Philips TDA9321H, tda9321 Service Manual

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SHEET

TDA 9321H

I2C-bus controlled TV Input

Processor

Final Device Specification

June 30, 1998

 

Previous version: December 19, 1997

Philips Semiconductors

Philips Semiconductors

Final Device Specification

 

 

I2C-bus controlled TV Input Processor

TDA 9321H

 

 

 

 

FEATURES

Multi-standard vision IF circuit with PLL demodulator

Sound IF amplifier with separate input for single reference QSS mode and separate AGC circuit

AM demodulator without extra reference circuit

Switchable group delay correction circuit which can be used to compensate the group delay pre-correction of the BG-standard in multi-standard TV receivers

Several (I2C-bus controlled) switch outputs which can be used to switch external circuits like sound traps etc.

Flexible source selection circuit with 2 external CVBS inputs, 2 Y/C (or additional CVBS) inputs and 2 (independently switchable) outputs

Comb filter interface with CVBS output and Y/C input

Integrated chrominance trap circuit

Integrated luminance delay line with adjustable delay time

Integrated chroma band-pass filter with switchable centre frequency

Multi-standard colour decoder with 4 separate X-tal pins and automatic search system

PALplus helper demodulator

Possible blanking of the “helper signals” for PALplus and EDTV-2

Internal base-band delay line

2 linear RGB inputs with fast blanking. The RGB signals are converted to YUV before they are supplied to the outputs. One of the RGB inputs can also be used as YUV input.

Horizontal synchronisation circuit with switchable time-constant for the PLL and Macrovision/subtitle gating

HA synchronisation pulse output or clamping pulse input/output

Vertical count-down circuit

VA synchronisation pulse output

Two-level sandcastle pulse output

I2C-bus control of various functions

Low dissipation

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA 9321H is an input processor for “High-end” television receivers which contains the following functions:

Multi-standard IF amplifier with PLL demodulator

QSS-IF amplifier and AM sound demodulator

Flexible CVBS and Y/C switch with various inputs and outputs

Multi-standard colour decoder which can also decode the PALplus helper signal

Integrated base-band delay line (64 μs)

Sync processor which generates the horizontal and vertical drive pulses for the feature box (100 Hz applications) or Display Processor (50 Hz applications)

The supply voltage of the IC is 8 Volts. It is mounted in a QFP envelope with 64 pins.

June 30, 1998

2

Philips Semiconductors

 

Final Device Specification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I2C-bus controlled TV Input Processor

 

 

TDA 9321H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

MIN.

TYP.

 

MAX.

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supply

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VP

supply voltage

7.2

8.0

 

8.8

V

IP

supply current

120

 

mA

Input voltages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ViVIFrms)

video IF amplifier sensitivity (RMS value)

35

 

μV

ViSIF(rms)

sound IF amplifier sensitivity (RMS value)

30

 

μV

ViCVBS(p-p)

external CVBS/Y input (peak-to-peak value)

1.0

 

V

ViCHROMA(p-p)

external chroma input voltage (burst amplitude)

0.3

 

V

 

(peak-to-peak value)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ViRGB(p-p)

RGB inputs (peak-to-peak value)

0.7

 

V

Output signals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VoCVBS(p-p)

demodulated CVBS output (peak-to-peak value)

2.5

 

V

IoTUNER

tuner AGC output current range

0

 

5

mA

VoINT.(rms)

sound IF intercarrier output (RMS value)

100

 

mV

VoAM(rms)

demodulated AM sound output (RMS value)

500

 

mV

VoVIDSW(p-p)

CVBS output voltage (peak-to-peak value)

1.0/2.0

 

V

VoB-Y(p-p)

(RY) output voltage (peak-to-peak value)

1.05

 

V

VoR-Y(p-p)

(BY) output voltage (peak-to-peak value)

1.33

 

V

VoY(BL-WH)

Y output voltage (black-to-white value)

1.0

 

V

VoHorizontal

HA output voltage

5

 

V

VoVertical

VA output voltage

5

 

V

VoSubc.(p-p)

Subcarrier output amplitude (peak-to-peak value)

200

 

mV

June 30, 1998

3

Philips TDA9321H, tda9321 Service Manual

1998 30,June

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIAGRAMBLOCK

I

SemiconductorsPhilips

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

VIF-IN

 

 

SIF-IN

 

 

8V

HA/CLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

controlled bus-C

 

 

 

 

 

 

VA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCL

SDA

 

R1 G1

B1 BL1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R2

VIF AMPLIFIER

SIF AMPLIFIER

 

PULSE

VERTICAL

 

I2C-BUS

RGB-MATRIX

G2

 

 

 

 

SUPPLY

 

 

 

 

 

B2

 

PLL DEMOD

 

 

 

QSS/AM

GENERATOR

DIVIDER

 

TRANSCEIVER

 

 

AGC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BL2

TUNER

 

AGC/AFC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SW-OUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y-DELAY

 

Y

U

V

 

 

 

 

TOP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TV

 

 

AFC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VERTICAL

 

 

Y

 

Y/U/V

 

 

 

 

SOUND

VIDEO AMPL.

 

QSS MIXER

 

 

VCO+H-PLL

 

 

 

 

U

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYNC

 

Y-DELAY

 

SWITCH

V

 

Input

 

 

TRAP

 

MUTE

 

 

AM DEMOD.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEPARATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MUTE

 

 

 

 

IDENT

 

 

 

 

Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROUP DELAY

 

 

 

 

 

SYNC

 

 

Y-SWITCH

 

BASE-BAND

 

 

Processor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIDEO IDENT

VIDEO IDENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

CORRECTION

 

 

 

 

SEPARATOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+ TRAPS

 

DELAY LINE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AVCVBSINT-1

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONTROL

 

Y/CVBS

 

 

 

 

 

HELPER

R-Y

B-Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLOCHE

FILTER

 

SECAM

 

PAL(NTSC)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CVBS-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACC

FILTER

TUNING

FSC

DECODER

 

/SECAM

 

 

 

 

 

AV-2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CVBS-2

 

VIDEO SWITCH + CONTROL

 

 

 

HUE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SW-OUT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y(CVBS)-3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PAL/NTSC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C-3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AUTO-

BANDPASS

 

SYSTEM

 

PAL/NTSC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PLL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Y(CVBS)-4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHROMA

FILTER

 

 

IDENT

 

DEMOD.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HUE CONTR.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C-4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CVBS(TXT)

CVBS(PIP)

CVBS

SYS1

SYS2

Y

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11-12-96/AC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMB FILTER

 

SUBCARRIER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9321H TDA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fig.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM TDA 9321H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specification Device

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Philips Semiconductors

 

 

Final Device Specification

 

 

 

 

 

 

I2C-bus controlled TV Input Processor

TDA 9321H

 

 

 

 

 

 

PINNING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PIN

DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGCSIF

1

SIF AGC decoupling capacitor

 

 

 

IFIN1

2

IF input 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFIN2

3

IF input 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGCVIF

4

VIF AGC decoupling capacitor

 

 

 

SIFOUT/AMOUT

5

combined QSS and AM sound output

 

 

 

PLLIF

6

IF-PLL loop filter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFVCO1

7

IF VCO tuned circuit 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFVCO2

8

IF VCO tuned circuit 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND1

9

main ground

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IFVO

10

IF video output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VP1

11

main supply voltage 1 (+8 V)

 

 

 

GDIN

12

group delay correction input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GDOUT

13

group delay correction output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CVBSINT

14

internal CVBS input

 

 

 

AV1

15

AV-1 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CVBS1

16

CVBS-1 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AV2

17

AV-2 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CVBS2

18

CVBS-2 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SW0

19

output switch (I2C)

 

 

 

CVBS/Y3

20

CVBS/Y-3 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHROMA3

21

chrominance-3 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SW1

22

output switch (I2C)

 

 

 

CVBS/Y4

23

CVBS/Y-4 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHROMA4

24

chrominance-4 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMBSYS1

25

SYS-1 output for comb filter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMBCVBS

26

CVBS output for comb filter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMBSYS2

27

SYS-2 output for comb filter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMBY

28

luminance input (from comb filter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMBC

29

chrominance input (from comb filter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REFO

30

subcarrier output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND2

31

digital ground

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CVBSOPIP

32

CVBS (PIP) output

 

 

 

DECDIG

33

digital supply decoupling

 

 

 

CVBSOTXT

34

CVBS (TXT) output

 

 

 

DECBG

35

bandgap decoupling

 

 

 

RI1

36

R-1 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GI1

37

G-1 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BI1

38

B-1 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RGBIN1

39

RGB-1 insertion input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RGBIN2

40

RGB-2 insertion input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 1998

5

Philips Semiconductors

 

 

Final Device Specification

 

 

 

 

 

 

I2C-bus controlled TV Input Processor

TDA 9321H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PIN

DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RI2

41

R-2 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GI2

42

G-2 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BI2

43

B-2 input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GND3

44

ground

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VP2

45

positive supply

 

 

 

SCL

46

serial clock input

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SDA

47

serial data input/output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AS

48

address select

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YO

49

luminance output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UO

50

U-output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VO

51

V-output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DET

52

loop filter burst phase detector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECPLL

53

SECAM PLL decoupling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTALA

54

X-tal A (4.433619 MHz)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTALB

55

X-tal B (3.582056 MHz, PAL-N)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTALC

56

X-tal C (3.575611 MHz, PAL-M)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XTALD

57

X-tal D (3.579545 MHz, NTSC-M)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PH1LF

58

phase-1 filter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SO

59

sandcastle pulse output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HACLP

60

HA/CLP output/input

 

 

 

VA

61

VA output

 

 

 

AGCOUT

62

tuner AGC output

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIFIN1

63

SIF input 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIFIN2

64

SIF input 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 1998

6

Philips Semiconductors

Final Device Specification

 

 

I2C-bus controlled TV Input Processor

TDA 9321H

 

 

handbook, full pagewidth

AGCSIF 1

IFIN1 2

IFIN2 3

AGCVIF 4

SIFO/AMO 5

PLLIF 6

IFVCO1 7

IFVCO2 8

GND1 9

IFVO 10

VP1 11

GDIN 12

GDOUT 13

CVBSINT 14

AV1 15

CVBS1 16

AV2 17

CVBS2

18

SW0 19

SIFIN2

 

SIFIN1

 

AGCOUT

 

VA

 

HACLP

 

SO

 

PH1LF

 

XTALD

 

XTALC

 

XTALB

 

XTALA

 

SECPLL

 

DET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64

 

63

 

62

 

61

 

60

 

59

 

58

 

57

 

56

 

55

 

54

 

53

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TDAXXX9321H

20

 

21

 

22

 

23

 

24

 

25

 

26

 

27

 

28

 

29

 

30

 

31

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CVBS/Y3

CHROMA3

SW1

CVBS/Y4

CHROMA4

COMBSYS1

COMBCVBS

COMBSYS2

COMBY

COMBC

REFO

GND2

CVBSO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIP

51 VO

50 UO

49 YO

48 AS

47 SDA

46 SCL

45 VP2

44 GND3

43 BI2

42 GI2

41 RI2

40 RGBIN2

39 RGBIN1

38 BI1

37 GI1

36 RI1

35 DECBG

34 CVBSOTXT

33 DECDIG

MXXxxx

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

June 30, 1998

7

Philips Semiconductors

Final Device Specification

 

 

I2C-bus controlled TV Input Processor

TDA 9321H

 

 

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

Vision IF amplifier

The IF-amplifier contains 3 AC-coupled control stages with a total gain control range which is higher than 66 dB. The sensitivity of the circuit is comparable with that of modern IF-IC’s.

The video signal is demodulated by means of a PLL carrier regenerator. This circuit contains a frequency detector and a phase detector. During acquisition the frequency detector will tune the VCO to the right frequency. The initial adjustment of the oscillator is realised via the I2C-bus. The switching between SECAM L and L’ can also be realised via the I2C-bus. After lock-in the phase detector controls the VCO so that a stable phase relation between the VCO and the input signal is achieved. The VCO is running at the double IF frequency. The reference signal for the demodulator is obtained by means of a frequency divider circuit. To get a good performance for phase modulated carrier signals the control speed of the PLL can be increased by means of the FFI bit.

The AFC output is obtained by using the VCO control voltage of the PLL and can be read via the I2C-bus. For fast search tuning systems the window of the AFC can be increased with a factor 3. The setting is realised with the AFW bit.

The AGC-detector operates on top sync and top whitelevel. The demodulation polarity is switched via the I2C-bus. The AGC detector time-constant capacitor is connected externally. This mainly because of the flexibility of the application. The time-constant of the AGC system during positive modulation is rather long to avoid visible variations of the signal amplitude. To improve the speed of the AGC system a circuit has been included which detects whether the AGC detector is activated every frame period. When during 3 field periods no action is detected the speed of the system is increased. For signals without peak white information the system switches automatically to a gated black level AGC. Because a black level clamp pulse is required for this way of operation the circuit will only switch to black level AGC in the internal mode.

The circuit contains a video identification circuit which is independent of the synchronisation circuit. Therefore search tuning is possible when the display section of the receiver is used as a monitor. However, this ident circuit cannot be made as sensitive as the slower sync ident circuit (SL) and we recommend to use both ident outputs to obtain a reliable search system. The ident output is supplied to the tuning system via the I2C-bus.

The input of the identification circuit is connected to pin 14, the “internal” CVBS input (see Fig.3). This has the advantage that the ident circuit can also be made operative when a scrambled signal is received (descrambler connected between the IF video output (pin 10) and pin 14). A second advantage is that the ident circuit can be used when the IF amplifier is not used (e.g. with built-in satellite tuners).

The video ident circuit can also be used to identify the selected CBVS or Y/C signal. The switching between the 2 modes can be realised with the VIM bit.

The TDA 9321H contains a group delay correction circuit which can be switched between the BG and a flat group delay response characteristic. This has the advantage that in multi-standard receivers no compromise has to be made for the choice of the SAW filter. Both the input and output of the group delay correction circuit are externally available so that the sound trap can be connected between the IF video output and the group delay correction input. The output signal of the correction circuit can be supplied to the video processing circuit and to the SCART plug.

The IC has several (I2C-bus controlled) output ports which can be used to switch sound traps or other external components.

When the IF amplifier is not used the complete IF amplifier can be switched-off via the I2C-bus by means of the IFO bit.

Sound circuit

The sound IF amplifier is similar to the vision IF amplifier and has a gain control range of about 66 dB. The AGC circuit is related to the SIF carrier levels (average level of AM or FM carriers) and ensures a constant signal amplitude of the AM demodulator and the QSS mixer.

The single reference QSS mixer is realised by a multiplier. In this multiplier the SIF signal is converted to the intercarrier frequency by mixing it with the regenerated picture carrier from the VCO. The mixer output signal is supplied to the output via a high-pass filter for attenuation of the residual video signals. With this system a high performance hi-fi stereo sound processing can be achieved.

The AM sound demodulator is realised by a multiplier. The modulated sound IF signal is multiplied in phase with the limited SIF signal. The demodulator output signal is supplied to the output via a low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier harmonics.

June 30, 1998

8

Philips Semiconductors

Final Device Specification

 

 

I2C-bus controlled TV Input Processor

TDA 9321H

 

 

VIM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIDEO

IDENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IDENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TO LUMA/SYNC PROCESSING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TO CHROMA PROCESSING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

CVBS-INT

CVBS

CVBS

Y/CVBS

C

Y/CVBS

C

COMB Y-IN

COMB C-IN

 

COMB OUT

TXT

PIP

 

EXT. 1

EXT. 2

EXT. 3

EXT. 3

EXT. 4

EXT. 4

 

 

CVBS

CVBSO

CVBSO

 

 

Fig.3 CVBS switch and interfacing of video ident

Video switches

The circuit has 3 CVBS inputs (1 internal and 2 external inputs) and 2 Y/C inputs. The Y/C inputs can also be used as additional CVBS inputs. The switch configuration is given in Fig.3. The selection of the various sources is made via the I2C-bus.

The circuit can be set in a mode in which it automatically detects whether a CVBS or a Y/C signal is supplied to the Y/C inputs. In this mode the TV-standard identification first takes place on the added Y/CVBS and the C input signal. Then both chroma input signal amplitudes are checked once and the input signal with the highest burst signal amplitude is selected. The result of the detection can be read via the I2C-bus.

The IC has 2 inputs (AV-1 and AV-2) which can be used to read the status levels of pin 8 of the SCART plug. The information is available in the output status byte 02 in the bits D0-D3.

The 3 outputs of the video switch (CVBSOTXT, CVBSOPIP and COMBCVBS) can be independently switched to the various

input signals. The names are just arbitrary and it is for instance possible to use the COMBCVBS signal to drive the Comb-filter and the teletext decoder in parallel and to supply the CVBSOTXT signal to the SCART plug (via an emitter follower).

For comb filter interfacing the circuit has the COMBCVBS output, a 3rd Y/C input, a reference signal output (fsc) and 2 control pins which switch the comb filter to the standard of the incoming signal (as detected by the ident circuit of the colour decoder). When a signal is recognised which can be combed and the comb filter is enabled by the ECMB-bit the Y/C signals coming from the comb filter are automatically selected. This is indicated via the CMB-bit in output status byte 02 (D5).For signals which cannot be combed (like SECAM or Black-to-White signals) the Y/C signals coming from the comb filter are not selected.

Chroma and luminance processing

The circuits contain a chroma bandpass, the SECAM cloche filter and chroma trap circuit. The filters are realised by means of gyrator circuits and they are automatically calibrated by comparing the tuning frequency with the X-tal frequency of the decoder. The luminance delay line is also realised by means of gyrator circuits. The centre frequency of the chroma bandpass filter is switchable via the I2C-bus so that the performance can be optimised for “front-end” signals and external CVBS signals.

The luminance output signal which is derived from the incoming CVBS or Y/C signal can be varied in amplitude by means of a separate gain setting control via the I2C-bus control bits GAI1 and GAI0. The gain variation which can be realised with these bits is -1 to +2 dB.

June 30, 1998

9

Philips Semiconductors

Final Device Specification

 

 

I2C-bus controlled TV Input Processor

TDA 9321H

 

 

Colour decoder

The colour decoder can decode PAL, NTSC and SECAM signals. The PAL/NTSC decoder contains an alignment-free X-tal oscillator with 4 separate X-tal pins, a killer circuit and two colour difference demodulators. The 90° phase shift for the reference signal is made internally.

Because it is possible to connect 4 different X-tals to the colour decoder, all colour standards can be decoded without external switching circuits. Which X-tals are connected to the decoder must be indicated via the I2C-bus. X-tal pins which are not used must be left open.

The horizontal oscillator is calibrated by means of the X-tal frequency of the colour PLL. For a reliable calibration it is very important that the X-tal indication bits (XA to XD) are not corrupted. For this reason the X-tal bits can be read in the output bytes so that the software can check the I2C transmission.

The IC’s contain an Automatic Colour Limiting (ACL) circuit which is switchable via the I2C-bus and which prevents that oversaturation occurs when signals with a high chroma-to-burst ratio are received. The ACL circuit is designed such that it only reduces the chroma signal and not the burst signal. This has the advantage that the colour sensitivity is not affected by this function. The ACL function is mainly intended for NTSC signals and it can also be used for PAL signals. For SECAM signals the ACL function should be switched-off.

The SECAM decoder contains an auto-calibrating PLL demodulator which has two references, viz: the 4.43 MHz sub-carrier frequency which is obtained from the X-tal oscillator which is used to tune the PLL to the desired free-running frequency and the bandgap reference to obtain the correct absolute value of the output signal. The VCO of the PLL is calibrated during each vertical blanking period, when the IC is in search or SECAM mode.

The circuit can also decode the PALplus helper signal and can insert the various reference signals, set-ups and timing signals which are required for the PALplus decoder IC’s.

The base-band delay line (TDA 4665 function) is integrated.

RGB switch and matrix

The IC has 2 RGB inputs with fast switching. The switching of the various sourcing is controlled via the I2C-bus and the condition of the switch inputs can be read from the I2C-bus status bytes. If the RGB signals are not synchronous with the selected decoder input signal, an external clamp pulse has to be supplied to the HA/CLP input. The IC must be set in this mode via the I2C-bus. In that case the VA pulse is suppressed by switching the VA output in a high impedance OFF-state.

When an external RGB signal is mixed into the internal YUV signal it is necessary to switch-off the PALplus demodulation. To detect the presence of a fast blanking a circuit is added which forces the MACP and HD bit to zero if a blanking pulse is detected in 2 consecutive lines. This system is chosen to prevent switching-off at every spike which is detected on the fast blanking input.

The IC has the possibility to use the RGB1 input as YUV input. This function can be enabled by means of the YUV bit in subaddress 0A (D3). When switched to the YUV input the input signals must have the same amplitude and polarity as the YUV output signals. The Y signal has to be supplied to the G1 input, the U signal to the B1 input and the V signal to the R1 input.

Synchronisation circuit

The sync separator is preceded by a controlled amplifier which adjusts the sync pulse amplitude to a fixed level. These pulses are fed to the slicing stage which is operating at 50% of the amplitude. The separated sync pulses are fed to the phase detector and to the coincidence detector. This coincidence detector is used to detect whether the line oscillator is synchronised and can also be used for transmitter identification. This circuit can be made less sensitive by means of the STM bit. This mode can be used during search tuning to avoid that the tuning system stops at very weak input signals. The PLL has a very high statical steepness so that the phase of the picture is independent of the line frequency.

For the horizontal output pulse 2 conditions are possible, viz.:

An HA pulse which has a phase and width which is identical to the incoming horizontal sync pulse

A clamp pulse (CLP) which has a phase and width which is identical to the clamp pulse in the sandcastle pulse

June 30, 1998

10

Philips Semiconductors

Final Device Specification

 

 

I2C-bus controlled TV Input Processor

TDA 9321H

 

 

The HA/CLP signal is generated by means of an oscillator which is running at a frequency of 440 x fH. Its frequency is divided by 440 to lock the first loop to the incoming signal. The time-constant of the loop can be forced by the I2C-bus (fast or slow). If required the IC can select the time-constant depending on the noise content of the incoming video signal.

The free-running frequency of the oscillator is determined by a digital control circuit which is locked to the reference signal of the colour decoder. When the IC is switched-on the HA/CLP is suppressed and the oscillator is calibrated as soon as all sub-address bytes have been sent. When the frequency of the oscillator is correct the HA/CLP signal is switched-on again.

When the coincidence detector indicates an out-of-lock situation the calibration procedure is repeated.

The VA pulse is obtained via a vertical count down circuit. The countdown circuit has various windows depending on the incoming signal (50 Hz or 60 Hz standard or no standard). The countdown circuit can be forced in various modes by means of the I2C-bus. To obtain short switching times of the countdown circuit during a channel change the divider can be forced in the search window by means of the NCIN bit.

I2C-BUS SPECIFICATION

The slave addresses of the IC’s is given in the table below. The circuit operates up to clock frequencies of 400 kHz.

Slave addresses

A6

A5

A4

A3

A2

A1

A0

R/W

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

0

0

0

1

A1

1

1/0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The bit A1 is controlled via the pin 48 (AS), when the pin is connected to ground it is a 0 and when connected to the positive supply line it is a 1. When this pin is left open it is connected to ground via an internal resistor.

Start-up procedure

Read the status bytes until POR = 0 and send all subaddress bytes. It is advised to check the bus transmission by reading the output status bits SXA to SXD. This ensures a good operation of the calibration system of the horizontal oscillator. The horizontal output signal is switched-on when the oscillator is calibrated.

Each time before the data in the IC is refreshed, the status bytes must be read. If POR = 1, the procedure mentioned above must be carried out to restart the IC.When this procedure is not followed the horizontal frequency may be incorrect after power-up or after a power dip.

Valid subaddresses: 00 to 0E, subaddresses FE and FF are reserved for test purposes. Auto-increment mode available for subaddresses.

June 30, 1998

11

Philips Semiconductors

 

 

 

 

 

 

Final Device Specification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I2C-bus controlled TV Input Processor

 

 

 

 

 

TDA 9321H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inputs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 1 Input status bits.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FUNCTION

SUBADDRESS

 

 

 

DATA BYTE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(HEX)

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

 

D2

D1

D0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Colour decoder 0

00

CM3

CM2

CM1

CM0

XD

 

XC

XB

XA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Colour decoder 1

01

MACP

HOB

HBC

HD

0

 

ACL

CB

BPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Luminance

02

0

0

GAI1

GAI0

YD3

 

YD2

YD1

YD0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hue control

03

0

0

A5

A4

A3

 

A2

A1

A0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spare

04

0

0

0

0

0

 

0

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Synchronisation 0

05

FORF

FORS

FOA

FOB

0

 

VIM

POC

VID

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Synchronisation 1

06

0

0

0

0

BSY

 

HO

EMG

NCIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spare

07

0

0

0

0

0

 

0

0

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Video switches 0

08

0

0

0

ECMB

DEC3

DEC2

DEC1

DEC0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Video switches 1

09

0

PIP2

PIP1

PIP0

0

 

TXT2

TXT1

TXT0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RGB switch

0A

0

0

0

0

YUV

 

ECL

IE2

IE1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output switches

0B

0

0

0

0

0

 

0

OS1

OS0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vision IF

0C

FFI

IFO

GD

MOD

AFW

 

IFS

STM

VSW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tuner take-over

0D

0

0

A5

A4

A3

 

A2

A1

A0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment IF PLL

0E

L’FA

A6

A5

A4

A3

 

A2

A1

A0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 2 Output status bits.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FUNCTION

SUBADDRESS

 

 

 

DATA BYTE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(HEX)

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3

 

D2

D1

D0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output status bytes

00

POR

x

x

x

SNR

 

FSI

SL

IVW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

01

CD3

CD2

CD1

CD0

SXD

 

SXC

SXB

SXA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

02

IN1

IN2

CMB

YC

S2A

 

S2B

S1A

S1B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

03

ID3

ID2

ID1

ID0

IFI

 

PL

AFA

AFB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 1998

12

Philips Semiconductors

Final Device Specification

 

 

I2C-bus controlled TV Input Processor

TDA 9321H

 

 

INPUT CONTROL BITS

Table 3 Colour decoder mode

CM3

CM2

CM1

CM0

DECODER MODE

X-TAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

0

0

PAL/NTSC/SECAM

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

0

1

PAL/NTSC

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

1

0

PAL

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

1

1

NTSC

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

0

0

SECAM

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

0

1

PAL/NTSC

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

1

0

PAL

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

1

1

1

NTSC

B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

0

0

0

PAL/NTSC/SECAM

ABCD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

0

0

1

PAL/NTSC

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

0

1

0

PAL

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

0

1

1

NTSC

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

0

0

spare

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

0

1

PAL/NTSC

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

1

0

PAL

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

1

1

1

NTSC

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 4 X-tal indication

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

XA-XD

 

 

 

CONDITION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

X-tal not present

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

X-tal present, note1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note

1.When a comb filter is used the various X-tals must be connected to the IC as indicated in the pinning diagram. This is required because the ident system switches automatically to the comb filter when a signal is identified which can be combed (right combination of colour standard and X-tal frequency). For applications without comb filter only XA is important (4.43 MHz), the other pins can then have an arbitrary 3.5 MHz X-tal.

Table 5 Motion Adaptive Colour Plus, note1

MACP

MODE

0internal 4.43 MHz trap used

1external MACP chroma filtering used, 4.43 MHz trap bypassed, black set-up 200 mV

Note

1.The black set-up will only be present in a norm sync condition.

Table 6 Helper output blanking (PALplus/EDTV-2)

HOB

HBC

SNR

BLANKING

 

 

 

 

0

-

-

off

 

 

 

 

1

0

-

on

 

 

 

 

1

1

0

off

 

 

 

 

1

1

1

on

 

 

 

 

Table 7 PALplus helper demodulation active, note1

HD

CONDITION

0off

1on, PALplus mode with helper set-up 400 mV and black set-up 200 mV

Note

1.Black and helper set-up will only be present in a norm sync condition.

Table

8 Automatic colour limiting

 

 

 

 

ACL

 

 

COLOUR LIMITING

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

not active

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

active

 

 

 

 

 

Table

9 Chroma bandpass centre frequency

 

 

 

 

CB

 

 

CENTRE FREQUENCY

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

FSC

 

1

 

1.1 x FSC

 

Table

10 Bypass of chroma base-band delay line

 

 

 

 

BPS

 

 

DELAY LINE MODE

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

active

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

bypassed

 

 

 

 

 

Table

11 Gain luminance channel

 

 

 

 

GAI1

GAI0

 

GAIN SETTING

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

0

 

-1 dB

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

1

 

0 dB

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

0

 

+1 dB

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

+2 dB

 

 

 

 

 

June 30, 1998

13

Philips Semiconductors

Final Device Specification

 

 

I2C-bus controlled TV Input Processor

TDA 9321H

 

 

Table 12 Y-delay adjustment; note 1

YD0 to YD3

Y-DELAY

 

 

YD3

YD3 160 ns +

 

 

YD2

YD2 160 ns +

 

 

YD1

YD1 80 ns +

 

 

YD0

YD0 40 ns

 

 

Note

1.For an equal delay of the luminance and chrominance signal the delay must be set at a value of 280 ns (YD3...YD0 = 1011). This is only valid for a CVBS signal without group delay distortions.

Table 13 Forced field frequency

FORF

FORS

FIELD FREQUENCY

 

 

 

0

0

auto (60 Hz when line not

 

 

synchronized)

 

 

 

0

1

forced 60 Hz; note 1

 

 

 

1

0

keep last detected field frequency

 

 

 

1

1

auto (50 Hz when line not

 

 

synchronized)

 

 

 

Note

1.When switched to this mode the divider will directly switch to forced 60 Hz only.

Table 14 Phase 1 (ϕ1) time constant, see also table 55

FOA

FOB

MODE

 

 

 

0

0

normal

 

 

 

0

1

slow

 

 

 

1

0

slow/fast

 

 

 

1

1

fast

 

 

 

Table 15 Video ident mode

VIM

MODE

 

 

0

ident coupled to internal CVBS (pin 14)

 

 

1

ident coupled to selected CVBS

 

 

Table 16 Synchronization mode

POC

MODE

0active

1not active

Table 17 Video ident mode

VID

VIDEO IDENT MODE

0ϕ1 loop switched on and off

1not active

Table 18 Blanked sync on Yout

BSY

CONDITION

 

 

0

unblanked sync, note1

 

 

1

blanked sync

 

 

Note

1. Except for PALplus with black set-up.

Table 19 Condition of horizontal output

HO

CONDITION

 

 

0

clamp pulse available at HOUT

1

HA pulse available at HOUT

Table 20 Enable “Macrovision/subtitle” gating

EMG

MODE

0disable gating

1enable gating

Table 21 Vertical divider mode

NCIN

VERTICAL DIVIDER MODE

 

 

0

normal operation

 

 

1

switched to search window

 

 

June 30, 1998

14

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