Philips SAA7346H Datasheet

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

SAA7346

Shock absorbing RAM addresser

Preliminary speciﬁcation File under Integrated Circuits, IC01

Philips Semiconductors

July 1994

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Shock absorbing RAM addresser SAA7346

FEATURES

• Absorbs shocks from x, y and z directions

• Absorbs rotational shocks

• Absorbs multiple shocks per second

• Interfaces directly to compact disc decoders SAA7345,

SAA7347 and SAA7370

• Multi-speed I2S-bus input with single-speed I2S-bus output

• Controls 1 or 4 MBit of external Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)

• Easy serial interface for communication with common microcontrollers

• Software selectable shock detectors

• By-pass/power-down mode

• Kill interface for DAC deactivation

• Can be used for:

– ‘sampling’ part of a disc – to reduce access pauses between jumps – to deliver a programmable delay – to generate a fixed audio rate from Constant Angular

Velocity (CAV) discs.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The SAA7346 can be used to make a CD player insensitive to shocks. To do this, SAA7346 operates closely with a standard 1 Mbit or 4 Mbit DRAM. Audio data is stored inside the DRAM and during shocks the data of the DRAM can be played. The SAA7346 functions as a customized DRAM controller with serial I/O and on-board shock detectors.

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

clk

i(clk)

o(clk)

amb

stg

supply voltage 3.3 5.0 5.5 V supply current − 12 − mA clock frequency − 16.9344 − MHz I2S input word clock frequency 44.1 88.2 176.4 kHz I2S output word clock frequency 44.1 88.2 176.4 kHz operating ambient temperature −40 − +85 °C storage temperature −65 − +150 °C

ORDERING INFORMATION

PACKAGE

TYPE NUMBER

PINS PIN POSITION MATERIAL CODE

SAA7346H 44 QFP

(1)

plastic SOT307-2

Note

1. When using reflow soldering it is recommended that the Dry Packing instructions in the

Pocketbook”

are followed. The pocketbook can be ordered using the code 9398 510 34011.

“Quality Reference

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Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Shock absorbing RAM addresser SAA7346

BLOCK DIAGRAM

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DD2

WCO

32, 30, 28, 26, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33,

DD1

RESET

TMS

SDI

WCI

SCLI

345

I S

INPUT

SAA7346

CFLG

KILL

D0 to D3

121319 21 20 22 23 44

DATA

MULTIPLEXER

WRITE

POINTER

KILLOUT

MULTIPLEXER

S_NSF

ADDRESS

SDO

SCLO

I S

OUTPUT

READ

POINTER

SICL

SIDA

SILD

16 15

MONITOR

CONTROLLER

RAS

SS1

MICROCONTROLLER

DETECTORS

SS2

INTERFACE

SHOCK

SSD

OTD

1211 3538373643

RSB

Fig.1 Simplified SAA7347 block diagram.

CAS

TIMING

CLKIN

107

RCD2

MGB429

CONFIG FILL

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Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Shock absorbing RAM addresser SAA7346

PINNING

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

CFLG 1 correction ﬂag input from CD decoder KILL 2 kill input SCLI 3 multi-speed I WCI 4 multi-speed I SDI 5 multi-speed I CONFIG 6 external DRAM select input; HIGH 4 Mbit, LOW 1 Mbit CLKIN 7 16.9344 MHz system clock input TMS 8 test mode select input; active HIGH OTD 9 on/off track detector input RCD2 10 DRAM read cycle divide-by-2 input; active HIGH SSD 11 shock detected output; active HIGH when shock is detected RSB 12 rotational shock busy output; active HIGH when rotational shock is detected S_NSF 13 synthetic new subcode frame output RESET 14 reset enable input; active LOW SIDA 15 microcontroller interface input/output data line SICL 16 microcontroller interface clock input SILD 17 microcontroller interface FILL 18 FIFO write enable output; active HIGH KILLOUT 19 open drain output; active LOW; when in by-pass mode KILLOUT equals KILL SDO 20 I SCLO 21 I WCO 22 I V V

DD1 SS1

23 supply voltage 1 24 supply ground 1

S data output

S bit clock output

S word clock output

A4 25 DRAM address bus output 4 A3 26 DRAM address bus output 3 A5 27 DRAM address bus output 5 A2 28 DRAM address bus output 2 A6 29 DRAM address bus output 6 A1 30 DRAM address bus output 1 A7 31 DRAM address bus output 7 A0 32 DRAM address bus output 0 A8 33 DRAM address bus output 8 A9 34 DRAM address bus output 9 OE 35 DRAM enable output; active LOW RAS 36 DRAM row address strobe output; active LOW CAS 37 DRAM column address strobe output; active LOW WE 38 DRAM write enable output; active LOW

S bit clock input

S word clock input

S data input

read/write input

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Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Shock absorbing RAM addresser SAA7346

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

D3 to D0 39 to 42 DRAM data bus inputs/outputs V V

SS2 DD2

43 supply ground 2 44 supply voltage 2

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CFLG

KILL

SCLI

WCI

SDI

CONFIG

CLKIN

TMS OTD

RCD2

SSD

DD2

SS2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11

RSB

S_NSF

D1 41

SIDA

RESET

D3WECASOERAS

SAA7346

SILD

SICL

FILL

KILLOUT

SDO

SCLO

WCO

33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23

MGB430

A8 A0 A7 A1 A6 A2

A5 A3 A4

V V

SS1 DD1

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

S input/output interfaces

The SAA7346 contains an asynchronous serial input and a serial output interface. The serial operation of the interfaces is under hardware control of the external circuitry and uses the I2S protocol. The output presents a continuous clock signal SCLO (typically 2.8224 MHz) which is divided from the system clock, and a word select signal WCO, typically 44.1 kHz (fs), which is used to distinguish between right and left channels. When in by-pass mode WCO and SCLO are the same as the input interface signals WCI and SCLI, enabling data to pass through the SAA7346. Since the serial input port is asynchronous the device is independent of the CD

July 1994 5

decoder clock speed and enables the word clock to vary from 1.1 × f

to 4 × fs (typically 2 × fs). This is a requirement

of any electronic shock absorbing system since the disc must be rotating faster than usual to assure the FIFO is full to absorb a shock. The falling edge of WCO indicates the start of a new transfer. Data is exchanged over the SDI and SDO pins. The SAA7346 is compatible with a variety of DAC ICs.

New subcode frame regeneration

The SAA7346 has a digital phase-locked loop (PLL) system which decodes the F1 and F6 flags, from the first 1-bit signal generated by the CD decoder correction flag output shown in Fig.3. The F1 flag is the absolute time sync signal of the New Subcode Frame (NSF). It relates

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Shock absorbing RAM addresser SAA7346

the position of the subcode-sync to the audio data. This signal determines the accuracy with which the SAA7346 sews audio data together after a shock. When the CD decoder preforms a jump the NSF will be missed. The PLL system will insert the missing pulse. The resulting signal is the S_NSF which can be used as a time out for reading the

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CFLG

11.3 µs

F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F1

Fig.3 CFLG input timing diagram.

0.37 ms

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S_NSF

subcode from the decoder shown in Fig.4. The S_NSF is available externally and the NSF flag can be read via the serial microcontroller interface. The F6 flag indicates at least one hold has occurred in the decoder’s error corrector and interpolator. The shock processor uses this signal to evaluate whether a shock has occurred.

45.4 µs

MGA370

6.6 ms

NSF

Fig.4 S_NSF output timing diagram; n = 2.

Shock processor

The shock processor determines whether a shock has occurred by processing all the shock detectors. The SAA7346 will enter shock mode and set SSD when the:

•µCsd flag is set by the microcontroller in the command register

• OTD input is active while the jmp_bz flag is not set

• RSB output is set while the e_rot_sd flag is set

• NSF pulse is lost and the full flag is not read by the

microcontroller from the status register.

When the target position has been found the microcontroller should set the PFB flag in the command register. The SAA7346 will respond by clearing the SSD flag and start refilling. If CFLG still indicates a hold, the

MGB431

Variable

NSF is set until read

by the microcontroller

decoder is rolling out of its FIFO. RSB will be set which sets SSD again thus the FIFO will not start refilling. The microcontroller should jump one track back and look for the correct target position again. When the motor speed is stable and the decoder does not roll out of its FIFO, the audio data will be glued together.

SSD will be reset whenever the microcontroller sets PFB or the flush flags in the command register, or when the FIFO empties while the echo flag is LOW. Note if the microcontroller wants SSD to be clear for a while the shock detectors should be inhibited.

FIFO controller and monitor

The SAA7346 uses a state machine to control and monitor the conditions of the FIFO shown in Fig.5.

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Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Shock absorbing RAM addresser SAA7346

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SSD and

(NSF + S_NSF)

flush + reset +

(empty and echo)

HOLD

first nibble full

PFB

SSD

PFB

Fig.5 State machine flow diagram.

During normal operation the FIFO will fill up because writing is carried out twice as fast as reading; this is the fill mode. If the FIFO is full the monitor will detect and set the full flag. At the same time the fill flag will be reset thus preventing audio data from being written in to the FIFO. When the microcontroller reads the full flag from the status register, the servo control should jump back one track. The microcontroller enters a wait loop until the same absolute time subcode frame turns by again; this is the hold mode. When the spot is found again the microcontroller should set the PFB flag in the command register and the SAA7346 will resume writing to the DRAM. While in fill mode the write pointer address is saved at the end of each subcode frame. When the player exists hold mode it restores the saved address and continues writing after the last sample.

RESET

FILL

SHOCK

HOLD

reset and sowflush + reset

SSD

flush + reset

SSD

first nibble

FILL

NSF +

S_NSF

MGB432

When a shock is detected the SAA7346 will enter shock mode. The shock mode will last until the PFB is set by the microcontroller or the FIFO is flushed, reset or runs empty.

Microcontroller interface

The SAA7346 has a 3-line microcontroller interface which is compatible with TDA1301, TDA1303 and SAA7345.

RITING DATA TO THE SAA7346

The SAA7346 command register is shown in Table 1. This can be written to via the microcontroller interface as shown in Fig.6. The command register flags functions are shown in Table 2.

Table 1 SAA7346 microcontroller interface registers.

Command ﬂush bypass echo jmp_bz otd_p e_rot_sd µCsd PFB Status Lm Lm1 FRM_ER NSF full empty SSD ﬁll

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Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Shock absorbing RAM addresser SAA7346

Table 2 Command register ﬂag functions.

COMMAND DESCRIPTION

Flush Flush, when set, will empty the FIFO, reset the read and write pointer addresses. Then writing will

resume to the FIFO. Flag reset automatically.

Bypass Bypass, when set, will power down the SAA7346. The I2S interface passes input to output directly.

The parallel interface port controls RAS, CAS, WE and OE which are pulled HIGH. KILL passes directly to KILLOUT. When exiting by-pass mode the FIFO is automatically ﬂushed.

Echo Echo, when set, will cause the FIFO contents to be continuously played until the correct position is

found again.

jmp_bz Jump busy, when set, indicates a jump is being preformed. The OTD shock detector input will be

disabled. After the jump has ﬁnished the ﬂag should be reset by a write.

otd_p OTD polarity enable. Enables the polarity of the OTD input to be switched from active HIGH set,

active LOW not set.

e_rot_sd Enable rotational shock detection, when set, will detect shocks whenever the decoder rolls out of its

internal FIFO. µCsd Microcontroller shock detected is set when the microcontroller has detected a shock. PFB Position Found Back, when set, indicates that the microcontroller has found the absolute time frame

after a shock or hold cycle. The audio data will sew together and the ﬂag reset automatically.

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SICL

SILD

SIDA

B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0

Fig.6 Microcontroller WRITE timing.

Writing operation sequence:

• SILD is held HIGH by the microcontroller.

• Microcontroller data is clocked into the internal

command register on the LOW-to-HIGH clock transition of SICL.

• SILD is pulled LOW by the microcontroller to latch-in data to the command register.

• SICL and SILD are pulled HIGH by the microcontroller to indicate that communications have finished.

MGB433

EADING STATUS OF SAA7346

The SAA7346 has a status register shown in Table 1. This can be read via the microcontroller interface shown in Fig.7. The internal status signals are made available on the SIDA pin and are shown in Table 3.

July 1994 8

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