7.4Frame control
8LIMITING VALUES
9HANDLING
10DC CHARACTERISTICS
11AC CHARACTERISTICS
11.1Power-up and power-down sequences
12APPLICATION INFORMATION
13INTERNAL PROTECTION CIRCUITS
14BONDING PAD LOCATION
15TRAY INFORMATION
16DATA SHEET STATUS
17DEFINITIONS
18DISCLAIMERS
2002 Aug 142
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
1FEATURES
• Row driver for LCD dot matrix
• 160 row outputs
• Selectable scan direction
• Support of display off function
• Support of N-line inversion
• Programmable connection to display module
• Logic supply voltage: 2.4 to 3.5 V
• Display supply voltage range: 15 to 40 V
• Low power consumption; suitable for battery operated
systems
• CMOS compatible inputs
• Manufactured in silicon gate CMOS process.
4ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE NUMBER
NAMEDESCRIPTIONVERSION
PCF8831U−chip with bumps in tray−
2APPLICATIONS
• Mobile phones
• Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)
• Automotive information systems
• Point-of-sale terminals
• Instrumentation.
3GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The PCF8831 is a row driver for driving colour STN
displays. It is designed to operate with the PCF8832
column driver IC.
PACKAGE
2002 Aug 143
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
5BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
V
MH
V
V
V
RP
ROWRES1
RCLK
V
SS
V
DD
R0 to R159
160
H
M
L
SHIFT REGISTER 1
.....
ROW DRIVERS
.....
SHIFT REGISTER 2
PCF8831
ROW CONTROL
FI
SW1SVM
T1ROWRES2T2 T3 T4 T5SW2 R1F
MGW629
Fig.1 Block diagram.
2002 Aug 144
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
6PINNING
SYMBOLPAD
(1)
TYPEDESCRIPTION
R159 to R02 to 161OLCD row outputs
RCLK187Iclock input to the shift register; data is transmitted with the positive clock
edge; connect RCLK to the RCLK output of the PCF8832 column driver
RP188Irow pulse input; driven by the RP output of the PCF8832 column driver
FI189Iframe inversion input; controls frame and N-line inversion; FI is synchronized
internally by the rising edge of RCLK; FI can change only when RP changes;
connect FI to the FI output of the PCF8832 column driver
SVM190Iinput that switches the non-selected level (V
or VSS, depending on
M
ROWRES2) to all row outputs; connect SVM to the SVM output of the
PCF8832 column driver
ROWRES1191Iexternal reset input 1; when LOW, the shift register is reset at the next rising
edge of RCLK and all outputs (R0 to R159) go to their non-selected level;
connect ROWRES1 to the RESROW output of the PCF8832 column driver
ROWRES2192Iexternal reset input 2; when LOW, the non-selected level goes to VSS; when
HIGH, the non-selected level goes to VM; connect ROWREST to the
RESROW output of the PCF8832 column driver
R1F193Iinputs R1F (row block 1 first), SW1 (swap row block 1) and SW2 (swap row
SW1194I
SW2195I
block 2) control the shift direction through the register and the order of the
register; see Table 1; connect to the corresponding signal outputs of the
PCF8832 column driver, or connect directly to V
or VSS as required by the
DD
display module configuration
T1 to T5196 to 200Itest inputs; connect to V
V
SS
V
DD
V
M
201 to 207PSlogic power supply, negative; normally connected to system ground
208 to 214PSlogic power supply, positive; 2.4 to 3.5 V referred to V
215 to 221PSMID-level LCD driving voltage; level is between VH and VL; output at rows for
for normal operation
SS
SS
non-selecting periods when ROWRES2 is HIGH; 1.25 to 2.0 V referred to V
V
V
MH
H
222 to 228PSauxiliary supply voltage for row switch; higher than VM; limited at VL+40V
229 to 235PSHIGH-levelLCD driving voltage;top level of the positiveselecting pulse of row
outputs
V
L
236 to 242PSLOW-levelLCD driving voltage; bottom levelof the negative selecting pulse of
row outputs
SS
Note
1. Dummy pads are located at positions 1 (slanted), 162 to 186 and 243 to 272.
2002 Aug 145
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
7FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
7.1Row driver
The row driver comprises high voltage outputs, level
shifters and logic circuits.
The row driver power supplies are:
• VH for the top level of selecting pulses
• VL for the bottom level of selecting pulses
• VMforthenon-selectinglevelwhenROWRES2 = HIGH;
the non-selecting level goes to VSS when
ROWRES2 = LOW (active)
• VMH is an intermediate auxiliary supply
• VDDand VSS for the logic circuits.
dbook, full pagewidth
LCD ROW OUTPUTS
R0
.....
R79
7.280-bit shift register
Two shift registers of 80 bits each are contained in the
PCF8831 row driver. With ROWRES1, the complete shift
register will be reset at the next rising edge of RCLK. The
two shift registers can be configured for different
applications by row control signals R1F, SW1 and SW2.
7.3Row control
Row control signals SW1, SW2 and R1F control the shift
direction through the register and the order of the register
(see Fig.2). Some switching combinations require the
order of one or both shift registers to be swapped as
shown by the example in Fig.3. All row control
combinations are shown in Table 1, thesecan be software
controlled when connected to the corresponding row
control signals of the PCF8832 column driver.
LCD ROW OUTPUTS
R80
.....
R159
handbook, full pagewidth
SW1
SW2
R1F
SW2SHIFT DIRECTION
00
10
01
11
SHIFT REGISTER 1
Fig.2 Shift directions; R1F = 1.
LCD ROW OUTPUTS
R79
SW1
SW2
R1F
.....
SHIFT REGISTER 1
R0
SW1
SW2
R1F
SW1
SW2
R1F
SHIFT REGISTER 2
SHIFT DIRECTIONSW1
LCD ROW OUTPUTS
R159
SHIFT REGISTER 2
.....
MGW630
R80
MGW631
Fig.3 Row swapping; SW1 = SW2 = 1.
2002 Aug 146
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
Table 1 Row control switching
ROW CONTROL SIGNALS
R1FSW1SW2
100R0 to R79R80 to R159
101R0 to R79R159 to R80
110R79 to R0R80 to R159
111R79 to R0R159 to R80
000R80 to R159R0 to R79
001R159 to R80R0 to R79
010R80 to R159R79 to R0
011R159 to R80R79 to R0
FIRST REGISTER
SELECTED
SECOND REGISTER
SELECTED
2002 Aug 147
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
7.4Frame control
The signal FI controls frame inversion (Fig.4) and N-line inversion (Fig.5). Software control of FI is performed via the
PCF8832 column driver.
handbook, full pagewidth
R0
R1
R2
Frame nFrame n + 1
FI
V
H
V
M
V
L
V
H
V
M
V
L
V
H
V
M
V
L
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
V
H
R159
Fig.4 Frame inversion.
2002 Aug 148
MGW632
V
M
V
L
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
handbook, full pagewidth
FI
R0
R1
R2
R3
V
H
V
M
V
L
V
H
V
M
V
L
V
H
V
M
V
L
V
H
V
M
V
L
R4
R5
Fig.5 N-line inversion; N = 2.
2002 Aug 149
MGW633
V
H
V
M
V
L
V
H
V
M
V
L
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
8LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134); note 1.
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
DD
V
SS
V
MH
V
H
V
M
V
I
T
oper
T
stg
Note
1. Parameters are valid over the operating temperature range; all voltages are referred to V
unless otherwise specified.
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is
recommended to take normal precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices (see
“Handling MOS Devices”
).
2002 Aug 1410
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
10 DC CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD− VSS) = 2.4 to 3.5 V; (VH− VL) = 15 to 55 V; T
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
L
LOW-level LCD driving
voltage
V
H
HIGH-level LCD driving
voltage
V
M
MID-level LCD driving
voltage
V
MH
auxiliary supply voltage for
row switching
V
SS
logic supply negative
voltage
V
DD
V
IH
V
IL
I
LI
R
O
I
DD
I
VH
I
VMH
I
VM
I
VL
logic supply positive voltageVSS+ 2.4−VSS+ 3.5V
HIGH-level input voltageall inputs; referred to V
LOW-level input voltageall inputs; referred to V
input leakage currentall inputs
V
I=VDD
V
=V
I
row output on-state
resistance
current at pad V
current at pad V
current at pad V
current at pad V
current at pad V
DD
H
MH
M
L
notes 2 and 3
I
= +100 µA−600tbfΩ
O
I
= ±100 µA−600tbfΩ
O
I
= −100 µA−600tbfΩ
O
notes 3, 4 and 5−30tbfµA
= −40 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
amb
−0−V
VL+ 15.0−VL+ 45.0V
V
SS
VLVH+
--------------------
note 1VM+10VL+40V
VM− 2.0−VM− 1.25V
SS
VSS+ 0.8 ×
−V
(VDD− VSS)
SS
V
SS
−VSS+ 0.2 ×
−−5µA
SS
−5−−µA
−10tbfµA
−3tbfµA
−2tbfµA
−13tbfµA
V
DD
V
2
DD
V
V
(VDD− VSS)
Notes
1. The minimum level of (V
− VM) depends on (VM− VL); a lower level of (VM− VL) requires lower offset of V
MH
referred to VM. A higher level of (VMH− VM) improves dynamic behaviour. A minimum level of
(VMH− VM)=2.5V+0.2×(VM− VL) should be maintained.
ROWRES1 release time to SVM inactiverelease ROWRES1 before making
SVM inactive
ROWRES1 release timeallow at least one rising RCLK edge
before releasing ROWRES1
ROWRES2 release timedefine VM when ROWRES2 is
inactive; note 3
power-down time from SVM active to V
power-down time from SVM active to V
power-down time from SVM active to V
H(off)
MH(off)
L(off)
0ns
0ns
0ns
0ns
50ns
0ns
0ns
0ns
0ns
Notes
1. With no V
or VMH supply, both pads VHand VMH are clamped by separate internal diodes to VDD, see Fig.10.
H
2. When no VL is supplied, pad VL is clamped to VSS by a separate internal diode, see Fig.10.
3. When ROWRES2 is active (at VSS), the level not-selected goes to VSS and pad VM can be disconnected.
2002 Aug 1413
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
handbook, full pagewidth
ROWRES1
V
DD
V
H
V
MH
V
L
SVM
t
d(VDD-VH)
t
d(VDD-VMH)
(1)
t
d(VDD-VL)
(2)
t
rel(RES1-SVM)
V
DD
V
SS
V
(1)
t
PU(VH-SVM)
t
PU(VMH-SVM)
t
PU(VL-SVM)
H
> VSS + 8 V
V
MH
> VSS + 8 V
< VSS − 5.5 V
V
L
RCLK
t
rel(RES1)
V
M
ROWRES2
(1) With no VHor VMH supply, both pads VHand VMH are clamped by separate internal diodes to VDD; see Table 2 and Fig.10.
(2) When no VLis supplied, pad VLis clamped to VSS by a separate internal diode; see Table 2 and Fig.10.
(3) When ROWRES2 is active (at VSS), the level not-selected goes to VSS and VM can be disconnected; see Table 2 and Fig.10.
(3)
t
rel(RES2)
MGW635
Fig.7 Power-up sequence.
2002 Aug 1414
V
M
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
handbook, full pagewidth
V
DD
V
H
V
MH
V
L
SVM
V
M
t
PD(VH)
t
PD(VMH)
t
PD(VL)
t
rel(RES2)
t
d(VH-VDD)
(1)
t
d(VMH-VDD)
(1)
t
d(VL-VDD)
V
DD
V
SS
(2)
(3)
ROWRES2
(1) With no VHor VMH supply, both pads VHand VMH are clamped by separate internal diodes to VDD; see Table 2 and Fig.10.
(2) When no VLis supplied, pad VLis clamped to VSS by a separate internal diode; see Table 2 and Fig.10.
(3) When ROWRES2 is active (at VSS), the level not-selected goes to VSS and pad VM can be disconnected; see Table 2 and Fig.10.
MGW636
Fig.8 Power-down sequence.
2002 Aug 1415
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
12 APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
V
DD
V
COL
LCK
R2
R1
T1 to T5
V
V
MH
V
(1)
H
L
V
V
DD
PCF8831
M
V
SS
(2)
9
R0
R159
Row control
V
160
V
COL
LCK
FBQ
M
C0
V
DD1VDD3
V
DD2
LCD DISPLAY
(128 × 160 dots)
384
PCF8832
V
SS
C383
CA2CA1
MGW637
(1) Test inputs T1 to T5 have to be tied to VSS.
(2) Row control signals are RCLK, RP, FI, SVM, RESROW1, RESROW2, SW1, SW2 and R1F.
Fig.9 Application example using PCF8831 with PCF8832.
2002 Aug 1416
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
13 INTERNAL PROTECTION CIRCUITS
handbook, full pagewidth
V
H
pads 229 to 235
V
MH
pads 222 to 228
V
M
pads 215 to 221
V
L
pads 236 to 242
RCLK
RP
FI
SVM
ROWRES1
ROWRES2
R1F
SW1
SW2
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
Alignment marks (see Fig.12)
Alignment circle 15909.0865.7
Alignment circle 2−5866.0+865.7
Table 4 Bonding pad dimensions
PADSIZEUNIT
Minimum pad pitch75µm
Pad size; aluminiumtbfµm
Bump dimensions50 × 80 × 17.5 (±5)µm
Wafer thickness
381µm
(excluding bumps)
handbook, halfpage
2.36
mm
12.66 mm
PCF8831
pitch
MGW640
Fig.11 Bonding pads.
2002 Aug 1421
handbook, halfpage
y centre
100
µm
x centre
MGS688
Fig.12 Alignment mark detail.
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
handbook, full pagewidth
pad 163
circle 2
pad 186
RCLK
SVM
ROWRES1
ROWRES2
R1F
SW1
SW2
V
SS
V
DD
RP
pad 162
R0
.
.
.
.
.
PC8831-1
FI
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
.
.
x
0,0
y
.
.
.
R79
R80
.
.
.
.
.
12.66
mm
Dummy bump
Alignment mark
Circles 1 and 2 are alignment marks (see Fig.12).
V
M
V
MH
V
H
V
L
pad 243
circle 1
pad 272
2.238 mm
Fig.13 Bonding pad location.
.
.
.
.
.
R159
pad 1
MGW638
2002 Aug 1422
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
15 TRAY INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
The dimensions are given in Table 5.
x
y
F
A
E
C
D
B
MGS488
Fig.14 Tray details.
handbook, halfpage
PCF8831
MGW641
The orientationof the IC in a pocketis indicated by the position ofthe
IC type name on the die surface with respect to the chamfer on the
upper left corner of the tray. Refer to the bonding pad location
diagram for the orientation and position of the type name on the die
surface.
Fig.15 Tray alignment.
2002 Aug 1423
Table 5 Tray dimensions
DIMENSIONSDESCRIPTIONVALUE
Apocket pitch, x direction14.86 mm
Bpocket pitch, y direction4.45 mm
Cpocket width, x direction12.76 mm
Dpocket width, y direction2.34 mm
Etray width, x direction50.8 mm
Ftray width, y direction50.8 mm
−number of pockets in
3
x direction
−number of pockets in
10
y direction
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
16 DATA SHEET STATUS
PRODUCT
DATA SHEET STATUS
Objective dataDevelopmentThis data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
Preliminary dataQualificationThis data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product dataProductionThis data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
(1)
STATUS
(2)
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be
communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A.
DEFINITIONS
17 DEFINITIONS
Short-form specification The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
atthese or at anyotherconditionsabove those given inthe
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Application information Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
norepresentationorwarranty that such applications willbe
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
18 DISCLAIMERS
Life support applications These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result inpersonal injury. Philips
Semiconductorscustomersusingor selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the
products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or
software, described or contained herein in order to
improve design and/or performance. Philips
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for
theuseof any of these products,conveysnolicence or title
under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products,and makes no representationsorwarranties that
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Bare die All die are tested and are guaranteed to
comply with all data sheet limits up to the point of wafer
sawing for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of
Philips' delivery. If there are data sheet limits not
guaranteed, these will be separately indicated in the data
sheet. There are no post packing tests performed on
individual die or wafer. Philips Semiconductors has no
control of third party procedures in the sawing, handling,
packing or assembly of the die. Accordingly, Philips
Semiconductors assumes no liability for device
functionality or performance of the die or systems after
third party sawing, handling, packing or assembly of the
die. It is the responsibility of the customer to test and
qualify their application in which the die is used.
2002 Aug 1424
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
NOTES
2002 Aug 1425
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
NOTES
2002 Aug 1426
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
STN RGB - 160 output row driverPCF8831
NOTES
2002 Aug 1427
Philips Semiconductors – a w orldwide compan y
Contact information
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands403512/01/pp28 Date of release: 2002 Aug 14Document order number: 9397 750 09145
SCA74
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