Product specification
Supersedes data of February 1991
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1998 Nov 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuitTDA1576T
FEATURES
• Fully balanced 4-stage limiting IF amplifier
• Symmetrical quadrature demodulator
• Field strength indication output for 1 mA ammeter
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA1576T is a monolithic integrated FM/IF amplifier
circuit for use in mono and stereo FM-receivers of car
radios or home sets.
• Detune detector for side response and noise attenuation
• Detune voltage output
• Internal muting circuit
• 0° and 180° AF output signals
• Reference voltage output
• Electronic smoothing of the supply voltage.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
P
V
iIF(rms)
supply voltage (pin 1)7.58.515V
supply current101623mA
input sensitivity (RMS value)−3 dB before limiting 142235µV
S/N = 26 dB−10−µV
S/N = 46 dB−55−µV
V
oAF(rms)
THDtotal harmonic distortion with double
AF output voltage (RMS value)606775mV
−0.02−%
resonant circuits
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratioV
α
AM
AM suppression−50−dB
>1mV−72−dB
i
RRripple rejectionf = 100 Hz4348−dB
I
15
T
amb
maximum indicator output current−−2mA
operating ambient temperature−30−+80°C
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
TDA1576TSO20plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mmSOT163-1
1998 Nov 182
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1998 Nov 183
BLOCK DIAGRAM
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuitTDA1576T
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
handbook, full pagewidth
2 V (RMS)
R
V
iIF
V
P
S
R
S
V
GND
2019
25
kΩ
25
kΩ
V1V2
V
+8.5 V
10 Ω
0.1 µF47 µF
0.1 µF
FB1
TDA1576T
8.3 kΩ
P
0.1 µF
V
FB2
18
4-STAGE
LIMITER/
AMPLIFIER
PS
V
iIF
17
33 pF
560 pF
zero adjustment
of
field strength
indicator
V
F0
16
LEVEL DETECTOR
MUTE
ATTENUATOR
QUADRATURE
DEMODULATOR
RES1IF1C
QL = 20
fo = 10.7 MHz
1 mA
3.6 kΩ
V
15
FMON
RES2IF2V
FM
on
33 pF
field strength
detune
voltage
reference
voltage
1 nF0.47 µF
F
+4.9 V
V
ref
14
REFERENCE
VOLTAGE
7654321
V
0.5
mA
AF
3.7 kΩ
oAF1
V
o(det)
13
DETUNE
DETECTOR
V2
3.7 kΩ
V
6.8 nF
audio
outputs
oAF2
−V
AF
V
12
i(det)
n.c.
11
1098
n.c.
MEH139
Fig.1 Block diagram.
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuitTDA1576T
PINNING
SYMBOL PINDESCRIPTION
V
P
C
PS
IF13IF signal to resonant circuit
RES14resonant circuit input 1
FMON5FM-ON, standby switch
RES26resonant circuit input 2
IF27IF signal to resonant circuit
V
oAF1
V
oAF2
n.c.10not connected
n.c.11not connected
V
i(det)
V
o(det)
V
ref
V
F
V
F0
V
iIF
V
FB2
V
FB1
GND20ground (0 V)
1positive supply voltage
2smoothing capacitor of power supply
8AF output voltage 1 (0° phase)
9AF output voltage 2 (180° phase)
12detune detector input voltage for
external audio reference
13detune detector output voltage
14reference voltage output
15level output for field strength
16zero adjust voltage for field strength
17FM/IF input signal voltage
18DC feedback 2
19DC feedback 1
handbook, halfpage
V
1
P
C
2
PS
IF1
3
RES1
4
FMON
5
RES2
IF2
V
oAF1
V
oAF2
n.c.n.c.
TDA1576T
6
7
8
9
10
MEH140
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
20
GND
19
V
FB1
V
18
FB2
V
17
iIF
V
16
F0
V
15
F
V
14
ref
V
13
o(det)
V
12
i(det)
11
1998 Nov 184
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuitTDA1576T
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
V
2, 5,16
P
tot
T
stg
T
amb
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
supply voltage (pin 1)015V
voltage on pins 2, 5 and 160V
P
V
total power dissipation0450mW
storage temperature−55+150°C
operating ambient temperature−30+80°C
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air85K/W
=25°C and measurements taken in Fig.1; unless otherwise specified. The demodulator circuit is adjusted at
T
amb
minimum second harmonic distortion with V
= 1 mV.
iIF
= 6.8 nF);
8-9
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
IF amplifier and demodulator
V
iIF(rms)
input sensitivity (RMS value)−3 dB before limiting142235µV
S/N = 26 dB−10−µV
S/N = 46 dB−55−µV
V
oAF(rms)
V
oN
AF output voltage (RMS value)606775mV
noise voltage for V
pins 8 and 9)
weighted noise voltagein accordance with
= 0 (RMS value;
iIF
RS= 300 Ω;
f = 250 to 15000 Hz
−900−µV
−2−mV
“DIN 45405”
S/Nsignal-to-noise ratio (pins 8 and 9)V
= 1 mV (RMS);
iIF
−72−dB
see Fig.3
α
AM
AM suppressionV
= 0.5 to 200 mV;
iIF
−50−dB
FM: 70 Hz; ±15 kHz;
AM: 1 kHz; m = 30%
α
∆V
FM
8, 9
FM suppression for FM offV
AFC shift in relation to minimum second
harmonic distortion α
2H
= 500 mV; V5=3V 80−−dB
iIF
V
= 0.03 to 500 mV−25−mV
iIF
DC offset at second harmonic distortionoperating−0±100mV
mute or FM off−0±50mV
α
3H
RRripple rejection V
distortion for third harmonic−0.65−%
= 200 mV on V
ripple
f = 100 Hz4348−dB
P
1998 Nov 188
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuitTDA1576T
20
handbook, full pagewidth
V8, V
9
(dB)
0
−20
−40
−60
−80
−6
10
−5
10
−4
10
−3
10
Fig.3AF output voltage level on pins 8 and 9 as a function of V
de-emphasis.
S + N
N
−2
10
at VP= 8.5 V; fm= 1 kHz; QL= 20 with
iIF
−1
10
V
i 17 (rms)
MEH166
(V)
1
handbook, full pagewidth
5
V
15
(V)
4
3
2
1
0
−6
10
MEH143
−5
10
−4
10
−3
10
−2
10
−1
10
V
iIF (rms)
(V)
1
Fig.4 Field strength output (I16= 0).
1998 Nov 189
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuitTDA1576T
handbook, halfpage
I
12
R
i
I
12
Fig.5 Detuning input impedance.
MEH144
V
9, 12
handbook, halfpage
1
V13/V
14
0.5
0
−1.2−0.8−0.400.40.8
Fig.6 Detuning curve.
V
9, 12
MEH145
1.2
(V)
handbook, halfpage
1
I
13
(mA)
0.5
0
024
|V
9, 12
1.210.50
|
MEH146
V13 (V)
6
Fig.7 Detuning output.
1998 Nov 1810
handbook, halfpage
0
αV
o
(dB)
−20
−40
−60
−80
00.10.2
V13 /V
Fig.8 Internal audio attenuation.
MEH147
0.3
14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuitTDA1576T
handbook, halfpage
2
V
3-7
V
3-7 (max)
1
0
012
Fig.9 Standby switch.
V5 (V)
MEH148
∆V
5
3
handbook, full pagewidth
TDA1576T
98
C
8-9
V
Adjustment of the demodulator circuit is obtained with an IF signal which is higher than the 3 dB limiting level; L2 should be short-circuited or detuned;
L1 should be adjusted to minimum d
(1) Coil data: L1 = L2 = 0.38 µH; Qo= 70; coil former KAN (C).
distortion, and then L2 to minimum d2 distortion.
2
oAF
33 pF
3
4
6
7
33 pF
560
pF
39 pF
(1)(1)
L1
1 kΩ
39 pF
560
pF
L2
390 Ω
MBK240
Fig.10 An example of the TDA1576T when using a demodulator with two tuned circuits.
1998 Nov 1811
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuitTDA1576T
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
D
c
y
Z
20
pin 1 index
1
e
11
A
2
10
w M
b
p
SOT163-1
E
H
E
Q
A
1
L
p
L
detail X
(A )
A
X
v M
A
A
3
θ
0510 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
mm
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT163-1
A
max.
2.65
0.10
A
1
0.30
0.10
0.012
0.004
A2A
2.45
2.25
0.096
0.089
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
075E04 MS-013AC
0.25
0.01
b
3
p
0.49
0.32
0.36
0.23
0.019
0.013
0.014
0.009
UNIT
inches
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
(1)E(1)(1)
cD
13.0
7.6
7.4
0.30
0.29
1.27
0.050
12.6
0.51
0.49
REFERENCES
1998 Nov 1812
eHELLpQ
10.65
10.00
0.419
0.394
1.4
0.055
1.1
0.4
0.043
0.016
1.1
1.0
0.043
0.039
PROJECTION
0.25
0.250.1
0.01
0.01
EUROPEAN
ywvθ
Z
0.9
0.4
8
0.004
ISSUE DATE
0.035
0.016
95-01-24
97-05-22
0
o
o
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuitTDA1576T
SOLDERING
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with
high population densities. In these situations reflow
soldering is often used.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating
method.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Manual soldering
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
1998 Nov 1813
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuitTDA1576T
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1998 Nov 1814
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
FM/IF amplifier/demodulator circuitTDA1576T
NOTES
1998 Nov 1815
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands545102/750/02/pp16 Date of release: 1998 Nov 18Document order number: 9397 75004823
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