Product specification
Replaces data of November 3, 1992
IC17 Data Handbook
Philips Semiconductors
1997 Nov 07
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SA607Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system
DESCRIPTION
The SA607 is a low voltage high performance monolithic FM IF
system incorporating a mixer/oscillator, two limiting intermediate
frequency amplifiers, quadrature detector, logarithmic received
signal strength indicator (RSSI), voltage regulator and audio and
RSSI op amps. The SA607 is available in 20-lead SOL
(surface-mounted miniature package) and 20-lead SSOP package.
The SA607 was designed for portable communication applications
and will function down to 2.7V. The RF section is similar to the
famous SA605. The audio output has an internal amplifier with the
feedback pin accessible. The RSSI output is buffered. The SA607
also has an extra limiter output. This signal is buffered from the
output of the limiter and can be used to perform frequency check.
This is accomplished by comparing a reference frequency with the
frequency check signal using a comparator to a varactor or PLL at
the oscillator inputs.
FEA TURES
•Low power consumption: 3.5mA typical at 3V
•Mixer input to >150MHz
•Mixer conversion power gain of 17dB at 45MHz
•XTAL oscillator ef fective to 150MHz (L.C. oscillator or external
oscillator can be used at higher frequencies)
•102dB of IF Amp/Limiter gain
•2MHz limiter small signal bandwidth
•Temperature compensated logarithmic Received Signal Strength
Indicator (RSSI) with a 90dB dynamic range
•Low external component count; suitable for crystal/ceramic/LC
filters
•Excellent sensitivity: 0.31µV into 50Ω matching network for 12dB
SINAD (Signal to Noise and Distortion ratio) for 1kHz tone, 8kHz
deviation with RF at 45MHz and IF at 455kHz
•SA607 meets cellular radio specifications
•Audio output internal op amp
•RSSI output internal op amp
PIN CONFIGURATION
D and DK Packages
1
RF IN+
RF IN– DECOUPLING
OSC
OUT
OSC
IN
RSSI
V
AUDIO FEEDBACK
FREQ CHECK/LIM OUT (–)
QUADRATURE IN
CC
AUDIO
Figure 1. Pin Configuration
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20 MIXER OUT
IF AMP DECOUPLING
19
18 IF AMP IN
17
IF AMP DECOUPLING
16 IF AMP OUT
15 GND
14 LIMITER IN
LIMITER DECOUPLING
13
12
LIMITER DECOUPLING
11
LIM OUT(+)
•Buffered frequency check output
•Internal op amps with rail-to-rail outputs
•ESD protection: Human Body Model 2kV
Robot Model 200V
APPLICA TIONS
•Portable cellular radio FM IF
•Cordless phones
•Narrow band cellular applications (NAMPS/NTACS)
•RF level meter
•Spectrum analyzer
•Instrumentation
•FSK and ASK data receivers
•Log amps
•Portable high performance communication receivers
•Single conversion VHF receivers
•Wireless systems
SR00387
ORDERING INFORMATION
DESCRIPTIONTEMPERATURE RANGEORDER CODEDWG #
20-Pin Plastic Small Outline Large (SOL) package (Surface-mount)-40 to +85°CSA607DSOT163-1
20-Pin Plastic Shirnk Small Outline Package (SSOP) (Surface-mount)-40 to +85°CSA607DKSOT266-1
1997 Nov 07853-1677 18665
2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SA607Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system
BLOCK DIAGRAM
20191817161514131211
MIXER
IF
AMP
OSCILLATOR
EB
RSSI
+–
V
REG
LIMITER
QUAD
+–
AUDIO
10987654321
Figure 2. Block Diagram
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SYMBOLPARAMETERRATINGUNITS
T
V
θ
CC
STG
T
A
JA
Single supply voltage7V
Storage temperature range–65 to +150
Operating ambient temperature range SA607–40 to +85
Thermal impedanceD package
DK package
90
117
SR00388
°C
°C
°C/W
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = +3V, TA = 25°C; unless otherwise stated.
LIMITS
SYMBOLPARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSSA607UNITS
MINTYPMAX
V
CC
I
CC
Power supply voltage range2.77.0V
DC current drain3.54.2mA
1997 Nov 07
3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SA607Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C; VCC = +3V, unless otherwise stated. RF frequency = 45MHz + 14.5dBV RF input step-up; IF frequency = 455kHz; R17 = 2.4k; R18
= 3.3k; RF level = –45dBm; FM modulation = 1kHz with ±8kHz peak deviation. Audio output with de-emphasis filter and C-message weighted
filter. Test circuit 3. The parameters listed below are tested using automatic test equipment to assure consistent electrical characterristics. The
limits do not represent the ultimate performance limits of the device. Use of an optimized RF layout will improve many of the listed parameters.
LIMITS
SYMBOLPARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSSA607UNITS
MINTYPMAX
Mixer/Osc section (ext LO = 220mV
f
OSC
f
IN
Input signal frequency150MHz
Crystal oscillator frequency150MHz
Noise figure at 45MHz6.2dB
Third–order input intercept point (50Ω
source)
Conversion power gainMatched 14.5dBV step–up13.51719.5dB
IF amp gain50Ω source44dB
Limiter gain50Ω source58dB
Input limiting –3dB, R17 = 2.4kTest at Pin 18–109dBm
AM rejection80% AM 1kHz45dB
Audio levelGain of two (2kΩ AC load)70120160mV
SINAD sensitivityRF level –110dB17dB
THDTotal harmonic distortion–35–50dB
S/NSignal–to–noise ratioNo modulation for noise62dB
IF RSSI output, R9 = 2kΩ
RSSI range90dB
RSSI accuracy+1.5dB
IF input impedance1.31.5kΩ
IF output impedance0.3kΩ
Limiter input impedance1.301.5kΩ
Limiter output impedance(Pin 11)200Ω
Limiter output level
Frequency check/limiter output impedance(Pin 9)200Ω
Frequency check/limiter output level
1. The generator source impedance is 50Ω, but the SA607 input impedance at Pin 18 is 1500Ω. As a result, IF level refers to the actual signal
that enters the SA607 input (Pin 18) which is about 21dB less than the “available power” at the generator.
RMS
1
)
f1 = 45.0; f2 = 45.06MHz
Input RF Level = –52dBm
–9dBm
50Ω source+2.5dB
IF level = –118dBm0.30.8V
IF level = –68dBm.701.11.80V
IF level = –23dBm1.21.82.5V
(Pin 11) No load
5kΩ load
(Pin 9)No load
5kΩ load
130
115
130
115
mV
mV
RMS
RMS
RMS
1997 Nov 07
4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SA607Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The SA607 is an IF signal processing system suitable for second IF
systems with input frequency as high as 150MHz. The bandwidth of
the IF amplifier and limiter is at least 2MHz with 90dB of gain. The
gain/bandwidth distribution is optimized for 455kHz, 1.5kΩ source
applications. The overall system is well-suited to battery operation
as well as high performance and high quality products of all types.
The input stage is a Gilbert cell mixer with oscillator. Typical mixer
characteristics include a noise figure of 6.2dB, conversion gain of
17dB, and input third-order intercept of –9dBm. The oscillator will
operate in excess of 200MHz in L/C tank configurations. Hartley or
Colpitts circuits can be used up to 100MHz for xtal configurations.
Butler oscillators are recommended for xtal configurations up to
150MHz.
The output impedance of the mixer is a 1.5kΩ resistor permitting
direct connection to a 455kHz ceramic filter. The input resistance of
the limiting IF amplifiers is also 1.5kΩ. With most 455kHz ceramic
filters and many crystal filters, no impedance matching network is
necessary. The IF amplifier has 43dB of gain and 5.5MHz
bandwidth. The IF limiter has 60dB of gain and 4.5MHz bandwidth.
To achieve optimum linearity of the log signal strength indicator,
there must be a 12dB(v) insertion loss between the first and second
IF stages. If the IF filter or interstage network does not cause
12dB(v) insertion loss, a fixed or variable resistor or an L pad for
simultaneous loss and impedance matching can be added between
the first IF output (Pin 16) and the interstage network. The overall
gain will then be 90dB with 2MHz bandwidth.
The signal from the second limiting amplifier goes to a Gilbert cell
quadrature detector . One port of the Gilbert cell is internally driven
by the IF. The other output of the IF is AC-coupled to a tuned
quadrature network. This signal, which now has a 90
relationship to the internal signal, drives the other port of the
multiplier cell.
The demodulated output of the quadrature drives an internal op
amp. This op amp can be configured as a unity gain buffer, or for
simultaneous gain, filtering, and 2nd-order temperature
compensation if needed. It can drive an AC load as low as 5kΩ with
a rail-to-rail output.
A log signal strength completes the circuitry. The output range is
greater than 90dB and is temperature compensated. This log signal
strength indicator exceeds the criteria for AMPs or TACs cellular
telephone. This signal is buffered through an internal unity gain op
amp. The frequency check pin provides a buffered limiter output.
This is useful for implementing an AFC (Automatic Frequency
Check) function. This same output can also be used in conjunction
with limiter output (Pin 11) for demodulating FSK (Frequency Shift
Keying) data. Both pins are of the same amplitude, but 180° out of
phase.
NOTE: Limiter output or Frequency Check output has drive
capability of a load minimum of 2kΩ or higher to obtain 115mV
output level.
NOTE: dB(v) = 20log V
OUT/VIN
° phase
1997 Nov 07
5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
SA607Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system
–25dB,
1500/50
50.5
3880
Ω PAD
SW9
–10dB,
50/50
Ω PAD
96.5
2430
32.6
C24C22
FLT1
C23
929/50
71.5
SW8
C21
20191817161514
IF
AMP
MIXER
OSCILLATOR
C4
C5
EXT.
LOC
OSC
44.545
SW3SW4SW1
C8
C7
L2
R6
178
R7
30.5
X1
C6
45.06
MHZ
C1
L1
C2
R4
51.1
SW2
R1
C3
R2
R3
45MHZ
MINI–CIRCUIT ZSC2–1B
Automatic Test Circuit Component List
100pF NPO Ceramic
C1
390pF NPO Ceramic
C2
C5
100nF +
22pF NPO Ceramic
C6
1nF Ceramic
C7
10.0pF NPO Ceramic
C8
C9
100nF +
C10
10
C12
2.2µF
C14
100nF +
10pF NPO Ceramic
C15
C17
100nF +10% Monolithic Ceramic
C18
100nF +
C21
C23
C25
*NOTE: This value can be reduced when a battery is the power source.
10% Monolithic Ceramic
10% Monolithic Ceramic
µF Tantalum (minimum) *
10% Monolithic Ceramic
10% Monolithic Ceramic
10% Monolithic Ceramic
100nF +
100nF +
100nF +
10% Monolithic Ceramic
10% Monolithic Ceramic
Figure 3. SA607 45MHz Test Circuit (Relays as shown)