FM1236 MK3
RTMA M/N Desktop Video &
FM Radio Module
Product specifications
PHILIPS
3139 149 103501Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 2
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
FEATURES
•
Programmable PLL step size (31.25 / 50 kHz or
to meet a wide range of RF applications in the PC /TV
an FM radio tuner, an all-band TV
ORDERING INFORMATION
MARKING
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
RTMA M /N Systems and FM Radio
Broadcast reception
• True 5 V device (low power dissipation)
• Full frequency range from channel A2 (55.25 MHz)
to channel A69 (801.25 MHz)
•FM radio band coverage from 87.50 MHz to
108.00 MHz
• PLL controlled tuning
•
62.5 kHz)
• True-synchronous vision IF demodulator (PLL)
• Ultra linear FM PLL demodulator for FM radio
broadcast
•Demodulated video output, AF/MPX sound output,
second IF sound output.
•I2C-bus control of tuning, address selection, AFC
status information
• Complies with FCC sub-part 15 (b)
• Small horizontally mounted metal 70 mm housing
DESCRIPTION
The FM1236/F H-3 family belongs to the new FM1200
MK3 family of small size frontends, which are designed
Multi-Media environment. The FM1236/F H-3 combines
the functions of
tuner, and a NTSC demodulation unit.
The frontends have a built-in digitally (I2C) PLL tuning
system. A DC-DC converter circuit is built-in in the
FM1236/F H-3 to synthesize the tuning voltage
required, thus making the frontend a true 5V device.
The following items of information are printed on a
sticker that is on the top cover of the tuner:
FM radio band87.50 to 108.00 MHz
Low band55.25 to 160.00 MHz
Mid band160.00 to 442.00 MHz
High band442.00 to 801.25 MHz
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
N.C.1(AGC Monitor) Do Not Connect *
N.C.2(Tuning Voltage Monitor ) Do Not Connect *
+5V3Supply Voltage Vb, Tuner section
SCL4I²C-Serial Clock
SDA5I²C-Serial Data
AS6I²C-Address Select
-x
-x
AF-R9FM radio Left Channel (**)
AF-L10FM radio Right Channel
nd
2
IF sound11Second IF sound output
CVBS12Composite Video Baseband Signal
+5V, IF13Supply Voltage, IF section
AF/MPX14AF/MPX TV sound output (**)
GROUNDMounting Tags (TH1,TH2,TH3,TH4)
* For process use only
** See remarks on pg 20.
3139 149 103503Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 4
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
LIMITING VALUES
Limiting values under operational conditions
The tuners are guaranteed to function properly under the following conditions.
SYMBOLPARAMETERPINMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
AGC
AGC Voltage Monitor (not to be
connected)
(See Note 1)
V
T
Tuning Voltage Monitor (not to be
connected)
V
S
Supply Voltage Vb
Ripple susceptibility (see Note 2)
20Hz-100kHz
100kHz -200kHz
Supply current
110 M
2--34.755
80
5.25
150
5
10
Ω
-
V
mVpp
mVpp
mA
V
SCL
V
SDA
SCL bus input voltage4-0.35.25V
SDA Bus input voltage
SDA Bus current (open collector)
5-0.3
-1.0
5.25
5
mA
V
AS voltage (see Note 3)65.25V
FM - Right Channel
- DC voltage
- Load impedance
FM - Left Channel
- DC voltage
- Load impedance
9
10
1.0
100
1.0
100
V
kΩ
V
kΩ
2nd IF sound output
- Load impedanceD.C.
A.C.
111.0
1.0
kΩ
kΩ
Composite Video Baseband Signal
- Load impedanceD.C. (see 10.3)
(modulus)A.C.
- Load time constant
Supply voltage, IF section (see Note
1275
75
134.75
100
5.25
Ω
Ω
ns
V
2)
Ripple susceptibility (max permitted)
20Hz-100kHz
100kHz -500kHz
Current
100
10
10
160
mV
mV
mA
pp
pp
AF output
- Load impedanceD.C.
A.C.
14100.0
10.0
kΩ
kΩ
Note 1 : Minimum impedance required is 10MΩ, otherwise AGC voltage is loaded down. For process only.
Note 2 : Maximum allowable Ripple voltage superimposed on the +5V supply in the frequency range from 20
Hz to 500 kHz. Criteria : for TV : ∆f<2.12 kHz or AM < 0.28%
Note 3 : For detailed information about address coding, refer to Application Information.
Unless otherwise specified, all electrical values for “Overall performance” apply at the following conditions.
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
T
AMB
ambient temperature
RHrelative humidity
25 ± 5
60 ± 15
o
%
C
5 ± 0.125
V
Z
V
S
S(AE)
Z
IF
supply voltage (tuner and IF section)
aerial source impedance (unbalanced)75Ω
second IF sound output load0.5kΩ
Video output load75Ω
V
ST
AF1 sound output load100kΩ
TUNER CHARACTERISTICS
EQUIPMENTPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
DC Voltmeterinput impedance10MΩ
Oscilloscopeinput impedance
resistance
capacitance
1
15
MΩ
PF
Spectrum analyzerinput impedance50Ω
FET probeinput impedance
resistance
capacitance
10
3.5
MΩ
PF
3139 149 103505Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 6
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
TEST DIAGRAM
The frontend characteristics are measured according to the test diagram depicted below :
aerial
connector
TV
IF
output
Parallel
port
connector
FM
+ 5V
SCL
SDA
IF
PROBE
OUT
½ TDA1308
1 2 3 4 5 6
240
kΩ
7 8
TP2 TP3
9 10 11 12 13 14
220
220
nF
nF
39
39
kΩ
kΩ
5
6
- +
+
47
µF
22
kΩ
2
- +
+
+
3
47
µF
22
kΩ
5 V
10
nF
nF
kΩ
1
3
33
+
µF
22
kΩ
+
47
47
µF
kΩ
47
1
kΩ
µF
220
kΩ
FM1200 MK3
Evaluation board
(1) BU4 loaded with 75 Ω (video monitor
SA = Spectrum Analyzer
P = FET probe
DA = Distortion Analyzer (Zi - 100 k Ω)
The minimum load impedance required at the CVBS output 75 Ω (both AC and DC)
220
kΩ
BU7
S1
15 kHz
LOW-PASS
FILTER
DA
BU8
BU5
BU4
Video
P
SADA
BU6
out
(1)
3139 149 103506Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 7
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
Definitions of test signals
TEST SIGNALFREQ.
AMPLITUDEMODULATION
(MHz)
A0: unmodulated vision
477.2560 dB(µV)
carrier
A1: M -system signal
with video modulation
B1: unmodulated main
sound carrier M system
B2: FM-modulated
main sound carrier M
system
C1: FM-modulated
Mono sound carrier
C2: FM-modulated
Mono sound carrier
C3: FM-modulated
Stereo sound carrier
Signal-to –Noise ratio
measured via LP 20 kHz filter, RMS
detector 75µs de-emphasis
for AF1 at 1 kHz
Audio sensitivity
(S/N = 40 dB)A1 + B1BU6--40
APPLICATION INFORMATION
DEMONSTRATION KIT
A demonstration kit is available for the FM1236/F H-3 (software, Application Note and evaluation board).
Please contact your local Sales Engineer for details about the price and availability
I2C PROGRAMMING
For information regarding general aspects of I²C bus control see 'The I2C-bus and how to use it', published by
Philips Semiconductors under the code : 9398 393 40011.
The FM1236/F H-3 contains two I2C transceivers, one in the tuner part and one in the IF part. It is imperative
to ensure that both I2C devices are programmed correctly according to their addresses
A1 + B1BU6
MIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
-
50
0.2
63
0.6
-
%
dB
dBµV
If in doubt, please refer to the demonstration software.
Note *: By default it is set to AL2=0, AL1=1, AL0=0. This sets the tuner TOP to 112 dBuV upon power-on
reset.
ADDRESS SELECTION (BYTE ADB)
Voltage at terminal 6AddressMA1MA0
0 .......... 0.1 V
0.2..........0.3 V
0.4 ........ 0.6 V
cc
cc
cc
C000
C201
C410
0.9 Vcc ...... 5 VC611
Note: If the AS pin is left floating, the internal biasing will automatically set the address to C2.
PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER SETTING (BYTES DB1 AND DB2)
Divider ratio:N = F
where F
= ( FRF + FIF ) and Fss is the step-size set by RSA and RSB as described below.
Note:For TV Mode: FIF = 45.75 MHz, For FM Radio Mode: FIF = 10.7 MHz
CONTROL BYTE CB
Charge Pump Setting:
CP can be set to either 0 (low current) or 1 (high current).
CP = 1, charge pump current = 280uA results in fastest tuning (default mode)
CP = 0 , charge pump current = 60uA results in moderate speed tuning with slightly better residual oscillator
FM. It is recommended to set CP=0 in the FM mode at all times.
Test Mode Setting:
T2 = 0, T1 = 0, T0 = 1 for normal operation (default)
T2 = 0, T1 = 1, T0 = 1 indicates that Byte AB will follow Byte CB instead of Byte BB for the current IIC Byte
sequence.
3139 149 1035011Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 12
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
PLL Disabling:
OS=0for normal operation,
OS=1switches off the PLL tuning amplifier (PLL tuning is disabled)
Ratio Select Bits
RSA = 0, RSB = 0 gives 50 kHz step-size
PORTSP0P1P2P3P4P5P6P7
LOW BAND10000XXX
MID BAND01000XXX
HIGH BAND00100XXX
FM BAND STEREO10011X0X
FM BAND MONO10011X1X
AUXILLIARY BYTE AB
The AGC Take Over Point can be set by programming the following bits AL2, AL1, AL0
IF output level,
symmetrical mode
115 dBµV
115 dBµV
112 dBµVdefault mode at POR
109 dBµV
106 dBµV
103 dBµV
I AGC = 0
3.5 V
Recommended for negative modulation011
Recommended for positive modulation100
External AGC . See remarks (1).
Disabled . See remarks (1).
RemarkAL2AL1AL0
000
001
010
101
110
111
Remarks:
1). The AGC detector is disabled. Both the sinking and sourcing current from the IC is disabled. The AGC output goes
into a high impedance state and an external AGC source can be connected in parallel and will not be influenced.
2). The AGC detector is disabled and I AGC = 9 µA.
It is recommended to set the TOP at 109 dBµV FOR NTSC M systems.
For FM radio, it is also recommended to set the TOP to 109 dBµV.
3139 149 1035012Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 13
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
Important:
ATC = AGC time constant.
In M mode (negative modulation) ATC = 1 I
= 9 uA , time constant = 50 ms
AGC
Tuner Part Programming (Read Mode)
BIT ALLOCATION (READ MODE R/W = 1)
MSBbit6bit5bit4bit3bit2bit1LSBACK
Address Byte ADB11000MA1MA0R/W=1A
Status Byte SBPORFL11AGCA2A1A0A
The following data can be read from the device through the status byte:
POR (power on reset): POR is internally set to 1 in case Vcc drops below 3V. The POR bit is reset when an
end of data is detected by the PLL-IC.
FL: in lock flag (FL = 1 when the phase lock loop is in lock).
The loop must be phase-locked during at least 8 periods of the internal 7.8125 kHz reference-frequency (i.e.
1 msec) before the FL flag is internally set to 1.
AGC : internal AGC flag. AGC=1 when internal AGC is active (level below 3V)
A2, A1, A0 : Used for indicating if the FM signal received is transmitted in stereo or mono.
If A2 =1and A1=A0=0, then the signal is in stereo, otherwise, it is mono.
3139 149 1035013Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 14
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
IF Part Programming (Write Mode)
The IF uses the new TDA9887 demodulation IC from Philips Semiconductors.
I2C Bus Control –format to WRITE (slave receives data)
SSLAVE ADDRESSR/W=0ASADADATAAP
BITFUNCTION
SSTART condition
Standard SLAVE ADDRESS100 0011X where X is the value of R/W
R/W = 0Write Mode
Aacknowledge, generated by slave
SUBADDRESS (SAD)See table below
DATABytes B, C and E (described below)
PSTOP condition
SUB ADDRESS BYTE (SAD, second byte after slave address)
DATA BYTE
FOLLOWING SAD
SWITCHING (B DATA)00X
MSB LSB
D7
(1)
D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
(2)
X
(2)
X
(2)
X
(2)
00
ADJUST (C DATA)00000001
DATA (E DATA)00000010
DESCRIPTION OF THE BITS OF THE VARIOUS DATA BYTES
DATA BYTEBITSUBADDRESSFUNCTION
B0SWITCHINGvideo mode (sound trap)
B1SWITCHINGauto mute FM
B2SWITCHINGcarrier mode
B DATA
B3 and B4SWITCHINGTV standard positive/negative modulation (B3=0)
B5SWITCHINGforced mute audio
B6SWITCHINGFM Sensitivity
B7SWITCHINGNot used
Co to C4ADJUSTTOP adjustment
C5 to C6ADJUSTde-emphasisC DATA
C7ADJUSTaudio gain
E0 and E1DATAstandard sound carrier
E2 to E4DATAstandard video IF
E DATA
E5DATAVIF, SIF and tuner minimum gain
E6DATAL standard PLL gating HIGH
E7DATAVIF-AGC
3139 149 1035014Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 15
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
For convenience, the programming has been consolidated as a single table.
B
0
0
X
X
X
X
Video Trap Bypass
Auto Mute FM
Carrier Mode
FM Mode
TV Modulation
Forced Mute Audio
FM Sensitivity (OP1)
L/L’ Sound (OP2)
TOP Adjustment
De-Emphasis
De-Emphasis Time
Audio Gain
Sound Intercarrier
Video IF
IF Gain
L/L’ PLL Gating
VIF AGC Output
B
1
1
1
1
1
B
2
1
X
X
X
B
3
0
1
1
1
B
4
1
X
X
X
B
5
0
0
0
0
B
6
0
X
X
1
B
7
X
X
X
X
C
0
0
0
0
0
C
1
0
0
0
0
C
2
0
0
0
0
C
3
0
0
0
0
C
4
1
1
1
1
C
5
1
0
1
1
C
6
0
X
0
0
C
7
0
1
0
0
E
0
0
X
X
X
E
1
0
X
X
X
E
2
1
X
X
X
E
3
0
X
X
X
E
4
0
X
X
X
E
5
0
1
1
1
E
6
1
X
X
X
E
7
0
0
0
0
X
1
X
X
X
1
X
X
X
0
1
0
X
X
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
0
X
1
X
1
X
0
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
X
X
0
0
M
Stereo
Bits
Description
TV Mode
3139 149 1035015Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Mono
FM
High
Sensitivity
Modes
Normal
Sensitivity
Force Audio
Mute
TV & FM
Page 16
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
IF Part Programming (Read Mode)
The IF uses the new TDA9887 demodulation IC from Philips Semiconductors.
I2C Bus Control –format to READ (slave transmits data)
SSLAVE ADDRESSR/W=1ADATAANP
BITFUNCTION
SSTART condition
Standard SLAVE ADDRESS100 0011X where X is the value of R/W
R/W = 1Read Mode
Aacknowledge, generated by slave
DATAByte D (described below)
ANacknowledge not, generated by the master
PSTOP condition, generated by the master
The master generates an acknowledge when it has received the dataword READ. The master next
generates an acknowledge, then slave begins transmitting the dataword READ, and so on until the master
generates no acknowledge and transmits a STOP condition.
Byte D (Transmitted byte after read condition - Status Register)
FUNCTION
READAFCWINVIFLFMIFLAFC4AFC3AFC2AFC1PONR
PONR = 1 After power-on reset or after supply breakdown
PONR = 0 After a successful reading of the status register
FMIFL = 0 FM IF Level low.
FMIFL = 1 FM IF Level high.
VIFL = 1 Video IF level HIGH
VIFL = 0 Video IF level LOW
MSB LSB
D7
D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
3139 149 1035016Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 17
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
AFC STATUS
It is possible to monitor the AFC status via the D1-D4 bits. Thus auto search tuning for FM can be
implemented by reading the AFC status through the bits D1-D4.
FunctionBits
AFC F
F
≤ F0− 187.5 kHz
VIF
F
= F0 − 162.5 kHz
VIF
F
VIF
F
= F0 − 112.5 kHz
VIF
F
= F0 − 87.5 kHz
VIF
F
= F0 − 62.5 kHz
VIF
F
VIF
F
= F0 − 12.5 kHz
VIF
F
= F0 + 12.5 kHz1111
VIF
F
= F0 + 37.5 kHz1110
VIF
F
VIF
F
= F0 + 87.5 kHz1100
VIF
F
= F0 + 112.5 kHz1011
VIF
F
= F0 + 137.5 kHz1010
VIF
F
= F0 + 162.5 kHz1001
VIF
F
≥ F0 + 187.5 kHz
VIF
vs F0 (1)D4D3D2D1
VIF
0111
0110
= F0 − 137.5 kHz
0101
0100
0011
0010
= F0 − 37.5 kHz
0001
0000
= F0 + 62.5 kHz1101
1000
Note
1. F0 = nominal F
AFCWIN = 1 F
AFCWIN = 0 F
VIF
inside AFC Window
VIF
outside AFC Window
VIF
PROGRAMMING EXAMPLES
Example 1: To tune to Ch A14 (471.25 MHz) in high band
Fosc = 471.25 + 45.75 = 517.00 MHz
N = (517.00 MHz) / (62.5 kHz) = 20 50 (Hexadecimal)
So DB1 = 20 H
and DB2 = 50 H
CB = 86H if CP is set to low or CB = C6H if CP is set to high
BB = 44 H (because of high band selected)
3139 149 1035017Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 18
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
Example 2 : To tune to M system program at Ch A2 (55.25 MHz)
Tuner I2C program
Example 3 : To tune to a FM radio broadcast at 98.00 MHz
Tuner I2C program
IF I2C program
Note: Stereo Mode and Normal FM
Sensitivity has been selected.
Important:
When tuning to a desired FM channel,it is recommended first to set to the TV mode at a high frequency
(e.g.150 MHz), then set to FM mode (IF=10.70 MHz) and then set to the desired FM station. This is to
ensure that the tuning voltage does not stay locked at 0V.
3139 149 1035018Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 19
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
LOADING OF I2C BUS
The FM1236/F H-3 contains a series impedance R= 200 ohms in the SCL and SDA lines. Both lines also
have capacitive loads of C= 22 pF max. Care must be taken to ensure that the total load on the bus does not
exceed that as mentioned in the brochure "The I2C-bus and how to use it".
CVBS LOAD / TUNING VOLTAGE SUPPLY
A video buffer is built into the frontend to enable the unit to drive a 75 Ω load directly (e.g. into the SAA711x
directly). A DC-DC converter for providing the required tuning voltage supply is already built into the
FM1236/F H-3.
AUDIO OUTPUT AT PINS 9 & 10
The pins 9 and 10 are used to provide the FM radio stereo outputs AF_L and AF_R.
For TV sound, the MONO output is also available at these 2 pins.
CVBS OUTPUT LEVEL
CVBS at pin 12 (into 75 ohm load)
V dc
1.35 V
0.65 V
0.35 V
1 Vpp
3139 149 1035019Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 20
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
ROBUSTNESS OF PINS
AERIAL CONNECTIONS
PACKAGING INFO
Example of Carton Box:
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
MECHANICAL DATA
See product drawing 3139 149 0120
Standard F sockets female 75Ω.
SOLDERABILITY
The solderability of pins and mounting tags when
tested initially and after 16 hour steam ageing in
accordance with “IEC 60068-2-20”, test Ta, method
1 (solder bath 235°C for 2s), results in a wetted area
of 95%. No de-wetting will occur when soldered at
260°C for 5s.
RESISTANCE TO SOLDERING HEAT
The product will not be damaged when tested in
accordance with “IEC 60068-2-20”, test Tb, ,method
1A (solder bath 260°C for 10±1 s).
MASS
Approximately 45g.
The products are packed in the carton box and
transferred to customers by Pallet Transport.
The pins will not be damaged when tested in
accordance with “IEC 60068-2-21”:
• Test Ua1, tensile of 10N in axial direction
• Test Ua2, thrust of 4N in axial direction
PUNCHING PATTERN OF CHASSIS PCB
For optimum mounting of the tuner to a PCB,
the punching pattern is recommended (see
3139 149 0120).
The tuner must be mounted without clearance
between the tuner supporting surface and the
printed circuit board (PCB). When mounted in
this way, the tuner must be soldered to the
PCB. This can be achieved by pressing the
unit vertically onto the PCB during soldering.
b
Dimension
b x w x h (cm)
Carton46 x 34 x 5.4402.34
Pallet120 x 105 x 1054280272.38
No. of
sets
Gross Wt
(Kg)
Carton Boxes are made of Corrugated Fibreboard
which are free of environmentally banned
substances.
w
h
3139 149 1035020Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 21
PHILIPS COMPONENTSPreliminary specification
QSS Desktop Video & FM Radio Module FM1236/F H-3
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specification.
Application Information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction
of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or
selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify
Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2 C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips I2C patent to use
the components in the I2C systems to the I2C specification defined by Philips.
This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
3139 149 1035021Rev 0.4 : 18.10.2001
Page 22
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Philips Co m pon e n t s –Business Unit Tuners
Brazil: Philips Components South America, SAO PAULO,
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be ac curate and reliable and may be
changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any cons equence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor
imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Philips Components, SINGAPORE,
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