Philips TEA6843HL User Manual
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
TEA6843HL
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
extended car radio
Product specification 2003 Dec 19
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
extended car radio
CONTENTS
1 FEATURES
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3 ORDERING INFORMATION
4 QUICK REFERENCE DATA
5 BLOCK DIAGRAM
6 PINNING
7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
7.1 Oscillators
7.1.1 VCO
7.1.2 Crystal oscillator
7.1.3 PLL
7.2 FM signal channel
7.2.1 DAA
7.2.2 FM I/Q mixer
7.2.3 FM keyed AGC
7.2.4 FM IF amplifiers
7.2.5 FM demodulator
7.2.6 FM MPX soft mute
7.3 AM signal channel
7.3.1 AM tuner
7.3.2 AM RF AGC and IF2 AGC
7.3.3 AM AF or IF2 switch
7.3.4 AM soft mute
7.3.5 AM noise blanker
7.4 FM and AM level detector
7.5 Buffer output for weather band flag
7.6 Test mode
8 LIMITING VALUES
9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
10 DC CHARACTERISTICS
11 AC CHARACTERISTICS
TEA6843HL
12 I2C-BUS PROTOCOL
12.1 I2C-bus specification
12.1.1 Data transfer
12.1.2 I2C-bus pull-up resistors
12.1.3 Frequency setting
12.1.4 Default settings
12.2 I2C-bus protocol
12.2.1 Data transfer mode and IC address
12.2.2 Write mode: data byte 1
12.2.3 Write mode: data byte 2
12.2.4 Write mode: data byte 3
12.2.5 Write mode: data byte 4
12.2.6 Write mode: data byte 5
12.2.7 Write mode: data byte 6
12.2.8 Write mode: data byte 7
12.2.9 Read mode: data byte 1
13 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
14 INTERNAL CIRCUITRY
15 PACKAGE OUTLINE
16 SOLDERING
16.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
16.2 Reflow soldering
16.3 Wave soldering
16.4 Manual soldering
16.5 Suitability of surface mount IC packages for
wave and reflow soldering methods
17 DATA SHEET STATUS
18 DEFINITIONS
19 DISCLAIMERS
20 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
2003 Dec 19 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
extended car radio
1 FEATURES
• FM mixer for conversion of FM RF from 65 to 108 MHz
to IF of 10.7 MHz; the mixer provides inherent image
rejection
• FM RF mixer can be set to receive weather band radio
up to 162.55 MHz
• Buffer output for weather band flag
• AM mixer 1 for conversion of AM RF to AM IF1 of
10.7 MHz
• LC tuner oscillator providing mixer frequencies for
FM mixer and AM mixer 1
• AM mixer 2 for conversion of AM IF1 to AM IF2 of
450 kHz
• Crystal oscillator providing mixer frequencies for
AM mixer 2andreferenceforsynthesizerPLL,IF count,
timing for inaudible Radio Data System (RDS) update
and reference frequency for car audio signal
processor ICs
• FastsynthesizerPLLtuning system with local control for
inaudible RDS updating
• Timing function for RDS update algorithm and control
signal output for car audio signal processor ICs
(TEA688x, SAA77xx) or car radio integrated signal
processor IC (TEF689x)
• Digital auto alignment circuit for conversion of
LC oscillator tuning voltage to controlled alignment
voltage of FM antenna tank circuit
• AGC PIN diode drive circuit for FM RF AGC; AGC
detection at FM mixer input; the AGC PIN diode current
can be set to a fixed value to allow local function for
search tuning; AGC threshold is a programmable and
keyed function switchable via the I2C-bus
• FM IF linear amplifiers with high dynamic input range
• FM quadrature demodulator with automatic centre
frequency adjustment and Total Harmonic Distortion
(THD) compensation and level driven soft mute;
soft mute characteristic is adjustable via the I2C-bus
TEA6843HL
• Level detector for AM and FM with temperature
compensated output voltage; starting point and slope of
level output is programmable via the I2C-bus
• AM RF PIN diode drive circuit; AGC threshold detection
at AM mixer 1 and IF2 AGC input; threshold is
programmable via the I2C-bus; AM IF2 AGC and
demodulator
• AM AF output switchable to provide AM IF2 for
AM stereo decoder
• AM noise blanker with blanking at AM IF2
• Several test modes available for fast IC and system
tests.
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TEA6843HL is a single IC with car radio tuner for AM,
FM and Weather Band (WB) intended for microcontroller
tuning with the I2C-bus. It provides the following functions:
• AM double conversion receiver for LW, MW and SW
(31 m, 41 m and 49 m bands) with IF1 = 10.7 MHz and
IF2 = 450 kHz
• FM single conversion receiver with integrated image
rejection for IF = 10.7 MHz capable of selecting US FM,
US weather, Europe FM, East Europe FM and Japan
FM bands
• The tuning system includes FM mixer, AM mixer 1,
AM mixer 2,crystaloscillator,VCOandPLLsynthesizer
on one chip.
3 ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
TEA6843HL LQFP80 plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads;
2003 Dec 19 3
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
body 12 × 12 × 1.4 mm
PACKAGE
SOT315-1
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
TEA6843HL
extended car radio
4 QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
DDA(n)
I
DDA(tot)
V
DDA5
I
DDA5
V
DDD
I
DDD
f
AM(ant)
f
FM(ant)
f
FM(WB)(ant)
T
amb
analog supply voltage 1 to 4 and 6 8 8.5 9 V
total analog supply currents 1 to 4
and 6 and mixer bias currents
FM mode; data byte 5:
bit TMS3 = 1
AM mode; data byte 5:
45 60 69 mA
39 50 59 mA
bit TMS3 = 1
analog supply voltage 5 4.75 5 5.25 V
analog supply current 5 FM mode; data byte 5:
6.5 9.3 11.2 mA
bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0
AM mode; data byte 5:
12.7 17.4 22.1 mA
bit 5 = 1, bit 6 = 1
digital supply voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V
digital supply current FM mode 18 23 28 mA
AM mode 18 23 28 mA
AM input frequency LW 0.144 − 0.288 MHz
MW 0.522 − 1.710 MHz
SW 5.85 − 9.99 MHz
FM input frequency 65 − 108 MHz
FM weather band input frequency 162.4 − 162.55 MHz
ambient temperature −40 − +85 °C
2003 Dec 19 4
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2003 Dec 19 5
5 BLOCK DIAGRAM
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
extended car radio
DAATD
DAAOUT
T1FMAGC
T2FMAGC
IFMAGC
WBSW
FMMIXIN2
RFGND
FMMIXIN1
V
ref(FMMIX)
IAMAGC
T2AMAGC
T1AMAGC
AMMIX1IN1
AMMIX1IN2
VCO
BLANK
PULSE
50
C
V
DDA4
51 58575655 595453
offset
SEQUENTIAL
CIRCUIT FOR
RDS UPDATING
I2C-bus
×
AM
MIXER 2
IFAMP 2
AMNBHOLDIMUTEREF
AM
IF AGC
AM
LEVEL
IFAMP2OUT
AMAFIF2AFHOLD
AM
DETECTOR
AM IF2
FMLIMIN
FM IF
LEVEL
DAA
Σ
FM
LIMITER/
LEVEL
FMLIMDEC
MUTE
IF
COUNT
79
C
AGC
FMMPXRDSMPXTRDSMUTEAFSAMPLEOSCTNKVCOGND
n.c.
V
V
DDA6
DDA5
61
POWER
SUPPLY
I2C-BUS
SOFT
MUTE
DEMODULATOR
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
13, 15, 21, 24, 25, 32,
41, 52, 60, 62, 65, 74, 80
63
64
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
75
76
77
78
MHC477
SDA
SCL
IF2GND
QDET1
QDET2
C
AFC
V
level
XTAL1
XTALGND
XTAL2
TMUTE
IREF
AMMIX2OUT1
AMMIX2OUT2
TEA6843HL
DGND
CPOUTDAAIN
TUNING SYSTEM
V
DDA3
44 4746454342
WX
N1
÷2
90°
AM-NOISE
DETECTOR
N2
÷ 5/10
17 16 14
V
DDA1
V
tune
40
39
ANTENNA
38
37
36
35
34
33
31
30
29
28
27
26
23
22
WB
FLAG
RF AGC
AGC
AM
DAA
AM
FM
×
FM
I/Q MIXER
90°
×
AM
MIXER 1
19 18
20
MIX1OUT2 IFAMP1DEC IFAMP1IN IFAMP1OUT IF1GND
V
DDA2
MIX1OUT1
FREF
V
DDD
10.25 MHz
AVERAGE
IFAMP 1
OSCFDB
48 49
TEA6843HL
PEAK/
12 11 968710 5 1234
IFAMP2DEC IFAMP2IN AMIF2IN AMIF2DEC
Fig.1 Block diagram
handbook, full pagewidth
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
TEA6843HL
extended car radio
6 PINNING
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
FMLIMDEC 1 FM limiter decoupling
FMLIMIN 2 FM limiter input (10.7 MHz)
AMIF2DEC 3 decoupling for AM IF2 input
IFAMP2OUT 4 IF amplifier 2 output (10.7 MHz)
AMNBHOLD 5 AM noise blanker threshold
AMIF2IN 6 AM IF2 input (450 kHz) for demodulator AGC and AM level detector
IF1GND 7 AM IF1 ground
IFAMP2IN 8 IF amplifier 2 input (10.7 MHz)
C
offset
IMUTEREF 10 mute reference current output for testing
IFAMP2DEC 11 IF amplifier 2 decoupling and AGC capacitor for AM noise blanker
IFAMP1OUT 12 IF amplifier 1 output (10.7 MHz)
n.c. 13 not connected
IFAMP1IN 14 IF amplifier 1 and AM mixer 2 input (10.7 MHz)
n.c. 15 not connected
V
DDA1
IFAMP1DEC 17 AM mixer 2 and FM IF amplifier 1 decoupling
MIX1OUT1 18 FM mixer and AM mixer 1 IF output 1 (10.7 MHz)
MIX1OUT2 19 FM mixer and AM mixer 1 IF output 2 (10.7 MHz)
V
DDA2
n.c. 21 not connected
AMMIX1IN2 22 AM mixer 1 input 2
AMMIX1IN1 23 AM mixer 1 input 1
n.c. 24 not connected
n.c. 25 not connected
T1AMAGC 26 1st time constant of AM front-end AGC
T2AMAGC 27 2nd time constant of AM front-end AGC
IAMAGC 28 PIN diode drive current output of AM front-end AGC
V
ref(FMMIX)
FMMIXIN1 30 FM RF mixer input 1
RFGND 31 RF ground
n.c. 32 not connected
FMMIXIN2 33 FM RF mixer input 2
WBSW 34 buffered weather band flag output
IFMAGC 35 PIN diode drive current output of FM front-end AGC
T2FMAGC 36 2nd time constant of FM front-end AGC
T1FMAGC 37 1st time constant of FM front-end AGC
DAAOUT 38 output of digital auto alignment circuit for antenna tank circuit
DAATD 39 temperature compensation diode for digital auto alignment circuit for antenna tank circuit
DAAIN 40 input of digital auto alignment circuit for antenna tank circuit
9 DC feedback for offset compensation RDS mute
16 analog supply voltage 1 (8.5 V) for IF amplifier 1 and 2
20 analog supply voltage 2 (8.5 V) for FM mixer and AM mixer 1
29 reference voltage for FM I/Q mixer
2003 Dec 19 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
TEA6843HL
extended car radio
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
n.c. 41 not connected
V
tune
CPOUT 43 charge pump output
V
DDA3
FREF 45 reference frequency output for signal processor IC
V
DDD
DGND 47 digital ground
VCOGND 48 VCO ground
OSCFDB 49 VCO feedback
OSCTNK 50 VCO tank circuit
V
DDA4
n.c. 52 not connected
AFSAMPLE 53 AF sample flag output for car audio signal processor IC
AFHOLD 54 AFhold flag output for car audio signal processor IC
TRDSMUTE 55 time constant for RDS update mute
AMAFIF2 56 AM demodulator AF output or IF2 output for AM stereo (multiplexed by I2C-bus)
RDSMPX 57 MPX output for RDS decoder and signal processor (not muted)
FMMPX 58 FM demodulator MPX output
V
DDA5
n.c. 60 not connected
V
DDA6
n.c. 62 not connected
SDA 63 I2C-bus data line input and output
SCL 64 I2C-bus clock line input
n.c. 65 not connected
IF2GND 66 AM IF2 ground
QDET1 67 quadrature demodulator tank 1
QDET2 68 quadrature demodulator tank 2
C
AFC
V
level
XTAL1 71 crystal oscillator 1
XTALGND 72 crystal oscillator ground
XTAL2 73 crystal oscillator 2
n.c. 74 not connected
TMUTE 75 time constant for mute control voltage
IREF 76 reference current for power supply
AMMIX2OUT1 77 AM mixer 2 output 1 (450 kHz)
AMMIX2OUT2 78 AM mixer 2 output 2 (450 kHz)
C
AGC
n.c. 80 not connected
42 tuning voltage
44 analog supply voltage 3 (8.5 V) for tuning PLL
46 digital supply voltage (5 V)
51 analog supply voltage 4 (8.5 V) for VCO
59 analog supply voltage 5 (5 V) for on-chip power supply
61 analog supply voltage 6 (8.5 V) for on-chip power supply
69 FM demodulator AFC capacitor
70 level voltage output for AM and FM
79 AM IF AGC capacitor
2003 Dec 19 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
extended car radio
AGC
n.c.
C
AMMIX2OUT2
AMMIX2OUT1
IREF
TMUTE
handbook, full pagewidth
FMLIMDEC
FMLIMIN
AMIF2DEC
IFAMP2OUT
AMNBHOLD
AMIF2IN
IF1GND
IFAMP2IN
C
offset
IMUTEREF
IFAMP2DEC
IFAMP1OUT
n.c.
IFAMP1IN
n.c.
V
DDA1
IFAMP1DEC
MIX1OUT1
MIX1OUT2
V
DDA2
80
79
78
77
76
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
n.c.
AMMIX1IN2
n.c.
AMMIX1IN1
n.c.
n.c.
75
74
26
27
T1AMAGC
T2AMAGC
XTAL2
XTALGND
73
72
TEA6843HL
28
29
IAMAGC
ref(FMMIX)
V
level
XTAL1
V
71
70
30
31
RFGND
FMMIXIN1
AFC
C
69
32
n.c.
QDET2
QDET1
68
67
33
34
WBSW
FMMIXIN2
IF2GND
n.c.
66
65
35
36
IFMAGC
T2FMAGC
SCL
SDA
64
63
37
38
DAAOUT
T1FMAGC
TEA6843HL
DDA6
n.c.
V
62
61
n.c.
60
V
59
DDA5
FMMPX
58
RDSMPX
57
AMAFIF2
56
TRDSMUTE
55
AFHOLD
54
AFSAMPLE
53
n.c.
52
V
51
DDA4
OSCTNK
50
OSCFDB
49
VCOGND
48
DGND
47
V
46
DDD
FREF
45
V
44
DDA3
CPOUT
43
V
42
tune
n.c.
41
39
40
MHC478
DAAIN
DAATD
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
2003 Dec 19 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
extended car radio
7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
7.1 Oscillators
7.1.1 VCO
TheL and CtunedVCO provides the local oscillator signal
for both FM and AM mixer 1. It has a frequency range of
151.2 to 248.2 MHz.
7.1.2 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
The crystal oscillator provides a 20.5 MHz signal that is
used for:
• Reference frequency for frequency synthesizer PLL
• Local oscillator for AM mixer 2
• Reference frequency for the IF counter
• Timing signal for the RDS update algorithm
• Referencefrequency(75.368 kHz)fortheTEA688x(car
audio signal processor - CASP) or TEF689x (car radio
integrated signal processor - CRISP).
7.1.3 PLL
Fast synthesizer PLL tuning system with local control for
inaudible RDS updating.
7.2 FM signal channel
7.2.1 DAA
FM RF Digital Auto Alignment (DAA) circuitry for the
conversion of the VCO tuning voltage to a controlled
alignment voltage for the FM antenna tank circuit.
7.2.2 FM I/Q MIXER
FM quadrature mixer converts FM RF (65 to 162.55 MHz)
to IF of 10.7 MHz. The FM mixer provides inherent image
rejection and high RF sensitivity.
It is capable of tuning the US FM, US weather,
Europe FM, Japan FM and East Europe FM bands:
• US FM = 87.9 to 107.9 MHz
• US weather FM = 162.4 to 162.55 MHz
• Europe FM = 87.5 to 108 MHz
• Japan FM = 76 to 91 MHz
• East Europe FM = 65.8 to 74 MHz.
7.2.3 FM KEYED AGC
The AGC threshold is programmable and the keyed AGC
function is switchable via the I2C-bus.
TEA6843HL
If the keyed AGC function is activated, the AGC function is
keyed by the narrow band level (IF).
The AGC PIN diode drive can be set via the I2C-bus to
local function for search tuning.
7.2.4 FM IF AMPLIFIERS
The two FM IF amplifiers provide 10 dB and 8.5 dB
amplification with high linearity and dynamic range.
7.2.5 FM DEMODULATOR
The FM quadrature demodulator includes automatic
centre frequency adjustment and THD compensation.
7.2.6 FM MPX SOFT MUTE
Muting depth and start of muting are adjustable via the
I2C-bus.
7.3 AM signal channel
7.3.1 AM TUNER
The AM tuner is realized in a double conversion technique
and is capable of selecting LW, MW and SW bands.
AM mixer 1 converts AM RF to IF1 of 10.7 MHz, while
AM mixer 2 converts IF1 of 10.7 MHz to IF2 of 450 kHz:
• LW = 144 to 288 kHz
• MW = 522 to 1710 kHz (European and US AM band)
• SW = 5.85 to 9.99 MHz (including the 31 m, 41 m and
49 m bands).
7.3.2 AM RF AGC AND IF2 AGC
The AM RF includes a PIN diode drive circuit. The
threshold detection points for AM AGC are performed at
AM mixer 1 and AM IF2. AGC thresholds are
programmable at AM mixer 1 input via the I2C-bus.
7.3.3 AM AF OR IF2 SWITCH
The AM output provides either a demodulated AM Audio
Frequency (AF) or the corresponding AM IF2 signal. The
IF2 signal can be used for AM stereo decoder processing.
7.3.4 AM SOFT MUTE
The AM detector output is either not muted or signal
strength dependent soft muted audio. The soft mute
function can be switched off via the I2C-bus.
2003 Dec 19 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
TEA6843HL
extended car radio
7.3.5 AM NOISE BLANKER
The detection point for the AM noise blanker is the output
stage of AM mixer 1, while blanking is realized at the
output of the mixer 2.
Triggersensitivitycanbemodifiedbychanging the resistor
value at pin AMNBHOLD.
7.4 FM and AM level detector
FM and AM level detectors provide the temperature
compensated output voltage. The starting points and
slopes of the level detector outputs are programmable via
the I2C-bus.
8 LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
DDA1
V
DDA2
V
DDA3
V
DDA4
V
DDA5
V
DDA6
V
DDD
∆V
DD8.5-DD5
analog supply voltage 1 for IF amplifier 1 and 2 −0.3 +10 V
analog supply voltage 2 for FM mixer and AM mixer 1 −0.3 +10 V
analog supply voltage 3 for tuning PLL −0.3 +10 V
analog supply voltage 4 for VCO −0.3 +10 V
analog supply voltage 5 for on-chip power supply −0.3 +6.5 V
analog supply voltage 6 for on-chip power supply −0.3 +10 V
digital supply voltage −0.3 +6.5 V
difference between any 8.5 V supply voltage and any
5 V supply voltage
T
stg
T
amb
V
es
storage temperature −55 +150 °C
ambient temperature −40 +85 °C
electrostatic handling voltage note 2 −200 +200 V
7.5 Buffer output for weather band flag
In weather band mode the output is HIGH.
7.6 Test mode
The test mode of the IC is activated by connecting
pin FREF through a 100 kΩ resistor to V
DDA1
.
The test mode is intended for IC test during IC and radio
manufacturing.
In test mode the settling time of the AM IF2 AGC is
reduced to less than 100 ms in the nominal application.
note 1 −0.3 − V
note 3 −2000 +2000 V
Notes
1. To avoid damages and wrong operation it is necessary to keep all 8.5 V supply voltages at a higher level than any
5 V supply voltage. This is also necessary during power-on and power-down sequences. Precautions have to be
provided in such a way that interferences can not pull down the 8.5 V supply below the 5 V supply.
2. Machine model (R = 0 Ω, C = 200 pF).
3. Human body model (R = 1.5 kΩ, C = 100 pF).
9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 54 K/W
2003 Dec 19 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
TEA6843HL
extended car radio
10 DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
MIX1OUT=VAMMIX2OUT=VDDA(n)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply voltage
V
DDA(n)
V
MIX1OUT
V
AMMIX2OUT
V
DDA5
V
DDD
;
analog supply voltages 1 to 4 and 6 8 8.5 9 V
mixer supply voltages 8 8.5 9 V
analog supply voltage 5 4.75 5 5.25 V
digital supply voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V
Supply current in FM mode
I
DDD
I
DDA1
digital supply current 18 23 28 mA
analog supply current 1 for
IF amplifier 1 and 2
I
DDA2
analog supply current 2 for FM mixer
and AM mixer 1
I
DDA3
I
DDA4
I
DDA5
analog supply current 3 for tuning PLL data byte 5:
analog supply current 4 for VCO 5.2 6.5 7.8 mA
analog supply current 5 for on-chip
power supply
I
DDA6
analog supply current 6 for on-chip
power supply
I
MIX1OUT1
I
MIX1OUT2
bias current of FM mixer output 1 4.8 6 7.2 mA
bias current of FM mixer output 2 4.8 6 7.2 mA
Supply current in AM mode
I
DDD
I
DDA1
I
DDA2
digital supply current 18 23 28 mA
analog supply current 1 for AM mixer 2 − 240 −µA
analog supply current 2 for FM mixer
and AM mixer 1
I
DDA3
I
DDA4
I
DDA5
analog supply current 3 for tuning PLL data byte 5:
analog supply current 4 for VCO 5 6.5 8 mA
analog supply current 5 for on-chip
power supply
I
DDA6
analog supply current 6 for on-chip
power supply
I
MIX1OUT1
I
MIX1OUT2
I
AMMIX2OUT1
I
AMMIX2OUT2
bias current of AM mixer 1 output 1 4.8 6 7.2 mA
bias current of AM mixer 1 output 2 4.8 6 7.2 mA
bias current of AM mixer 2 output 1 3.6 4.5 5.4 mA
bias current of AM mixer 2 output 2 3.6 4.5 5.4 mA
= 8.5 V; V
DDA5
=5V; V
=5V; T
DDD
bit TMS3 = 1
bit TMS3 = 1
=25°C; unless otherwise specified.
amb
11 13 15 mA
4.2 5.2 6.2 mA
2.3 3 3.6 mA
6.5 9.3 11.2 mA
16 20 24 mA
1.6 2 2.4 mA
1.3 1.7 2.1 mA
12.7 17.4 22.1 mA
15 19 23 mA
2003 Dec 19 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
TEA6843HL
extended car radio
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Power supply reference current generator: pin IREF
V
o(ref)
R
o
I
o(max)
11 AC CHARACTERISTICS
V
MIX1OUT=VAMMIX2OUT=VDDA(n)
specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Voltage controlled oscillator
f
osc
C/N carrier-to-noise ratio f
RR
Crystal oscillator: pins XTAL1, XTALGND and XTAL2
f
osc
R
i
C
i
V
o(osc)(rms)
C/N carrier-to-noise ratio f
output reference voltage 4 4.25 4.5 V
output resistance 8 11 13 kΩ
maximum output current −100 − +100 nA
= 8.5 V;V
DDA5
=5V;V
DDD
=5V;T
=25°C; see Figs 14 and 15; unless otherwise
amb
oscillator frequency 151.2 − 248.2 MHz
= 200 MHz; ∆f = 10 kHz;
osc
− 101 − dBc
B=1Hz
f
= 100 Hz;
ripple rejection
f
∆
osc
-----------f
osc
ripple
V
DDA4(ripple)
f
osc
f
osc
= 100 mV (RMS)
= 250 MHz 90 97 − dB
= 200 MHz 92 99 − dB
oscillator frequency − 20.5 − MHz
real part of input
V
XTAL1
− V
=1mV −500 −−Ω
XTAL2
impedance
input capacitance 8 10 12 pF
oscillator output
240 350 500 mV
voltage (RMS value)
= 20.5 MHz (10.25 MHz);
osc
− 112 −
∆f=10kHz
dBc
----------- Hz
Oscillator divider N1
N1 oscillator divider ratio FM mode
standard, East Europe and
local
weather band (WX) − 1 −
Oscillator divider N2
N2 oscillator divider ratio AM mode
LW and MW − 10 −
SW − 5 −
Synthesizer
ROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER
P
N
prog
programmable divider
ratio
2003 Dec 19 12
− 2 −
512 − 32767
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
TEA6843HL
extended car radio
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
∆N
step
REFERENCE FREQUENCY DIVIDER
N
ref
CHARGE PUMP: PIN CPOUT
I
sink(cp1)l
I
source(cp1)l
I
sink(cp1)h
I
source(cp1)h
I
sink(cp2)
I
source(cp2)
CHARGE PUMP: PIN V
I
sink(cp3)
I
source(cp3)
programmable divider
step size
crystal oscillator
divider ratio
low charge pump 1
sink current
low charge pump 1
source current
high charge pump 1
sink current
high charge pump 1
source current
charge pump 2 sink
current
charge pump 2 source
current
tune
charge pump 3 sink
current
charge pump 3 source
current
− 1 −
f
= 20.5 MHz
osc
f
= 100 kHz − 205 −
ref
f
= 50 kHz − 410 −
ref
f
= 25 kHz − 820 −
ref
f
= 20 kHz − 1025 −
ref
f
= 10 kHz − 2050 −
ref
0.4V<V
CPOUT
< 7.6 V; data
− 300 −µA
byte 4: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 1,
bit 2 = 1 for FM weather band;
f
VCO>fref
0.4V<V
× divider ratio
< 7.6 V; data
CPOUT
−−300 −µA
byte 4: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 1,
bit 2 = 1 for FM weather band;
f
VCO<fref
0.4V<V
× divider ratio
< 7.6 V; data
CPOUT
− 1 − mA
byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1,
bit 2 = 1 for AM IF2 output;
N2 = 10 (LWand MW);
f
VCO>fref
0.4V<V
× divider ratio
< 7.6 V; data
CPOUT
−−1 − mA
byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1,
bit 2 = 1 for AM IF2 output;
N2 = 10 (LWand MW);
f
VCO<fref
0.3V<V
× divider ratio
< 7.1 V; data
CPOUT
− 130 −µA
byte 4: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 0,
bit 2 = 0; FM standard mode;
f
VCO>fref
0.3V<V
× divider ratio
< 7.1 V; data
CPOUT
−−130 −µA
byte 4: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 0,
bit 2 = 0; FM standard mode;
f
VCO<fref
0.4V<V
× divider ratio
< 7.6 V; data
tune
− 3 − mA
byte 4: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 0,
bit 2 = 0; FM standard mode;
f
VCO>fref
0.4V<V
× divider ratio
< 7.6 V; data
tune
−−3 − mA
byte 4: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 0,
bit 2 = 0; FM standard mode;
f
VCO<fref
× divider ratio
2003 Dec 19 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
TEA6843HL
extended car radio
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Antenna Digital Auto Alignment (DAA)
DAA INPUT: PIN DAAIN
I
bias(cp)
V
i(cp)
DAA OUTPUT: PIN DAAOUT
V
o(min)
V
o(max)
V
o
V
o(n)
∆V
o(T)
∆V
o(step)
∆V
o(sink)
∆V
o(source)
t
st
RR ripple rejection data byte 3 = 10101011;
C
L
charge pump buffer
input bias current
charge pump buffer
input voltage
minimum DAA output
voltage
maximum DAA output
voltage
DAA output voltage I
DAA output noise
voltage
DAA output voltage
variation with
temperature
DAA step accuracy
V
DAAOUT(n+1)
V
DAAOUT(n)
−
DAA output variation
caused by sink current
DAA output variation
caused by source
current
DAA output settling
time
V
DAAOUT
-----------------------V
DDA3
DAA output load
capacitance
V
= 0.4 to 8 V −10 − +10 nA
DAAIN
data byte 3 = 10000000;
FM mode; V
V
DAATD
= 0.45 V
DAAIN
= 0.5 V;
data byte 3 = 11111111;
FM mode; V
V
DAATD
DAAOUT
= 0.45 V
< 100 µA; AM mode −− 0.3 V
DAAIN
=4V;
data byte 3 = 10000000;
FM mode; V
V
= 0.45 V; note 1
DAATD
DAAIN
=4V;
data byte 3 = 11111111;
FM mode; V
V
= 0.45 V; note 1
DAATD
DAAIN
=3V;
data byte 3 = 11000000;
FM mode; V
V
DAATD
= 0.45 V;
DAAIN
=4V;
B = 400 Hz to 30 kHz
T
= −40 to +85 °C;
amb
data byte 3 = 10101011
n = 0 to 127; FM mode;
V
DAAOUT
V
DAATD
V
DAAIN
V
DAAIN
V
DAAOUT
<8V; V
DAAIN
= 0.45 V
=4V; IL=50µA −V
=4V; IL= −50 µA −V
= 0.2 to 8.25 V;
CL= 270 pF
FM mode; V
V
f
V
V
= 0.45 V;
DAATD
= 100 Hz;
ripple
DDA3(ripple)
DAAOUT
< 8 V; FM mode −− 270 pF
=4V;
DAAIN
= 100 mV
=2V;
0 − 8.5 V
−− 0.5 V
8 − 8.5 V
− 1.7 − V
6.2 6.5 6.8 V
− 30 100 µV
−8 − +8 mV
0.5V
LSB
LSB
LSBVLSB
− +V
− +V
1.5V
LSB
LSB
LSB
− 20 30 µs
− 50 − dB
mV
2003 Dec 19 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
TEA6843HL
extended car radio
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
DAA TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION: PIN DAATD
I
source
TC
source
IF counter (FM IF1 or AM IF2 counter)
N
IF
T
count(IF)
R
precount
V
FMLIMIN(sens)(rms)
N counter result
V
AMIF2IN(sens)(rms)
N counter result
Reference frequency for car signal processor IC; note 2
compensation diode
V
DAATD
= 0.2 to 1.2 V −50 −40 −30 µA
source current
temperature
coefficient of
V
T
= 0.2 to 1.2 V;
DAATD
= −40 to +85 °C
amb
−300 − +300
compensation diode
source current
IF counter length for
− 8 − bit
AM and FM
IF counter period data byte 4: bit 7 = 1 − 2 − ms
data byte 4: bit 7 = 0 − 20 − ms
FM IF counter
prescaler ratio
FM sensitivity voltage
data byte 4: bit 3 = 1 − 10 −
data byte 4: bit 3 = 0 − 100 −
FM mode − 30 100 µV
(RMS value)
(decimal)
period = 2 ms; f
V
FMLIMIN
= 100 µV (RMS)
= 10.7 MHz;
IF1
prescaler ratio = 10 − 92 −
prescaler ratio = 100 − 214 −
period = 20 ms;f
V
FMLIMIN
= 100 µV (RMS)
= 10.7 MHz;
IF1
prescaler ratio = 10 − 152 −
prescaler ratio = 100 − 92 −
AM sensitivity voltage
AM mode; m = 0 − 50 100 µV
(RMS value)
(decimal)
period = 2 ms; f
V
AMIF2IN
= 200 µV (RMS)
period = 20 ms; f
V
AMIF2IN
= 200 µV (RMS)
= 450 kHz;
IF2
= 450 kHz;
IF2
− 133 −
− 40 −
10
----------K
6–
REFERENCE FREQUENCY DIVIDER
N
ref
crystal oscillator
divider ratio
f
ref
referencefrequency at
f
= 20.5 MHz − 75.368 − kHz
osc
pin FREF
VOLTAGE GENERATOR: PIN FREF
V
o(p-p)
AC output voltage
RL= ∞ 80 130 200 mV
(peak-to-peak value)
V
O
R
o
DC output voltage 3.2 3.4 3.7 V
output resistance −− 50 kΩ
2003 Dec 19 15
− 272 −
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
TEA6843HL
extended car radio
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
R
L(min)
AM signal channel
RF AGC STAGE INPUTS
Pins AMMIX1IN1 and AMMIX1IN2
V
i(RF)
Pin AMIF2IN
V
i(IF2)
PIN diode drive: pin IAMAGC
I
sink(max)
I
sink
R
o
C
o
AM MIXER 1 (IF1 = 10.7 MHz)
minimum load
1 −−MΩ
resistance for first
I2C-bus address
RF input voltage for
AGC start level
data byte 5: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0 − 375 − mV
data byte 5: bit 5 = 1, bit 6 = 0 − 500 − mV
data byte 5: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 1 − 625 − mV
data byte 5: bit 5 = 1, bit 6 = 1 − 750 − mV
IF2 input voltage AGC start level 280 380 500 mV
maximum AGC sink
Vo=2.8V 1115 19mA
current
AGC sink current FM mode 1 −−mA
output resistance Io=1µA1−−MΩ
AM AGC current
− 57pF
generator output
capacitance
Mixer inputs: pins AMMIX1IN1 and AMMIX1IN2
R
C
V
V
i
i
I
i(max)
input resistance 15 25 35 kΩ
input capacitance 2.5 4 5.5 pF
DC input voltage 2.3 2.7 3.1 V
maximum input
voltage
1 dB compression point of
AM mixer 1 output
(peak-to-peak value)
V
i(n)(eq)
equivalent input noise
voltage
band limited noise;
R
gen
Mixer outputs: pins MIX1OUT1 and MIX1OUT2
R
o
C
o
V
o(max)(p-p)
output resistance 100 −−kΩ
output capacitance − 57pF
maximum output
voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
g
m(conv)
conversion
transconductance
I
MIX1OUT
---------------------------V
AMMIX1IN
= 750 Ω; RL= 2.8 kΩ
500 −−mV
− 5.8 8
nV
----------- -
12 15 − V
2.0 2.55 3.2
mA
-------- V
Hz
2003 Dec 19 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
TEA6843HL
extended car radio
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
g
m(conv)(T)
IP3 3rd-order
IP2 2nd-order
F noise figure of AM
I
bias
AM MIXER 2 (IF2 = 450 kHz)
Mixer inputs: pins IFAMP1IN and IFAMP1DEC
R
i
C
i
V
I
V
i(max)(p)
V
i(n)(eq)
conversion
−−9 × 10−4− K
transconductance
variation with
temperature
∆g
m conv()
----------------------------------g
m conv()
∆T×
RL= 2.8 kΩ; ∆f = 300 kHz 135 138 − dBµV
intermodulation
RL= 2.8 kΩ−170 − dBµV
intermodulation
− 4.5 7.1 dB
mixer 1
mixer bias current AM mode 4.8 6 7.2 mA
input resistance 270 330 390 Ω
input capacitance − 57pF
DC input voltage 2.4 2.8 3.2 V
maximum input
voltage (peak value)
1 dB compression point of
AM mixer 2 output
1.1 1.4 − V
(peak-to-peak value)
equivalent input noise
R
= 330 Ω; RL=4kΩ−15 22
gen
voltage
−1
nV
----------- Hz
Mixer outputs: pins AMMIX2OUT1 and AMMIX2OUT2
R
o
C
o
V
o(max)(p-p)
output resistance 100 −−kΩ
output capacitance − 57pF
maximum output
V
= 8.5 V 12 15 − V
DDA1
voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
g
m(conv)
conversion
transconductance
I
AMMIX2OUT
------------------------------V
IFAMP1IN
g
m(conv)(T)
conversion
transconductance
variation with
temperature
∆g
m conv()
-----------------------------------
g
m conv()
IP3 3rd-order
∆T×
RL=4kΩ; ∆f = 300 kHz 134 137 − dBµV
intermodulation
IP2 2nd-order
RL=4kΩ−170 − dBµV
intermodulation
2003 Dec 19 17
1.3 1.6 1.9
−−9 × 10−4− K
mA
-------- V
−1
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
TEA6843HL
extended car radio
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
F noise figure of AM
mixer 2
I
I
bias
L
mixer bias current AM mode 3.6 4.5 5.4 mA
mixer leakage current FM mode −− 50 µA
IF2 AGC STAGE: PINS AMIF2IN AND AMIF2DEC
V
AGC(start)
V
AGC(stop)
V
AGC(ctrl)
AGC start voltage input carrier voltage − 14 30 µV
AGC stop voltage maximum input peak voltage 1 −−V
AGC control voltage V
AMIF2IN
= 1 mV 4.1 4.3 4.7 V
∆AGC AGC range between start and stop of AGC − 89 − dB
R
i
C
i
V
i
input resistance 1.8 2 2.2 kΩ
input capacitance −− 5pF
input voltage audio attenuation α = −10 dB
data byte 5: bit 4 = 1; mute on 10 22 37 µV
data byte 5: bit 4 = 0; mute off − 612µV
V
sens(rms)
sensitivity voltage
(RMS value)
m = 0.3; f
= 400 Hz;
mod
BAF= 2.5 kHz; R
source
=2kΩ
(S+N)/N = 26 dB − 45 65 µV
(S+N)/N = 46 dB − 600 900 µV
AM DETECTOR OUTPUT: PIN AMAFIF2; see Fig.3
V
o(min)(rms)
minimum AM IF2
output level
data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1;
m = 0; V
AMIF2IN
=14µV
(RMS value)
V
o(max)(rms)
maximum AM IF2
output level
data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1;
m = 0; V
AMIF2IN
=5mV
(RMS value)
V
o(rms)
AM AF output voltage
level (RMS value)
data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 0;
m = 0.3; f
V
AMIF2IN
= 400 Hz;
mod
= 100 µV to 500 mV
(RMS)
R
o
C
o
Z
L
output resistance data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1 −− 500 Ω
output capacitance data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 0 − 57pF
load impedance data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 0 100 −−kΩ
data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1 10 −−kΩ
RR ripple rejection f
= 100 Hz;
ripple
V
DDA5(ripple)
= 100 mV (RMS)
AM DETECTOR; see Fig.3
(S+N)/N maximum signal plus
noise-to-noise ratio
m = 0.3; f
= 400 Hz;
mod
BAF= 2.5 kHz; R
source
=2kΩ
− 16 19.5 dB
1.5 3 4.5 mV
130 180 230 mV
235 285 340 mV
30 40 − dB
54 60 70 dB
2003 Dec 19 18
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
TEA6843HL
extended car radio
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
THD total harmonic
distortion
t
sw
FM to AM switching
time
t
st
AM demodulator AGC
settling time
AM IF2 LEVEL DETECTOR: PIN V
V
level
level output DC
level
voltage
∆V
level
step size of starting
point adjustment
V
level(slope)
∆V
step
slope of level voltage V
V
∆
level
------------------------V
∆
AMIF2IN
step size of slope
adjustment
B
level
bandwidth of level
output voltage
R
o
output resistance −− 500 Ω
RR
ripple rejection
; see Fig.4
V
--------------- V
DDA6
BAF= 2.5 kHz; C
V
AMIF2IN
= 100 µV to 250 mV
AGC
=22µF;
(RMS)
m = 0.8; f
m = 0.9; f
m = 0.8; f
m = 0.9; f
V
AMIF2IN
C
AGC
C
AGC
V
AMIF2IN
V
AMIF2IN
V
AMIF2IN
V
AMIF2IN
=22µF
=22µF
= 400 Hz − 0.5 1 %
mod
= 400 Hz − 12%
mod
= 100 Hz − 1.25 2.5 %
mod
= 100 Hz − 1.75 3.5 %
mod
= 100 µV;
− 1000 1500 ms
= 100 µV to 100 mV − 800 1200 ms
= 100 mV to 100 µV − 1200 1800 ms
=10µVto1V 0 − 5V
<1µV; standard
0.1 0.35 0.8 V
setting of level DAA
V
AMIF2IN
= 1.4 mV; standard
− 2.2 − V
setting of level DAA
standard setting of level slope 40 53 70 mV
AMIF2IN
= 140 µV to 140 mV;
800 1000 1200
standard setting of level slope
V
AMIF2IN
= 1.4 mV 55 75 95
200 300 − kHz
f
level
= 100 Hz;
ripple
V
DDA6(ripple)
= 100 mV (RMS)
− 40 − dB
mV
--------------20 dB
mV
--------------20 dB
AM NOISE BLANKER; see Fig.5
Threshold: pin AMNBHOLD
V
O
t
sup
f
trigger
DC output voltage 4.4 4.75 5.25 V
suppression time 6 7.5 10 µs
trigger sensitivity V
V
V
pulse
pulse
pulse
= 200 mV; V
= 200 mV; V
=20mV; V
Noise detector output: pin TRDSMUTE
I
sink(AGC)
AM noise blankerAGC
V
TRDSMUTE
=3V 30 45 60 µA
sink current
2003 Dec 19 19
< 1.8 V − 1000 − Hz
level
> 2.2 V −− 100 Hz
level
< 1.8 V −− 100 Hz
level
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