Philips p83c562 DATASHEETS

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

P83C562; P80C562

8-bit microcontroller

Product speciﬁcation File under Integrated Circuits, IC20

1997 Apr 16

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

CONTENTS

1 FEATURES 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3 ORDERING INFORMATION 4 BLOCK DIAGRAM 5 FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM 6 PINNING INFORMATION

6.1 Pinning

6.2 Pin description 7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 8 MEMORY ORGANIZATION

8.1 Program Memory

8.2 Addressing 9 I/O FACILITIES 10 PULSE WIDTH MODULATED OUTPUTS

10.1 Prescaler Frequency Control Register (PWMP)

10.2 Pulse Width Register 0 (PWM0)

10.3 Pulse Width Register 1 (PWM1) 11 ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC)

11.1 Analog input pins

11.2 ADC Control Register (ADCON) 12 TIMER/ COUNTERS

12.1 Timer 0 and Timer 1

12.2 Timer T2 Capture and Compare Logic

12.2.1 T2 Control Register (TM2CON)

12.2.2 Capture Control Register (CTCON)

12.2.3 Interrupt Flag Register (TM2IR)

12.2.4 Set Enable Register (STE)

12.2.5 Reset/Toggle Enable register (RTE)

12.3 Watchdog Timer (T3)

13 SERIAL I/O 14 INTERRUPT SYSTEM

14.1 Interrupt Vectors

14.2 Interrupt priority

14.3 Interrupt Enable and Priority Registers

14.3.1 Interrupt Enable Register 0 (IEN0)

14.3.2 Interrupt Enable register 1 (IEN1)

14.3.3 Interrupt priority register 0 (IP0)

14.3.4 Interrupt Priority Register 1 (IP1) 15 REDUCED POWER MODES

15.1 Idle and Power-down operation

15.1.1 Idle mode

15.1.2 Power-down mode

15.2 Power Control Register (PCON) 16 OSCILLATOR CIRCUITRY 17 RESET CIRCUITRY

17.1 Power-on-reset 18 INSTRUCTION SET 19 LIMITING VALUES 20 DC CHARACTERISTICS 21 AC CHARACTERISTICS 22 PACKAGE OUTLINES 23 SOLDERING

23.1 Introduction

23.2 Reflow soldering

23.3 Wave soldering

23.4 Repairing soldered joints 24 DEFINITIONS 25 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

1997 Apr 08 2

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

1 FEATURES

• 80C51 Central Processing Unit

• 8 kbytes ROM, expandable externally to 64 kbytes

• 256 bytes RAM, expandable externally to 64 kbytes

• Two standard 16-bit timer/counters

• An additional 16-bit timer/counter coupled to four

capture registers and three compare registers

• An 8-bit ADC with 8 multiplexed analog inputs

• Two 8-bit resolution, Pulse Width Modulated outputs

• Five 8-bit I/O ports plus one 8-bit input port shared with

analog inputs

• Full-duplex UART compatible with the standard 80C51

• On-chip Watchdog Timer

• Oscillator frequency: 3.5 to 16 MHz.

2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The P80C562/P83C562 (hereafter generally referred to as P8xC562) single-chip 8-bit microcontroller is manufactured in an advanced CMOS process and is a derivative of the 80C51 microcontroller family. The P8xC562 has the same instruction set as the 80C51. Two versions of the derivative exist:

• With 8 kbytes mask-programmable ROM

• ROMless version of the P8xC562.

This I/O intensive device provides architectural enhancements to function as a controller in the field of automotive electronics, specifically engine management and gear box control.

The P8xC562 contains a non-volatile 8 kbyte read only program memory, a volatile 256 byte read/write data memory, six 8-bit I/O ports, two 16-bit timer/event counters (identical to the timers of the 80C51), an additional 16-bit timer coupled to capture and compare latches, a fourteen-source, two-priority-level, nested interrupt structure, an 8-input ADC, a dual DAC with pulse width modulated outputs, a serial interface (UART), a Watchdog Timer and on-chip oscillator and timing circuits. For systems that require extra capability, the P8xC562 can be expanded using standard TTL compatible memories and logic.

The device also functions as an arithmetic processor having facilities for both binary and BCD arithmetic plus bit-handling capabilities. The instruction set consists of over 100 instructions: 49 one-byte, 45 two-byte and 17 three-byte. With a 16 MHz crystal, 58% of the instructions are executed in 0.75 µs and 40% in 1.5 µs. Multiply and divide instructions require 3 µs.

3 ORDERING INFORMATION

PACKAGE

TYPE NUMBER

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

P80CE562EHA P80C562EBA P80C562EFA

(1)

P83C562EHA/nnn P83C562EBA/nnn P83C562EFA/nnn

PLCC68 plastic leaded chip carrier; 68 leads SOT188-2 3.5 to 16 −40 to +125

(2) (2)

(2)

Notes

1. ROMless type.

2. ROM coded type; nnn denotes the ROM code number.

1997 Apr 08 3

FREQUENCY

RANGE (MHz)

TEMPERATURE

RANGE (°C)

0 to +70

−40 to +85

−40 to +125

0 to +70

−40 to +85

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

4 BLOCK DIAGRAM

ADC0 to ADC7

STADC

REF+

REF−

PWM1

PWM0

ADC

DUAL

DATA

MEMORY

PWM

RAM

256 BYTES

8 - bit

internal bus

P8xC562

DOG

WATCH -

TOR

OUTPUT

COMPARA -

TORS

16-BIT

THREE

COMPARA -

TIMER

SELECTION

WITH

REGISTERS

MBH348

RST EWCMSR0 to CMSR5

CMT0, CMT1

RT2

16-BIT

EVENT

TIMER/

COUNTER

FOUR

16-BIT

LATCHES

CAPTURE

alternative function of port 4

alternative function of port 5

CT0I to CT3IP4P5RXDTXDP3P2P1P0

handbook, full pagewidth

Fig.1 Block diagram.

MEMORY

8 KBYTES

PROGRAM

ROM

CPU

core

PCB

80C51

excluding

ROM/RAM

3 3 3 3

T0 T1 INT0 INT1

XTAL1

T0, T1

EVENT

TIMER/

TWO 16-BIT

XTAL2

COUNTERS

ALE

PSEN

1997 Apr 08 4

I/O

8-BIT

PORTS

UART

PORT

SERIAL

EXT. BUS

PARALLEL

I/O PORTS

AD0 to AD7

A8 to A15

alternative function of port 2

alternative function of port 3

alternative function of port 0

alternative functions of port 1

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

5 FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM

alternative function

handbook, full pagewidth

alternative function

ADC0 ADC1 ADC2 ADC3 ADC4 ADC5 ADC6 ADC7

CMSR0 CMSR1 CMSR2 CMSR3 CMSR4 CMSR5

CMT0 CMT1

AV AV

STADC

PORT 5

PORT 4

XTAL1 XTAL2

PSEN

ALE

PWM0 PWM1

DD REF + REF −

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

P8xC562

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

PORT 0

PORT 1

PORT 2

PORT 3

AD0 AD1 AD2

LOW ORDER

AD3

ADDRESS

AD4

DATA BUS

AD5 AD6 AD7

CT0I CT1I CT2I CT3I

T2 RT2

A8 A9 A10

HIGH ORDER

A11 A12 A13 A14 A15

RXD/DATA TXD/CLOCK INT0 INT1 T0 T1 WR RD

ADDRESS

AND

BUS

RST

MBH347

Fig.2 Functional diagram.

1997 Apr 08 5

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

6 PINNING INFORMATION

6.1 Pinning

handbook, full pagewidth

P4.3/CMSR3 P4.4/CMSR4

P4.5/CMSR5

P4.6/CMT0 P4.7/CMT1

RST P1.0/CT0I P1.1/CT1I P1.2/CT2I P1.3/CT3I

P1.4/T2

P1.5/RT2

P1.6 P1.7

P3.0/RXD

P3.1/TXD

P3.2/INT0

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

P4.2/CMSR2 9

P4.0/CMSR0

P4.1/CMSR1 8

EW 6

PWM1

PWM0

STADC

P8xC562

P5.0/ADC0

P5.1/ADC1

P5.2/ADC2

P5.3/ADC3

P5.4/ADC4

P5.5/ADC5

P5.7/ADC7

P5.6/ADC6

60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44

REF+

REF−

P0.0/AD0 P0.1/AD1 P0.2/AD2 P0.3/AD3 P0.4/AD4 P0.5/AD5 P0.6/AD6 P0.7/AD7 EA ALE PSEN P2.7/A15 P2.6/A14 P2.5/A13

n.c.

XTAL 2

P3.4/T0

P3.3/INT1

P3.5/T1

P3.7/RD

P3.6/WR

Fig.3 Pinning configuration for PLCC68 (SOT188-2) package.

1997 Apr 08 6

XTAL 1

n.c.

P2.0/A8

P2.1/A9

P2.3/A11

P2.2/A10

P2.4/A12

MBH349

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

6.2 Pin description Table 1 PLCC68 (SOT188-2)

To avoid latch-up at Power-on, the voltage at any pin at any time must lie within the range V

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

2 Power supply, digital part (+5 V). Power supply pins during normal operation and

power reduction modes.

STADC 3 Start ADC operation: Input starting analog-to-digital conversion (ADC operation can

also be started by software). This pin must not ﬂoat. PWM0 4 Pulse Width Modulation output 0. PWM1 5 Pulse Width Modulation output 1. EW 6 Enable Watchdog Timer: enable for Watchdog Timer and disable Power-down mode.

This pin must not ﬂoat. P4.0/CMSR0

7to12 P4.0 to P4.5: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port lines;

CMSR0 to CMSR5: Compare and Set/Reset outputs for Timer T2. P4.5/CMSR5

P4.6/CMT0 13 P4.6 to P4.7: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port lines; P4.7/CMT1 14

CMT0 to CMT1: Compare and toggle outputs for Timer T2. RST 15 Reset: Input to reset the P8x562; also generated when the Watchdog Timer overﬂows.

P1.0/CT0I to

16 to 19 P1.0 to P1.3: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port lines;

CT0I to CT3I: Capture timer inputs for Timer 2. P1.3/CT3I

P1.4/T2 20 P1.4: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port line;

T2: T2 event input (rising edge triggered). P1.5/RT2 21 P1.5: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port line;

RT2: T2 timer reset input (rising edge triggered) P1.6 to P1.7 22 to 23 P1.6 to P1.7: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port lines, open-drain. P3.0/RXD 24 P3.0: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port line;

RXD: Serial input port. P3.1/TXD 25 P3.1: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port line;

TXD: Serial output port. P3.2/

INT0 26 P3.2: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port line;

INT0: External interrupt input 0. P3.3/

INT1 27 P3.3: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port line;

INT1: External interrupt input 1. P3.4/T0 28 P3.4: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port line;

T0: Timer 0 external input. P3.5/T1 29 P3.5: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port line;

T1: Timer 1 external input. P3.6/

WR 30 P3.6: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port line;

WR: External Data Memory Write strobe.

RD 31 P3.7: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port line;

P3.7/

RD: External Data Memory Read strobe. n.c. 32, 33 Not connected. XTAL2 34 Crystal Oscillator Output: output of the inverting ampliﬁer that forms the oscillator.

Left open-circuit when an external oscillator clock is used.

+0.5VtoVSS− 0.5 V.

1997 Apr 08 7

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

XTAL1 35 Crystal Oscillator Input: input to the inverting ampliﬁer that forms the oscillator, and

input to the internal clock generator. Receives the external oscillator clock signal when

an external oscillator is used. V

n.c. 38 Not connected. P2.0/A08

to P2.7/A15

PSEN 47 Program Store Enable: read strobe to the external program memory via Port 0 and 2.

ALE 48 Address Latch Enable: latches the low byte of the address during access of external

EA 49 External Access: if, during RESET, EA is HIGH the CPU executes out of the internal

P0.7/AD7 to P0.0/AD0

REF-

REF+

P5.7/ADC7 to P5.0/ADC0

36, 37 Digital ground pins.

39 to 46 P2.0 to P2.7: 8-bit quasi-bidirectional I/O port lines;

A08 to A15: High-order address byte for external memory.

Is activated twice each machine cycle during fetches from external program memory.

When executing out of external program memory two activations of PSEN are skipped

during each access to external data memory. PSEN is not activated (remains HIGH)

during no fetches from external program memory. PSEN can sink/source 8 LSTTL

inputs and can drive CMOS inputs without external pull-ups.

memory in normal operation. It is activated every six oscillator periods except during an

external data memory access. ALE can sink/source 8 LSTTL inputs and can drive

CMOS inputs without an external pull-up. To prohibit the toggling of the ALE pin (RFI

noise reduction) the RFI bit in the Power Control Register must be set by software.

program memory provided the program Counter is less than 8192. If, during RESET,

EA is LOW the CPU executes out of external program memory via Port 0 and Port 2.

EA is not allowed to ﬂoat. EA is latched during RESET and don’t care after RESET.

50 to 57 P0.7 to P0.0: 8-bit open drain bidirectional I/O port lines;

AD7 to AD0: Multiplexed Low-order address and Data bus for external memory.

58 Low-end of ADC (analog-to-digital conversion) reference resistor. 59 High-end of ADC (analog-to-digital conversion) reference resistor. 60 Ground, analog part. For ADC receiver and reference voltage. 61 Power supply, analog part (+5 V). For ADC receiver and reference voltage.

62 to 68,1P5.7 to P5.0: 8-bit input port lines;

ADC7 to ADC0: eight analog ADC inputs

1997 Apr 08 8

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The P8xC562 is a stand-alone high-performance microcontroller designed for use in real-time applications such as instrumentation, industrial control and specific automotive control applications.

In addition to the 80C51 standard functions, the device provides a number of dedicated hardware functions for these applications.

The P8xC562 is a control-oriented CPU with on-chip program and data memory. It can be extended with external program memory up to 64 kbytes. It can also access up to 64 kbytes of external data memory. For systems requiring extra capability, the P8xC562 can be expanded using standard memories and peripherals.

The P8xC562 has two software selectable modes of reduced activity for further power reduction − Idle and Power-down. The Idle mode freezes the CPU while allowing the RAM, timers, serial ports and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator causing all other chip functions to be inoperative.

8 MEMORY ORGANIZATION

The Central Processing Unit (CPU) manipulates operands in three memory spaces; these are the 64 kbyte external data memory, 256 byte internal data memory and the 64 kbyte internal and external program memory. The internal data memory is divided into 3 sections: the lower 128 bytes of RAM, the upper 128 bytes of RAM and the 128 byte Special Function Register memory (see Fig.4). Figure 5 shows the Special Function Registers memory map. Internal RAM locations 0 to 127 are directly and indirectly addressable. Internal RAM locations 128 to 155 are only indirectly addressable. The Special Function Register locations 128 to 255 are only directly addressable.

The internal data RAM contains four register banks (each with eight registers), 128 addressable bits, a scratch pad area and the stack. The stack depth is limited by the available internal data RAM and its location is determined by the 8-bit Stack Pointer. All registers except the Program Counter and the four 8-register banks reside in the Special Function Register address space. These memory mapped registers include arithmetic registers, pointers, I/O ports, interrupt system registers, ADC and PWM registers, timers and serial port registers. There are 120 addressable bit locations in the SFR address space.

The P8xC562 contains 256 bytes of internal data RAM and 52 Special Function Registers. It provides a non-paged program memory address space to accommodate relocatable code. Conditional branches are performed relative to the Program Counter. The register-indirect jump permits branching relative to a 16-bit base register with an offset provided by an 8-bit index register. 16-bit jumps and calls permit branching to any location in the contiguous 64 kbyte program memory address space.

8.1 Program Memory

The program memory address space of the P83C562 consists of internal and external memory. The P83C562 has 8 kbytes of program memory on-chip. The program memory can be externally expanded up to 64 kbytes. If the EA pin is held HIGH, the P83C562 executes out of the internal program memory unless the address exceeds 1FFFH then locations 2000H through to 0FFFFH are fetched from the external program memory. If theEA pin is held LOW, the P83C562 fetches all instructions from the external memory. Figure 4 illustrates the program memory address space.

By setting a mask programmable security bit (i.e. user dependent) the ROM content is protected i.e. it cannot be read at any time by any test mode or by any instruction in the external program memory space. The MOVC instructions are the only ones which have access to program code in the internal or external program memory. TheEA input is latched during reset and is ‘don’t care’ after reset. This implementation prevents from reading internal program code by switching from the external program memory to internal program memory during MOVC instruction or an instruction that handles immediate data. Table 2 lists the access to internal and external program memory by the MOVC instructions when the security bit has been set to a logic 1. If the security bit has been set to a logic 0 there are no restrictions for the MOVC instructions.

Table 2 Memory access by the MOVC instruction

MOVC

INSTRUCTION

MOVC in internal program memory

MOVC in external program memory

PROGRAM MEMORY ACCESS

INTERNAL EXTERNAL

YES YES

NO YES

1997 Apr 08 9

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

8.2 Addressing

The P8xC562 has five methods for addressing source operands:

• Register

• Direct

• Register-Indirect

• Immediate

• Base-Register plus Index-Register-Indirect.

The first three methods can be used for addressing destination operands. Most instructions have a 'destination/source' field that specifies the data type, addressing methods and operands involved. For operations other than MOVs, the destination operand is also a source operand.

Access to memory addressing is as follows:

• Registers in one of the four 8-register banks through Register, Direct or Register-Indirect

handbook, full pagewidth

64K

• 256 bytes of internal data RAM through Direct or Register-Indirect. Bytes 0 to 127 may be addressed directly/indirectly. Bytes 128 to 155 share their address locations with the SFR registers and so may only be addressed indirectly as data RAM

• Special Function Registers through Direct at address locations 128 to 255

• External data memory through Register-Indirect

• Program memory look-up tables through Base-Register

plus Index-Register-Indirect.

The P8xC562 is classified as an 8-bit device since the internal ROM, RAM, Special Function Registers, Arithmetic Logic Unit and external data bus are all 8-bits wide. It performs operations on bit, nibble, byte and double-byte data types.

Facilities are available for byte transfer, logic and integer arithmetic operations. Data transfer, logic and conditional branch operations can be performed directly on Boolean variables to provide excellent bit handling.

8191

8192

INTERNAL

(EA = 1)

PROGRAM MEMORY

EXTERNAL

8191

EXTERNAL

(EA = 0)

OVERLAPPED SPACE

255

INDIRECT ONLY

127

DIRECT AND

INDIRECT

INTERNAL DATA MEMORY

Fig.4 Memory map.

SPECIAL

FUNCTION

REGISTERS

MBC745

64K

EXTERNAL

DATA MEMORY

1997 Apr 08 10

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

DIRECT

handbook, full pagewidth

MNEMONIC

BIT ADDRESS

BYTE

ADDRESS (HEX)

T3 PWMP PWM1 PWM0

IP1

RTE STE

# TMH2

# TML2

CTCON

TM2CON

IEN1

ACC

PSW # CTH3 # CTH2 # CTH1 # CTH0

CMH2 CMH1 CMH0

TM2IR

FFH FEH FDH FCH

FEFF FD FC FB FA F9 F8

F6F7 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0

EEEF ED EC EB EA E9 E8

E6E7 E5 E4 E3 E2 E1 E0

Reserved for I

D6D7 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

CECF CD CC CB CA C9 C8

C-bus

F8H

F0H EFH EEH EDH ECH EBH EAH

E8H

E0H

DBH DAH D9H D8H

D0H CFH CEH

CDH CCH

CBH CAH C9H C8H

SFRs containing

directly addressable

bits

# ADCH

ADCON

# P5

# denotes read-only registers

C6C7 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0

Fig.5 Special Function Register memory map.

1997 Apr 08 11

C6H C5H C4H

C0H

MBH346

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

DIRECT

handbook, full pagewidth

MNEMONIC

BIT ADDRESS

BYTE

ADDRESS (HEX)

IP0

P3 # CTL3 # CTL2 # CTL1 # CTL0

CML2 CML1

CML0

IEN0

S0BUF

S0CON

TH1 TH0

TL1

TL0 TMOD TCON PCON

BEBF BD BC BB BA B9 B8

B6B7 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0

AEAF AD AC AB AA A9 A8

A6A7 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0

9E9F 9D 9C 9B 9A 99 98

9697 95 94 93 92 91 90

8E8F 8D 8C 8B 8A 89 88

B8H

B0H AFH AEH ADH ACH ABH AAH A9H A8H

A0H

99H 98H

90H

8DH 8CH

8BH 8AH 89H 88H 87H

SFRs containing

directly addressable

bits

DPH

DPL

# denotes read-only registers

8687 85 84 83 82 81 80

Fig.6 Special Function Register memory map (continued).

1997 Apr 08 12

83H 82H 81H 80H

MGA151

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

9 I/O FACILITIES

The P8xC562 has six 8-bit ports. Ports 0 to 3 are the same as in the 80C51, with the exception of the additional functions of Port 1. The parallel I/O function of Port 4 is equal to that of Ports 1, 2 and 3. Port 5 has a parallel input port function, but has no function as an output port.

Ports 0 to 5 perform the following alternative functions: Port 0 Provides the multiplexed low-order address and

data bus used for expanding the P8xC562 with standard memories and peripherals.

Port 1 is used for a number of special functions:

• 4 capture inputs (or external interrupt request inputs if capture information is not utilized)

• External counter input

• External counter reset input.

Port 2 Provides the high-order address bus when

expanding the P8xC562 with external program memory and/or external data memory.

Port 3 Pins can be configured individually to provide:

• External interrupt request inputs

• Counter inputs

• Serial port receiver input and transmitter output

• Control signals to READ and WRITE external data

memory.

Port 4 Can be configured to provide signals indicating a

match between timer counter T2 and its compare registers.

Port 5 May be used in conjunction with the ADC interface.

Unused analog inputs can be used as digital inputs. As Port 5 lines may be used as inputs to the ADC, these digital inputs have an inherent hysteresis to prevent the input logic from drawing too much current from the power lines when driven by analog signals. Channel-to-channel crosstalk should be taken into consideration when both digital and analog signals are simultaneously input to Port 5 (see Chapter 20).

All ports are bidirectional with the exception of Port 5 which is an input port. Alternative function bits which are not used may be used as normal bidirectional I/O pins. The generation or use of a Port 1, Port 3 or Port 4 pin as an alternative function is carried out automatically by the P8xC562 provided the associated Special Function Register bit is set HIGH.

In addition to the standard 8-bit ports, the I/O facilities of the P8xC562 also include a number of special I/O lines.

handbook, full pagewidth

from port latch

input data

read port pin

2 oscillator

periods

strong pull-up

INPUT

BUFFER

Fig.7 I/O buffers in the P8xC562 (Ports 2, 3, 4 and P1.0 to P1.5).

1997 Apr 08 13

+5 V

I/O PIN

PORT

MLA513

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

10 PULSE WIDTH MODULATED OUTPUTS

Two pulse width modulated output channels are provided with the P8xC562. These channels output pulses of programmable length and interval. The repetition frequency is defined by an 8-bit prescaler PWMP which generates the clock for the counter. Both the prescaler and counter are common to both PWM channels. The 8-bit counter counts modulo 255 i.e. from 0 to 254 inclusive. The value of the 8-bit counter is compared to the contents of two registers: PWM0 and PWM1.

Provided the contents of either of these registers is greater than the counter value, the output of PWM0 or PWM1 is set LOW. If the contents of these registers are equal to, or less than the counter value, the output will be HIGH. The pulse width ratio is therefore defined by the contents of the registers PWM0 and PWM1.

handbook, full pagewidth

The pulse width ratio is in the range of 0 to 255/255 and may be programmed in increments of 1/255.

The repetition frequency f

given by:

PWM

------------------------------------------------------------ 2 1 PWMP+()× 255×

, at the PWMn outputs is

PWM

OSC

When using an oscillator frequency of 16 MHz for example, the above formula would give a repetition frequency range of 123 Hz to 31.4 kHz.

By loading the PWM registers with either 00H or FFH, the PWM outputs can be retained at a constant HIGH or LOW level respectively. When loading FFH to the PWM registers, the 8-bit counter will never actually reach this value. Both

PWMn output pins are driven by push-pull

drivers, and are not shared with any other function.

PMW0

I N T

E R N A L B U S

osc

1/2

PRESCALER

PWMP

8-BIT COMPARATOR

8-BIT COUNTER

8-BIT

COMPARATOR

PWM1

Fig.8 Functional diagram of Pulse Width Modulated outputs.

OUTPUT

BUFFER

OUTPUT

BUFFER

PWM0

PWM1

MBC746

1997 Apr 08 14

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

10.1 Prescaler Frequency Control Register (PWMP) Table 3 Prescaler Frequency Control Register (SFR address FEH)

76543210

PWMP.7 PWMP.6 PWMP.5 PWMP.4 PWMP.3 PWMP.2 PWMP.1 PWMP.0

Table 4 Description of PWMP bits

BIT SYMBOL DESCRIPTION

10.2 Pulse Width Register 0 (PWM0) Table 5 Pulse Width Register 0 (SFR address FCH)

76543210

PWM0.7 PWM0.6 PWM0.5 PWM0.4 PWM0.3 PWM0.2 PWM0.1 PWM0.0

PWMP.7

PWMP.0

Prescaler division factor. The prescaler division factor = (PWMP) + 1.

Table 6 Description of PWM0 bits

BIT SYMBOL DESCRIPTION

10.3 Pulse Width Register 1 (PWM1) Table 7 Pulse Width Register 1 (SFR address FDH)

76543210

PWM1.7 PWM1.6 PWM1.5 PWM1.4 PWM1.3 PWM1.2 PWM1.1 PWM1.0

Table 8 Description of PWM1 bits

BIT SYMBOL DESCRIPTION

PWM0.7

PWM0.0

PWM1.7

PWM1.0

Pulse width ratio.

LOW/HIGH ratio of PWMn signals

Pulse width ratio.

LOW/HIGH ratio of PWMn signals

PWMn()

----------------------------------------- 255 PWMn()–

PWMn()

----------------------------------------- 255 PWMn()–

1997 Apr 08 15

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

8-bit microcontroller P83C562; P80C562

11 ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (ADC)

The completion of the 8-bit ADC conversion is flagged by ADCI in the ADCON register and the result is stored in Special Function Register ADCH.

An ADC conversion in progress is unaffected by an external or software ADC start. The result of a completed conversion remains unaffected provided ADCI = 1. While ADCS = 1 or ADCI = 1, a new ADC start will be blocked and consequently lost.

An ADC conversion already in progress is aborted when the Idle or Power-down mode is entered. The result of a completed conversion (ADCI = 1) remains unaffected when entering the Idle mode.

If ADCI is cleared by software and ADCS is set at the same time, a new analog-to-digital conversion with the same channel number, may be started. However, it is recommended to reset ADCI before ADCS is set.

11.1 Analog input pins

The analog input circuitry consists of an 8-input analog multiplexer and an ADC with 8-bit resolution. The analog reference voltage and analog power supplies are connected via separate input pins. The conversion takes 24 machine cycles i.e. 18 µs at an oscillator frequency of 16 MHz.

The ADC is controlled using the ADC Control Register (ADCON). Input channels are selected by the analog multiplexer, using bits AADR.0 to AADR.2 in ADCON.

handbook, full pagewidth

ADC0 ADC1 ADC2 ADC3 ADC4 ADC5 ADC6 ADC7

ANALOG INPUT

MULTIPLEXER

ADCON

8-BIT ADC

1234567012345670

INTERNAL BUS

Fig.9 Functional diagram of analog input.

STADC

analog reference

supply (analog part)

ground (analog part)

ADCH

MBH350

1997 Apr 08 16

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