12-bit, 3.0 V, 30 Msps analog-to-digital interface for CCD
cameras
Rev. 03 — 16 January 2001Objective specification
The TDA9964 is a 12-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras. The device
includes a correlated double sampling circuit, PGA, clamp loops and a low-power
12-bit ADC together with its reference voltage regulator.
The PGA gain and the ADC input clamp level are controlled via the serial interface.
An additional DAC is provided for additional system controls; its output voltage range
is 1.0 V p-p, which is available at pin OFDOUT.
c
c
3.Applications
■ Correlated Double Sampling (CDS), Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA), 12-bit
Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and reference regulator included
■ Fully programmable via a 3-wire serial interface
■ Sampling frequency up to 30 MHz
■ PGA gain range of 24 dB (in steps of 0.1 dB)
■ Low power consumption of only 175 mW at 2.7 V
■ Power consumption in standby mode of 4.5 mW (typ.)
■ 3.0 V operation and 2.5 to 3.6 V operation for the digital outputs
■ All digital inputs accept 5 V signals
■ Active control pulses polarity selectable via serial interface
■ 8-bit DAC included for analog settings
■ TTL compatible inputs, CMOS compatible outputs.
■ Low-power, low-voltage CCD camera systems.
Philips Semiconductors
TDA9964
12-bit, 3.0 V, 30 Msps analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras
4.Quick reference data
Table 1:Quick reference data
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
V
CCA
V
CCD
V
CCO
I
CCA
I
CCD
I
CCO
ADC
res
V
i(CDS)(p-p)
f
pix(max)
f
pix(min)
DR
PGA
N
tot(rms)
E
in(rms)
P
tot
analog supply voltage2.73.03.6V
digital supply voltage2.73.03.6V
digital outputs supply voltage2.52.73.6V
analog supply currentall clamps active−60−mA
digital supply current−3−mA
digital outputs supply currentf
= 30 MHz; CL= 10 pF; input ramp
pix
−1−mA
response time is 800 µs
ADC resolution−12−bits
maximum CDS input voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
VCC= 2.85 V650−−mV
≥ 3.0 V800−−mV
V
CC
maximum pixel frequency30−−MHz
minimum pixel frequencytbf−−MHz
PGA dynamic range−24−dB
total noise from CDS input to
12-bit, 3.0 V, 30 Msps analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras
Table 3:Pin description
…continued
SymbolPinDescription
OPGA15PGA output (test pin)
OPGAC16PGA complementary output (test pin)
SDATA17serial data input for serial interface control
SCLK18serial clock input for serial interface
SEN19strobe pin for serial interface
VSYNC20vertical sync pulse input
V
CCD1
21digital supply voltage 1
DGND122digital ground 1
V
CCO1
23output supply voltage 1
OGND124digital output ground 1
D025ADC digital output 0 (LSB)
D126ADC digital output 1
D227ADC digital output 2
D328ADC digital output 3
D429ADC digital output 4
D530ADC digital output 5
D631ADC digital output 6
D732ADC digital output 7
D833ADC digital output 8
D934ADC digital output 9
D1035ADC digital output 10
D1136ADC digital output 11 (MSB)
OGND237output digital ground 2
V
CCO2
38output supply voltage 2
OE39output enable control input (LOW: outputs active; HIGH:
outputs are high impedance)
AGND640analog ground 6
V
CCA4
41analog supply voltage 4
STDBY42standby mode control input (LOW: TDA9964 active; HIGH:
TDA9964 standby)
BLK43blanking control input
CLPOB44clamp pulse input at optical black
SHP45preset sample-and-hold pulse input
SHD46data sample-and-hold pulse input
CLK47data clock input
CLPDM48clamp pulse input at dummy pixel
9397 750 07918
Objective specificationRev. 03 — 16 January 20015 of 23
12-bit, 3.0 V, 30 Msps analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras
8.Limiting values
Table 4:Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SymbolParameterConditionsMinMaxUnit
V
V
V
∆V
V
I
o
T
T
T
CCA
CCD
CCO
CC
i
stg
amb
j
analog supply voltage
digital supply voltage
digital outputs supply voltage
supply voltage difference:
between V
between V
between V
CCA
CCA
CCD
and V
and V
and V
CCD
CCO
CCO
input voltagereferenced to AGND−0.3+7.0V
data output current−±10mA
storage temperature−55+150°C
ambient temperature−20+75°C
junction temperature−150°C
[1]
−0.3+7.0V
[1]
−0.3+7.0V
[1]
−0.3+7.0V
−0.5+0.5V
−0.5+1.2V
−0.5+1.2V
[1] The supply voltages V
∆VCC remains as indicated.
CCA
, V
CCD
and V
may have any value between −0.3 and +7.0 V provided that the supply voltage difference
CCO
9.Thermal characteristics
Table 5:Thermal characteristics
SymbolParameterConditionsValueUnit
R
th(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air76K/W
10. Characteristics
Table 6:Characteristics
V
CCA=VCCD
SymbolParameterConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Supplies
V
CCA
V
CCD
V
CCO
I
CCA
I
CCD
I
CCO
= 3.0 V; V
CCO
= 2.7 V; f
= 30 MHz; T
pix
=25°C; unless otherwise specified.
amb
analog supply voltage2.73.03.6V
digital supply voltage2.73.03.6V
digital outputs supply voltage2.52.73.6V
analog supply currentall clamps active−60−mA
digital supply current−3−mA
digital outputs supply current CL= 10 pF on all data
−1−mA
outputs; input ramp
response time is 800 µs
9397 750 07918
Objective specificationRev. 03 — 16 January 20016 of 23
12-bit, 3.0 V, 30 Msps analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras
FCE521
25.9
192
PGA input code
TOTAL
gain
(dB)
30
24
18
12
6
1.9
0
064128255
Fig 7. Total gain from CDS input to ADC input as a function of PGA input code.
6
handbook, halfpage
N
tot(rms)
(LSB)
5
FCE522
4
3
2
1
0
064128255
192
PGA code
Noise measurement at ADC outputs: Coupling capacitor at input is grounded, so only noise contribution of the front-end is
evaluated. Front-end works at 30 Mpixels with line of 1024 pixels of which the first 40 lines are used to run CLPOB and the
last 40 lines for CLPDM. Data at the ADC outputs is measured during the other pixels. As a result, the standard deviation of the
codes statistic is computed, resulting in the noise. No quantization noise is taken into account as there is no input.
Fig 8. Typical total noise performance as a function of PGA gain.
Objective specificationRev. 03 — 16 January 200113 of 23
Philips Semiconductors
Table 7:Serial interface programming
Address bitsData bits D9 to D0
A3A2A1A0
0000PGA gain control (SD7 to SD0)
0001DAC OFDOUT output control (SD7 to SD0)
0010ADC clamp reference control (SD6 to SD0); from code 0 to 127
0011control pulses (pins SHP, SHD, CLPDM, CLPOB, BLK and CLK)
0100SD7 = 0 by default; SD7 = 1 PGA gain up to 36 dB but noise and
1111initialization (SD11 to SD0 = 0)
other addressestest modes
Table 12: Output enable control by serial interface (register address A3 = 0, A2 = 0,
A1 = 1 and A0 = 1); output enable pin (
SD6ADC digital outputs D11 to D0
0high impedance
1active binary
11. Application information
TDA9964
12-bit, 3.0 V, 30 Msps analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras
OE) connected to ground
handbook, full pagewidth
V
CCA
CCD
100
nF
(2)
1 µF
V
CCA
1
µF
1
µF
1
µF
V
CCA1
AGND1
AGND2
AGND3
AGND4
V
CCA2
CPCDS1
CPCDS2
DCLPC
OFDOUT
TEST
V
(2) (2)
CLK
SHD
CLPDM
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
1
2
3
IN
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
SHP
BLK
CLPOB
TDA9964
STDBY
CCA
100 nF
CCA4
V
V
CCD
AGND6
OE
V
CCO
CCO2
V
V
CCD
100 nF
OGND2
D11
36
D10
35
D9
34
D8
33
D7
32
D6
31
D5
30
D4
29
D3
28
D2
27
D1
26
D0
25
SEN
CCA3
AGND5
V
V
CCA
OPGA
100 nF
SDATA
OPGAC
SCLK
serial
interface
VSYNC
(1)
V
CCD1
V
100 nF
CCD
CCO1
V
DGND1
V
CCO
OGND1
100 nF
FCE525
(1) Pins SEN and VSYNC should be interconnected when the vertical sync signal is not available.
(2) Input signals IN, SHD and SHP must be adjusted to comply with timing signals t
h(IN;SHP)
and t
h(IN;SHD)
(see Section 10
“Characteristics”).
Fig 11. Application diagram.
9397 750 07918
Objective specificationRev. 03 — 16 January 200115 of 23
When designing a printed-circuit board for applications such as PC cameras,
surveillance cameras, camcorders and digital still cameras, care should be taken to
minimize the noise.
For the front-end integrated circuit, the basic rules of printed-circuit board design and
implementation of analog components (such as classical operational amplifiers) must
be respected, particularly with respect to power and ground connections.
The following additional recommendation is given for the CDS input pin(s) which is
(are) internally connected to the programmable gain amplifier:
The connections between CCD interface and CDS input should be as short as
possible and a ground ring protection around these connections can be beneficial.
Separate analog and digital supplies provide the best solution. If it is not possible to
do this on the board, the analog supply pins must be decoupled effectively from the
digital supply pins. If the same power supply and ground are used for all the pins, the
decoupling capacitors must be placed as closely as possible to the IC package.
To minimize the noise caused by package and die parasitics in a two-ground system,
the following recommendation must be implemented:
TDA9964
12-bit, 3.0 V, 30 Msps analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras
All analog and digital supply pins must be decoupled to the analog ground plane.
Only the ground pin associated with the digital outputs must be connected to the
digital ground plane. All other ground pins should be connected to the analog ground
plane. The analog and digital ground planes must be connected together at one point
as closely as possible to the ground pin associated with the digital outputs.
The digital output pins and their associated lines should be shielded by the digital
ground plane, which can then be used as return path for digital signals.
9397 750 07918
Objective specificationRev. 03 — 16 January 200116 of 23
Objective specificationRev. 03 — 16 January 200117 of 23
Philips Semiconductors
13. Handling information
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling.
However, to be completely safe, it is desirable to take normal precautions appropriate
to handling integrated circuits.
14. Soldering
14.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in our
Packages
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave
soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine
pitch SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is recommended.
TDA9964
12-bit, 3.0 V, 30 Msps analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras
Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
14.2 Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and
binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling
or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared
heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The top-surface
temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 220 °C for thick/large
packages, and below 235 °C small/thin packages.
14.3 Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices
(SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging
and non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically
developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal
results:
Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high
•
upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
•
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be
parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
9397 750 07918
Objective specificationRev. 03 — 16 January 200118 of 23
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of
adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the
need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications.
14.4 Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low
voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time
must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within
2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C.
TDA9964
12-bit, 3.0 V, 30 Msps analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle
to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must
incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
14.5 Package related soldering information
Table 13: Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering
[1] All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the
[2] These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board
[3] If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave
[4] Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger
[5] Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than
, SO, SOJsuitablesuitable
maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal
or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called
popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the
Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods
and heatsink (at bottom version) can not be achieved,and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top
version).
direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
not suitable
.
[2]
[3][4]
[5]
Data Handbook IC26; Integrated
suitable
suitable
suitable
[1]
9397 750 07918
Objective specificationRev. 03 — 16 January 200119 of 23
12-bit, 3.0 V, 30 Msps analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras
15. Revision history
Table 14: Revision history
Rev DateCPCNDescription
03 20010116-Objective specification; third version
02 20000801-Objective specification; second version
01 20000502-Objective specification; initial version
TDA9964
9397 750 07918
Objective specificationRev. 03 — 16 January 200120 of 23
12-bit, 3.0 V, 30 Msps analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras
Datasheet statusProduct status Definition
Objective specificationDevelopmentThis data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development. Specification may
change in any manner without notice.
Preliminary specification QualificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and
supply the best possible product.
Product specificationProductionThis data sheet contains final specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any
time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product.
[1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
17. Definitions
Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is
extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with
the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any
other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the
specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods
may affect device reliability.
Application information — Applications that are described herein for any
of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors
make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for
the specified use without further testing or modification.
[1]
18. Disclaimers
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support
appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors
customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so
at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard
cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve
design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no
licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products
are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless
otherwise specified.
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior
written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or
contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No
liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication
thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or
intellectual property rights.
Date of release: 16 January 2001Document order number: 9397 750 07918
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