Photron FASTCAM ultima SE User Manual

User’s ManualUser’s Manual
FASTCAM ultima SEFASTCAM ultima SE

FASTCAM FASTCAM



ultima SEultima SE

MOMOTION TION ANANALAL YYSIS SYSIS SYSTEMS DIVISIONSTEMS DIVISION
PHOPHOTRTRON ON LL TDTD..

NotesNotes

Table of ContentsTable of Contents

CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTIONCHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION

IntroductionIntroduction 1.11.1

WarrantyWarranty 1.21.2

How to use this manualHow to use this manual 1.31.3

PrecautionsPrecautions 1.51.5

CHAPTER 2 - CONTRCHAPTER 2 - CONTR OLS OLS AND CONNECTAND CONNECTORSORS

FASTCAM ultima SEFASTCAM ultima SE 2.12.1

ImagerImager 2.22.2

Processor Front PanelProcessor Front Panel 2.32.3

Processor Rear PanelProcessor Rear Panel 2.42.4

CHAPTER 3 - KEYPCHAPTER 3 - KEYPAD OPERAAD OPERATIONTION

IntroductionIntroduction 3.13.1

LiveLive 3.23.2

Recording RateRecording Rate 3.33.3

Recording OperationRecording Operation 3.43.4

Playback ControlPlayback Control 3.93.9

Display RateDisplay Rate 3.113.11

Display ModeDisplay Mode 3.123.12

RS232 Protocol and CommandsRS232 Protocol and Commands 3.163.16

CHAPTER 4 - GETTING STCHAPTER 4 - GETTING ST ARARTEDTED

Connecting the systemConnecting the system 4.14.1

Power OnPower On 4.44.4

Making an AUX MEM RecordingMaking an AUX MEM Recording 4.54.5

Make your first recordingMake your first recording 4.54.5

CHAPTER 5 - DOCHAPTER 5 - DOWNLWNLOOADING IMAADING IMAGESGES

Moving images to your computerMoving images to your computer 5.15.1

FASTCAM Series SCSI Download utility(READCAM.EXE)FASTCAM Series SCSI Download utility(READCAM.EXE) 5.15.1

How to Use Camera UtilityHow to Use Camera Utility 5.25.2
TIFF IMAGE FILE STRUCTURETIFF IMAGE FILE STRUCTURE 5.125.12

Table of ContentsTable of Contents

CHAPTER 6 - RECORDING STRACHAPTER 6 - RECORDING STRATEGIESTEGIES

IntroductionIntroduction 6.16.1

How the Processor stores imagesHow the Processor stores images 6.26.2

StartStart 6.36.3

CenterCenter 6.46.4

EndEnd 6.56.5

RandomRandom 6.66.6

Choosing a Record modeChoosing a Record mode 6.76.7

CHAPTER 7 - ROUTINE CARECHAPTER 7 - ROUTINE CARE

Care of lensesCare of lenses 7.17.1

SpecificationsSpecifications 7.27.2

Chapter 1 - IntroductionChapter 1 - Introduction

IntroductionIntroduction
WarrantyWarranty
How to Use This ManualHow to Use This Manual
PrecautionsPrecautions

NotesNotes

IntroductionIntroduction

The PHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SE is designed to be a valuable addition to theThe PHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SE is designed to be a valuable addition to the
engineer’s or scientist’s problem solving instrumentation kit. The simple hand heldengineer’s or scientist’s problem solving instrumentation kit. The simple hand held
keypad, extraordinary framing rates, and instant video playback make evaluatingkeypad, extraordinary framing rates, and instant video playback make evaluating
difficult motion related problems routine.difficult motion related problems routine.

The live setup feature allows the user to be sure that the image is exactly what isThe live setup feature allows the user to be sure that the image is exactly what is
required to solve the problem. There is no guesswork about exposure levels or imagerequired to solve the problem. There is no guesswork about exposure levels or image
composition. What the user sees on the video monitor is what will be captured incomposition. What the user sees on the video monitor is what will be captured in
memory when the Record key is pressed.memory when the Record key is pressed.

The information in this manual will teach you how to operate the PHOTRONThe information in this manual will teach you how to operate the PHOTRON
FASTCAM ultima SE.FASTCAM ultima SE.

1-11-1

1-21-2

WarrantyWarranty

NNEWEW E EQUIPMENTQUIPMENT W WARRANTYARRANTY

PHOTRON FPHOTRON FASTCAM ASTCAM ultima ultima SE S SE Serieseries

PHOTRON LIMITED warrants this PHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SE series and accessories manufac-PHOTRON LIMITED warrants this PHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SE series and accessories manufac­tured by PHOTRON LIMITED, to function properly for one year from the date of shipment, if thetured by PHOTRON LIMITED, to function properly for one year from the date of shipment, if the
warranty registration card was filled out and returned to PHOTRON USA, INC. or PHOTRON EUROPEwarranty registration card was filled out and returned to PHOTRON USA, INC. or PHOTRON EUROPE
LIMITED within thirty days of shipment.LIMITED within thirty days of shipment.

PHOTRON LIMITED, in conjunction with PHOTRON USA,INC. or PHOTRON EUROPEPHOTRON LIMITED, in conjunction with PHOTRON USA,INC. or PHOTRON EUROPE
LIMITED,agrees to perform the following equipment warranty services:LIMITED,agrees to perform the following equipment warranty services:

1. Repair service: If shipped to PHOTRON at any of the addresses shown below, repairs will be made at1. Repair service: If shipped to PHOTRON at any of the addresses shown below, repairs will be made at
no charge.no charge.

2. Parts replacement: Replacement parts installed under warranty will be provided at no charge.2. Parts replacement: Replacement parts installed under warranty will be provided at no charge.

THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS:THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS:
Failure to operate the PHOTRON FASTCAM Ultima SE series in accordance with PHOTRON’s writtenFailure to operate the PHOTRON FASTCAM Ultima SE series in accordance with PHOTRON’s written

instructions, including environmental specifications listed in the User’s Manual.instructions, including environmental specifications listed in the User’s Manual.
If there is evidence of the PHOTRON FASTCAM Ultima SE series being subjected to accidental damage,If there is evidence of the PHOTRON FASTCAM Ultima SE series being subjected to accidental damage,

misuse or abuse.misuse or abuse.
If the PHOTRON FASTCAM Ultima SE series has been repaired or tampered with by persons other thanIf the PHOTRON FASTCAM Ultima SE series has been repaired or tampered with by persons other than

PHOTRON personnel, customer personnel trained by PHOTRON or without permission of PHOTRON.PHOTRON personnel, customer personnel trained by PHOTRON or without permission of PHOTRON.
Shipping damage is not covered by this warranty. The purchaser has the responsibility to place a claim ofShipping damage is not covered by this warranty. The purchaser has the responsibility to place a claim of

damage in shipment with the carrier.damage in shipment with the carrier.
PHOTRON LIMITED makes no other warranties, express or implied, including the implied warranties ofPHOTRON LIMITED makes no other warranties, express or implied, including the implied warranties of

merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. If this PHOTRON FASTCAM Ultima SE series doesmerchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. If this PHOTRON FASTCAM Ultima SE series does
not function properly during the warranty period, PHOTRON LIMITED will repair it without chargenot function properly during the warranty period, PHOTRON LIMITED will repair it without charge
according to the terms stated above. Repair without charge is PHOTRON LIMITED’s only obligationaccording to the terms stated above. Repair without charge is PHOTRON LIMITED’s only obligation
under this warranty. PHOTRON LIMITED,PHOTRON USA,INC.or PHOTRON EUROPE LIMITEDunder this warranty. PHOTRON LIMITED,PHOTRON USA,INC.or PHOTRON EUROPE LIMITED
will not be responsible for any consequential or incidental damages resulting from the sale, use or improperwill not be responsible for any consequential or incidental damages resulting from the sale, use or improper
functioning of this equipment even if loss or damage is caused by the negligence or other fault of PHOTRONfunctioning of this equipment even if loss or damage is caused by the negligence or other fault of PHOTRON
LIMITED,PHOTRON USA,INC.or PHOTRON EUROPE LIMITED.LIMITED,PHOTRON USA,INC.or PHOTRON EUROPE LIMITED.

Return the equipment that needs warranty service to:Return the equipment that needs warranty service to:

How To Use This ManualHow To Use This Manual

DEFINITION OF TERMSDEFINITION OF TERMS

You will notice as you read this manual that some of the information is presented as aYou will notice as you read this manual that some of the information is presented as a
NOTE, CAUTION or WARNING. It is important that you understand the signifi-NOTE, CAUTION or WARNING. It is important that you understand the signifi­cance of these three terms.cance of these three terms.

NOTENOTE

A note contains information that we wish to emphasize regarding theA note contains information that we wish to emphasize regarding the
operation of your FASTCAM ultima SE.operation of your FASTCAM ultima SE.

CAUTIONCAUTION

A caution is intended to warn you that a certain operation or conditionA caution is intended to warn you that a certain operation or condition
may cause harm to your FASTCAM ultima SE.may cause harm to your FASTCAM ultima SE.

WWARNINGARNING

A warning is important to the safety of anyone operating the FASTCAMA warning is important to the safety of anyone operating the FASTCAM
ultima SE and should not be disregarded under any circumstances.ultima SE and should not be disregarded under any circumstances.

CHAPTER ONE, INTRODUCTIONCHAPTER ONE, INTRODUCTION

Contains the Warranty, precautions, introduction and how to use this manual.Contains the Warranty, precautions, introduction and how to use this manual.

CHAPTER TWO, CONTROLS AND CONNECTORSCHAPTER TWO, CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS

An introduction to the components of your FASTCAM ultima SE. Explains the use ofAn introduction to the components of your FASTCAM ultima SE. Explains the use of
each connector and control on the Processor and the Imager.each connector and control on the Processor and the Imager.

CHAPTER THREE, KEYPCHAPTER THREE, KEYPAD OPERAAD OPERATIONTION

Explains the use of each of the buttons and indicators on the keypad and the RS232Explains the use of each of the buttons and indicators on the keypad and the RS232
command set.command set.

CHAPTER FOUR, GETTING STCHAPTER FOUR, GETTING STARARTEDTED

Details how to connect and operate the FASTCAM ultima SEDetails how to connect and operate the FASTCAM ultima SE . . The step by step The step by step
instructions in CHAPER FOUR organize your first recording session, from compo-instructions in CHAPER FOUR organize your first recording session, from compo­nent connection to playback.nent connection to playback.

1-31-3

How To Use This ManualHow To Use This Manual

CHAPTER FIVE, DOWNLOADING IMAGESCHAPTER FIVE, DOWNLOADING IMAGES

This chapter discusses downloading images to a host personal computer. Using theThis chapter discusses downloading images to a host personal computer. Using the
ReadCam utility software included with your FASTCAM ultima SE and the definitionReadCam utility software included with your FASTCAM ultima SE and the definition
of the TIFF files created by the Processor.of the TIFF files created by the Processor.

CHAPTER SIX, RECORDING STRACHAPTER SIX, RECORDING STRATEGIESTEGIES

Provides a model for understanding how a solid state recorder works and also pro-Provides a model for understanding how a solid state recorder works and also pro­vides the background information for selecting an appropriate record mode.vides the background information for selecting an appropriate record mode.

CHAPTER SEVEN, ROUTINE CARECHAPTER SEVEN, ROUTINE CARE

Contains information about caring for lenses, cleaning the air filters and how to get inContains information about caring for lenses, cleaning the air filters and how to get in
touch with your service engineer should you need assistance with your FASTCAMtouch with your service engineer should you need assistance with your FASTCAM
ultima SE. Product specifications are the last items included in this chapter.ultima SE. Product specifications are the last items included in this chapter.

1-41-4

PrecautionsPrecautions

VENTILAVENTILATIONTION

Holes at the front and rear of the Processor are provided for proper ventilation. ToHoles at the front and rear of the Processor are provided for proper ventilation. To
protect from overheating, do not block or cover the holes and do not operate theprotect from overheating, do not block or cover the holes and do not operate the
Processor in a space that does not have proper ventilation.Processor in a space that does not have proper ventilation.

TEMPERATEMPERATURETURE

The The PHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SE,PHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SE, is designed to operate satisfactorily in an environ- is designed to operate satisfactorily in an environ-
ment where the ambient temperature is between 0 and 45 degrees Celsius (32 andment where the ambient temperature is between 0 and 45 degrees Celsius (32 and
113 degrees Fahrenheit), and there is no water condensation present.113 degrees Fahrenheit), and there is no water condensation present.

STORAGESTORAGE

Do not store the equipment in an area where the temperature will drop below -20Do not store the equipment in an area where the temperature will drop below -20
degrees or exceed 70 degrees Celsius (-4 to 158 degrees Fahrenheit). Ensure thatdegrees or exceed 70 degrees Celsius (-4 to 158 degrees Fahrenheit). Ensure that
moisture does not condense on the system.moisture does not condense on the system.

SHIPPINGSHIPPING

When shipping, use the shipping carton in which the unit was originally deli-vered. IfWhen shipping, use the shipping carton in which the unit was originally deli-vered. If
you must frequently ship your FASTCAM ultima SE, you may wish to purchase anyou must frequently ship your FASTCAM ultima SE, you may wish to purchase an
accessory carrying case that has been designed for this purpose.accessory carrying case that has been designed for this purpose.

Do not ship the equipment to an area where the temperature will drop below 20Do not ship the equipment to an area where the temperature will drop below 20
degrees or exceed 70 degrees Celsius (-4 to 158 degrees Fahrenheit). Ensure thatdegrees or exceed 70 degrees Celsius (-4 to 158 degrees Fahrenheit). Ensure that
moisture does not condense on the system.moisture does not condense on the system.

1-51-5

PrecautionsPrecautions

FEDERAL COMMUNICAFEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION STTIONS COMMISSION STAATEMENTSTEMENTS

WARNING: This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energyWARNING: This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and if it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may causeand if it is not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
interference to radio communications. It has been tested and found to comply withinterference to radio communications. It has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class “A” computing device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of thethe limits for a Class “A” computing device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of the
FCC Rules and VDE 0871 Class “B”, which are designed to provide reasonableFCC Rules and VDE 0871 Class “B”, which are designed to provide reasonable
protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment.protection against such interference when operated in a commercial environment.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference inOperation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in
which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measureswhich case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures
may be required to correct the interference.may be required to correct the interference.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and VDE 0871. Operation isThis device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and VDE 0871. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful inter-subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful inter­ference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received including interfer-ference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received including interfer­ence that may cause undesired operation.ence that may cause undesired operation.

WWARNINGARNING

This product is grounded through the power cord. This protective ground connection isThis product is grounded through the power cord. This protective ground connection is
essential for safe operation of the equipment. Avoid electrical shock by plugging theessential for safe operation of the equipment. Avoid electrical shock by plugging the
power cord into a properly wired receptacle. A loss of the protective ground, for anypower cord into a properly wired receptacle. A loss of the protective ground, for any
reason, could result in electrical shock. Use the proper power cord and make certainreason, could result in electrical shock. Use the proper power cord and make certain
that it is in good condition.that it is in good condition.

CAUTIONCAUTION

To avoid the risk of fire, use only the fuse specified for the equipment. The proper fuse isTo avoid the risk of fire, use only the fuse specified for the equipment. The proper fuse is
listed on the back panel of the equipment. To avoid the risk of an explosion, do notlisted on the back panel of the equipment. To avoid the risk of an explosion, do not
operate this product in an explosive atmosphere.operate this product in an explosive atmosphere.

1-61-6

Chapter 2 - Controls and ConnectorsChapter 2 - Controls and Connectors

PHOTRONPHOTRON FASTCAMFASTCAM ultima SE ultima SE
ImagerImager

Processor Front PanelProcessor Front Panel
Processor Rear PanelProcessor Rear Panel

NotesNotes

PHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SEPHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SE

2-12-1

ImagerImager

TRIPOD MOUNTINGTRIPOD MOUNTING

The tripod mounting hole is located near the center of balance of the Imager. ThereThe tripod mounting hole is located near the center of balance of the Imager. There
is a threaded hole, for a 1/4-20 screw, and two additional holes for a locating pin onis a threaded hole, for a 1/4-20 screw, and two additional holes for a locating pin on
the tripod.the tripod.

IMAGER CABLE CONNECTORIMAGER CABLE CONNECTOR

There is an Imager cable connector on the rear panel of the Imager.There is an Imager cable connector on the rear panel of the Imager.

73 mm

1/4 - 20 UNC-2B

2 - Ø 5 mm

2-22-2

Processor Front PanelProcessor Front Panel

FRONT PANELFRONT PANEL

The processor front panel has the AC power switch and an air filter. The air filterThe processor front panel has the AC power switch and an air filter. The air filter
should be changed periodically to prolong the life of your FASTCAM ultima SE. Seeshould be changed periodically to prolong the life of your FASTCAM ultima SE. See
chapter seven, page 7-2, for detailed instructions on how to change the air filter.chapter seven, page 7-2, for detailed instructions on how to change the air filter.

2-32-3

Processor Rear PanelProcessor Rear Panel

CN 1CN 1

The connector labeled CN 1 on the left side of the rear panel mates with the Imager cable.The connector labeled CN 1 on the left side of the rear panel mates with the Imager cable.

EXT OUTEXT OUT

A BNC type connector configured by SW2 to output a record gate or a vertical synchronizingA BNC type connector configured by SW2 to output a record gate or a vertical synchronizing
pulse. Vertical sync pulse polarity and pulse width are also configured by SW2. The Recordpulse. Vertical sync pulse polarity and pulse width are also configured by SW2. The Record
Gate is low during the time that the Processor is recording. The output circuit is as follows,Gate is low during the time that the Processor is recording. The output circuit is as follows,
and must be terminated by 50 ohms to ground:and must be terminated by 50 ohms to ground:

74ACT541 Doubled

Buffer CMOS Output

Use SW2 to select
Record Gate or
Vertical Sync.

Vertical Sync.

Record Gate

2-42-4

⑧⑧

⑪⑪

⑩⑩

⑬⑬

⑫⑫

⑥⑥

⑤⑤④④

②②

①①

③③

⑦⑦

Processor Rear PanelProcessor Rear Panel

VIDEO OUT 1 AND VIDEO OUT 2VIDEO OUT 1 AND VIDEO OUT 2

BNC type connectors that carry the video output signal from the FASTCAM ultimaBNC type connectors that carry the video output signal from the FASTCAM ultima
SE. Each output is designed to drive a 75 Ohm coaxial cable that can be connectedSE. Each output is designed to drive a 75 Ohm coaxial cable that can be connected
to a video monitor, VCR or hard copy video printer.to a video monitor, VCR or hard copy video printer.

TRIGGER INTRIGGER IN

BNC-type connector, one of two trigger inputs. The input is connected to an opto-BNC-type connector, one of two trigger inputs. The input is connected to an opto­isolator requiring roughly 10 milliamps drive current from a 5 volt source. The Pro-isolator requiring roughly 10 milliamps drive current from a 5 volt source. The Pro­cessor response to a trigger input is programmed by SW2. The Processor waits untilcessor response to a trigger input is programmed by SW2. The Processor waits until
the start of the next frame to trigger if SW2 is set to “trigger”. If SW2 is set to “resetthe start of the next frame to trigger if SW2 is set to “trigger”. If SW2 is set to “reset
& trigger” the Processor will start a new frame the instant the trigger is received and& trigger” the Processor will start a new frame the instant the trigger is received and
mark it as the trigger point. A simplified schematic for the input and a suggestedmark it as the trigger point. A simplified schematic for the input and a suggested
driver are as follows:driver are as follows:

2-52-5

Example2Example2

Example1Example1

TRIGGER IN SCHEMATICTRIGGER IN SCHEMATIC

Hi to Low TriggerHi to Low Trigger

Low to Hi TriggerLow to Hi Trigger

Connect toConnect to

Trigger inTrigger in

Connect toConnect to

Trigger inTrigger in

Trigger inTrigger in

180180

+5V+5V

10K10K

+5V+5V

+5V+5V

330330

BufferBuffer

Processor Rear PanelProcessor Rear Panel

TRIGGER SW INTRIGGER SW IN

BNC type connector, one of two trigger inputs. This input requires a contact closureBNC type connector, one of two trigger inputs. This input requires a contact closure
between the connector center conductor and shield in order to generate a trigger.between the connector center conductor and shield in order to generate a trigger.
The Processor response to a trigger input is programmed by SW2. The ProcessorThe Processor response to a trigger input is programmed by SW2. The Processor
waits until the start of the next frame to trigger if SW2 is set to “trigger”. If SW2 iswaits until the start of the next frame to trigger if SW2 is set to “trigger”. If SW2 is
set to “reset & trigger” the Processor will start a new frame the instant the trigger isset to “reset & trigger” the Processor will start a new frame the instant the trigger is
received, and mark it as the trigger point. A simplified schematic for the input is asreceived, and mark it as the trigger point. A simplified schematic for the input is as
follows:follows:

TRIGGER SW IN CIRCUIT DIAGRAMTRIGGER SW IN CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

EXT INEXT IN

A BNC-type connector that accepts a synchronizing signal input from anotherA BNC-type connector that accepts a synchronizing signal input from another
FASTCAM ultima SE, allowing the user to synchronize two or more units. Use theFASTCAM ultima SE, allowing the user to synchronize two or more units. Use the
menu’s Sync Select function to enable this input, (See page 3-menu’s Sync Select function to enable this input, (See page 3- 14).14).

SYNCHRONIZING TWO OR MORE PROCESSORS TOGETHERSYNCHRONIZING TWO OR MORE PROCESSORS TOGETHER

Connect the EXT OUT of one Processor to the EXT IN of the next Processor. TheConnect the EXT OUT of one Processor to the EXT IN of the next Processor. The
EXT OUT of the second Processor can then drive a third Processor, and so on. TheEXT OUT of the second Processor can then drive a third Processor, and so on. The
EXT OUT must be set to V Sync with SW2. You may need to increase the V SyncEXT OUT must be set to V Sync with SW2. You may need to increase the V Sync
pulse width as you increase cable length between Processors. Configure EXT IN topulse width as you increase cable length between Processors. Configure EXT IN to
Reset & Trigger.Reset & Trigger.

10K

+ 5V

220

0.1µf

TRIGGER
SWITCH IN

2-62-6

Processor Rear PanelProcessor Rear Panel

SW1 AND SW2SW1 AND SW2

There are two DIP switches behind this panel. SW1 configures the processor’sThere are two DIP switches behind this panel. SW1 configures the processor’s
memory and the number of frames recorded in Random record mode. SW2 config-memory and the number of frames recorded in Random record mode. SW2 config­ures the external inputs and outputs. The switch positions not shown in the chartsures the external inputs and outputs. The switch positions not shown in the charts
belows are factory presets and should remain undisturbed. User operated switchbelows are factory presets and should remain undisturbed. User operated switch
functions are as follows:functions are as follows:

SW1SW1

2-72-7

CAUTIONCAUTION

DIP swithches should only be changed when the processor is off.DIP swithches should only be changed when the processor is off.

Function 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

512 Megabytes of memory OFF OFF
1024 Megabytes of memory OFF ON
1536 Megabytes of memory ON ON
Random Record 1 frmae OFF OFF OFF
Random Record 2 frmae

ON OFF OFF

Random Record 3 frmae

OFF ON OFF

Random Record 4 frmae ON ON OFF
Random Record 16 frmae OFF OFF ON
Random Record 64 frmae ON OFF ON
Random Record 128 frmae OFF ON ON
Random Record 256 frmae

ON ON ON

Factory presets,DO NOT change

OFF OFF

KEYPAD TRIGGER(RECORD BUTTON) OFF
SOFTWARE TRIGGER(RS232 COMMAND FROM PC) ON
RS232C Baudrate 4800 OFF
RS232C Baudrate 9600

ON

OFFOFF

OFFOFF

ONON

Processor Rear PanelProcessor Rear Panel

SW2SW2

2-82-8

Function 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
EXT OUT Record Gate

OFF

EXT OUT Vertical Sync

ON

EXT OUT Negative

OFF

EXT OUT Positive

ON

EXT OUT V Sync width 1 μsec

OFF OFF

EXT OUT V Sync width 5 μsec

ON OFF

EXT OUT V Sync width 10 μsec

OFF ON

EXT OUT V Sync width VBLK

ON ON

Trigger Inputs:Trigger

OFF

Trigger Inputs:Reset & Trigger

ON

SCSI ID 0

OFF OFF OFF

SCSI ID 1

ON OFF OFF
SCSI ID 2 OFF ON OFF
SCSI ID 3 ON ON OFF

SCSI ID 4 OFF OFF ON
SCSI ID 5 ON OFF ON
SCSI ID 6 OFF ON ON
SCSI ID 7 ON ON ON

VBLK

30〜4,500FPS 17.95

μsec

9,000

ｆｐｓ

10.10μsec

13,500FPS

14.10μsec

18,000FPS

6.17μsec

27,000FPS 8.17μsec
40,500FPS 6.09μsec

Processor Rear PanelProcessor Rear Panel

SCSISCSI

This is the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) input connector. This connectorThis is the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) input connector. This connector
accepts SCSI protocol commands from a computer and provides a data path foraccepts SCSI protocol commands from a computer and provides a data path for
digital video downloads. The connector type is a high density 50-pin female SCSI-2.digital video downloads. The connector type is a high density 50-pin female SCSI-2.

SCSI LOOP THROUGHSCSI LOOP THROUGH

A SCSI connection to the next device on the SCSI bus, or if the Processor is the lastA SCSI connection to the next device on the SCSI bus, or if the Processor is the last
device on the SCSI bus, an active termination plug should be inserted in this connec-device on the SCSI bus, an active termination plug should be inserted in this connec­tor. The connector type is an active high density 50-pin female SCSI-2.tor. The connector type is an active high density 50-pin female SCSI-2.

REMOTE CONTROLLERREMOTE CONTROLLER

This connection is used for the keypad that is shipped with the FASTCAM ultima SE,This connection is used for the keypad that is shipped with the FASTCAM ultima SE,
and also with the supplied RS-232 serial adapter that allows the user to remotelyand also with the supplied RS-232 serial adapter that allows the user to remotely
control the imager from a host PC using the RS-232 command set. (See page 3-16control the imager from a host PC using the RS-232 command set. (See page 3-16
for the command set)for the command set)

AC IN CONNECTORAC IN CONNECTOR

Standard IEC/CEE plug connector. Please refer to the data label just below theStandard IEC/CEE plug connector. Please refer to the data label just below the
connector for the correct voltage input and fuse ratings.connector for the correct voltage input and fuse ratings.

FUSE BOXFUSE BOX

5A5A

2-92-9

NotesNotes

CHAPTER 3 - KEYPAD OPERATIONCHAPTER 3 - KEYPAD OPERATION

IntroductionIntroduction
LiveLive
Recording RateRecording Rate
Recording OperationRecording Operation
Playback ControlsPlayback Controls
Display RateDisplay Rate
Display ModeDisplay Mode
RS232 Protocol andRS232 Protocol and
CommandsCommands

NotesNotes

IntroductionIntroduction

FULL FRAME BUTTONFULL FRAME BUTTON
LIVE BUTTONLIVE BUTTON

The keypad for the PHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SE is organized into six sections relating toThe keypad for the PHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SE is organized into six sections relating to
the various tasks associated with capturing high speed events. We will discuss the use ofthe various tasks associated with capturing high speed events. We will discuss the use of
every keypad function in this chapter. There are two possible approaches to explain keypadevery keypad function in this chapter. There are two possible approaches to explain keypad
operation. The first method is a straight forward top to bottom explanation. We will use theoperation. The first method is a straight forward top to bottom explanation. We will use the
second method of explanation that is structured by the way the keypad is used in a typicalsecond method of explanation that is structured by the way the keypad is used in a typical
motion analysis session.motion analysis session.

Some keypad buttons turn functions on or off. For example, press the Live button once toSome keypad buttons turn functions on or off. For example, press the Live button once to
switch the processor to live mode and press it again to turn live mode off. Notice that theswitch the processor to live mode and press it again to turn live mode off. Notice that the
green LED above the Live button illuminates to indicate that the processor is in live mode.green LED above the Live button illuminates to indicate that the processor is in live mode.

The Full Frame button on the other hand selects one of several possible frame rates. PressingThe Full Frame button on the other hand selects one of several possible frame rates. Pressing
the Full Frame button selects the next lower frame rate. One of the LEDs will illuminate tothe Full Frame button selects the next lower frame rate. One of the LEDs will illuminate to
indicate the frame rate. When you reach a frame rate of 30 the next button press will wrap theindicate the frame rate. When you reach a frame rate of 30 the next button press will wrap the
frame rate back to 4500 and you can step down the range of frame rates again.frame rate back to 4500 and you can step down the range of frame rates again.

3-13-1

LiveLive

Press the Live button to place the FASTCAM ultima SE in live mode. The LEDPress the Live button to place the FASTCAM ultima SE in live mode. The LED
above the button will illuminate to indicate that the processor is in live mode. Pressabove the button will illuminate to indicate that the processor is in live mode. Press
the Live button again to take the processor out of live mode. The last image taken bythe Live button again to take the processor out of live mode. The last image taken by
the Imager will remain on the video monitor after live is turned off.the Imager will remain on the video monitor after live is turned off.

When the FASTCAM ultima SE is in live mode, pictures from the Imager are dis-When the FASTCAM ultima SE is in live mode, pictures from the Imager are dis­played on the video monitor so that you can adjust the imager lens, tripod, and theplayed on the video monitor so that you can adjust the imager lens, tripod, and the
lighting for best results. The picture on the monitor is accurate as far as composition,lighting for best results. The picture on the monitor is accurate as far as composition,
focus and exposure are concerned. The images recorded by your FASTCAM ultimafocus and exposure are concerned. The images recorded by your FASTCAM ultima
SE will be as they appear on the monitor in live mode.SE will be as they appear on the monitor in live mode.

NOTENOTE

The Playback controls are disabled as long as the processor is in live mode. Verify that theThe Playback controls are disabled as long as the processor is in live mode. Verify that the
Live LED is not illuminated before trying to use the Playback controls.Live LED is not illuminated before trying to use the Playback controls.

LIVE

3-23-2

3-33-3

Recording RateRecording Rate

To set the framing rate, use the Recording Rate section of the control keypad.To set the framing rate, use the Recording Rate section of the control keypad.
In the Live mode, too, the camera operates at the selected framing rate.In the Live mode, too, the camera operates at the selected framing rate.

At every press on the Full Frame button, the framing rate advances a step to the nextAt every press on the Full Frame button, the framing rate advances a step to the next
lower rate, from 4500 fps down to 30 fps. After the framing rate has hit 30 fps, thelower rate, from 4500 fps down to 30 fps. After the framing rate has hit 30 fps, the
next press on the Full Frame button brings the framing rate back to 4500 fps.next press on the Full Frame button brings the framing rate back to 4500 fps.
The selected framing rate is shown on the LCD display. Also, the LED below theThe selected framing rate is shown on the LCD display. Also, the LED below the
selected rate lights on. For example, when the camera is framing at 4500 fps, theselected rate lights on. For example, when the camera is framing at 4500 fps, the
LED below [4500] lights on.LED below [4500] lights on.

Regardless of the current framing rate setting, a press on the Segment Frame buttonRegardless of the current framing rate setting, a press on the Segment Frame button
will instantly turn the framing rate to 9000 fps. At every press on the Segment Framewill instantly turn the framing rate to 9000 fps. At every press on the Segment Frame
button afterward, the framing rate advances a step to a higher number until it hits 40500button afterward, the framing rate advances a step to a higher number until it hits 40500
fps, the highest number. Then, the next press will bring the framing rate back to 9000fps, the highest number. Then, the next press will bring the framing rate back to 9000
fps.fps.

NOTENOTE

When the FASTCAM-ultima SE is powered on, it is set to the default framing rate of 4500When the FASTCAM-ultima SE is powered on, it is set to the default framing rate of 4500
fps.fps.

Shutter SpeedShutter Speed

The shutter speed is a reciprocal of the framing rate, that is, the shutter speed is obtainedThe shutter speed is a reciprocal of the framing rate, that is, the shutter speed is obtained
by dividing 1 by the framing rate. For example, the shutter speed at 4500 fps framing rateby dividing 1 by the framing rate. For example, the shutter speed at 4500 fps framing rate
is 1/4500 seconds (222 micro sec.) Because of the this fact, the lens iris must be wid-is 1/4500 seconds (222 micro sec.) Because of the this fact, the lens iris must be wid­ened as the framing rate is set to a higher number so that more light is let in onto theened as the framing rate is set to a higher number so that more light is let in onto the
sensor within a shorter period of time.sensor within a shorter period of time.

Recording OperationRecording Operation

Use the Recording Operation section of the keypad to select a record mode and toUse the Recording Operation section of the keypad to select a record mode and to
start a recording.start a recording.

3-43-4

Press the MODE SEL(mode select) button to step through the various record modesPress the MODE SEL(mode select) button to step through the various record modes
from left to right. The LED under the operative record mode will be illuminated.from left to right. The LED under the operative record mode will be illuminated.

AUX MEMAUX MEM

Aux Mem is a special record mode that is used to calibrate the FASTCAM ultima SEAux Mem is a special record mode that is used to calibrate the FASTCAM ultima SE
before making a recording of your event. The electronics, starting with the sensor inbefore making a recording of your event. The electronics, starting with the sensor in
the Imager, may cause fixed pattern noise and shading errors in the pictures seen onthe Imager, may cause fixed pattern noise and shading errors in the pictures seen on
the monitor. These unwanted artifacts can be corrected by the proper use of the Auxthe monitor. These unwanted artifacts can be corrected by the proper use of the Aux
Mem record mode.Mem record mode.

With the lens capped, an Aux Mem recording is made of the artifacts. The proces-With the lens capped, an Aux Mem recording is made of the artifacts. The proces­sor then inverts the recorded artifacts and sums the result with the output videosor then inverts the recorded artifacts and sums the result with the output video
canceling out the unwanted artifacts.canceling out the unwanted artifacts.

NOTENOTE

The imager frame rate must be set to 4,500 fps when performing an Aux MemThe imager frame rate must be set to 4,500 fps when performing an Aux Mem
recording.recording.

Recording OperationRecording Operation

NOTENOTE

An Aux Mem recording should be made under the following conditions:An Aux Mem recording should be made under the following conditions:

(1) First Time The Imager Is Turned On.(1) First Time The Imager Is Turned On.

(2) Switching Between 1.0 And 0.6 Gamma.(2) Switching Between 1.0 And 0.6 Gamma.

(3) Switching Between 0dB And 6dB Gain.(3) Switching Between 0dB And 6dB Gain.

(4) When System Has Been On For An Extended Period Of Time.(4) When System Has Been On For An Extended Period Of Time.

To correct for fixed pattern noise in the picture follow this procedure:To correct for fixed pattern noise in the picture follow this procedure:

1. 1. Use the Menu button on the keypad to check gamma and gain settings.Use the Menu button on the keypad to check gamma and gain settings.

2. Verify that gamma is set to 1.2. Verify that gamma is set to 1.

3. Verify that the gain is at the setting you will be using.3. Verify that the gain is at the setting you will be using.

4. Set the record rate to 4500 fps.4. Set the record rate to 4500 fps.

5. Cover the front of the lens so that no light falls on the sensor. Use the Mode Sel5. Cover the front of the lens so that no light falls on the sensor. Use the Mode Sel
button to select Aux Mem. button to select Aux Mem.

6. Press the Ready button.6. Press the Ready button.

7. Press the Record button, the FASTCAM ultima SE will record for less than a second.7. Press the Record button, the FASTCAM ultima SE will record for less than a second.

8. Uncover the lens and the FASTCAM ultima SE is ready for normal8. Uncover the lens and the FASTCAM ultima SE is ready for normal
operation. operation.

NOTENOTE

If your picture is noisy after performing an Aux Mem calibration makeIf your picture is noisy after performing an Aux Mem calibration make
sure that you have the frame rate set to 4500 fps and then do the Auxsure that you have the frame rate set to 4500 fps and then do the Aux
Mem procedure again.Mem procedure again.

3-53-5

Recording OperationRecording Operation

3-63-6

Memory / Frames

First Frame

Trigger Point

Last Frame

512 megabytes / 8192

118,192

1 gigabyte / 16384

1116,384

1.5 gigabytes / 24576

1124,576

STSTARARTT

Press the Mode Sel button as many times as needed to illuminate the Start LED.Press the Mode Sel button as many times as needed to illuminate the Start LED.
Press the Ready button and then the Record button to start a recording. The proces-Press the Ready button and then the Record button to start a recording. The proces­sor will record until every frame in memory has an image stored in it. The processorsor will record until every frame in memory has an image stored in it. The processor
stops recording when the memory is full.stops recording when the memory is full.

A trigger signal input through either the Trigger In or the Trigger SW In connector onA trigger signal input through either the Trigger In or the Trigger SW In connector on
the rear panel of the processor has the same effect as pressing the Record button. Tothe rear panel of the processor has the same effect as pressing the Record button. To
make a Start mode recording using an external trigger signal, select the Start mode asmake a Start mode recording using an external trigger signal, select the Start mode as
above, press the Ready button and then supply a trigger signal input either to Trigger Inabove, press the Ready button and then supply a trigger signal input either to Trigger In
or to Trigger SW In. Remember Trigger In requires a positive 10 ma TTL level signalor to Trigger SW In. Remember Trigger In requires a positive 10 ma TTL level signal
to drive the opto-isolator or Trigger SW In requires a simple contact closure, with noto drive the opto-isolator or Trigger SW In requires a simple contact closure, with no

voltage present, across its connector.voltage present, across its connector.

STSTARART MODE FRAME NUMBERINGT MODE FRAME NUMBERING

Recording OperationRecording Operation

CENTERCENTER

Press the Mode Sel button as many times as needed to illuminate the LED abovePress the Mode Sel button as many times as needed to illuminate the LED above
Center. To begin recording first press the Ready button and then the Record button.Center. To begin recording first press the Ready button and then the Record button.
The processor will record images until a trigger signal is received, either throughThe processor will record images until a trigger signal is received, either through
Trigger In, Trigger SW In or by pressing the Record button.Trigger In, Trigger SW In or by pressing the Record button.

The Center mode records an equal number of frames before and after the triggerThe Center mode records an equal number of frames before and after the trigger
signal input. A trigger signal causes the processor to mark the frame that was beingsignal input. A trigger signal causes the processor to mark the frame that was being
recorded at the time the trigger was received as the trigger point. The processorrecorded at the time the trigger was received as the trigger point. The processor
records a number of frames equal to half the number of frames available in memoryrecords a number of frames equal to half the number of frames available in memory
after the trigger point and then stops recording.after the trigger point and then stops recording.

CENTER MODE FRAME NUMBERINGCENTER MODE FRAME NUMBERING

NOTE:NOTE:

Allow Sufficient Time To Fill First Half Of Memory Before Trigger IsAllow Sufficient Time To Fill First Half Of Memory Before Trigger Is
Received.Received.

ENDEND

Press the Mode Sel button as many times as needed to illuminate the LED abovePress the Mode Sel button as many times as needed to illuminate the LED above
End. To begin recording first press the Ready button and then the Record button.End. To begin recording first press the Ready button and then the Record button.
The processor will record images until you press the Record button again, or a triggerThe processor will record images until you press the Record button again, or a trigger
signal is received through Trigger In or Trigger SW In. The processor stops recordingsignal is received through Trigger In or Trigger SW In. The processor stops recording
the instant the trigger signal is received. The video stored in memory will containthe instant the trigger signal is received. The video stored in memory will contain
images covering events up to the time when the trigger signal was received.images covering events up to the time when the trigger signal was received.

END MODE FRAME NUMBERINGEND MODE FRAME NUMBERING

NOTE NOTE

Allow Sufficient Time To Fill Memory Before Trigger Is Received.Allow Sufficient Time To Fill Memory Before Trigger Is Received.

3-73-7

Memory / Frames

First Frame

Trigger Point

Last Frame

512 megabytes / 8192

-8,192

1

1

1 gigabyte / 16384

-16,383

1

1

1.5 gigabytes / 24576

-24,575

11Memory / Frames

First Frame

Trigger Point

Last Frame

512 megabytes / 8192

-4,096

1

4,096

1 gigabyte / 16384

-8,192

1

8,192

1.5 gigabytes / 24576

-12,288

1

12,288

Recording OperationRecording Operation

RANDOMRANDOM

Press the Mode Sel button as many times as needed to illuminate the LED underPress the Mode Sel button as many times as needed to illuminate the LED under
Random. To begin recording first press the Ready button and then the Record button.Random. To begin recording first press the Ready button and then the Record button.
The processor will record up to 256 pictures, each time the Record button is pressed,The processor will record up to 256 pictures, each time the Record button is pressed,
or when a trigger signal is received through the Trigger In or Trigger SW In connec-or when a trigger signal is received through the Trigger In or Trigger SW In connec­tors. The number of pictures recorded is set by the DIP switch, SW1, on the reartors. The number of pictures recorded is set by the DIP switch, SW1, on the rear
panel of the processor. See page 2.7 of this manual for SW1 settings.panel of the processor. See page 2.7 of this manual for SW1 settings.

Random mode frame numbering is the same as Start mode.Random mode frame numbering is the same as Start mode.

NOTENOTE

If you wish to exit Random record mode before memory has been fullyIf you wish to exit Random record mode before memory has been fully
loaded press the Mode Sel button.loaded press the Mode Sel button.

3-83-8

Playback ControlsPlayback Controls

Use the Playback Control section to view the recorded images in memory.Use the Playback Control section to view the recorded images in memory.

NOTENOTE

When the FASTCAM ultima SE is in live mode the Playback controls are disabled byWhen the FASTCAM ultima SE is in live mode the Playback controls are disabled by
the processor. If the Live LED is illuminated press the Live button to exit live mode andthe processor. If the Live LED is illuminated press the Live button to exit live mode and
enable the Playback controls.enable the Playback controls.

PLAPLAYY

Press the Play button to playback the recording in memory starting with the frame currentlyPress the Play button to playback the recording in memory starting with the frame currently
displayed on the video monitor. Playback will begin at the rate selected within the Displaydisplayed on the video monitor. Playback will begin at the rate selected within the Display
Rate section of the keypad. If the processor is in Pause/Stop (P/S) mode, the image displayRate section of the keypad. If the processor is in Pause/Stop (P/S) mode, the image display
will advance one frame each time you press the play button.will advance one frame each time you press the play button.

NOTENOTE

Scrambled pictures in playback are caused by a Recording Rate mismatch. The record-Scrambled pictures in playback are caused by a Recording Rate mismatch. The record­ing rate indicated on the keypad must match the recording rate of the images ining rate indicated on the keypad must match the recording rate of the images in
memory that you are trying to Play.memory that you are trying to Play.

If you did not fill the video memory with your last recording, images from a previousIf you did not fill the video memory with your last recording, images from a previous
recording can still be seen in playback.recording can still be seen in playback.

REVREV

Press the Rev button to playback in the reverse direction, starting with the frame currentlyPress the Rev button to playback in the reverse direction, starting with the frame currently
displayed on the video monitor. Playback will begin at the rate selected within the Displaydisplayed on the video monitor. Playback will begin at the rate selected within the Display
Rate section of the keypad. If the processor is in P/S mode, the image display will stepRate section of the keypad. If the processor is in P/S mode, the image display will step
backwards one frame each time you press the Rev button.backwards one frame each time you press the Rev button.

3-93-9

Playback ControlsPlayback Controls

FFFF

Fast forward advances the pictures on the monitor by a multiple of 10 or 100 framesFast forward advances the pictures on the monitor by a multiple of 10 or 100 frames
at a time, depending on the menu setting. The rate of play is adjusted by the Displayat a time, depending on the menu setting. The rate of play is adjusted by the Display
Rate buttons. A rate of two equates to twenty pictures per second and a rate ofRate buttons. A rate of two equates to twenty pictures per second and a rate of
thirty equates to three hundred pictures per second. See page 3-14 for menu opera-thirty equates to three hundred pictures per second. See page 3-14 for menu opera­tion.tion.

FRFR

Fast reverse moves the pictures on the monitor by a multiple of 10 or 100 frames at aFast reverse moves the pictures on the monitor by a multiple of 10 or 100 frames at a
time, depending on the menu setting, in the reverse direction. The rate of play istime, depending on the menu setting, in the reverse direction. The rate of play is
adjusted by the Display Rate buttons. A rate of two equates to twenty pictures peradjusted by the Display Rate buttons. A rate of two equates to twenty pictures per
second and a rate of thirty equates to three hundred pictures per second.second and a rate of thirty equates to three hundred pictures per second.

P/SP/S

Press the P/S (Pause/Stop) button to halt playback on the current frame. P/S worksPress the P/S (Pause/Stop) button to halt playback on the current frame. P/S works
the same for all play modes; forward, reverse, normal speed and fast speeds. Tothe same for all play modes; forward, reverse, normal speed and fast speeds. To
resume video motion in the same direction and speed, press the P/S button a secondresume video motion in the same direction and speed, press the P/S button a second
time.time.

NN STOP STOP

Press the Stop button to halt at the current frame. You must push the appropriatePress the Stop button to halt at the current frame. You must push the appropriate
playback button to resume viewing or searchingplayback button to resume viewing or searching..

3-103-10

Display RateDisplay Rate

The Display Rate controls the rate at which the recorded information is displayed onThe Display Rate controls the rate at which the recorded information is displayed on
the video monitor.the video monitor.

3-113-11

One of five possible playback speeds in use is indicated by the illuminated LED.One of five possible playback speeds in use is indicated by the illuminated LED.
Press the button under the 2 to decrease the display rate. Press the button under thePress the button under the 2 to decrease the display rate. Press the button under the
30 to increase the display rate.30 to increase the display rate.

In Play or Rev playback modes the numbers below the LEDs are in frames perIn Play or Rev playback modes the numbers below the LEDs are in frames per
second for NTSC imagers. The numbers above the LEDs are in frames per secondsecond for NTSC imagers. The numbers above the LEDs are in frames per second
for DAL imagers.for DAL imagers.

In FF and FR search modes the numbers below the LEDs are in frames per secondIn FF and FR search modes the numbers below the LEDs are in frames per second
multiplied by ten or 100 depending on the menu setting. The processor would bemultiplied by ten or 100 depending on the menu setting. The processor would be
scanning through memory and displaying pictures at 50 pictures per second if thescanning through memory and displaying pictures at 50 pictures per second if the
LED above the 5 were illuminated while the processor was in FF (fast forward).LED above the 5 were illuminated while the processor was in FF (fast forward).

Display ModeDisplay Mode

REPORTREPORT

The Report function overlays the top and bottom of the image on the video monitorThe Report function overlays the top and bottom of the image on the video monitor
with text information. Press the Report button to toggle the display on or off. Thewith text information. Press the Report button to toggle the display on or off. The
information displayed is as follows:information displayed is as follows:

3-123-12

Display ModeDisplay Mode

IDID

There is a number displayed within the Report text on the video monitor in the upperThere is a number displayed within the Report text on the video monitor in the upper
left corner of the image. The number showing on the monitor can be used to identifyleft corner of the image. The number showing on the monitor can be used to identify
recordings as you download images to a VCR for archiving purposes. The ID num-recordings as you download images to a VCR for archiving purposes. The ID num­ber is recorded in memory with your pictures and is embedded in the TIFF Headerber is recorded in memory with your pictures and is embedded in the TIFF Header
when pictures are digitally downloaded. You must manually set the ID to the valuewhen pictures are digitally downloaded. You must manually set the ID to the value
you wish. Press the ID button to increment the ID number by one.you wish. Press the ID button to increment the ID number by one.

TRIG PTTRIG PT..

Press the TRIG PT button to jump the playback to the frame marked as the triggerPress the TRIG PT button to jump the playback to the frame marked as the trigger
point in memory. The processor goes immediately to the trigger point frame andpoint in memory. The processor goes immediately to the trigger point frame and
enters Pause/Stop mode. To resume playback from the trigger point press the P/Senters Pause/Stop mode. To resume playback from the trigger point press the P/S
button.button.

BLOCKBLOCK

The BLOCK display mode plays back a section of a recording. Play through theThe BLOCK display mode plays back a section of a recording. Play through the
segment of your recording that you wish to set up as a block playback. Press thesegment of your recording that you wish to set up as a block playback. Press the
Start button to mark a frame as the beginning of the block and press the End button toStart button to mark a frame as the beginning of the block and press the End button to
mark the end of the block you wish to view. After selecting a start and an end point,mark the end of the block you wish to view. After selecting a start and an end point,
press the BLOCK button to enable Block mode. Press the play button to playbackpress the BLOCK button to enable Block mode. Press the play button to playback
the section of the recording you have marked and then keep playing it repeatedly.the section of the recording you have marked and then keep playing it repeatedly.
The playback controls function normally within the boundaries of the block. You canThe playback controls function normally within the boundaries of the block. You can
press the BLOCK button to stop the playback repetition and move on to other sec-press the BLOCK button to stop the playback repetition and move on to other sec­tions of your recording. The letter B appears next to the playback mode icon on thetions of your recording. The letter B appears next to the playback mode icon on the
video monitor to indicate block mode playback and the LED below block will bevideo monitor to indicate block mode playback and the LED below block will be
illuminated.illuminated.

3-133-13

Display ModeDisplay Mode

When the menu appears, the number “When the menu appears, the number “11” next to camera gamma will be flashing.” next to camera gamma will be flashing.
Move up or down the list by pressing the Move up or down the list by pressing the ▲▼▲▼ buttons. The flashing buttons. The flashing nmber indicates nmber indicates
where you are in the list. If you wanted to change the sync selection for instance, usewhere you are in the list. If you wanted to change the sync selection for instance, use
the the ▲▼▲▼ buttons to move to number 4 on the list. The number four will start to flash. buttons to move to number 4 on the list. The number four will start to flash.
Press the ENTER button, and the word “INT” will start to flash. Use the Press the ENTER button, and the word “INT” will start to flash. Use the ▲▼▲▼
buttons to change the selection to EXT. Press the ESC button to register the newbuttons to change the selection to EXT. Press the ESC button to register the new
selection. Press the ESC button again to exit the menu function.selection. Press the ESC button again to exit the menu function.

MENUMENU

Press the Menu button and a listPress the Menu button and a list
of operating parameters willof operating parameters will
appear on the video monitor asappear on the video monitor as
shown below:shown below:

NOTENOTE

If the menu does not appearIf the menu does not appear
turn on the report data byturn on the report data by
pressing the Report button.pressing the Report button.
The Report button controls allThe Report button controls all
text overlay information.text overlay information.

3-143-14

Display ModeDisplay Mode

1. GAMMA CORRECTION1. GAMMA CORRECTION

A gamma value of 1.0 applies no black stretch to the video and a value of 0.6 appliesA gamma value of 1.0 applies no black stretch to the video and a value of 0.6 applies
black stretch to the video sufficient for most video monitors.black stretch to the video sufficient for most video monitors.

2. CAMERA GAIN2. CAMERA GAIN

There are two settings for camera gain “0 dB” and “6 dB.” Setting the camera gainThere are two settings for camera gain “0 dB” and “6 dB.” Setting the camera gain
to “6 dB” increases the camera sensitivity one f-stop with a slight increase in videoto “6 dB” increases the camera sensitivity one f-stop with a slight increase in video
noise.noise.

3. FF FR SPEED3. FF FR SPEED

Set the speed multiplier for fast forward and fast reverse play modes. The multiplierSet the speed multiplier for fast forward and fast reverse play modes. The multiplier
can be set to “10” or “100.” For example, if the display rate indicates 30 fps, with thecan be set to “10” or “100.” For example, if the display rate indicates 30 fps, with the
multiplier set to “10,” the FF rate will be 300 fpsmultiplier set to “10,” the FF rate will be 300 fps

4. SYNC SELECT4. SYNC SELECT

Selects the frame synchronizing source to be internal “Int” or external “Ext.” WhenSelects the frame synchronizing source to be internal “Int” or external “Ext.” When
“Ext” is selected the processor uses the signal received via the EXT IN BNC con-“Ext” is selected the processor uses the signal received via the EXT IN BNC con­nector to start each frame of the recording.nector to start each frame of the recording.

5. ST5. ST AATUSTUS

Opens another page with information about the FASTCAM ultima SE DIP switchOpens another page with information about the FASTCAM ultima SE DIP switch
settings that includes; memory, Ext Out settings, Trigger, and SCSI ID number.settings that includes; memory, Ext Out settings, Trigger, and SCSI ID number.

6. RESERVE6. RESERVE

Has no function at this time.Has no function at this time.

3-153-15

RS232 Protocol and CommandsRS232 Protocol and Commands

RS232 COMMUNICARS232 COMMUNICATIONS PROTTIONS PROTOCOLOCOL

The Processor uses a full duplex UART type asynchronous system, with standardThe Processor uses a full duplex UART type asynchronous system, with standard
nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) format (eight data bits, two stop bits and no parity). Thenonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) format (eight data bits, two stop bits and no parity). The
baud rate is 4800. The command codes given below are ASCII. You may use abaud rate is 4800. The command codes given below are ASCII. You may use a
terminal emulation program (hyper terminal) to communicate the imager and control itterminal emulation program (hyper terminal) to communicate the imager and control it
from the PC keyboard.from the PC keyboard.

RECORDING RARECORDING RATETE

The Processor is sent a code to increase the record frame rate. The Processor then respondsThe Processor is sent a code to increase the record frame rate. The Processor then responds
with a code that specifies its new frame rate. If you are at 4500 fps the next increase frame ratewith a code that specifies its new frame rate. If you are at 4500 fps the next increase frame rate
command will wrap back to 30 fps.command will wrap back to 30 fps.

CommandCommand CodeCode FunctionFunction

61h61h Forces the Processor to full frame mode, and decreasesForces the Processor to full frame mode, and decreases

the full frame record rate one step. The processor the full frame record rate one step. The processor
responds with the current full frame record rate. responds with the current full frame record rate.

ResponseResponse

27h = 30 fps27h = 30 fps 2Ch = 750 fps2Ch = 750 fps
28h = 60 fps28h = 60 fps 2Dh = 1125 fps2Dh = 1125 fps
29h = 125 fps29h = 125 fps 2Eh = 2250 fps2Eh = 2250 fps
2Ah = 250 fps2Ah = 250 fps 20h = 4500 fps20h = 4500 fps
2B h= 500 fps2B h= 500 fps

CommandCommand CodeCode FunctionFunction

62h62h Forces the Processor to segmented frame mode,Forces the Processor to segmented frame mode,

and increases the segmented frame record rate oneand increases the segmented frame record rate one
step. The processor responds with the segmentedstep. The processor responds with the segmented
frame record rate. If you are at 40500 fps the nextframe record rate. If you are at 40500 fps the next
increase frame rate command will wrap back to 9000 increase frame rate command will wrap back to 9000
fps.fps.

ResponseResponse

21h = 9000 fps21h = 9000 fps
22h = 13500 fps22h = 13500 fps
23h = 18000 fps23h = 18000 fps
24h = 27000 fps24h = 27000 fps
25h = 40500 fps25h = 40500 fps

3-163-16

RS232 Protocol and CommandsRS232 Protocol and Commands

PLAPLAYBACK COMMANDSYBACK COMMANDS

Send the Processor a code to specify a playback mode and the Processor respondsSend the Processor a code to specify a playback mode and the Processor responds
with a code for that mode.with a code for that mode.

CommandCommand CodeCode FunctionFunction ResponseResponse codecode

63h63h Fast reverseFast reverse 31h31h
64h64h ReverseReverse 32h32h
65h65h PlayPlay 33h33h
66h66h Fast forwardFast forward 34h34h
67h67h Pause / Stop onPause / Stop on 35h35h
67h67h Pause / Stop offPause / Stop off 36h36h
68h68h StopStop 37h37h

PLAPLA YBACK FRAME RAYBACK FRAME RATESTES

The code you send the Processor commands an increase or a decrease in playbackThe code you send the Processor commands an increase or a decrease in playback
frame rate. The Processor responds with a code indicating its current frame rate.frame rate. The Processor responds with a code indicating its current frame rate.

CommandCommand CodeCode FunctionFunction

69h69h Decreases the playback frame rate to the next lowerDecreases the playback frame rate to the next lower
value. value.
6Ah6Ah Increases the playback frame rate to the next higherIncreases the playback frame rate to the next higher
value. value.

ResponseResponse

38h = 2 fps38h = 2 fps
39h = 5 fps39h = 5 fps
3Ah = 10 fps3Ah = 10 fps
3Bh = 15 fps3Bh = 15 fps
3Ch = 30 fps3Ch = 30 fps

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RS232 Protocol and CommandsRS232 Protocol and Commands

DISPLADISPLAY MODEY MODE

These commands are for changing the appearance of the on screen data and controllingThese commands are for changing the appearance of the on screen data and controlling
the block playback function.the block playback function.

CommandCommand CodeCode FunctionFunction

6Bh6Bh Toggles the block playback mode on and off.Toggles the block playback mode on and off.

ResponseResponse codecode

3Eh = Block on, 3Fh = Block off3Eh = Block on, 3Fh = Block off

6Ch6Ch Marks the start frame for block playback.Marks the start frame for block playback.
6Dh6Dh Marks the end frame for block playback.Marks the end frame for block playback.

CommandCommand CodeCode FunctionFunction

6Eh6Eh Toggles the on-screen menu on and off.Toggles the on-screen menu on and off.

ResponseResponse codecode

42h = Menu on, 43h = Menu off42h = Menu on, 43h = Menu off

CommandCommand CodeCode FunctionFunction

6Fh6Fh Toggles the image data overlay on and off.Toggles the image data overlay on and off.

ResponseResponse codecode

44h = Report on, 45h = Report off44h = Report on, 45h = Report off

CommandCommand CodeCode FunctionFunction

70h70h Jumps the playback to the trigger point, frame one.Jumps the playback to the trigger point, frame one.

ResponseResponse

46h = Trig. Pt. on, 47h = Trig. Pt. off46h = Trig. Pt. on, 47h = Trig. Pt. off

CommandCommand CodeCode FunctionFunction

71h71h Toggles live mode on and off.Toggles live mode on and off.

ResponseResponse codecode

48h = Live on, 49h = Live off48h = Live on, 49h = Live off

3-183-18

RS232 Protocol and CommandsRS232 Protocol and Commands

RECORDING MODE SELECTRECORDING MODE SELECT

The Processor is sent a code to change the record mode. The Processor then re-The Processor is sent a code to change the record mode. The Processor then re­sponds with a code that specifies its new record mode.sponds with a code that specifies its new record mode.

CommandCommand CodeCode FunctionFunction

72h72h Steps through the various record modes.Steps through the various record modes.
The Processor responds with the current record The Processor responds with the current record
mode. mode.

ResponseResponse

4Ah = Start4Ah = Start 4Ch = End4Ch = End
4Bh = Center4Bh = Center 4Dh = Random4Dh = Random

4Eh = Aux Mem 4Eh = Aux Mem

CommandCommand CodeCode FunctionFunction

73h Toggles Record mode on and off. The Processor73h Toggles Record mode on and off. The Processor
responds with its current state. responds with its current state.

ResponseResponse

52h = Ready on, 53h = Ready off52h = Ready on, 53h = Ready off

CommandCommand CodeCode FunctionFunction

74h Toggles Record mode on and off. The Processor 74h Toggles Record mode on and off. The Processor
responds with its current state. responds with its current state.

ResponseResponse

52h = Record on, 53h = Record off52h = Record on, 53h = Record off

NOTENOTE

SW1-5 must be set to ON, or the processor will not respond to the recordSW1-5 must be set to ON, or the processor will not respond to the record
command, 74h, entered through the serial port.command, 74h, entered through the serial port.

CommandCommand CodeCode FunctionFunction

75h Increments the session ID by one. 75h Increments the session ID by one.

3-193-19

NotesNotes

Chapter 4 - Getting StartedChapter 4 - Getting Started

Connecting the SystemConnecting the System
Power OnPower On
Making Your First RecordingMaking Your First Recording
SummarySummary

NotesNotes

Connecting the SystemConnecting the System

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

In this chapter you will learn how to connect your FASTCAM ultima SE componentsIn this chapter you will learn how to connect your FASTCAM ultima SE components
to a video monitor and VCR.to a video monitor and VCR.

MOUNTING THE IMAGERMOUNTING THE IMAGER

The tripod mounting hole is located near the center of balance of the Imager. ThereThe tripod mounting hole is located near the center of balance of the Imager. There
is a threaded hole, for a 1/4-20 screw, and two additional holes for a locating pin onis a threaded hole, for a 1/4-20 screw, and two additional holes for a locating pin on
the tripod.the tripod. You should mount the Imager on the tripod before attaching a lens to theYou should mount the Imager on the tripod before attaching a lens to the
Imager.Imager.

ATTATT ACHINGACHING THE LENS THE LENS

The Imager is equipped with a C-mount lens adapter, screw the lens clockwise intoThe Imager is equipped with a C-mount lens adapter, screw the lens clockwise into
the adapter until you are no longer able to turn the lens with light pressure. Do notthe adapter until you are no longer able to turn the lens with light pressure. Do not
over tighten the lens. Leave the lens cap in place for the moment.over tighten the lens. Leave the lens cap in place for the moment.

4-14-1

Adjustment of Flange BackAdjustment of Flange Back

1)Fit the lens on the C-mount, and tighten the M3 screws (2 ea. of). 1)Fit the lens on the C-mount, and tighten the M3 screws (2 ea. of).
Be careful not to really fix the screws at this stage. Be careful not to really fix the screws at this stage.

2)Set the lens focus to 'infinite' and try to find the point, as you adjust 2)Set the lens focus to 'infinite' and try to find the point, as you adjust
the lens focus, which will have an infinite object in focus. the lens focus, which will have an infinite object in focus.

3)If the object came in focus, tighten and fix the screws. 3)If the object came in focus, tighten and fix the screws.

M3 screwM3 screw

Connecting the SystemConnecting the System

CONNECTING THE PROCESSORCONNECTING THE PROCESSOR

CAUTIONCAUTION

Make sure that the AC power cord is not connected to the ProcessorMake sure that the AC power cord is not connected to the Processor
while you are connecting the components of your FASTCAM ultima SE.while you are connecting the components of your FASTCAM ultima SE.
Refer to the connection diagram on page 4-3 to assist you.Refer to the connection diagram on page 4-3 to assist you.

First, mate the imager cable to the Imager.First, mate the imager cable to the Imager.
Connect the keypad cable to the remote controller connector on the rear of theConnect the keypad cable to the remote controller connector on the rear of the

Processor. The video output on the rear of the Processor should then be connectedProcessor. The video output on the rear of the Processor should then be connected
by a 75 Ohm coaxial cable to the video input on the back of your VCR. Wire theby a 75 Ohm coaxial cable to the video input on the back of your VCR. Wire the
VCR’s video out connector to your monitor’s video input using another coaxial cable.VCR’s video out connector to your monitor’s video input using another coaxial cable.

CONNECTING THE AC POWERCONNECTING THE AC POWER

CAUTIONCAUTION

Check the voltage of the AC power source that you intend to use. CheckCheck the voltage of the AC power source that you intend to use. Check
that the Processor has been configured to operate at that voltage bythat the Processor has been configured to operate at that voltage by
reading the label on the rear of the Processor below the power connector.reading the label on the rear of the Processor below the power connector.
Check that the proper fuses are installed in the power connector assem-Check that the proper fuses are installed in the power connector assem­bly before attempting to connect this equipment to the AC mains.bly before attempting to connect this equipment to the AC mains.

Make sure that the power switch on the front panel of the Processor is turned off andMake sure that the power switch on the front panel of the Processor is turned off and
then connect the AC power cord to the rear of the Processor.then connect the AC power cord to the rear of the Processor.

4-24-2

Connecting the SystemConnecting the System

4-34-3

FASTCAM ULTIMA SE CONNECTION DIAGRAMFASTCAM ULTIMA SE CONNECTION DIAGRAM

Power OnPower On

APPLAPPL YING POWER TYING POWER TO THE PROCESSORO THE PROCESSOR

Turn the front panel power switch on. The Processor configures itself, when powerTurn the front panel power switch on. The Processor configures itself, when power
is applied, to the following conditions:is applied, to the following conditions:

1. 1. Live - OffLive - Off

2. Rec Rate - 4500 2. Rec Rate - 4500

3. Rec Mode - START 3. Rec Mode - START

4. ID No - 01 4. ID No - 01

5. Report - On 5. Report - On

6. Playback rate - 30 fps 6. Playback rate - 30 fps

The picture on the video monitor will appear as follows:The picture on the video monitor will appear as follows:

NOTENOTE

You should always perform an Aux Mem recording before using the FASTCAM ultimaYou should always perform an Aux Mem recording before using the FASTCAM ultima
SE. The electronics, starting with the sensor in the Imager, may cause fixed patternSE. The electronics, starting with the sensor in the Imager, may cause fixed pattern
noise and shading errors in the pictures seen on the monitor. These unwanted artifactsnoise and shading errors in the pictures seen on the monitor. These unwanted artifacts
can be corrected by making an Aux Mem recording following the procedure on the nextcan be corrected by making an Aux Mem recording following the procedure on the next
page.page.

4-44-4

Power OnPower On

MAKING AN AUX MEM RECORDINGMAKING AN AUX MEM RECORDING

A short automated procedure to optimize Imager performance is as follows:A short automated procedure to optimize Imager performance is as follows:

1. Use the Menu button on the keypad to check gamma and gain settings. 1. Use the Menu button on the keypad to check gamma and gain settings.

2. Verify that gamma is set to 1. 2. Verify that gamma is set to 1.

3. Verify that the gain is at the setting you will be using. 3. Verify that the gain is at the setting you will be using.

4. Set the record rate to 4500 fps. 4. Set the record rate to 4500 fps.

5. Cover the front of the lens so that no light falls on the sensor. Use the Mode Sel 5. Cover the front of the lens so that no light falls on the sensor. Use the Mode Sel
button to select Aux Mem. button to select Aux Mem.

6. Press the Ready button. 6. Press the Ready button.

7. Press the Record button. The FASTCAM ultima SE will record for less than a second. 7. Press the Record button. The FASTCAM ultima SE will record for less than a second.

8. Uncover the lens and the FASTCAM ultima SE is ready for normal operation. 8. Uncover the lens and the FASTCAM ultima SE is ready for normal operation.

NOTENOTE

If your picture is noisy after performing an Aux Mem calibration, make sure that youIf your picture is noisy after performing an Aux Mem calibration, make sure that you
have the frame rate set to 4500 fps, and then make another Aux Mem recording.have the frame rate set to 4500 fps, and then make another Aux Mem recording.

You may need to repeat this Imager setup procedure if you change between 0 dBYou may need to repeat this Imager setup procedure if you change between 0 dB
and 6 dB gain, the imager has been on for an extended period of time, changingand 6 dB gain, the imager has been on for an extended period of time, changing
between 1.0 and 0.6 gamma or if the Imager changes temperature significantly.between 1.0 and 0.6 gamma or if the Imager changes temperature significantly.

You must press the Live button on the keypad and uncap the lens to see a pictureYou must press the Live button on the keypad and uncap the lens to see a picture
from the Imager. After you press the Live button, adjust the imager lens and thefrom the Imager. After you press the Live button, adjust the imager lens and the
scene lighting to get a picture on the video monitor.scene lighting to get a picture on the video monitor.

MAKING YOUR FIRST RECORDINGMAKING YOUR FIRST RECORDING

Point the Imager at something that you wish to record. Place the FASTCAM ultima SE inPoint the Imager at something that you wish to record. Place the FASTCAM ultima SE in
Live mode, and then select a frame rate using the Recording Rate section of the keypad.Live mode, and then select a frame rate using the Recording Rate section of the keypad.
Adjust the lens and scene lighting until you are satisfied with the picture on the monitor.Adjust the lens and scene lighting until you are satisfied with the picture on the monitor.
Use the Mode Sel button to select the Start record mode. Press the Ready button, andUse the Mode Sel button to select the Start record mode. Press the Ready button, and
then press the Record button. The FASTCAM ultima SE will record until memory is full.then press the Record button. The FASTCAM ultima SE will record until memory is full.
Press the Live button to exit live mode and enable the playback controls. Press the PlayPress the Live button to exit live mode and enable the playback controls. Press the Play
button and your recording will playback on the monitor beginning with the first frame thatbutton and your recording will playback on the monitor beginning with the first frame that
was recorded.was recorded.

4-54-5

Power OnPower On

SUMMARSUMMARYY

The following is a summary procedure for making a recording of an event you wish toThe following is a summary procedure for making a recording of an event you wish to
study:study:

1.1. Select Live mode.Select Live mode.

2.2. Select a frame rate.Select a frame rate.

3.3. Adjust the imager lens and the lighting for the best picture on the monitor.Adjust the imager lens and the lighting for the best picture on the monitor.

4.4. Choose a record mode: Start, Center, End or RandomChoose a record mode: Start, Center, End or Random

5.5. Press ReadyPress Ready

6.6. Press RecordPress Record

7.7. Deselect Live mode.Deselect Live mode.

8.8. Use playback controls to review your recording.Use playback controls to review your recording.

4-64-6

Chapter 5 - Downloading ImagesChapter 5 - Downloading Images

Moving Images to YourMoving Images to Your

ComputerComputer

Image Download UtilityImage Download Utility

TIFF Image File StructureTIFF Image File Structure

NotesNotes

Moving Images to Your ComputerMoving Images to Your Computer

FASTCAM Series SCSI Download Utility (READCAM.EXE)FASTCAM Series SCSI Download Utility (READCAM.EXE)

This software program is an assisting tool to be used when downloading the image data recorded in theThis software program is an assisting tool to be used when downloading the image data recorded in the
processor memory via the SCSI interface after recording.processor memory via the SCSI interface after recording.

NOTE:NOTE:

1. The operating systems that have been successfully tested to date are Windows95/98/Me/NT4.0/1. The operating systems that have been successfully tested to date are Windows95/98/Me/NT4.0/

2000. READCAM.EXE requires Adaptec’s ASPI manager installed in the system. 2000. READCAM.EXE requires Adaptec’s ASPI manager installed in the system.

2. Execute image data transfer only after you have stored the recorded image.2. Execute image data transfer only after you have stored the recorded image.

5-15-1

AccessoriesAccessories

ItemItem DescriptionDescription Q’tyQ’ty
1 1 Floppy disk containing software setFloppy disk containing software set 11
2 2 SCSI cable with 50-pin high-density connectors(1 m)SCSI cable with 50-pin high-density connectors(1 m) 11
3 3 SCSI terminatorSCSI terminator 11

How to installHow to install

Set the floppy disk in floppy drive and double click “SETUP.EXE”, and “READCAM.3.0 Setup” startsSet the floppy disk in floppy drive and double click “SETUP.EXE”, and “READCAM.3.0 Setup” starts
up. Follow the installation menu to install the software.up. Follow the installation menu to install the software.

*Windows 2000 has been tested with ASPI manager for NT4.0 *Windows 2000 has been tested with ASPI manager for NT4.0

5-25-2

Menu:Menu: Commands are selected here.Commands are selected here.
Tool bar:Tool bar: Icon shortcuts appear here.Icon shortcuts appear here.

Read cameraRead camera Set up folder Set up folder Display historyDisplay history About REACAMAbout REACAM

Display window:Display window: Displays the results.Displays the results.
Status bar:Status bar: Explanation of commands is shown here.Explanation of commands is shown here.

How to Use Camera UtilityHow to Use Camera Utility

1. Interface Window1. Interface Window

The following window is displayed when READCAM program is started.The following window is displayed when READCAM program is started.

MenuMenu

Tool BarTool Bar

Status BarStatus Bar

Display WindowDisplay Window

2. File Menu: Read Camera2. File Menu: Read Camera

Reads image data from the camera and records it in output folder that has bee n preset.Reads image data from the camera and records it in output folder that has bee n preset.
The following dialog appears when this command starts up.The following dialog appears when this command starts up.

Camera:Camera: The current camera is shown. When multiple cameras are available, they areThe current camera is shown. When multiple cameras are available, they are
shown in the right hand side of the text box with a click on the down arrow. Click on the camera you likeshown in the right hand side of the text box with a click on the down arrow. Click on the camera you like
to use.to use.

Session NumberSession Number:: Show the session number from 0 to 255 that has been set on the remote controlShow the session number from 0 to 255 that has been set on the remote control
pad. The session number input here is used as part of the folder name to record image data.pad. The session number input here is used as part of the folder name to record image data.

Framing Comment: Inputs a brief comment on eventsFraming Comment: Inputs a brief comment on events. This comment is recorded in the recording log. This comment is recorded in the recording log
file.file.

Start Frmae:Start Frmae: Assigns the starting frame number. Frame one is marked when the trigger isAssigns the starting frame number. Frame one is marked when the trigger is
received. Frame number before the trigger is a negative number. All the frames after the trigger are assignedreceived. Frame number before the trigger is a negative number. All the frames after the trigger are assigned
a positive number, starting frame “1” beinga positive number, starting frame “1” being

5-35-3

Camera name andCamera name and
SCSI ID No.SCSI ID No.

Sesshon No.Sesshon No.

Comment of imageComment of image
filefile

Frame numbersFrame numbers
to downloadto download

5-45-4

the frame at the moment the trigger was received. Note there is no •gframe 0•h. The frame immedi-the frame at the moment the trigger was received. Note there is no •gframe 0•h. The frame immedi­ately before frame “1” is “-1”.ately before frame “1” is “-1”.

Stop Frame:Stop Frame: Assigns the ending frame. Assigns the ending frame. Click OK to record all the frames between the Start and Click OK to record all the frames between the Start and
Stop frames. OK Button begins download of specified frame. Cancel Button exits this window andStop frames. OK Button begins download of specified frame. Cancel Button exits this window and
returns you to the Interface window.returns you to the Interface window.

Step:Step: Assigns the number of frames to skip to record. Recording takes place at every frameAssigns the number of frames to skip to record. Recording takes place at every frame
skipping the number of frames selectedskipping the number of frames selected here. When the number is “1”, no skipping is done, i.e., allhere. When the number is “1”, no skipping is done, i.e., all
the frames are recorded.the frames are recorded.

Note: When an output folder has not been set, the following dialog is displayed.Note: When an output folder has not been set, the following dialog is displayed.

To set up an output folder, see the output folder setup section.To set up an output folder, see the output folder setup section.

Output folder:Output folder:

Selects the folder in which to save the image data. Click the browse button to select tanSelects the folder in which to save the image data. Click the browse button to select tan
existing folder. The image data is saved in a sub folder within the output folder, with its nameexisting folder. The image data is saved in a sub folder within the output folder, with its name
containing the session number of the data being downloaded.containing the session number of the data being downloaded.

3. File Menu: Exit3. File Menu: Exit

ExitExit: Ends and exits this Utility Program.: Ends and exits this Utility Program.

4. Setup Menu: Setfolder4. Setup Menu: Setfolder

Sets the folder and the format to record the image data. When this command is selected, theSets the folder and the format to record the image data. When this command is selected, the
following dialog box appears:following dialog box appears:

5-55-5

5-65-6

File FormatsFile Formats

BMP Format (Windows Bitmap)BMP Format (Windows Bitmap)

The standard Windows formatThe standard Windows format

TIFF Format (Tagged Image Format File)TIFF Format (Tagged Image Format File)

A standard format mainly used in UNIX systemsA standard format mainly used in UNIX systems

JPEG Format(Joint Photographic Coding Experts Group)JPEG Format(Joint Photographic Coding Experts Group)

A standard format of compressed images. Unreversible compression only supA standard format of compressed images. Unreversible compression only sup
ported in this software. Ten compression rates are available to choose from.ported in this software. Ten compression rates are available to choose from.

PNM Format(Portable Pixel/Gray Map)PNM Format(Portable Pixel/Gray Map)

A format mainly use in UNIX systems.A format mainly use in UNIX systems.
The data portion can be in binary or ASCII format.The data portion can be in binary or ASCII format.

AVI Format (Audio, Video, still Images)AVI Format (Audio, Video, still Images)

A Windows standard format of motion images. Saves image data in eitherA Windows standard format of motion images. Saves image data in either
compressed or uncompressed form (to be selected at saving).compressed or uncompressed form (to be selected at saving).

Note: In formats other than BMP and AVI, relevant application software may be needed forNote: In formats other than BMP and AVI, relevant application software may be needed for
playing the images.playing the images.

Serial-numbered File Name Format:Serial-numbered File Name Format:

Selects the option of using the MovieRuler-based format (Photron•fs motion analysis soft-Selects the option of using the MovieRuler-based format (Photron•fs motion analysis soft­ware package) for output of folder and file names to save image data.ware package) for output of folder and file names to save image data.

5. Setup Menu: History Setup5. Setup Menu: History Setup

History SetupHistory Setup

Selects the directory of files to record the execution history of READCAM. Select theSelects the directory of files to record the execution history of READCAM. Select the
command and the following dialog will be displayed.command and the following dialog will be displayed.

5-75-7

History DisplayHistory Display

Displays the content of execution history of READCAM. Select this command and the follow-Displays the content of execution history of READCAM. Select this command and the follow­ing dialog will be displayed.ing dialog will be displayed.

6. Display Menu6. Display Menu

Set Font: Selects the font to use in display window.Set Font: Selects the font to use in display window.
Tool Bar: Switches Show/Hide for tool bar display.Tool Bar: Switches Show/Hide for tool bar display.
Status Bar: Switches Show/Hide for status bar display.Status Bar: Switches Show/Hide for status bar display.

7. Destination Folder 7. Destination Folder

For example, when a destination folder is set as [C:\DATA], a “subfolder that describes theFor example, when a destination folder is set as [C:\DATA], a “subfolder that describes the
session” is generated under the destination folder and the image data is saved in it.session” is generated under the destination folder and the image data is saved in it.

The name of “subfolder that describes the session” is automatically generated under the followingThe name of “subfolder that describes the session” is automatically generated under the following
rule.rule.

Sxxxyz.nSxxxyz.n

SS The name begins with a capital S.The name begins with a capital S.

xxxxxx The session number is shown by 3 decimal digits.The session number is shown by 3 decimal digits.

yy Indicates the file format (see the examples shown below).Indicates the file format (see the examples shown below).
zz A “C” indicates color image and a “M” indicates monochrome.A “C” indicates color image and a “M” indicates monochrome.
nn Where “n” is incremented by one, starting from “1” for the first folder to beWhere “n” is incremented by one, starting from “1” for the first folder to be

saved, for folders with the same session number and same file format.saved, for folders with the same session number and same file format.

Examples of format indication:Examples of format indication:
S001WC.1S001WC.1 ->BMP->BMP
S001TC.1S001TC.1 ->TIFF->TIFF
S001PC.1S001PC.1 ->PNM->PNM
S001JC.1S001JC.1 ->JPEG->JPEG
S001AC.1S001AC.1 ->AVI->AVI
S001RC.1S001RC.1 ->RAW->RAW

5-85-8

5-95-9

8. File Names for Recorded Image Data8. File Names for Recorded Image Data

READCAM Standard FormatREADCAM Standard Format

File names are automatically generated in the following format:File names are automatically generated in the following format:

TYPEsdddddd.eeeTYPEsdddddd.eee

TYPETYPE

ff Used for RGB color saving, and for monochrome cameras.Used for RGB color saving, and for monochrome cameras.
grygry Used for transformation from color to greyscale.Used for transformation from color to greyscale.
rr Used for plane-by-plane saving of R channel image data.Used for plane-by-plane saving of R channel image data.
gg Used for plane-by-plane saving of G channel image data.Used for plane-by-plane saving of G channel image data.
bb Used for plane-by-plane saving of B channel image data.Used for plane-by-plane saving of B channel image data.

ss A minus sign “-” is attached to negative frame numbers before the trigger.A minus sign “-” is attached to negative frame numbers before the trigger.

An underscore “_” is attached to positive frame numbers after the trigger.An underscore “_” is attached to positive frame numbers after the trigger.

dddddddddddd A decimal number that indicates the frame number.A decimal number that indicates the frame number.

eeeeee File extensionsFile extensions

BMP -> .bmpBMP -> .bmp
TIFF -> .tifTIFF -> .tif
PNM -> .ppm (color)/.pgm (monochrome)PNM -> .ppm (color)/.pgm (monochrome)
JPEG -> .jpgJPEG -> .jpg
AVI -> .aviAVI -> .avi
RAW -> .rawRAW -> .raw

※ 保存できるタイプはカラー／モノクロ機種により変わります。※ 保存できるタイプはカラー／モノクロ機種により変わります。(???????(???????意味不明意味不明
です。です。大里英夫）大里英夫）

5-105-10

MovieRuler-Compatible FormatMovieRuler-Compatible Format

When MoviewRuler-compatible format is selected, the following Saving Name entry is additionallyWhen MoviewRuler-compatible format is selected, the following Saving Name entry is additionally
displayed in the saving dialog. Enter the title of the saved image data.displayed in the saving dialog. Enter the title of the saved image data.

Image file names are generated in serial number format with six digits.Image file names are generated in serial number format with six digits.

TITLE TYPEdddddd.eeeTITLE TYPEdddddd.eee

TITLETITLE The title entered in the image saving dialog is given here.The title entered in the image saving dialog is given here.

TYPETYPE The type of the saved image data is shown here.The type of the saved image data is shown here.
ff Used for RGC color saving or for monochrome cameras.Used for RGC color saving or for monochrome cameras.
grygry Used for transformation from color to greyscale.Used for transformation from color to greyscale.

rr Used for plane-by-plane saving of R channel image data.Used for plane-by-plane saving of R channel image data.
gg Used for plane-by-plane saving of G channel image data.Used for plane-by-plane saving of G channel image data.
bb Used for plane-by-plane saving of B channel image data.Used for plane-by-plane saving of B channel image data.

dddddddddddd A serial number with six digits begins with 000001 regardless of the frame number of theA serial number with six digits begins with 000001 regardless of the frame number of the
image data.image data.
eeeeee BMP -> .bmpBMP -> .bmp

TIFF -> .tifTIFF -> .tif
PNM -> .ppm (color)/.pgm (monochrome)PNM -> .ppm (color)/.pgm (monochrome)
JPEG -> .jpgJPEG -> .jpg
AVI -> .aviAVI -> .avi
RAW -> .rawRAW -> .raw

9. Camera Information File9. Camera Information File

Image data files saved in MovieRuler-compatible format does not contain relevant data such as theImage data files saved in MovieRuler-compatible format does not contain relevant data such as the
frame count. The camera information file describes such missing information and generates files inframe count. The camera information file describes such missing information and generates files in
the same folder.the same folder.

5-115-11

File Name of Camera Information FilesFile Name of Camera Information Files

TITLE TYPE.cihTITLE TYPE.cih

TITLETITLE The title entered in the image saving dialog is given here.The title entered in the image saving dialog is given here.

TYPETYPE The type of the saved image data is shown here.The type of the saved image data is shown here.
ff Used for RGC color saving or for monochrome cameras.Used for RGC color saving or for monochrome cameras.
grygry Used for transformation from color to greyscale.Used for transformation from color to greyscale.

rr Used for plane-by-plane saving of R channel image data file.Used for plane-by-plane saving of R channel image data file.
gg Used for plane-by-plane saving of G channel image data file.Used for plane-by-plane saving of G channel image data file.
bb Used for plane-by-plane saving of B channel image data file.Used for plane-by-plane saving of B channel image data file.

The Content of Camera Information FilesThe Content of Camera Information Files

#Camera Information Header#Camera Information Header Header commentHeader comment
Camera Type :****Camera Type :**** Camera model nameCamera model name
Session Number :****Session Number :**** Session numberSession number
Record Rate(fps) :****Record Rate(fps) :**** Framing rate (frames per second)Framing rate (frames per second)
Shutter Speed(s) :****Shutter Speed(s) :**** Shutter speed (seconds)Shutter speed (seconds)
Trigger Mode : ****Trigger Mode : **** Trigger modeTrigger mode
Total Frame : ****Total Frame : **** Total number of frames (*1)Total number of frames (*1)
Start Frame : ****Start Frame : **** Start frame (*2)Start frame (*2)
Save Step : ****Save Step : **** Skip interval (*3)Skip interval (*3)
Color Bit : ****Color Bit : **** Number of bits per pixel (color: 24, monochrome: 8)Number of bits per pixel (color: 24, monochrome: 8)
File Format : ****File Format : **** Extension indicating the file formatExtension indicating the file format

*1 The total number of frames saved*1 The total number of frames saved
*2 The first frame of the saved data*2 The first frame of the saved data
*3 “1” indicates NO step saving.*3 “1” indicates NO step saving.

Examples are given as follows:Examples are given as follows:

#Camera Information Header#Camera Information Header
Camera Type : FASTCAM-ultima SE [0](Host:2 ID:5)Camera Type : FASTCAM-ultima SE [0](Host:2 ID:5)
Session Number : 1Session Number : 1
Record Rate(fps) : 125Record Rate(fps) : 125
Shutter Speed(s) : 1/250Shutter Speed(s) : 1/250
Trigger Mode : EndTrigger Mode : End
Total Frame : 51Total Frame : 51
Start Frame : -50Start Frame : -50
Save Step : 1Save Step : 1
Color Bit : 24Color Bit : 24
File Format : bmpFile Format : bmp

5-125-12

TIFF Header

Pixel Data

Image File Directory (IFD)

Data

4949

002A

xxxx
xxxx

0
2
4
6

Byte Order
Version
Byte Offset
to IFD

TIFF headerTIFF header

The header is a sequence of 8 bytes that describe the TIFF file. Each box below represents 2 bytes. AnThe header is a sequence of 8 bytes that describe the TIFF file. Each box below represents 2 bytes. An
offset is defined as the number of bytes from beginning of file to a specific data set. All offsets are fouroffset is defined as the number of bytes from beginning of file to a specific data set. All offsets are four
bytes lonbytes long.g.

TIFF IMAGE FILE STRUCTURETIFF IMAGE FILE STRUCTURE

*This description is given for TIFF files saved using READCAM SCSI download software.*This description is given for TIFF files saved using READCAM SCSI download software.

The TIFF file format for the PHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SE supports one video frame per file. TheThe TIFF file format for the PHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SE supports one video frame per file. The
file format is described, followed by descriptions of each component, including a description of each tag.file format is described, followed by descriptions of each component, including a description of each tag.
We are assuming that the reader has a working knowledge of the TIFF specification revision 5.0 publishedWe are assuming that the reader has a working knowledge of the TIFF specification revision 5.0 published
by the Aldus Corporation.by the Aldus Corporation.
We have requested from Aldus, who controls the TIFF image standard, the proprietary use of 5 tags. TagWe have requested from Aldus, who controls the TIFF image standard, the proprietary use of 5 tags. Tag
numbers 32000 (8000 hex) and above have been set aside by Aldus for company specific use. Ropernumbers 32000 (8000 hex) and above have been set aside by Aldus for company specific use. Roper
Scientific MASD has been granted tags 34071 through 34075 (8517 through 851B hex). Tag 8517 willScientific MASD has been granted tags 34071 through 34075 (8517 through 851B hex). Tag 8517 will
point to the location of the image frame data specific to each Roper Scientific MASD product supported.point to the location of the image frame data specific to each Roper Scientific MASD product supported.

FASTCAM-ultima SE TIFF File FormatFASTCAM-ultima SE TIFF File Format

The offset to the Image File DirectoryThe offset to the Image File Directory
is from the beginning of the file, andis from the beginning of the file, and
includes the 8 bit Tiff Header, and theincludes the 8 bit Tiff Header, and the
image pixel data. The 40 bytes ofimage pixel data. The 40 bytes of
image frame data such as, frameimage frame data such as, frame
number, session number, elapsed time,number, session number, elapsed time,
and so on follows the IFD. There canand so on follows the IFD. There can
also be other data following the IFD.also be other data following the IFD.

5-135-13

Image file directory (IFD)Image file directory (IFD)

An IFD is a series of TIFF tags that provide a TIFF reader with instructions on howAn IFD is a series of TIFF tags that provide a TIFF reader with instructions on how
to interpret the data contained in the file. The IFD points to the location and amountto interpret the data contained in the file. The IFD points to the location and amount
of pixel data. The IFD also points to the location and amount of frame data. Anof pixel data. The IFD also points to the location and amount of frame data. An
IFD must always begin on an even address. The first two bytes of an IFD indicateIFD must always begin on an even address. The first two bytes of an IFD indicate
the number of entries it contains. Each entry in an IFD is a 12 byte structure asthe number of entries it contains. Each entry in an IFD is a 12 byte structure as
illustrated below:illustrated below:

A Entry Count = 00 12h
A + 2 New Subfile Type
A + 14 ImageWidth
A + 26 ImageLength
A + 38 BitsPerSample
A + 50 Compression
A + 62 PhotometricInterpretation
A + 74 FillOrder
A + 86 StripOffsets
A + 98 Orientation
A + 110 SamplesPerPixel
A + 122 RowsPerStrip
A + 134 StripByteCounts
A + 146 XResolution
A + 158 YResolution
A + 170 PlanarConfiguration
A + 182 ResolutionUnit
A + 194 Software
A + 206 PHOTRON FrameData

5-145-14

TIFF IMAGE FILE STRUCTURETIFF IMAGE FILE STRUCTURE

The 18 directory entries in the IFD for the FASTCAM ultima 40K are as The 18 directory entries in the IFD for the FASTCAM ultima 40K are as follows:follows:
All the following directory entry values are in hex.All the following directory entry values are in hex.

NewSubfileTypeNewSubfileType

00FE00FE
00040004
0000000100000001
0000000000000000

ImageWidthImageWidth

01000100
00030003
0000000100000001
000000FF000000FF

ImageLengthImageLength

01010101
00030003
0000000100000001
000000FF000000FF

BitsPerSampleBitsPerSample

01020102
00030003
0000000100000001
0000000800000008

CompressionCompression

01030103
00030003
0000000100000001
0000000100000001

5-155-15

PhotometricInterpretationPhotometricInterpretation

01060106
00030003

0000000100000001
0000000100000001

FillOrderFillOrder

010A010A
00030003

0000000100000001
0000000100000001

StripOffsetsStripOffsets

01110111
00040004

0000000100000001
00000008 00000008 (points to the location of the first image pixel)(points to the location of the first image pixel)

OrientationOrientation

01120112
00030003

0000000100000001
0000000100000001

SamplesPerPixelSamplesPerPixel

01150115
00030003

0000000100000001
0000000100000001

RowsPerStripRowsPerStrip

01160116
00030003

0000000100000001
0000010000000100

5-165-16

StripByteCountsStripByteCounts

01170117
00040004

0000000100000001
0001000000010000

XResolutionXResolution

011A011A
00050005

0000000100000001
000100E6000100E6

YResolutionYResolution

011B011B
00050005

0000000100000001
000100EE000100EE

PlanarConfigurationPlanarConfiguration

011C011C
00030003

0000000100000001
0000000100000001

ResolutionUnitResolutionUnit

01280128
00030003

0000000100000001
0000000200000002

5-175-17

SoftwareSoftware

01310131
00020002

0000000100000001
0000001000000010

PHOTRON FrameDataPHOTRON FrameData

85178517
00010001

00000028 (40 bytes of frame data)00000028 (40 bytes of frame data)

xxxxxxxx (points to location of frame data)xxxxxxxx (points to location of frame data)

5-185-18

photron frame dataphotron frame data

The forty bytes of frame data are as follows:The forty bytes of frame data are as follows:

DataData DescriptionDescription

0505 Model code for FASTCAM ultima SE Model code for FASTCAM ultima SE
ssss Session Number Session Number

0000

pppp Picture rate MSBPicture rate MSB
pppp Picture rate LSBPicture rate LSB

0000
0000

eeee Exposure time MSBExposure time MSB
eeee Exposure time LSBExposure time LSB

0000
0000

ffff Frame number MSB of 32 bit no.Frame number MSB of 32 bit no.
ffff Frame numberFrame number
ffff Frame numberFrame number
ffff Frame number LSBFrame number LSB
llll Elapsed time (10Elapsed time (10

-5-5

sec) MSB of signed 32 bit no. sec) MSB of signed 32 bit no.
llll Elapsed timeElapsed time
llll Elapsed timeElapsed time
llll Elapsed time LSBElapsed time LSB

0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000

gggg Image Intensifier gain MSB integer (future use)Image Intensifier gain MSB integer (future use)
gggg Image Intensifier gainImage Intensifier gain
gggg Image Intensifier gainImage Intensifier gain
gggg Image Intensifier gain LSBImage Intensifier gain LSB
tttt Image Intensifier gate MSB signed 32 bit no. precededImage Intensifier gate MSB signed 32 bit no. preceded

(future use)(future use)

tttt Image Intensifier gateImage Intensifier gate
tttt Image Intensifier gateImage Intensifier gate
tttt Image Intensifier gate LSBImage Intensifier gate LSB

5-195-19

S1TM.1

S1TM.2

Directory Name

SxxxxTM.n

f-00005.tif

f-00005.tif

f-00004.tif

f-00004.tif

Sxxxx=Session Number

f-00003.tif

f-00003.tif

f-00002.tif

f-00002.tif

T= Tiff

f-00001.tif

f-00001.tif

f 00000.tif

f 00000.tif

M= Monochrome

f 00001.tif

f 00001.tif

f 00002.tif

f 00002.tif

n= number to

f 00003.tif

f 00003.tif

distinguish

f 00004.tif

f 00004.tif

between same

f 00005.tif

f 00005.tif

directory names

f 00006.tif

f 00006.tif

f 00007.tif

f 00007.tif

Directory and file namingDirectory and file naming

The naming structure of TIFF files recorded onto a hard disk is shown below.The naming structure of TIFF files recorded onto a hard disk is shown below.
The disk format is compatible with DOS 5.0 or higher. A recording is stored into a directory. The nameThe disk format is compatible with DOS 5.0 or higher. A recording is stored into a directory. The name
for the directory is given as the session ID number with an extension that signifies different occurrencesfor the directory is given as the session ID number with an extension that signifies different occurrences
of this directory name.of this directory name.
Therefore a directory with SxxxxTM.n can be defined as Session Number[Sxxxx] with a designator “T”Therefore a directory with SxxxxTM.n can be defined as Session Number[Sxxxx] with a designator “T”
indicating TIFF,a designator “M” indicating Monochrome , and a numeric value [.n] as a number thatindicating TIFF,a designator “M” indicating Monochrome , and a numeric value [.n] as a number that
can distinguish between two directories with the same name.can distinguish between two directories with the same name.
Individual frames are stored under the directory as fixed length files.Individual frames are stored under the directory as fixed length files.
The name of each file corresponds to that of an individual Frame Number.The name of each file corresponds to that of an individual Frame Number.

NotesNotes

Chapter 6 - Recording StrategiesChapter 6 - Recording Strategies

IntroductionIntroduction
How the Processor Stores ImagesHow the Processor Stores Images
Choosing a Record ModeChoosing a Record Mode

NotesNotes

IntroductionIntroduction

The first section of this chapter is devoted to a brief description of how theThe first section of this chapter is devoted to a brief description of how the
PHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SE moves images in and out of memory. We feel thisPHOTRON FASTCAM ultima SE moves images in and out of memory. We feel this
will assist you to decide which record mode is best suited to a particular application.will assist you to decide which record mode is best suited to a particular application.

The Processor stores its images in random access memory (RAM) rather than onThe Processor stores its images in random access memory (RAM) rather than on
film or magnetic tape. The major advantage of storing pictures in RAM is speed.film or magnetic tape. The major advantage of storing pictures in RAM is speed.
There are no moving mechanical parts involved in the recording process. A mechani-There are no moving mechanical parts involved in the recording process. A mechani­cal part takes time to stabilize at a particular speed. A mechanical tape or filmcal part takes time to stabilize at a particular speed. A mechanical tape or film
transport is the major source of delay between pressing the record key and whentransport is the major source of delay between pressing the record key and when
recording begins. How then, does the Processor manage the picture storage process?recording begins. How then, does the Processor manage the picture storage process?

6-16-1

How the Processor Stores ImagesHow the Processor Stores Images

An analogy for the recording and playback process would be a Carousel slide projectorAn analogy for the recording and playback process would be a Carousel slide projector
and a Carousel slide tray. Think of the Processor as the Carousel slide projector and theand a Carousel slide tray. Think of the Processor as the Carousel slide projector and the
Random Access Memory (RAM) as the Carousel slide tray. For our discussion, theRandom Access Memory (RAM) as the Carousel slide tray. For our discussion, the
RAM is divided into small sections or frames that are just large enough to hold a singleRAM is divided into small sections or frames that are just large enough to hold a single
video image. These frames can be thought of as the pockets in a slide tray that hold thevideo image. These frames can be thought of as the pockets in a slide tray that hold the
slides or images.slides or images.

Slide trays are loaded with slides starting at location number one and continuing onSlide trays are loaded with slides starting at location number one and continuing on
around the tray in sequence until the last location is loaded. When the slide tray is full,around the tray in sequence until the last location is loaded. When the slide tray is full,
a slide must be removed before another slide can be put in. The processor memory isa slide must be removed before another slide can be put in. The processor memory is
loaded with images in a similar way. The first image is placed in the first frame ofloaded with images in a similar way. The first image is placed in the first frame of
processor memory. The second image is placed in the next frame and so on until theprocessor memory. The second image is placed in the next frame and so on until the
last image is placed in the last location. When the processor memory is full, thelast image is placed in the last location. When the processor memory is full, the
Processor will erase the image in the first frame and insert a new picture in its place.Processor will erase the image in the first frame and insert a new picture in its place.
This process continues frame by frame around the circle. The result is that theThis process continues frame by frame around the circle. The result is that the
processor memory always holds the most recent images.processor memory always holds the most recent images.

The Mode Sel button specifies how frames are stored in memory during a recording.The Mode Sel button specifies how frames are stored in memory during a recording.
The four record modes are: Start, Center, End and Random.The four record modes are: Start, Center, End and Random.

6-26-2

How the Processor Stores ImagesHow the Processor Stores Images

STSTARARTT

The Start mode fills memory only once and then stops recording. Use the Start modeThe Start mode fills memory only once and then stops recording. Use the Start mode
when you wish to start a recording session manually. This mode is used when thewhen you wish to start a recording session manually. This mode is used when the
experiment has an observable start and you are interested in the action immediatelyexperiment has an observable start and you are interested in the action immediately
after the recording is started.after the recording is started.

6-36-3

How the Processor Stores ImagesHow the Processor Stores Images

CENTERCENTER

The Processor treats memory as a circular buffer when using the Center mode. PicturesThe Processor treats memory as a circular buffer when using the Center mode. Pictures
are stored in sequence with the current picture replacing the oldest picture in memory soare stored in sequence with the current picture replacing the oldest picture in memory so
that you always have the 8,192 most recent frames. The trigger input signal causes thethat you always have the 8,192 most recent frames. The trigger input signal causes the
Processor to mark the next frame as frame one. The Processor records an additionalProcessor to mark the next frame as frame one. The Processor records an additional
4,096 frames or half of the total number of frames available and then stops recording.4,096 frames or half of the total number of frames available and then stops recording.

Center is a good way to operate the FASTCAM ultima SE if the event you are trying toCenter is a good way to operate the FASTCAM ultima SE if the event you are trying to
study is controlled by an electrical signal, or if the condition you are trying to study gener-study is controlled by an electrical signal, or if the condition you are trying to study gener­ates an electrical signal . The electrical signal can be used as a trigger to control theates an electrical signal . The electrical signal can be used as a trigger to control the
recording.recording.

6-46-4

How the Processor Stores ImagesHow the Processor Stores Images

ENDEND

The Processor treats memory as a circular buffer when using the End mode. Pic-The Processor treats memory as a circular buffer when using the End mode. Pic­tures are stored in sequence with the current picture replacing the oldest picture intures are stored in sequence with the current picture replacing the oldest picture in
memory until you press the Record button again or a trigger signal is received throughmemory until you press the Record button again or a trigger signal is received through
Trigger In or Trigger SW In on the rear panel of the Processor. This approach toTrigger In or Trigger SW In on the rear panel of the Processor. This approach to
recording gives you an infinite amount of record time while you wait for something torecording gives you an infinite amount of record time while you wait for something to
happen. After the recording is stopped, you will have the last 8,192 frames of actionhappen. After the recording is stopped, you will have the last 8,192 frames of action
stored in memory.stored in memory.

Use the End mode when you wish to end a recording session manually. This mode isUse the End mode when you wish to end a recording session manually. This mode is
used when the experiment has an observable end and you are interested in the actionused when the experiment has an observable end and you are interested in the action
immediately before the recording was stopped.immediately before the recording was stopped.

6-56-5

How the Processor Stores ImagesHow the Processor Stores Images

RANDOMRANDOM

The Random mode records a user selectable number of frames for each trigger signalThe Random mode records a user selectable number of frames for each trigger signal
received by the Processor. The Processor continues to record until the memory hasreceived by the Processor. The Processor continues to record until the memory has
been filled. The number of frames recorded for each trigger is set by switch 1, 2, andbeen filled. The number of frames recorded for each trigger is set by switch 1, 2, and
3 of DIP switch SW1 on the rear panel of the Processor.3 of DIP switch SW1 on the rear panel of the Processor.

6-66-6

Choosing a Record ModeChoosing a Record Mode

6-76-7

Does the event
have an observable
start?

Choose the
START mode

Does the event have
an observable end?

Choose the END
mode

Does the event have
images before it that
need to be captured?

Consider using the
START mode.

Does the event have
images after it that
need to be captured

Consider using the
END mode.

Is there an external
trigger that relates to
the event.

Find a way to create
a trigger signal using
light, sound or motion.

Choose the CENTER
mode.

YES

NO

YES

YES

NO

NO

NO

YES

YES

Is the event controlled
or predictable?

NO

YES

NotesNotes

Chapter 7 - Routine CareChapter 7 - Routine Care

Care of LensesCare of Lenses
SpecificationsSpecifications

NotesNotes

Care of LensesCare of Lenses

The surface of photographic lenses have special coatings that reduce chromaticThe surface of photographic lenses have special coatings that reduce chromatic
aberration, and unwanted reflections. Extra care should be taken to protectaberration, and unwanted reflections. Extra care should be taken to protect
these fragile coatings.these fragile coatings.

Protect the lens by installing a lens cap when you are not using the camera.Protect the lens by installing a lens cap when you are not using the camera.
Brush the lens gently with a camel hair brush or loosely folded piece of lensBrush the lens gently with a camel hair brush or loosely folded piece of lens
paper to remove dust particles. For stubborn dirt use photographic lens clean-paper to remove dust particles. For stubborn dirt use photographic lens clean­ing solution and lens wipes. Never rub the lens with direct pressure or droping solution and lens wipes. Never rub the lens with direct pressure or drop
cleaning solution directly on the lens surface.cleaning solution directly on the lens surface.

7-17-1

7-27-2

SpecificationsSpecifications

PHOTRON FASTCAM-ultima SEPHOTRON FASTCAM-ultima SE

Keypad:Keypad: Hand-held device providing control of all ProcessorHand-held device providing control of all Processor

functions. The keypad is attached to the Processorfunctions. The keypad is attached to the Processor
through a 16 foot cable.through a 16 foot cable.

Recording TechniqueRecording Technique:: Digital images stored in Dynamic Random AccessDigital images stored in Dynamic Random Access

Memory (DRAM).Memory (DRAM).

Recording Modes:Recording Modes: START:START: Records images until memory is full andRecords images until memory is full and

then stops.then stops.

ENDEND:: Continually records images until RECORDContinually records images until RECORD

button is pressed or trigger signal is rebutton is pressed or trigger signal is received.ceived.

CENTER: CENTER: Records images until trigger signal is received.Records images until trigger signal is received.

Saves equal number of frames before andSaves equal number of frames before and
after the trigger.after the trigger.

RANDOMRANDOM ::Records 1, 2, up to 256 frames at each triggerRecords 1, 2, up to 256 frames at each trigger

input until memory is full.input until memory is full.
User can set number User can set number of frames to record on rear panel ofof frames to record on rear panel of
the Processorthe Processor ..

AUXMEM:AUXMEM:Automatically calibrates video electronicsAutomatically calibrates video electronics
for best results. for best results.

Record Rates:Record Rates: Full frame: 30, 60, 125, 250, 500, 750, 1125, 2250 and 4500Full frame: 30, 60, 125, 250, 500, 750, 1125, 2250 and 4500

frames per second.frames per second.

Partial frame: 9000; 13500; 18000; 27000; 40500 framesPartial frame: 9000; 13500; 18000; 27000; 40500 frames

per second. per second.

Frame Storage:Frame Storage: 8192 full frames with 512 megabytes of memory installed8192 full frames with 512 megabytes of memory installed

(-1 model). 16384 full frames with 1.0 gigabytes of(-1 model). 16384 full frames with 1.0 gigabytes of
memory installed (-2 model).memory installed (-2 model).
24576 full frames with 1.5 gigabytes of memory24576 full frames with 1.5 gigabytes of memory
installed (-3 model).installed (-3 model).

Playback Rates:Playback Rates: 2, 5, 10, 15 or 30 pictures per second (NTSC). 2, 4, 8, 122, 5, 10, 15 or 30 pictures per second (NTSC). 2, 4, 8, 12

or 25 pictures per second (PAL) plus single step, freezeor 25 pictures per second (PAL) plus single step, freeze
frame forward or reverse.frame forward or reverse.

7-37-3

SpecificationsSpecifications

PHOTRON FASTCAM-ultima SE ProcessorPHOTRON FASTCAM-ultima SE Processor

Video OutputVideo Output:: System can be configured for either NTSC or PALSystem can be configured for either NTSC or PAL

compatible output.compatible output.

Synchronizing outputSynchronizing output:: EXT OUT BNC connector can output vertical syncEXT OUT BNC connector can output vertical sync

or RECORD gate.or RECORD gate.

Report DisplayReport Display:: Frame number, record rate, ID number, playback rate,Frame number, record rate, ID number, playback rate,

playback mode, LIVE status, READY status andplayback mode, LIVE status, READY status and
RECORD status.RECORD status.

Signal InputsSignal Inputs:: TRIGGER IN: BNC connector CMOS level opticallyTRIGGER IN: BNC connector CMOS level optically

isolated input, 10 mA from 5 volts to trigger.isolated input, 10 mA from 5 volts to trigger.
TRIGGER SW IN: BNC connector accepts contactTRIGGER SW IN: BNC connector accepts contact
closure to trigger.closure to trigger.

SizeSize:: 340(W) x 220(H) x 500(D)mm340(W) x 220(H) x 500(D)mm

13.4(W) x 8.7(H) x 19.7(D) inches13.4(W) x 8.7(H) x 19.7(D) inches

WeightWeight:: 21.5kg. 47lbs.21.5kg. 47lbs.

PowerPower:: 110 / 220 Volts AC, 60 / 50 Hertz, 500 VA110 / 220 Volts AC, 60 / 50 Hertz, 500 VA

PHOTRON FASTCAM-ultima SE Remote Control KeypadPHOTRON FASTCAM-ultima SE Remote Control Keypad

Interface:Interface: RS-232C RS-232C
Size:Size: 166(W) x 82(H) x 34(D) millimeters 166(W) x 82(H) x 34(D) millimeters

6.5(W) x 3.2(H) x 1.3(D) inches6.5(W) x 3.2(H) x 1.3(D) inches

WeightWeight:: 0.53 kg, 1.2lbs0.53 kg, 1.2lbs
Power:Power: Derived from ProcessorDerived from Processor

PHOTRON FASTCAM-ultima SE CameraPHOTRON FASTCAM-ultima SE Camera

SensorSensor :: 256 x 256 pixels.256 x 256 pixels.

SensitivitySensitivity:: Equivalent to ISO 3000 at high gain setting.Equivalent to ISO 3000 at high gain setting.

Gray ScaleGray Scale:: 256 levels.256 levels.

Lens MountLens Mount :: C-Mount.C-Mount.

Tripod MountTripod Mount :: 1/4-20 UNC-2B.1/4-20 UNC-2B.

Imager CableImager Cable:: 4.8 meters, 15 ft.4.8 meters, 15 ft.

Camera SizeCamera Size:: 92(W) x 86(H) x 190(D)mm.92(W) x 86(H) x 190(D)mm.

3.7(W) x 3.4(H) x 7.6(D)inches.3.7(W) x 3.4(H) x 7.6(D)inches.

WeightWeight:: 1.8 kg. 4lbs.1.8 kg. 4lbs.

PowerPower:: Derived from Processor.Derived from Processor.
Operating Temperature Operating Temperature :3 to 113 degrees Fahrenheit (0 to 45 degrees Centigrade):3 to 113 degrees Fahrenheit (0 to 45 degrees Centigrade)
Storage Temperature Storage Temperature :-4 to 158 degrees Fahrenheit (-20 to 70 degrees Centigrade) :-4 to 158 degrees Fahrenheit (-20 to 70 degrees Centigrade)

NotesNotes

7-47-4

PHOTRON lIMITEDPHOTRON lIMITED

PHOTRONPHOTRON and and FASTCAMFASTCAM are registered are registered

trademarks of Ptrademarks of PHOTRON lIMITED.HOTRON lIMITED.
Copyright Copyright PHOTRON lIMITEDPHOTRON lIMITED, 2000, 2000
2000512-001 Rev. A2000512-001 Rev. A

Printed in JapanPrinted in Japan