The DAC-08 series of 8-bit monolithic multiplying Digital-to-Analog
Converters provide very high-speed performance coupled with low
cost and outstanding applications flexibility.
Advanced circuit design achieves 70 ns settling times with very low
glitch and at low power consumption. Monotonic multiplying
performance is attained over a wide 20-to-1 reference current range.
Matching to within 1 LSB between reference and full-scale currents
eliminates the need for full-scale trimming in most applications.
Direct interface to all popular logic families with full noise immunity is
provided by the high swing, adjustable threshold logic inputs.
Dual complementary outputs are provided, increasing versatility and
enabling differential operation to effectively double the peak-to-peak
output swing. True high voltage compliance outputs allow direct
output voltage conversion and eliminate output op amps in many
applications.
All DAC-08 series models guarantee full 8-bit monotonicity and
linearities as tight as 0.1% over the entire operating temperature
range. Device performance is essentially unchanged over the ±4.5 V
to ±18 V power supply range, with 37 mW power consumption
attainable at ±5 V supplies.
The compact size and low power consumption make the DAC-08
attractive for portable and military aerospace applications.
FEA TURES
•Fast settling output current—70 ns
•Full-scale current prematched to ±1 LSB
•Direct interface to TTL, CMOS, ECL, HTL, PMOS
•Relative accuracy to 0.1% maximum over temperature range
•High output compliance –10 V to +18 V
•True and complemented outputs
•Wide range multiplying capability
•Low FS current drift — ±10ppm/°C
•Wide power supply range—±4.5 V to ±18 V
•Low power consumption—37 mW at ±5 V
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
1
V
LC
2
I
O
3
V–
4
I
O
B
B
B
V
REF+
V
REF–
COMPEN
V
LC
I
V–
I
5
6
2
7
3
8
4
1
V+
2
3
4
5
6
O
7
8
O
B1 (MSB)
NOTE:
1. SO and non-standard pinouts.
Figure 1. Pin Configuration
N Package
TOP VIEW
1
D
Package
TOP VIEW
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
COMP
V
REF–
V
REF+
V+
B
(LSB)
8
B
7
B
6
B
5
B8 (LSB)
B
7
B
6
B
5
B
4
B
3
B
2
B1 (MSB)
SL00001
APPLICATIONS
•8-bit, 1 µs A-to-D converters
•Servo-motor and pen drivers
•Waveform generators
•Audio encoders and attenuators
•Analog meter drivers
•Programmable power supplies
•CRT display drivers
•High-speed modems
•Other applications where low cost, high speed and complete
16-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)0 to +70°CDAC-08CNSOT38-4
16-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)0 to +70°CDAC-08ENSOT38-4
16-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package0 to +70°CDAC-08EDSOT109-1
16-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)0 to +70°CDAC-08HNSOT38-4
BLOCK DIAGRAM
MSBLSB
B
V
LC
B2B3B4B5B
1
B7B
6
8
4
I
OUT
I
OUT
2
V
V
REF
REF
V+
13156789101112
BIAS
NETWORK
14
(+)
(–)
15
CURRENT
SWITCHES
+
–
REFERENCE
AMPLIFIER
16
COMP.V–
3
SL00002
Figure 2. Block Diagram
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
SYMBOLPARAMETERRATINGUNIT
V+ to V–Power supply voltage36V
V5–V
12
V
LC
V
0
I
14
V14, V
15
P
D
T
SOLD
T
amb
T
stg
NOTE:
1. Derate above 25 °C, at the following rates:
N package at 11.6mW/ °C
D package at 8.7mW/°C
Digital input voltageV– to V– plus 36 V
Logic threshold controlV– to V+
Applied output voltageV– to +18V
Reference current5.0mA
Reference amplifier inputsVEE to V
Maximum power dissipation T
= 25 °C (still-air)
amb
1
CC
N package1450mW
D package1090mW
Lead soldering temperature (10 sec max)230°C
Operating temperature range0 to +70°C
Storage temperature range–65 to +150°C
Bit Transfer CharacteristicsPower Supply Current vs V+
1.4
1.2
I
= 2.0mA
REF
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
V– = –15V
0.2
V– = –5V
0
–12 –8 –404812 16
LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
NOTES:
B
through B8 have identical transfer characteristics.
1
Bits are fully switched, with less than 1/2LSB error, at
less than ±100mV from actual threshold. These
switching points are guaranteed to lie between 0.8 and
2.0V over the operating temperature range
(VLC = 0.0V).
B
1
B
2
B
3
B
4
B
5
8
ALL BITS HIGH OR LOW
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0
–50050100150
V+ – POSITIVE POWER SUPPLY (V
I–
I+
)
DC
Power Supply Current vs V–Power Supply Current vs Temperature
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Reference Amplifier Drive and Compensation
The reference amplifier input current must always flow into Pin 14
regardless of the setup method or reference supply voltage polarity.
Connections for a positive reference voltage are shown in Figure 3.
The reference voltage source supplies the full reference current. For
bipolar reference signals, as in the multiplying mode, R
tied to a negative voltage corresponding to the minimum input level.
R
may be eliminated with only a small sacrifice in accuracy and
15
temperature drift.
The compensation capacitor value must be increased as R
is increased. This is in order to maintain proper phase margin. For
R
values of 1.0, 2.5, and 5.0 kΩ, minimum capacitor values are
14
15, 37, and 75 pF, respectively. The capacitor may be tied to either
V
or ground, but using VEE increases negative supply rejection.
EE
(Fluctuations in the negative supply have more effect on accuracy
than do any changes in the positive supply.)
A negative reference voltage may be used if R
the reference voltage is applied to R
15
14
as shown. A high input
impedance is the main advantage of this method. The negative
reference voltage must be at least 3.0 V above the V
Bipolar input signals may be handled by connecting R
reference voltage equal to the peak positive input level at Pin 15.
When using a DC reference voltage, capacitive bypass to ground is
recommended. The 5.0 V logic supply is not recommended as a
reference voltage, but if a well regulated 5.0V supply which drives
logic is to be used as the reference, R
should be formed of two
14
series resistors with the junction of the two resistors bypassed with
0.1 µF to ground. For reference voltages greater than 5.0 V, a clamp
diode is recommended between Pin 14 and ground.
If Pin 14 is driven by a high impedance such as a transistor current
source, none of the above compensation methods applies and the
amplifier must be heavily compensated, decreasing the overall
bandwidth.
can be
15
value
14
is grounded and
supply.
EE
to a positive
14
Output V oltage Range
The voltage at Pin 4 must always be at least 4.5 V more positive
than the voltage of the negative supply (Pin 3) when the reference
current is 2 mA or less, and at least 8 V more positive than the
negative supply when the reference current is between 2 mA and
4 mA. This is necessary to avoid saturation of the output transistors,
which would cause serious accuracy degradation.
Output Current Range
Any time the full-scale current exceeds 2 mA, the negative supply
must be at least 8 V more negative than the output voltage. This is
due to the increased internal voltage drops between the negative
supply and the outputs with higher reference currents.
Accuracy
Absolute accuracy is the measure of each output current level with
respect to its intended value, and is dependent upon relative
accuracy, full-scale accuracy and full-scale current drift. Relative
accuracy is the measure of each output current level as a fraction of
the full-scale current after zero-scale current has been nulled out.
The relative accuracy of the DAC-08 series is essentially constant
over the operating temperature range due to the excellent
temperature tracking of the monolithic resistor ladder. The reference
current may drift with temperature, causing a change in the absolute
accuracy of output current. However, the DAC-08 series has a very
low full-scale current drift over the operating temperature range.
The DAC-08 series is guaranteed accurate to within ± LSB at
+25 °C at a full-scale output current of 1.992 mA. The relative
accuracy test circuit is shown in Figure 3. The 12-bit converter is
calibrated to a full-scale output current of 1.99219 mA, then the
DAC-08 full-scale current is trimmed to the same value with R
so
14
that a zero value appears at the error amplifier output. The counter
is activated and the error band may be displayed on the
oscilloscope, detected by comparators, or stored in a peak detector.
Two 8-bit D-to-A converters may not be used to construct a 16-bit
accurate D-to-A converter. 16-bit accuracy implies a total of ± part in
65,536, or ±0.00076%, which is much more accurate than the
±0.19% specification of the DAC-08 series.
Monotonicity
A monotonic converter is one which always provides analog output
greater than or equal to the preceding value for a corresponding
increment in the digital input code. The DAC-08 series is monotonic
for all values of reference current above 0.5 mA. The recommended
range for operation is a DC reference current between 0.5 mA and
4.0 mA.
Settling Time
The worst-case switching condition occurs when all bits are
switched on, which corresponds to a low-to-high transition for all
input bits. This time is typically 70 ns for settling to within LSB for
8-bit accuracy. This time applies when R
The slowest single switch is the least significant bit, which typically
turns on and settles in 65 ns. In applications where the DAC
functions in a positive-going ramp mode, the worst-case condition
does not occur and settling times less than 70 ns may be realized.
Extra care must be taken in board layout since this usually is the
dominant factor in satisfactory test results when measuring settling
time. Short leads, 100 µF supply bypassing for low frequencies,
minimum scope lead length, and avoidance of ground loops are all
mandatory .
[1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
[1]
status
Development
Qualification
Production
[2]
Definitions
Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one
or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or
at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips
Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
Disclaimers
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury . Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications
do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard
cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless
otherwise specified.
Contact information
For additional information please visit
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com .Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to:
sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Definitions
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be
published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification
without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply.
Changes will be communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2001
All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Date of release: 10-01
Document order number:9397 750 08922
2001 Aug 03
16
This datasheet has been download from:
www.datasheetcatalog.com
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