click ADD.
2. Enter the VLAN number and click OK.
3. Click to save your changes.
4. To assign ports to the VLAN, click the VLAN and click EDIT.
The VLAN to PORT tab appears with the VLAN panel open. You can now assign ports to the VLAN
(see "VLAN > VLAN To Port" on page 23).
Editing a VLAN
1. Click a VLAN. The selected VLAN will now be enclosed in a black border.
2. Click EDIT.
The VLAN to PORT tab appears with the VLAN panel open. You can now assign ports to the VLAN
(see "VLAN > VLAN To Port" on page 23).
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4 . V L A N P A G E
V L A N > V L A N T o P o r t
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Setting the default VLAN
The default VLAN is used for ports not assigned to any other VLAN. VLAN 1 is the system default;
however, you can select a different default VLAN if desired.
1. Click the VLAN you want to set as the default.
2. Click DEFAULT.
3. Click to save your changes.
Deleting VLANs
You can delete a static VLAN; you cannot delete the default VLAN.
1. Click the VLAN you want to delete, then click DELETE.
or
Click DELETE ALL to delete all static VLANS.
2. Click to save your changes.
VLAN > VLAN To Port
Use to assign ports to VLANs. You can add/remove individual ports from a VLAN or you can add/remove
all ports at once.
NOTE
Use the VLAN Table tab to create and remove VLANs (see page 21).
IMPORTANT
Changes that you apply are temporary. If you do not click to save changes, any changes made on this
tab will be lost after a system reboot.
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4 . V L A N P A G E
V L A N > A s s i g n PV I D
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Viewing VLAN port details
Each VLAN is shown as a separate panel.
1. Click the panel header (the VLAN number) to expand the panel.
2. A table with all ports is shown. The ports that are members of the VLAN have a shaded
background. Ports that are not members have a white background.
Assigning ports to a VLAN
1. Click one or more ports in the VLAN panel.
or
Click ALL to select all ports. (Click NONE to clear all ports.)
A checkmark is shown on selected ports.
2. Click ADD. The added ports now have a shaded background.
3. Click to save your changes.
Removing ports from a VLAN
1. Click one or more ports in the VLAN panel.
or
Click ALL to select all ports. (Click NONE to clear all ports.)
A checkmark is shown on selected ports.
2. Click REMOVE. The removed ports now have a white background.
3. Click to save your changes.
Refreshing VLAN information
VLAN information on this tab is not updated in real-time. Click REFRESH to update the information (for
example, to see any changes made by other users).
VLAN > Assign PVID
Use to assign the primary VLAN ID to ports. VLANs created in the VLAN Table tab can be used for PVID
tagging. For details on adding and removing VLANs, see "VLAN > VLAN Table" on page 21.
IMPORTANT
Changes that you apply are temporary. If you do not click to save changes, any changes made on this
tab will be lost after a system reboot.
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4 . V L A N P A G E
V L A N > A s s i g n PV I D
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
PVID Table
Static panel showing each port's PVID. Each port has only one PVID. By default, every port is assigned the
system default VLAN as the PVID. (The default VLAN is set on the VLAN Table tab; see page 21.)
Viewing port PVID details for a VLAN
Each VLAN is shown as a separate panel.
1. Click the panel header (the VLAN number) to expand the panel.
2. A table with all ports is shown. The ports that belong to the PVID have a shaded background. Ports
that do not belong to the PVID have a white background.
Adding or modifying a port PVID
IMPORTANT
The switch may lose connectivity if you change the PVID of the GbE ports. Use caution when considering
making changes to these ports.
1. Click one or more ports in the VLAN panel.
or
Click ALL to select all ports, with the exception of GbE1 and GbE2. (Click NONE to clear all ports.)
A checkmark is shown on selected ports.
2. Click ASSIGN. The new PVID is established and the added ports now have a shaded background.
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4 . V L A N P A G E
V L A N > A s s i g n PV I D
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
3. Click to save your changes.
Refreshing VLAN information
VLAN information on this tab is not updated in real-time. Click REFRESH to update the information (for
example, to see any changes made by other users).
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5 . A D M I N P A G E
A b o u t t h e A d mi n P a ge
27
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
5. A dm in Pa ge
About the Admin Page
The Admin page allows you to configure switch settings, control services, configure servers, and use the
command line interface.
The Admin page contains three tabs:
Setup
Services
Terminal
Admin > Setup
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28
5 . A D M I N P A G E
A d m i n > S e t up
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Host Name
Switch host name.
Date
Time
Time Zone
Switch date (YY-MM-DD), time (HH:MM), and time zone.
PoE Voltage
Adjust the power available to the device connected. Defaults to 56V which is the
recommended voltage for PoE. Range from 48 – 56V; use slider to adjust. Click
APPLY.
Admin Password
Confirm
Password
Simple Network Manager password. To change the password, enter the new
password in both of these fields, then click APPLY.
NOTE
You will be prompted to log back into the Simple Network Manager after changing
the password.
Technical
Support
Technical Support contact information.
Reset Diagnostic
Counters
Reset only the diagnostic counters.
Reset Uplink
Counters
Reset all counters for the gigabit ports (transmit/receive counts, errors, broadcasts,
and multicasts).
Reset Downlink
Counters
Reset all downlink counters (transmit/receive counts and errors).
System Settings
Use to configure basic switch settings. After modifying a setting, click APPLY. The updates will be applied
immediately to the switch.
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5 . A D M I N P A G E
A d m i n > S e t up
29
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Import/Export Configuration
You can import or export the current switch configuration. This allows you to download the existing
configuration, make changes, and then upload the new configuration.
IMPORTANT
When editing the configuration file, the existing syntax must be strictly followed or you may lose access to
the switch. The file must be saved in Unix file format; using a program such as dos2unix/unix2dos or
Notepad++ to edit the file is recommended.
View the switch configuration
To view the current switch configuration, click DISPLAY. You can copy the text from this window to paste
into another application or document.
Export configuration from the switch
1. Click DOWNLOAD to save a copy of the current switch configuration.
The filename for the exported file uses the convention <hostname>.cfg (example: switch.cfg). This
allows you to easily identify which switch the file was exported from.
2. When the file download is complete, the file should be shown in the bottom-left corner of your
browser (Chrome) or in the Downloads window (Firefox). Double-click the file to open it.
3. You can modify the following settings in the configuration file:
switch host name and IP address
information for the NTP Server, SNMP Service, Syslog Server, and VLAN, and Port
Enable/Disable
Import configuration to the switch
1. To import or upload the modified configuration file to the switch, click SELECT FILE and select the
configuration file to upload.
2. Verify that you have selected the correct file and click UPLOAD. When the upload is complete, the
configuration changes are applied immediately to the switch.
Firmware Update
Use to view current firmware or to update firmware packages. Firmware can be updated using HTTP or
FTP.
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5 . A D M I N P A G E
A d m i n > S e t up
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Current Firmware
Version
Displays currently installed version number.
Server
Displays most recent URL connection.
User ID/Password
Enter only if required. (If User ID and Password had been set up). Click CONNECT.
Installing a new package
1. Select any package that is available. Click INSTALL.
2. Click INSTALL.
Progress of package installation is shown by a blue bar at the bottom of the Firmware Update
screen.
Rebooting the system
To reboot the system, click REBOOT SYSTEM. Click OK to confirm.
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5 . A D M I N P A G E
A d m i n > S e r v i ce s
31
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Enable
Click to enable/disable a service. This determines whether the service is enabled or disabled on
system startup. The Log service is always enabled.
IMPORTANT
If you disable the HTTP service, the Simple Network Manager will not function after a reboot. If
you stop the HTTP service, you will instantly lose connectivity to the Simple Network Manager.
Admin > Services
Services
Use to control all the services for the switch including TELNET, HTTP, LOG, LLDP, NTP, STP and SNMP.
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5 . A D M I N P A G E
A d m i n > S e r v i ce s
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Run
Click to start or stop a service. Note that the start or shutdown of services is not instantaneous
and may take up to one minute.
Remote Log Server
Use to set up a remote log server. Changes are applied immediately.
1. Enter the IP address of the remote log server and click APPLY.
2. (Optional) Change the port number and click APPLY. The default port number is 514.
Network Time Protocol
Use to configure multiple NTP servers.
1. To add a server, enter the IP address and click ADD.
2. To remove a server, select a server from the list and click REMOVE.
Spanning Tree Protocol
Use to change the spanning tree protocol. The switch supports classic STP and RSTP (rapid spanning tree
protocol); the default is RSTP.
1. To change the protocol, click the Switch Protocol button.
The button name changes based on the currently selected protocol. For example, if the current
protocol is RSTP, the option "Switch Protocol from RSTP to STP" will be shown.
2. To change the bridge priority, use the up and down arrows to increase/decrease the priority in
increments of 4096, then click APPLY.
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5 . A D M I N P A G E
A d m i n > S e r v i ce s
33
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
CAUTION
Enabling STP in a live network will cause service disruptions to end users while the network is converging.
To avoid impacting users, enabling of STP should be conducted outside of core hours or during a
scheduled maintenance period. Consult the MCD Resiliency Guidelines for information on how to
optimally configure STP/RSTP.
Simple Network Management Protocol
Use to modify the simple network management protocol.
1. To change the receiver IP address, enter the address and click APPLY.
2. To enable/disable the receiver, click the Enable Receiver checkbox.
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5 . A D M I N P A G E
A d m i n > T e r mi n a l
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Admin > Terminal
The Terminal tab provides you with a command line interface you can use to configure the switch and
diagnose switch issues. You can also use this tab to add notes to the switch.
Using the Command Line Interface
1. Double-click in the Command field to see a list of available commands, or type the first few
characters of a command to filter the list.
2. Click a command in the list to select it.
3. If necessary, enter any options for the command.
NOTE
See "Command Reference" on page 37 for a list of command options and syntax.
4. Press ENTER to run the command.
The results of the command appear in the area below the command. When a new command is run, the
results are appended to the results from the previous command.
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A d m i n > T e r mi n a l
35
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
You can now do the following:
Modify the text in the results area (make changes, delete text, add comments, copy and paste,
etc.). Right-click in the results area to view editing options such as copy, paste and spell-check.
Click SAVE to save the results in a text file. When the file download is complete, the file should be
shown in the bottom-left corner of your browser (Chrome) or in the Downloads window (Firefox).
Double-click the file to open it. The filename for the exported file uses the convention
hostname_terminal_date_time.txt. This allows you to easily identify which switch the file was
exported from.
Adding notes to the switch
You can save notes on the switch. These notes are seen by all operators with access to the Simple
Network Manager.
1. Type a note in Scratch Pad area. You can modify the note the same way you can modify the
command results (make changes, delete text, add comments, copy and paste, etc.). Right-click in
the Scratch Pad area to view editing options such as copy, paste and spell-check.
2. Click SAVE.
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5 . A D M I N P A G E
A d m i n > T e r mi n a l
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Page 41
6 . C O M M A N D L I N E I N T E R F A CE
C o m m a n d Re f e r e n c e
37
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Command
Purpose
Usage
Usage Notes
pal
Main
interface for
PAL.
pal help
{cmd|short|long|configure|examine|persistent}
pal-confedit
Modify user
persistent
configuration.
pal-conf-edit {show|clear}
pal-conf-edit delete<LINENUMBER>
<LINENUMBER>
is a single-value
entry of the line
number you wish to
delete.
pal-confexport
Export/impor
t persistent
user
configuration
into/from
tmp/switch.cf
g.
pal-conf-export {export|import}
pal-confsave
Save the
configuration
of the switch.
pal-conf-save
pal-servicehttp
Enable or
disable HTTP
service on the
switch.
pal-service-http {start|stop|restart|enable|disable}
pal-servicelldp
Enable or
disable LLDP
service on the
switch.
pal-service-lldp
{start|stop|restart|show|enable|disable}
pal-service-lldpshow {1-24|all}
6. C om ma nd Li ne I nt er face
Command Reference
The following commands can be used in the command line interface in Admin > Terminal (see page 34).
Notes:
Commands must be entered exactly as shown in the Usage column.
<> denote single-value entries of a specific item, as explained within the brackets.
{ } denote a set or list or range of entries for a specific item.
[ ] denote an optional entry.
If you enter a command using incorrect syntax, the correct syntax will be shown.
If you enter incorrect values for a command, you will receive a message stating that the values are
not within the acceptable range.
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6 . C O M M A N D L I N E I N T E R F A CE
C o m m a n d Re f e r e n c e
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Command
Purpose
Usage
Usage Notes
pal-servicelog
Configure,
enable or
disable LOG
service on the
switch.
pal-service-log {start|stop|restart}
pal-service-log remote-syslog-show
pal-service-log remote-syslog-ip <IP>
pal-service-log remote-syslog-port <PORT>
<IP> is a single-
value entry of the IP
address of the
target syslog server.
<PORT> is a
single-value entry
of the syslog port
number on the
remote syslog
server. The default
is port 514.
NOTE
If you change the
syslog remote IP,
you are required to
restart the log
service.
pal-servicentp
Enable or
disable NTP
service on the
switch.
pal-service-ntp {start|stop|restart|enable|disable}
pal-servicesnmp
Enable or
disable SNMP
service on the
switch.
pal-service-snmp {start|stop|restart|enable|disable}
pal-service-snmp receiver {enable|disable|show}
pal-service-snmp receiver-ip <ADDRESS>
pal-servicestp
Enable or
disable STP
service on the
switch.
pal-service-stp {GbE1|GbE2} {enable|disable}
pal-service-stp service {start|stop|enable|disable}
pal-service-stp proto {stp|rstp}
pal-service-stp port-priority <VALUE>
pal-service-stp showbridge
pal-service-stp showcfg {all|bridgepriority|protocol|age|forward-delay|GbE1-cost|GbE2cost}
pal-service-stp age <6-40>
pal-service-stp forward-delay <4-30>
pal-service-stp port-cost {GbE1|GbE2} <0-65536>
<VALUE> is a
single-value entry
of the priority you
wish to assign. This
value ranges from
0-61440 and can be
incremented by
4096. The default is
32768.
pal-servicetelnet
Enable or
disable telnet
service on the
switch.
pal-service-telnet {start|stop|restart|enable|disable}
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39
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Command
Purpose
Usage
Usage Notes
pal-setbridged
Switch
between
managed and
unmanaged
modes.
pal-set-bridged {bridged/outband/disable}
Bridged Mode: All
network services
disabled and no
management via
ethernet.
Outband Mode: All
network services on
GbE disabled.
Management
available via MGMT
port.
Disabled: Normal
operation.
pal-setcontact
Update the
point of
contact for
the switch.
pal-set-contact <CONTACT>
<CONTACT> is a
single-value entry
of the person’s
name that will be
the point of contact
for the switch.
pal-setgigaport
Enable or
disable uplink
ports on the
switch; switch
between
copper and
fiber
interfaces;
add, remove,
and set the
default VLAN
of the
gigaports.
pal-set-gigaport {GbE1|GbE2|mgmt}
{enable|disable}
pal-set-gigaport {GbE1|GbE2} {copper|fiber}
pal-set-gigaport GbE add-vlan <VLANID>
{tagged|untagged}
pal-set-gigaport GbE remove-vlan <VLANID>
pal-set-gigaport GbE default-vlan <VLANID>
<VLANID> is a
single-value entry
of the VLANID you
wish to configure.
pal-setl2age
Set the value
for the L2 age
timer.
pal-set-l2age <SECONDS>
pal-set-port
Enable or
disable
downlink
ports 1-24.
pal-set-port <RANGE> {on|off}
<RANGE> is a
single-value entry
of the port you wish
to configure. This
value ranges from
1-24.
pal-setportcountersclear
Clear port
counters.
pal-set-port-counters-clear
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C o m m a n d Re f e r e n c e
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Command
Purpose
Usage
Usage Notes
pal-setsnmp
Set SNMP
system
values.
pal-set-snmp sysdescr <STRING>
pal-set-snmp rdcommunity <STRING>
pal-set-snmp wrcommunity <STRING>
pal-set-snmp location <STRING>
pal-set-snmp contact <STRING>
<STRING> can not
contain special
characters.
pal-setstaticmac
Lock MAC
addresses to
specific ports.
pal-set-staticmac unlock {<1-24>|all}
pal-set-staticmac lock {<1-24>} <MAC> [VLAN]
pal-set-staticmac lock all
<MAC> must be
specified with
xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
notation. If VLAN is
unspecified, pvid is
used.
pal-setport-vlan
Set and
remove VLAN
settings from
a downlink
port. Note
that you must
first use the
command
pal-set-vlan
create 200.
pal-set-port-vlan <RANGE> add-vlan <VLANID>
{tagged|untagged}
pal-set-port-vlan <RANGE> remove-vlan <VLANID>
pal-set-port-vlan <RANGE> default-vlan <VLANID>
<RANGE> is a
single-value entry
of the port you wish
to configure. This
value ranges from
1-24.
<VLANID> is a
single-value entry
of the VLAN ID you
wish to configure.
pal-set-sysdate
Set the date
and time on
the switch.
The clock is a
24 hour clock.
pal-set-sys-date {YYYY-MM-DD}
{YYYY-MM-DD} is
a range of dates,
where YYYY
represents the year
(e.g. 1988), MM
represents the
month (e.g. 02 for
February), and DD
represents the day
(e.g. 19).
pal-set-sysgateway
Set the
gateway IP of
the switch.
pal-set-sys-gateway {GbE|mgmt} <GATEWAY>
<GATEWAY> can
only be assigned to
1 interface at a
time.
pal-set-syshardreset
pal-set-sysreboot
Reboot the
switch.
pal-set-sys-hardreset or
pal-set-sys-reboot
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6 . C O M M A N D L I N E I N T E R F A CE
C o m m a n d Re f e r e n c e
41
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Command
Purpose
Usage
Usage Notes
pal-set-syshostname
Set the
hostname of
the switch.
Note that the
following
special
characters
are not
supported:
&*()".
pal-set-sys-hostname <HOSTNAME>
<HOSTNAME> is a
single-value entry
of the hostname
you wish to
configure.
pal-set-sysip
Set the IP of
the switch.
pal-set-sys-ip GbE <IPADDRESS> <NETMASK>
<BROADCAST>
pal-set-sys-ip mgmt <IPADDRESS> <NETMASK>
<BROADCAST>
<IPADDRESS>,
<NETMASK>,
and<BROADCAST
> are all single-
value entries for
these addresses.
pal-set-syspasswd
Change the
user
password.
pal-set-sys-passwd<USERNAME><PASSWORD>
<USERNAME> is a
single-value entry
of the username of
the switch.
<PASSWORD> is
a single-value entry
of the new
password of the
switch.
pal-set-sysping
Send ICMP
ECHO_REQUE
ST packets to
network
hosts to verify
IP-level
connectivity.
pal-set-sys-ping <IP|HOST>
pal-set-sysreboot
pal-set-syshardreset
Reboot the
switch.
pal-set-sys-reboot or
pal-set-sys-hardreset
pal-set-systime
Set the
system time
of the switch.
pal-set-sys-time {HH:MM}
{HH:MM} is a
range of times,
where HH
represents the hour
(e.g. 15 is 3:xx pm),
and MM represents
the minutes (e.g. 45
is x:45).
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6 . C O M M A N D L I N E I N T E R F A C E
C o m m a n d Re f e r e n c e
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Command
Purpose
Usage
Usage Notes
pal-set-systimezone
Set the
system
timezone of
the switch.
pal-set-sys-timezone list pal-set-sys-timezone
timezone <TIMEZONE>
Using list will
display timezone
options, then set
using appropriate
choice.
pal-set-vlan
Create and
delete VLANs
on the switch.
pal-set-vlan create <VLANID>
pal-set-vlan delete <VLANID>
pal-set-vlan default<VLANID>
pal-set-vlan clear
<VLANID> is a
single-value entry
of the VLAN ID you
wish to configure.
pal-setvoltage
Set the
voltage of the
downlink
ports.
pal-set-voltage <DECIVOLTS>
<DECIVOLTS> must
be between 480
and 560. Example:
495 Decivolts is
49.5 Volts.
pal-showbridged
Display the
current
bridged
mode.
pal-show-bridged
pal-showcontact
Show the
name of the
person who is
the point of
contact for
the switch.
pal-show-contact
pal-showgigaport
Show uplink
port status.
pal-show-gigaport
pal-showl2age
Show the
value of the
L2 age timer
in seconds.
pal-show-l2age
pal-showport
Show
downlink port
status and
statistics.
pal-show-port <RANGE>
<RANGE> is a
single-value entry
of a port you wish
to configure. This
value ranges from
1-24.
pal-showportcounters
Show port
counters.
pal-show-port-counters <RANGE>
<RANGE> is a
single-value entry
of a port you wish
to configure. This
value ranges from
1-24.
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43
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Command
Purpose
Usage
Usage Notes
pal-showportstatistics
Show port
statistics.
pal-show-port-statistics <RANGE>
<RANGE> is a
single-value entry
of a port you wish
to configure. This
value ranges from
1-24.
pal-showport-status
Show port
status.
pal-show-port-status <RANGE>
<RANGE> is a
single-value entry
of a port you wish
to configure. This
value ranges from
1-24.
pal-showservicestatus
Show the
current state
of a specified
service (or all
services) on
the switch.
pal-show-service-status
{all|telnet|http|log|lldp|ntp|stp|snmp}
pal-showservicestartup
Show the
state of a
specified
service (or all
services) at
start-up.
-show-service-startup
{all|telnet|http|lldp|ntp|stp|snmp}
pal-showsnmp
Display the
set SNMP
system
values.
pal-show-snmp
{sysdescr|rdcommunity|wrcommunity|location|conta
ct}
pal-showstaticmac
Show port
MAC lock
status.
pal-show-staticmac {<1-24>|all}
pal-showsys-date
Show the
system date
and time.
pal-show-sys-date
pal-showsysgateway
Get the
gateway of
the switch
and which
port it is
bound to.
pal-show-sys-gateway
pal-showsys-log
Display a
detailed
system log.
pal-show-sys-log
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6 . C O M M A N D L I N E I N T E R F A CE
U p g r a d e P r o c ed u r e
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Command
Purpose
Usage
Usage Notes
pal-showsyshostname
Show the
hostname of
the switch.
pal-show-sys-hostname
pal-showsys-ip
Show the IP
addressing
information
from the
switch.
pal-show-sys-ip
pal-showsys-temp
Show the
temperature
of the switch.
pal-show-sys-temp
pal-showsystimezone
Display the
current
timezone of
the switch.
pal-show-sys-timezone
pal-showvlan
Show VLAN
port
configuration.
pal-show-vlan
pal-showvlandefault
Show the
default
VLAN's
configuration.
pal-show-vlan-default {<1-24>|all|system}
<1-24> and all are
port defaults,
where system is the
system default.
pal-showvoltage
Show the
downlink
voltage in
Decivolts.
pal-show-voltage
pal-version
Show the
version of the
software on
the switch.
pal-version
Upgrade Procedure
Use the command line interface in Admin > Terminal to upgrade, remove, and show the installed software
packages on the switch (see page 34).
NOTE
Full packages will be released with every major software release; these packages will not require a certain
previous version to be installed. Incremental upgrade packages will constitute non-critical but
recommended upgrades. When applying incremental upgrades, all upgrades must be done in order and
no upgrades can be skipped.
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U p g r a d e P r o c ed u r e
45
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Command
Purpose
Usage
Usage Notes
pal-pkg
Used to
upgrade,
remove,
and
show the
installed
software
packages
on the
switch.
pal-pkg
{show_remote|show_installed|install_all|remo
ve_all}
pal-pkginstall<REMOTE_PACKAGE_NAME>
pal-pkgremove<LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME>
pal-pkg configure <URI VERSION>
<REMOTE_PACKAGE_NAM
E> is a single-value entry of
the remote package name you
wish to install, residing on
your HTTP or FTP server.
<LOCAL_PACKAGE_NAME>
is a single-value entry of the
local package name you wish
to remove, residing on your
switch.
<URI VERSION> is a single-
value entry of the URL of the
files, residing on the server.
IMPORTANT
Exporting the switch configuration file is recommended before performing an upgrade. For details, see
"Admin > Setup" on page 27.
Notes:
Commands must be entered exactly as shown in the Usage column.
<> denote single-value entries of a specific item, as explained within the brackets.
{ } denote a set or list or range of entries for a specific item.
Displaying the current installed version
When performing an incremental upgrade, you will need to know the current installed version of
firmware on the unit so the next upgrade can be installed. When applying incremental upgrades, all
upgrades must be done in order and no upgrades can be skipped.
Example usage:
# pal-version
X.X.X
#
Incremental upgrade
1. On the server, create a directory (using any name) and place the upgrade file into the directory.
Supported servers are HTTP and FTP.
Example usage:
http://192.168.0.10/upgrade/switch.X.X.X.bin
http://192.168.0.10/upgrade/sources
2. From the switch command line on the Admin > Terminal tab, configure the package upgrade utility
to point it to the upgrade server and subfolder. This is done with the pal-pkg command with the
configure option pal-pkg configure <URL><SUBFOLDER>. In the URL, you must specify the
server type (FTP:// or HTTP://) and the IP address.
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6 . C O M M A N D L I N E I N T E R F A CE
U p g r a d e P r o c ed u r e
P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
Example usage:
# pal-pkg configure http://192.168.0.10 upgrade
#
3. To verify the upgrade server and switch are now configured properly for upgrade, issue the pal-
pkgshow_remote command (this will display the upgrade file on the server).
Example usage:
# pal-pkgshow_remote
switch.X.X.X.bin
#
4. Once the switch can access the server, use the pal-pkg install all command to perform the
upgrade. You will be notified if a restart is required after installing and starting the upgrade.
Upgrades in this fashion are done incrementally.
Example usage:
# pal-pkg install switch.X.X.X.bin
Installing UPGRADE .......................[OK]
Starting UPGRADE .........................[OK]
#
Upgrade recovery and full version install
It is recommended that all upgrades are done using the incremental method. In case of problems, the
following instructions can be followed.
NOTE
Holding down the reset button during the bootup process will reset the unit to the default factory
settings.
Example usage:
# pal-pkg show
switch.X.X.X.full.bin
# pal-pkg install switch.X.X.X.full.bin
Installing X.X.X.FULL ......................[OK]
Starting X.X.X.FULL ........................[OK]
Restart is needed
#
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7 . T R O U B L E S H O O T I N G
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P h y b r i d g e C L E E R S w i t c h U s e r G u i d e
7. T ro ub lesho ot in g
Most issues can be identified from the initial System > Overview page.
Monitor the switch Temperature in the System Overview panel. To see temperature pattern and
threshold, go to the Performance tab.
The shading of the BNC port number in the Ethernet Ports table indicates any network issues; see
Viewing port status on page 5.
If the port number is in red text and there is a high number in the Sync field, there are likely
physical errors with the port and/or cable.
To further investigate a high Sync number, double-click on the number to view link transition
statistics for the port. This historical information can help you to identify patterns of downtime
(e.g. frequency, consistent time, duration, etc.).
Hover over a BNC port number to see the number of packets received and transmitted. For a
breakdown of these, go to the Ethernet > Downlink Ports page and hover over the Total number.
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