C BUS CONTROLLED
DEFLECTION PROCESSOR DEDICATED
FOR HIGH-END CRT MONITORS
■ SINGLE SUPPLY VOLTAGE 12V
■ VERY LOW JITTER
■ DC/DC CONVERTER CONTROLLER
■ ADVANCED EW DRIVE
■ ADVANCED ASYMMETRY CORRECTIONS
■ AUTOMATIC MULTISTANDARD
SYNCHRONIZATION
■ 2 DYNAMIC CORRECTION WAVEFORM
OUTPUTS
■ X-RAY PROTECTION AND SOFT-START &
STOP ON HORIZONTAL AND DC/DC DRIVE
OUTPUTS
2
■ I
C BUS STATUS REGISTER
Horizontal section
■ 150 kHz maximum frequency
■ Corrections of geometric asymmetry: Pin
cushion asymmetry, Parallelogram, separate
Top/Bottom corner asymmetry
■ Tracking of asymmetrycorrections with vertical
size and position
■ Fully integrated horizontal moiré cancellation
Vertical section
■ 200 Hz maximum frequency
■ Vertical ramp for DC-coupled output stage with
adjustments of: C-correction, S-correction for
super-flat CRT, Vertical size, Vertical position
■ Vertical moiré cancellation through vertical
ramp waveform
■ Compensation of vertical breathing with EHT
variation
EW section
■ Symmetricalgeometrycorrections:Pin cushion,
Keystone, Top/Bottom corners separately
■ Horizontal size adjustment
■ Tracking of EW waveform with Vertical sizeand
position and adaptation to frequency
■ Compensation of horizontal breathing through
EW waveform
Dynamic correction section
■ Generates waveforms for dynamic corrections
like focus, brightness uniformity, ...
■ 1 output with vertical dynamic correction
waveform
■ 1 output with composite HV dynamiccorrection
waveform
■ Fixed on screen by means of tracking system
DC/DC controller section
■ Step-up and step-down conversion modes
■ Internal and external sawtooth configurations
■ Bus-controlled output voltage
■ Synchronization on hor. frequency with phase
selection
■ Selectable polarity of drive signal
DESCRIPTION
The TDA9112 is a monolithic integrated circuit assembled in a 32-pin shrink dual-in-line plastic
package. This IC controls all the functions related
to horizontal and vertical deflection in multimode
or multi-frequency computer display monitors.
The internal sync processor, combined with the
powerful geometry correction block, makes the
TDA9112 suitable for very high performance monitors, using few external components.
Combined with other ST components dedicated
for CRTmonitors (microcontroller, video preamplifier, video amplifier, OSD controller) the TDA9112
allows fully I2C bus-controlled computer display
monitors to be built with a reduced number of external components.
1H/HVSynTTL compatible Horizontal /Horizontal and Vertical Sync. input
2VSynTTL compatible Vertical Sync. input
3HLckVBkHorizontal PLL1 Lock detection and Vertical early Blanking composite output
4HOscFHigh Horizontal Oscillator sawtooth threshold level Filter input
5HPLL2CHorizontal PLL2 loop Capacitive filter input
6COHorizontal Oscillator Capacitor input
7HGNDHorizontal section GrouND
8ROHorizontal Oscillator Resistor input
9HPLL1FHorizontal PLL1 loop Filter input
10HPosFHorizontal Position Filter and soft-start time constant capacitor input
11HVDyCorHorizontal and Vertical Dynamic Correction output
12HFlyHorizontal Flyback input
13RefOutReference voltage Output
14BCompB+ DC/DC error amplifier (Comparator) output
15BRegInRegulation feedback Input of the B+ DC/DC converter controller
16BISenseB+ DC/DC converter current (I) Sense input
17HEHTInInput for compensation of Horizontal amplitude versus EHT variation
18VEHTInInput for compensation of Vertical amplitude versus EHT variation
19VOscFVertical Oscillator sawtooth low threshold Filter (capacitor to be connected to VGND)
20VAGCCapInput for storage Capacitor for Automatic Gain Control loop in Vertical oscillator
21VGNDVertical section GrouND
22VCapVertical sawtooth generator Capacitor
23VOutVertical deflection drive Output for a DC-coupled output stage
24EWOutE/WOutput
25XRayX-Ray protection input
26HOutHorizontal drive Output
27GNDMain GrouND
28BOutB+ DC/DC converter controller Output
29VccSupply voltage
30SCLI
31SDAI
32VDyCorVertical Dynamic Correction output
2
C bus Serial CLock Input
2
C bus Serial DAta input/output
6/49
TDA9112
4 - QUICK REFERENCE DATA
CharacteristicValueUnit
General
PackageSDIP 32
Supply voltage12V
Supply current65mA
Application categoryHigh-end
Means of control/Maximum clock frequencyI
EW driveYes
DC/DC converter controllerYes
Horizontal section
Frequency range15 to 150kHz
Autosync frequency ratio (can be enlarged in application)4.28
Positive/Negative polarity of horizontal sync signal/Automatic adaptationYes/Yes/Yes
Duty cycle range of the drive signal30 to 65%
Position adjustment range with respect to H period±10%
Soft start/Soft stop featureYes/Yes
Hardware/Software PLL lock indicationYes/Yes
ParrallelogramYes
Pin cushion asymmetry correction (also called Side pin balance)Yes
Top/Bottom/Common corner asymmetry correctionYes/Yes/No
Tracking of asymmetry corrections with vertical size & positionYes
Horizontal moiré cancellation (int.) for Combined/Separated architectureYes/Yes
Vertical section
Frequency range35 to 200Hz
Autosync frequency range (150nF at VCap and 470nF at VAGCCap)50 to 180Hz
Positive/Negative polarity of vertical sync signal/Automatic adaptationYes/Yes/Yes
S-correction/C-correction/Super-flat tube characteristicYes/Yes/Yes
Vertical size/Vertical position adjustmentYes/Yes
Vertical moiré cancellation (internal)Yes
Vertical breathing compensationYes
EW section
Pin cushion correctionYes
Keystone correctionYes
Top/Bottom/Common corner correctionYes/Yes/No
Horizontal size adjustmentYes
Tracking of EW waveform with Frequency/Vertical size & positionYes/Yes
Breathing compensation on EW waveformYes
6 - ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS AND OPERATING CONDITIONS
Medium (middle) value of an I2C Bus control or adjustment register composed of bits D0, D1,...,Dn is the
one having Dn at ”1” and all other bits at ”0”. Minimum value is the one with all bits at 0, maximum value
is the one with all at ”1”.
Currents flowing from the device (sourced)are signed negative. Currents flowing tothe device aresigned
positive.
THis period of horizontal deflection.
Supply voltage at Vcc pin10.81213.2V
Supply current to Vcc pinVCC=12V65mA
Reference output voltage at RefOut pin VCC=12V,I
Current sourced by RefOutoutput-50mA
6.3 - SYNCHRONIZATION INPUTS
Vcc = 12V, T
SymbolParameterTest Conditions
V
LoH/HVSyn
V
HiH/HVSyn
V
LoVSyn
V
HiVSyn
R
PdSyn
t
PulseHSyn
t
PulseHSyn/TH
t
PulseVSyn
t
PulseVSyn/TV
t
extrV/TH
t
HPolDet
=25°C
amb
LOW level voltage on H/HVSyn00.8V
HIGH level voltage on H/HVSyn2.25V
LOW level voltage on VSyn00.8V
HIGH level voltage on VSyn2.25V
Internal pull-down on H/HVSyn, VSyn100175250kΩ
H sync. pulse duration on H/HVSyn pin0.5µs
Proportion of H sync pulse to H periodPin H/HVSyn0.2
V sync. pulse durationPins H/HVSyn, VSyn0.5750µs
Proportion of V sync pulse to V periodPins H/HVSyn, VSyn0.15
Proportion of sync pulse length to H peri-
od for extraction as V sync pulse
Pin H/HVSyn,
cap. on pin CO = 820pF
Polarity detection time (after change)Pin H/HVSyn0.75ms
Value
Value
Min.Typ.Max.
= -2mA7.658.08.2V
RefO
Value
Min.Typ.Max.
0.210.3
Unit
Units
Units
9/49
TDA9112
6.4 - HORIZONTAL SECTION
Vcc = 12V, T
amb
=25°C
SymbolParameterTest Conditions
PLL1
I
RO
C
CO
f
HO
f
HO(0)
f
HOCapt
f
∆
HO 0()
-----------------------------
f
HO 0()
∆f
/∆V
HO
V
HO
V
HOThrfr
V
HPosF
Current load on RO pin1.5mA
Capacitance on CO pin390pF
Frequency of hor. oscillator150kHz
Free-running frequency of hor. oscill.
Hor. PLL1 capture frequency
(4)
Temperature drift of free-running freq.
(1)
RRO=5.23kΩ,CCO=820pF2728.529.9kHz
f
= 28.5kHz29122kHz
HO(0)
(3)
T∆⋅
Average horizontal oscillator sensitivityf
HO
H. oscill. control voltage on pin HPLL1F V
Threshold on H. oscill. control voltage on
HPLL1F pin for tracking of EW with freq.
Control voltage on HPosF pin
= 28.5kHz19.6kHz/V
HO(0)
=8V1.46.0V
RefO
V
=8V5.0V
RefO
HPOS
(Sad01):
11111111b
10000000b
00000000b
V
HOThrLo
V
HOThrHi
Bottom of hor. oscillator sawtooth
Top of hor. oscillator sawtooth
(6)
(6)
PLL2
R
In(HFly)
I
InHFly
V
ThrHFly
V
S(0)
V
BotHPLL2C
V
TopHPLL2C
(min)/T
t
ph
(max)/T
t
ph
Input impedance on HFly inputV
(HFly)>VThrHFly
Current into HFly inputAt top of H flyback pulse5mA
Voltage threshold on HFly input0.60.7V
H flyback lock middle point
Low clamping voltage on HPLL2C pin
High clamping voltage on HPLL2C pin
Min. advance of H-drive OFF before
H
middle of H flyback
Max. advance of H-drive OFF before
H
middle of H flyback
(7)
(8)
(6)
No PLL2 phase modulation
(5)
(5)
Null asym. correction0%
Null asym. correction44%
H-drive output on pin HOut
I
HOut
t
Hoff/TH
Current into HOut outputOutput driven LOW30mA
HDUTY
Duty cycle of H-drive signal
(Sad00):
x1111111b
x0000000b
Soft-start/Soft-stopvalue
Picture geometry corrections through PLL1 & PLL2
HPOS
(Sad01):
11111111b
00000000b
t
Hph/TH
H-flyback (centre) static phase vs. sync
signal (via PLL1), see Figure 7
(2)
Value
Units
Min.Typ.Max.
-150ppm/°C
2.6
3.2
3.8
2.8
3.4
4.0
3.0
3.6
4.2
1.6V
6.4V
300500700Ω
4.0V
1.6V
3.94.054.2V
27
65
85
+11
-11
V
V
V
%
%
%
%
%
10/49
TDA9112
SymbolParameterTest Conditions
Value
Units
Min.Typ.Max.
PCAC
(Sad11h) full span
(9)
VPOS
VSIZE
VSIZE
VSIZE
PARAL
(9)
VPOS
VSIZE
VSIZE
VSIZE
VPOS
VSIZE
TCAC
(9)
span
VPOS
VSIZE
VSIZE
VSIZE
BCAC
(9)
span
VPOS
VSIZE
VSIZE
VSIZE
at medium
at minimum
at medium
at maximum
(Sad12h) fullspan
at medium
at minimum
at medium
at maximum
at max. or min.
at minimum
(Sad13h) full
at medium
at minimum
at medium
at maximum
(Sad14h) full
at medium
at minimum
at medium
at maximum
±1.0
±1.8
±2.8
±1.75
±2.2
±2.8
±1.75
±0.8
±2.0
±4.4
±0.8
±2.0
±4.4
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
t
PCAC/TH
t
ParalC/TH
t
TCAC/TH
t
BCAC/TH
Contribution of pin cushion asymmetry
correction to phase of H-drive vs. static
phase (via PLL2), measured in corners
Contribution of parallelogram correction
to phase of H-drive vs. static phase (via
PLL2), measured in corners
Contribution of top corner asymmetry
correction to phase of H-drive vs. static
phase (via PLL2), measured in corners
Contribution of bottom corner asymmetry
correction to phase of H-drive vs. static
phase (via PLL2), measured in corners
Note 1: Frequency at no sync signal condition. For correct operation, the frequency of the sync signal applied must
always be higher than the free-running frequency. The application must consider the spread of values of real
electrical components in R
the free-running frequency is f
and CCOpositions so as to always meet this condition. The formula to calculate
RO
=0.12125/(RROCCO)
HO(0)
Note 2: Base of NPN transistor with emitter to ground is internally connected on pin HFly through a series resistance of
about 500Ω and a resistance to ground of about 20kΩ.
Note 3: Evaluated and figured out during the device qualification phase. Informative. Not tested on every single unit.
Note 4: This capture range can be enlarged by external circuitry.
Note 5: The voltage on HPLL2C pin corresponds to immediate phase of leading edge of H-drive signal on HOut pin with
respect to internal horizontal oscillator sawtooth. It must be between the two clamping levels given. Voltage
equal to one of the clamping values indicates a marginal operation of PLL2 or non-locked state.
Note 6: Internal threshold. See Figure 6.
Note 7: Thet
(min)/THparameter is fixed by the application. For correct operation of asymmetry corrections through
ph
dynamic phase modulation, this minimum must be increased by maximum of the total dynamic phase required
in the direction leading to bending of corners to the left. Marginal situation is indicated by reach of V
TopHPLL2C
high clamping level by waveform on pin HPLL2C. Also refer to Note 5 and Figure 6.
Note 8: Thet
(max)/THparameter is fixed by the application. For correct operation of asymmetry corrections through
ph
dynamic phase modulation, this maximum must be reduced by maximum of thetotal dynamic phase required in
the direction leading to bending of corners to the right. Marginal situation is indicated by reach of V
BotHPLL2C
low clamping level by waveform on pin HPLL2C. Also refer to Note 5 and Figure 6.
Note 9: All other dynamic phase corrections of picture asymmetry set to their neutral (medium) positions.