Philips sa607 DATASHEETS

RF COMMUNICATIONS PRODUCTS
MIXER
IF AMP
OSCILLATOR
EB
RSSI
+
V
REG
LIMITER
QUAD
+
AUDIO
SA607
Low-voltage high performance mixer
10987654321
FM IF system
Product specification Replaces data of November 3, 1992
IC17 Data Handbook
Philips Semiconductors
1997 Nov 07
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
SA607Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system

DESCRIPTION

The SA607 is a low voltage high performance monolithic FM IF system incorporating a mixer/oscillator, two limiting intermediate frequency amplifiers, quadrature detector, logarithmic received signal strength indicator (RSSI), voltage regulator and audio and RSSI op amps. The SA607 is available in 20-lead SOL (surface-mounted miniature package) and 20-lead SSOP package.
The SA607 was designed for portable communication applications and will function down to 2.7V. The RF section is similar to the famous SA605. The audio output has an internal amplifier with the feedback pin accessible. The RSSI output is buffered. The SA607 also has an extra limiter output. This signal is buffered from the output of the limiter and can be used to perform frequency check. This is accomplished by comparing a reference frequency with the frequency check signal using a comparator to a varactor or PLL at the oscillator inputs.

FEA TURES

Low power consumption: 3.5mA typical at 3V
Mixer input to >150MHz
Mixer conversion power gain of 17dB at 45MHz
XTAL oscillator ef fective to 150MHz (L.C. oscillator or external
oscillator can be used at higher frequencies)
102dB of IF Amp/Limiter gain
2MHz limiter small signal bandwidth
Temperature compensated logarithmic Received Signal Strength
Indicator (RSSI) with a 90dB dynamic range
Low external component count; suitable for crystal/ceramic/LC
filters
Excellent sensitivity: 0.31µV into 50 matching network for 12dB
SINAD (Signal to Noise and Distortion ratio) for 1kHz tone, 8kHz deviation with RF at 45MHz and IF at 455kHz
SA607 meets cellular radio specifications
Audio output internal op amp
RSSI output internal op amp

PIN CONFIGURATION

D and DK Packages
1
RF IN+
RF IN– DECOUPLING
OSC
OUT
OSC
IN
RSSI
V
AUDIO FEEDBACK
FREQ CHECK/LIM OUT (–)
QUADRATURE IN
CC
AUDIO
Figure 1. Pin Configuration
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9
10
20 MIXER OUT
IF AMP DECOUPLING
19
18 IF AMP IN 17
IF AMP DECOUPLING
16 IF AMP OUT
15 GND 14 LIMITER IN
LIMITER DECOUPLING
13 12
LIMITER DECOUPLING
11
LIM OUT(+)
Buffered frequency check output
Internal op amps with rail-to-rail outputs
ESD protection: Human Body Model 2kV
Robot Model 200V

APPLICA TIONS

Portable cellular radio FM IF
Cordless phones
Narrow band cellular applications (NAMPS/NTACS)
RF level meter
Spectrum analyzer
Instrumentation
FSK and ASK data receivers
Log amps
Portable high performance communication receivers
Single conversion VHF receivers
Wireless systems
SR00387

ORDERING INFORMATION

DESCRIPTION TEMPERATURE RANGE ORDER CODE DWG #
20-Pin Plastic Small Outline Large (SOL) package (Surface-mount) -40 to +85°C SA607D SOT163-1 20-Pin Plastic Shirnk Small Outline Package (SSOP) (Surface-mount) -40 to +85°C SA607DK SOT266-1
1997 Nov 07 853-1677 18665
2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
SA607Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system

BLOCK DIAGRAM

20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11
MIXER
IF AMP
OSCILLATOR
EB
RSSI
+
V
REG
LIMITER
QUAD
+
AUDIO
10987654321
Figure 2. Block Diagram

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

SYMBOL PARAMETER RATING UNITS
T
V
θ
CC
STG
T
A
JA
Single supply voltage 7 V Storage temperature range –65 to +150
Operating ambient temperature range SA607 –40 to +85 Thermal impedance D package
DK package
90
117
SR00388
°C °C
°C/W

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

VCC = +3V, TA = 25°C; unless otherwise stated.
LIMITS
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SA607 UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
V
CC
I
CC
Power supply voltage range 2.7 7.0 V DC current drain 3.5 4.2 mA
1997 Nov 07
3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
SA607Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

TA = 25°C; VCC = +3V, unless otherwise stated. RF frequency = 45MHz + 14.5dBV RF input step-up; IF frequency = 455kHz; R17 = 2.4k; R18 = 3.3k; RF level = –45dBm; FM modulation = 1kHz with ±8kHz peak deviation. Audio output with de-emphasis filter and C-message weighted filter. Test circuit 3. The parameters listed below are tested using automatic test equipment to assure consistent electrical characterristics. The limits do not represent the ultimate performance limits of the device. Use of an optimized RF layout will improve many of the listed parameters.
LIMITS
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SA607 UNITS
MIN TYP MAX
Mixer/Osc section (ext LO = 220mV
f
OSC
f
IN
Input signal frequency 150 MHz Crystal oscillator frequency 150 MHz Noise figure at 45MHz 6.2 dB Third–order input intercept point (50
source) Conversion power gain Matched 14.5dBV step–up 13.5 17 19.5 dB
RF input resistance Single–ended input 8 k RF input capacitance 3.0 4.0 pF Mixer output resistance (Pin 20) 1.25 1.5 k
IF section
IF amp gain 50source 44 dB Limiter gain 50source 58 dB Input limiting –3dB, R17 = 2.4k Test at Pin 18 –109 dBm AM rejection 80% AM 1kHz 45 dB Audio level Gain of two (2k AC load) 70 120 160 mV SINAD sensitivity RF level –110dB 17 dB
THD Total harmonic distortion –35 –50 dB
S/N Signal–to–noise ratio No modulation for noise 62 dB
IF RSSI output, R9 = 2k
RSSI range 90 dB RSSI accuracy +1.5 dB IF input impedance 1.3 1.5 k IF output impedance 0.3 k Limiter input impedance 1.30 1.5 k Limiter output impedance (Pin 11) 200
Limiter output level Frequency check/limiter output impedance (Pin 9) 200 Frequency check/limiter output level
RF/IF section (int LO)
Audio level 3V = VCC, RF level = –27dBm 120 mV System RSSI output 3V = VCC, RF level = –27dBm 2.2 V System SINAD sensitivity RF level = –117dBm 12 dB
NOTE:
1. The generator source impedance is 50, but the SA607 input impedance at Pin 18 is 1500Ω. As a result, IF level refers to the actual signal that enters the SA607 input (Pin 18) which is about 21dB less than the “available power” at the generator.
RMS
1
)
f1 = 45.0; f2 = 45.06MHz Input RF Level = –52dBm
–9 dBm
50 source +2.5 dB
IF level = –118dBm 0.3 0.8 V IF level = –68dBm .70 1.1 1.80 V IF level = –23dBm 1.2 1.8 2.5 V
(Pin 11) No load
5k load
(Pin 9) No load
5k load
130 115
130 115
mV
mV
RMS
RMS
RMS
1997 Nov 07
4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
SA607Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

The SA607 is an IF signal processing system suitable for second IF systems with input frequency as high as 150MHz. The bandwidth of the IF amplifier and limiter is at least 2MHz with 90dB of gain. The gain/bandwidth distribution is optimized for 455kHz, 1.5k source applications. The overall system is well-suited to battery operation as well as high performance and high quality products of all types.
The input stage is a Gilbert cell mixer with oscillator. Typical mixer characteristics include a noise figure of 6.2dB, conversion gain of 17dB, and input third-order intercept of –9dBm. The oscillator will operate in excess of 200MHz in L/C tank configurations. Hartley or Colpitts circuits can be used up to 100MHz for xtal configurations. Butler oscillators are recommended for xtal configurations up to 150MHz.
The output impedance of the mixer is a 1.5k resistor permitting direct connection to a 455kHz ceramic filter. The input resistance of the limiting IF amplifiers is also 1.5k. With most 455kHz ceramic filters and many crystal filters, no impedance matching network is necessary. The IF amplifier has 43dB of gain and 5.5MHz bandwidth. The IF limiter has 60dB of gain and 4.5MHz bandwidth. To achieve optimum linearity of the log signal strength indicator, there must be a 12dB(v) insertion loss between the first and second IF stages. If the IF filter or interstage network does not cause 12dB(v) insertion loss, a fixed or variable resistor or an L pad for simultaneous loss and impedance matching can be added between the first IF output (Pin 16) and the interstage network. The overall gain will then be 90dB with 2MHz bandwidth.
The signal from the second limiting amplifier goes to a Gilbert cell quadrature detector . One port of the Gilbert cell is internally driven by the IF. The other output of the IF is AC-coupled to a tuned
quadrature network. This signal, which now has a 90 relationship to the internal signal, drives the other port of the multiplier cell.
The demodulated output of the quadrature drives an internal op amp. This op amp can be configured as a unity gain buffer, or for simultaneous gain, filtering, and 2nd-order temperature compensation if needed. It can drive an AC load as low as 5k with a rail-to-rail output.
A log signal strength completes the circuitry. The output range is greater than 90dB and is temperature compensated. This log signal strength indicator exceeds the criteria for AMPs or TACs cellular telephone. This signal is buffered through an internal unity gain op amp. The frequency check pin provides a buffered limiter output. This is useful for implementing an AFC (Automatic Frequency Check) function. This same output can also be used in conjunction with limiter output (Pin 11) for demodulating FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) data. Both pins are of the same amplitude, but 180° out of phase.
NOTE: Limiter output or Frequency Check output has drive capability of a load minimum of 2k or higher to obtain 115mV output level.
NOTE: dB(v) = 20log V
OUT/VIN
° phase
1997 Nov 07
5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
SA607Low voltage high performance mixer FM IF system
25dB,
1500/50
50.5
3880
PAD
SW9
10dB,
50/50
PAD
96.5
2430
32.6
C24 C22
FLT1 C23
929/50
71.5
SW8
C21
20 19 18 17 16 15 14
IF AMP
MIXER
OSCILLATOR
C4
C5
EXT. LOC OSC
44.545
SW3 SW4SW1
C8
C7
L2
R6
178
R7
30.5
X1
C6
45.06 MHZ
C1
L1
C2
R4
51.1
SW2
R1
C3
R2
R3
45MHZ
MINI–CIRCUIT ZSC2–1B
Automatic Test Circuit Component List
100pF NPO Ceramic
C1
390pF NPO Ceramic
C2 C5
100nF + 22pF NPO Ceramic
C6
1nF Ceramic
C7
10.0pF NPO Ceramic
C8 C9
100nF +
C10
10
C12
2.2µF
C14
100nF + 10pF NPO Ceramic
C15 C17
100nF +10% Monolithic Ceramic
C18
100nF + C21 C23 C25
*NOTE: This value can be reduced when a battery is the power source.
10% Monolithic Ceramic
10% Monolithic Ceramic
µF Tantalum (minimum) *
10% Monolithic Ceramic
10% Monolithic Ceramic
10% Monolithic Ceramic
100nF + 100nF + 100nF +
10% Monolithic Ceramic 10% Monolithic Ceramic
Figure 3. SA607 45MHz Test Circuit (Relays as shown)
29dB,
PAD
51.5
C20
SW7
R9
R8
39.2
RSSI
+
C26 R18
3.3k R17
2.4k
C9
C10
V
REG
V
CC
IFT 1
50/50
FLT2
C26 C27
Flt 1 Flt 2
R10 R11 R12 R14
R17 R18 R19
10.6dB,
PAD
96.5
71.5
32.8 C19
SW6 SW5
C18
156k/50
C17
36dB,
51.7
PAD
1.3k C16
C15
13 12 11
LIMITER
QUAD
+
AUDIO
10987654321
C26
R11
R10
SW10
C27
DEEMPHASIS
”C” WEIGHTED
MEASUREMENT
C12
FILTER
AUDIO
CIRCUIT
AUDIO
R14
R12
FREQ CHECK
C14
0.1µF +10% Monolithic Ceramic
2.2µF Ceramic Filter Murata SFG455A3 or equiv
Ceramic Filter Murata SFG455A3 or equiv 455kHz (Ce = 180pF) Toko RMC–2A6597H
L1
147–160nH Coilcraft UNI–10/142–04J08S
L2
µH nominal
0.8 Toko 292CNS–T1038Z
X1
44.545MHz Crystal ICM4712701
R9
2k +
1% 1/4W Metal Film
8.2k +
1%
10k +1% 2k +
1%
5k +
1%
2.4k +
5% 1/4W Carbon Composition
3.3k +
5% 1/4W Carbon Composition
16k +5% 1/4W Carbon Composition
IFT1
16k
R19
SR00389
1997 Nov 07
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