11.2.18Subaddress 1FH; AUTOGATE
12TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
13PACKAGE OUTLINE
14SOLDERING
14.1Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
14.2Reflow soldering
14.3Wave soldering
14.4Manual soldering
14.5Suitability of surface mount IC packages for
wave and reflow soldering methods
15DATA SHEET STATUS
16DEFINITIONS
17DISCLAIMERS
18PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
2003 Oct 212
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
1FEATURES
1.1General
• High integration
• No external components except couplingcapacitors for
signal inputs and outputs
• QFP44 package with small Printed-Circuit Board (PCB)
footprint.
2
1.2I
C-bus
• Fast mode 400 kHz I2C-bus, interfaces to logic levels
ranging from 2.5 to 5 V
• Gated I2C-bus loop through to tuner IC
– Eases PCB layout (crosstalk)
– Allows mix of 400 kHz and 100 kHz busses
– Low bus load reduces crosstalk
– Buffered I/O circuit
– Supply voltage shift between both buses allowed.
• Shortgate function offers easy control with automatic
gating of a single transmission; suited for TEA684x
• Autogate function offers transparent microcontroller
control with automatic on/off gating (programmable
address).
1.3Stereo decoder
1.5Weak signal processing
• FM weak signal processing with detectors for RF level,
Ultrasonic Noise (USN) and Wideband AM (WAM)
information
• AM weak signal processing with detectors for level
information
• AM processing with soft mute and High Cut Control
(HCC)
• FM processing with soft mute, stereo blend and HCC
• Setting of the sensitivity of the detectors and start and
slope of the control functions via I
2
C-bus
• Weather band de-emphasis
• Level, USN and WAM read-out via I2C-bus (signal
quality detectors)
• Full support of tuner AF update functions with TEA684x
tuner ICs, FM audio processing holds the detectors for
the FM weak signal processing in their present state
during RDS updating.
• FMstereodecoderwithhighimmunitytobirdynoiseand
excellent pilot cancellation
• Integrated IF roll-off correction controlled via I2C-bus
• De-emphasis selectable between 75 and 50 µs via
I2C-bus.
1.4Noise blanking
• New fully integrated AM noise blanker with excellent
performance
• Fully integrated FM noise blanker with superior
performance.
2003 Oct 213
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
1.6Tone/volume part
• Input selector for four inputs:
– Two external stereo inputs (CD and TAPE)
– One mono input (PHONE)
– One internal stereo input (AM or FM).
• Integrated tone control and audio filters without external
components
• Volume control from +20 to −79 dB in 1 dB steps;
programmable 20 dB loudness control included
• Programmable loudness control with bass boost or as
bass and treble boost
• Treble control from −14 to +14 dB in 2 dB steps
• Bass control from −14 to +14 dB in 2 dB steps with
selectable characteristics
• Good undistorted performance for any step size,
including mute
• Audio Step Interpolation (ASI) availablefor the following
audio controls:
• ASI also realizes Alternative Frequency (AF) mute for
inaudible RDS update
• Integrated beep generator
• Navigation (NAV) input
• Output mixer circuit for beep or NAV signal at output
stages.
2GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TEF6894H is a monolithic BiMOS integrated circuit
comprising the stereo decoder function, weak signal
processing and ignition noise blanking facility for AM and
FM combined with input selector and tone/volume control
forAM and FM car radio applications. The deviceoperates
with a supply voltage of 8 to 9 V.
LEVEL1level detector input
GND2ground
SCLG3gated I
SDAG4gated I
FMMPX5FM-MPX input for audio processing
MPXRDS6FM-MPX input for weak signal processing and noise blanker
AM7AM audio input
i.c.8internally connected
AFHOLD9FM weak signal processing hold input
AFSAMP10trigger signal input for quality measurement
FREF11reference frequency input 75.4 kHz
i.c.12internally connected
i.c.13internally connected
i.c.14internally connected
i.c.15internally connected
V
CC
16supply voltage
AGND17analog ground
CREF18reference voltage capacitor
i.c.19internally connected
CDR20CD right input
CDCM21CD common input
CDL22CD left input
TAPER23tape right input
TAPEL24tape left input
PHONE25phone input
PHCM26phone common input
LFOUT27left front output
RFOUT28right front output
LROUT29left rear output
RROUT30right rear output
i.c.31internally connected
NAV32audio input for navigation voice signal
i.c.33internally connected
i.c.34internally connected
i.c.35internally connected
i.c.36internally connected
i.c.37internally connected
i.c.38internally connected
i.c.39internally connected
i.c.40internally connected
The FMMPX input is the input for the MPX signal from the
tuner. The input gain can be selected in three settings to
match the input to the RF front-end circuit. A fourth setting
is used for weather band mode, which may require a gain
of 23.5 dB.
A low-pass filter provides the necessary signal delay for
FM noise blanking and suppression of high frequency
interferences into the stereo decoder input. The output
signalofthisfilterisfedtotheroll-offcorrectioncircuit.This
circuit compensates the frequency response caused by
the low-pass characteristic of the tuner circuit with its
IF filters. The roll-off correction circuit is adjustable in four
33
i.c.
32
NAV
31
i.c.
30
RROUT
29
LROUT
28
RFOUT
27
LFOUT
26
PHCM
25
PHONE
24
TAPEL
23
TAPER
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
MHC421
CC
V
AGND
CREF
i.c.
CDR
CDCM
CDL
settings to compensate different frequency responses of
the tuner part.
The MPX signal is decoded in the stereo decoder part.
A PLL is used for the regeneration of the 38 kHz
subcarrier. The fully integrated oscillator is adjusted by a
digitalauxiliaryPLLintothecapturerangeofthemain PLL.
The auxiliary PLL needs an external reference frequency
(75.4 kHz) which is provided by the tuner ICs of the NICE
family(TEA684x). The required 19 and 38 kHz signals are
generated by division of the oscillator output signal in a
logic circuit. The 19 kHz quadrature phase signal is fed to
the 19 kHz phase detector, where it is compared with the
incoming pilot tone. The DC output signal of the phase
detector controls the oscillator (PLL).
2003 Oct 218
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
The pilot detector is driven by an internally generated
in-phase 19 kHz signal. Its pilot dependent voltage
activates the stereo indicator bit and sets the stereo
decoder to stereo mode. The same voltage is used to
controlthe amplitude of an anti-phase internally generated
19 kHz signal. In the pilot canceller, the pilot tone is
compensated by this anti-phase 19 kHz signal.
The signal is then decoded in the decoder part. The side
signal is demodulated and combined with the main signal
to the left and right audio channels. A fine adjustment of
the roll-off compensation is done by adjusting the gain of
the L-R signal in 16 steps. A smooth mono to stereo
takeover is achieved by controlling the efficiency of the
matrix by the FMSNC signal from the weak signal
processing block.
7.2FM and AM noise blanker
The FM/AM switch selects the output signal of the stereo
decoder (FM mode) or the signal from the AM input for the
noise blanker block. In FM mode the noise blanker
operates as a sample and hold circuit, while in AM mode it
mutes the audio signal during the interference pulse. The
blanking pulse which triggers the noise blanker is
generated in the noise detector block.
7.3High cut control and de-emphasis
The High Cut Control (HCC) part is a low-pass filter circuit
with eight different static roll-off response curves. The
cut-offfrequenciesofthesefiltercurvescanbeselectedby
I2C-bus to match different application requirements. The
HCC circuit also provides a dynamic control of the filter
response. This function is controlled by the AMFMHCC
signal from the weak signal processing.
The signal passes the de-emphasis block with two
de-emphasisvalues(50and75 µs), which can be selected
via I2C-bus, and is fed to the input selector.
7.4Noise detector
7.4.1FM NOISE DETECTOR
Thetrigger signal for the FMnoise detector is derived from
the MPXRDS input signal and the LEVEL signal. In the
MPXRDS path a four pole high-pass filter (100 kHz)
separates the noise spikes from the wanted MPX signal.
Another detector circuit triggers on noise spikes on the
level voltage. The signals of both detectors are combined
to achieve a reliable trigger signal for the noise blanker.
AGC circuits in the detector part control the gain
depending on the average noise in the signals to prevent
false triggering. The sensitivity of the triggering from the
MPXRDS signal can be adjusted in four steps, the
triggering from the LEVEL signal in three steps.
7.4.2AM NOISE DETECTOR
The trigger pulse for the AM noise blanker is derived from
the AM audio signal. The noise spikes are detected by a
slew rate detector, which detects excessive slew rates
which do not occur in normal audio signals. The sensitivity
of the AM noise blanker can be adjusted in four steps.
7.5Multipath/weak signal processing
The multipath (MPH)/weak signal processing block
detectsqualitydegradationsintheincomingFMsignaland
controls the processing of the audio signal accordingly.
There are three different quality criteria:
• The average value of the level voltage
• The AM components on the level voltage
[Wideband AM (WAM)]
• The high frequency components in the MPX signal
[Ultrasonic Noise (USN)].
The level voltage is converted to a digital value by an 8-bit
analog-to-digital converter. A digital filter circuit (WAM
filter) derives the wideband AM components from the level
signal.ThehighfrequencycomponentsintheMPXsignals
are measured with an analog-to-digital converter (USN
ADC) at the output of the 100 kHz high-pass filter in the
MPXRDS path.
The values of these three signals are externally available
via the I2C-bus.
In the weak signal processing block the three digital
signals are combined in a specific way and used for the
generation of control signals for soft mute, stereo blend
(stereo noise control, FMSNC) and high cut control
(AMFMHCC).
The sensitivities of the detector circuits (WAM and USN)
are adjustable via the I2C-bus.
Alsothestartvaluesandtheslopesofthecontrolfunctions
soft mute, stereo blend and high cut control can be set via
the I2C-bus.
Soft mute, stereo blend and HCC are set on hold during
the AF updating (quality check of alternative frequency) to
avoid an influence of the tuning procedure on the weak
signal processing conditions.
In AM mode the soft mute and high cut control are
available too, the weak signal block is controlled by the
average value of the level voltage.
2003 Oct 219
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
7.6Tone/volume control
The tone/volume control part consists of the following
stages:
• Input selector
• Loudness control
• Volume/balance control with muting
• Treble control
• Bass control
• Fader and output mute
• Beep generator
• NAV input
• Output mixer.
The settings of all stages are controlled via the I2C-bus.
The stages input selector, loudness, volume/balance,
bass, and fader/output mute include the Audio Step
Interpolation (ASI) function. This minimizes pops by
smoothing the transitions in the audio signal during the
switching of the controls. The transition time of the ASI
function is programmable by I2C-bus in four steps.
7.6.1INPUT SELECTOR
7.6.4TREBLE
The signal is then fed to the treble control stage. The
control range is between +14 and −14 dB in steps of 2 dB.
Figure 20 shows the control characteristic. Four different
filter frequencies can be selected.
7.6.5BASS
The characteristic of the bass attenuation curves can be
set to shelve or band-pass. Four different frequencies can
be selected as centre frequency of the band-pass curve.
Figures 21 and 22show the bass curves with a band-pass
filter frequency of 60 Hz. The control range is between
+14 and −14 dB in steps of 2 dB.
7.6.6FADER/MUTE
The four fader/mute blocks are located at the end of the
tone/volume chain. The control range of these attenuators
is 0 to −59 dB. The step size is:
• 1 dB between 0 and −15 dB
• 2.5 dB between −15 and −45 dB
• 3 dB between −45 and −51 dB
• 4 dB between −51 and −59 dB.
The input selector selects one of four input sources:
• Two external stereo inputs (CD and TAPE)
• One external mono input (PHONE)
• One internal stereo input (AM/FM).
7.6.2LOUDNESS
The output of the input selector is fed into the loudness
circuit. Four different loudness curves can be selected via
the I2C-bus. The control range is between 0 and −20 dB
with a step size of 1 dB; see Figs 16 to 19.
7.6.3VOLUME/BALANCE
Thevolume/balance control is used for volumesetting and
also for balance adjustment. The control range of the
volume/balance control is between +20 and −59 dB in
steps of 1 dB.
Thecombination of loudness and volume/balance realizes
an overall control range of +20 to −79 dB.
7.6.7BEEP GENERATOR AND NAVINPUT WITH OUTPUT
MIXER
The output mixer circuit can add anadditional audio signal
to any of the four outputs together with the main signal or
instead of the main signal.
The additional signal can be generated internally by the
beep generator with four different audio frequencies or
applied to the NAV input, for instance a navigation voice
signal.
2003 Oct 2110
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
8LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
CC
V
i
T
stg
T
amb
V
esd
Notes
1. Machine model (R = 0 Ω, C = 200 pF).
2. Human body model (R = 1.5 kΩ, C = 100 pF).
9THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
supply voltage−0.3+10V
input voltage for any pin−0.3VCC+ 0.3 V
storage temperature−65+150°C
ambient temperature−40+85°C
electrostatic discharge voltagenote 1−200+200V
note 2−2000+2000V
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSVALUEUNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air61K/W
2. The equivalent level voltage is that value of the level voltage (at pin LEVEL) which results in the same weak signal
control effect (for instance HCC roll-off) as the output value of the specified detector (USN, WAM and MPH).
V
3. Crosstalk between bus inputs and signal outputs:
αct20log
=
bus(p-p)
-------------------- V
o(rms)
2003 Oct 2122
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
18
handbook, full pagewidth
V
o
(dB)
14
10
6
2
−2
−6
−10
−14
−18
10
G
= +12 and −12 dB.
bass
= +12 and −12 dB.
G
treble
f
cut-off(treble)
f
c(bass)
= 10 kHz.
= 60 Hz.
MHC330
+1.85
−1.90
2
10
3
10
4
10
f
audio
(Hz)
5
10
Fig.3 Equalizer bowing.
2003 Oct 2123
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
11 I2C-BUS PROTOCOL
Table 1 Write mode
(1)
S
address (write)A
Notes
1. S = START condition.
2. A = acknowledge.
3. P = STOP condition.
Table 2 Read mode
(1)
S
address (read)A
Notes
1. S = START condition.
2. A = acknowledge.
3. NA = not acknowledge.
4. P = STOP condition.
(2)
(2)
subaddressA
data byte(s)A
(2)
(2)
data byte(s)A
data byteNA
(2)
(3)
(3)
P
(4)
P
Table 3 IC address byte
IC ADDRESSMODE
001100ADDRR/
Table 4 Description of IC address byte
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7to2−001100+(ADDR) = IC address.
1ADDRAddress bit. 0 = pin ADDR is grounded; 1 = pin ADDR is floating.
0R/
WRead/Write. 0 = write mode; 1 = read mode.
11.1Read mode
11.1.1DATA BYTE 1; STATUS
Table 5 Format of data byte 1
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
STINASIAAFUSPOR−ID2ID1ID0
W
2003 Oct 2124
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
Table 6 Description of data byte 1
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7STINStereo indicator. 0 = no pilot signal detected; 1 = pilot signal detected.
6ASIAASI active. 0 = not active; 1 = ASI step is in progress.
5AFUSAF update sample. 0 = LEV, USN and WAM information is taken from main frequency
(continuous mode); 1 = LEV, USN and WAM information is taken from alternative
frequency. Continuous mode during AF update and sampled mode after AF update.
Sampled mode reverts to continuous main frequency information after read.
reset detected since last read cycle (I2C-bus register reset). After read the bit will reset
to POR = 0.
3−Reserved.
2 to 0ID[2:0]Identification. TEF6894H device type identification; ID[2:0] = 100.
11.1.2DATA BYTE 2; LEVEL
Table 7 Format of data byte 2
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
LEV7LEV6LEV5LEV4LEV3LEV2LEV1LEV0
Table 8 Description of data byte 2
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7 to 0LEV[7:0]Level. 8-bit value of level voltage from tuner; see Fig.4.
handbook, halfpage
5
V
eq
(V)
4
3
2
1
0
05
1234
MHC331
]
LEV[7:0
255
0
V
(V)
LEVEL
Fig.4 Equivalent level voltage Veq(MPH and LEV detector) as a function of level voltage V
2003 Oct 2125
LEVEL
.
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
11.1.3DATA BYTE 3; USN AND WAM
Table 9 Format of data byte 3
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
USN3USN2USN1USN0WAM3WAM2WAM1WAM0
Table 10 Description of data byte 3
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7 to 4USN[3:0]Ultrasonic noise detector. USN content of the MPXRDS audio signal; see Fig.5.
3 to 0WAM[3:0]Wideband AM detector. WAM content of the LEVEL voltage; see Fig.6.
11.2Write mode
Table 11 Format for subaddress byte with default setting
C-bus outputs (SDAG and SCLG) are controllable by the shortgate or the
autogate function; 1 = I2C-bus outputs are enabled.
2
5SGATShortgate. 1=I
C-bus outputs (SDAG and SCLG) are enabled for a single
transmission following this control and disabled automatically.
4 to 0SA[4:0]Data byte select. The subaddress value is auto-incremented when AIOF = 0 and will
revert from SA = 30 to SA = 0. SA = 31 can only be accessed via direct subaddress
selection, in which case auto-increment will revert from SA = 31 to SA = 0; see
Table 13.
Table 13 Selection of data byte
SA4SA3SA2SA1SA0HEX
(1)
MNEMONICADDRESSED DATA BYTE
000102RDSCLKtest control
001004CONTROLcontrol of supply and AF update
001015CSALIGNalignment of stereo channel separation
001106MULTIPATHcontrol of weak signal sensitivity and
timing
001117SNC alignment of SNC start and slope
010008HIGHCUTalignment of HCC start and slope
010019SOFTMUTE alignment soft mute start and slope
01010ARADIOcontrol of radio functions
01011BINPUT/ASIinput selector and ASI settings
01100CLOUDNESSloudness control
01101DVOLUMEvolume control
2003 Oct 2126
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
SA4SA3SA2SA1SA0HEX
01110ETREBLEtreble control
01111FBASSbass control
1000010FADERfader control
1000111BALANCEbalance control
1001012MIX control of output mixer
1001113BEEPbeep generator settings
111111FAUTOGATEautogate control
Note
1. Data bytes 0, 1, 2 and 3 must not be used in the application. All bits in these bytes must be set to logic 0.
11.2.1SUBADDRESS 2H; RDSCLK
Table 14 Format of data byte 2H with default setting
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
−−TST3TST2TST1TST0−−
−−0000−−
Table 15 Description of data byte 2H
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7 and 6−Not used. Set to logic 0.
5 to 2TST[3:0]Test. TST[3:0] = 0000: normal operation.
1 and 0−Not used. Set to logic 0.
(1)
MNEMONICADDRESSED DATA BYTE
11.2.2S
Table 16 Format of data byte 4H with default setting
Table 17 Description of data byte 4H
2003 Oct 2127
UBADDRESS 4H; CONTROL
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
−STBAAFUMAFUHRMUT−LETFATTB
−1000−00
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7−Not used. Set to logic 0.
6STBAStandby mode audio processing. 0 = audio processing active; 1 = audio processing
in standby mode (audio inputs and outputs at DC).
5AFUMEnables AF update mute. 0 = AF update mute disabled; 1 = AF update mute enabled
(controlled by AFSAMP and AFHOLD input).
4AFUHAF update hold function. 0 = disable, the weak signal processing hold is controlled by
the AFHOLD input only; 1 = hold. This is equal to taking the AFHOLD input LOW. The
bit is reset to 0, when AFHOLD input is set to LOW (i.e. at AF update or preset change).
3RMUTRadio signal mute. 0 = no mute; 1 = mute with 1 ms ASI slope at start and stop.
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
2−Not used. Set to logic 0.
1LETFFast level detector time constants. 0 = slow level detector time constants are used;
1 = fast level detector time constants are used. See Table 24.
0ATTBAttack bound of the MPH and LEV detector. 0 = detectors are unbounded; 1 = range
of the MPH and LEV detector are limited in their range for immediate start of attack. In
AM mode the detectors are always unbounded.
11.2.3SUBADDRESS 5H; CSALIGN
Table 18 Format of data byte 5H with default setting
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
CSR1CSR0CSA3CSA2CSA1CSA0−−
010111−−
Table 19 Description of data byte 5H
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7 and 6CSR[1:0]FM stereo channel separation (high frequency). See Table 20.
5 to 2CSA[3:0]FM stereo channel separation and adjustment. See Table 21.
1 and 0−Not used. Set to logic 0.
Table 20 FM stereo channel separation
CSR1CSR0FM STEREO CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB)
000
010.4
100.8
111.2
Table 21 FM stereo channel separation and adjustment
CSA3CSA2CSA1CSA0
00000
00010.2
:::::
11102.8
11113.0
FM STEREO CHANNEL SEPARATION AND
ADJUSTMENT (dB)
11.2.4S
Table 22 Format of data byte 6H with default setting
2003 Oct 2128
UBADDRESS 6H; MULTIPATH
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
USS1USS0WAS1WAS0LET1LET0MPT1MPT0
01010000
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
Table 23 Description of data byte 6H
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7 and 6USS[1:0]USN sensitivity for weak signal processing. See Fig.5.
5 and 4WAS[1:0]WAM sensitivity for weak signal processing. See Fig.6.
3 and 2LET[1:0]LEVEL detector time constant. See Table 24.
1 and 0MPT[1:0]MPH detector time constants (level, WAM and USN). See Table 25.
Table 24 Setting of the time constants of the LEVEL detector
Table 32 Format of data byte 9H with default setting
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
MST2MST1MST0MSL1MSL0UMD1UMD0SMON
01101011
Table 33 Description of data byte 9H
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7 to 5MST[2:0]Soft mute start. α
4 and 3MSL[1:0]Soft mute slope. See Fig.13.
2 and 1UMD[1:0]USN mute depth. Maximum soft mute attenuation of the soft mute via USN control;
see Fig.14.
0SMONSoft mute enable. 0 = disable; 1 = enable.
= 3 dB; see Fig.12.
mute
handbook, halfpage
0
α
mute
(dB)
12
24
36
48
60
0.250.75
MSL[1:0] = 11
(1) MST[2:0] = 000 = 0.75 V.
(2) MST[2:0] = 001 = 0.88 V.
(3) MST[2:0] = 010 = 1 V.
(4) MST[2:0] = 011 = 1.12 V.
(2) (3) (4)
(1)(5)(6)(7)(8)
Fig.12 Soft mute attenuation α
equivalent level voltage Veq (start).
MHC339
1.251.75
(5) MST[2:0] = 100 = 1.25 V.
(6) MST[2:0] = 101 = 1.5 V.
(7) MST[2:0] = 110 = 1.75 V.
(8) MST[2:0] = 111 = 2 V.
Table 34 Format of data byte AH with default setting
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
AMMONODEMPING1ING0SEARNBS1NBS0
00100110
Table 35 Description of data byte AH
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7AMAM selection. 0 = FM mode selected; 1 = AM mode selected.
6MONOStereo decoder mono. 0 = set to FM stereo; 1 = set to FM mono.
5DEMPDe-emphasis time constant. 0 = 75 µs; 1 = 50 µs; see Fig.15.
4 and 3ING[1:0]Input gain. See Table 36.
2SEARLEVEL and MPH detector time constant. 0 = standard time constant selected;
1 = fast time constant of 60 ms selected.
1 and 0NBS[1:0]AM noise blanker and the FM noise blanker MPX sensitivity. See Table 37.
Table 63 Format of data byte 12H with default setting
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
MILFMIRFMILRMIRRMULFMURFMULRMURR
00001111
Table 64 Description of data byte 12H
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7MILFMixer left front LFOUT. 0 = no mix; 1 = mix with NAV input and BEEP.
6MIRFMixer right front RFOUT. 0 = no mix; 1 = mix with NAV input and BEEP.
5MILRMixer left rear LROUT. 0 = no mix; 1 = mix with NAV input and BEEP.
4MIRRMixer right rear RROUT. 0 = no mix; 1 = mix with NAV input and BEEP.
3MULFMutes left front LFOUT. 0 = no mute; 1 = mute except for NAV input and BEEP.
2MURFMutes right front RFOUT. 0 = no mute; 1 = mute except for NAV input and BEEP.
1MULRMutes left rear LROUT. 0 = no mute; 1 = mute except for NAV input and BEEP.
0MURRMutes right rear RROUT. 0 = no mute; 1 = mute except for NAV input and BEEP.
11.2.17 SUBADDRESS 13H; BEEP
Table 65 Format of data byte 13H with default setting
Table 69 Format of data byte 1FH with default setting
BIT 7BIT 6BIT 5BIT 4BIT 3BIT 2BIT 1BIT 0
AGA6AGA5AGA4AGA3AGA2AGA1AGA0AGOF
−−−−−−−1
Table 70 Description of data byte 1FH
BITSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
7 to 1AGA[6:0]I
0AGOFAutogate function enable. 0 = enable; 1 = disable [The autogate function is not
2
C-bus device address definition. These bits define the I2C-bus device address
definition for the automatic control of the I2C-bus loop through gate. The subaddress
auto-increment function reverts from SA = 30 to SA = 0, excluding the AUTOGATE byte
(SA = 31). The AUTOGATE byte can only be accessed via direct subaddress selection
of SA = 31, in which case auto-increment will revert to SA = 0.
compatible with the TEA684x tuner devices. For the TEA684x the use of the shortgate
(SGAT) function is advised].
2003 Oct 2147
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
12 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
CDL
CDR
CDCM
TAPEL
TAPER
PHONE
PHCM
FMMPX
AM
MPXRDS
LEVEL
SDAG
SCLG
AFSAMP
AFHOLD
JP11
AGND
1 kΩ
DGND
220 nF
220 nF
220 nF
220 nF
220 nF
220 nF
220 nF
JP12
220 nF
2.2 nF
JP5JP4
100 nF
10 nF
22
20
21
24
23
25
26
TEF6894H
5
7
6
1
3
4
10
9
43
42
27
28
29
30
32
16
17
18
41
44
V
CC
22 nF
AGND
CREF
DGND
ADDR
47
µF
4.7 µF
JP3
10 µF
10 µF
10 µF
10 µF
100 nF
JP13
10
kΩ
JP1JP2
10 Ω
kΩ
LFOUT
RFOUT
LROUT
RROUT
NAV
V2 (5 V)
V1 (8.5 V)
22
10
nF
SCL
SDA
SCL
SDA
DGND
10
kΩ
11
2
FREF
JP6JP7 JP8JP9
JP10
10
kΩ
Fig.23 Test circuit.
2003 Oct 2148
GND
coaxial connector (SMC)
test pin and STOCKO connector
jumper
MHC423
This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in
_white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in
white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ...
QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm
c
y
X
A
3323
34
22
Z
E
SOT307-2
e
w M
b
p
pin 1 index
44
1
w M
b
0.25
p
D
H
D
D
0.4
0.25
0.14
10.1
9.9
0.2
e
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
mm
A
max.
2.1
0.25
0.05
1.85
1.65
UNITA1A2A3bpcE
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
12
11
Z
D
B
v M
02.55 mm
scale
(1)
(1)(1)(1)
eH
H
10.1
9.9
12.9
0.81.3
12.3
v M
D
H
E
A
B
E
12.9
12.3
E
LL
0.95
0.55
A
p
A
2
A
1
detail X
Z
D
0.150.10.15
1.2
0.8
(A )
L
p
L
Zywvθ
E
1.2
0.8
3
θ
o
10
o
0
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT307-2
IEC JEDEC JEITA
REFERENCES
2003 Oct 2150
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
97-08-01
03-02-25
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
14 SOLDERING
14.1Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
Thistextgivesaverybriefinsighttoacomplextechnology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for
certainsurfacemountICs,butitisnotsuitableforfinepitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is
recommended.
14.2Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
totheprinted-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Driven by legislation and environmental forces the
worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending
on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 270 °C depending on solder paste material. The
top-surface temperature of the packages should
preferably be kept:
• below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free
process)
– for all BGA and SSOP-T packages
– for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a
volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called thick/large packages.
• below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free
process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a
volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing,
must be respected at all times.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• Forpackageswithleadsonfoursides,thefootprintmust
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from
3 to 4 seconds at 250 °C or 265 °C, depending on solder
material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
14.4Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
14.3Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
forsurfacemountdevices(SMDs)orprinted-circuitboards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
2003 Oct 2151
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
14.5Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
1. For moredetailedinformationon the BGA packages refer to the
“(LF)BGAApplicationNote
”(AN01026);ordera copy
from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the
3. These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account
be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature
exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature
must be kept as low as possible.
4. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder
cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side,
the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
5. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
6. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not
suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
7. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
8. Hot bar or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
2003 Oct 2152
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
15 DATA SHEET STATUS
LEVEL
DATA SHEET
STATUS
(1)
PRODUCT
STATUS
(2)(3)
DEFINITION
IObjective dataDevelopmentThis data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
IIPreliminary data QualificationThis data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
IIIProduct dataProductionThis data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will
be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN).
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
16 DEFINITIONS
17 DISCLAIMERS
Short-form specification The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
attheseoratanyotherconditionsabove those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Application information Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
norepresentationorwarrantythatsuchapplicationswillbe
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
Life support applications These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to resultin personal injury. Philips
Semiconductorscustomersusingorsellingtheseproducts
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes in the products including circuits, standard cells, and/or software described or contained herein in order to improve design
and/or performance. When the product is in full production
(status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be
communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these
products, conveys no licence or title under any patent,
copyright, or mask work right to these products, and
makes no representations or warranties that these
products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work
right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
2003 Oct 2153
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Car radio integrated signal processorTEF6894H
18 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2003 Oct 2154
Philips Semiconductors – a w orldwide compan y
Contact information
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands753503/01/pp55 Date of release: 2003 Oct 21Document order number: 9397 750 10354
SCA75
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.