Philips CTS220SLV/40 User Manual [hi]

S220.book Page 0 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

vius Qksu dks tkus

LØhu

ckbZa lkW¶VdqUth

dkWy djsa vkSj
mBk,a dqUth

dqUthiVy

pktZj iksVZ vkSj gSMlsV

(1)

usohxs“ku dqaft;k¡ vkxkeh fpUgksa }kjk n“kkZbZ tkrh gSa%

usohxs'ku dqfUt;k¡

,Q,e jsfM;ks dqUth

dkVsa vkSj pkyw@can dqUth

+,

fQfyIl yxkrkj vius mRikn dks csgrj cukus ds fy, Á;kljr gSA blhfy,
fQfyIl ds ikl bl mi;ksxdrkZ funsZf”kdk dks la“kksf/kr djus vkSj fcuk iwoZ
lwpuk ds fdlh Hkh oDr okil ysus dk vf/kdkj lqjf{kr j[kk gSA fQfyIl ;g
mi;ksxdrkZ funsZf”kdk ^^orZeku :i** esa iznku djrh gS vkSj] mfpr dkuwu
dh vko”;drk ds vfrfjDr] dksbZ =qfV] pwd ;k bl mi;ksxdrkZ funsZf”kdk
vkSj of.kZr mRikn ds chp dksbZ folaxfr Lohdkj ugha djrhA ;g midj.k
th,l,e@thihvkj,l usVoDlZ ls tksM+s tkus ds fy, gSA

nkbZa lkW¶VdqUth

ekbØksQksu

-, <

;k

(1)

fdl izdkj ...

Qksu pkyw@can djus gsrq

Qksucqd esa uacj jf{kr djus gsrq

dkWy djus gsrq

dkWy dk mÙkj nsus gsrq

dkWy lekIr djus gsrq

okrkZyki dh /ofu izcyrk fu;ksftr
djus gsrq

eq[; ehuw esa tkus gsrq

>

A

ekSu eksM esa tkus gsrq

laidZ
laidZ

dks ,Dlsl djus gsrq

dks dkWy djus gsrq

dks nck,a vkSj jksd dj j[ksaA

Qksu uacj Áfo’V djsa vkSj
nck dj jf{kr djsaA

dqathiVy }kjk Qksu uacj Áfo’V
djsa vkSj Mk;y djus ds fy,

nck,a

viuk Qksu ctus ij nck,aA

nck,aA

dkWy ds nkSjku + ;k - nck,aA

fuf’Ø; voLFkk
nck,aA

fuf’Ø; voLFkk
jksd dj j[ksaA

fuf’Ø; voLFkk

pqfur ukEk dks dkWy djus ds fy,

esa

esa

nck,a vkSj

esa

nck,aA

lwph

+ ;k - nck,a vkSj fQj

nck,aA

S220.book Page 1 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

dkWy rkfydk

dks ,Dlsl djus gsrq

ehuw czkmt+ djus ds nkSjku rqjar
fuf’Ø; voLFkk esa tkus gsrq

y?kqekxZ

ehuw dks ,Dlsl djus gsrq

dqathiVy can djus@[kksyus gsrq

fuf’Ø; voLFkk

fuf’Ø; voLFkk

esa

nck,aA

nck,aA

esa

- nck,aA

nck,a vkSj fQj nck,aA

?kVuk,a

dqN ?kVuk,a ¼NwVh dkWysa] u;k lans“k bR;kfn½ fuf’Ø; LØhu dks #ikarfjr dj
ldrk gSA vuqdwy ehuw ,Dlsl djus ds fy, nck,a ;k okil fuf’Ø;
LØhu rd tkus ds fy, nck,aA

ckbZa@nkbZa dqth

LØhu ds uhps fn[kk, x, dk;Z dks djus ds fy, ckbZa dqath nck,a
vkSj fQj nck,aA

1

S220.book Page 2 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

fo"k;&oLrq

1. ”kq#vkr .................................................................. 4

fle dkMZ vkSj cSVjh Mkyuk ........................................ 4

Qksu pkyw@can djuk .................................................... 5

cSVjh pktZ djuk ........................................................ 5

2. eq[; fo”ks’krk .......................................................... 6

Qksucqd ,Dlsl djsa vkSj ns[ksa ........................................ 6

dkWy djuk ................................................................ 6

mÙkj nsuk vkSj dkWy lekIr djuk ................................... 6

dkWy ds nkSjku ds fodYi .............................................. 6

nwljk dkWy djuk ........................................................ 7

nwljs dkWy dk mÙkj nsuk ............................................... 7

bZ;jihl dh /ofu fu;ksftr djuk ................................... 7

dqathiVy can djuk@[kksyuk .......................................... 7

ekSu eksM lfØ; djuk ................................................. 7

3. ehuw Vªh ................................................................... 8

4. ikB~; ;k uEcj izfof"V ......................................... 10

fØ;k dqfUt;k¡ ......................................................... 10

eYVh&VSi ABC/abc bUiqV .............................................. 10

LekVZ ABC/abc bUiqV ................................................... 11

la[;kRed bUiqV ........................................................ 11

5. Qksucqd ................................................................. 12

Áfof’V [kkstuk ......................................................... 12

ubZ Áfof’V tksM+uk ..................................................... 12

lHkh dks feVkuk ........................................................ 12

lHkh dks dkWih djuk .................................................. 12

esjk uEcj ............................................................... 12

eSeksjh dh fLFkfr ....................................................... 12

lEidZ laiknu vkSj izcU/ku djuk ................................. 12

6. lans”k ..................................................................... 13

lans”k fy[kuk ........................................................... 13

buckWDl ................................................................. 13

vkmVckWDl .............................................................. 13

VsEiysV ................................................................... 13

lans”k lsfVaXl ............................................................ 14

okW;l esy ............................................................... 14

lans”k izlkj.k ........................................................... 14

7. dkWy iath ............................................................. 15

NwVh dkWysa ................................................................ 15

Mk;y dh xbZ dkWysa .................................................... 15

ÁkIr dkWysa ............................................................... 15

dkWy vfHkys[k feVk,a ................................................. 15

dkWy vof/k ............................................................. 15

dkWy ewY; ............................................................... 15

2

S220.book Page 3 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

8. lsfVaXl .................................................................. 17

Qksu lsVvi ............................................................ 17

dkWy lsVvi ............................................................ 17

usVodZ lsVvi .......................................................... 19

lqj{kk lsVvi ........................................................... 19

QSDVjh lsfVaXl okil Mkyuk ........................................ 20

9. euksjatu ,oa [ksy ................................................. 21

Fkhe ....................................................................... 21

[ksy ....................................................................... 21

[ksy lsfVax .............................................................. 21

10. ,Q ,e jsfM;ks ................................................... 22

11. mi;ksxdrkZ dh izksQkby ..................................... 23

12. laxBd ............................................................... 24

dk;Z lwph ................................................................ 24

vykeZ .................................................................... 24

dSYdqysVj ................................................................ 24

13. y?kqekxZ ............................................................... 25

14. lsok,a ................................................................. 26

fp= ,oa fpUg ............................................................ 27

lko/kkfu;k¡ .................................................................. 28

nks"k&fuokj.k ............................................................... 32

fQfyIl izkekf.kd lgk;d midj.k ............................ 33

,l,vkj lwpuk & varjkZ’Vªh; ¼vkbZlh,uvkbZvkjih½ ....34

lhfer okjaVh .............................................................. 35

vuq:irk dFku .......................................................... 37

3

S220.book Page 4 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

1. ”kq#vkr

3.

cSVjh dks Åij mBkus ds fy, dq.Ms dks idM+saA

iz;ksx djus ls igys d`I;k ^^lko/kkfu;k¡** Hkkx esa lqj{kk funsZ

viuk Qksu iz;ksx djus gsrq] vkidks vius th,l,e vkWijsVj ;k foØsrk
}kjk iznku fd;k x;k ,d oS/k fle dkMZ Mkyuk gksxkA fle dkMZ esa vkidh
lsok laca/kh tkudkjh] vkidk eksckby VsyhQksu uEcj] vkSj ,d eseksjh
”kkfey gSa ftlesa vki Qksu uEcj vkSj lans”k jf{kr dj ldrs gSaA ¼vf/kd
tkudkjh gsrq] ^^Qksu cqd** ns[ksa½A

”k

i<+saA

fle dkMZ vkSj cSVjh Mkyuk

1.

lqfuf”pr dj ysa fd Qksu can gSA

2.

bls gVkus ds fy, fiNyk doj dks nckdj uhps dh rjQ ljdk,aA

4

4.

fle dkMZ dks [kk¡ps esa Mkysa ¼duSDVj dks Qksu dh rjQ j[krs gq,½A

5.

cSVjh dks ¼duSDVj dks uhps dh rjQ j[krs gq,½rc rd ihNs ljdk,a
tc rd ;g #d u tk,A

6.

fiNys doj dks mlds LFkku esa #dus rd] uhps dh vksj f[kLdkrs gq,
iqu% yxk,aA

”kq#vkr

S220.book Page 5 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

Qksu pkyw@can djuk

Qksu pkyw djus ds fy, dks nck,a vkSj rc rd jksd dj j[ksa tc
rd ikWoj vkWu LØhu Ánf”kZr u gks tk,A vxj Qksu vkWijsVj ;k foØsrk
}kjk iwoZleuq#fir vkSj ÁnÙk fiu dksM dh ekax djrk gS rks Ñi;k fiu
dksM Mkysa vkSj
cnysa** ns[ksa vkSj iqf’V ds fy, nck,aA
Qksu pkyw djus ds fy, dks nck,a vkSj rc rd jksd dj j[ksa tc
rd ikWoj vkWQ LØhu Ánf”kZr u gks tk,A

Bhd

nck,aA fiu dksM dks O;fäxr cukus ds fy,] ^^ikloMZ

;fn vki rhu ckj ,d xyr fiu dksM Mkyrs gSa] rks vkidk fle dkMZ
vo#) gks tk,xkA mldk vojks/ku gVkus ds fy,] vkidks vius vkWijsVj
ls ih;wds dksM izkIr djus gsrq fuosnu djuk gksxkA

cSVjh pktZ djuk

vkids Qksu dks ,d iqu% pktZ djus ;ksX; cSVjh }kjk ÅtkZ iznku dh tkrh
gSA ,d ubZ cSVjh vkaf”kd :i ls pktZ gksrh gS vkSj cSVjh dk Lrj de gksus
ij ,d /ofu lrdZ vkidks psrkouh nsxkA ;fn cSVjh [kkyh gS rks nqckjk
ladsrd fpUg Ánf”kZr gksus ds fy, bls 2 ;k 3 feuV pktZ djuk iM+sxkA

1.

cSVjh vkSj fiNyk doj Qksu ls yx tkus ds ckn pktZj dks duSDVj
¼Qksu ds lkFk miyC/k] MCcs esa½ ls Qksu ds ,d fljs ds uhpys fgLls
esa lkWdsV esa yxk,aA lqfuf”pr dj ysa fd duSDVj ij rhj Qksu dh
rjQ gSA rc pkTkZj dk nwljk fljk dks vklku igqap okys , lh ikWoj
lkWdsV esa yxk,aA

Qksu dk uqdlku gksus ls cpkus ds fy,] cSVjh pktZ gksus ds nkSjku dksbZ
dkWy u djsa ;k u gha ,l ,e ,l Hkstsa

2.

cSVjh dk fpà pktZ dh voLFkk n'kkZrk gSA pkftZax ds nkSjku] pktZ
ladsrd LØkWy djsaxsA tc cSVjh iw.kZr% pktZ gks tk,] rks pktZj dk
Iyx fudky dj vyx dj ysaA

!

iw.kZr% pkTkZ pgksus ds ckn Hkh pktZj dks eksckby ls yxk j[kus ls cSVjh
dks dksbZ uqdlku ugha igqapsxkA pkTkZj dks cao djus dk ,d gh jkLrk gS fd
bldk Iyx fudky ysa] blhfy, vklku igqap okys , lh ikoj dk mi;ksx
djsaA

”kq#vkr

5

S220.book Page 6 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

2. eq[; fo”ks’krk

Qksucqd ,Dlsl djsa vkSj ns[ksa

fuf’Ø; voLFkk esa] dks nck,aA pqfur Qksucqd ¼fle ;k Qksu esa½ ds
vk/kkj ij LØhu ij fn[kyk, tkus okys ikB~; varj gks ldrk gSA
Qksucqd lwph esa dksbZ v{kj ¼mnkgj.kr;k] “Y” ds fy, dqath 9 nck,a½
MkysaA bl v{kj ls “kq# gksus okyk ÁFke laidZ lwph esa pqu fy;k tkrk gSA

dkWy djuk

1.

fuf’Ø; voLFkk esa] dqathiVy dk mi;ksx dj uacj Áfo’V djsaA xyrh
lq/kkjus ds fy, nck,aA

2.

Mk;y djus ds fy, nck,a vkSj dkVus ds fy, nck,aA

varjkZ’Vªh; dkWy ds fy,] lkekU; varjkZ’Vªh; milxZ dh txg
Mkyus ds fy,

*

dks nksckj tYnh tYnh nck,aA

fle Qksucqd ds LihM&Mk;y

;fn vkids ikl Qksu dk Øekad ¼mnkgj.kr;k 5½ fle esa gS] rks vki 5#
fuf’Ø; voLFkk esa Áfo’V dj ldrs gSaA Qksu fle esa jf{kr vuq#i laidZ
Ánf”kZr djsxk] fQj vki dkWy djus ds fy, nck ldrs gSaA

vkikrdkyhu dkWy

fle dkMZ jfgr Qksu ls (
dj ldrs gSaA
fle dkMZ lfgr Qksu ls fuf’Ø; voLFkk esa nck dj vkikrdkyhu
dkWy dj ldrs gSaA

,l vks ,l

) nck dj vkikrdkyhu dkWy

6

“+”

fpUg

;wjksi esa ekud vkikrdkyhu uacj

112

gS] baxySaM esa ;g

999

gSA

mÙkj nsuk vkSj dkWy lekIr djuk

dkWy ÁkIr djus ds nkSjku] dkWy djus okys dk uacj Ánf”kZr gks ldrk gSA
vxj uacj Qksucqd esa jf{kr gS rks uacj dh txg dkWy djus okys dk uke
Ánf”kZr gksrk gSA

1.

dkWy dk mÙkj nsus ds fy,% nck,aA

2.

dkWy vLohdkj djus ds fy,% nck,aA ;fn vkidk
lfØ; rks dkWy fdlh uacj ;k okW;lesy esa vxzsflr gks tkrk gSA

3.

dkWy dkVus ds fy,% nck,aA

dkWy vraj.k

vxj vkius dksbZ Hkh dqath mÙkj pqu j[kk gS rks vki dksbZ Hkh dqath ¼flok;

)

½ nckdj dkWy ÁkIr dj ldrs gSaA

dkWy ds nkSjku ds fodYi

dkWy ds nkSjku fodYi rd igqapus ds fy, nck,aA okil dkWy&esa LØhu
rd tkus ds fy, nck,aA

Qksucqd

dkWy ds nkSjku Qksucqd ns[kukA

ekbØksQksu dks ekSu djuk@ekSu gVkuk

ekbØksQksu dks ekSu djus@ekSu gVkus nsrk gS rkfd dkWy djus okyk vkidks
lqu ldrk@ugha ldrk gSA nck,a] ekSu pqusa vkSj nck,aA
ekbØksQksu dk ekSu gVkus ds fy,] nck,a] ekSu pqusa vkSj nck,aA

eq[; fo”ks’krk

S220.book Page 7 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

dkWy ds nkSjku vU; foDYki

• ,l ,e ,l lans”k

• dkWy lekIr djuk

nwljk dkWy djuk

tc vki lfØ; dkWy ds chp gksa rks vki dksbZ uacj Mk;y dj ¼;k Qksucqd
ls dksbZ laidZ pqu ldrs gSa½ nck ldrs gSaA nwljk uacj Mk;y djrs
le; igyk dkWy jksd fn;k tkrk gSA rc fuEufyf[kr fodYi rd igqapus
ds fy, nck,a%

• dkWy ds chp vkus tkus ds fy,

• nks dkWy dks tksM+us ds fy,

vkidk laidZ VwV tkrk gSA

• dkWy djus okys dks dkaÝsal dkWy esa Áos”k djkus ds fy,

• lfØ; ykbu dks dkVus ds fy,

• lHkh ykbu dks dkVus ds fy,

vny&cny

A

LFkkukarj.k

A LFkkukarj.k gks tkus ds ckn

,d lekIr

A

lHkh lekIr

A

lEesyu

A

nwljs dkWy dk mÙkj nsuk

tc dksbZ vkidks dkWy dj jgk gks vkSj vki vU; dkWy esa O;Lr gksa rks
Qksu chi }kjk lrdZ djrk gS vkSj LØhu ij
rc vki%

nck,a nwljs budfeax dkWy dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, ¼tc igyk

jksd dj j[kk gks½A fQj nck,a vkSj pqusa%

• dkWy ds chp vkus tkus ds fy,

• dkWy djus okys dks dkaÝsal dkWy esa Áos”k djkus ds

fy,

lEesyu

dkWy Árh{kk

Ánf”kZr gksrk gSA

vny&cny

(

eq[; fo”ks’krk

nck,a dkWy vLohdkj djus ds fy,A

nck,a pkyw dkWy dks lekIr dj] fQj budfeax dkWy dk

mÙkj nsaA

nwljs dkWy dks ÁkIr djus ds fy,] vkidk okW;l dkWy ds fy, dkWy vxzsflr
fuf’Ø; gksuk pkfg, vkSj dkWy Árh{kk lfØ; gksuk pkfg,A

bZ;jihl dh /ofu fu;ksftr djuk

dkWy ds nkSjku] /ofu c<+kus ;k ?kVkus ds fy, + ;k - dqfUt;k¡ nck,aA

dqathiVy can djuk@[kksyuk

fuf’Ø; voLFkk esa dqathiVy can djus ds fy,] nck,a vkSj fQj A
dqathiVy [kksyus ds fy, vki bl dk;Zokgh dks nksgjk ldrs gSaA

dqathiVy can gks tkus ds ckn ,y lh Mh dk cSdykbV vkids R nckus
rd ;k

)

ugha tyrk gSA rc Hkh vkidks can dqathiVy }kjk

vkikrdkyhu dkWy djus dh vuqefr jgrh gSA

ekSu eksM lfØ; djuk

ekSu eksM dks lfØ; djus ds fy, dks nck,a vkSj ^^
rFkk Árhd LØhu ij Ánf”kZr gksus rd jksd dj j[ksaA
ekSu eksM dks lfØ; djus ds fy, dks nck,a vkSj lwpd lans”k rFkk
Árhd LØhu ij Ánf”kZr gksus rd jksd dj j[ksaA

”kkafr lfØ;

** lans”k

7

S220.book Page 8 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

3. ehuw Vªh

;g Vscy uhps vkids Qksu ds laiw.kZ ehuw Vªh (igyk ls rhljk Lrj rd)
fooj.k nsrk gSA

Qksucqd

izfof’V [kkst
u, izfof’V tksM+sa
lc gVk,¡
lcdh Áfr
/kkjd dk uacj
eSeksjh fLFkfr

lans”k

lans”k fy[ksa
buckWDl
vkmVckWDl
VsEiysV
lans”k lsfVax

izksQkby lsfVax@lkekU; lsfVax@eSeksjh fLFkfr

/ofu esy
lans”k izlkj.k

izkfIr eksM@Hkk’kk@pSuy

dkWy iath

NwVh dkWysa
Mk;y dkWy

8

izkIr dkWy
dkWy ykWx gVk,¡

NwVh dkWysa@Mk;y fd, x, dkWy@izkIr dkWy@lHkh dks feVk,a

dkWy le;

vafre dkWy vof/k@dqy izsf’kr@dqy izkIr@lHkh vof/k dks fjlsV djsa

dkWy ykxr

vafre dkWy ewY;@dqy ewY;@ewY; fjlsV djsa@vf/kdre ewY;@ewY; izfr
bdkbZ

lsfVaXl

Qksu lsVvi

le; vkSj frfFk@Hkk’kk@buiqV fof/k@izn”kZu@okWyisij@Ldzhu lssoj@ daVªkLV
@vfHkuanu ikB~;@MqIyhdsV dqath@frfFk vkSj le; dk Lor% viMsV

dkWy lsVvi

dkWyj vkbZ Mh@dkWy izrh{kk@dkWy varj.k@dkWy jksduk@ykbu cnyuk@dkWy
vof/k fjekbaMj@Lor% iqu% Mk;y@lhfer mi;ksxdrkZ lewg

usVodZ lsVvi

usVodZ p;u@cSaM p;u

lqj{kk lsVvi

fle can@Qksu ykWd@Lor% dqath ykWd@fu;r Mk;y@#dk Mk;y@ikloMZ
cnysa

ewy lsfVaXk iqu% lajf{kr

ehuw Vªh

S220.book Page 9 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

euksjatu ,oa [ksy

FkhEl

ukjaxh@uhyk@pkanh

[ksy
[ksy lsfVaXk
JO;@daiu

,Q ,e jsfM;ks

mi;ksxdrkZ izksQkby

lkekU;
lEesyu
vkmVMksj
van#uh
gsMlsV

laxBd

djus gsrq rkfydk
vykeZ
x.kd ;a=

y?kqekxZ

lsok,a

ehuw Vªh

9

S220.book Page 10 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

4. ikB~; ;k uEcj izfof"V

vki vaxzst+h v{kj] 'kCn] fpà ,oa uacj izfo’V djus gsrq bUiqV fof/k;k¡ pqu
ldrs gSaA LØhu ij iznf'kZr gksus okys fpà lfØ; ikB~; eksM n'kkZrs gSaA

fofHkUu bUiqV fof/k pquus ds fy, vki laiknu Ldzhu esa nck ldrs gSaA

fØ;k dqfUt;k¡

ÁR;sd dqath }kjk fn[kyk, tkus okys o.kZekyk vkSj fpUg fuEufyf[kr gSa%

o.kZ feVkus ;k laiknu eksM lekIr djus gsrqA

+ -
< >

eYVh&VSi ABC/abc bUiqV

eYVh&VSi bUiqV fof/k pquus gsrq] LØhu ij “ABC” ;k “abc” iznf'kZr
gksus rd nck,aA bl fof/k ds fy, bfPNr o.kZ rd ig¡pus gsrq dqfUt;ksa
dks ,d ls vf/kd ckj nckuk vko';d gS % v{kj “h” dqUth 4 ij
nwljk v{kj gS] vr% vkidks v{kj “h” izfo’ V djus gsrq mls n ks ck j

10

dlZj ?kqekus] lwph ls v{kj] 'kCn ;k fpà pquus gsrqA

fuf"Ø; voLFkk esa ykSVus gsrqA

Áfof’V dh iqf’V ;k fodYi Mkyus ds fy,A
fpà izfo"V djus gsrqA

bUiqV fof/k pquus gsrqA

nckuk

gksxkA ;fn vkids }kjk izfo"V fd;k tkus okyk bfPBr v{kj vkSj vkids
}kjk vHkh izfo"V fd;k x;k v{kj ,d gh dqUth ij gksa] rks dlZj iznf'kZr
gksus gksus gsrq dsoy dqN lsdsaM ds fy, izrh{kk djsaA

eYVhVSi

ABC/abc

0

dqUth nck ldrs gSaA

mnkgj.k% ”kCn

4, 4,(GHI) 6, 6, 6 (MNO), 6 (MNO), 3,
3 (D

izR;sd dqUth ij fLFkr v{kj] uacj ,oa fpà uhps nh xbZ rkfydk esa iznf'kZr
fd, x, gSa

dqath izn”kZu dze esa o.kZ

1 . , - ? ! ， @ : # $ / _ 1
2 a b c 2
3 d e f 3
4 g h i 4
5 j k l 5
6 m n o 6
7 p q r s 7
8 t u v 8
9 w x y z 9
0 0

bUiqV fof/k esa [kkyh LFkku izfo"V djus ds fy, vki

“HOME”

E

F) dqUth nck,aA

%

dSls izfo"V djsa %

ikB~; ;k uEcj izfof"V

S220.book Page 11 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

LekVZ ABC/abc bUiqV

;g ,d O;kid 'kCndks'k lfgr lans'kksa ds fy, ,d cqf)eku laiknu eksM
gSA ;g vkidks vf/kd rhozrk ls ikB~; izfo’V djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
LekVZ bUiqV fof/k pquus gsrq LØhu ij “= ABC” ;k “= abc” iznf'kZr
gksus rd nck,aA fdlh 'kCn dh orZuh gsrq mlds izR;sd v{kj ls lacaf/
kr la[;kRed dqUth ij dsoy ,d ckj nck,a % dqfUt;ksa ds ncus dk fo'ys’k.k
vkSj lq>kfor 'kCn iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gSA iz;ksx dh xbZ dqfUt;ksa ds vuqlkj
dbZ 'kCn miyC/k gksus ij] vki LekVZ ABC/abc varfuZfeZr 'kCndks'k }kjk
izLrkfor 'kCnksa esa ls pquus gsrq + ;k - nck ldrs gSa ¼uhps mnkgj.k ns[ksa½A

mnkgj.k% ”kCn ^

1.

2.

3.

“home”

Øeokj dqUth 4, 6, 6, 3 nck,aA
LØhu v{kj iznf'kZr djrh gS %

home

rd LØkWy djus vkSj pquus gsrq - nck,aA

home

”kCn dh iqf’V djus gsrq

dSls izfo"V djsa%

good

nck,aA

la[;kRed bUiqV

bl fof/k ds lkFk vki uacj izfo’V djus gsrq lac) dqfUt;k¡ nck ldrs gSaA

ikB~; ;k uEcj izfof"V

11

S220.book Page 12 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

5. Qksucqd

;g ehuw vkidks vius laidZ dk Áca/k djus nsrk gSA lEidZ nks miyC/k
QksucqDl esa ls ,d esa jf{kr fd, tkrs gSa% fle Qksucqd vkSj Qksu fLFkr
Qksucqd ¼200 ukeksa rd½A u, lEidZ Mkyrs le;] lEidZ dsoy vkids
}kjk pquh xbZ Qksucqd esa gh tksM+s tk,axs%

Áfof’V [kkstuk

Qksucqd esa ,d lEidZ [kkstus esa vkidh lgk;rk djrk gSA Qksucqd ehuw
rd igq¡pus ds fy, fuf"Ø; voLFkk esa & nck,aA og uke ;k uEcj
izfo"V djsa ftls vki [kkstuk pkgrs gSa vkSj nck,aA

ubZ Áfof’V tksM+uk

Qksucqd esa lEidZ tksM+us esa vkidh lgk;rk djrk gSAlaidZ pqfur eSeksjh esa
tksM+ fn;k tk,xkA

1.

eSeksjh pqusa vkSj nck,aA

2.

uke vkSj uEcj izfo"V djsaA iqf’V ds fy, nck,aA

uEcj rqjar jf{kr djus ds fy,] fuf’Ø; voLFkk esa uacj Mkysa] vkSj jf{kr
djus ds fy, L nck,aA

lHkh dks feVkuk

pqfur eSeksjh ls lHkh laidZ feVkus ds fy,%

lHkh dks dkWih djuk

lHkh laidZ dks Qksu ls fle dkMZ ;k fle dkMZ ls Qksu esa dkWih djus ds fy,A

12

fle dks

fle ls

;k

Qksu dks

A

;k

Qksu ls

.A

esjk uEcj

esjk uacj fodYi esa vkidk viuk uEcj gksuk pkfg,A ;fn ugha] rks ge
lq>ko nsrs gSa fd vki viuk ekscjby Qksu uEcj vkSj vU; lac) tkudkjh
izfo"V djsaA

gkykafd lHkh {ks= [kkyh gks ldrs gSa] vki esjk uEcj ugha gVk ldrsA

eSeksjh dh fLFkfr

vki fle dkMZ ,oa Qksucqd eSeksjh dh fLFkfr ns[k ldrs gSa rkfd laxag.k
LFkku dk ÁHkkodkjh mi;ksx dj ldsaA

lEidZ laiknu vkSj izcU/ku djuk

fuf"Ø; voLFkk esa vius }kjk jf{kr laidZ rd igqapus ds fy, nck,aA
lwph esa [kksts tkus okys v{kj ds vuq#i dqath nck,a ¼mnkgj.kr;k “Y” ds
fy, 9 rhu ckj nck,a½A
vius Qksucqd ds laidZ dks pqusa vkSj nckdj fuEufyf[kr fodYi rd
igqapsa%

•

•

•

ns[ksa
gVk,¡
LFkkukarj.k

•

•

•

laiknu
Áfr
lans”k Hkstsa

dkWih djuk laidZ dh lkexzh nwljs eSeksjh esa dkWih dj nsxkA

Qksucqd

S220.book Page 13 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

6. lans”k

;g ehuw vkidks /ofu] ,fues”ku ;k fp= lfgr NksVs lans”k ¼,l ,e ,l½
Hkstus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA

lans”k fy[kuk

;g ehuw vkidks ,d ;k vusd laidksZa dks ,l ,e ,l Hkstus esa lgk;rk
djrk gSA tc vki lans”k fy[krs gSa] LØhu ds mijh nk,a fgLls esa v{kj
dkmaVj Ánf”kZr gksrk gSA

1.

viuk ikB~; Mkysa vkSj vxys fodYi ds fy, nck,a%

laiUu
VsEiysV Á;ksx djsa
oLrq Mkysa
ikB~; QkWesZV djsa ikB~; “kSyh] >qdko

2.

laiUu

pqusa vkSj vxys fodYi ds fy, nck,a%

dsoy Hkstsa
j{k.k rFkk Hkstsa

j{k.k
vusd dks Hkstsa

lans”k

ikB~; dh iqf’V ds fy,A

iwoZfu/kkfjr lans”k pquus ds fy,A

lans”k esa fp=] ,fues”ku] ;k /ofu tksM+us ds fy,A

rFkk

ubZ okD;&[k.M

fy,A

lans”k rRdky Hkstus ds fy,A

lans”k dh ,d dkWih vkmVckWDl esa jf{kr djus vkSj
lans”k Hkstus ds fy,A

lans”k dks vkmVckWDl esa jf{kr djus ds fy,A

lans”k vusd laidZ dks Hkstus ds fy,A

lsV djus ds

buckWDl

;g ehuw vkidks vius }kjk izkIr fd, x, ,l,e,l lans'k i<us es a lgk; rk
djrk gSA lans'k iznf'kZr gksus ij] mls i<+us ds fy,
fodYi rd igqaps%

mÙkj nsa
vxzsf"kr
laiknu
gVk,¡
lc gVk,¡
uacj mi;ksx djsa

oLrq j{k.k

izs"kd dks mÙkj nsus gsrqA

pqfuank lans”kksa dk laiknu vkSj vxzsf"kr djus gsrqA

pqfuank lans”k ds laiknu gsrqA

pqfuank lans”k feVkus gsrqA

lHkh lans”kksa dks ,d lkFk feVkus gsrqA

izs’kd dk uacj jf{kr djus ;k lans”k ls uacj izkIr
djus gsrqA

eYVhehfM;k en tSls lans”k ds fp= dks jf{kr djus
gsrqA

nckdj fuEufyf[kr

vkmVckWDl

flQZ rc tc vki
ehuw essa jf{kr gks tkrk gSA

j{k.k rFkk Hkstsa

;k

Hkstsa

pqudj lans”k Hkstrs gSa rc lans”k

VsEiysV

;g vkidks vDlj mi;ksx gksus okys nl rd lans”kksa dks iwoZfu/kkZfjr djus
nsrk gSA vki mudks

laiknu

;k

feVk,¡

ldrs gSaA

13

S220.book Page 14 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

lans”k lsfVaXl

;g ehuw vkidks ,l ,e ,l fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa }kjk vuqdwy djus esa
lg;ksx nsrk gS%

ÁksQ+kby lsfVaXl

,e ,l lh uacj

ekU;rk

izdkj

vius fMQkWYV lsok dsanz dks pquus gsrqA ;fn ;g vkids
fle dkMZ esa ugha gS rks viuk ,l ,e ,l dsanz uacj
izfo’V djuk gksxkA

vius lans”k dks ,l ,e ,l lsok dsanz esa jf{kr j[kus
dk le; pquus gsrqA

vius lans”k izdkj pquus gsrqA

lkekU; lsfVaXl

lqiqnZxh fjiksVZ

ÁR;ksÙkj ekxZ

;g fo”ks’krk lClfØI”ku ij vk/kkfjr gSA

tc

pkyw

gks] ;g fodYi ,l ,e ,l }kjk vkidks

lwfpr djsxk fd vkids }kjk Hkstk x;k ,l ,e ,l
izkIr gqvk fd ughaA

;g vkids ,l ,e ,l lans”k ds ÁkIrdrkZ dks vkidks
lans”k dsanz ds ek/;e ls mÙkj nsus esa lg;ksx nsrk gSA

eSeksjh fLFkfr

fle dkMZ vkSj Qksu esa jf{kr lans”k dh eSeksjh fLFkfr Ánf”kZr djus ds fy,A

14

okW;l esy

;g ehuw vkidks okW;l esy loZj uacj ns[kus nsrk gS vkSj okW;l esy lquus
nsrk gSA tc vki okW;l esy ÁkIr djrs gSa] vkidk lsok ÁnkudrkZ vkidks
,d lans”k Hkst nsrk gSA
Qksu vkidks okW;l esy loZj dk uacj Áfo’V djus nsrk gSA ;g usVodZ lsok
ÁnkudrkZ uacj ds lkFk nsrk gSA
okW;l loZj dk uacj lsV djus ds fy, vki igyk en pqu dj uacj Mky
ldrs gSaA
okW;l esy lquus ds fy, vki

;fn vki fu’fØ; voLFkk esa dqath

/ofu esy ls tqM+sa

pqu ldrs gSaA

1

dks nck dj vkSj jksd dj j[krs

gSa rks vki okW;l esy loZj rd rqjar igqap ldrs gSaA

lans”k izlkj.k

;g fo”ks’krk usVodZ ij vk/kkfjr gSA

;g ehuw usVodZ ij lHkh lCldzkbcj dks vdlj Hksts tkus okys ,l ,e
,l izlkj.k ds vfHkxzg.k dk izca/k dh vuqefr nsrk gSA vf/kd tkudkjh ds
fy, vius vkWijsVj ls laidZ djsaA

lans”k

S220.book Page 15 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

7. dkWy iath

;g ehuw NwVh] ÁkIr vkSj Mk;y dh xbZ dkWy vkSj lHkh dkWyksa dh vof/k dks
fjdkMZ dj ldrk gSA

NwVh dkWysa

bl ehuw }kjk vki gky dh vuqÙkfjr dkWysa ns[k ldrs gSaA fdlh dkWy
vfHkys[k dks pqusa vkSj nckdj fuEufyf[kr fodYi rd tk,a%

j{k.k
gVk,¡
Mk;y
laiknu

Mk;y dh xbZ dkWysa

;g ehuw vkidks gky esa Mk;y fd, x, dkWy dks ns[kus esa lgk;rk djrk
gS ftlesa Á;kflr ;k lQy dkWy “kkfey gSaA

ÁkIr dkWysa

;g ehuw vkidks gky esa ÁkIr dkWy dks ns[kus esa lgk;rk djrk gSA

dkWy iath

pqfur uEcj jf{kr djus ds fy,A
pqfur uEcj feVkus ds fy,A
pqfur uEcj Mk;y djus ds fy,A
pqfur uEcj laikfnr vkSj Qksucqd esa jf{kr

djus ds fy,A

dkWy vfHkys[k feVk,a

bl ehuw esa rhu fodYi gSa tks NwVh] Mk;y dh xbZ rFkk ÁkIr dkWy dks feVk
ldrk gSA

dkWy vof/k

;g ehuw vkidks fd, ;k ÁkIr dkWy ds dqy le; rFkk fiNys dkWy dh vof/
k ¼QkWesZV% ?kaVk] feuV] lsdsaM½ ns[kus esa lg;ksx djrk gS vki fiNys dkWy
vkSj lHkh dkWy ds le;d Hkh fjlsV dj ldrs gSaA

vkids lsok ÁnkudrkZ }kjk fcy esa fn, x, dkWy vkSj lsok ds okLrfod
le; esa cnyko gks ldrk gS tks usVodZ fQplZ] fcy gsrq jkmaM vkWQ djuk]
VSDl bR;kfn ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

dkWy ewY;

vafre dkWy ewY;

fiNys fd, dkWy dh ewY; fn[kkus ds fy,A

dqy ewY;

vafre ckj le;d fjlsV gksus ds ckn ds fd, x, lHkh dkWy dk ewY; ns[kus
ds fy,A ;fn dqy ewY;
gks tkrk gS rks vki vkSj dksbZ dkWy ugha dj ldrs tc rd vki le;d
fjlsV dks iqu% fjlsV u djsaA

vf/kdre ykxr

}kjk lsV vf/kdre ewY; ls T;knk

fjlsV ewY;

ewY; le;d fjlsV djus ds fy, igys fiu2 Áfo’V djuk vko”;d gSA

15

S220.book Page 16 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

vf/kdre ewY;

vius dkWy ds fy, vf/kdre lsV djus ds fy,A ¼fiu2 Áfo’V djuk
vko”;d gS½

ewY; Áfr bdkbZ

Áfr bdkbZ ewY; lsV djus ds fy,A ;g Áfr bdkbZ ewY; vkids dkWy ds
ewY; dk fglkc djrs le; ykxw gksrk gSA ¼fiu2 Áfo’V djuk vko”;d gS½

16

dkWy iath

S220.book Page 17 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

8. lsfVaXl

;g ehuw vkidks Qksu dks vuqdwy cukus vkSj ÁR;sd miyC/k fodYi ¼le;
vkSj frfFk] lqj{kk bR;kfn½ dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

Qksu lsVvi

le; vkSj frfFk

vkidks

?kj “kgj fu;r djsa

?kj “kgj fu;r djus djus ds fy, vki + ;k - nck,aA
le;@frfFk lsV djus ds fy, vki mi;qDr uacj dqaft;ka nck ldrs gSaA

Hkk’kk

;g ehuw vkidks leLr ehuw ikB~; ds fy, Hkk’kk pquus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA
Hkk’kk pquus ds fy,

buiqV fof/k

fMQkWYV buiqV fof/k Mkyus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

fMLiys

fuf’Ø; voLFkk esa
dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

okWyisij

fuf’Ø; voLFkk esa Ánf”kZr LØhu dh i`’BHkwfe fp= lsV dj ldrs gSaA

LØhulsoj

dqN le; fuf’Ø; voLFkk esa gksus ds ckn Ánf”kZr fp= dks LØhulsoj dh
rjg lsV dj ldrs gSaA

lsfVaXl

vkSj

le;@fnukad fu;r djsa

dks lsV djus nsrk gSA

+ ;k - nck,a vkSj iqf’V ds fy, nck,aA

fnukad rFkk le; n”kkZ,a

;k

/kkjd dk uacj n”kkZ,a

dks pquus

daVªkLV

vkidks daVªkLV ds fofHkUu Lrjksa esa ls pquus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

vfHkuanu ikB~;

;g vkidks O;fäxr vfHkuanu ikB~; dh vuqefr nsrk gSA Qksu pkyw gksus
ij ;g Ánf”kZr gksrk gSA

fLFkfr

ikB~;

vfHkuanu ikB~; dk ÁnZ”ku lfØ; ;k fuf’Ø; djus
ds fy,A

vfHkuanu ikB~; dk fo’k; lsV djus ds fy,A

lefiZr dqath

fuf’Ø; voLFkk esa vki usohxs”ku dqath nckdj vki rqjar ÁhlsV Ádk;Z ij
igqap ldrs gSaA ;g ehuw vkids ilan ds vuqlkj ÁhlsV Ádk;Z dks #ikarfjr
djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

frfFk vkSj le; dk Lor% viMsV

Qksu esa le; dk Lor% viMsV djukA

dkWy lsVvi

dkWy vkbZ Mh

vius laoknnkrk dh igpku ds fy,

vkbZMh Hkstsa

dks fn[kkus vkSj Nqikus ds fy, pqusaA

usVodZ }kjk fu;r djsa

/

vkbZMh fNik,a

dkWy Árh{kk

;g ,d Ádkj dh usVodZ lsok gSA vxj vki
nkSjku vxj nwljk vkneh vki rd igqapus dh dksf”k”k dj jgk gks rks Qksu
vkidks lwfpr djsxkA vU;Fkk vki

lfØ;

pqurs gSa rks dkWy ds

fujLr

pqurs gSa rks Qksu vkidks lwfpr

17

/

S220.book Page 18 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

ugha djsxkA tks vkneh dkWy dj jgk gksxk og O;Lr Vksu lqusxk ;k dkWy
nwljs Qksu ij MkboVZ gks tk,xk ¼vxj vkidk Qksu
lsV gks½A

O;Lr gksus varj.k

ij

dkWy MkboVZ

okW;lesy ckWDl ;k budfeax dkWy dks MkboVZ djus ds fy, ¼pkgs ;g vkidks
Qksucqd esa gks ;k u gks½A

lHkh /ofu dkWy
O;Lr gkssus ij

vuqÙkfjr gksus ij

lHkh okW;l dkWy MkboVZ gksaxhA

voLFkk ds vuqlkj vki budfeax dkWy dks
MkboVZ djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

igqap ds ckgj gksus ij
lHkh MkVk dkWy
lHkh varj.k jn~n djsa

vki MkboVZ lsfVaXl dks fujLr djus ds fy, vki
orZeku MkboVZ lsfVaXl dh tkap djus ds fy,
gSaA

lHkh MkVk dkWy MkboVZ gksaxhA

lHkh MkboVZ fodYi fujLr gksaxhA

fujLr

iwNrkN fLFkfr

pqu ldrs gSa ;k

dks pqu ldrs

dkWy vojks/ku

;g ehuw vkidks vius Qksu ls ckgj ;k budfeax dkWy dks jksdrk gSA ;g
Ádk;Z usVodZ ds v/khu gS vkSj lsok ÁnkudrkZ ls fn;k gqvk ,d fo”ks’k dkWy
vojks/ku ikloMZ dh t#jr gksrh gSA

lHkh dkWy, varjkZ"Vªh; dkWy

esa gksrs gq, Hkh vki vius ns”k esa dkWy dj ldrs gSa½

vkus okyh dkWy
lHkh jn~n

ehuw

lHkh dkWy

ehuw vkidks vojks/k fodYi gVkus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

ckgj tkus okyh dkWy

;k

?kj ds vykok varjkZ"Vªh;

;k

tc jksfeax gks

ehuw vkidks

¼v{kj ftlls fons”k

dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

18

jks/ku ikloMZ cnysa

vki

fujLr

fLFkfr

ehuw vojks/k dksM dks cnyus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

dks pqudj vojks/k lsfVaXl dks fujLr dj ldrs gSa ;k

dks pqudj vki orZeku fLFkfr dks pqu ldrs gSaA

iwNrkN

ykbu cnyuk

dqN fle dkMZ nks lClØkbcj uacj ¼usVodZ lsok½ ds lkFk bLrseky dj
ldrs gSaA ;g Ádk;Z rHkh miyC/k gksrk gS vxj fle dkMZ leFkZu nslr gSA

dkWy le; fjekbaMj

dkWy ds vuqlkj Qksu dks chi djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

can
,d

lkef;d

Qksu chi ugha djrkA
chihax le; dks 1 ls 3000 ¼lsdsaM½ rd dh vuqefr

nsrk gSA
lkef;d chihax le; dks 30 ls 60 ¼lsdsaM½ rd pquus

dh vuqefr nsrk gSA lkef;d le; rd Qksu chi ugha
djsxkA

Lor% iqu% Mk;y

vxj vkids Qksu dks mÙkj ugha feyrk rks dqN varjky esa Qksu iqu% Mk;y
djsxkA iqu% Mk;y jksdus ds fy, ;k nck,aA

lhfer mi;ksxdrkZ lewg

bl ehuw dks le#ih usVodZ leFkZu dh t#jr gksrh gSA fodYi ds mi;ksx
djus ls igys Qksu dks usVodZ ÁnkudrkZ ls lsV djkuk gksxkA ;g vkids
Qksu ds lapkj dks ckf/kr dj ldrk gSA lfØ; gksus ds ckn vki vius Qksu
ls lewg ds mi;ksxdrkZ ls ckr dj ldrs gSaA

lsfVaXl

S220.book Page 19 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

usVodZ lsVvi

usVodZ p;u

;g ehuw vkidks lsok usVodZ pquus dh vuqefr nsrk gS ¼vkidks
p;u dh lykg nh tkrh gS½A

Lopkfyr

vkidk Qksu Lor% gh ,d iz;ksx djus ;ksX; usVodZ dk
pquko djsxk vkSj iathd`r gks tk,xkA

gLrpkfyr

vkidks {ks= esa miyC/k usVodZ dh lwph iznku djrk gSA
og usVodZ pqusa ftlesa vki iathd`r gksuk pkgrs gSaA

Lopkfyr

cS.M p;u

;g ehuw dkWy ds fy, usVodZ cS.M pquus gsrq iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

lqj{kk lsVvi

fle ykWd

fle ykWd lfØ; gksus ij] vkidks fiu dksM izfo’V djuk gksxk ¼fiu dksM
iznkrk }kjk fle dkMZ ds lkFk iznku fd;k tkrk gS½A vkids }kjk izfo’V
fd;k x;k fiu dksM rhu ckj xyr gksus ij] vkidks ih;wds dksM ¼fiu
vuykWfdax dksM½ izfo’V djuk gksxkA ih;wds dksM ykWd gks pqds fiu dksM dks
eqDr djus ;k cnyus gsrq iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ih;wds dksM izLrqr u fd,
tkus ;k [kks tkus ij] vki usVodZ iznkrk ls laidZ dj ldrs gSaA

lsfVaXl

Qksu ykWd

;g ehuw Qksu ds ikloMZ dks lsV djus dh vuqefr nsrk gS] fMQkWYV fLFkfr

can

gSA tc vki dh fLFkfr dks

vkidks ges”kk ikloMZ Mkyuk gksxkA

pkyw

dj nsrs gSa rks Qksu ds pkyw gksus ij

Lor% dqath ykWd

fuf’dz; voLFkk esa dqathiVy dks Lor% ykWd djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA lwph
esa ls vki ykWd djus ds varjky dks pqu ldrs gSaA dqathiVy dks [kksyus
ds fy, vki vkSj fQj nck,aA

rqjar dqathiVy dks ykWd djus ds fy, vki vkSj fQj nck,aA

fu;r Mk;y

fufnZ’V Qksu uacj ij ckgj tkus okyh dkWy dks ckf/kr djus ds fy, vuqefr
nsrk gSA izdk;Z dks lfdz; djus ds fy, fiu2 dksM dh vko”;Drk gksrh gSA
;g dksM vkidks usVodZ iznkudrkZ ls feyrk gSA

lc fle dkMZ esa fiu2 dksM ugha gksrk gS] rks ;g ehuw vuqi;ksxh gksrk gSA

vo#) Mk;y

;g ehuw vkidks fofHkUu vkmVxksbax dkWysa izfrcaf/kr djus dh vuqefr nsrk
gSA
vius fle dkMZ dh lgk;rk ls] vki bl fØ;k dks lfØ; ;k fuf’Ø; dj
ldrs gSaA

ikloMZ cnyuk

;g ehuw

fiu

/

fiu

2

dksM vkSj

Qksu ykWd

cnyus gsrq iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

19

S220.book Page 20 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

fiu dksM

fiu dksM (futh igpku uacj) ds bLrseky ls vki fle dkMZ ds vukf/kd`r
bLrseky dks jksd ldrs gSaA lsok iznkudrkZ fMQkWYV ewY; iznku djrk gSA
vxj vki fiu dksM dks yxkrkj rhu ckj xyr Mkyrs gSa rc fQj vkidks
ih;wds dksM Mkyus ds fy, iwNk tk,xkA
ih;wds dksM fle dkMZ ds lkFk iznku fd;k tkrk gSA vxj fn;k x;k gS rks
vki lsok iznkudrkZ ls izkIr dj ldrs gSaA
vxj vki yxkrkj nl ckj ih;wds dksM xyr Mkyrs gSa rks fle dkMZ ges”kk
ds fy, ykWd gks tk,xkA

fiu2 dksM

;g dqN fo”ks’k izdk;Z tSls pkftZax] fu;r Mk;y bR;kfn dks ,Dlsl djus
ds fy, mi;ksx esa vkrk gSA lsok iznkudrkZ fMQkWYV ewY; iznku djrk gSA
vxj vki fiu
ykWd gks tkrk gS vkSj fQj vkidks ih;wds
iznkudrkZ ih;wds
vxj vki fiu
ftu rd igqapus ds fy, fiu
gSA

2 dksM dks yxkrkj rhu ckj xyr Mkyrs gSa rks fle dkMZ

2 Mkyus ds fy, iwNk tk,xkA lsok

2 dksM iznku djrk gSA

2 dksM dks yxkrkj nl ckj xyr Mkyrs gSa rks og izdk;Z

2 vko”;d gS] og mi;ksx ds yk;d ugha jgrk

Qksu ykWd ikloMZ

Qksu ykWd ikloMZ nwljs yksxksa ls Qksu ds vukf/kd`r bLrseky ls lqj{kk iznku
djrk gSA ;g ikloMZ t#jh gS tc vki lHkh MkVk feVk nsrs gSa ;k okfil
QSDVjh lsfVaXl Mkyrs gSaA “kq# dk Qksu ykWd ikloMZ 1122 gSA

20

QSDVjh lsfVaXl okil Mkyuk

Qksu dh fMQkWYV dafQX;wjs”ku dks iqu% lsV djus dh vuqefl nsrk gSA
Qksu dks iqu% lsV djus ls igys vkidks ikloMZ Mkyuk gksxkA

Bhd ikloMZ Mkyus ds ckn (ikloMZ vkSj Qksu ykWd ikloMZ leku gS vkSj
ftldk ewY;

1122

gS

),

Qksu fMQkWYV dafQX;wjs”ku esa okil vk tk,xkA

lsfVaXl

S220.book Page 21 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

9. euksjatu ,oa [ksy

Fkhe

;g ehuw vkidks LØhu ds j ax dk fo’k; lsV d jus d h vuq efr ns rk gS A vkids
}kjk pquus gsrq rhu izdkj ds fo’k; gSaA vius okafNr Fkhe dks pqusa vkSj

fodYi

nckdj fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa rd igqapsaA

lfØ;

v|ru vof/k
Øe lsV djsa

vkids }kjk v|ru vof/k ;k Øe lsV djsa esa dksbZ Hkh fodYi pquus ij]
vkidks lsfVax djus ds ckn lfØ;

[ksy

;g ehuw vkidks fofHkUUk [ksyksa ds p;u dh vuqefr nsrk gSA fooj.k ds fy,]
—i;k LØhu ij

[ksy lsfVax

;g ehuw vkidks [ksyksa ds vkWfM;ks ,oa daiu izHkko dks pkyw ;k can djus
dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

pqfuank fo’k; lfØ; djus gsrqA
jax v|ru dh ckjackjrk lsV djus gsrqA
jax v|ru dk Øe lsV djus gsrqA

pquuk gksxkA

[ksy esa enn

dh lgk;rk ysaA

euksjatu ,oa [ksy

21

S220.book Page 22 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

10. ,Q ,e jsfM;ks

;g ehuw bZ;jQksu dks Qksu ds gsMlsV esa yxkus ds ckn jsfM;ks ctkus nsrk
gSA vki jsfM;ks lqurs le; dkWy dj ldrs gSa ;k vkus okyh dkWy dk mÙkj
ns ldrs gSaA jsfM;ks dkWy ds nkSjku Lor% can gks tk,xkA

;fn vki ehuw [kksyuk pkgrs gSa ;k jsfM;ks ctkuk pkgrs gSa] rks igys vkidks
vius bZ;jQksu dks gsMlsV ls yxk dj bl ÁfØ;k dks lfØ; djuk gksxk

fuf’Ø; voLFkk esa igys bZ;jQksu dks yxk,a vkSj nck,a] ;k eq[; ehuw
esa

,Q ,e jsfM;ks

jsfM;ks ehuw esa Áfo’V gksus ds fy,
@

lkeatL;

pSuy rkfydk

22

pqusa vkSj nck,a] ,Q ,e jsfM;ks ctus yxsxkA

iwoZfu/kkZfjr Lor% [kkst

pqusaA

ftl jsfM;ks pSuy dks vki lquuk pkgrs gSa mldh
vko`fÙk lsV djus ds fy, vki 87.5HZ vkSj
108HZ ds chp vko`fÙk lsV dj ldrs gSaA
vko`fÙk lsV gks tkus ds ckn vius Qksu esa pSuy
lwph ¼lwph esa flQZ ianzg pSuy jf{kr gks ldrs gSa½
lsV djus ds fy, vki 1 vkSj 15 ds chp vad
Áfo’V djsaA

lsVvi fd, x, pSuy lwph dks Ánf”kZr djus ds
fy,A fMQkWYV vko`fÙk 87.5HZ gS] vkSj u,
lsVvi fd, x, pSuy dk fMQkWYV uke ubZ vko`fÙk
gksxkA

fodYi

;k

iqu% uke nsa

pqu ldrs gSaA

fodYi

nck,a]

lkeatL; @pSuy rkfydk

nck,a vkSj vki pSuy

ctk,a

!

iwoZfu/kkZfjr LOkr%
[kkst

vius Qksu dks Lor% LdSu dj lHkh miyC/k jsfM;ks
vko`fÙk pSuy lwph esa lsV djus ds fy,A vko`fÙk
lhek 87.5HZ~108HZ gSA

,Q ,e jsfM;ks

S220.book Page 23 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

11. mi;ksxdrkZ dh izksQkby

;g ehuw vkus okyh dkWy dh fjaxj] u;k lans”k dks lsV djus dh vuqefr
nsrk gSA ;g vkidks lrdZ izdkj] fjaxj dh okWY;we] mŸkj eksM] cSdykbV
vof/k dks lsV djus dh vuqefr nsrk gS rkfd vkidk Qksu lHkh okrkoj.k
esa vuq#k gks ldsA

1.

lkekU;

/

lEEksyu

/

ckgjh

/

van#uh

/

gsMlsV

ls

lfØ;

2.

pqusaA tks eksM vkius pquk gS og dk;Z esa gSA

fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa dks pquus ds fy, fodYi ehuw esa ls
pqusaA

y; lsVvi

vkokt

lfØ; izdkj

>adkj izdkj
vfrfjDr y;

mŸkj Ádkj

,y lh Mh
i’`BykbZV

blesa

vkusokyh dkWy, vykeZ, ikoj pkyw, ikoj can, lans”k

y;

,

dqathiVy y;

lkr Lrj esa ls fdlh Hkh ,d Lrj ij
vkSj

dqath Vksu

blesa

>adkj, dsoy daiu, daiu ,oa >adkj, daiu fQj

>adkj

gSA

blesa ,d,

blesa lq>kfor /ofu;ka tSls
vkSj

tksM+sa

gSA

mŸkj nsus ds fy,
vuqefr nsrk gSA

,y lh Mh i’`BykbZV

45 lsdaM dks pquus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

mi;ksxdrkZ dh izksQkby

pqusa vkSj fQj fodYi ehuw

dLVekbt

gSA

dks lsV djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

iqu%, c<+rs gq,

gSA

psrkouh, =qfV, dSai pkyw

dksbZ dqath

dks lsV djus dh

dh vof/k] tSls 5, 15, 30,

>adkj y;

mŸkj eksM esa ^^Lor%** fodYi dsoy gsMlsV eksM fn[kkrk gSA gsMlsV eksM dks
lfdz; djus dh vko”;Drk ugha gSA tc Hkh vki bZ;jQksu dks yxkrs gSa rks
Qksu gsMlsV eksM esa iqu% pkyw gks tk,xkA

dks

23

S220.book Page 24 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

12. laxBd

dk;Z lwph

;g ehuw dk;Z vkSj thou esa fofHkUu dk;Zdze izca/k djus dh vuqefr nsrk
gSA vki

djus gsrq rkfydk

fuEufyf[kr fodYiksa dks ,Dlsl djus ds fy, mifLFkr en ;k
vkSj fQj nck,a%

tksM+sa
laiknu
gVk,¡
lc gVk,¡

frfFk] le;] uksV (dk;Z dk ikB~;) Mkysa vkSj fLFkfr pqusa (

izfrfnu

) vkSj iqf’V ds fy, nck,aA

tks vki bl Mkyrs gSa og

vykeZ

;g ehuw vkidks vykeZ ?kM+h lsV djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA fLFkfr (

,d ckj

/

izfrfnu

vkidk eksckby Qksu can gksus ij vykeZ ?kM+h ctsxhA vykeZ ?kM+h ctus
ij] ij mls can djus gsrq
nck,aA vykeZ 4 fQj ctsxkA

24

ikB~; vkSj foLrkj le; dks lsV djrk gSA

u;k en tksM+us dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

pqfur en dks laikfnr djus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

pqfur en dks feVkus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

lHkh en dks feVkus dh vuqefr nsrk gSA

24-

?kaVs esa ds QkWesZV gksuk pkfg,A

) vkSj le; dks pqusa vkSj iqf’V ds fy, nck,aA

nck,aA FkksM+h nsj ?kaVh can djus gsrq

can

[kkyh

/

dks pqusa]

,d ckj

can

dSYdqysVj

;g ehuw tek] ?kVk] xq.kk vkSj Hkkx ds uke ds fy, vkrk gSA

1.

igys vad dks Mkysa vkSj vkWijsVj fpUg pquus ds fy, + ;k - nck,aA

2.

nwljk vad MkysaA

3.

vxj t#jh gks rks 1 vkSj 2 nksgjk,aA

4.

ifj.kke ds fy, nck,aA

/

/

laxBd

S220.book Page 25 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

13. y?kqekxZ

;g ehuw vkidss nl en dks rst igqap okys en dh rjg lsV djus esa lgk;rk
djrk gSA vki bu fMQkWYV enksa dks vius t#jr ds vuqlkj #ikarfjr dj
ldrs gSaA

y?kqekxZ ds en rd igqaps

1.

fuf’Ø; voLFkk esa y?kqekxZ ehuw rd igqapus ds fy, - nck,aA

2.

fdlh okafNr en dks pqusa vkSj Áfo’V djus ds fy, nck,aA

y?kqekxZ ds en rd dks cnysa

1.

eq[; ehuw esa
laikfnr voLFkk esa tkus ds fy, nck,aA

2.

cnyko djus okys en dks pqusa] vkSj iqf’V ds fy, nck,aA

y?kqekxZ

pquas] #ikarfjr gksus okys en dks pqusa vkSj

y?kqekxZ

25

S220.book Page 26 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

14. lsok,a

bl ehuw ds izdk;Z en lClfdzI”ku vk/kkfjr gS rFkk vkijsVj fo”ks’k gSA ;fn
vkids Mkys gq, fle dkMZ esa ,l Vh ds izdk;Z gS rks ,l Vh ds ehuw Ldzhu
ij iznf”kZr gksxkA vuq#i lsok fodYi pqusa vkSj izdk;Z rd igqapus ds fy,

nck,aA

26

lsok,a

S220.book Page 27 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

fp= ,oa fpUg

fuf"Ø; voLFkk esa] LØhu ij ,d lkFk dbZ fpUg iznf'kZr fd, tk ldrs gSaA

;fn usVodZ dk fpUg iznf'kZr u gks] rks usVodZ orZeku rkSj ij miyC/k ugha
gksxkA vki fdlh fud`"V vfHkxzg.k {ks= esa gks ldrs gSa] fdlh vU; LFkku
ij tkuk lgk;d gks ldrk gSA

cSVjh - ckj cSVjh Lrj iznf”kZr fdjrk gS

(3 ckj = iw.kZ, 0 ckj = fuEu).

th ,l ,e usVodZ - ivkidk Qksu th ,l ,e usVodZ ls tqM+k gSA
vfHkxzg.k xq.koRrk - ftruk ckj fn[kk;k tkkrk gS vfHkxzg.k mruk

gh cf<+;k gksrk gSA

dqUthiVy ykWd - lfØ;A
vykeZ - lfØ;A
>adkj - dkWy izkIr djus ds nkSjku vkids Qksu dh ?kaVh ctsxhA
daiu - dkWy izkIr djus ds nkSjku vkidk Qksu esa daiu gksxkA

daiu rFkk fjax

gksxk vkSj ?kaVh ctsxhA

daiu fQj fjax - dkWy izkIr djus ds nkSjku vkidk Qksu esa daiu

gksxk fQj ?kaVh ctsxhA

/ofu esy - vkius ,d u;k okW;l esy izkIr fd;k gSA.
dkWy varj.k - lHkh okW;l dkWy dk varj.k djsa lfdz; gSA

fp= ,oa fpUg

- dkWy izkIr djus ds nkSjku vkidk Qksu esa daiu

NwVh dkWy - vkidh dkWy NwV xbZA
,l ,e ,l lans”k - ivkius ,d u;k ,l ,e ,l lans”k izkIr

fd;k gSA

ykbu - iorZeku ykbuA

27

S220.book Page 28 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

lko/kkfu;k¡

jsfM;ks rjaxsa

vkidk lsY;qyj eksckby Qksu ,d de ÅtkZ okyk jsfM;ks
VªkUlehVj vkSj fjlhoj gSA blds izpkfyr gksus ij] ;g
jsfM;ks rjaxsa izsf’kr vkSj izkIr djrk gSA jsfM;ks rjaxsa

vkids nwjHkk"k usVodZ ls tqM+s ,d csl LVs”ku dks vkidh
/ofu ;k MkVk ladsr ogu djrh gSaA usVodZ Qksu dh lapkj.k ÅtkZ
dks fu;af=r djrk gSA

• vkidk Qksu th,l,e ÝhDosUlh ¼900 /1800 MHz½ esa jsfM;ks

rjaxsa izsf"kr@izkIr djrk gSA

• th,l,e usVodZ lapkj.k ÅtkZ ¼0.01 ls 2 okWV~l½ dks fu;af=r

djrk gSA

• vkidk Qksu lHkh lac) lqj{kk ekudksa dk ikyu djrk gSA

vkidk lsY;qyj eksckby Qksu vkidh ft+Eesnkjh gSA vius vki dks]
nwljksa ;k Lo;a Qksu dks {kfrxzLr gksus ls cpkus gsrq] lHkh lqj{kk
funsZ”k i<+sa vkSj mudk ikyu djsa vkSj viuk Qksu ekaxus okys fdlh
Hkh O;fDr dks mudh tkudkjh nsaA blds vfrfjDr vius Qksu ds
vukf/kd`r iz;ksx ls cpus ds fy, %

viuk Qksu ,d lqjf{kr LFkku ij vkSj NksVs cPpksa dh
igq¡p ls nwj j[ksaA
viuk fiu dksM fy[kus ls cpsaA cfYd mls ;kn j[kus

dk iz;kl djsaA
;fn vki Qksu dks yEcs le; ds fy, fcuk iz;ksx fd, j[kuk pkgrs
gSa rks Qksu can dj nsa vkSj cSVjh fudky ysaA

28

viuk Qksu [kjhnus ds ckn vkSj dkWy izfrca/k fodYi lfØ; djus
gsrq viuk fiu dksM cny ysaA

vkids Qksu dk fMt+kbu ykxw gksus okys lHkh fu;e ,oa
dkuwuksa ds vuq:i gSA gkykafd vkidk Qksu vU;
bysDVªkWfud midj.kksa ds lkFk O;o/kku mRiUu dj ldrk

gSA vr% vkidks ?kj vkSj ckgj nksuksa LFkkuksa ij vius
lsY;qyj Qksu dk iz;ksx djrs le; lHkh LFkkuh; lq>koksa vkSj fu;eksa
dk ikyu djuk gksxkA okguksa vkSj foekuksa esa lsY;qyj Qksuksa ds iz;ksx
laca/kh fu;e fo”ks"k :i ls dM+s gSaA
dqN le; ls lsY;qyj Qksuksa ds mi;ksxdrkZvksa ds fy, LokLF; laca/
kh laHkkfor [krjksa ij yksxksa dk /;ku dsfUnzr gqvk gSA th,l,e
rduhd lfgr] jsfM;ks rjax rduhd esa orZeku ”kks/k dk iqukZoyksdu
fd;k x;k gS vkSj jsfM;ks rjax dh ÅtkZ ds lEidZ ls lqj{kk lqfuf”pr
djus ds fy, lqj{kk ekudksa dh :ijs[kk rS;kj dh xbZ gSA vkidk
lsY;qyj VsyhQksu ykxw gksus okys lHkh lqj{kk ekudksa vkSj jsfM;ks ;U=
,oa nwjlapkj ;U= funs”k

1999/5/EC ds vuq:i gSA

viuk Qksu ges”kk can j[ksa ...

vi;kZIr :i ls lqjf{kr ;k laosnu”khy bysDVªkWfud midj.k jsfM;ks
ÅtkZ ls izHkkfor gks ldrs gSaA bl O;ko/kku ls nq?kZVuk,a gks ldrh gSaA

fdlh foeku esa p<+us ls igys vkSj@;k vius lkeku esa

Qksu dks iSd djrs le; % foeku esa eksckby QksUl dk

iz;ksx foeku ds lapkyu ds fy, [krjukd gks ldrk gS]

eksckby QksUl ds usVodZ esa ck/kk mRiUu dj ldrk gS

vkSj xSjdkuwuh gks ldrk gSA

S220.book Page 29 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

vLirkyksa] nok[kkuksa] vU; LokLF; ns[kHkky dsUnzksa esa vkSj
dgha Hkh tgk¡ vki fpfdRlh; midj.k ds cgqr fudV
gksaA

laHkkfor foLQksVd ifjos”k okys {ks=ksa esa ¼mnkgj.kLo:i
isVªksy LVs”uksa vkSj ,sls {ks=ksa esa Hkh tgk¡ gok esa /kwy ds
d.k] tSls /kkrq pw.kZ “kkfey gksa½A

Toyu”khy mRikn LFkkukUrfjr djus okys fdlh okgu esa
¼pkgs okgu [kM+k gks½ ;k nzfor isVªksfy;e xSl ¼,yihth½ }kjk pkfyr
fdlh okgu esa] igys ;g tk¡psa fd okgu ykxw gksus okys lHkh lqj{kk
fu;eksa ds vuq:i gksA
,sls {ks=ksa esa Hkh tgk¡ vkils jsfM;ks lapkj djus okys ;U= can djus
gsrq fuosnu fd;k tk,] tSls [knkusa ;k vU; {ks= tgk¡ foLQksV fd,
tk jgs gksaA

okgu ds fuekZrk ls ekywe djsa fd vkids okgu esa iz;ksx

fd, x, bysDVªkWfud midj.k jsfM;ks ÅtkZ ls izHkkfor

u gksrs gksaA

islesdlZ

;fn vkids ikl ,d islesdj gS %

• Qksu pkyw gksus ij] laHkkfor O;o/kku ls cpus ds fy,] mls ges”kk vius

islesdj ls 15 ls-eh- ls vf/kd nwjh ij j[ksaA

• Qksu dks lkeus dh tsc esa u j[ksaA

• laHkkfor O;o/kku dks de ls de djus gsrq islesdj ds foijhr dku dk

iz;ksx djsaA

• ;fn vkidks lansg gks fd O;o/kku gks jgk gS rks viuk Qksu can dj nsaA

Jo.k midj.k

;fn vki ,d Jo.k midj.k ds iz;ksDrk gSa] rks vius fpfdRld
vkSj Jo.k midj.k fuekZrk ls ;g tkuus ds fy, ijke”kZ ysa fd
D;k vkidk fof”k"V ;U= lsY;qyj Qksu ds O;o/kku ds izfr
laosnu”khy gS ;k ughaA

fu’iknu esa lq/kkj

vius Qksu ds fu"iknu esa lq/kkj djus] jsfM;ks ÅtkZ mRltZu de djus]
cSVjh dh [kir de djus vkSj lqjf{kr izpkyu lqfuf”pr djus gsrq fuEu
funsZ”kksa dk ikyu djsa %

Qksu ds vuqdwyre vkSj larks"ktud fu"iknu gsrq vkidks Qksu
dks lkekU; izpkyu voLFkk esa iz;ksx djus dk lq>ko fn;k tkrk
gS ¼gSaM~l&Ýh voLFkk esa ;k fdlh gSaM~l&Ýh lgk;d midj.k
ds lkFk iz;ksx u djrs gq,½A

• vius Qksu dks vR;f/kd rkiekuksa ds lEidZ esa u vkus nsaA

• Qksu dh ns[kHkky djsaA fdlh Hkh nqjksi;ksx ls varjkZ"Vªh; xkjaVh lekIr gks

tk,xhA

• Qksu dks fdlh nzO; esa u Mqck,a ( ;fn vki dk Qksu xhyk gks] rks mls

can djsa] cSVjh fudkysa vkSj mUgsa iqu% iz;ksx djus ls igys 24 ?kaVksa ds
fy, lw[kus nsaA

• Qksu dks lkQ djus gsrq] mls fdlh eqyk;e diM+s ls iksaNsaA

• dkWysa djus vkSj izkIr djus esa cSVjh dh ÅtkZ ,d leku [kir gksrh gSA

gkykafd] ,d LFkku ij j[ks jgus esa eksckby esa fuf"Ø; LØhu esa de
ÅtkZ [kir gksrh gSA fuf"Ø; LØhu esa gksus ij] vkids Qksu esa usVodZ
dks uohuhd`r LFkku tkudkjh izsf"kr djrs gsrq ÅtkZ [kir gksrh gSA
cSdykbV dks NksVh le; vof/k ds fy, lsV djuk vkSj ehuw esa fcuk

29

S220.book Page 30 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

dkj.k vkxs&ihNs u tkuk Hkh Qksu ds yEcs le; rd iz;ksx vkSj
LVS.MckbZ fu"iknuksa gsrq cSVjh dh ÅtkZ esa cpr djsxkA

cSVjh laca/kh tkudkjh

• vkids Qksu dks ,d iqu% pktZ djus ;ksX; cSVjh }kjk ÅtkZ iznku dh

tkrh gSA

• dsoy fufnZ"V pktZj dk gh iz;ksx djsaA

• tyk,a ughaA

• cSVjh dks eksM+sa ;k [kksysa ughaA

• /kkrq dh oLrqvksa ¼tSls vkidh tsc esa j[kh pkfc;k¡½ dks cSVjh ds fljksa ls

”kkVZ lfdZV u djus nsaA

• vR;f/kd xehZ ¼60°ls- ;k 140°,Q- ls vf/kd½] ueh ;k Toyu”khy

ifjos”kksa ds lEidZ ls cpsaA

vkidks dsoy fQfyIl izkekf.kd cSVjh ,oa lgk;d midj.kksa dk
gh iz;ksx djuk pkfg,] D;ksafd fdUgha vU; lgk;d midj.kksa
dk iz;ksx vkids Qksu dks gkfu igq¡pk ldrk gS vkSj [krjukd

gks ldrk gS] vkSj vkids fQfyIl Qksu ds fy, lHkh xkjafV;ksa
dks jÌ ,oa vekU; dj nsxkA fdlh Hkh vuqfpr izdkj dh cSVjh ds iz;ksx
}kjk foLQksV gks ldrk gSA
lqfuf”pr dj ysa fd {kfrxzLr fgLls ;ksX; rduhf”k;u }kjk rqjar cny fn;k
x;k gks vkSj fQfyIl ds vly iqtsZ ls cnyk x;k gksA

vkidk eksckby Qksu vkSj vkidh xkM+h

v/;;u ls irk pyk gS fd okgu pykrs le; VsyhQksu ij

ckr djuk ,dkxzrk de djrk gS] tks [krjukd gks ldrk gSA

fuEu funsZ”kksa dk ikyu djsa %

30

• viuk iwjk /;ku okgu pykus esa yxk,aA Qksu dk iz;ksx djus ls igys

lM+d ds fdukjs vk,a vkSj xkM+h [kM+h djsaA

• ftu ns”kksa esa vki okgu pykrs gSa ogk¡ ds LFkkuh; fu;eksa dk ikyu djsa

vkSj vius th,l,e Qksu dk iz;ksx djsaA

• ;fn vki viuk Qksu fdlh okgu esa iz;ksx djuk pkgrs gSa] gS.M~lÝh

Ádk;Z ;k bZ;jQksu dk mi;ksx djsa] lkFk gh lkFk Mªkbfoax ij iwjk /;ku
nsuk lqfuf”pr djsaA

• ;g lqfuf”pr djsa fd vkidk Qksu vkSj dkj fdV vkidh xkM+h esa yxs
fdlh ,;jcSx ;k vU; lqj{kk midj.k dks vo#) u djsA.

dqN ns”kksa esa lkoZtfud lM+dksa ij bUdfeax Qksu dkWysa n”kkZus ds fy, fdlh
okgu dh ykbV ;k gkuZ lapkfyr djus gsrq fdlh vykeZ rU= dk iz;ksx
oftZr gSA LFkkuh; fu;e ns[ksaA

EN60950 fu;e

xeZ ekSle dh fLFkfr esa ;k yEcs le; rd /kwi esa ¼tSls fdlh f[kM+dh ;k
”kh”ks ds ihNs½ jgus ds ckn] vkids Qksu ds vkoj.k dk rkieku c<+ ldrk
gS] fo”ks"kr% ,d /kkrq dh lTtk gksus ijA ,slh fLFkfr esa viuk Qksu mBkrs
le; lko/kku jgsa vkSj mls 40° ls- ls vf/kd ;k 5° ls- ls de ifjos”kh
rkieku esa iz;ksx djus ls Hkh cpsaA

okrkoj.k dh ns[kHkky

viuh iSdsftax lkexzh] iw.kZr% lekIr cSVfj;ksa vkSj iqjkus
Qksu ds fuiVku laca/kh LFkkuh; fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk
;kn j[ksa vkSj d`I;k muds iqupZØ.k dks c<+kok nsaA

S220.book Page 31 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

fQfyIl us cSVjh vkSj iSdsftax ij vkids vafre vo”ks"k ds iqupZØ.k
vkSj mfpr fuiVku dks c<+kok nsus gsrq rS;kj fd, x, ekud fpà
yxk, gSaA

cSVjh lkekU; ?kjsyw dpjs ds lkFk u"V ugha dh tkuh
pkfg,A

fpfàr iSdsftax lkexzh iqupZfØr dh tk ldrh gSA

laLFkkxr jk"Vªh; iSdsftax izkfIr vkSj iqupZØ.k rU=
esa ,d foÙkh; ;ksxnku fd;k x;k gSA

IykfLVd lkexzh iqupZfØr dh tk ldrh gS ¼IykfLVd
dh fdLe Hkh igpkuh tkrh gS½A

31

S220.book Page 32 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

nks"k&fuokj.k

Qksu pkyw ugha gksrk

cSVjh dks fudkysa@iqu% LFkkfir djsaA ;g lqfuf”pr dj ysa fd pkTkZj dk tSd
lgh duSDVj esa yxk gSA fQj cSVjh fpUg dk LØkWy djuk lekIr gksus rd
Qksu dks pktZ djsaA pktZj ls gVk,a vkSj eksckby pkyw djus dk iz;kl djsaA

vkids }kjk pkyw djus ij izn'kZu vo#) iznf'kZr djrk gS

fdlh us vkids Qksu dks iz;ksx djus dk iz;kl fd;k gS ijUrq og u gh fiu
dks M v k S j u eqfDr dksM ¼ i h ; w d s½ tkurk Fkk A v i u s lsok iznkrk l s l E i d Z djsaA

fpà iznf”kZr ugha gksrk

usVodZ lEidZ lekIr gks x;k gSA vki ;k rks fdlh jsfM;ks izHkko esa gSa ¼fdlh
lqjax ;k Å¡ph bekjrksa ds chp½ ;k vki usVodZ vkoj.k {ks= ls ckgj gSaA
fdlh vU; LFkku ls iz;kl djsa] usVodZ ls iqu% lEidZ LFkkfir djus dk
iz;kl djsa ¼fo”ks"kr% tc fons”k esa gksa½] ;k lgk;rk@tkudkjh ds fy, vius
usVodZ vkWijsVj ls lEidZ djsaA

dqfUt;ksa ds ncus ij izn”kZu izfrfØ;k ugha djrk ¼;k izn”kZu /khjs
&/khjs izfrfØ;k djrk gS½

izn”kZu cgqr de rkiekuksa ij cgqr /khjs izfrfØ;k djrk gSA ;g lkekU; gS
vkSj Qksu ds izpkyu dks izHkkfor ugha djrkA Qksu dks ,d xeZ LFkku ds
fudV ys tk,a vkSj iqu% iz;kl djsaA vU; ekeyksa esa] d`I;k vius Qksu iznkrk
ls lEidZ djsaA

vki ikB~; lans”k ugha Hkst ik jgs

dqN usVodZ vU; usVoDlZ ds lkFk lans”kksa dk vknku&iznku lefFkZr ugha
djrsA igys ;g tk¡p ysa fd vkius vius ,l,e,l dsUnz dk uEcj izfo"V
fd;k gS] ;k bl fo"k; esa vf/kd tkudkjh gsrq vius vkWijsVj ls lEidZ djsaA

32

vkidks ,slk yxrk gS fd vkils dqN dkWysa NwV tkrh gSa

lHkh dkWy izkIr djus ds fy, lqfuf”pr dj ysa fd dkWy varj.k dk dksbZ
Hkh fodYi lfdz; u gksA

izn”kZu fn[kkrk gS viuk fle dkMZ izfo’V djsa

;g tk¡p ysa fd fle dkMZ lgh LFkku ij yxk;k x;k gksA ;fn leL;k cuh
jgs] rks laHko gS vkidk fle dkMZ {kfrxzLr gksA vius vkWijsVj ls lEidZ
djsaA

ehuw esa fdlh y{k.k dk iz;ksx djus ij] eksckby iznf”kZr
djrk gS vuqefr ugha

dqN y{k.k usVodZ ij fuHkZj djrs gSaA vr%] os dsoy usVodZ ;k vkidk
lClfdzI”ku bldks leFkZu nsrk gSA

vkidk Qksu pktZ ugha gks jgk

;fn vkidh cSVjh iw.kZr% lekIr gks pqdh gS] rks LØhu ij pkftZax fpUg
iznf”kZr gksus ls igys mls iwoZ&pktZ gsrq dbZ feuV ¼dqN ekeyksa esa 5 feuV
rd½ yx ldrs gSaA

S220.book Page 33 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

fQfyIl izkekf.kd

lgk;d midj.k

dqN lgk;d midj.k] tSls ,d cSVjh vkSj ,d pktZj vkids
eksckby Qksu ds iSdst esa ekud rkSj ij ”kkfey gksrs gSaA vfrfjDr
lgk;d midj.k Hkh iznku fd, tk ldrs gSa ;k vyx ls csps tk
ldrs gSaA vr% iSdst esa 'kkfey oLrq,a fHkUu gks ldrh gSaA

vius fQfyIl eksckby Qksu ds izn”kZu dk vf/kdre ykHk izkIr djus vkSj
okjaVh jÌ u djus gsrq] ges”kk fQfyIl izkekf.kd lgk;d midj.k gh [kjhnsa
tks fo”ks"k :i ls vkids Qksu ds lkFk iz;ksx djus gsrq rS;kj fd, tkrs gSaA
vukf/k—r lgk;d midj.kksa ds iz;ksx }kjk gksus okyh fdlh Hkh {kfr ds fy,
fQfyIl dUT+;qej bysDVªkWfuDl dks ft+Eesnkj ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA

pktZj

fdlh Hkh ,-lh- vkmVysV esa vkidh cSVjh pktZ djrk gSA fdlh
[e-mail] esa ys tkus gsrq NksVk gSA

gsMlsV

vkids }kjk bZ;jQksu yxkrs gh vkidk Qksu Lor% gsMlsV eksM lfØ;
dj nsrk gSA vkSj vki mÙkj eksM esa ^^Lopkfyr** fodYi dk p;u
dj ldrs gSaA ;g fodYi fLFkfr ^^pkyw** gksus ij] vkidk Qksu Lor%
gh 2 lsd.M~l esa budfeax dkWy dk mÙkj nsrk gSA

33

S220.book Page 34 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

,l,vkj lwpuk & varjkZ’Vªh;

¼vkbZlh,uvkbZvkjih½

vkidk eksckby Qksu ,d jsfM;ks izlkjd ,oa izkIrdrkZ gSA ;g varjjZ’Vªh; ekudksa }kjk fu/kkZfjr jsfM;ks ÝhDosalh (vkj,Q) ds izn'kZu gsrq lhekvksa ds Hkhrj
vfHkdfYir ,oa fufeZr gSA ;s lq>ko bUVusZ'uy deh'ku vkWu ukWu&vk;ksukbft+ax jsfM;s'ku izksVsD'ku (vkbZlh,uvkbZvkjih)] }kjk LFkkfir fd, x, gSa tks vk;q
,oa LokLF; ij /;ku fn, fcuk] lHkh O;fDr;ksa dh lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq egRoiw.kZ lqj{kk xqatkb'k vuqekfur djrs gSaA

eksckby Qksu ds fy, izn'kZu ekud esa fof'k"V vo'kks"k.k nj vFkok (,l,vkj) ds :i esa Kkr eki&bdkbZ dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA vke turk }kjk iz;qDr eksckby
Qksu gsrq flj ds fy, ,l,vkj lhek vkbZlh,uvkbZvkjih }kjk fV';q ds izfr 10xzk- esa 2.0 ok-@fd-xzk- lq>kfor gSA

Qksu }kjk lHkh ÝhDosalh cS.M~l esa vius loksZPp izekf.kr ÅtkZ Lrj ij izlkj.k djrs gq, lq>kfor izpkyu voLFkkvksa ds iz;ksx }kjk ,l,vkj ds fy, fujh{k.k
fd, x, gSaA gkykafd ,l,vkj loksZPp izekf.kr ÅtkZ Lrj ij fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS] izpkyu ds le; eksckby Qksu ds okLrfod ,l,vkj Lrj lkekU;r%
vf/kdre ,l,vkj nj ls de gksrs gSaA ,slk blfy, gS D;ksafd Qksu cgq&ÅtkZ Lrjksa ij izpkyu ds fy, vfHkdfYir gksrs gSa rkfd usVod rd igq¡p ds fy,
dsoy okafNr ÅtkZ dk iz;ksx gksA lkekU;r%] vki fdlh csl LVs'ku ,fUVuk ds ftrus fudV gksaxs] ÅtkZ mruh gh de gksxhA

;|fi fofHkUu QksUl ds ,l,vkj Lrjksa vkSj fofHkUu voLFkkvksa esa ,l,vkj Lrjksa esa varj gks ldrk gS] os lHkh jsfM;ks rjaxksa ds izn'kZu ds varjk"Vªh; lqj{kk
ekudksa dh iwfrZ djrs gSaA

ekud ds fo#) vuq:irk gsrq ijh{k.k djus ij bl fQfyIl S220 ds fy, vf/kdre ,l,vkj nj 0.962 ok-@fd-xzk- ik;k x;kA ;|fi fofHkUu QksUl ds
,l,vkj Lrjksa vkSj fofHkUu voLFkkvksa esa ,l,vkj Lrjksa esa varj gks ldrk gS] os lHkh vkj ,Q ,Dlikst+j ds varjk"Vªh; fn'kk funsZ'kksa dh iwfrZ djrs gSaA
jsfM;ks rjaxksa dk izn'kZu lhfer djus gsrq] eksckby Qksu dh dkWy vof/k de djus ;k ,d gsMlsV iz;ksx djus dk lq>ko fn;k tkrk gSA bu lko/kkfu;ksa dk
mÌs'; eksckby Qksu dks flj ,oa 'kjhj ls nwj j[kuk gSA

;g eksckby Qksu jsfM;ks rjaxksa ds izn'kZu gsrq varjkZ"Vªh; lq>koksa dk ikyu djrk gS

34

,l,vkj lwpuk & varjkZ’Vªh; (vkbZlh,uvkbZvkjih½

S220.book Page 35 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

lhfer okjaVh

1. bl lhfer okjaVh esa D;k ”kkfey gS \

fQfyIl ewy QqVdj Øsrk ¼^^miHkksDrk** ;k ^^vki**½ dks okjaVh nsrk
gS fd fQfyIl }kjk ewy :i ls fcØh iSdst ¼^^mRikn**½ esa iznku fd;k
x;k ;g fQfyIl lsY;qyj mRikn vkSj lHkh lgk;d midj.k
fuEufyf[kr ”krksZa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa ds v/khu vkSj mi;ksx laca/kh funsZ”kksa
ds lk/kkj.k iz;ksx gsrq lkeku] vfHkdYi vkSj dkjhxjh dh [kjkch ls
eqDr gSA ;g lhfer okjaVh miHkksDrk dks dsoy Ø; ds ewy ns”k esa
[kjhns x, vkSj iz;ksx fd, tk jgs mRiknksa ds fy, iznku dh tk,xhA
lhfer okjaVh dsoy fQfyIl }kjk mRikn dh fcØh gsrq vfHkizsr ns”k
esa gh ekU; gSA

2. lhfer okjaVh dh vof/k fdruh gksrh gS \

mRikn ds fy, lhfer okjaVh dh vof/k mRikn dh [kjhn dh frfFk ls]
[kjhn ds oS/k izek.k }kjk izysf[kr] ,d (1) lky ds fy, izHkkoh gSA
iqu% pktZ djus ;ksX; vlyh fQfyIl cSVjh dh lhfer okjaVh [kjhn
dh frfFk ls N% (6) eghus rd izHkkoh gSA

3. lhfer okjaVh dh vof/k ds nkSjku mRikn ds lkeku vkSj dkjhxjh esa

HkkSfrd =qfV;ksa ls eqDr u gksus ij fQfyIl D;k djsxk \

lhfer okjaVh dh vof/k ds nkSjku] fQfyIl ds fodYi ij fQfyIl ;k
mldk vf/kd`r lsok izfrfuf/k fdlh [kjkc mRikn dks] iqt+ksZa ;k Je
gsrq fcuk ”kqYd fy,] Bhd djsxk ;k u, ;k iqufuZfeZr iqt+ksZa ;k mRikn
ls cnysxk vkSj ,slk Bhd fd;k x;k mRikn pkyw gkyr esa miHkksDrk
dks ykSVk,xkA fQfyIl [kjkc iqt+sZ] ?kVd ;k ;U= j[k ysxkA

Bhd fd;k x;k ;k cnyk x;k mRikn bl lhfer okjaVh }kjk ewy
lhfer okjaVh dh vof/k ds “ks’k cps le; ;k Bhd djus ;k cnyus
tkus dh frfFk ls uCcs (90) fnuksa] tks Hkh vf/kd gks] ds fy, ”kkfey
fd;k tk,xkA fQfyIl ds fodYi ij] mRikn dh ejEer ;k izfrLFkkiu
vkids fy, fof”k’V lqfo/kk gSA

4. bl lhfer okjaVh esa D;k ”kkfey ugha gS \

bl lhfer okjaVh esa fuEufyf[kr ”kkfey ugha gS %

a) nq#i;ksx] nq?kZVuk] ifjogu ;k vU; HkkSfrd {kfr] vuqfpr

LFkkiuk] vlkekU; izpkyu izca/ku] vuns[kh] ck<+] vkx] ty
;k vU; rjy inkFkZ ds izos”k la izHkkfor mRikn ( ;k

b) fQfyIl }kjk vukf/kd`r fdlh O;fDr }kjk dh xbZ ejEer]

cnyko] ;k ifjorZu ds dkj.k {kfrxzLr mRikn ( ;k

c) mRikn ftlesa flXuy fLFkfr;ksa] usVodZ fo”oLuh;rk ;k rkj ;k

,fUVuk rU=ksa ds dkj.k izkfIr ;k izpkyu leL;k,a gksa ( ;k

d) xSj&fQfyIl mRiknksa ;k lgk;d midj.kksa ds lkFk iz;ksx }kjk

mRiUu mRikn =qfV;k¡ ;k leL;k,a ( ;k

e) mRikn ftlls [e-mail]Ùkk fLVdj] mRikn Øe la[;k ;k

bysDVªkWfud Øe la[;k gVkbZ] cnyh ;k i<+us ;ksX; u NksM+h xbzZ
gks ( ;k

f) Ø; ds ewy ns”k ds ckgj mRikn dk [kjhnk tkuk] iz;ksx gksuk]

tk¡pk tkuk] ;k ejEer gsrq yk;k tkuk] ;k O;kolkf;d ;k
laLFkkxr mÌs”;ksa ¼fdjk, ds fy, fn, x, mRikn “kkfey djrs
gq, ijUrq mu rd lhfer ugha½ ds fy, iz;ksx gksuk ( ;k

g) mRikn tks [kjhnkjh ds oS/k izek.k ds fcuk ykSVk;k x;k gks ;k

ftldk [kjhnkjh dk izek.k cnyk x;k gks ;k i<+us ;ksX; u gksA

h) lkekU; VwV&QwV ;k cyiwoZd rksM+ukA

35

S220.book Page 36 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

5. vki okjaVh lsok dSls izkIr dj ldrs gSa \

a) mRikn dks fQfyIl ds ,d vf/kd`r lsok dsUnz esa ykSVk,aA vki

fudVre vf/kd`r lsok dsUnz ds LFkku ds fy, LFkkuh; fQfyIl
dk;kZy; ls lEidZ dj ldrs gSaA

b) fQfyIl dks nsus ls igys mRikn ls fle dkMZ fudkyk tkuk

pkfg,A fQfyIl fle dkMZ ;k mlesa jf{kr MkVk dh {kfr ;k
uqDlku dh dksbZ ft+Eesnkjh ugha ysxkA

c) ;fn mRikn dh foQyrk bl lhfer okjaVh esa “kkfey ugha tkrh]

;k ;g lhfer okjaVh ;gk¡ fn, x, fu;e ,oa “krksZa ds dkj.k
ykxw ugha gksrh] vekU; ;k voS/k gS] rks miHkksDrk ls mRikn dh
ejEer ;k cnys tkus vkSj ejEer ;k izfrLFkkiu laca/kh vU;
lHkh “kqYd fy;k tk,xkA

d) egRoiw.kZ & vkids fy, mRikn dks [kjhn ds ,d oS/k izek.k ds

lkFk ykSVkuk vko”;d gS tks Li’V :i ls [kjhn ds LFkku]
[kjhn dh frfFk] mRikn ds ekWMy vkSj mRikn dh Øe la[;k dh
igpku djsxkA

6. vU; “krZ % ;g okjaVh ,d lEiw.kZ le>kSrk gSA

Åij igys gh Li’V dh xbZ okjafV;ksa ds vykok vkSj tks dkuwu }kjk
lkadsfrd gSa vkSj tks le>kSrs }kjk O;Dr ugha dh tk ldrha vkSj u
gh ifjofrZr dh tk ldrh gSa] fQfyIl dksbZ vU; okjaVh] pkgs og
Li’V ;k lkadsfrd gks] miyC/k ugha djrh ¼pkgs dkuwu] dkuwu dh
izfØ;k ds v/khu ;k vU;Fkk½ vkSj fo”ks’k :i ls fdlh [kkl mÌs”;
ds fy, ;Fks’V xq.koÙkk dh dksbZ okjaVh O;kikfjdrk ;k mi;qDrrk dk
csnkok djrh gSaA

36

fQfyIl dh dqy ft+Eesnkjh mRikn ls ;k mldh [kjhnkjh ;k mi;ksx
ls mRiUu gksus okys uqDlkuksa ls lacaf/kr] ,sls uqDlku ds izdkj vkSj
dkj.k ij /;ku fn, fcuk ;k fuf”pr nkos ds izdkj ;k fp=kadu ¼tSls
le>kSrk ;k VksfiV½] mRikn ds Hkqxrku ds vlyh [kjhn ewY; ls vf/
kd ugha gksxkA

gkykafd fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa fQfyIl fdlh Hkh n.MkRed] fo”ks’k]
izklafxd] vizR;{k ;k ifj.kkeLo:i {kfr;ksa ¼ij iz;ksx dh {kfr] le;
ds uqDlku] vlqfo/kk] O;kolkf;d {kfr] euqkQksa esa gkfu] O;kikfjd
voljksa dh gkfu] lkeku ;k lsokvksa ds izfrLFkku dk ewY;] fuos”kksa]
lquke ;k ;”k dh {kfr] ;k vkadM+ksa ds uqDlku vkSj rhljs i{kksa ds
nkoksa dks “kkfey djrs gq,½ mRikn dh [kjhn ;k iz;ksx ls mRiUu gksus
okys] dkuwu }kjk iw.kZ lhek rd vuqefr] pkgs fQfyIl dks ,slh {kfr;ksa
dh laHkkouk ij lykg nh xbZ gks ;k ughaA ;s ifjlhek,a fdlh lhfer
mik; ds vko”;d mÌs”; dh vlQyrk ds ckotwn ykxw gksaxhA

;g lhfer okjaVh miHkksDrk vkSj fQfyIl ds chp bl lsY;qyj mRikn
ds lanHkZ esa ,d lEiw.kZ ,oa fof”k’V le>kSrk izLrqr djrh gS vkSj i{kksa
ds chp fiNys lHkh le>kSrksa] ekSf[kd ;k fyf[kr] vkSj i{kksa ds chp
bl lhfer okjaVh dh fo’k;&oLrq ls lacaf/kr vU; lHkh lwpukvksa dks
c[kkZLr djrh gSA mlesa dksbZ okgd] foØsrk] ,tsUV] Mhyj] deZpkjh]
;k fQfyIl dk deZpkjh bl lhfer okjaVh esa ifjorZu djus gsrq vf/
kd`r ugha gS vkSj vkidks ,sls fdlh izLrko ij Hkjkslk ugha djuk
pkfg,A

;g lhfer okjaVh ekU; jk’Vªh; dkuwuksa ds vUrxZr miHkksDrk ds oS/
kkfud vf/kdkjksa dks izHkkfor ugha djrhA

S220.book Page 37 Friday, September 29, 2006 3:26 PM

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fQfyIl ,l S220
lsyqyj eksckby jsfM;ks th,l,e 900@th,l,e 1800
Vh,lh: 3524 2201

ftlls ;g ?kks"k.kk lacaf/kr gS] fuEu ekudksa ds vuq:i gS%

EN 60950/2001
EN 50360:2001/EN 50361:2001
EN 301489-1 v1.5.1 vkSj
EN 301489-7 v1.2.1
EN 301-511 v9.0.2

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x, gSa vkSj ;g fd mijksDr mRikn Mk;jsfDVo 1999/5/EC lHkh
vfuok;Z vko';drkvksa ds vuq:i gSA
fuEu lwfpr izkf/kdj.k dh Hkkxhnkjh lfgr Mk;jsfDVo 1999/5/EC dh
/kkjk 10 esa fufnZ"V vkSj la;kstu III ;k IV esa of.kZr vuq:irk ewY;kadu
izfØ;k dk ikyu fd;k x;k gS%

BABT] Belfour House, Churchfield Road,
Walton-On-Thames, Surrey] KT12 12TD] UK-

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vxLr 08, 2006

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