• Short-circuit safe to ground, to supply voltage and
across load
• Loudspeaker protection circuit
• Device switches to single-ended operation at excessive
junction temperatures.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
P
I
ORM
I
q(tot)
I
stb
input impedance−60−kΩ
Z
i
P
o
G
v
supply voltageDC biased6.014.418V
repetitive peak output current−−4A
total quiescent currentRL= ∞−95150mA
standby current−150µA
output powerRL = 4 Ω; EIAJ−36−W
voltage gain313233dB
CMRRcommon mode rejection ratiof = 1 kHz; R
SVRRsupply voltage ripple rejectionf = 1 kHz; R
∆V
DC output offset voltage−−150mV
O
α
cs
∆G
channel unbalance−−1dB
v
channel separationRs=0kΩ4060−dB
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA1561Q is a monolithic power amplifier in a 13 lead
single-in-line (SIL) plastic power package. It contains two
identical 23 W amplifiers. The dissipation is minimized by
switching from SE to BTL mode, only when a higher output
voltage swing is needed. The device is primarily
developed for car radio applications.
non operating−−30V
load dump−−50V
THD 10%2123−W
=0Ω−80−dB
s
=0Ω4555−dB
s
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PACKAGE
TDA1561QDBS13Pplastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 13 leads (lead length 12 mm)SOT141-6
1997 Aug 142
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
2 × 23 W high efficiency car radio power
amplifier
BLOCK DIAGRAM
1/2R
V
P
7
MUTE
R
REFERENCE
SOURCES
MUTE/STANDBY
R
THERMAL/
SHORT-CIRCUIT
PROTECTION
MUTE
handbook, full pagewidth
1
IN1
12
CIN
IN2
3
2
P
13
MODE
HV
HIGHER
TEMPERATURE
BTL DISABLE
0.5V
P
TDA1561Q
TDA1561Q
6
OUT1
5
OUT1
11
C
11
9
OUT2
8
OUT2
4
GND1
10
GND2
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1997 Aug 143
MLD214
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
2 × 23 W high efficiency car radio power
amplifier
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
IN11input 1
HV
P
MODE3mute/standby/operating/SE-only
GND14ground 1
OUT15inverting output 1
OUT16non-inverting output 1
V
P
OUT28inverting output 2
OUT29non-inverting output 2
GND210ground 2
C
11
CIN12common input
IN213input 2
2half supply voltage control input
7supply voltage
11electrolytic capacitor for
single-ended (SE) mode
handbook, halfpage
IN1
HV
MODE
GND1
OUT1
OUT1
V
OUT2
OUT2
GND2
C
CIN
P
P
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
TDA1561Q
7
8
9
10
11
12
TDA1561Q
IN2
13
MLD215
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
1997 Aug 144
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
2 × 23 W high efficiency car radio power
amplifier
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA1561Q contains two identical amplifiers with
differential inputs. At low output power (up to output
amplitudes of 3 V (RMS) at VP= 14.4 V), the device
operates as a normal SE amplifier. When a larger output
voltage swing is needed, the circuit switches internally to
BTL operation.
With a sine wave input signal the dissipation of a
conventional BTL amplifier up to 2 W output power is more
than twice the dissipation of the TDA1561Q (see Fig.9).
In normal use, when the amplifier is driven with music-like
signals, the high (BTL) output power is only needed for a
small percentage of time. Under the assumption that a
music signal has a normal (Gaussian) amplitude
distribution, the dissipation of a conventional BTL amplifier
with the same output power is approximately 70% higher
(see Fig.10).
The heatsink has to be designed for use with music
signals. With such a heatsink, the thermal protection will
disable the BTL mode when the junction temperature
exceeds 145 °C. In this case the output power is limited to
5 W per amplifier.
TDA1561Q
The device is fully protected against short-circuiting of the
output pins to ground and to the supply voltage. It is also
protected against short-circuiting the loudspeaker and
high junction temperatures. In the event of a permanent
short-circuit condition to ground or the supply voltage, the
output stage will be switched off causing a low dissipation.
With permanent short-circuiting of the loudspeaker, the
output stage will be repeatedly switched on and off.
The duty cycle in the ‘on’ condition is low enough to
prevent excessive dissipation.
To avoid plops during switching from ‘mute’ to ‘on’ or from
‘on’ to ‘mute/standby’ while an input signal is present, a
built-in zero-crossing detector allows only switching at
zero input voltage. However, when the supply voltage
drops below 6 V (e.g. engine start), the circuit mutes
immediately avoiding clicks coming from electronic
circuitry preceding the power amplifier.
The voltage of the SE electrolytic capacitor (pin 11) is
always kept at 0.5V
Fig.1). The value of this capacitor has an important
influence on the output power in SE mode, especially at
low signal frequencies, a high value is recommended to
minimize dissipation at low frequencies.
by means of a voltage buffer (see
P
The gain of each amplifier is internally fixed at 32 dB. With
the MODE pin, the device can be switched to the following
modes:
• Standby with low standby current (<50 µA)
• Mute condition, DC adjusted
• On, operation
• SE-only, operation (BTL disabled).
1997 Aug 145
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
2 × 23 W high efficiency car radio power
TDA1561Q
amplifier
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
thermal resistance from junction to casesee note 11.3K/W
thermal resistance from junction to ambient40K/W
Note
1. The value of R
depends on the application (see Fig.3).
th(c-h)
1997 Aug 146
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
2 × 23 W high efficiency car radio power
amplifier
Heatsink design
There are two parameters that determine the size of the
heatsink. The first is the rating for the virtual junction
temperature and the second is the ambient temperature at
which the amplifier must still deliver its full power in the
BTL mode.
With a conventional BTL amplifier, the maximum power
dissipation with a music-like signal (at each amplifier) will
be approximately two times 5 W. At a virtual junction
temperature of 150 °C and a maximum ambient
temperature of 60 °C, R
= 0.2 K/W, the thermal resistance of the heatsink
R
th(c-h)
should be:
150 60–
---------------------25×
1.3–0.2–7.5 K/W=
Compared to a conventional BTL amplifier, the TDA1561Q
has a higher efficiency. The thermal resistance of the
heatsink should be:
150 60–
1.7
----------------------
25×
1.3–0.2–13.8 K/W=
= 1.3 K/W and
th(vj-c)
TDA1561Q
handbook, halfpage
OUT 1OUT 1
3.6 K/W
0.6 K/W
Fig.3 Thermal equivalent resistance network.
virtual junction
OUT 2OUT 2
3.6 K/W
3.6 K/W
0.6 K/W
0.1 K/W
case
3.6 K/W
MGC424
1997 Aug 147
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
,
2 × 23 W high efficiency car radio power
TDA1561Q
amplifier
DC CHARACTERISTICS
V
= 14.4 V; T
P
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supplies
V
P
I
q
I
stb
V
C
∆V
DC output offset voltageon state−−150mV
O
Mode select switch (see Fig.4)
V
ms
I
ms
Protection
T
dis
=25°C; measured in Fig.6; unless otherwise specified.
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
A2bpcD
17.0
4.6
4.2
0.75
0.60
15.5
w M
b
p
0510 mm
(1)
deD
E
h
12.2
103.4
11.8
scale
1
1.7
e
5.08
B
E
A
L
3
L
E
2
h
6
Q
m
LL3m
3.4
12.4
3.1
11.0
2.4
1.6
c
e
2
4.3
2.1
1.8
v M
(1)
v
Qj
0.8
0.25w0.03
Z
x
2.00
1.45
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT141-6
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
REFERENCES
1997 Aug 1422
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
95-03-11
97-12-16
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
2 × 23 W high efficiency car radio power
amplifier
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our
“IC Package Databook”
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
(order code 9398 652 90011).
TDA1561Q
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (T
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
stg max
). If the
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1997 Aug 1423
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,
Tel. +1 800 234 7381
Uruguay: see South America
Vietnam: see Singapore
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
Printed in The Netherlands547027/1200/05/pp24 Date of release: 1997Aug 14Document order number: 9397 750 02732
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