INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
SA626
Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system with high-speed RSSI
Product specification |
1997 Sept 25 |
IC17 Data Handbook
m n r
Philips Semiconductors |
Product specification |
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Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF
SA626
system with high-speed RSSI
DESCRIPTION
The SA626 is a low-voltage high performance monolithic FM IF system incorporating a mixer/oscillator, two limiting intermediate frequency amplifiers, quadrature detector, high speed logarithmic received signal strength indicator (RSSI), voltage regulator and audio and fast RSSI op amps. The SA626 is available in 20-lead SOL (surface-mounted small outline large package) and 20-lead SSOP (shrink small outline package).
The SA626 was designed for high bandwidth portable communication applications and will function down to 2.7V. The RF section is similar to the famous NE605. The audio and RSSI outputs have amplifiers. The RSSI output has access to the feedback pin. This enables the designer to level adjust the outputs or add filtering.
SA626 incorporates a power down mode which powers down the device when Pin 8 is low. Power down logic levels are CMOS and
TTL compatible with high input impedance.
APPLICATIONS
•Digital cordless telephones
•Digital cellular telephones
•Digital cellular base stations
•Portable high performance communications receivers
•Single conversion VHF/UHF receivers
•SCA receivers
•RF level meter
•Spectrum analyzer
•Instrumentation
•FSK and ASK data receivers
•Log amps
•Wideband low current amplification
FEATURES
•Fast RSSI rise and fall times
•Low power consumption: 6.5mA typ at 3V
•Power down mode (ICC = 200μA)
PIN CONFIGURATION
D and DK Packages
RFIN |
1 |
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20 |
MIXER OUT |
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RF BYPASS |
2 |
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19 |
IF AMP DECOUPLING |
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XTAL OSC EMITTER |
3 |
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18 |
IF AMP IN |
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XTAL OSC (BASE) |
4 |
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17 |
IF AMP DECOUPLING |
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VCC |
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16 |
IF AMP OUT |
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RSSI FEEDBACK |
6 |
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15 |
GND |
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RSSIOUT |
7 |
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14 |
LIMITER IN |
POWER DOWN CONTROL |
8 |
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13 |
LIMITER DECOUPLING |
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AUDIO OUT |
9 |
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12 |
LIMITER DECOUPLING |
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QUADRATURE IN |
10 |
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11 |
LIMITER OUT |
SR00470
Figure 1. Pin Configuration
•Mixer input to >500MHz
•Mixer conversion power gain of 11dB at 240MHz
•Mixer noise figure of 14dB at 240MHz
•XTAL oscillator effective to 150MHz (L.C. oscillator to 1GHz, local oscillator can be injected)
•92dB of IF Amp/Limiter power gain
•25MHz limiter small signal bandwidth
•Temperature compensated logarithmic Received Signal Strength
Indicator (RSSI) with a dynamic range in excess of 90dB
•Audio output internal buffer
•RSSI output internal buffer
•Internal op amps with rail-to-rail outputs
•10.7MHz filter matching (330Ω) reduces external component count; suitable for crystal/ceramic/LC filters
•Excellent sensitivity: 0.54μV into 50Ω matching network for 12dB
SINAD (Signal to Noise and Distortion ratio) for 1kHz tone with RF at 240MHz and IF at 10.7MHz
•SA626 meets cellular radio specifications
•ESD hardened
ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION |
TEMPERATURE RANGE |
ORDER CODE |
DWG # |
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20-Pin Plastic Small Outline Large (SOL) package (Surface-mount) |
-40 to +85°C |
SA626D |
SOT163-1 |
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20-Pin Plastic Shrink Small Outline Package (Surface-mount) |
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SA626DK |
SOT266-1 |
-40 to +85 C |
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1997 Sept 25 |
2 |
853-1723 18427 |
Philips Semiconductors |
Product specification |
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Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system
SA626
with high-speed RSSI
BLOCK DIAGRAM
20 |
19 |
18 |
17 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
13 |
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12 |
11 |
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IF |
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GND |
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LIMITER |
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AMP |
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MIXER |
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FAST |
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QUAD |
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OSCILLATOR |
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RSSI |
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VCC |
± |
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PWR |
± |
+ |
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DWN |
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E |
B |
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RSSI |
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AUDIO |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
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9 |
10 |
SR00471 |
Figure 2. Block Diagram
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SYMBOL |
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PARAMETER |
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RATING |
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UNITS |
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VCC |
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Single supply voltage |
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0.3 to 7 |
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V |
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VIN |
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Voltage applied to any other pin |
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±0.3 to (VCC+0.3) |
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V |
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TSTG |
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Storage temperature range |
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-65 to +150 |
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°C |
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T |
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Operating ambient temperature range SA626 |
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±40 to +85 |
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° |
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A |
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C |
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θJA |
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Thermal impedance |
D package |
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90 |
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°C/W |
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DK package |
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117 |
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°C/W |
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DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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VCC = +3V, |
TA = 25°C; unless otherwise stated. |
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LIMITS |
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SYMBOL |
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PARAMETER |
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TEST CONDITIONS |
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SA626 |
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UNITS |
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MIN |
TYP |
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MAX |
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VCC |
Power supply voltage range |
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2.7 |
3.0 |
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5.5 |
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V |
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ICC |
DC current drain |
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Pin 8 = HIGH |
5.5 |
6.5 |
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7.5 |
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mA |
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ICC |
Standby |
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Pin 8 = LOW |
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0.2 |
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0.5 |
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mA |
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Input current |
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Pin 8 LOW |
±10 |
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10 |
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μA |
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Pin 8 HIGH |
±10 |
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10 |
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μA |
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Input level |
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Pin 8 LOW |
0 |
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0.3VCC |
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V |
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Pin 8 HIGH |
0.7VCC |
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VCC |
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V |
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tON |
Power up time |
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RSSI valid (10% to 90%) |
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10 |
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μs |
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tOFF |
Power down time |
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RSSI invalid (90% to 10%) |
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5 |
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μs |
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1997 Sept 25 |
3 |
Philips Semiconductors |
Product specification |
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Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system
SA626
with high-speed RSSI
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C; VCC = +3V, unless otherwise stated. RF frequency = 240.05MHz + 14.5dBV RF input step-up; IF frequency = 10.7MHz; RF level =
-68dBm; FM modulation = 1kHz with ±125kHz peak deviation. Audio output with C-message weighted filter and de-emphasis filter. Test circuit Figure 1. The parameters listed below are tested using automatic test equipment to assure consistent electrical characteristics. The limits do not represent the ultimate performance limits of the device. Use of an optimized RF layout will improve many of the listed parameters.
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LIMITS |
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SYMBOL |
PARAMETER |
TEST CONDITIONS |
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SA626 |
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UNITS |
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MIN |
TYP |
MAX |
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Mixer/Osc section (ext LO = 160mVRMS)
fIN |
Input signal frequency |
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500 |
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fOSC |
External oscillator (buffer) |
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500 |
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MHz |
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Noise figure at 240MHz |
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14 |
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dB |
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Third-order input intercept point |
Matched f1=240.05; f2=240.35MHz |
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-16 |
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dBm |
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Conversion power gain |
Matched 14.5dBV step-up |
8 |
11 |
14 |
dB |
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RF input resistance |
Single-ended input |
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700 |
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Ω |
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RF input capacitance |
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3.5 |
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pF |
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Mixer output resistance |
(Pin 20) |
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330 |
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Ω |
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IF section |
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IF amp power gain |
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38 |
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dB |
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Limiter amp power gain |
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54 |
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dB |
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Input limiting -3dB |
Test at Pin 18 |
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±105 |
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dBm |
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AM rejection |
80% AM 1kHz |
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50 |
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dB |
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Audio level |
Unity gain |
120 |
160 |
200 |
mVRMS |
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Audio DC level |
Pin 9, no signal |
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1.0 |
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V |
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SINAD sensitivity |
IF level = -111dBm |
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16 |
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dB |
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THD |
Total harmonic distortion |
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-43 |
±38 |
dB |
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S/N |
Signal-to-noise ratio |
No modulation for noise |
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60 |
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dB |
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IF RSSI output with buffer |
IF level = -118dBm |
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0.2 |
0.5 |
V |
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IF level = -68dBm |
0.3 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
V |
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IF level = -10dBm |
0.9 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
V |
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IF RSSI output rise time |
IF frequency = 10.7MHz |
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(10kHz pulse, no 10.7MHz filter) |
RF level = -56dBm |
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1.2 |
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μs |
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(no RSSI bypass capacitor) |
RF level = -28dBm |
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1.1 |
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μs |
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IF RSSI output fall time |
IF frequency = 10.7MHz |
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(10kHz pulse, no 10.7MHz filter) |
RF level = -56dBm |
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2.0 |
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μs |
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(no RSSI bypass capacitor) |
RF level = -28dBm |
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7.3 |
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μs |
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RSSI range |
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90 |
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dB |
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RSSI accuracy |
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+1.5 |
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dB |
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IF input impedance |
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330 |
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Ω |
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IF output impedance |
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330 |
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Ω |
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Limiter input impedance |
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330 |
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Ω |
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Limiter output impedance |
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300 |
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Ω |
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Limiter output level with no load |
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130 |
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mVRMS |
RF/IF section (int LO) |
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Audio level |
RF level = -10dBm |
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160 |
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mVRMS |
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System RSSI output |
RF level = -10dBm |
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1.4 |
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V |
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System SINAD |
RF level = -106dBm |
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12 |
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dB |
1997 Sept 25 |
4 |
Philips Semiconductors |
Product specification |
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Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system
SA626
with high-speed RSSI
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9.0 |
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8.5 |
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(mA) |
8.0 |
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VCC = 5V |
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CURRENT |
7.5 |
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7.0 |
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VCC = 3V |
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SUPPLY |
6.5 |
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VCC = 2.7V |
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6.0 |
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5.5 |
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5.0 |
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±50 ±40 ±30 |
±20 |
±10 |
0 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
70 |
80 |
90 |
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TEMPERATURE (°C) |
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Supply Current vs Temp and Supply Voltage
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20 |
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19 |
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18 |
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17 |
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(dB) |
16 |
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15 |
VCC = 5V |
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GAIN |
14 |
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13 |
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MIXER |
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12 |
VCC = 3V |
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11 |
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10 |
VCC = 2.7V |
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9 |
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8 |
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7 |
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6 |
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5 |
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±50 ±40 ±30 |
±20 |
±10 |
0 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
70 |
80 |
90 |
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TEMPERATURE (°C) |
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Mixer Power Gain vs Temperature and Supply Voltage
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300 |
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275 |
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250 |
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225 |
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(mV) |
200 |
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VCC = 5V |
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175 |
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AUDIO |
150 |
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VCC = 3V |
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125 |
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VCC = 2.7V |
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100 |
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75 |
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50 |
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25 |
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0 |
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±50 ±40 ±30 |
±20 |
±10 |
0 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
70 |
80 |
90 |
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TEMPERATURE (°C) |
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Audio Output Level vs. Temp and Supply Voltage
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0.50 |
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0.45 |
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(mA) |
0.40 |
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CURRENT |
0.35 |
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VCC = 5V |
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0.30 |
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SUPPLY |
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VCC = 3V |
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0.25 |
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DOWN |
0.20 |
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VCC |
= 2.7V |
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POWER |
0.15 |
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0.10 |
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0.05 |
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0.00 |
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±50±40 ±30 ±20 ±10 |
0 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
70 |
80 |
90 100 |
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Power Down Supply Current vs Temp and Supply Voltage
|
±6 |
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dBm) |
±8 |
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±10 |
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POINT |
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±12 |
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INTERCEPT |
±14 |
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VCC = 5V |
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±16 |
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±18 |
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INPUT |
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VCC = 3V |
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±20 |
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ORDER |
±22 |
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VCC = 2.7V |
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±24 |
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THIRD |
±26 |
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±28 |
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±30 |
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±50 ±40 ±30 |
±20 |
±10 |
0 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
70 |
80 |
90 |
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Third Order Input Intercept Point vs Temp and Supply Voltage
20
AUDIO
0
±20
AM REJECTION
(dB)±40 |
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AUDIO |
DISTORTION |
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±60 |
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±80 |
NOISE |
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±100 |
12dB SINAD |
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±120 |
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±50 ±40 ±30 ±20 ±10 |
0 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
60 |
70 |
80 |
90 |
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TEMPERATURE (°C) |
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12dB SINAD and Relative Audio, THD, Noise and AM Rejection for VCC = 3V vs Temperature RF = 240MHz,
Level = ±68dBm, Deviation = 125kHz |
SR00472 |
Figure 3. Performance Characteristics
1997 Sept 25 |
5 |