This document and the information contained in it is strictly reserved for current Philips Medical
Systems (“Philips”) personnel, Philips licensed representatives, and Philips customers who have
purchased a valid service agreement for use by the customer’s designated in-house service
employee on equipment located at the customer’s designated site. Use of this document by
unauthorized persons is strictly prohibited. This document must be returned to Philips when the
user is no longer licensed and in any event upon Philips’ first written request.
This manual supports the field service maintenance and repair of the HD3 Ultrasound System.
The user of this document is a qualified ultrasound electronics technician who has completed
training classes on the system and its peripherals.
This manual is in Portable Document Format (PDF), for viewing on a laptop computer with
Acrobat Reader. A list of bookmarks functions as an additional table of contents. Those bookmarks, the table of contents, and cross-references use hypertext links to provide access to the
referenced information.
The following conventions are used in this manual:
•Hypertext links are blue.
•All procedures are numbered, and all subprocedures are lettered. You must complete steps
in the sequence they are presented to ensure reliable results.
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CSIP Level 1About This Manual
•Bulleted lists indicate general information about a function or procedure. They do not imply
a sequential procedure.
•Control names and menu items or titles are spelled as they are on the system, and they
appear in bold text.
•Symbols appear as they appear on the system.
•An English system is assumed.
Service Manual
Questions
or Comments
Customer
Assistance
If you have questions about the service manual, or you discover an error in the manual, contact
Philips Ultrasound Technical Communications:
•bothell.techpubs@philips.com
•Technical Communications, MS 964, at the address below
Various support locations around the world can provide customers technical assistance with the
ultrasound system. Customers should contact the representative or sales office from which they
purchased the system or the nearest Philips Ultrasound office.
Philips Ultrasound
22100 Bothell-Everett Highway
Bothell, WA 98021-8431
USA
425-487-7000 or 800-426-2670
www.medical.philips.com
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CSIP Level 1About This Manual
“HD3”, “Chroma” and “Color Power Angio” are trademarks of Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Non-Philips product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
This document and the information contained in it is proprietary and confidential information of Philips Medical Systems (“Philips”)
and may not be reproduced, copied in whole or in part, adapted, modified, disclosed to others, or disseminated without the prior
written permission of the Philips Legal Department. Use of this document and the information contained in it is strictly reserved
for current Philips personnel and Philips customers who have a current and valid license from Philips for use by the customer’s
designated in-house service employee on equipment located at the customer’s designated site. Use of this document by unauthorized persons is strictly prohibited. Report violation of these requirements to the Philips Legal Department. This document must
be returned to Philips when the user is no longer licensed and in any event upon Philips’ first written request.
Philips provides this document without warranty of any kind, implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Philips has taken care to ensure the accuracy of this document. However, Philips assumes no liability for errors or omissions and
reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein to improve reliability, function, or design. Philips
may make improvements or changes in the products or programs described in this document at any time.
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CSIP Level 1Contents
This section describes the contents of this manual and provides the following information:
•A general overview and physical description of the HD3 Ultrasound System (also referred to
as the HD3 system or the system)
•A summary of system application, feature, and regulatory information
•The information in this manual is based on the assumption that you are trained in the opera-
tion of this system and that you will operate it as intended.
•For detailed user information and instructions for operating the system, refer to the HD3
Getting Started manual.
•The instructions in this manual assume that the system language is set to English.
This manual is organized as follows:
•Section 1, “General Information”: Provides a general overview of the HD3 system and this
document.
•Section 2, “System Specifications”: Provides a summary of the system specifications.
•Section 3, “Safety”: Identifies the safety information and is required reading.
•Section 4, “Theory of Operation”: Provides a functional description of the system: A break-
down of the system functional elements and a description of their relationships and basic
principles of operation (how the system works).
•Section 5, “Installation”: Provides step-by-step initial delivery pre-installation and installation
instructions for the system.
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CSIP Level 1General Information: More About This Manual
•Section 6, “Performance Tests”: Provides tests that determine functional confidence and
ensure that the system is operating as intended at initial installation and after upgrades or
repairs.
•Section 7, “Adjustments”: Provides brightness and position adjustment information for the
system monitor. There are no calibration or alignment adjustments to make in the field for
this system. There are no voltage adjustments to make in the field for this system.
•Section 8, “Preventive Maintenance”: Identifies activities supporting the quality assurance
audit (QAA) concept that you should perform in accordance with Customer Field Service
policy.
•Section 9, “Troubleshooting”: Provides information about troubleshooting, backing up and
restoring, software and device driver loading, and managing system options.
•Section 10, “Disassembly”: Provides specific information about system disassembly that may
be required for the removal and installation of field-replaceable parts. If not covered by a
detailed procedure, the means of removing a system part can be discerned from the illustrations in this section as well as from those in Section 13, “Configuration” and in Section 14,
“Parts”. Instructions for crating the system for shipment are also included.
•Section 11, “Cabling”: Provides system signal and power interconnect information, cable part
number information, and (sold-with-system) peripheral connection diagrams.
•Section 12, “Change History”: Chronicles the software and hardware changes associated
with specific software releases.
•Section 13, “Configuration”: Lists all the released software version part numbers for the sys-
tem, identifies the primary system electronics, and shows where each circuit board is located
in the system. When applicable, additional circuit board reference information is provided.
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CSIP Level 1General Information: System Overview
•Section 14, “Parts”: Provides field-replaceable part numbers and information for the system
parts that are not dependent upon system features and software versions (primary circuit
boards and certain hardware assemblies). Call your Philips representative for the core information you need to determine the compatibility of primary system PCBs and certain hardware assemblies with respect to the system software releases.
•Section 15, “Transducers”: Summarizes general and part number information for the trans-
ducers that can be used with the HD3 system.
System
Overview
The HD3 system, shown in Figure 1-1, is intended for general imaging. The cart is ergonomically
designed to be both highly mobile and adjustable for a range of users and operating conditions.
The HD3 system uses an embedded computer featuring the Linux operating system.
HD3 operators can measure anatomical structures and generate reports for health-care professionals. The system has a basic set of imaging modes and measurement tools and supports up to
five transducers. There are optional modes and measurement tools that are available only when
a specific mode or an analysis package is purchased and enabled for customer use. Options and
upgrade security is controlled through the use of system-specific passwords and software.
•See “Applications” on page 29.
•See “Modes” on page 29.
•See “Transducers” on page 30.
•See “Options” on page 31.
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CSIP Level 1General Information: System Overview
Figure 1-1HD3 Ultrasound System
Video monitor
Control panel
System enclosures
B/W printer bay
Transducer
connectors
Cart
E-Box (internal)
I/O panel (rear)
Power supply
(internal)
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CSIP Level 1General Information: System Overview
Applications
Modes
The following applications are available on the HD3 system. Refer to the HD3 Getting Started
manual for detailed feature information regarding these applications:
•Abdominal
•Small parts and superficial
•Pediatric
•Musculoskeletal
•Obstetrical
•Gynecological and fertility
•Prostate
•Vascular
•Cardiac Adult
The following imaging modes are available on the HD3 system. Refer to the HD3 Getting Started
manual for detailed feature information regarding these modes:
•2D
•3D
•M-mode
•Pulsed-wave (PW) spectral Doppler
•Color flow
•Color Power Angio (CPA) imaging
•Duplex mode and Simultaneous mode
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CSIP Level 1General Information: System Overview
Tr an s d uc e r s
Languages
The system has two electronically-switched transducer connectors. The following five transducers are supported (also see Section 15, “Transducers”):
•C4-2
•C5-2
•C9-4ec
•C7-3
•L9-5
The system software supports the following languages at initial release:
•English
•French
•German
•Italian
•Spanish
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CSIP Level 1General Information: System Overview
Options
The HD3 system software contains all of the available software options. The same software is
loaded into every system and because most of the system options are “software only” features,
each system can have whatever software options the customer purchases enabled at the factory
or, with the correct key-codes, on site. Purchased hardware options are shipped with the system.
The following options are available for this system at initial release:
Software Options
•Image Review
•DICOM networking
•Freehand 3D(shown on the system as an option, but is currently enabled in every system
shipped)
•Harmonic Imaging (shown on the system as an option, but is currently enabled in every system shipped)
•Color Flow
Peripheral Options
See “Peripherals” on page 32.
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CSIP Level 1General Information: System Overview
Periphera ls
The HD3 system supports the following peripheral devices (these are optional unless noted as
standard):
•Sony UP-895MD black-and-white (B/W) analog printer (Figure 1-2)
•Sony UP-21MD color analog printer (Figure 1-2)
•Mitsubishi HS-MD3000UA (NTSC) or HS-MD3000EA (PAL) VCRs (Figure 1-2)
•CD-RW Drive (this is standard on all systems Figure 1-3)
•MOD (magneto-optical disc driveFigure 1-3)
•Foot switch (2-pedal)
•Report printers: At initial release, print drivers for the following report printers are included
in the system software, but these printers cannot be purchased from Philips. Print drivers
may be added to support additional report printers as they are released:
-HP DeskJet 880C
-HP DeskJet 895cxi
-HP DeskJet 6122
-HP LaserJet 1200
-HP DeskJet 5550
-HP Deskjet 5650
-HP DeskJet 6540
-HP DeskJet 6840
-HP Business Inkjet 1200
-HP Laserjet 1320
•USB Flash Drive (supported, but cannot be purchased from Philips)
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CSIP Level 1General Information: System Overview
Figure 1-2HD3 Ultrasound System Image Printers and VCR
UP-21MD Sony Color Printer
UP-895MD Sony Graphic Printer
(Black and White)
HS-MD3000UA/EA Mitsubishi Video Cassette Recorder
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CSIP Level 1General Information: System Overview
Figure 1-3HD3 Ultrasound System Data Media
USB MOD Drive
CD-RW Drive
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CSIP Level 1General Information: System Overview
The HD3 physical structure is made of fabricated sheet metal and molded plastic parts. The system (Figure 1-1) consists of a cart, a user interface (control panel), a visual display (video monitor), and the ultrasound electronic components. Other important physical components are the
power circuits, software and data storage devices, and the system input/output (I/O) connection
panel.
See Section 4, “Theory of Operation” for a functional description of these system components.
The cart is made up of a base and framework that provides a chassis on which all system components are installed and interconnected.
Swivel-casters at the four corners of the cart base provide system maneuverability and braking.
The front casters can be fixed straight and locked, or unlocked, by foot-operated wheel locks to
mobilize or immobilize the system as needed.
The control panel (Figure 1-5) is a replaceable, self-contained module.
The video monitor (Figure 1-1) is a non-interlace 26.4 cm (10.39-in) color TFT LCD display that
is mounted on a mechanism that allows tilt and swivel positioning of the display.
The physical components that comprise the primary ultrasound elements of the system are the
Transducer Connector Assembly and the E-box circuit boards. See Section 13, “Configuration”
for pictures and locations of these system components.
The Transducer Connector Assembly (TCA) has the transducer connectors (contained in metal
shielding) that interconnect to the E-box Front End board.
E-box
The E-box is a card cage that houses the ultrasound signal generation and echo acquisition circuits. The following ultrasound system electronic circuits are contained in the E-box:
•E-box Motherboard (backplane)
•Front End (FE) Assembly
•Beamformer (BF) Board
•Beamformer-to-Front End Connector (BFC) (physically and electronically connects BF and FE
boards)
•Digital Scan Converter (DSC) Board
•PCC Board (embedded computer)
System Power
Components
Software and
Data Storage
Components
The system electronic power components are the Isolation Transformer, Power Supply, and the
Power I/O Assembly.
See Section 14, “Parts” for illustrations and locations of these system components.
The software and data storage components (Figure 1-3) are physically comprised of the hard disk
drive (HDD), CD-RW drive, and when installed, the optional magneto-optical disk (MOD) drive.
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CSIP Level 1General Information: Device Safety Requirements and Regulatory Compliance
I/O Panel
Cables
Device Safety
Requirements
and
Regulatory
Compliance
The I/O Panel, which provides connections for external devices, is installed into the rear of the
cart framing (see Figure 11-5 for connection descriptions).
Physical cables provide system signal interconnect and power distribution. Refer to Section 11,
“Cabling”, for detailed cable information.
The HD3 Ultrasound System complies with the following requirements for the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the Canadian Standard Association (CSA), and the Underwriters Laboratories (UL).
•IEC60950/EN60950 for data processing equipment
•IEC 60601-1/EN 60601-1for medical equipment
•IEC 60601-1-1/EN 60601-1-1 for medical equipment
•CSA22.2 No. 601.1
•UL 2601-1
For information about applicable safety standards and specifications, see the HD3 Getting Started
manual shipped with the system.
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CSIP Level 1General Information: Supplies and Accessories
Supplies and
Accessories
Open Source
Software
License
Supplies and accessories are not available from Philips Ultrasound. The customer is directed to
order biopsy guides by contacting their Philips representative or an authorized distributor.
Transducer covers and other supplies and accessories can be ordered from CIVCO Medical
Instruments:
CIVCO Medical Instruments
102 First St. South
Kalona, IA 52247-9589
Phone:(800) 445-6741, Ex. 1 for Customer Service (USA)
The HD3 system uses an embedded computer featuring the Linux operating system, parts of
which are open source software. The following notification is included in the customer’s Operat-
ing Notes:
This Philips ultrasound system may contain “open source” software. According to the terms
of the General Public License, a recipient may request a copy of any GPL-licensed source
code modules present in the system, for the cost of shipping and handling. Please contact
your local customer service representative for additional information.
The “additional information” is that the customer is entitled to a copy of the operating system
software and that you can order it for them if they want it. The part number for the HD3 system
Open Source Software is 453561228511.
The following image storage formats are supported by each HD3 storage device (Tab le 2 - 2):
Table 2-2Supported Image Formats
DeviceFormat
BMPJPEGTIFDICOM
Hard DriveXXXX
Flash MemoryXXXX
CD R/WXXXX
MODXXXX
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CSIP Level 1Safety: Introduction
3Safety
Introduction
About Safety
Information
General
Operating
Safety
This section summarizes the safety information for the HD3 Ultrasound System.
Please read this and related information before using or servicing a Philips ultrasound system. It applies to the ultrasound system, transducers, recording devices, and any
optional equipment.
This system is intended for use by, or by the order of, and under the supervision of a licensed
physician qualified to direct the use of the device.
In this manual, WARNIN G is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that can cause personal
injury, death, or substantial property damage if the warning is ignored.
In this manual, CAUTION is used to indicate the presence of a hazard that can cause equipment damage if the caution is ignored.
In this manual, NOTE is used when additional comment or explanation is required about instal-
lation, operation, or maintenance information that is important but not necessarily hazard-related.
Read the HD3 Getting Started for detailed safety and standards information for the HD3 Ultrasound System. This guide includes critical information about the intended uses of the HD3 system, patient and operator safety, and device standards. This is information that maintenance
personnel should be aware of.
WARN INGS•Do not connect the ultrasound system to the same circuit used for life-support devices.
This equipment has been verified by a recognized third-party testing agency as a Class I device
with Type BF and Type CF isolated patient-applied parts and Type B accessories. For maximum
safety observe these warnings:
•Shock hazards may exist if this system, including all externally mounted recording and monitoring devices, is not properly grounded. Protection against electrical shock is provided by
grounding the chassis with a three-wire cable and plug. The system must be plugged into a
grounded outlet. The grounding wire must not be removed or defeated.
•To avoid risks of electrical shock and fire hazards, inspect the system power cord and plug on
a regular basis. Ensure that they are not damaged in any way.
•Do not remove the protective covers on the system; hazardous voltages are present inside.
Cabinet panels must be in place while the system is in use. All internal adjustments and
replacements must be made by a qualified Philips Ultrasound field service engineer.
•Do not operate this system in the presence of flammable gases or anesthetics. Explosion can
result from electrical ignition.
•To avoid risk of electrical shock hazards, always disconnect the system from the wall outlet
before cleaning the system.
WARN INGS•To avoid risk of electrical shock hazards, always inspect transducers before use: Check the
face, housing, and cable before use. Do not use if the face is cracked, chipped, or torn; the
housing is damaged; or the cable is abraded.
•To avoid risk of electrical shock, do not use any transducer that has been immersed beyond
the specified cleaning or disinfection level.
•All patient-contact devices, such as transducers, pencil probes, and ECG leads must be
removed from the patient contact prior to application of a high-voltage defibrillation pulse.
•Connection of optional devices not supplied by Philips Ultrasound could result in electrical
shock. When such optional devices are connected to your ultrasound system, ensure that
the total system earth leakage current does not exceed 300 μA.
•Avoid placing the system in an environment that may produce electrostatic discharges (ESD)
that could affect the ultrasound system performance. (Electrostatic discharges can cause the
ECG heart rate display to increase by 10% to 15% for a few seconds after the discharge, even
though the ECG heart rate display returns to normal within a few seconds. See “About Elec-
trostatic Discharge” on page 51.)
•Avoid placing the system in an environment that may produce electromagnetic interference
(EMI) that could impact the diagnosis of a patient. (Only a physician can determine if an artifact caused by radiated interference has a negative impact on image quality and the subsequent diagnosis.) See “Avoiding EMI and RF” on page 48.
CAUTION Avoid placing the system in an environment that may produce electrostatic discharges (ESD) that
Although the system has been manufactured in compliance with existing EMI/EMC requirements,
use of this system in the presence of an electromagnetic field can cause momentary degradation
of the ultrasound image. If this occurs often, review the environment in which the system is
being used, to identify possible sources of radiated emissions. These emissions could be from
other electrical devices used within the same room or an adjacent room. Communication
devices such as cellular phones and pagers can cause these emissions. The existence of radio, TV,
or microwave transmission equipment located nearby can cause emissions. In cases where EMI is
causing disturbances, it may be necessary to relocate your system.
Electrosurgical units (ESUs) and other devices intentionally introduce radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic fields or currents into patients. Because imaging ultrasound frequencies are also in
the RF range, ultrasound transducer circuits are susceptible to RF interference. While an ESU is
in use, the noise generated can severely interfere with the black-and-white image and completely
obliterate the color image.
could damage the ultrasound system. (See “About Electrostatic Discharge” on page 51.)
WARN INGS.•Before moving the system, be sure to power it off, remove any loose equipment from the top
Although the system is designed to be mobile, remember that it is very heavy, and that you must
take precautions when moving it. The physical aspects of this system present a hazard that can
cause injury, property damage, or equipment damage if the following information is ignored:
of the system, disconnect the system power cord, and disconnect all external devices. Move
and secure external devices away from the system.
•Make sure the control top is locked, to prevent its up/down movement and unlock the caster
locks before moving the system. Push with the handle at the front of the cart. After the system is in position, engage the caster locks to immobilize the system.
•Be aware of the casters as well as the extremities of the system when moving it. The system
is heavy enough in any configuration that it can cause injury to you or others. Exercise additional caution when going up or down inclines.
•When attempting to overcome an obstacle, do not push the system with enough force to
cause it to tip over. Do not exceed 10 degrees of incline.
•Never park the system on an incline.
•For transport, make sure the control top is locked and secure the system so that it cannot
roll or tip. Engage the caster locks and use wheel chocks and restraining straps. Do not
attempt to hold the system in place manually. Never strap or secure the system at any point
on the control top or monitor.
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CSIP Level 1Safety: General Equipment Protection
CAUTIONS •Ensure that the cables for all patient-applied parts are secure before moving the system. Use
the cable management system to ensure that transducer cables are protected from damage.
•Do not roll the system over transducer cables or power cables.
•If the system behaves abnormally after moving or transporting, contact Philips Ultrasound
Customer Service immediately. The components can withstand considerable shock, but
excessive shock can cause a system failure.
General
Follow these additional precautions to protect the system from damage:
Equipment
Protection
CAUTIONS •For optimal performance, the ultrasound system should be connected to a power circuit
dedicated solely for the ultrasound system.
•Verify system and peripheral power sources are appropriate before connecting to them.
•Avoid placing the system in an environment that may produce electrostatic discharges (ESD)
that could damage the ultrasound system. See “About Electrostatic Discharge” on page 51.
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CSIP Level 1Safety: General Equipment Protection
CAUTIONS •Excessive bending or twisting of cables on patient-applied parts may cause failure or intermit-
tent operation of the system. Take care not to run over cables with the system, which may
damage them.
•In general, only the area of the transducer acoustic window is watertight. Except where
specified in specific transducer cleaning instructions, do not immerse the remainder of a
transducer in any liquid.
•Practice proper cleaning or sterilization of a patient-applied part to avoid damage.
•Do not submerge the cables of patient-applied parts in solution. The cables are not liquid-
tight beyond the applied part/cable or cable/connector interfaces.
•Do not use solvents such as thinner or benzine or abrasive cleaners on the system, transducers, video monitor, touch screen, or any printer.
About Electrostatic Discharge
Electrostatic discharge (ESD), commonly referred to as a static shock, is a naturally occurring
phenomenon. ESD is most prevalent during conditions of low humidity, which can be caused by
heating or air-conditioning. During low-humidity conditions, electrical charges naturally build up
on individuals and can create static shocks.
An ESD condition occurs when an individual with an electrical energy buildup comes in contact
with objects such as metal doorknobs, file cabinets, computer equipment, and even other individuals. The static shock or ESD is a discharge of the electrical energy buildup from a charged
individual to a lesser or non-charged individual or object.
The level of electrical energy discharged from a system user or patient to the ultrasound system
can be significant enough to cause damage to the system or transducers. The following precautions can help to reduce ESD: antistatic spray on carpets; antistatic spray on linoleum; antistatic
mats; or a ground wire connection between the system and the patient table or bed.
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CSIP Level 1Safety: Symbols
ESD Safeguards
Follow these general ESD guidelines to minimize deterioration or destruction of ESD-sensitive
electronic components:
•Avoid working in carpeted areas.
•If you use a vacuum cleaner to clean the interior of any part of the system sensitive to static
electricity, take the necessary ESD precautions to avoid static buildup and discharge.
•Use a properly grounded wrist strap.
•Use a grounding mat for assembly work on sensitive areas.
Symbols
The International Electrotechnical Commission has established a set of symbols for medical electronic equipment that classify a connection or warn of potential hazards. The classifications and
symbols are shown below.
Symbols on the System
Isolated patient connection. (Type BF)
Isolated patient connection for applied parts in direct contact with
major vessels. (Type CF)
Identifies the On/Off button on the system control panel.
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CSIP Level 1Safety: Symbols
On the system AC Mains power switch, “ I “ represents on and
“O” represents off.
This symbol identifies a safety note. Ensure you understand the
function of this control before using it. Refer to the appropriate
section of the system documentation for an explanation of the
control.
The patient-applied part provides a degree of protection from
electrical shock. This symbol indicates that the patient-applied part
is defibrillator-proof. The patient-applied part is suitable for all
patient applications including direct cardiac applications.
IPx-1
IPx-7
Identifies fuse location. For continued protection from fire or
shock, replace only with the same type and rating fuse.
Identifies equipotential ground.
Indicates that this device is protected against vertically falling water
drops.
Indicates that this device is protected against the effects of fluid
immersion. This degree of protection can apply to transducers and
the foot switch.
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CSIP Level 1Safety: Symbols
The connector near this symbol receives alternating voltages.
AUX POWER
ISOLATE OUTPUT
This isolated output auxiliary power is provided for connection of
the Philips-approved remote accessories.
Indicates that interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment
marked with this symbol.
ESD (electrostatic discharge): The product is marked with this
symbol to warn the user not to touch exposed pins. Touching
exposed pins can cause electrostatic discharge, which can damage
the product.
This product consists of devices that may contain lead or mercury,
which must be recycled or disposed of in accordance with local,
state, or federal laws.
Indicates separate collection for electrical and electronic
equipment in compliance with the Waste Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE) Directive.
Do not throw away. Dispose of in accordance with local, state, or
federal laws.
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CSIP Level 1Safety: Symbols
R
L
B/W
Right and left audio output.
Color composite video output.
Microphone input.
S-Video connection.
Black-and-white composite video output.
Ethernet connection.
Universal Serial Bus (USB) input/output port.
Foot switch connection.
ECG input.
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CSIP Level 1Safety: Symbols
External VGA connection.
Print trigger.
Date of manufacture.
The following symbols are used inside the system:
Dangerous voltages: This symbol appears adjacent to high-voltage
terminals. It indicates the presence of voltages greater than 1,000
Vac (600 Vac in the United States).
Identifies the point where the safety system ground is fastened to
the chassis. Protective earth ground.
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CSIP Level 1Safety: Symbols
The following symbols appear on the product packaging to indicate environmental considerations:
Symbols on the Product Packaging
Atmospheric pressure range of 700 to 1,060 hPa for transport and
storage.
Relative humidity range of 20% to 90% (noncondensing) for
transport and storage.
Ambient temperature range -20°C to +60°C (-4°F to +140°F)
(noncondensing) for transport and storage. (Does not apply to
media).
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CSIP Level 1Theory of Operation: Introduction
4Theory of Operation
Introduction
System
Architecture
Operating
System
This section provides a functional overview of the HD3 Ultrasound System by breaking down
the system into functional elements and describing their relationships and basic principles of
operation.
The HD3 system architecture is made up of the following basic functional elements:
•Physical assemblies comprising the mobile cart and system components
•Electrical power functions
•Ultrasound signal generation and control functions
•Echo acquisition and control functions
•Signal and image data processing and analysis functions
•Image display and audio presentation functions
A Linux operating system (OS) provides an integrated range of resources: drivers and handlers
for storage, video, serial and parallel ports, and support of file system services and graphical user
interfaces. The OS is resident on the hard drive. The system software performs these tasks:
•Processes requests from the control panel
•Sets up beamforming parameters
•Processes acquired ultrasound echoes into digital visual representations for conversion into
analog signals
•Performs measurements and calculations on acquired data
•Stores acquired data (such as images and user-entered data) for subsequent retrieval
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CSIP Level 1Theory of Operation: Functional Description
Functional
Description
The HD3 system produces ultrasound images using transducers, digital beamforming, and Doppler processing. The central processing unit of the system is the PCC Board. The ultrasound
components comprise digital beamformer technology that combines with the operating system
to support the system functions.
The HD3 system stores the ultrasound images and patient data on the hard drive and can copy
that data to the removable media, such as magneto-optical drive (MOD) disks, CD-R and
CD-R/W disks, and USB flash memory sticks for off-system review. The system can send the
images to a black-and-white printer, color printer, or to a VCR. It also generates reports that can
be printed.
After operating power is applied, the major functional elements combine to produce ultrasound
images. The user interface allows system control and viewing of the results.
The overall system functional flow is power development and distribution, analog signal processing, beamforming, continuous-wave and color Doppler processing, scan conversion, digital signal
processing, and video and audio presentation.
The HD3 system ultrasound engine physically and functionally comprises five primary circuit
boards, the TCA (page 63), the FE (page 63), the BF (page 63), the DSC (page 63), and the PCC
(page 64). Most of the ultrasound signal processing, image processing, analysis, and display functions are performed by software using the native processing power of the embedded computer
of the PCC Board.
Figure 4-1 is a simplified block diagram of the HD3 system, showing the relationship between the
primary circuit boards and indicating the major functional tasks performed by each.
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CSIP Level 1Theory of Operation: Functional Description
Figure 4-1HD3 System Functional Block Diagram
Monitor
PSA
TCA
Transducers
PCC
FE
PCC
Booting
3D, Sonoview
LCD interface
VGA interface
IDE interface
LAN/Ethernet interface
MIC
USB
Audio direction separation
Display: CRT & LVDS LCD
25 MHz system clock
Front End
128 channel high voltage switching
32 channel TGC amplifier
32 channel to 16 channel folding and
reorder
Transducer ID
Board ID
Transducer connector assy connection
BF
32 Channel TX pulser
16 channel A/D conversion
Synthetic Aperture
Beam Steering
DSC
Processes all signals from the Beamformer
board
Blood velocity and direction calculation
Generates 2D, Spectral and Color displays
I and Q data
Color filtering and calculation
Scan conversion
Routes RGB to PCC board for display
Image save (to hard drive via PCC board
Dual mode
Beamformer
Digital ScanConverter
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Physical
Functions
System Power
The HD3 physical structure is made of fabricated sheet metal and molded plastic parts. The system consists of a cart, a user interface (control panel), a visual display (video monitor), and the
ultrasound electronic components. Other important physical components are the power circuts,
software and data storeage devices, and the system input/output (I/O) connection panel.
The location and identification of the physical parts of the system are described in the General
Information, Cabling , Configuration, and Parts sections of this document. The functional nature
of each is described in the following paragraphs.
System power development and distribution is provided by the installation site source voltage,
the system isolation transformer, power supply, backplane power bus, and power interconnect
cables.
System Power Supply
•Input Voltage: (auto sensing)
-100-120 Vac ±10%
-200-240 Vac ±10%
-50/60 Hz
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•Output Voltage:
-+ 3.3 Vdc
-+ 5 Vdc
-- 5 Vdc
-+ 12 Vdc
-+ 12 Vdc
-+ 97 Vdc
-- 97 Vdc
-+ HV (+ 20 to + 80 Vdc)
-- HV (- 20 to - 80 Vdc
The system power supply has these features:
•Fault Protection: The AC outputs are fault-protected from an overload condition (including
turn-on surges). The AC input may be cycled to restore power.
•Overcurrent Protection: All outputs have overcurrent protection to protect damage to the
power supply from overcurrent load or short circuit conditions. Latched AC outputs will be
reset once the input power is cycled. The latched DC output will be reset if the input power
is cycled.
Power Distribution
System power distribution diagrams are shown in Figure 11-2.
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CSIP Level 1Theory of Operation: Functional Description
Tr an s d uc e r
Connector
Assembly (TCA)
Front End (FE)
Board
Beamformer
(BF)
Digital Scan
Converter
(DSC)
The Transducer Connector Assembly (TCA) is the transducer select module, providing the system interface for two transducers (see Section 15, “Transducer Information”). It works with the
FE Board for transducer detection and identification, engaging the appropriate number of relays
to accommodate transmitting and receiving pulses and echoes.
The Front End Board provides the physical and electrical interface to the TCA, the transducer
identification and enable function, and downloads operational parameters from the PCC, providing real-time control of the transmit, receive, and beamforming functions.
The Beamformer Board is responsible for generating and transmitting pulses for the transducer
elements. When the returning echoes come back into the system, they are sent in analog form
through the FE to the Beamformer (via the Beamformer Connector Board that bridges and
interconnects the FE and the BF boards) for processing, where they are filtered prior to being
converted into digital data. Once the data is digitized, specialized circuits perform the beam
forming and steering.
The signal processing functions of digital beamforming that determine the real image quality of
the system include dynamic apodization, multiplication, coefficient loading, variable sample clock
generation, and dynamic gain control.
The DSC Board is multi-functional, performing functions supported by separate circuit boards in
larger systems. The DSC performs the functions of a digital signal processor, digital scan converter and real time clock, and video manager.
•DSP functions:
-Receives all signals from BF board
-Calculates blood velocity and direction
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CSIP Level 1Theory of Operation: Functional Description
-Generates the 2D image, spectral Doppler spectrum and audio, Color and Power Dop-
pler image, and transmits these signals to the DSC part of the board and the I/O panel
•DSC and RTC functions:
When the DSC circuits receive ultrasound digital data from the DSP circuits, they perform
2D scan conversion and then transmit the video signals to the video management circuits.
•Video management functions:
-From DSC output to Main Monitor
-Image Save (save image at HDD by PC)
-Color Keying (VGA data + image data)
-Post Mapping (control image curve)
-Dual Mode
-Edge Enhancement
PCC Board
The PCC Board is similar to the motherboard used in a personal computer. The PCC acts as a
central processing unit, performing further processing of the image data, including the generation
of the image display to the screen. The PCC also serves as the main controller of the other
boards and as the organizer of all of the image management functionality.
The PCC determines system functionality and coordinates the overall communication between
the user and the system, which includes storing and saving images. The PCC communicates continually with the hard drive for operating parameters and hosts the following functions:
•USB
•Battery
•VGA
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•25 MHz system clock
•COM port
•LCD Interface
•PCI Interface
•Non-interlace to VGA conversion
•Non-interlace to interlace conversion
•Doppler sound
E-box Backplane
Input/Output
Panel
User Interface
The Backplane (Motherboard) is the physical and functional “backbone” of the ultrasound
engine. It is connected to the power supply, from which it receives DC operating voltages to distribute to the system components via a power bus and power cabling. The Backplane also provides control and signal interconnection between the system components via buses and signal
cabling. The FE, BF, DSC, and PCC boards are all plugged into connectors on the Backplane.
The I/O Panel at the rear of the system includes a circuit board that accomplishes the interconnection between system components and peripheral devices (see Figure 11-5 for connection
descriptions).
The user interface comprises the controls, indicators, and output devices of the system.
The control panel (in conjunction with the monitor displays) is the primary operating interface
with the ultrasound system. The footswitch, with freeze and display change functions, is an
extension of the control panel.
The control panel consists of TGC slide pot controls, trackball, additional system control knobs
and buttons, and a QWERTY keyboard. An internal interface PCB reads all of the control inputs,
determines the function that has been selected, and transmits that information to the PCC for
processing.
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Hard Disk Drive
(HDD)
CD-RW
Magneto-optical
Disk (MOD)
Drive
Flash Memory
Stick
The HDD, housed inside the system enclosure and connected to the PCC by an EIDE cable, contains the Linux embedded operating system, ultasound application software, and COTS software.
The HDD stores AP&I data and ultrasound images.
The CD-RW drive, housed in the system enclosure and connected to the PCC by an EIDE cable,
is a removeable-media device used for image and report archiving and system upgrading.
The MOD drive, an external device that connects to the PCC via one of the I/O panel USB connectors, is a removeable-media device used for image and report archiving.
The flash memory stick, an external device that connects to the PCC via one of the I/O panel
USB connectors, is a removeable-media device used for image and report archiving.
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Introduction
5Installation
Introduction
Installation
Checklist
This section contains pre-installation and installation information for an FSE-install of the HD3
Ultrasound System. FSE installation consists of a pre-installation site check, uncrating and
unpacking the system, physically installing the VCR or color printer if purchased, and verifying
that the system is configured properly. Read this section completely before starting the system
installation. The instructions in this section assume that the system language is set to English.
NOTE Some customers may be offerred the option to install their own system. Customers
electing to install their own system will be provided with an HD3 Ultrasound System Installation User Guide, which starts with the assumption that all pre-installation actions
are complete, that the system and system accessories have been uncrated and
unpacked, and that the system does not have the DICOM option enabled.
Use the following checklist to review what steps are necessary for proper system installation and
to verify that you have performed them all.
Checking
Physical Access
for Delivery and
Installation
Conduct an inspection of the site prior to system installation to ensure a trouble-free installation
and to assist the customer in providing an environment that supports reliable performance of the
system.
Check that the installation site is physically acceptable as follows:
•With the customer, evaluate site access for delivery. Consider the availability of a loading
dock, elevators, ramps, and the width of passageways and doors.
•Verify that there is adequate space available for system uncrating and installation.
•At each location where the system will be operated, verify that there is enough space for the
system and any external peripherals.
•Check adjacent rooms for activity and types of equipment that might negatively affect the
ultrasound system.
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Checking
Electrical and
Environmental
Requirements
Gathering Site
Network
(DICOM)
Information
Verify that the system is to be installed and operated in a room or rooms that meet the electrical
and environmental requirements given in Section 2, “System Specifications”.
If the system DICOM feature will be used, it will be necessary to have the following connectivity
information before entering the DICOM settings as described in “Configuring the DICOM Fea-
ture” on page 78.
NOTE If the system is to communicate over a network, the customer site network administra-
tor must be available to supply configuration data.
The customer or their contractor shall install network cabling. If in-wall cabling is used, it is the
customer’s responsibility to install the correct type of cable in accordance with all applicable
building and fire codes. It is also the customer’s responsibility to maintain the in-wall cabling for
the life of the system.
Determine and record the following network information for later DICOM configuration:
•Identify the system administrator (and backup person, if possible).
•Obtain the following information from the system administrator:
-A list of all equipment that is part of the image management network. Also include device
type, model number, and software version applicable to each piece of equipment.
-Logical diagram of the network showing topology, subnets, and so forth.
-Locations of equipment.
-Locations of all DICOM Connectivity LAN attachment points.
-Locations of power outlets and connector types.
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-Locations of any dedicated analog phone lines.
-All necessary Internet Protocol (IP) addresses and subnet information.
-IP address, subnet mask, Port number, and DICOM AE Title for the HD3 system.
-IP Address, Port number, and AE Title for each DICOM server.
•Determine the type of network cabling installed.
•Identify OEM equipment installers and contact them regarding the installation.
•Check device compatibility prior to connecting new devices (such as, printers or archive
devices) to the network.
Uncrating and
Unpacking the
System
Inspecting the
Crate
Inspect the shipping container and uncrate the system as described in the following sections.
Inspect the shipping crate before unpacking the system:
•Examine the shipping crate for damage. Look for evidence that the crate was opened.
•Verify that the Shockwatch and Tiltwatch indicators on the outside of the carton have not
been activated. If the indicators are red, report this fact to the carrier and to the Philips
Ultrasound traffic department. Be sure to check the system for damage when it is uncrated.
•Report any damage or missing inventory to the carrier and to the Philips Ultrasound traffic
department.
NOTE Before uncrating the system, ensure the area in front of the shipping crate ramp is clear
for at least 2.74 m (9 ft). (The ramp is the front side and is labeled “OPEN THIS
END.”)
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Uncrating
Inspecting the
System
WARN INGDangerous voltages are present inside the system. Do not install the system power cord or con-
Uncrate the system by following the instructions in “Uncrating the HD3 Ultrasound System” on
page 90. (Instructions for re-crating the system for shipment are provided in Section 10, “Disas-
sembly”.)
After the system is uncrated (“Uncrating the HD3 Ultrasound System” on page 90), conduct the
following inspections. Report any damage or missing inventory to the carrier and to the
Philips Ultrasound traffic department.
nect it to AC line voltage until correct line voltage has been verified, a thorough inspection of the
system has been performed, and the system has been properly assembled.
➤ To inspect the system after uncrating
1. Inventory the shipment against the packing list.
2. Inspect the outside surfaces of the system, monitor, and peripherals for damage.
3. Unlatch and rotate the control panel to verify that proper left and right swivel and up/down
movement.
4. Verify that the system rolls and turns smoothly on its casters.
5. Verify that proper caster brake and swivel operation.
6. Remove the system covers.
7. Remove any loose packing material, dust, or debris from the interior of the system.
8. Verify that there is good continuity between the power supply and system ground.
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Assembling
the System
Installing the
Printers, VCR,
and Footswitch
Installing the
System Power
Cord
Assemble the HD3 system by installing the following components.
If the system is ordered with a B/W printer, it will come installed from the factory in the B/W
printer bay (Figure 1-1) .
If the system comes with a color printer or VCR, you will need to install it on the adjustable universal peripheral mounting plate, which is installed on the cart from the factory. Follow the color
printer or VCR installation instructions (“To install the color printer” on page 105, or “To install
the VCR” on page 111).
If the system comes with a footswitch, you will need to connect it. Follow the footswitch installation instructions (“To install the foot switch” on page 119).
NOTE The peripherals come from the factory already configured with the Philips-recom-
mended settings (refer to “Peripheral Settings” on page 266).
After the system has been inspected and properly assembled, if the system power cord is not
already installed, install the system power cord by following the instructions in “To install the sys-
tem power cord” on page 121.
Powe ring On
and Configuring the
System
When physical installation is complete, it is necessary and important to verify that the system is
properly configured.
After the system has been inspected and properly assembled as instructed in this section, verify
that the green AC Mains power switch (Figure 11-6) is in the off position (“O” label on rocker
switch is pushed in) and then plug the system power cord into a proper AC outlet. Push the AC
Mains power switch to the on position (“I” label on rocker switch is pushed in) and then press,
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Powering On and Configuring the System
for aproximately 3 seconds, the power On/Off button on the control panel to power on the system.
Basic initial configuration is addressed in the following sections. For detailed user information
and instructions for configuring and operating the system, refer to the HD3 Getting Started manual.
Ver i fy i n g t h e
Local Settings
➤ To check or set the institution name
1. Press Setup (F10).
The Setup window opens (Figure 5-1).
2. In the Setup window, click Local.
Type in, verify, or change the name of the institution.
At this (or a later time) you can also specify whether or not the Caps Lock setting is to be on
or off at startup and whether or not to have the system automatically create a medical
record number for new patients. See “Configuring Other System Settings” on page 87.
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Figure 5-1Setup Window (System)
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➤ To verify or set the system time and date
1. Press Setup (F10).
The Setup window opens (Figure 5-1).
2. In the Setup window, click Local.
3. In the Date and Time segments, select the desired date and time format.
4. In either the Date or Time segment, click Set.
The Date and Time setup window opens.
5. In the Date and Time setup window, click the up or down arrows to specify the current year,
month, day, hour, and minute.
6. Click OK.
7. Click Save.
➤ To change the user interface language
1. Press Setup (F10).
The Setup window opens (Figure 5-1).
2. In the Setup window, click Local.
3. In the Language segment, select the desired language.
The selected language will not take effect until the system is rebooted.
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Powering On and Configuring the System
Ver i fy i n g t h e
System Options
HD3 systems leave the factory with all available software options onboard. All purchased
options are activated, those that haven’t been purchased are not. Verify that the activated
options are those that the customer ordered. You must have the correct authorization code
(password) to activate system options in the field.
➤ To verify or activate system software options
1. Press Setup.
The Setup window opens (Figure 5-1).
2. Click the Option tab.
The Option setup window opens (Figure 5-2).
3. Option rows showing a checkmark and a Lock button, indicate that the option is active. Verify that these options correspond to those that the customer is entitled to according to the
sales order.
4. Option rows without a checkmark and having an Unlock button, are not yet activated
(option must be purchased to obtain an Unlock code from the factory). Perform the following to activate an option:
a.Click the corresponding Unlock button and enter the option code in the Unlock Code
dialog box that opens. It is necessary to have the System Key (based on the hard drive
identifier), from the top left corner of the Option window, when requesting option
authorization codes).
CAUTION If an incorrect password is entered and okayed, the available option becomes unavailable.
b. Click OK.
c. Click Save.
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Powering On and Configuring the System
Figure 5-2 Setup Window (Option)
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Powering On and Configuring the System
Configuring the
DICOM Feature
If the system you are installing has the DICOM option, you or the customer will need to configure the system DICOM feature. Since configuring the system for DICOM operation requires
specific information from the customer network administrator (see “Gathering Site Network
(DICOM) Information” on page 69), Philips recommends that you work with the customer to
configure the DICOM feature with the specific values that need to be entered. At initial installation, refer the customer to the HD3 Getting Started manual, which has instructions for viewing,
setting, or changing DICOM information and gives a description of each field in the "Glossary."
The basic steps for initially configuring the system for DICOM communications over a network
are as follows:
1. Enter the system DICOM parameters:
-Enter the AE Title, Station Name, and Port number for the HD3 system (page 78).
-Enter the network settings for the HD3 system (page 80).
2. Identify the DICOM storage devices (servers) that the system will use (page 80).
3. Identify the DICOM printers that the system will use (page 80).
4. After the DICOM feature has been configured, you may want to test the communication
between the system and a server or a printer that was entered.(page 83).
5. Configure the DICOM Log file settings (page 83).
➤ To configure the system DICOM parameters
1. Press Setup.
The Setup window opens (Figure 5-1).
2. Click the DICOM tab.
The DICOM setup window opens (Figure 5-3).
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Powering On and Configuring the System
3. Enter the AE Title, Station Name, and Port number for this HD3 system. You will need to
re-boot the system in order for the AE Title change to take effect.
Figure 5-3 Setup Window (DICOM)
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Powering On and Configuring the System
4. Click System Network Settings.
The System Network Settings window opens (Figure 5-4).
5. View or enter the Network properties for this HD3 in the corresponding fields. If you enter
properties, click Apply when finished, otherwise click Close.
➤ To identify the DICOM storage devices that the system will use
1. Click Add in the DICOM setup window (Figure 5-3).
The Server Configuration window opens (Figure 5-5).
2. Select STORE from the Service menu.
3. Enter all of the parameters for the storage device.
4. Click OK.
5. Repeat step 1 through step 4 for each storage device the system will use.
NOTE You can configure multiple storage devices and printers, but the system will send only
to the storage device and the printer selected.
➤ To identify the DICOM printers that the system will use
1. Click Add in the DICOM setup window (Figure 5-3).
The Server Configuration window opens (Figure 5-5).
2. Select PRINT from the Service menu.
3. Enter all of the parameters for the printer.
4. Click OK.
5. Repeat step 1 through step 4 for each storage device the system will use.
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Powering On and Configuring the System
Figure 5-4 System Network Settings Window (DICOM)
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Powering On and Configuring the System
Figure 5-5 Server Configuration Window (DICOM)
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Powering On and Configuring the System
➤ To test the communication between the system and a server or a printer
1. Press Setup.
The Setup window opens (Figure 5-1).
2. Click the DICOM tab.
The DICOM setup window opens (Figure 5-3).
3. Highlight the device that you want to test.
4. Click Test to initiate a DICOM verify (“ping”) test signal from the system to the device.
The test will produce a results message similar to one of the examples shown in Figure 5-6.
➤ To configure the DICOM Log file
NOTE The defaults for the DICOM logging parameters are reasonable for most circum-
stances. Do not change the settings unless you have a specific troubleshooting need.
1. Press Setup.
The Setup window opens (Figure 5-1).
2. Click the Admin tab.
The Admin setup window opens (Figure 5-7).
3. Click (DICOM Log) Open.
The DICOM Log window opens (Figure 5-8).
4. Enter the DICOM Log parameters and click Close.
5. Click Save on the the Admin tab.
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Powering On and Configuring the System
Figure 5-6 DICOM Device Test Results Message Examples (DICOM)
=
=
=
Setup is correct
Physical connection problem or
wrong IP address
Wrong port number
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Powering On and Configuring the System
Figure 5-7Setup Window (Admin)
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Powering On and Configuring the System
Figure 5-8DICOM Log Window
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Preparing the Peripherals
Configuring
Other System
Settings
Preparing the
Peripherals
If appropriate for this installation, work with the customer and follow the respective instructions
in the HD3 Getting Started manual to initially configure the system settings not yet set to the customer’s preference. There are several categories of user setups:
•System
•Measure
•DICOM
•Option
•Peripherals
•Admin
➤ To configure other system settings
Refer to Section 6, “Customizing Your System,” in the HD3 Getting Started manual.
As applies, correctly load paper and ribbon in the printers and insert a tape cassette in the VCR.
Confirm that the system settings are appropriate for the installed peripherals.
NOTE HD3 peripherals are shipped and installed with their device settings set to the manufac-
turer’s default values. Printer and VCR device settings can be checked as described in
“Peripheral Settings” on page 266.
Checking
System
Functionality
Verify system functionality using the information in Section 6, “Performance Tests”. If system
testing reveals any problems, troubleshoot, repair, and retest the system before presenting it to
the customer for use.
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CSIP Level 1Installation: Presenting the System
Presenting the
System
When the system is ready, present it to the operators:
•Review the customer order with the customer to familiarize them with the system as purchased and its options.
•Review the “Read This First” section of the HD3 Getting Started manual with the customer.
Show them the important safety and operating information that it conatins and that it itemizes what user information has been provided for their system and peripherals.
•Review any Operating Notes with the customer.
•Show the operators how to turn the system and any external peripherals on and off. Explain
the importance of letting the system shut down completely before disconnecting the power
cord.
•Explain the importance of cycling the power at least once a week on systems that are left on
permanently.
•Instruct the customer how to back up and restore presets. Make a backup disk of the customer’s presets and configurations, and store it where service staff and the customer can find
it readily.
•Explain why it is important for them to never remove covers from the system because of
ESD and warranty considerations.
•Review with the customer, procedures for placing service calls or calling for technical
assistance.