PHILIPS 989 User Manual [ru]

DZjlhqdZ0iZfyldZ

Qlh[u# iha\hgblv=

aZl_f# gZ`fbl_# gZ##beb# gZ# 3LORW# .H\# b# \u[_jbl_# hipbx

<UAH<U

1

Qlh[u#hl\_lblv#gZ#a\hghd=

3LORW#.H\#b#\u[_jbl_#hipbx

Qlh[u# aZdhgqblv# a\hghd=

3LORW#.H\#b#\u[_jbl_#hipbx#

>ey#bkihevah\Zgby#kibkdZ#bf_g=

.H\#k#wdjZgZ#]hlh\ghklb#b#\ u [_jbl_#hipbx#
<u#fh`_l_#ijhdjmlblv#kibkhd#aZibkZgguo#bf_g1#>ey#gZ[hjZ

ghf_jZ#\u[_jbl_#bfy#b#gZ`fbl_#gZ#1
GZ# wdjZg_# ]hlh\ghklb# i_j_f_klbl_# \gba# _s_# jZa# 3LORW# .H\
^ey#lh]h#qlh[u#^hklbqv#KibkdZ#bf_g1

# \\_^bl_# ghf_j# gZ# deZ\bZl mj_/

#gZ`fbl_#gZ##beb#gZ

#Ihemq_g1#a\0d1

# gZ`fbl_# gZ# # beb# gZ

1

Dhg_p

#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW

Bf_gZ

1

DZjlhqdZ0iZfyldZ

>ey#lh]h#qlh[u#\\_klb#bfy=

f_gx#Kibkhd#bf_g1

Qlh[u# ihemqblv# ^hklmi# d# dZjmk_eb=

gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\1#>ey#\u[hjZ#nmgdpbb#i_j_f_sZcl_#3LORW
.H\#\\_jo#beb# \gba1# AZl_f#ih^l\_j^bl_/#gZ`Z\#gZ#g__1#Wlh

^Z_l# ^hklmi# d# ih^f_gx# \u[jZgghc# nmgdpbb1# Ijh^he`Zcl_
lZdbf#`_#h[jZahf#+\u[bjZcl_#k#ihfhsvx#i_j_f_s_gby#3LORW
.H\/#ih^l\_j`^Zcl_# gZ`Zlb_f# gZ# g__,# ^h# l_o# ihj/# ihdZ# g_
^hklb]gbl_#gm`ghc#nmgdpbb1

Qlh[u# \_jgmlvky# d# ij_^u^ms_fm# f_gx=

gZ`fbl_/# g_# hl imkdZy/# gZ# 3LORW# .H\1# <u# fh`_l_# lZd`_
\_jgmlvky#d#ij_^u^ms_fm#wdjZgm/#gZ`Z\#gZ#dghidm#1

Qlh[u# \_jgmlvky# d# wdjZgm# ]hlh\ghklb=

gZ`fbl_/#g_#hlimkdZy/#gZ#dghidm#1

#\u[_jbl_#

?Gh\h_!

# ijhklh

#\

3+,/,36

=hjyq1#deZ\brb

:dk_kkmZju

Lbi#f_gx

Yaudb

<j_fy#b#^ZlZ

;_ahiZkghklv

-#AZ\bkbl#hl#Z[h g_f_glZ

=hehk1#deZ\brb

>bkie_c

K_lv

Mkl0db#\uah\Z

A\mdb

Hi_j1#k_j\bku-

MklZgh\db

2.

IZjZf_lju

Bf_gZ

Khh[s_gby

Hkgh\gh_#

f_gx

Kibkhd#\uah\h\

Hj]ZgZca_j

WdkljZ

OK

OK

QblZlvKhh[ 1

IhkeZlv#khh[1

Kh[ulby

MklZgh\db

Rbjhdh\_s1

=hehk1ihqlZ

>_gv

G_^_ey

F_kyp

H[ahj#f_gx

Bf_gZ#
Khh[s_gby##

HlijZ\blv#606
Ql_gb_#606
GZkljhcdb#606

P_glj#606
Ih^ibkv
Kjhd#khojZg_gby#+aZ\bkbl#hl#

Z[hg_f_glZ,
Imlv#hl\_lZ#+aZ\bkbl#hl#

Z[hg_f_glZ,
Hlq_l#h[#hlijZ\d_#+aZ\bkbl#

hl#Z[hg_f_glZ,
:\lhfZlbq_kdh_#khojZg_gb_#

606

Rbjhdh\_sZl_evgu_#606

Kibkhd#a\hgdh\

Kibkhd#a\hgdh\
Hj]ZgZca_j

Kh[ulby#
Ijhkfhlj#^gy
Ijhkfhlj#g_^_eb#
Ijhkfhlj#f_kypZ

>hihegbl_evgu_#nmgdpbb#
³WdkljZ´#

Kq_lqbdb#a\hgdh\

LZcf_ju#\k_o#a\hgdh\
H[sZy#klhbfhklv
IhdZaZlv
H[sZy#klhbfhklv

>bkie_c

<de12hlde1#emiu#³Amf´
ih^k\_ldD
:gbfZpby
DhgljZklghklv

;_ahiZkghklv

;ehdbjh\dZ#deZ\bZlmju
H[sb_#bf_gZ
H]jZgbq_gb_#a\hgdh\
Baf_g_gb_#dh^h\
AZsblZ#3,1

<j_fy#b#^ZlZ

Bah[jZ`_gb_#qZkh\
MklZgh\dZ#^Zlu
MklZgh\dZ#\j_f_gb

Yaud
Lbi#f_gx

Ijhklh_#f_gx
JZkrbj_ggh_#f_gx

:dk_kkmZju

F_eh^bb#Z\lhfh[bevgh]h#
dhfie_dlZ

>bgZfbdb
MijZ\e_gb_#Z\lhfh[bevguf#
dhfie_dlhf
:\lhfZlbq_kdh_#
hldexq_gb_
:\lhhl\_l

=hehkh\u_#deZ\brb
=hehkh\u_#deZ\brb

K_lv

I_j_j_]bkljZpby
Kibkhd#ij_^ihqlbl_evguo#

k_l_c

MklZgh\db#\uah\Z

I_j_Z^j_kZpby
:\lhfZlbq_kdbc#ih\lhjguc#
gZ[hj
Hl\_l#k#ihfhsvx#ex[hc#
dghidb
A\hghd#\#h`b^Zgbb
B^_glbnbdZpby#a\hgys_]h

0!#?\jh
?0#?\jh

MklZgh\db
DZevdmeylhj
;m^bevgbd
=hehkh\Zy#iZfylv

MklZgh\db

A\mdb

=jhfdhklv#a\hgdZ
A\md#dghihd
Ihfbgmlguc#kb]gZe#[bi

Ij_^mij_`^Zxsb_#kb]gZeu#
hj]ZgZca_jZ
Kb]gZe#bklhs_gby #[ZlZj_b
Kb]gZe#gh\h]h#6060
khh[s_gby
<b[jZlhj-

;uklju_#mklZgh\db

GhjfZevguc

;_aa\mqgh

:\lhghfguc

GZjm`guc

<klj_qZ

Ihk_lbl_#gZr#kZcl#KWWS=22ZZZ1SFF1SKLOLSV1FRP

2

H]eZ\e_gb_

H]eZ\e_gb_#4

I_j_^#i_j\uf#
bkihevah\Zgb_f#6

<Zr#kZfuc#i_j\uc#a\hghd #6
Bkihevah\Zgb_#dZjmk_eb #8

#Ijbf_j=#8
J_]mebjh\Zgb_#dhgljZklghklb #8
:dlb\bjh\Zlv2^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv #9
Bkihevah\Zgb_#KibkdZ#bf_g#b#

^jm]bo#kibkdh\### #9

=EHKK:JBC## #:

<Zr#l_e_nhg#;

HibkZgb_#l_e_nhgZ #;
WdjZg #<

Ijhp_^mjZ#i_j\h]h#
\dexq_gby#43

FbdjhieZlZ#6,0 #43

MklZgh\dZ#\Zr_c#Z[hg_f_glghc#
dZjlhqdb#+fbdjhieZlu#6,0,#43

<Zrb#dh^u#3,1#b#38. #43
<Zrb#dh^u#3,15#b#38.5#43

#:ddmfmeylhjgZy#[ZlZj_y #44

<klZ\dZ#[ZlZj_b #44
Ba\e_q_gb_#[ZlZj_b## #44

AZjy^dZ#[ZlZj_b### #45
Wdklj_gguc#a\hghd #46

Bkihevah\Zgb_#
\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ#47

<dexq_gb_ #47
J_`bf#]hlh\ghklb##47

DZd#\\h^blv#l_dkl#beb#pbnju #47

Kh[ulby#\#j_`bf_#]hlh\ghklb##48
Qlh[u#iha\hgblv##48
Hl\_l#gZ#a\hghd#b#hdhgqZgb_#

l_e_nhggh]h#jZa]h\hjZ## #49
Ih\lhj#b#hl\_l## #4:
:dlb\baZpby#gZ[hjZ#ghf_jZ#k#

ihfhsvx#]hehkZ##4:
;ukljuc#gZ[hj#ghf_jZ #4;
<h#\j_fy#a\hgdZ #4;

J_]mebjh\Zgb_#mjh\gy#
]jhfdhklb#l_e_nhgghc#ljm[db##4;

Hldexq_gb_#fbdjhnhgZ #4<
<dexq_gb_#fbdjhnhgZ #4<
AZibkv#\#[ehdghl##4<
Ijhkfhlj#KibkdZ#bf_g #4<

;ehdbjh\dZ#deZ\bZlmju##53
JZa[ehdbjh\Zgb_#deZ\bZlmju##53
<dexq_gb_#2#\udexq_gb_#

[_aa\mqgh]h#j_`bfZ## #54
<dexq_gb_#2#\udexq_gb_#

\b[jZlhjZ #54
Ijhkfhlj#\Zr_]h#ghf_jZ#

l_e_nhgZ#*60 #55
<\h^#l_dklZ## #55

<\h^#l_dklZ#\#j_`bf_#L<Œ##55
DZd#bkihevah\Zlv#j_`bf_#

\\h^Z#l_dklZ#L<Π#56

Hkgh\ghc#j_`bf#\\h^Z#l_dklZ #57

Bkihevah\Zgb_#
f_gx#58

H[ahj#f_gx #58
Bf_gZ##### #5:

?Gh\h_!#### #5:
<u[jZlv#bfy##### #5:
Wdklj_gguc#a\hghd #5;
Kh[kl\_gguc#ghf_j##5;

H]eZ\e_gb_

1

Khh[s_gby### #5;

HlijZ\blv#606##### #5;
Ql_gb_#606## #64
GZkljhcdb#606##65
Rbjhdh\_sZl_evgu_#606## #65
Ihqlh\u_#ysbdb## #66

Kibkhd#a\hgdh\####### #66
Hj]ZgZca_j### #67

Kh[ulby## #67
Ijhkfhlj#^gy/#g_^_eb#

b#f_kypZ #68

>hihegbl_evgu_#nmgdpbb#
³WdkljZ´##69

Kq_lqbdb#a\hgdh\##69
0!#?\jh##6:
?0#?\jh #6:

B]jZ#\#dbjibqbdb##6:
DZevdmeylhj##6;
;m^bevgbd #6;
=hehkh\Zy#iZfylv## #6;

MklZgh\db##### #6<

A\mdb #6<
>bkie_c #74
;_ahiZkghklv###### #75
<j_fy#b#^ZlZ##77
Yaud##78
Lbi#f_gx #78
:dk_kkmZju#### #78
=hehkh\u_#deZ\brb###### #79
MijZ\e_gb_#k#ihfhsvx#]hehkZ###7:
K_lv### #7:
MklZgh\db#\uah\Z## #7;

;uklju_#mklZgh\db##83

GZkljhcdZ#Zdk_kkmZjh\ #84

Hl\_l#gZ#lj_lbc#a\hghd#
+AZ\bkbl#hl#Z[hg_f_glZ,# #87

Dhgn_j_gp0k\yav#
+AZ\bkbl#hl#Z[hg_f_glZ,# #88

Y\gh#aZ^ZggZy#i_j_^ZqZ#
+AZ\bkbl#hl#Z[hg_f_glZ,#88

Kbf\heu#^bkie_y#\h#\j_fy#
\uah\Z##88

F_ju#
ij_^hklhjh`ghklb 89

;_ahiZkghklv#jZ^bh\heg #89
<Zr#l_e_nhg#b#_]h#hdjm`_gb_ #89
Wnn_dlb\gh_#bkihevah\Zgb_#

\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ1#89
;_ahiZkghklv#[ZlZj_b##8:
;_ahiZkghklv##8:

Hl\_lkl\_gghklv #8:
Kh[ex^_gb_#f_klguo#aZdhgh\#

b#ijZ\be #8;
Bkihevah\Zgb_#\h#\j_fy#

\h`^_gby### #8;

WdkiemZlZpby#93

Moh^#aZ#l_e_nhghf #93
Wnn_dlb\gh_#bkihevah\Zgb_#

\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ##94
Ihbkd#b#mkljZg_gb_#

g_bkijZ\ghkl_c##95

Hjb]bgZevgu_#

Zdk_kkmZju#3KLOLSV 98
Bkihevah\Zgb_#
mkem]#k_lb#85

>hihegbl_evgu_#mkem]b#k_lb#
*60#+kljhdb#*60,#85

AZijhk#]hehkh\h]h#k_j\_jZ/#
]hehkh\h]h#ihqlh\h]h#ysbdZ/#
kem`[u#khh[s_gbc#b#l1^1#
+kb]gZeu#'70),# #85

<lhjhc#bkoh^ysbc#a\hghd## #86
Hl\_l#gZ#\lhjhc#a\hghd##87

MdZaZl_ev#:3

2

H]eZ\e_gb_

I_j_^#i_j\uf#bkihevah\Zgb_f

<Zr#kZfuc#i_j\uc#a\hghd

Ih\_jgbl_#l_e_nhg#ebp_\hc#klhjhghc#\gba

4 <klZ\vl_#fbdjhieZlm#6,01###

Ba\e_dbl_#fZe_gvdmx#6,00dZjlm#k#dZjlu#6,01
Ih^lhedgbl_# f_lZeebq_kdbc# aZ`bf# \ijZ\h# b# ih^gbfbl_# ^_j`Zl_ev
ieZlu1# Hklhjh`gh# \klZ\vl_# ieZlm# 6,0# kh# kj_aZgguf# m]ehf# f_`^m
aZ`bfhf#b#ieZklfZkkh\uf#yauqdhf/#dZd#ihdZaZgh#gZ#jbkmgd_1#AZdjhcl_
^_j`Zl_ev#ieZlu#b#ih^lhedgbl_#aZ`bf#\e_\h1

5 <\_^bl_#Zddmfmeylhjgmx#[ZlZj_x1#

>ey# hilbfZevghc# wnn_dlb\ghklb# ke_^mcl_# bgkljmdpbb# gZ# k# l# j1 451
Ihf_klbl_#[ZlZj_x#\#hl^_e_gb_#gZ#aZ^g_c#qZklb#l_e_nhgZ#+dhglZdlZfb
[ZlZj_cdb# \gba/# \_jog_c# qZklvx# [eb`_# d# klj_ed_# \gmljb# hl^_e_gby,/
aZl_f#\klZ\vl_#__#gZ#f_klh/#ih^lhedgm\#\#gZijZ\e_gbb#Zgl_ggu1#

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

Gh\Zy#[ZlZj_y#aZjy`_gZ#g_#iheghklvx#+kf1#³AZjy^dZ#[ZlZj_b´#gZ#klj145,1

I_j_^#i_j\uf#bkihevah\Zgb_f

3

Ih\_jgbl_#l_e_nhg#ebp_\hc#klhjhghc#\\_jo

3,1#DH>

G:;HJ

6 Qlh[u#\dexqblv#l_e_nhg1#

GZ`fbl_#b#^_j`bl_#dghidm#1

#

L

Ijbf_qZgb_=

Hlghkbl_evgh#3LORW#.H\#kf1klj18#b#
³HibkZgb_#l_e_nhgZ´#gZ#klj1;1

8#Ih^h`^bl_/#ihdZ#g_#

jZa^Zklky#5#kb]gZeZ#[bi1#

K\yav# k# k_lvx# mklZgh\e_gZ1
A_e_guc#bg^bdZlhj#/('#fb]Z_l#b
wdjZg# \u]ey^bl# ke_^mxsbf
h[jZahf=##

7 <\_^bl_#/#_keb#lj_[m_lky/#

\Zr#dh^#3,1#+kf1#klj143,1#

?keb# \u# hrb[ebkv/# gZ`fbl_# gZ

1#AZl_f#ih^l\_j^bl_/#gZ`Z\#gZ

3LORW#.H\#

#

#beb#gZ#

.

9 <\_^bl_#ghf_j#l_e_nhgZ1##

?keb# \u# hrb[ebkv/# gZ`fbl_# gZ

1#

G:A<:GB?#K?LB

45#yg\#5333#]1

>ey#mklZgh\db#\j_f_gb#b#^Zlu#kf1
klj1 77#

: GZ`fbl_#gZ#1

DZd# lhevdh# ijhbahreh
ih^dexq_gb_/# \Zr# l_e_nhg
ba^Zkl#^\Z#kb]gZeZ#[bi1

4

I_j_^#i_j\uf#bkihevah\Zgb_f

; Ihke_#a\hgdZ#gZ`fbl_#gZ##

1

Bkihevah\Zgb_#dZjmk_eb

Bf_gZ

F?GX

Bf_gZ

F?GX

IZjZf_lju

DZjmk_ev#y\ey_lky#^\b`msbfky# dhevphf#ibdlh]jZff/# ij_^klZ\e_gguo#gZ
wdjZg_1# Wlb# ibdlh]jZffu# h[_ki_qb\Zxl# ^hklmi# d# jZaebqguf# we_f_glZf
f_gx#b#ih^f_gx/#bkihevam_fuf#^ey#wdkiemZlZpbb#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ11#

3+,/,36

=hjyq1#deZ\brb

:dk_kkmZ ju

Lbi#f_gx

Yaudb

<j_fy#b#^ZlZ

;_ahiZkghklv

-#AZ\bkbl#hl#Z[hg_f_glZ

=hehk1#deZ\brb

>bkie_c

K_lv

Mkl0db#\uah\Z

A\mdb

Hi_j1#k_j\bk u-

MklZgh\db

2.

Hkgh\gh_#

IZjZf_lju

Bf_gZ

Khh[s_gby

f_gx

Kibkhd#\uah \h\

Hj]ZgZca_j

WdkljZ

QblZlvKhh[1

OK

IhkeZlv#khh[1

OK

Kh[ulby

<u#fh`_l_#bkihevah\Zlv#hj]Zg#mijZ\e_gby#3LORW#.H\#
lj_fy#kihkh[Zfb=

0 i_j_^\b]Zy#_]h#\\_jo##
0 i_j_^\b]Zy#_]h#\gba##
0 gZ`bfZy#gZ#g_]h#

Ijb# \dexq_gbb# l_e_nhgZ# ihy\ey_lky# wdjZg# ]hlh\ghklb1#>ey
^hklmiZ#d#hkgh\ghfm#f_gx#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1

Ijb#i_j_f_s_gbb#3LORW#.H\#dZjmk_ev#^\b`_lky#ih#wdjZgm=

0 \\_jo#=#ibdlh]jZffu#ijhdjmqb\Zxlky#ih#qZkh\hc#

klj_ed_1

0 \gba#=#ibdlh]jZffu#ijhdjmqb\Zxlky#ijhlb\#

qZkh\hc#klj_ed_1

3LORW# .H\# h[_ki_qb\Z_l# ^hklmi# dh# \k_f# f_gx/# bkihevam_fuf# ^ey# mijZ\e_gby
l_e_nhghf1# >ey# \u[hjZ# nmgdpbb# ihf_klbl_# ibdlh]jZffm# gZ^# dmjkhjhf#
gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\## 1

K#ihfhsvx#3LORW#.H\#\u#fh`_l_#\u[jZlv#beb#hlj_]mebjh\Zlv#\k_#nmgdpbb#\Zr_]h
l_e_nhgZ#+kf1# f_gx# gZ# dZjlhqd_0iZfyld_# b# jmdh\h^kl\h# ^ey# ih^jh[ghkl_c# h
f_gx#gZ1#klj1 58059,1

#

Ijbf_j=

MklZgh\db

=hehk1ihqlZ

>_gv

F_kyp

Rbjhdh\_s1

G_^_ey

+

# b

J_]mebjh\Zgb_#dhgljZklghklb

Ihke_#\dexq_gby#l_e_nhgZ#gZ`fbl_#gZ# 3LORW#.H\#
^ey#^hklmiZ#d#hkgh\ghfm#f_gx=

I_j_^\bgvl_# 3LORW# .H\# \# iheh`_gb_# \\_jo##beb
\gba##b# jZkiheh`bl_# ibdlh]jZffm##gZ^
dmjkhjhf1

AZl_f#ih^l\_j^bl_/#gZ`Z\#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1

I_j_^#i_j\uf#bkihevah\Zgb_f

5

Wlh#^Z_l#\Zf#^hklmi#d#ih^f_gx#
I_j_^\bgvl_# 3LORW# .H\##beb##b# jZkiheh`bl_# ibdlh]jZffm##gZ^

dmjkhjhf1#AZl_f#ih^l\_j^bl_#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1
<u#\hc^_l_#\#f_gx#

>bkie_c

IZjZf_lju=

>bkie_c

1

I_j_^\bgvl_#3LORW#.H\#
gZ^#dmjkhjhf1#AZl_f#ih^l\_j^bl_#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1

<u#\hc^_l_#\#f_gx#

\\_jo##

DhgljZkl

beb#\gba##b#ihf_klbl_#ibdlh]jZffm#

=

DHGLJ:KL

DhgljZkl

MSR\Hgv#6

:dlb\guc# iZjZf_lj# ihy\ey_lky# \# ih^q_jdgmlhf# \b^_# gZ# wdjZg_1# <
\ur_ijb\_^_gghf#ijbf_j_#wlh#

I_j_f_sZy# 3LORW# .H\# \\_jo##beb# \gba#/#hlj_]mebjmcl_# dhgljZklghklv# b
ih^l\_j^bl_#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1

‡ >ey#\ha\jZs_gby#d#ij_^u^ms_fm#f_gx#gZ`fbl_#gZ###beb#gZ`fbl_/#

g_#hlimkdZy/#gZ#3LORW#.H\##1

‡ >ey#\ha\jZs_gby#d#[_a^_ckl\mxs_fm#wdjZgm#gZ`fbl_/#g_#hlimkdZy/#

gZ#1#

:dlb\bjh\Zlv2^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv

Ih^#f_gx#
3LORW#.H\/#\u#fh`_l_#Zdlb\bjh\Zlv#beb#^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv#g_dhlhju_#nmgdpbb1

>bkie_c

#gZoh^blky#f_gx#:gbfZpby/#\u[_jbl_#_]h#b#aZl_f/bkihevamy

:GBF:PBY

<dexq_g

MSR\Hgv#61

:GBF:PBY

<udexq_g

I_j_^\bgvl_# 3LORW# .H\#

<udexq_g

/#aZl_f#ih^l\_j^bl_#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1

\\_jo#

# beb# \gba##^ey# \u[hjZ#

Bkihevah\Zgb_#KibkdZ#bf_g#b#^jm]bo#kibkdh\#

<u#lZd`_#fh`_l_#bkihevah\Zlv#k\hc#kibkhd#bf_g#k#ihfhsvx#3LORW#.H\1
GZ#wdjZg_# ]hlh\ghklb#i_j_^\bgvl_# 3LORW#.H\#\gba##^ey# ihemq_gby#^hklmiZ#d

kibkdm#bf_g1
I_j_^\b]Zy#3LORW#.H\#\gba/#\u#i_j_f_sZ_l_kv#\gba#ih#kibkdm#bf_g1#I_j_f_sZy
_]h# \\_jo/# \u# i_j_f_sZ_l_kv# \\_jo# kibkdZ# bf_g1# Ih^l\_j^bl_# \Zr# \u[hj
gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1

<dexq_g

# beb

BF?G:

GZ#wdjZg_#]hlh\ghklb#i_j_^\bgvl_#3LORW#.H\#\\_jo##^ey#ihemq_gby#^hklmiZ#d
kibkdm#\uah\h\1

6

I_j_^#i_j\uf#bkihevah\Zgb_f

=EHKK:JBC##

'70)#

()5

)'1#

*60

*60#<33

*60#4;33#

>hfZrgyy#k_lv#
>hfZrgyy#ahgZ#

WdjZg#]hlh\ghklb

EhdZevgZy#k_lv

>\hcghc#a\hghd
Dh^#3,1
Dh^#3,15#

H[sb_#bf_gZ

Dh^#38.

Dh^#38.5#

Jhmfbg]

IeZlZ#6,0

606

<\h^#l_dklZ#\#
j_`bf_#L<Œ##

Kb]gZeu#fgh]hqZklhlghc#lhgZevghklb1
Kb]gZeu#i_j_^Zxlky#q_j_a#l_e_nhg#\#k_lv1#Hgb#bkihevamxlky#
^ey#aZijhkZ#Z\lhhl\_ lq bdh\/#i_j_^Zqb#dh^h\111

KlZg^Zjl#^ey#a\mdZ#\ukhdh]h#dZq_kl\Z#*60<331#<Zr#l_e_nhg#
Z\lhfZlbq_kdb#\dexqbl#()5/#_keb#hg#ih^^_j`b\Z_lky#k_lv x#
*60#b#aZijZrb\Z_lky#_x1

Nbdkbjh\Zggu_#ghf_jZ#gZ[hjZ1#Kf1#lZd`_#H[sb_#bf_gZ1

=eh[ZevgZy#kbkl_fZ#fh[bevghc#k\yab1#Lbi#l_e_nhgghc#k_lb/#
bkihevam_fhc#\Zrbf#l_e_nhghf1

KlZg^Zjl#GSM/#bkihevamxsbc#\hegm#qZklhlu#<33#f=p#+kf1#
klj189,1

KlZg^Zjl#*60/#bkihevamxsbc#\hegm#qZklhlu#4#;33#f=p#+kf1#
klj189,1#LZd`_#gZau\Z_lky#'&6#4#;33#+Pbnjh\Zy#khlh\Zy#
kbkl_fZ,#beb#3&1#4#;33#+I_jkhgZevgZy#K_lv#K\yab,1

K_lv/#\#dhlhjhc#aZj_]bkljbjh\ZgZ#\ZrZ#dZjlhqdZ#6,01

Ki_pbZevgZy#ahgZ#\#\Zr_c#^hfZrg_c#k_lb1#?keb#wlZ#nmgdpby#
h[_ki_qb\Z_lky#\Zr_c#^hfZrg_c#k_lvx/#gZ#wdjZg_#ihy\ey_lky#
__#kbf\he/#mdZau\Zy#gZ#lh/#qlh#\#gZklhys__#\j_fy#\u#
gZoh^bl_kv#\#^hfZrg_c#ahg_1

Wlh#wdjZg/#dhlhjuc#ihy\ey_lky/#dh]^Z#\Zr#l_e_nhg#\dexq_g#b#
]hlh\#d#bkihevah\Zgbx1

K_lv/#ba#dhlhjhc#\u#a\hgbl_1#Wlh#fh`_l#[ulv#\ZrZ#>hfZrgyy#
beb#^jm]Zy#k_lv#*601

>\Z#a\hgdZ#h^gh\j_f_ggh/#h^bg#Zdlb\guc#b#^jm]hc#\#h`b^Zgbb 1

Ebqguc#b^_glbnbdZpbhgguc#ghf_j1#K_dj_lguc#dh^#ieZlu#6,01

K_dj_lguc#dh^/#iha \heyxs bc#\Zf#ihemqblv#^hklmi#d#g_dhlhjuf#
nmgdpbyf/#aZ\bkysbf#hl#ieZlu#6,01

Nmgdpby/#iha\heyxsZy#\Zf#h]jZgbqblv#gZ[hj#lhevdh#gZ#
hij_^_e_ggu_#ghf_jZ1

K_dj_lguc#dh^/#bkihevam_fuc#^ey#jZa[ehdbjh\Zgby#\Zr_c#
ieZlu#6,0/#_keb#\u#beb#dlh0gb[m^v#^jm]hc#\\_^_l_#
g_ijZ\bevguc#dh^#3,1#ljb#jZaZ1

K_dj_lguc#dh^/#bkihevam_fuc#^ey#jZa[ehdbjh\Zgby#\Zr_c#
ieZlu#6,0/#_keb#\u#beb#dlh0gb[m^v#^jm]hc#\\_^_l#
g_ijZ\bevguc#dh^#3,15#ljb#jZaZ1

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ#\#^jm]hc#k_lb/#q_f#\ZrZ#
>hfZrgyy#k_lv1

B^_glbnbdZpbhgguc#fh^mev#Z[hg_glZ1#DZjlhqdZ/#iha\heyxsZy#
\Zf#a\hgblv#k#ihfhsvx#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ#*601

Mkem]Z#dhjhldbo#khh[s_gbc1#WlZ#mkem]Z/#h[_ki_qb\Z _fZy#
hi_jZlhjhf/#iha\hey_l#\Zf#ihemqZlv#b#hlijZ\eylv#dhjhldb_#
ibkvf_ggu_#khh[s_gby1

Hq_gv#wnn_dlb\guc#f_lh^#\\h^Z#l_dklZ/#dhlhjuc#lj_[m_l#
lhevdh#h^gh]h#gZ`Zlby#gZ#h^gm#dghidm#^ey#\\h^Z#h^ghc#[md\u1

I_j_^#i_j\uf#bkihevah\Zgb_f

7

<Zr#l_e_nhg

HibkZgb_#l_e_nhgZ#

1

2

3

4

5

6
8

9

10

11

4 :gl_ggZ
5 Bg^bdZlhj#/('

F_^e_ggh_# a_e_gh_# fb]Zgb_
hagZqZ_l/# qlh# l_e_nhg
aZj_]bkljbjh\Zg#\#k_lb1

0#;ukljh_#a_e_gh_#fb]Zgb_#

hagZqZ_l/#qlh#ihemq_g#a\hghd/#gh#
_s_#g_#^Zg#hl\_l1

0#DjZkgZy#\kiurdZ#hagZqZ_l/#qlh#

[ZlZj_y#jZajy`_gZ1

6 >bgZfbd
7 3LORW#.H\

Iha\hey_l# [ukljh# b# e_]dh# ihemqblv
^hklmi#d#jZaebqguf#we_f_glZf#f_gx
b#ih^l\_j^blv#\Zr#\u[hj#k#ihfhsvx

1

0#<h#\j_fy#a\hgdZ#dhgljhebjm_l#

]jhfdhklv1

7

0#<#Kibkd_#bf_g/#jZaebqguo#f_gx#

beb#^jm]bo#kibkdZo#ijhdjmqb\Z_l#
bo#\\_jo#beb#\gba1

0#Ijb#\\h^_#bf_gb#beb#ghf_jZ#

bkihevam_lky#^ey#i_j_f_s_gby#
dmjkhjZ#\ijZ\h#beb#\e_\h1

0#GZ`fbl_#gZ#g__/#g_#hlimkdZy/#^ey#

\ha\jZlZ#d#ij_^u^ms_fm#f_gx1#
>ey#ih^l\_j`^_gby/#gZoh^ykv#gZ#
l_dklh\hf#wdjZg_/#gZ`fbl_#gZ#
g__/#g_#hlimkdZy1

8 =jZnbq_kdbc#^bkie_c
9 A_e_gZy#dghidZ##%Kgylv#

ljm[dm%#

GZ`fbl_#gZ#g__#^ey#ijb_fZ#a\hgdZ
beb#gZ[hjZ#ghf_jZ1

: DjZkgZy#dghidZ###

%Iheh`blv#ljm[dm%#b#

%<de12Hlde%1
GZ`fbl_# gZ# g__/# qlh[u# \dexqblv
l_e_nhg1# Qlh[u# \udexqblv/
gZ`fbl_#gZ#g__/#b#^_j`bl_1
GZ`fbl_# gZ# g__/# qlh[u# iheh`blv
ljm[dm1

; DghidZ#hlf_gu

J_`bf#i_j_f_s_gby=

0#GZ`fbl_#gZ#wlm#dghidm#^ey#

\ha\jZlZ#d#ij_^u^ms_fm#f_gx1

0#GZ`fbl_#gZ#g__/#g_#hlimkdZy/#^ey#

\ha\jZlZ#d#wdjZgm#]hlh\ghklb1

J_`bf#j_^Zdlbjh\Zgby=

0#GZ`fbl_#gZ#wlm#dghidm#^ey#

klbjZgby#agZdZ1

0#GZ`fbl_#gZ#g__/#g_#hlimkdZy/#^ey#

klbjZgby#\k_o#agZdh\1

< ;md\_ggh0pbnjh\Zy#

deZ\bZlmjZ

KlZg^ZjlgZy# deZ\bZlmjZ# ^ey
l_e_nhgZ1# Fh`_l# lZd`_
bkihevah\Zlvky# ^ey# \\_^_gby#[md\
ZenZ\blZ#b#Zdlb\bjh\Zgby#]hjyqbo
dghihd1

43 Fbdjhnhg

44 :ddmfmeylhjgZy#[ZlZj_y#b#

fbdjhieZlZ#6,0

>ey#mklZgh\db#kf1klj161

8

<Zr#l_e_nhg

WdjZg

Bf_gZ

F?GX

45#yg\#5333#]1

G:A<:GB?#K?LB

45#yg\#5333#]1

G:A<:GB?#K?LB

45#yg\#5333#]1

G:A<:GB?#K?LB

DZjmk_ev=

Dhevph# ibdlh]jZff# gZ# wdjZg_/# h[_ki_qb\Zxs__
^hklmi#d#\u[jZgghfm#\Zfb#f_gx1

>ZlZ#b#\j_fy

Ij_^klZ\e_gu# gZ# wdjZg_# ]hlh\ghklb1# >ey# mklZgh\db
^Zlu#b#\j_f_gb/#kf1#%MklZgh\db%#gZ#klj1 6;0771

Bg^bdZlhju

;m^bevgbd#

MdZau\Z_l# gZ# lh/# qlh# Zdlb\bjh\Zg
ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc#a\mdh\hc#kb]gZe1

;_aa\mqguc#j_`bf

MdZau\Z_l# gZ# lh/# qlh# a\hghd# \udexq_g1
L_e_nhg# g_# [m^_l# a\hgblv# ijb# ijb_f_
a\hgdh\1

Kibkhd#a\hgdh\

AZsbsZ_l#dghidb#hl#kemqZcgh]h#gZ`Zlby1

;_amkeh\gZy#i_j_Z^j_kZpby#a\hgdZ

MdZau\Z_l/# qlh# mklZgh\e_gZ# [_amkeh\gZy

I_j_Z^j0pby

;_amkeh\gZy#i_j_Z^j_kZpby#a\hgdZ#\

# ihqlh\uc#ysbd#]hehkh\uo#khh[s_gbc

MdZau\Z_l/# qlh# mklZgh\e_gZ# [_amkeh\gZy

I_j_Z^j0pby

]hehkh\uo#khh[s_gbc1

#gZ#ghf_j1

# \# ihqlh\uc# ysbd

Kbf\heu

AZjy^dZ#[ZlZj_b

?keb#i_j\uc#[ehd#l_fguc/#
[ZlZj_y#aZjy`_gZ#gZ#58#(1#
DZ`^Zy#ihehkdZ#ij_^klZ\ey_l#
ijb[ebabl_evgh#58#(#
fZdkbfZevghc#aZjy^db1

Khh[s_gb_#606

0

#Lhevdh#kbf\he

gh\h_#khh[s_gb_1
0#

Fb]Zxsbc#kbf\he

khh[s_gbc#gZkus_gZ#b#g_#fh`_l#
bo#[hevr_#khojZgylv1#Khljbl_#
h^gh#beb#g_kdhevdh#khh[s_gbc#

=hehkh\h_#ihqlZ

MdZau\Z_l/#qlh#\u#ihemqbeb#ih
djZcg_c#f_j_#h^gh#gh\h_#
]hehkh\h_#khh[s_gb_#+aZ\bkbl#hl#
Z[hg_f_glZ,1

=#\u#ihemqbeb#

=#iZfylv#

#

<Zr#l_e_nhg

Jhmfbg]

Wlh#mdZau\Z_l#gZ#lh/#qlh#\u#
bkihevam_l_#g_#^hfZrgxx#k_lv1

K_lv

L_e_nhg#aZj_]bkljbjh\Zg#\#
k_lb1#?keb#ibdlh]jZffZ#fb]Z_l/#
agZqbl#l_e_nhg#iulZ_lky#
aZj_]bkljbjh\Zlvky1

DZq_kl\h#ijb_fZ

7#ihehku#ijb_fZ#mdZau\Zxl#gZ#
hilbfZevgh_#dZq_kl\h1

>hfZrgyy#ahgZ

MdZau\Z_l#gZ#lh/#qlh#\u#\#
gZklhys__#\j_fy#gZoh^bl_kv#\#
^hfZrg_c#ahg_#+aZ\bkbl#hl#
Z[hg_f_glZ,1

9

Ijhp_^mjZ#i_j\h]h#\dexq_gby

3,1#[ehdbj0g

3,1#DH>

FbdjhieZlZ#6,0

>ey# lh]h# qlh[u# bkihevah\Zlv# l_e_nhg/# \u# ^he`gu# \klZ\blv# Zdlb\bjh\Zggmx
ieZlm#6,0/#dhlhjZy#h[_ki_qb\Z_lky#\Zrbf#ijh\Zc^_jhf#mkem]#*6F1

>ey#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ#lj_[m_lky#fbdjh#6,00dZjlZ1
GZ#g_c#gZoh^ylky#ghf_j#\Zr_]h#Z[hg_f_glZ#b#ghf_j#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ#*6F1#HgZ

bf__l# lZd`_# iZfylv/# \# dhlhjhc# \u# fh`_l_# ojZgblv# ghf_jZ# l_e_nhgh\# b
khh[s_gby1#?keb# \u# bkihevam_l_#\Zrm# ieZlm# 6,0# gZ# ^jm]hf# l_e_nhg_/#ghf_j
\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ#b#kibkhd#bf_g#khojZgyxlky1

MklZgh\dZ#\Zr_c#Z[hg_f_glghc#dZjlhqdb#
+fbdjhieZlu#6,0,#

Kf1#klj161

<Zrb#dh^u#3,1#b#38.

Ijb# \dexq_gbb# l_e_nhg# aZijZrb\Z_l# dh^# 3,11# Dh^# 3,1# ij_^klZ\ey_l# kh[hc
k_dj_lguc#dh^#ieZlu#6,0#ba#70;#pbnj1#

3,1#DH>

Ijb# \\h^_# g_ijZ\bevgh]h# dh^Z# 3,1# \u# fh`_l_# ihijh[h\Zlv# kgh\Z1# ?keb# \u
\\_^_l_#g_ijZ\bevguc#dh^#3,1#6#jZaZ/#\ZrZ#ieZlZ#6,0#[ehdbjm_lky1

3,1#DH>

?s_#ihiuldZ

<#wlhf#kemqZ_#qlh[u#jZa[ehdbjh\Zlv#l_e_nhg#\u#^he`gu#\\_klb#\Zr#dh^#38.1
Wlhl#dh^#\u^Z_lky#\Zf#ijh\Zc^_jhf#mkem]1#?keb#\u#\\_^_l_#g_ijZ\bevguc#dh^

38.#^_kylv#jZa#ih^jy^/#ieZlZ#[m^_l#iheghklvx#aZ[ehdbjh\ZgZ#b#g_ijb]h^gZ#^ey
bkihevah\Zgby1#?keb#wlh#ijhbahc^_l/#h[jZsZcl_kv#d#\Zr_fm#ijh\Zc^_jm#mkem]1

3,1#DH>

Ihke_^gyy

<Zrb#dh^u#3,15#b#38.5

<# aZ\bkbfhklb# hl# \Zr_c# ieZlu# 6,0/# \u# fh`_l_# bf_lv# gZ# \Zr_f# l_e_nhg_
g_dhlhju_#hkh[_gghklb/#qlh#ihlj_[m_l#hl#\Zk#\\_^_gby#dh^Z#3,151#Wlh#k_dj_lguc
dh^#ba#70;#pbnj/#dhlhjuc#khh[sZ_lky#\Zf#\Zrbf#ijh\Zc^_jhf#mkem]1
?keb#\u#\\_^_l_#g_ijZ\bevguc#dh^#3,15#6#jZaZ/#\ZrZ#dZjlZ#6,0#aZ[ehdbjm_lky
b#\u#^he`gu#\\_klb# jZa[ehdbjmxsbc#dh^# 3,15# +38.5,/# dhlhjuc#\u^Z_lky#\Zf
\Zrbf#ijh\Zc^_jhf#mkem]1#

10

Ijhp_^mjZ#i_j\h]h#\dexq_gby

#:ddmfmeylhjgZy#[ZlZj_y

<Zr# l_e_nhg# aZiblu\Z_lky# hl# Zddmfmeylhjghc# [ZlZj_b1# Gh\Zy# [ZlZj_y
aZjy`_gZ#g_#iheghklvx1#AZjy^bl_#__/#ke_^my#bgkljmdpbyf#gZ#klj1451

;ZlZj_y# aZjy`_gZ# iheghklvx# lhevdh# ihke_# 506# pbdeh\# iheghc# aZjy^db# b
jZajy^db1

Ibdlh]jZffZ#
ij_^klZ\ey_l#ijbf_jgh#58#(#fZdkbfZevghc#aZjy^db1
?keb#l_e_nhg#ba^Z_l#ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc#a\mdh\hc#kb]gZe#+kf1#klj174,/#djZkguc
bg^bdZlhj#/('#fb]Z_l#b#gZ#wdjZg_#ihy\ey_lky
i_j_aZjy^blv#[ZlZj_x1
;ZlZj_y/#\g_#aZ\bkbfhklb#hl#lh]h#\klZ\e_gZ#hgZ#\#l_e_nhg#beb#g_l/#g_# ^he`gZ
ih^\_j]Zlvky# l_fi_jZlmjZf/# ij_\urZxsbf#93ƒ&#+gZijbf_j/# aZ# kl_dehf# ih^
ijyfufb#kheg_qgufb#emqZfb,1
J_dhf_g^m_f#\Zf# ^_j`Zlv#[ZlZj_x# ih^dexq_gghc#d# l_e_nhgm/#^Z`_# dh]^Z#hgZ
jZajy`_gZ1# <# wlhf# kemqZ_# j_a_j\gZy# [ZlZj_y# ^ey# qZk h\#+\gmljb# l_e_nhgZ,
[m^_l#kem`blv#^hevr_1
G_#j_dhf_g^m_f#kgbfZlv#[ZlZj_x/#dh]^Z#l_e_nhg#\dexq_g=#\u#fh`_l_#ihl_jylv
\k_#i_jkhgZevgu_#gZkljhcdb1

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

Ih`ZemcklZ/#h[jZlbl_#\gbfZgb_#gZ#bgnhjfZpbx#h#[_ahiZkghklb#[ZlZj_b#gZ#
klj1 8:1

b

# ihdZau\Z_l# mjh\_gv# aZjy^db# [ZlZj_b1# DZ`^Zy# ihehkdZ

#;ZlZj_y?bklhs_gZ

/#\u#^he`gu

<klZ\dZ#[ZlZj_b#

Kf1#klj161

Ba\e_q_gb_#[ZlZj_b

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ#dghidm#[ehdbjh\db/#jZkiheh`_ggmx#hdheh#Zgl_ggu/#b#

h^gh\j_f_ggh#ih^lhedgbl_#[ZlZj_x#\#gZijZ\e_gbb#klj_edb/#dZd#
ihdZaZgh#gZ#jbkmgd_1

‡ <ugvl_#[ZlZj_x1

Ijhp_^mjZ#i_j\h]h#\dexq_gby

11

AZjy^dZ#[ZlZj_b###

AZjy^gh_#mkljhckl\h#ihklZ\ey_lky#\#dhjh[d_#\f_kl_#k#l_e_nhghf1

‡ <klZ\vl_#[ZlZj_x#\#l_e_nhg1
‡ Ih^kh_^bgbl_#aZjy^gh_#mkljhckl\h#d#jZat_fm/#jZkiheh`_gghfm#

kijZ\Z#\#gb`g_c#qZklb#l_e_nhgZ/#dZd#ihdZaZgh#gb`_1

‡ <dexqbl_#ljZgknhjfZlhjguc#[ehd#\#rl_ik_evgmx#jha_ldm#iblZgby#

we_dljhk_lb#i_j_f_ggh]h#lhdZ/#^hklmi#d#dhlhjhc#g_#aZljm^g_g1

Kbf\he#

‡ <h#\j_fy#aZjy^db#7#bg^bdZlhjZ#aZjy^db#f_gyxlky1#?keb#i_j\Zy#ihehkZ#l_fgZy/#

‡ <h#\j_fy#aZjy^db#ihehku#l_fg_xl#h^gZ#aZ#^jm]hc1
‡ Dh]^Z#\k_#7#ihehku#l_fgu_/#[ZlZj_y#iheghklvx#aZjy`_gZ1#G_h[oh^bfh#

‡ Dh]^Z#[ZlZj_y#aZjy`_gZ/#gZ`fbl_#gZ#\uk\h[h`^Zxsmx#dghidm#\#\_jog_c#qZklb#

L

41 <u#fh`_l_#\dexqblv#l_e_nhg#b#bkihevah\Zlv#_]h#\h#\j_f y#aZjy^db1
51 ?^bgkl\_gguc#imlv#^ey#hldexq_gby#aZjy^gh]h#mkljhckl\Z#[ZlZj_b#0#wlh#

61 <u#fh`_l_#ih^dexqblv#aZjy^gh_#mkljhckl\h#d#bklhqgbdm#iblZgby#,7#+lhevdh#^ey#

71 ?keb#[ZlZj_y#iheghklvx#jZajy`_gZ /#__#ibdlh]jZffZ#ihy\blvky#lhevdh#ihke_#506#

b

#mdZau\Z_l#gZ#khklhygb_#aZjy^db1

agZqbl#[ZlZj_y#m`_#aZjy`_gZ#gZ#58#(1

fbgbfmf#4#qZk#73#fbg1#^ey#<3#(#aZjy^db#klZg^Zjlghc#[ZlZj_b#+_fdhklvx#<33#
f:q,1#>ey#fZdkbfZevghc#aZjy^db#ijh^he`bl_#aZjy^dm1

jZat_fZ#^ey#lh]h#qlh[u#kgylv#_]h1#AZjy`Zcl_#[ZlZj_x#ij_`^_#q_f#hgZ#
iheghklvx#jZajy^blky1

IJBF?Q:GBY=

hlkh_^bg_gb_#_]h#hl#jha_ldb#iblZgby>#

e_]dbf#^hklmihf1

;_ev]bb,1

fbgml#aZjy^db1

ih#wlhc#ijbqbg_#bkihevamcl_#jha_ldm#k#

12

Ijhp_^mjZ#i_j\h]h#\dexq_gby

Wdklj_gguc#a\hghd

445= #?\jhi_ckdbc#wdklj_gguc#a\hghd1

<\_^bl_# k# ihfhsvx# deZ\bZlmju# Z\Zjbcguc# ghf_j/# khhl\_lkl\mxsbc# \Zr_fm
f_klhgZoh`^_gbx#+gZijbf_j/#445#beb#^jm]hc#hnbpbZevguc#Z\Zjbcguc#ghf_j,1
:\Zjbcgu_#ghf_jZ#f_gyxlky#\#aZ\bkbfhklb#hl#f_klhgZoh`^_gby1

‡ <dexqbl_#l_e_nhg1

Ihy\ey_lky#wdjZg#%ijb\_lkl\by%1
>Z`_#_keb#lj_[m_lky#\Zr#dh^#3,1/#l_e_nhg#kjZ[hlZ_l#[_a#g_]h1

‡ <\_^bl_#Z\Zjbcguc#ghf_j#+445,#beb#gZ`fbl_#gZ#dghidm#³<uoh^#gZ#

ebgbx´ /#_keb#aZijZrb\Z_lky#dh^#

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ 1

L_e_nhg#gZ[_j_l#ghf_j1

‡ >ey#jZat_^bg_gby#gZ`fbl_#gZ#1

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

41 G_dhlhju_#k_lb#^ey#wdklj_gguo#a\hgdh\#fh]ml#ihlj_[h\Zlv#ieZlm#6,01#

Ijh\_jvl_#wlh#m#\Zr_]h#ijh\Zc^_jZ#mkem]1

51 <u#lZd`_#fh`_l_#\\_klb#Z\Zjbcguc#ghf_j#k#ihfhsvx#deZ\bZlmju/#^Z`_#dh]^Z#hgZ#

aZ[ehdbjh\ZgZ1

PIN.

Ijhp_^mjZ#i_j\h]h#\dexq_gby

13

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ

45#yg\#5333#]1

G:A<:GB?#K?LB

<dexq_gb_

‡ GZ`fbl_#b#^_j`bl_#dghidm#1
‡ #<\_^bl_#\Zr#dh^#3,1/#_keb#wlh#lj_[m_lky/#b#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

AZijhk#dh^Z#3,1#y\ey_lky#we_f_glhf#[_ahiZkghklb/#dhlhjmx#\u#fh`_l_#
Zdlb\bjh\Zlv#beb#^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv#k#ihfhsvx#f_gx#%aZsblZ#3,1-%#+kf1#klj1 77,1

J_`bf#]hlh\ghklb#

Ihke_# \dexq_gby#+b# \\h^Z# dh^Z# 3,1,# ihy\ey_lky# wdjZg
]hlh\ghklb/# hagZqZxsbc/# qlh# l_e_nhg# ]hlh\# ^ey
bkihevah\Zgby1#H^gh\j_f_ggh=

‡ ihy\ey_lky#ibdlh]jZffZ#

jZkiheh`_gguc#ke_\Z#hl#Zgl_ggu/#fb]Z_l1#Wlh#
hagZqZ_l/#qlh#l_e_nhg#ih^dexq_g#d#k_lb1#GZ#wdjZg_#
ihy\ey_lky#gZa\Zgb_#k_lb1

‡ ihy\ey_lky#kbf\he

ijb_fZ#+ijb#ihy\e_gbb#\k_o#7#ihehk#:m^bh0dZq_kl\h#gZbemqr__,1

a

?keb#kbf\he#
gZklhys__#\j_fy#\ZrZ#k_lv#g_^hklmigZ1#<u#fh`_l_#gZoh^blvky#\#ahg_#iehoh]h
ijb_fZ#+\hafh`gh/#\# lmgg_e_# beb# f_`^m#\ukhdbfb# a^Zgbyfb,1#?keb#\hafh`gh/
ihf_gycl_#f_klhiheh`_gb_1

?keb#\u# i_j_f_sZ_l_kv#ih# f_gx#beb#\# Kibkd_# bf_g/# l_e_nhg# Z\lhfZlbq_kdb
\ha\jZsZ_lky#d# wdjZgm#]hlh\ghklb/#_keb# \u# g_# gZ`bfZ_l_#gZ# dghidm# \# l_q_gb_
^\mo#fbgml1#<#l_q_gb_#wlh]h#\j_f_gb#fu#fh`_l_#ijh^he`Zlv#ijbgbfZlv#a\hgdb1

#b#gZa\Zgb_# k_lb#g_# ihy\eyxlky#gZ#wdjZg_/#wlh# hagZqZ_l/#qlh#\

a

#b#bg^bdZlhj#/('/#

s

#/#mdZau\Zxsbc#gZ#dZq_kl\h#

DZd#\\h^blv#l_dkl#beb#pbnju#######

;md\u#b#pbnju#jZkiheh`_gu#gZ#dZ`^hc#dghid_#ke_^mxsbf#h[jZahf=#

DghidZ <_jogbc#j_]bklj

4 ijh[_e##4#

5$%&

6'()

7*+,

8-./

9012

:3456

;789

<:;<=

31

-. I_j_dexq_gb_#f_`^m#jZagufb#

<_jogbc#2#Gb`gbc#j_]bklj1 <_jogbc#2#Gb`gbc#j_]bklj1

&

14

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ

P Q R S 7 β Π Θ

@ # = < > ( ) & £

A B C 2 A Â Å Æ Ç a b c 2 à ä å æ ç
D E F 3 É E ∆
G H I 4 Γ I g h i 4 Γ ì
J K L 5
M N O 6 Ñ Ò Ö m n o 6 ñ ò ö

T U V 8 Ü Ù t u v 8 ü ù
W X Y Z 9 Ω Ξ Ψ Ø
. 0 ’ ’ ’ ? ! , : ; ¡ ¿*+-/% . 0 ’ ’ ’ ? ! , : ; ¡ ¿*+-/%

j_`bfZfb#\\h^Z#l_dklZ#+kf1#klj155,1

Φ

Λ

Σ

$ ¥

Gb`gbc#j_]bklj

@ # = < > ( ) & £ $ ¥

ijh[_e#4#

d e f 3 é è ∆

j k l 5

p q r s 7 β Π Θ

w x y z 9 Ω Ξ Ψ ø

I_j_dexq_gb_#f_`^m#jZagufb#
j_`bfZfb#\\h^Z#l_dklZ#+kf1#klj1 55,1

Φ

Λ

Σ

GZijbf_j/#ijb#bkihevah\Zgbb#hkgh\gh]h#j_`bfZ#\\h^Z#l_dklZ#^ey#\\h^Z#keh\Z

4#ijhims1

IJHIMS?G1#A<0D

³/RYH´#\u#^he`gu#ljb`^u#gZ`Zlv#gZ#/#ljb`^u#gZ`Zlv#gZ /#ljb`^u#gZ`Zlv
gZ #b#^\Z`^u#gZ`Zlv# gZ
ih^jh[ghc#bgnhjfZpbb#h[#wlhf#kf1klj1 55/#56/#571

L

IJBF?Q:GBY=

41 Ghf_j#fh`_l#khklhylv#fZdkbfmf#ba#73#pbnj/#\#aZ\bkbfhklb#hl#\Zr_c#ieZlu#6,01
51 Ohjhr_ c #b^__c#y\ey_lky#\\_^_gb_#\k_o#ghf_jh\/#^Z`_#f_klguo/#k#

bgl_jgZpbhgZevguf#ij_nbdkhf/#dh^hf#kljZgu#b#ahgu1#LZdbf#h[jZahf#\u#kfh`_l_#
gZ[jZlv#ghf_jZ#ba#ex[h]h#f_klZ1

61 AgZd#%.%#fh`_l#[ulv#\\_^_g#lhevdh#\#gZqZe_#ghf_jZ1
71 >ey#bkijZ\e_gby#hrb[hd#gZ`fbl_#gZ
81 >ey#wnn_dlb\gh]h#j_^Zdlbjh\Zgby#l_dklZ#\u#fh`_l_#bkihevah\Zlv#j_`bf#\\h^Z#

l_dklZ#

T9™

#+kf1#klj1 55,1

1#Keh\h#³/RYH´#ihy\blky#gZ#wdjZg_1#>ey#[he__

##b#hlimklbl_#^ey#klbjZgby#h^ghc#pbnju1

Kh[ulby#\#j_`bf_#]hlh\ghklb#

G_dhlhju_# kh[ulby# fh]ml# ihf_gylv# wdjZg
]hlh\ghklb#+ijhims_gguc#a\hghd/#gh\h_#khh[s_gb_/
gZihfbgZgb_# hj]ZgZca_jZ# b# l1^1,1# <# wlhf# kemqZ_
gZ`fbl_# gZ# 3LORW# .H\###^ey# ^hklmiZ# d
dhgl_dklmZevghfm#f_gx#beb#gZ##qlh[u#\_jgmlvky
d#wdjZgm#]hlh\ghklb1

Qlh[u#iha\hgblv#

<#j_`bf_#]hlh\ghklb/

‡ <\_^bl_#ghf_j#l_e_nhgZ#k#ihfhsvx#deZ\bZlmju1

>ey# bkijZ\e_gby# hrb[db# gZ`fbl_# gZ 1# >ey# i_j_f_s_gby# k# h^ghc
pbnju#gZ#^jm]mx#i_j_f_sZcl_#3LORW#.H\#\\_jo###beb#\gba##1
>ey#f_`^mgZjh^gh]h#a\hgdZ#\u#fh`_l_#\\_klb#agZd#%.%#\f_klh#h[uqgh]h
f_`^mgZjh^gh]h#ij_nbdkZ1#>ey#wlh]h#gZ`fbl_/#g_#hlimkdZy/#gZ#1

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ#1

L_e_nhg#gZ[_j_l#ghf_j1

‡ Ihke_#a\hgdZ#gZ`fbl_#gZ##^ey#jZat_^bg_gby1

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

41 <u#lZd`_#fh`_l_#iha\hgblv/#bkihevamy#
51 ?keb#ghf_j#aZijh]jZffbjh\Zg#^ey#gZ[hjZ#k#ihfhsvx#dghidb#ijyfh]h#^hklmiZ/#\u#

fh`_l_#iha\hgblv#ih#wlhfm#ghf_jm/#gZ`Z\#gZ#g__#b#g_#hlimkdZy#+kf1#;ukljuc#
gZ[hj#ghf_jZ#gZ#klj1 4;,1

61 ?keb#ghf_j#^ey#gZ[hjZ#gZoh^blky#\#Kibkd_#bf_g/#\f_klh#ghf_jZ#gZ#wdjZg_#

ihy\ey_lky#bfy#dhjj_kihg^_glZ1

Bf_gZ

#+kf1klj1 5:,1

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ

15

Hl\_l#gZ#a\hghd#b#hdhgqZgb_#
l_e_nhggh]h#jZa]h\hjZ##

#Ijb#ihemq_gbb#a\hgdZ#l_e_nhg#a\hgbl/#bah[jZ`_gb_##b#
ihy\eyxlky# gZ# wdjZg_# b# a_e_guc# bg^bdZlhj# /('# fb]Z_l1# <# aZ\bkbfhklb# hl
\Zr_]h#Z[hg_f_glZ#gZ# wdjZg_# fh`_l# mdZau\Zlvky#ghf_j# a\hgys_]h/# _keb#\Zr
dhjj_kihg^_gl# ^Ze# jZaj_r_gb_# ^ey# i_j_^Zqb# wlhc# bgnhjfZpbb1# ?keb# wlhl
ghf_j# gZoh^blky# \# Kibkd_# bf_g/# \f_klh# ghf_jZ# gZ# wdjZg_# ihy\ey_lky
khhl\_lkl\mxs__#bfy1#1

‡ Qlh[u#hl\_lblv#gZ#a\hghd/#\u#fh`_l_=

‡ gZ`Zlv#gZ#
‡ gZ`ZlvgZ3LORW#.H\#/#ihy\blvky#dZjmk_ev#kh#ke_^mxsbfb#

hipbyfb=
‡ ;_aa\mqguc#a\hghd#

Mjh\_gv#]jhfdhklb#wlh]h#\oh^ys_]h#a\hgdZ#mklZgZ\eb\Z_lky#gZ#
[_aa\mqguc#j_`bf#b#l_e_nhg#\ha\jZsZ_lky#d#wdjZgm#\oh^ys_]h#
a\hgdZ1

‡ Ijbgylv#a\hghd#

‡ G_#hl\_lblv#gZ#a\hghd#

‡ >ey#jZat_^bg_gby#\u#fh`_l_=

‡ gZ`Zlv#gZ#1
‡ gZ`Zlv#gZ#3LORW#.H\ /#ihy\blvky#dZjmk_ev=

‡ \u[jZlv#

‡ ?keb#\u#g_#ohlbl_#hl\_qZlv#gZ#a\hghd/#gZ`fbl_#gZ#1

A\hgysbc#\Zf#keurbl#kb]gZe#%aZgylh%1
?keb#\u#Zdlb\bjh\Zeb#nmgdpbx#%I_j_Z^j_kZpby#a\hgdZ/#dh]^Z#aZgylh%#
+kf1#klj17;,/#\uah\#gZijZ\ey_lky#gZ#\u[jZgguc#ghf_j#+\#\Zr#]hehkh\hc
ihqlh\uc#ysbd/#gZijbf_j,1

.

Dhg_p#

;_aa\mqgh

Hl\_l

HldZaO

b#ih^l\_j^blv1

Dhg_p

<oh^ysbc#a\0d

L

IJBF?Q:GBY=

41 L_e_nhg#g_#a\hgbl/#_keb#a\hghd#^_aZdlb\bjh\Zg#+kf1#klj1 54,1
51 ?keb#\u#bkihevam_l_#[ZlZj_x#9LEUD/#\u#fh`_l_#Zdlb\bjh\Zlv#nmgdpbx #\b[jZlhjZ#

^ey#lh]h#qlh[u#hih\_s_gb_#h#\oh^ys_f#a\hgd_#^_eZehkv#[_aa\mqgh#+kf1#<b[jZlhj#
gZ#klj1 74,1

61 ?keb#\u#\u[jZeb#%Ex[Zy#dghidZ#^ey#hl\_lZ%#+kf1#klj1 7<#,/#\u#fh`_l_#hl\_lblv#gZ#

a\hghd/#gZ`Z\#gZ#ex[mx#dghidm#+aZ#bkdexq_gb_f

16

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ

,#beb#gZ#3LORW#.H\1

#

Ih\lhj#b#hl\_l##

L_e_nhg# khojZgy_l#63#ihke_^gbo# ghf_jh\#+bkoh^ysbo/# ijhims_gguo# beb
\oh^ysbo#a\hgdh\,1# <u#kgh\Z#fh`_l_#gZ[jZlv#ghf_j#beb#hl\_lblv#gZ#ex[hc#ba
wlbo#ghf_jh\#k#ihfhsvx#ijyfh]h#gZ[hjZ1#KZfuc#ihke_^gbc#ghf_j#ij_^klZ\e_g
i_j\uf1

<#j_`bf_#]hlh\ghklb=

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ###^ey#^hklmiZ#d#hkgh\ghfm#f_gx1

<u[_jbl_#
ihjy^d_#kibkhd#ihke_^gbo#ihemq_gguo#beb#gZ[jZgguo#a\hgdh\1
?keb# ghf_j# gZoh^blky# \# \Zr_f# kibkd_# bf_g/# gZ# wdjZg_# ihy\blky
khhl\_lkl\mxs__#bfy1

‡ I_j_^\bgvl_#3LORW#.H\#\\_jo#beb#\gba#^ey#\u[hjZ#ghf_jZ/#ih#

dhlhjhfm#\u#ohlbl_#iha\hgblv#beb#gZ#dhlhjuc#ohlbl_#hl\_lblv1

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ#1

L_e_nhg#gZ[_j_l#ghf_j1#Ih^h`^bl_#hl\_lZ#\Zr_]h#dhjj_kihg^_glZ1

‡ Ih#hdhgqZgbb#jZa]h\hjZ#gZ`fbl_#gZ###^ey#jZat_^bg_gby1

L

IJBF?Q:GBY=

41 <u#fh`_l_#ihemqblv#ijyfhc#^hklmi#d#Kibkdm#a\hgdh\#k#ihfhsvx#i_j_^\b`_gby#

\\_jo#3LORW#.H\#

51 <u#fh`_l_#ihemqblv#ijyfhc#^hklmi#d#ihke_^g_fm#gZ[jZgghfm#ghf_jm/#gZ`Z\#gZ#

dghidm#<uoh^Z#gZ#ebgbx 1

Kibkhd# \uah\h\

.

1# GZ# wdjZg_# ihy\blky# \# ojhgheh]bq_kdhf

:dlb\baZpby#gZ[hjZ#ghf_jZ#k#
ihfhsvx#]hehkZ#

<u# fh`_l_# Z\lhfZlbq_kdb# gZ[jZlv# ghf_j/# ijhbag_ky# bfy# \Zr_]h
dhjj_kihg^_glZ1

<#j_`bf_#]hlh\ghklb=

‡ >ey#ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby#]hehkh\hc#f_ldb=

GZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\ #^ey#^hklmiZ#d#hkgh\ghfm#f_gx#b#\u[_jbl_#
Bf_gZ1<#f_gx#
]hehkh\hfm#gZ[hjm1#GZ`fbl_#^\Z`^u#gZ#3LORW#.H\##/#aZl_f#\u[_jbl_#

=hehk1#gZ[hj

Ke_^mcl_# bgkljmdpbyf# gZ# wdjZg_/# ijb]eZrZxsbf# \Zk# kdZaZlv/# aZl_f
ih\lhjblv#]hehkh\mx#f_ldm1

‡ >ey#gZ[hjZ#ghf_jZ#k#ihfhsvx#]hehkh\hc#f_ldb=

GZ`fbl_/#g_#hlimkdZy/#gZ#3LORW#.H\/#aZl_f#ijhbag_kbl_#]hehkh\mx#
f_ldm#ghf_jZ#^ey#gZ[hjZ1

?keb# l_e_nhg# ijbagZ_l# ]hehkh\mx# f_ldm/# hg# ih\lhjy_l# __# b# aZl_f
g_f_^e_ggh#gZ[bjZ_l#khhl\_lkl\mxsbc#ghf_j1

Bf_gZ

/#aZl_f#

#\u[_jbl_#Bfy/#dhlhjh_#\u#ohlbl_#^h[Z\blv#d#

>h[Z\1=hehk"

1

L

IJBF?Q:GBY=

41 #>ebl_evgh klv #]hehkh\hc#f_ldb#0#5#k_dmg^u1
51 Fh`_l#[ulv#hij_^_e_gh#^h#43#f_lhd/#jZa^_ey_fuo#gZ#f_ldb#^ey#gZ[hjZ#ghf_jZ#k#

ihfhsvx#]hehkZ#b#gZ#f_ldb#mijZ\e_gby#k#ihfhsvx#]hehkZ1

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ

17

;ukljuc#gZ[hj#ghf_jZ

<u#fh`_l_#Zkkhpbbjh\Zlv#ex[mx#ba#dghihd#0#k#we_f_glhf#KibkdZ#bf_g
^ey# ijyfh]h# ^hklmiZ# d# qZklh# bkihevam_fhfm# ghf_jm# k# ihfhsvx# h^gh]h
ijh^he`bl_evgh]h#gZ`Zlby#gZ#dghidm#+kf1#klj15;,1#Dghidb##b##hij_^_e_gu
b#g_#fh]ml#[ulv#baf_g_gu#+kf1#klj1 79,1

<#j_`bf_#]hlh\ghklb=

‡ #GZ`fbl_/#g_#hlimkdZy/#gZ#ex[mx#ba#dghihd# #0# #^ey#gZ[hjZ#

Zkkhpbbjh\Zggh]h#k#g_c#ghf_jZ1

K\yav#mklZgh\e_gZ1

‡ Ihke_#jZa]h\hjZ#gZ`fbl_#gZ#

<u# fh`_l_# bkihevah\Zlv# dghidm##dZd# dghidm# ih\lhjgh]h# gZ[hjZ1
>_ckl\bl_evgh/# i_j\h_# gZ`Zlb_# gZ# wlm# dghidm# \u\h^bl# gZ# wdjZg# ihke_^gbc
gZ[jZgguc#ghf_j#+beb#bfy/#_keb#ghf_j#gZoh^blky#\#Kibkd_#bf_g,1#Ijb#\lhjhf
gZ`Zlbb#gZ#wlm#`_#dghidm#ghf_j#gZ[bjZ_lky1#Hipbhg#=hjyqbc#dexq#ih0ij_`g_fm
fh`_l#bkihevah\Zlvky#^ey#gZ[hjZ#ihke_^g_]h#ghf_jZ#+kf1#klj1#78,1

^ey#hldexq_gby1

<h#\j_fy#a\hgdZ

<u#fh`_l_=

‡ Hlj_]mebjh\Zlv#]jhfdhklv#l_e_nhgghc#ljm[db#+kf1#klj14;,1
‡ Hldexqblv#beb#\dexqblv#fbdjhnhg+kf1#klj1 4<,1
‡ #AZibkZlv#ghf_j#\#[ehdghl+kf1#klj1 4<,1
‡ Ihkfhlj_lv#Kibkhd#bf_g+kf1#klj14<,1
‡ >h[Z\blv#bfy#\#Kibkhd#bf_g+kf1#klj15:,1
‡ GZibkZlv#b#hlijZ\blv#khh[s_gb_#F#ihfhsvx#KibkdZ#bf_g#beb#;ehdghlZ#

+kf1#klj1 5:,1

‡ Ijh\_jblv#]hehkh\hc#ihqlh\uc#ysbd#beb#ihemqblv#^hklmi#d#]hehkh\hfm#

k_j\_jm#k#ihfhsvx#;ehdghlZ+kf1#klj166,1

‡ Iha\hgblv#ih#^jm]hfm#ghf_jm+kf1#klj186,1
‡ Ihkfhlj_lv#Hj]ZgZca_j+kf1#klj167,1
‡ Ihkfhlj_lv#Kibkhd#a\hgdh\+kf1#klj166,1
‡ I_j_^Zlv#kb]gZe#'70)#gZ#Z\lhhl\_lqbd#b#^jm]bf#mkljhckl\Zf+kf1#klj185,1

J_]mebjh\Zgb_#mjh\gy#]jhfdhklb#l_e_nhgghc#
ljm[db#

<h#\j_fy#a\hgdZ=

‡ I_j_f_klbl_#3LORW#.H\#\\_jo##^ey#m\_ebq_gby#beb#\gba##^ey#

mf_gvr_gby#]jhfdhklb1

18

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ

Hldexq_gb_#fbdjhnhgZ

<u# fh`_l_# hldexqblv# fbdjhnhg# ^ey# lh]h# qlh[u# \Zr# dhjj_kihg^_gl# g_# fh]
keurZlv#\Zk1
<h#\j_fy#a\hgdZ=

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ# b#\u[_jbl_#

Ih^l\_j^bl_#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#3LORW#.H\#

Fbdjhnhg#hldexq_g1

Fbdj1\ude

1

.

<dexq_gb_#fbdjhnhgZ

?keb#fbdjhnhg#hldexq_g=

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\##b#\u[_jbl_#Fbdj12\de1

Ih^l\_j^bl_#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#3LORW#.H\#

Fbdjhnhg#\dexq_g1

.

AZibkv#\#[ehdghl#

;ehdghl# y\ey_lky# \j_f_gghc# iZfylvx/#\# dhlhjmx# \u# fh`_l_# \\_klb# ghf_j# \h
\j_fy#a\hgdZ1

<h#\j_fy#a\hgdZ=

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\ 1
‡ I_j_f_klbl_#3LORW#.H\#\\_jo##beb#\gba#1#^ey#\u[hjZ#

aZl_f#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1

‡ <\_^bl_#ghf_j/#dhlhjuc#\u#ohlbl_#aZibkZlv1

Q_j_a#g_[hevrhc#ijhf_`mlhd#\j_f_gb#[_a#gZ`Zlby#gZ#dZdmx0eb[h#dghidm
\Zr# \\h^# ^Zgguo# khojZgy_lky# \# iZfylb# [ehdghlZ# b# l_e_nhg
\ha\jZsZ_lky# d# wdjZgm# hipbc# a\hgdh\1# Dh]^Z# a\hghd# aZdhgq_g/# ghf_j
ihy\ey_lky#kgh\Z1# <u# fh`_l_# ^hihegblv# _]h/# gZ[jZlv#beb# khojZgblv# \
Kibkd_#bf_g1
?keb#`_# \u# gZ`f_l_# gZ#3LORW#.H\##kjZam#`_#ihke_# \\h^Z# ghf_jZ/# \u
kfh`_l_=

0#khojZgblv#wlhl#ghf_j#\#iZfylb1
0#iha\hgblv#ih#wlhfm#ghf_jm1
0#hlijZ\blv#khh[s_gb_#606#ih#wlhfm#ghf_jm#+kf1klj15;,1

;ehdghl

/#

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

<u#lZd`_#fh`_l_#ijhklh#\\_klb#ghf_j#\h#\j_fy#a\hgdZ#b#hg#kgh\Z#ihy\blky#ihke_#
hdhgqZgby#a\hgdZ1

Ijhkfhlj#KibkdZ#bf_g

<h#\j_fy#a\hgdZ=

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1
‡ <u[_jbl_#
‡ <#f_gx#

\\_jo ##beb#\gba#1

‡ GZ`fbl_#^\Z`^u#gZ #^ey#\ha\jZlZ#d#wdjZgm#\oh^ys_]h#a\hgdZ1

Bf_gZ

Bf_gZ

/#aZl_f#ih^l\_j^bl_#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1

#ijhdjmlbl_#^Zggu_#k#ihfhsvx#i_j_f_s_gby#3LORW#.H\#

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ

19

;ehdbjh\dZ#deZ\bZlmju#

<u# fh`_l_# aZ[ehdbjh\Zlv# deZ\bZlmjm# ^ey# aZsblu# hl# kemqZcgh]h# gZ`Zlby# gZ
dghidb#+gZijbf_j/#dh]^Z#l_e_nhg#gZoh^blky#\#dZjfZg_,1

<#j_`bf_#]hlh\ghklb=

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\###\#f_gx#

;_ahiZkghklv/#;ehdbj1#deZ\br

g_f_^e_ggmx#[ehdbjh\dm#beb##[ehdbjh\dm#k#\u^_j`dhc#\j_f_gb1#Ijb#
aZ[ehdbjh\Zgghc#deZ\bZlmj_#gZ#wdjZg_#ihy\ey_lky

‡ <#j_`bf_#]hlh\ghklb#k#ihfhsvx#^ebl_evgh]h#gZ`Zlby#gZ#dghidm ##

\u#fh`_l_#lZd`_#Zdlb\bjh\Zlv#[ehdbjh\dm#deZ\bZlmju1

L

IJBF?Q:GB?

41 :\Zjbcguc#ghf_j#^hklmi_g#^Z`_#ijb#[ehdbjh\Zgbb#deZ\bZlmju#+gZ[hj#ghf_jZ#445,/#

b#\u#fh`_l_#ijh^he`Zlv#ijbgbfZlv#l_e_nhggu_#a\hgdb1

51 Qlh[u#\udexqblv#l_e_nhg/#\u#^he`gu#ij_`^_#\k_]h#jZa[ehdbjh\Zlv#deZ\bZlmjm1
61 G_f_^e_ggZy#[ehdbjh\dZ#fh`_l#\uihegylvky#k#ihfhsvx#Zkkhpbbjh\Zgghc#k#g_c#

]hjyq_c#dghidhc#+kf1#klj1 79,1

IZjZf_lju

1#K#ihfhsvx#3LORW#.H\#\u[_jbl_#

#\u[_jbl_#

.

JZa[ehdbjh\Zgb_#deZ\bZlmju#

Ijb#aZ[ehdbjh\Zgghc#deZ\bZlmj_=

‡ I_j_f_klbl_#3LORW#.H\#\\_jo#/#aZl_f#\gba#1

DeZ\bZlmjZ#jZa[ehdbjh\ZgZ1

‡ K#ihfhsvx#ijh^he`bl_evgh]h#gZ`Zlby#gZ#dghidm###\u#fh`_l_#

lZd`_#^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv#[ehdbjh\dm#deZ\bZlmju1

L

IJBF?Q:GBY=

41 Fh`g h #ijbgbfZlv#beb#g_#ijbgbfZlv#a\hghd#^Z`_#ijb#aZ[ehdbjh\Zgghc#deZ\bZlmj_1#

DeZ\bZlmjZ#jZa[ehdbjm_lky#Z\lhfZlbq_kdb#ijb#ihemq_gbb#a\hgdZ#b#aZl_f#kgh\Z #
[ehdbjm_lky/#dZd#lhevdh#a\hghd#aZdhgq_g1

51 ?keb#\u#\u[bjZ_l_#[ehdbjh\dm#deZ\bZlmju#k#\u^_j`dhc#\j_f_gb/#hgZ#[m^_l#

ihklhyggh#aZ[ehdbjh\ZgZ#+ihke_#wlhc#\u^_j`db,1#?keb#\u#jZa[ehdbjm_l _#
deZ\bZlmjm#k#ihfhsvx#i_j_f_s_gby#3LORW#.H\#\\_jo

\j_f_ggh#jZa[ehdbjh\ZgZ/#ihdZ#\u#bkihevam_l_#l_e_nhg1#DeZ\bZlmjZ#kgh\Z#
aZ[ehdbjm_lky#ihke_#\u^_j`db#\j_f_gb/#dhlhjmx#\u#\u[jZeb#jZgvr_1

#

#/#aZl_f#\gba##/#hgZ#[m^_l#

20

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ

<dexq_gb_#2#\udexq_gb_#
[_aa\mqgh]h#j_`bfZ##

?keb#\u#g_#ohlbl_/#qlh[u#l_e_nhg#a\hgbe#ijb#ihemq_gbb#a\hgdh\/#mklZgh\bl_#_]h
\#[_aa\mqguc#j_`bf1
?keb# \Zf# a\hgyl# ijb# \dexq_gghf# [_aa\mqghf# j_`bf_/# fb]Z_l# kbf\he#/
a_e_guc#bg^bdZlhj#/('#[ukljh#fb]Z_l#b#gZ#wdjZg_#ihy\ey_lky#

a\0d

/#gh#l_e_nhg#g_#a\hgbl1

<#j_`bf_#]hlh\ghklb=

<oh^ysbc#

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\ #/#\u[_jbl_#f_gx#

=jhfdhklv

iheh`_gb_#;_aa\mqguc#j_`bf1

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\ ##^ey#ih^l\_j`^_gby1

A\hghd#\udexq_g1#Qlh[u#kgh\Z#\dexqblv#_]h/#ih\lhjbl_#\ur_mdZaZggu_
hi_jZpbb#b#\u[_jbl_#g_h[oh^bfuc#mjh\_gv#]jhfdhklb1

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

;_aa\mqguc#j_`bf#fh`_l#[ulv#Zkkhpbbjh\Zg#k#]hjyq_c#dghidhc##+kf1klj1 79,1#

/ aZl_f#k#ihfhsvx#3LORW#.H\/#mklZgh\bl_#

IZjZf_lju/#A\mdb/#

=jhfdhklv

#\#

<dexq_gb_#2#\udexq_gb_#
\b[jZlhjZ

?keb# \u# bkihevam_l_# [ZlZj_x# 9LEUD# b# mklZgh\beb# wlm# nmgdpbx/# \Zr# l_e_nhg
\b[jbjm_l/#ijb#\oh^ys_f#a\hgd_1

<#j_`bf_#]hlh\ghklb=

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\ /#\u[_jbl_#

<b[jZlhj

I_j_f_klbl_#3LORW#.H\#\\_jo##beb#\gba

<udexq_g

Bkihevah\Zgb_#[ZlZj_b#9LEUD#g_#hldexqZ_l#a\hgdZ1#?keb#\u#ohlbl_#hldexqblv#_]h
b# hklZ\blv# lhevdh# nmgdpbx# \b[jZlhjZ/# k^_eZcl_# [ukljmx# gZkljhcdm

;_aa\mqgh

1

#b#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\ #^ey#ih^l\_j`^_gby1

1

IZjZf_lju/#A\mdb/

#1^ey#\u[hjZ

#aZl_f#

#<dexq_g

beb

#

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

41 Hipby#\b[jZlhjZ#^hklmigZ/#lhevdh#_keb#mklZgh\e_gZ#\b[jZpbhggZy#[ZlZj_y1

+kf1#[ZlZj_b#gZ#klj1 7<,1

51 GZkljhcdZ #\b[jZlhjZ#g_#aZ\bkbl#hl#a\hgdZ1#<u#fh`_l_#Zdlb\bjh\Zlv#bo#

h^gh\j_f_ggh1

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ

21

Ijhkfhlj#\Zr_]h#ghf_jZ#
l_e_nhgZ#*60

<#j_`bf_#]hlh\ghklb=

‡ GZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\
‡ <#f_gx#

Bf_gZ#

<Zr#ghf_j

<Zr#ghf_j#l_e_nhgZ#ihy\ey_lky#gZ# wdjZg_/# _keb#hg#bf__lky#gZ#\Zr_c
ieZl_#6,01#<#ijhlb\ghf#kemqZ_#\\_^bl_#ghf_j/#b#gZ`fbl_#Ibehl0deZ\brm
^ey#khojZg_gby1

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

?keb#\Zr#kh[kl\_gguc#ghf_j#aZibkZg#\#Kibkd_#bf_g/#\u#fh`_l_#ihkfhlj_lv#_]h#\h#
\j_fy#a\hgdZ1#Kf1#%Ijhkfhlj#KibkdZ#bf_g%#gZ#klj1 4<1

i_j_f_sZcl_#3LORW#.H\#^h#l_o#ihj/#ihdZ#g_#gZc^_l_#

/#aZl_f#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\ 1

.

<\h^#l_dklZ##

<# aZ\bkbfhklb# hl# \u[jZggh]h# yaudZ/# l_e_nhg# ij_^hklZ\ey_l# \Zf# q_luj_
jZaebqguo# j_`bfZ# \\h^Z# l_dklZ# ijb# gZibkZgbb# khh[s_gby# 606# beb# bf_g# \
kibkd_#

•

‡ hkgh\ghc#j_`bf#\\h^Z#l_dklZ/
‡ j_`bf#\\h^Z#pbnj/
‡ j_`bf#\\h^Z#imgdlmZpbb#b#kbf\heh\/

>ey#ihemq_gby#^hklmiZ#d#wlbf#j_`bfZf#gZ`fbl_#gZ#dghidm# .

Bf_gZ

j_`bf#\\h^Z#l_dklZ#L<Œ/

#=

<\h^#l_dklZ#\#j_`bf_#L<Œ#

<\h^# l_dklZ# \# j_`bf_# L<Œ# y\ey_lky# ij_^mij_^bl_evguf# \\h^hf# 6060
khh[s_gbc#b#we_f_glh\#\# l_e_nhgguc#kijZ\hqgbd/#ijb#dhlhjhf#ZgZebabjm_lky
gZ`Zlb_#dghidb#^ey#ihy\e_gby#gm`gh]h#keh\Z1#Wlh#[ukljuc#b#ijhklhc#kihkh[#^ey
\\h^Z#bgnhjfZpbb#\#l_e_nhg1#Wlh#hq_gv#wnn_dlb\guc#f_lh^#\\h^Z#l_dklZ/#ijb
dhlhjhf#lj_[m_lky#lhevdh#gZ`Zlb_#gZ#h^gm#dghidm#^ey#\\h^Z#h^ghc#[md\u1#Ijb
bkihevah\Zgbb#^jm]bo#f_lh^h\#+f_lh^Z#³0XOWL07DS´#0#g_kdhevdh#gZ`Zlbc#gZ#dghidm,
ihevah\Zl_ev# ^he`_g# gZ`bfZlv# gZ# dghidm# lh# dhebq_kl\h# jZa/# dhlhjh_
khhl\_lkl\m_l# ihjy^dh\hfm#ghf_jm# iheh`_gby#[md\u#gZ#dghid_1GZijbf_j/# ^ey
\\h^Z#Zg]ebckdh]h#keh\Z#³ HDV\ ´#\#j_`bf_#L<Œ#g_h[oh^bfh#gZ`bfZlv#gZ#dghidb
lhevdh#7#jZaZ/# b# p_euo#43#jZa# ijb# bkihevah\Zgbb# f_lh^Z# ³0XOWL07DS´1# LZdbf
h[jZahf/#ijb#\\h^_# l_dklZ# \# j_`bf_#L<Œ# _klv# agZqbl_evgh_# ij_bfms_kl\h#\
ijhba\h^bl_evghklb1

-#<#^Zgghc#\_jkbb#ijh]jZfgh]h#h[_ki_q_gby#j_`bf#L<Œ#g_#j_Zebah\Zg#gZ#jmkkdhf#
yaud_1

22

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ

-

DZd#bkihevah\Zlv#j_`bf_#\\h^Z#l_dklZ#L<Œ

<# wlhf# j_`bf_# [md\u# ZenZ\blZ# b# kbf\heu# ij_^klZ\e_gu# dZ`^hc# dghidhc
ke_^mxsbf#h[jZahf=

#Ih^l\_j`^_gb_

<<H>#L?DKL:=

Good

Ihke_^h\Zl_evghklv#\\h^Z#l_dklZ#\#wlhf#j_`bf_#ke_^mxsZy=

:G=

T9

GHI JKL MNO

PQRS TUV WXYZ

#J_`bf#i_qZlZgby

ABC

#IjhdjmldZ

DEF

#Ijhibkgu_#

[md\u

4 \\h^#[md\ 0/#^ey#klbjZgby##
5 \u[hj#bkihevam_fh]h#keh\Z
6 ih^l\_j`^_gb_#keh\Z#beb#

agZdZ#ij_ibgZgby#+1#/#$#"#%###,

Ke_^mcl_# \ur_mdZaZgguf# hi_jZpbyf1# <u# ^he`gu# gZ`bfZlv# gZ# dghidm/
khhl\_lkl\mxsmx# [md\_/# lhevdh# h^bg# jZa1# <Zf# g_l# g_h[oh^bfhklb# kh[ex^Zlv
ihjy^hd#[md\/#mdZaZgguc#gZ# dghidZo/#lZd#dZd# \# j_`bf_#\\h^Z# l_dklZ# L<Œ#keh\Z
[m^ml# khklZ\eylvky# Z\lhfZlbq_kdb/#b# \# j_amevlZl_# gZ`Zlbc# gZ# dghidb# \Zr_fm
\u[hjm#[m^ml#ij_^klZ\e_gu#\k_#\hafh`gu_#dhf[bgZpbb#keh\#1#Ihke_#lh]h/#dZd#\u
\\_eb#\k_# [md\u/# gZ#wdjZg_#\Zf#[m^_l#ij_^klZ\e_gh#kZfh_# \_jhylgh_#b# kZfh_
mihlj_[bl_evgh_#Zg]ebckdh_#keh\h1#?keb#wlh#g_#lh#keh\h/#\u#fh`_l_#gZ`Zlv#gZ

#^ey#\u[hjZ#ke_^mxs_]h#Zg]ebckdh]h#keh\Z/#^h#l_o#ihj/#ihdZ#gm`gh_#keh\h#g_
ihy\blky# gZ#wdjZg_1#GZ`fbl_#gZ##^ey#ih^l\_j`^_gby#b#g_h[oh^bfh_#keh\h
[m^_l#\\_^_gh/#Z#ihke_#g_]h#Z\lhfZlbq_kdb#ihy\blky#ijh[_e/#^ey#lh]h#qlh[u#\Zf
e_]q_#[ueh#\\h^blv#ke_^mxs__#keh\h1

GZijbf_j/#^ey#\\h^Z#³+RPH´#gZ`fbl_/#ih`ZemcklZ/#gZ##

<gZqZe_#gZ#wdjZg_#ihy\blky#keh\h#³*RRG´1#>ey#lh]h#qlh[u#\u[jZlv#keh\h#³+RPH´
gZ`fbl_# gZ#
ih^l\_j`^_gby# \u[hjZ1# Ihke_# lh]h/# dZd# \u# gZ[jZeb# bf_gZ# ^ey# l_e_nhggh]h
kijZ\hqgbdZ# beb# dhjhldb_# khh[s_gby/# gZ`fbl_# gZ# 3LORW# .H\##^ey
ih^l\_j`^_gby#hdhgqZgby#j_^Zdlbjh\Zgby1

<u#lZd`_#fh`_l_#bkihevah\Zlv ##^ey#\\h^Z#imgdlmZpbb#i_j_^#l_f/#dZd#\\h^blv
keh\h# beb# ihke_# _]h# ih^l\_j`^_gby1# <u# lZd`_# fh`_l_# ihemqblv# agZdb
imgdlmZpbb/# gZ`Z\# ljb# jZaZ# gZ#1#AZl_f# gZ# wdjZg_# \u# m\b^bl_# \k_# agZdb
ij_ibgZgby/#dhlhju_#\u#fh`_l_# \\_klb1#GZ`fbl_#aZl_f#gZ#h^gm#dghidm/#b#\Zr
agZd#ij_ibgZgby#Z\lhfZlbq_kdb#^h[Z\blky#d#l_dklm/#dhlhjuc#\u#gZ[bjZ_l_1#>ey
\ha\jZlZ#d#[md\_ggh0pbnjh\hfm#\\h^m/#gZ`fbl_#h^bg#jZa#gZ#/#b#\u#kfh`_l_
ijh^he`blv# i_qZlZlv# \# j_`bf_# \\h^Z# l_dklZ# L<Œ1# Ihke_# hdhgqZgby
j_^Zdlbjh\Zgby# bf_g# ^ey# l_e_nhggh]h# kijZ\hqgbdZ# beb# dhjhldbo# khh[s_gbc
gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\# ^ey#ih^l\_j`^_gby#hdhgqZgby#j_^Zdlbjh\Zgby1

^ey# ijhdjmldb# ^h# wlh]h# keh\Z# b# aZl_f# gZ#

LFnQH# ^ey

1

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ

23

Hkgh\ghc#j_`bf#\\h^Z#l_dklZ

?keb# \Zr# l_e_nhg# hkgZs_g# j_`bfhf# \\h^Z# l_dklZ# L<Œ# ih# mfheqZgbx/
\u[_jbl_/#ih`ZemcklZ/#³$%&´#hkgh\gh]h#j_`bfZ#\\h^Z#l_dklZ/#bkihevamy#dghidm

# ^ey# ^hklmiZ# d# hkgh\ghfm# j_`bfm# \\h^Z# l_dklZ1# <# wlhf# j_`bf_# [md\u# b
kbf\heu#ij_^klZ\e_gu#dZ`^hc#dghidhc#ke_^mxsbf#h[jZahf=

<_jogbc#j_]bklj

ijh[_e

1 @ # = < > ( ) & £ $ ¥

A B C 2 À Â Ä Æ Ç a b c 2 à â ä æ ç

∆ Φ

D E F 3 É È

G H I 4

J K L 5

M N O 6 Ñ Ò Ö

P Q R S 7 ‚

T U V 8 Ü Ù t u v 8 ü ù

W X Y Z 9

∆ Φ

∆ Φ∆ Φ

Γ Ι

Γ Ι

Γ ΙΓ Ι

ΛΛΛΛ

Π Θ Σ

Π Θ Σ

p q r s 7 ‚

Π Θ ΣΠ Θ Σ

Ω Ξ Ψ

Ω Ξ Ψ

Ø w x y z 9

Ω Ξ Ψ Ω Ξ Ψ

Gb`gbc#j_]bklj

ijh[_e

1 @ # = < > ( ) & £ $ ¥

∆ Φ

Γ

Γ

Γ Γ
ΛΛΛΛ

∆ Φ

∆ Φ∆ Φ

i

Π Θ Σ

Π Θ Σ

Π Θ ΣΠ Θ Σ

Ω Ξ Ψ

Ω Ξ Ψ

Ω Ξ Ψ Ω Ξ Ψ

d e f 3 é è

gh i 4

j k l 5

m n o 6 ñ ò ö

ø

. 0 ’ ’ ’ ? ! , : ; ¡ ¿*+-/% . 0 ’ ’ ’ ? ! , : ; ¡ ¿*+-/%

I_j_dexq_gb_#f_`^m#
jZagufb#j_`bfZfb#\\h^Z#
l_dklZ#+kf1klj1 55,1

<_jogbc#j_]bklj1 Gb`gbc#j_]bklj1

I_j_dexq_gb_#f_`^m#
jZagufb#j_`bfZfb#\\h^Z#
l_dklZ#+kf1klj1 55,1

Ih`ZemcklZ/# ke_^mcl_# \ur_mdZaZgguf# hi_jZpbyf# b# gZ`bfZcl_# gZ# dghidm# k
g_h[oh^bfhc# [md\hc=# gZ`bfZcl_# h^bg# jZa# ^ey# \u[hjZ# i_j\hc# [md\u# dghidb/
^\Z`^u#^ey#\u[hjZ#\lhjhc#[md\u#dghidb#«/#b#lZd#^Ze__1

<havf_f#ijbf_j#=#gZ`fbl_#h^bg#jZa#^ey#\u[hjZ#:1# ?keb# lj_[m_lky#^jm]Zy
[md\Z/# kgh\Z# [ukljh# gZ`fbl_#^ey# \u[hjZ# %/# kgh\Z# gZ`fbl_#\# lj_lbc# jZa# ^ey
\u[hjZ#[md\u#K1

GZijbf_j/#^ey# \\h^Z#keh\Z#³/RYH´/#\u# ^he`gu#ljb`^u# gZ`Zlv# gZ#/#ljb`^u
gZ`Zlv# gZ#/#ljb`^u#gZ`Zlv# gZ##b#^\Z`^u# gZ`Zlv# gZ 1#Keh\h#³/RYH´
ihy\blky#gZ#wdjZg_1

Ihke_#gZ[hjZ#bf_g#l_e_nhggh]h#kijZ\hqgbdZ#beb#dhjhldbo#khh[s_gbc#gZ`fbl_
gZ#3LORW#.H\#^ey#ih^l\_j`^_gby#hdhgqZgby#j_^Zdlbjh\Zgby1

24

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

We_f_glu# f_gx/# e_]dh# gZoh^bfu_# k# ihfhsvx# 3LORW# .H\# b# ijhklu_# \
bkihevah\Zgbb# dZd# \# j_`bf_# JZkrbj_ggh]h/# lZd# b# \# j_`bf_# Ijhklh]h# f_gx/
\dexqZxl#\k_#nmgdpbb#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ#*601#<k_#f_gx#bf_xl#ibdlh]jZffu#k
ijhdjmqb\Z_fufb# kibkdZfb# b# bkihevamxlky# h^bgZdh\uf# h[jZahf1
Ihy\eyxsb_ky#gZ#wdjZg_#khh[s_gby#h[tykgyxl/#qlh#\u#^he`gu#^_eZlv1

H[ahj#f_gx

#Bf_gZ#5:

#Khh[s_gby### 5;

HlijZ\blv#606 5;

#

#Ql_gb_#606#5;

#GZkljhcdb#606 5;

P_glj#606
Ih^ibkv
Kjhd#khojZg_gby#+aZ\bkbl#hl#
Z[hg_f_glZ,­Imlv#hl\_lZ#+aZ\bkbl#hl#
Z[hg_f_glZ,­Hlq_l#h[#hlijZ\d_#+aZ\bkbl#
hl#Z[hg_f_glZ,-#
:\lhfZlbq_kdh_#khojZg_gb_#

606#

#Rbjhdh\_sZl_evgu_#606 5;

#Ihqlh\u_#ysbdb#5;

#Kibkhd#a\hgdh\## 66

#Hj]ZgZca_j 67

#Kh[ulby## 67

#Ijhkfhlj#^gy 68

#Ijhkfhlj#g_^_eb## 68

#Ijhkfhlj#f_kypZ 68

>hihegbl_evgu_#nmgdpbb#

³WdkljZ´## 69

Kq_lqbdb#a\hgdh\###############67

LZcf_ju#\k_o#a\hgdh\
H[sZy#klhbfhklv#
IhdZaZlv
H[sZy#klhbfhklv

0!#?\jh-####################################6:

#

?0#?\jh-## 6:

#

B]jZ#\#dbjibqbdb 6:

#

DZevdmeylhj## 6;

#

;m^bevgbd#6;

#

=hehkh\Zy#iZfylv 6;

##

#MklZgh\db## 6<

#A\mdb 6<

=jhfdhklv#a\hgdZ
F_eh^bb#
A\md#dghihd
Ihfbgmlguc#kb]gZe#[bi­Ij_^mij_`^Zxsb_#kb]gZeu#
hj]ZgZca_jZ
Kb]gZe#bklhs_gby#[ZlZj_b#
Kb]gZe#gh\h]h#6060
khh[s_gby
<b[jZlhj-

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

25

#>bkie_c 74

<de12hlde1#emiu#³Amf´#
ih^k\_ldD##
:gbfZpby-##
DhgljZklghklv

;_ahiZkghklv 75

#

;ehdbjh\dZ#deZ\bZlmju#
H[sb_#bf_gZ-#
H]jZgbq_gb_#a\hgdh\-#
Baf_g_gb_#dh^h\
AZsblZ#3,1#

#<j_fy#b#^ZlZ 77

Bah[jZ`_gb_#qZkh\
MklZgh\dZ#^Zlu#
MklZgh\dZ#\j_f_gb

#=hehkh\u_#deZ\brb-79

#K_lv 7:

I_j_j_]bkljZpby
Kibkhd#ij_^ihqlbl_evguo#
k_l_c

#MklZgh\db#\uah\Z 7;

I_j_Z^j_kZpby##
:\lhfZlbq_kdbc#ih\lhjguc#
gZ[hj-##
Hl\_l#k#ihfhsvx#ex[hc#
dghidb-#
A\hghd#\#h`b^Zgbb-#
B^_glbnbdZpby#a\hgys_]h##

#;uklju_#mklZgh\db 83

#Yaud#78

#Lbi#f_gx#

Ijhklh_#f_gx#
JZkrbj_ggh_#f_gx###

#:dk_kkmZju--

F_eh^bb#Z\lhfh[bevgh]h#
dhfie_dlZ##
>bgZfbdb
MijZ\e_gb_#Z\lhfh[bevguf#
dhfie_dlhf#
:\lhfZlbq_kdh_#
hldexq_gb_#
:\lhhl\_l##

#=hehkh\u_#deZ\brb-78

L

IJBF?Q:GBY=

-#Lhevdh#\#jZkrbj_gghf#f_gx1

--#Lhevdh#ijb#ih^dexq_gghf#Zdk_kkmZj_1

##

78

Ebqgu_ 83

#;_aa\mqgh 83

#:\lhghfguc#83

#GZjm`guc 83

#<klj_qZ 83

#=heh\gZy#]ZjgblmjZ 84

#:\lhfh[bev#84

26

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

Bf_gZ#####

L_e_nhg

7BI#GHF?J:

$/$1

IjhkemrZlv

=HEHK1#G:;HJ

F_gx
^h[Z\eylv#gh\u_#bf_gZ/#ibkZlv#b#hlijZ\eylv#khh[s_gby1#Bf_gZ#ij_^klZ\e_gu

\# kibkd_# \# ZenZ\blghf# ihjy^d_1# <u# fh`_l_# \u[jZlv# bfy/# ijhdjmlb\#kibkhd# k
ihfhsvx#3LORW#.H\#beb#\\_^y#i_j\mx#[md\m#bf_gb1#<#kibkd_#\u#fh`_l_#\u[jZlv
ke_^mxsmx#bgnhjfZpbx=

# iha\hey_l# \Zf# ijhkfZljb\Zlv# kibkhd# \Zrbo# dhjj_kihg^_glh\/

Bf_gZ

?Gh\h_!

Wlhl# we_f_gl# f_gx# iha\hey_l# \Zf# \\h^blv# bfy# b
ghf_j#l_e_nhgZ#gh\h]h#dhjj_kihg^_glZ1
<#JZkrbj_gghf#f_gx#\u#fh`_l_#\u[jZlv#lbi#ghf_jZ/
Zkkhpbbjh\Zggh]h#k#bf_g_f=#
>ey# \\h^Z# bf_gb# ke_^mcl_# bgkljmdpbyf# gZ# klj155=
<\h^#l_dklZ#\#j_`bf_#L<Œ1

L_e_nhg/#)D[

#beb#

'DWD

1

<u[jZlv#bfy#####

Ijb# \u[hj_# bf_gb# gZ# wdjZg_# ihy\eyxlky
Zkkhpbbjh\Zgguc#k#gbf#ghf_j1#Ijb#\lhjhf#gZ`Zlbb#gZ

3LORW#.H\ #\u#fh`_l_=

‡ iha\hgblv
‡ hlijZ\blv#khh[s_gb_
‡ Zkkhpbbjh\Zlv# k# gbf

gZ[hj#k#ihfhsvx#]hehkZ

<u# fh`_l_# ihemqblv# ijyfhc# ^hklmi# d# i_j\hc# [md\_# bf_gb# \Zr_]h
dhjj_kihg^_glZ#ba#KibkdZ#bf_g/#gZ`Z\#gZ#khhl\_lkl\mxsmx#[md\_ggh0pbnjh\mx
dghidm1#GZijbf_j/#_keb#\u#ohlbl_#ihemqblv# ^hklmi#d#[md\_#³8´/# ijhklh#gZ`fbl_
^\Z`^u#gZ#dghidm#;1

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

<#j_`bf_#]hlh\ghklb#\u#fh`_l_#ihemqblv#ijyfhc#^hklmi#d#Kibkdm#bf_g#k#
ihfhsvx#i_j_f_s_gby#3LORW#.H\#\gba#1

HlijZ\blv#606#

Kf1# klj1 5;05<# ^ey# lh]h# qlh[u=# HlijZ\blv# k_cqZk/# >h[Z\blv# ibdlh]jZffm# b
KhojZgblv1

‡ [ukljh#gZ[jZlv#ghf_j
‡ kl_j_lv
‡ baf_gblv

=hehkh\hc#gZ[hj

Hipby
ghf_j# \Zr_]h# dhjj_kihg^_glZ# k# ihfhsvx
ijhbag_k_gby#Zkkhpbbjh\Zgghc#k#gbf#]hehkh\hc#f_ldb
+kf1#klj1 4:,1

<u#fh`_l_#beb#Zkkhpbbjh\Zlv#gh\mx#]hehkh\mx#f_ldm
k# ghf_jhf# \# \Zr_f# Kibkd_# bf_g/# beb# mijZ\eylv
kms_kl\mxsbfb# ]hehkh\ufb# f_ldZfb# k# ihfhsvx
ke_^mxsbo#hipbc=#kl_j_lv/#\hkijhba\_klb#b#baf_gblv1

=hehk1#gZ[hj

#iha\hey_l#\Zf# Z\lhfZlbq_kdb#gZ[jZlv

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

27

;ukljuc#gZ[hj

IhkeZlv#khh[1

KHH;S?GBY

IhkeZlv#k_cqZk

KHH;S?GBY

F_gx#
dhlhju_# \u# bkihevam_l_# gZb[he__# qZklh1# Wlh# \uihegy_lky# k# ihfhsvx

Zkkhpbbjh\Zgby#bo#k#dghidZfb# – #+kf1#klj1 4;,1

;uklj1gZ[hj

ij_^hklZ\ey_l# \Zf# ijyfhc# ^hklmi# d# ghf_jZf# l_e_nhgh\/

Kl_j_lv

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#kl_j_lv#\u[jZggu_#ghf_j#b#bfy1

M^Zeblv

Baf_gblv#

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# baf_gblv#\u[jZggu_#bfy# b# ghf_j#b#hij_^_eblv/
dZdhc#wlh#ghf_j=#nZdkZ/#l_e_nhgZ#beb#i_j_^Zqb#^Zgguo1

Baf_gblv

Wdklj_gguc#a\hghd

Ijb#\u[hj_# ^Zgghc# hipbb#gZ# wdjZg#\u\h^blvky#ghf_j#wdklj_ggh]h# a\hgdZ1#>ey
gZ[hjZ#ghf_jZ#gZ`fbl_#gZ#1

Kh[kl\_gguc#ghf_j#

Ijb#\u[hj_#^Zgghc#hipbb#
\u\h^blky#\Zr#kh[kl\_gguc#ghf_j#beb#ghf_jZ#l_e_nhgh\1#?keb#gZ#\Zr_c#ieZl_
6,0#g_l#\Zr_]h+bo,#ghf_jZ+h\,#l_e_nhgZ/#wdjZg#j_^Zdlbjh\Zgby#iha\hey_l#\Zf
aZibkZlv#_]h#beb#bo#\#iZfylv1

Khh[s_gby

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# mijZ\eylv
khh[s_gbyfb# \Zr_]h# ]hehkh\h]h# ihqlh\h]h# ysbdZ
khh[s_gbyfb# ^ey# hlijZ\db/# khh[s_gbyfb# ^ey
ijhql_gby/# iZjZf_ljZfb# khh[s_gbc# b
rbjhdh\_sZl_evgufb#khh[s_gbyfb1

Khh[s_gby

<Zr#ghf_j

#+aZ\bkbl#hl#\Zr_]h#Z[hg_f_glZ,#gZ#wdjZg

HlijZ\blv#606#####

Hipby

##KlZg^Zjlgu_#khh[s_gby#606#ihhq_j_^gh#\u\h^ylky#gZ#wdjZg=

‡

>ey# lh]h# qlh[u# gZibkZlv# gh\h_# khh[s_gb_# beb
baf_gblv# klZg^Zjlgh_/# ke_^mcl_# bgkljmdpbyf# gZ
klj155=#<\h^#l_dklZ# \# j_`bf_#L<Œ1#DZd#lhevdh# \u
\\_eb# l_dkl/# \u# fh`_l_# Zkkhpbbjh\Zlv# k# gbf
ibdlh]jZffm#+bdhgdm,#wfhpbc/#khojZgblv#khh[s_gb_#b#hlijZ\blv#_]h1

IhkeZlv#khh[1

0#hlijZ\blv#khh[s_gb_#dhjj_kihg^_glm#ba#\Zr_]h#KibkdZ#bf_g/
0#gZibkZlv#gh\h_#khh[s_gb_#beb#\u[jZlv#h^gh#ba#klZg^Zjlguo#khh[s_gbc1

3OHDVH# FDOO# PH# EDFN# DW

\Zf# Z\lhfZlbq_kdb# khklZ\blv# khh[s_gb_/
\dexqZxs__#\Zr#kh[kl\_gguc#ghf_j1

28

iha\hey_l#\Zf#=

/# gZijbf_j/# iha\hey_l

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

HlijZ\blv#k_cqZk

Hipby##iha\hey_l#\Zf#hlijZ\blv#l_dms__#khh[s_gb_1

IhkeZlv?k_cqZk

>h[Z\blv#ibdlh]jZffm###

Hipby##iha\hey_l# \Zf# hlijZ\blv# \f_kl_# k# khh[s_gb_f# ibdlh]jZffm

>h[1bdhgdm

+bdhgdm,#wfhpbc1#>ey#lh]h#qlh[u#m\b^_lv#dZjlbgdm/#ijbgbfZxsbc#^he`_g#bf_lv
fh[bevguc#l_e_nhg#*60# k#ih^^_j`dhc#ibdlh]jZff# wfhpbc#+gZijbf_j/#3KLOLSV
6DYY\#beb#2]HR,1#<# ijhlb\ghf#kemqZ_#\#dhgp_#khh[s_gby#gZ#wdjZg#ihemqZl_ey
\u\h^blky#khhl\_lkl\mxsbc#dh^1

DZjlbgdZ HlijZ\e_gguc#dh^

Bdhgdb#wfhpbc

Meu[dZ =0,

Ih^fb]gmlv >0,

Djmlh %0,

Yaud =03

=jmklguc =0+

K_j^bluc =02

K_j^p_ +3,

JZa[1k_j^p_ +;,

H$ <R $

Fheh^_p$ E

;:0;:O$ !-?

Q_j_ihd (0,

Nhdmk =,

H[gbfZx

Ihp_emc

B^_y

Khg

IhiZeky

G_m^ZqZ

Ihebpby

AZiZo$

ΩΩ

:-x

?-)

Zzz

==p

&@*

:-I

:-!

@b\hlgu_

############ Fym$$ =?-

############### =Zn$=!&

FbrdZ ;?,

FZjlurdZ

Ju[dZ

@mqhd

>jZdhg

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

8:)

<-<

(x)

:>>

29

DZjlbgdZ

HlijZ\e_gguc#dh^

Kh[ulby

Kihjl

###################

<_q_jbgdZ R?,

Lhjlbd LLL

Ih^Zjhd

GZ#a^hjh\v_$ !0,

Dhn_ ,'

Hlimkd 0<0

IZkfmjgh >=>

Kheg_qgh !R?

P\_lhd #!0

>_gv]b

Kg_]h\bd

FmaudZ

Ihdmidb

H[_^

Fyq +,,

M^Zj

=he$

Ih[_^Z

DjZkgZy#d

JZd_ldZ

DZlZlvky

=hevn

$$$

O-/

o-o

ΙΞΙ

<:7

Σ

$-)

:->

Π

o--

o-)

-)

(II

(!)

!

KhojZgblv

Hipby##
k#gbf#bdhgdm/#_keb#lZdh\Zy#bf_eZkv#^h#hlijZ\e_gby#khh[s_gby1

30

iha\hey_l#\Zf#khojZgblv#l_dms__#khh[s_gb_#b#Zkkhpbbjmxsmxky

KhojZgblv

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

Ql_gb_#606##

IhkeZlv#k_cqZk

KHH;S?GBY

Hl\_lblv

KHH;S?GBY

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# ijhkfhlj_lv# kibkhd# aZibkZgguo# \# iZfylv# b
ihemq_gguo# 6061# K# ihfhsvx# bkihevah\Zgby# jZaebqguo# dZjmk_e_c# \u# lZd`_
fh`_l_# kl_j_lv# wlb# khh[s_gby/# hl\_lblv# gZ# gbo/# kgh\Z# hlijZ\blv# bo# beb
i_j_gZijZ\blv1

QblZlvKhh[1

AZibkZggu_#\#iZfylv#khh[s_gby

HlijZ\e_ggu_# khh[s_gby# h[hagZqZxlky# k

ihfhsvx#kbf\heZ

k# ihfhsvx##\# kbf\heZ# j_`bf_

kZfhkhojZg_gby# SMS +kf1 klj165,1# <u[_jbl_

g_h[oh^bfh_#khh[s_gb_#b#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\#
^ey#_]h#ijhql_gby1#Dh]^Z#hgh#ihy\blvky#gZ#wdjZg_/#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\##^ey

ihemq_gby#^hklmiZ#d#ke_^mxsbf#hipbyf1

#\#ghjfZevghf#j_`bf_#beb

HlijZ\blv#606

Iha\hey_l#\Zf#baf_gblv#kh^_j`Zgb_#khh[s_gby#b#_]h#Z^j_kZlZ/#^h[Z\blv#beb
baf_gblv# ibdlh]jZffm/# hlijZ\blv# __# b# aZibkZlv# \# iZfylv#+kf1# lZd`_# \ur_=
HlijZ\blv#k_cqZk/#>h[Z\blv#ibdlh]jZffm#b#KhojZgblv,1

Kl_j_lv

Iha\hey_l#\Zf#kl_j_lv#\u[jZggh_#khh[s_gb_1

<u[hj#ihemq_gguo#khh[s_gbc

Ihemq_ggu_# b# m`_# ijhql_ggu_# khh[s_gby

h[hagZqZxlky#k#ihfhsvx#1

Ihemq_ggu_/# gh# _s_# g_# ijhql_ggu_# khh[s_gby/

h[hagZqZxlky#k#ihfhsvx#1

<u[_jbl_# g_h[oh^bfh_# khh[s_gb_# b# gZ`fbl_# gZ
3LORW# .H\###^ey# _]h# ijhql_gby1# Dh]^Z# hgh
ihy\blvky#gZ#wdjZg_/#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\###^ey#^hklmiZ#d#ke_^mxsbf#hipbyf=

Hl\_lblv

Iha\hey_l# \Zf# hl\_lblv# hlijZ\bl_ex1# <u# fh`_l_# beb# gZibkZlv# gh\h_
khh[s_gb_# beb# \u[jZlv# klZg^Zjlgh_1# DZd# lhevdh# khh[s_gb_# hij_^_e_gh/# \u
fh`_l_#k\yaZlv#_]h#k#ibdlh]jZffhc#wfhpbc/#hlijZ\blv#b#khojZgblv#_]h1

I_j_gZijZ\blv

Iha\hey_l#\Zf#i_j_gZijZ\blv#\u[jZggh_# khh[s_gb_1#<u#fh`_l_#dZd#\u[jZlv
Z^j_kZlZ#ba#kibkdZ#bf_g/#lZd#b#\\_klb#_]h#ghf_j#l_e_nhgZ#\jmqgmx1

Kl_j_lv

Iha\hey_l#\Zf#kl_j_lv#\u[jZggh_#khh[s_gb_1

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

31

GZkljhcdb#606#

P_glj#khh[1

MKL:GH<DB

Hl\1fZjrjml

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# i_jkhgZebabjh\Zlv# \Zrb# 6060khh[s_gby# q_j_a
ke_^mxsb_#hipbb=

P_glj#606

Hipby##iha\hey_l#\Zf#\u[jZlv#\Zr# p_glj
606/# mklZgh\e_gguc# ih# mfheqZgbx1# ?keb# hg# g_
hij_^_e_g# gZ# ieZl_# 6,0/# \u# fh`_l_# \\_klb# _]h
ghf_j1

IZjZf_lju

P_glj #khh[1

Ih^ibkv#

Hipby##iha\hey_l# \Zf# hlijZ\blv# ih^ibkv# \f_kl_# k# \Zrbf# 6061# WlZ
ih^ibkv# khklhbl# ba# ihke_^h\Zl_evghklb# agZdh\/# ihdZau\Zxsbo# ih# mfheqZgbx
<Zr_#bfy#b#ghf_j1#LZd#h[jZam_lky#ih^ibkv/#dhlhjZy#i_j_^Z_lky#\#dhgp_#\Zr_]h
khh[s_gby1# >ebgZ# hkgh\gh]h# khh[s_gby/# ke_^h\Zl_evgh/# mf_gvrZ_lky1# <u
fh`_l_#j_^Zdlbjh\Zlv#wlm#ih^ibkv/#baf_gblv#__#beb#khojZgblv1

Ih^ibkv

Kjhd#khojZg_gby#+aZ\bkbl#hl#Z[hg_f_glZ,#

Hipby## #iha\hey_l# \Zf# \u[jZlv# ^ebl_evghklv# i_jbh^Z/# \# l_q_gb_
dhlhjh]h#\Zr_# khh[s_gb_# [m^_l#khojZg_gh#\#iZfylb# \Zr_]h# p_gljZ# 6061# Wlh
bf__l#kfuke/#dh]^Z#\Zr#dhjj_kihg^_gl#g_#aZj_]bkljbjh\Zg#\#k_lb1##

I_jbh^#^_ck1

Imlv#hl\_lZ#+aZ\bkbl#hl#Z[hg_f_glZ,#

<u#fh`_l_#Zdlb\bjh\Zlv#beb#^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv#hipbx##+lhevdh#\#j_`bf_
JZkrbj_ggh]h# f_gx,1# WlZ# hipby# iha\hey_l# i_j_^Z\Zlv# ghf_j# \Zr_]h# p_gljZ
khh[s_gbc# 606# \f_kl_# k# khh[s_gb_f1# <Zr# dhjj_kihg^_gl# fh`_l# lh]^Z
hl\_lblv/# bkihevamy# \Zr# p_glj# 606/# Z# g_# k\hc1# Wlh# m\_ebqb\Z_l# kdhjhklv
i_j_^Zqb1

Hlq_l#h[#hlijZ\d_#+aZ\bkbl#hl#Z[hg_f_glZ,##

<u# fh`_l_# Zdlb\bjh\Zlv# beb# ^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv# hipbx#/#dhlhjZy
bgnhjfbjm_l#\Zk# q_j_a# ibkvf_ggh_#khh[s_gb_/#ihemq_gh# \Zr_# 606# beb# g_l
+lhevdh#\#j_`bf_#JZkrbj_ggh]h#f_gx,1

M\_^hfe0_

:\lhfZlbq_kdh_#khojZg_gb_#606###

Hipby
hlijZ\e_gguo#khh[s_gbc1#

:\l1aZi1khh[1

# Zdlb\bjm_l# beb# ^_aZdlb\bjm_l# Z\lhfZlbq_kdh_# khojZg_gb_

Rbjhdh\_sZl_evgu_#606##

Hipby###iha\hey_l#\Zf#Zdlb\bjh\Zlv#beb#^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv#ijb_f#606/
i_j_^Zgguo#q_j_a#k_lv#\k_f#Z[hg_glZf1

Rbjhdh\_sZgb_#y\ey_lky#mkem]hc/#dhlhjZy#\#kemqZ_#Zdlb\bjh\Zggh]h#khklhygby
aZklZ\ey_l# fh[bevguc# l_e_nhg# ijbgbfZlv# khh[s_gby/# dhlhju_# j_]meyjgh
i_j_^Zxlky#\k_f#Z[hg_glZf#k_lb1

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# Zdlb\bjh\Zlv# beb# ^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv# ijb_f
rbjhdh\_sZl_evguo#khh[s_gbc1

32

Rbjhdh\_s1

Ihemq_gb_

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#hij_^_eblv#lbi#khh[s_gbc/#dhlhju_#\u#ohlbl_

Jm[jbdb

GZ[hj

KIBKHD#<UAH<H<

ihemqZlv1>ey# hij_^_e_gby# gh\h]h# lbiZ# \u[_jbl_#
dhlhjuc#\Zf#ij_^hklZ\ey_l#hi_jZlhj/#b/#_keb#ohlbl_/#Zkkhpbbjmcl_#k#gbf#bfy1
?keb# \u# \u[_j_l_# kms_kl\mxsbc# lbi# \# kibkd_/# \u# fh`_l_# baf_gblv# _]h# beb
kl_j_lv1
Fh`gh# \\_klb# \# kibkhd# ^h#48#jZaebqguo# lbih\1# >ey# ihemq_gby# dh^h\/
khhl\_lkl\mxsbo#jZaebqguf#lbiZf/#h[jZsZcl_kv#d#\Zr_fm#hi_jZlhjm1

Jm[jbdb

?Gh\h_!

/# \\_^bl_# dh^/

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#\u[jZlv#lbi/#dhlhjuc#ih#\Zr_fm#`_eZgbx#[m^_l
ihklhyggh# ij_^klZ\e_g# gZ# wdjZg_# ]hlh\ghklb1# <# j_amevlZl_/# ^ey# lZdhc

ki_pbZevghc#h[jZ[hldb#khh[s_gbc#\u#^he`gu#\\_klb#lbi#dZd#\#f_gx#/

lZd# b# \# f_gx#1#Khhl\_lkl\mxsbc#lbi# [m^_l# lh]^Z# jZkihagZ\Zlvky# \
Kibkd_#l_f#k#ihfhsvx#ki_pbZevghc#ibdlh]jZffu#1

Dh^#jZa^_eZ

Dh^#jZa^_eZ

Ihqlh\u_#ysbdb##

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# \\_klb# ghf_jZ# \Zr_]h# ]hehkh\h]h# ihqlh\h]h
ysbdZ/#_keb#bo#g_l#gZ#\Zr_c#dZjl_#6,01

1=#]hehk1#ihqlu

Kibkhd#a\hgdh\#######

Kibkhd#\uah \h\

F_gx##ij_^hklZ\ey_l#\Zf#kibkhd# ihemq_gguo# b# k^_eZgguo#a\hgdh\/# Z
lZd`_# ihiulhd# Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h# ih\lhjgh]h# gZ[hjZ# ghf_jZ# b# ih^jh[ghklb# h
\Zrbo# ]hehkh\uo# khh[s_gbyo1# A\hgdb# ij_^klZ\e_gu# gZ# wdjZg_# \
ojhgheh]bq_kdhf#ihjy^d_/#i_j\uf#ij_^klZ\e_g#kZfuc#ihke_^gbc#a\hghd1#Dh]^Z
Kibkhd#a\hgdh\#imklhc/#gZ#wdjZg#\u\h^blky#
ih# ex[hfm#\u[jZgghfm#a\hgdm# \u# fh`_l_/#gZ`Z\# gZ# 3LORW# .H\#/#ihkfhlj_lv
^Zlm/#\j_fy/#ghf_j/#klZlmk#a\hgdZ#b#\oh^ysbc#wlh#a\hghd#beb#bkoh^ysbc1

<lhjh_#gZ`Zlb_#gZ# 3LORW#.H\##^Z_l#\Zf#^hklmi#d
ihke_^mxs_c# dZjmk_eb/# dhlhjZy# iha\hey_l# \Zf
hlijZ\blv# 606/# kl_j_lv# \u[jZgguc# a\hghd/
iha\hgblv#ih#wlhfm#ghf_jm#beb#khojZgblv#_]h/#\\_^y
Zkkhpbbjh\Zggh_# k# gbf# bfy#+_keb# hgh# g_
ij_^klZ\e_gh#\#\Zr_f#l_e_nhgghf#kijZ\hqgbd_,1

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

<u#fh`_l_#ihemqblv#ijyfhc#^hklmi#d#Kibkdm#
a\hgdh\/#i_j_^\bgm\#3LORW#.H\#\\_jo#1
<u#lZd`_#fh`_l_#\u[jZlv#aZibkv#\#kibkd_#a\hgdh\#b#gZ`Zlv#gZ
khhl\_lkl\mxs_]h#ghf_jZ1

&ibkhd#imkl

1#<#ijhlb\ghf#kemqZ_

#

##^ey#gZ[hjZ#

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

33

Hj]ZgZca_j###

Kh[ulby

HJ=:G:CA?J

<klj_qZ

GH<H?

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#jZ[hlZlv#k#fZdkbfmf
73#kh[ulbyfb1# Wlb#kh[ulby#ihy\eyxlky#\#kibkd_#\

ojhgheh]bq_kdhf# ihjy^d_# k# mdZaZgb_f# \j_f_gb
gZqZeZ#b#^Zlu/#kZfh_#ihke_^g__#kh[ulb_#gZoh^blky
\\_jom1

Dh]^Z# iZfylv# aZiheg_gZ/# ihy\ey_lky# khh[s_gb_# ³IZfylv# aZiheg_gZ´1# Ij_`^_
q_f#^h[Z\blv#gh\h_#kh[ulb_/#\u#^he`gu#kl_j_lv#ijhreu_#kh[ulby#\#ijhkfhlj_
^gy/#g_^_eb/#f_kypZ1#

Hj]ZgZca_j

Kh[ulby##

F_gx##y\ey_lky# kibkdhf/# dhlhjuc# iha\hey_l# \Zf# ijhkfZljb\Zlv/
baf_gylv#b#^h[Z\eylv#gh\u_#kh[ulby1

>h[Z\blv#gh\h_#kh[ulb_

Wlhl#we_f_gl#f_gx#h[_ki_qb\Z_l#^hklmi#d#q_luj_f
jZaebqguf# lbiZf# kh[ulbc=# <klj_qb/# Qlh# k^_eZlv/
;uklju_#gZkljhcdb/#Hlimkd1# <u[_jbl_# h^bg#ba#gbo
^ey#kha^Zgby#gh\h]h#kh[ulby1

<klj_qb

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# \\_klb# ^Zlm/# \j_fy# gZqZeZ# b# dhgpZ# \klj_qb/
hkgh\gu_#^_lZeb#b#a\mdh\hc#kb]gZe#hih\_s_gby1#Kh[ulb_#fh`_l#[ulv#ih\lhj_gh
+lhevdh#\#j_`bf_#jZkrbj_ggh]h#f_gx,1

Qlh#k^_eZlv

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# \\_klb# ^Zlm/# \j_fy/# hkgh\gu_# ^_lZeb# b# a\mdh\hc
kb]gZe# hih\_s_gby1# Kh[ulb_# fh`_l# [ulv# ih\lhj_gh#+lhevdh# \# j_`bf_
jZkrbj_ggh]h#f_gx,1

Kh[ulby

<klj_qZ

Qlh#k^_eZlv

;ukljZy#gZkljhcdZ

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#aZijh]jZffbjh\Zlv#\dexq_gb_# ki_pbnbq_kdhc
;ukljhc# GZkljhcdb1# <u[_jbl_# ^Zlm# b# \j_fy# b# lm# [ukljmx# gZkljhcdm/#dhlhjmx
gm`gh# \dexqblv1# +kf1# klj183,1# Kh[ulb_# fh`_l# [ulv# ih\lhj_gh#+lhevdh# \
jZkrbj_gghf#j_`bf_,1

MklZgh\db

Hlimkd

F_gx## #iha\hey_l#\Zf#\\_klb#kh[ulby/#k\yaZggu_#k#\Zrbf#hlimkdhf/#k
gZqZevgufb# b# dhg_qgufb# ^ZlZfb1# Kh[ulb_# fh`_l# [ulv# ih\lhj_gh#+lhevdh# \
jZkrbj_gghf#j_`bf_,1

34

Hlimkd

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

<u[jZlv#kh[ulb_

Baf_gblv

IHD:A#KH;ULBC

;_a#gZihf0y

G:IHFBG:GB?

G_#ih\lhjylv

IH<LHJKH;U0‡

Ijb# \u[hj_# kh[ulby# \Zf# gZihfbgZxlky# ^_lZeb
kh[ulby/# kms_kl\mxs_]h# \# kibkd_1# <u# fh`_l_
baf_gblv# wlb# ^_lZeb/# mklZgh\blv# gZihfbgZgb_/
ih\lhjylv# _]h# k# \u[jZgghc# qZklhlhc1# <u# lZd`_
fh`_l_#kl_j_lv#_]h1

MklZgh\dZ#gZihfbgZgby

F_gx##gZihfbgZ_l# \Zf# h# kh[ulbyo# iml_f
ih^Zqb#kb]gZeZ#hih\_s_gby#\#lh# \j_fy/#dhlhjh_# <u
mklZgh\beb#\#dZjmk_eb#+\#jZkrbj_gghf#j_`bf_,1#Wlh
dZkZ_lky#lhevdh#<klj_q#b#Qlh#k^_eZlv1

GZihfbgZgb_

Ih\lhjblv#kh[ulb_

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#ih\lhjylv#kh[ulby#k
qZklhlhc/#dhlhjmx#\u#\u[_j_l_#\#dZjmk_eb1

Ih\lhjKh[u0y

Baf_gblv

F_gx## #iha\hey_l#\Zf#baf_gblv#^Zlu/#\j_fy#b
lbi# kh[ulby1# <# jZkrbj_gghf# j_`bf_# \u# lZd`_# fh`_l_# mklZgZ\eb\Zlv
gZihfbgZgb_#b#hipbx#ih\lhjZ1

Baf_gblv

Kl_j_lv

F_gx###iha\hey_l#\Zf#kl_j_lv#kh[ulb_1#Emqr_#klbjZlv#ijhreu_#kh[ulby1#

M^Zeblv

Ijhkfhlj#^gy/#g_^_eb#b#f_kypZ###

<# dZ`^hf# j_`bf_# ijhkfhljZ# hj]ZgZca_jZ#
ihfhsvx# i_j_f_s_gby# 3LORW# .H\# \\_jo# beb# \gba/# fh`gh# \u\_klb# gZ# wdjZg
ke_^mxsbc#beb#ij_^u^msbc#^_gv/#g_^_ex#b#f_kyp1

Ihke_#\u[hjZ#^gy/#g_^_eb#beb#f_kypZ#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\###^ey#\u\_^_gby
gZ#wdjZg#kibkdZ#khhl\_lkl\mxsbo#kh[ulbc1

,

#>_gv G_^_ey F_ kyp

/# # k

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

35

>hihegbl_evgu_#

Kq_lqbdb

WDKLJ:

Ihke1#a\hghd

KQ?LQBDB

;_a#gZihf0y

H;S??#<J?FY

IhdZaZlv

H;S:Y#KMFF:

nmgdpbb#³WdkljZ´#

WdkljZ

F_gx###Z_l#\Zf#\hafh`ghklv#mijZ\eylv#kq_lqbdZfb
a\hgdh\/# ij_h[jZah\Zl_e_f# ?\jh0\Zexl/# ]hehkh\hc
iZfylvx/#[m^bevgbdhf/#dZevdmeylhjhf#b#b]jhc1

Kq_lqbdb#a\hgdh\

Kq_lqbdbKq_lqbdb

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#ke_^blv#aZ#klhbfhklvx
b#ijh^he`bl_evghklvx#\Zrbo#a\hgdh\1

LZcf_ju#\k_o#a\hgdh\##

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# ijh\_jylv
ijh^he`bl_evghklv# dZd# \oh^ysbo# lZd# b# bkoh^ysbo# a\hgdh\# b# k[jZku\Zlv
kq_lqbdb#gZ#ghev1

H[sZy#kmffZ

H[sZy#klhbfhklv

H[sZy#kmffZ

K[jhk

H[sZy#kmffZ

iha\hey_l# \Zf# ihdZaZlv/# kdhevdh

#F_gx#k[jhk#iha\hey_l#\Zf#k[jhkblv#h[smx

IhdZa#[ZeZgkZ

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# \u\h^blv# gZ# wdjZg
h[smx#klhbfhklv# b# k[jZku\Zlv#kq_lqbd#gZ# ghev1# Hgh
fh`_l# [ulv# aZsbs_gh# dh^hf# 3,1# beb# 3,15# +\
aZ\bkbfhklb#hl#\Zr_]h#Z[hg_f_glZ,1

IhdZaZlv

jZkljZq_gh#ihke_#mklZgh\db#lZjbnZ#hieZlu1

K^_eZlv#k[jhk

l_dmsmx#klhbfhklv#gZ#ghev1#^ey#wlh]h#lj_[m_lky#\Zr#dh^#3,151

IhdZaZlv#[ZeZgk

F_gx###iha\hey_l#\Zf#ijh\_jblv#hklZ\rbcky#dj_^bl#+ih#kjZ\g_gbx#k
\Zrbf#ij_^u^msbf#mklZgh\e_gguf#ij_^_ehf,1

Hlf_gZ#ij_^_eZ#klhbfhklb

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# hlf_gblv# ij_^_e# klhbfhklb1# Hg# fh`_l# [ulv
aZsbs_g#dh^hf#3,1#beb#3,15#+\#aZ\bkbfhklb#hl#\Zr_]h#Z[hg_f_glZ,1

Hlf_gZ#ij_^_eZ

Ij_^_e#klhbfhklb

Ij_^_e#kmffu

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# \\_klb# ij_^_e# klhbfhklb/# bkihevam_fuc#\# f_gx

IhdZa#[ZeZgkZ

1

LZjbn#hieZlu

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# mklZgZ\eb\Zlv# beb# f_gylv# lZjbn# _^bgbpu1
KgZqZeZ#\\_^bl_#bkihevam_fmx#\Zexlm#+fZdkbfmf# ljb#agZdZ,/#aZl_f#klhbfhklv
_^bgbpu1

36

<\_klb#lZjbn

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

BgnhjfZpby#\#dhgp_#a\hgdZ

F_gx###iha\hey_l# \Zf# \dexqZlv# beb# \udexqZlv# kbkl_fZlbq_kdh_
ij_^klZ\e_gb_#gZ#wdjZg_#ijh^he`bl_evghklb#b2beb#klhbfhklb#dZ`^h]h#a\hgdZ#
+\#aZ\bkbfhklb#hl#\Zr_]h#Z[hg_f_glZ,1

<#dhgp_#\uah\Z#

BgnhjfZpby#h#ihke_^g_f#a\hgd_

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# \u\h^blv# gZ# wdjZg# ijh^he`bl_evghklv# b2beb
klhbfhklv#\Zrbo#ihke_^gbo#a\hgdh\#+\#aZ\bkbfhklb#hl#\Zr_]h#Z[hg_f_glZ,1

−>

−>

−> −>

Ihke1#a\hghd

?\jh#

F_gx##^Z_l# \Zf# \hafh`ghklv# dhg\_jlbjh\Zlv# kmffm# \# ?\jh=# \\_^bl_
kmffm#b#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1

<−

<−

<− <−

F_gx##^Z_l# \Zf# \hafh`ghklv# dhg\_jlbjh\Zlv#kmffm# ba# ?\jh=# \\_^bl_
kmffm#b#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1

L

0!#?\jh

?\jh

?0#?\jh

IJBF?Q:GB?=

<ZexlZ/#bkihevam_fZy#^ey#dhg\_jlbjh\Zgby/#hij_^_e_gZ#kljZghc/#]^_#m#\Zk#
Z[hg_f_gl1#Ij_h[jZah\Zl_ev#?\jh#^hklmi_g#lhevdh#\#kljZgZo/#bkihevamxsbo#
?\jh1

B]jZ#\#dbjibqbdb#

B]jZ##khklhbl#\#iheghf#jZa[b\Zgbb#dhfie_dlZ#dbjibqbdh\#k#ihfhsvx
fyqZ#b #jZd_ldb1#Dh]^Z#\u#jZa[beb#\k_#dhfie_dlu/#\u#gZqbgZ_l_#b]jZlv#k#gh\uf
dhfie_dlhf#dbjibqbdh\#+gh\uc#mjh\_gv,1

Ijbgpbi#b]ju=

Dbjibqbdb

‡ fyq# i_j_f_sZ_lky# ih# wdjZgm/

hlkdZdb\Zy#hl#jZaguo#we_f_glh\1#Dh]^Z

hg#m^Zjy_l#ih#dbjibqbdm/#lhl#bkq_aZ_l#b

\Zr#kq_l#jZkl_l1

‡ jZd_ldZ# ^\b`_lky# ]hjbahglZevgh# ih

gb`g_c# qZklb# wdjZgZ1# Dh]^Z# fyq

^hklb]Z_l# gbaZ# wdjZgZ/# \u# ^he`gu

m^Zjblv#ih#g_fm1

‡ \h# \lhjhf# mjh\g_# ih# g_dhlhjuf

ki_pbZevguf# dbjibqbdZf#+q_jguf,

g_h[oh^bfh# m^Zjylv# ^\Z`^u# qlh[u

kehfZlv#bo/#Z#g_dhlhju_#\hh[s_#g_evay

jZa[blv1

‡ _keb#fyq#m^Zjy_l#ih#ihem/#\u#l_jy_l_#dj_^bl#+h^gm#jZd_ldm,1
‡ dh]^Z#\u#ihl_jyeb#\k_#dj_^blu/#6#emqrbo#kq_lZ#b#bf_gZ#khhl\_lkl\mxsbo

b]jhdh\# ihy\eyxlky# gZ# wdjZg_1# ?keb# \Zr# kq_l# [hevr_# ihke_^g_]h

\ub]jZ\r_]h/#<Zf#ij_^eZ]Z_lky#\\_klb#\Zr_#bfy1

‡ \u#gZ[bjZ_l_#^hihegbl_evguc#dj_^bl#q_j_a#dZ`^u_#ljb#mjh\gy1

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

37

Bkihevam_fu_#dghidb=

D:EVDMEYLHJ

?`_^g_\gh

IH<LHJKH;U0Y

IjhkemrZlv

=HEHK1I:FYLV

##b# ^ey#i_j_f_s_gby#\e_\h#beb#\ijZ\h
##b# ^ey#[jhkdZ#fyqZ#\e_\h#beb#\ijZ\h
# ^ey#iZmau>#ijh^he`bl_evghklv#iZmau#h]jZgbq_gZ#^h#5#fbgml/
ihke_#q_]h#wdjZg#\ha\jZsZ_lky#d#j_`bfm#]hlh\ghklb#b#b]jZ#l_jy_lky1

DZevdmeylhj#

F_gx##h[_ki_qb\Z_l#\Zf#ke_^mxsb_#nmgdpbb=

Keh`_gb_ gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#dghidm#

<uqblZgb_ ^\mojZah\uf#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#dghidm#

Mfgh`_gb_ lj_ojZah\uf#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#dghidm#

>_e_gb_ q_luj_ojZah\uf#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#dghidm#

JZ\_gkl\h gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#dghidm#

Pbnju# \\h^ylky# k# ihfhsvx#deZ\bZlmju1#Lhqghklv#dZevdmeylhjZ#0#^h# khluo/# b
hdjm]e_gb_#ijhba\h^blvky#\#klhjhgm#[hevr_]h1#GZ`fbl_#gZ##^ey#bkijZ\e_gby
pbnj1#GZ`fbl_/#g_#hlimkdZy/#gZ##^ey#\ha\jZs_gby#wdjZgm#]hlh\ghklb1

;m^bevgbd

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#\dexqZlv/#\udexqZlv
b# mklZgZ\eb\Zlv# nmgdpbx# [m^bevgbdZ# \Zr_]h
l_e_nhgZ1

H^bg#jZa

?`_^g_\gh

Bkd1\uoh^g1

;m^bevgbd

= Zdlb\bjm_l#ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc#kb]gZe#\#

mklZgh\e_ggu_#\j_fy#b#^_gv1

= Zdlb\bjm_l#ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc#kb]gZe#\#mklZgh\e_ggh_#\j_fy#dZ`^uc#

^_gv#g_^_eb1

= Zdlb\bjm_l#ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc#kb]gZe#\#mklZgh\e_ggh_#\j_fy#k#

bkdexq_gb_f#\uoh^guo1

=hehkh\Zy#iZfylv##

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# ^_eZlv# a\mdh\mx
aZibkv# ijh^he`bl_evghklvx# fZdkbfmf#53#k_dmg^1
<u# fh`_l_# ij_djZlblv# aZibkv# \# ex[h_# \j_fy
gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#3LORW#.H\##1#Dh]^Z#aZibkv#k^_eZgZ/#\u
fh`_l_#ijhkemrZlv#__#beb#kl_j_lv1

=hehk1iZfylv

38

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

MklZgh\db#####

A\mdb

I:J:F?LJU

=jhfdhklv

A<MDB

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#i_jkhgZebabjh\Zlv#\Zr#l_e_nhg1

IZjZf_lju

#<u[jZlv#jZaebqgu_#f_eh^bb#a\hgdZ#b#

A\mdb

ij_^mij_`^Zxsb_#kb]gZeu#[bi1#

>bkie_c

#MklZgh\blv#iZjZf_lju#^bkie_y=#

dhgljZklghklv/#ZgbfZpbx/#ih^k\_ldm#b#
emim#³amf´1

;_ahiZkghklv

#MijZ\eylv#hipbyfb#[_ahiZkghklb=#dh^Zfb#

3,1/#[ehdbjh\dhc#deZ\bZlmju/#h]jZgbq_gbyfb#b#l1^111

<j_fy#b#^ZlZ

#MklZgZ\eb\Zlv#\j_fy#b#^Zlm/#f_gylv#\b^#bah[jZ`_gby#qZkh\#gZ#

wdjZg_1

Yaudb

#MklZgZ\eb\Zlv#yaud/#bkihevam_fuc#\Zrbf#l_e_nhghf1

Lbi#f_gx

:dk_kkmZju

#<u[bjZlv#lbi#f_gx=#ijhklh_#beb#jZkrbj_ggh_1

#MklZgZ\eb\Zlv#iZjZf_lju#ijb#bkihevah\Zgbb#l_e_nhgZ#k#

Z\lhfh[bevguf#dhfie_dlhf#%k\h[h^gu_#jmdb%#beb#k#]heh\ghc#
]Zjgblmjhc1

=hjyq1deZ\brb

#Ijh]jZffbjh\Zlv#ijyfhc#^hklmi#d#nmgdpbyf#k#ihfhsvx#h^gh]h#

ijh^he`bl_evgh]h#gZ`Zlby#gZ#dghidm1

=hehk1deZ\brb

MklZgZ\eb\Zlv#ijyfhc#^hklmi#d#g_dhlhjuf#nmgdpbyf#k#ihfhsvx#
ijhbag_k_gby#Zkkhpbbjh\Zggh]h#k#gbf#keh\Z1

#MijZ\eylv#k\yavx#f_`^m#l_e_nhghf#b#k_lvx1

K_lv

Mkl0db?\uah\Z

#MklZgZ\eb\Zlv#hipbb#a\hgdZ#+i_j_Z^j_kZpby/#a\hghd#\#h`b^Zgbb/#

b^_glbnbdZpby#a\hgys_]h#111,1

A\mdb

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# \u[jZlv# jZaebqgu_
f_eh^bb# a\hgdZ# b# a\mdh\u_# ij_^mij_`^Zxsb_
kb]gZeu1

=jhfdhklv#a\hgdZ###

Hipby##iha\hey_l#\Zf# \u[jZlv#mjh\_gv#]jhfdhklb#\Zr_]h# a\hgdZ=# hg
fh`_l# [ulv# \hajZklZxsbf/# \ukhdbf/# kj_^gbf/# gbadbf# beb# [_aa\mqguf1# >ey
Zdlb\Zpbb# [_aa\mqgh]h# j_`bfZ# \u# fh`_l_# bkihevah\Zlv# ]hjyqmx# deZ\brm
+kf1klj154,1#Ih#mfheqZgbx#mjh\_gv#]jhfdhklb#a\hgdZ#mklZgh\e_g#gZ#%Kj_^gbc%1

A\mdb

=jhfdhklv

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

39

F_eh^bb####

Hipby##^Z_l# \Zf# \hafh`ghklv# \u[jZlv# lbi# a\hgdZ# ba#4<#f_eh^bc1

F_eh^bb

Ijhdjmlbl_# kibkhd# b# ih^h`^bl_#5#k_dmg^u/# qlh[u# mkeurZlv# \u[jZggmx

f_eh^bx1#Ih^l\_j^bl_#\Zr#\u[hj#f_eh^bb#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#Pilot Key

1#Wlh#f_gx

lZd`_#^Z_l#\Zf#\hafh`ghklv#^ey#kha^Zgby#k\h_c#kh[kl\_gghc#530c#f_eh^bb1

Kha^Zgb_#530c#f_eh^bb=#

Kh[kl\_g0y

WlZ#hipby#^Z_l#\Zf#\hafh`ghklv#khklZ\blv#f_eh^bx#k# ihfhsvx#fZdkbfmf#99
ghl1#<u#\u[bjZ_l_#g_h[oh^bfu_#ghlu#k#ihfhsvx#dghihd#0/#Z#hklZ\rb_ky
kbf\heu# k# ihfhsvx# dghihd # b#1#GhlZ# ih# mfheqZgbx#0#<1# K# ihfhsvx
i_j_f_s_gby#3LORW# .H\#\\_jo # beb# \gba#

\u# fh`_l_# f_gylv# gb`gb_# beb
\_jogb_#ghlu#gZ#ihemlhgZ1#<u#fh`_l_#ihf_gylv#ghlu#gZ#[_fhevgu_#k#ihfhsvx
dghidb #beb#gZ#^b_agu_#k#ihfhsvx#dghidb#1#DZ`^uc#jZa#dh]^Z#\u#gZ`f_l_
gZ# ^jm]mx# pbnjh\mx# dghidm/# \u# mkeurbl_# ghlm# b# khhl\_lkl\mxsbc# wnn_dl1
GZ`fbl_# gZ# ^jm]b_# pbnjh\u_# dghidb#0#^ey# ihemq_gby# gh\uo# ghl# kh
ke_^mxsbfb#agZq_gbyfb=#

LBIU >EBL?EVGHKLV#2#>B?A DGHIDB

Ihem\hkvfZy#ghlZ

<hkvfZy#ghlZ

<hkvfZy#ghlZ#k#lhqdhc

>b_agZy#ghlZ

>b_agZy#ghlZ#k#lhqdhc

Iheh\bggZy#ghlZ

Iheh\bggZy#ghlZ#k#lhqdhc

P_eZy#ghlZ

IZmaZ#\hkvfhc#ghlu

IZmaZ#q_l\_jlghc#ghlu

1/4 1
1/2 2
3/4 3

14

3/2 5

26
37
48

½9

10

Ijbf_j=

DZd#ihemqblv#lZdmx#f_eh^bx

GHLU >EBL?EVGHKLV <UKHL:

LBI DGHID: AG:Q?GB?

40y#ghlZ Iheh\bggZy#ghlZ 9 ( 7#jZaZ

50y#ghlZ Iheh\bggZy#ghlZ#k#lhqdhc : % 6#jZaZ

60y#ghlZ >b_agZy#ghlZ 7 <0[_fhev

70y#ghlZ <hkvfZy#ghlZ#k#lhqdhc 6 <0^b_a 9#jZaZ#

#jZaZ#b#-

7

A\md#dghihd#

Wlh#f_gx###ha\hey_l#\Zf#\dexqZlv#beb#\udexqZlv#a\mdh\hc#kb]gZe#ijb
gZ`Zlbb#gZ#dghidb1

40

A\md#dghihd

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

>Z`_# _keb# a\mdh\hc# kb]gZe# dghihd# mklZgh\e_g# \# iheh`_gb_# Hlde1/# '70)

Amf

>BKIE?C

%ijhb]ju\Z_lky%#\h#\j_fy#a\hgdh\#+'70)/#kf1#klj1 :085,1

#Ihfbgmlguc#kb]gZe#[bi#

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#Zdlb\bjh\Zlv#beb# ^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv#kb]gZe# [bi
dZ`^mx# fbgmlm# \h# \j_fy# a\hgdZ1# Hg# ^hklmi_g# lhevdh# \# j_`bf_# jZkrbj_ggh]h
f_gx#+\Zr# dhjj_kihg^_gl#g_# fh`_l# keurZlv# kb]gZe#[bi,1# DZ`^uc# kb]gZe# [bi
ba^Z_lky#aZ#48#k_dmg^# ^h# hdhgqZgby# dZ`^hc#fbgmlu#k\yab1# Wlh#iha\hey_l#\Zf
wnn_dlb\gh/# gZkdhevdh# wlh# \hafh`gh/# mijZ\eylv# ijh^he`bl_evghklvx# \Zrbo
a\hgdh\1

FbgmldZ

Ij_^mij_`^Zxsb_#kb]gZeu#hj]ZgZca_jZ

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# Zdlb\bjh\Zlv# beb# ^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv
ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc#kb]gZe/#i_j_^#ij_^klhysbf#kh[ulb_f1

GZihfbgZgb_

Kb]gZe#bklhs_gby#[ZlZj_b###

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# Zdlb\bjh\Zlv# beb# ^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv# kb]gZe/
bgnhjfbjmxsbc#\Zk#h#lhf/#qlh#[ZlZj_y#jZajy`_gZ#b#lj_[m_l#ih^aZjy^db1

Bklhs1[ZlZj1

Kb]gZe#gh\h]h#6060khh[s_gby

F_gx##WRQH# iha\hey_l# \Zf# Zdlb\bjh\Zlv# beb# ^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv
ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc#kb]gZe#\kydbc#jZa/#dh]^Z#\u#ihemqZ_l_#6061

Gh\1#khh[s0_

<b[jZlhj-#

Nmgdpby##iha\hey_l# \Zf# Zdlb\bjh\Zlv# beb# ^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv
\b[jbjmxsbc#ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc#kb]gZe#ijb#ihemq_gbb#a\hgdZ-1

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

-#Ijb#bkihevah\Zgbb#[ZlZj_b#9LEUD1

<b[jZlhj

>bkie_c

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# mklZgh\blv# emim/# ih^k\_ldm/# dhgljZklghklv# b
ZgbfZpbx#wdjZgZ#+lhevdh#\#jZkrbj_gghf#j_`bf_,1

#<de12hlde1#emiu#³Amf´###

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# Zdlb\bjh\Zlv# beb
^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv# nmgdpbx# emiu1# Wlh# m\_ebqb\Z_l
jZaf_j#l_dklZ/#bkihevam_fh]h#\#f_gx1

Ih^k\_ldD###

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#\u[jZlv#ijh^he`bl_evghklv#ih^k\_ldb=

>bkie_c

Amf

Ih^k\_l dZ

0#[_a#ih^k\_ldb
0#43#k_dmg^#ih^k\_ldb
0#63#k_dmg^#ih^k\_ldb
0#4#fbgmlZ#ih^k\_ldb

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

41

Ih^k\_ldZ#Zdlb\bjm_lky#ijb#ihemq_gbb#\oh^ys_]h#a\hgdZ/#khh[s_gbc#b#l1^1

MSR\Hgv#6

DHGLJ:KL

;ehdbj1#deZ\br

;?AHI:KGHKLV

H]jZgbq_gby

H;SB?#BF?G:

:gbfZpby##

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# Zdlb\bjh\Zlv# beb# ^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv# ZgbfZpbx
f_gx#+lhevdh# \# jZkrbj_gghf# f_gx,1# >_aZdlb\bjh\Zgb_# wlhc# nmgdpbb
m\_ebqb\Z_l#Z\lhghfghklv#jZ[hlu#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ1

:gbfZpby

DhgljZklghklv#

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#\u[jZlv#h^bg#ba#8
mjh\g_c#dhgljZklghklb1

;_ahiZkghklv

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# h[_ki_qblv
[_ahiZkghklv# \Zr_]h# l_e_nhgZ# k# ihfhsvx
[ehdbjh\Zgby# deZ\bZlmju/# h]jZgbq_gby# a\hgdh\
hlh[jZggufb# ghf_jZfb# dhjj_kihg^_glh\/
aZij_s_gby# hl^_evguo# \oh^ysbo# b# bkoh^ysbo
a\hgdh\/# \dexq_gby# aZsblu# q_j_a# dh^u# 3,1# b
baf_g_gby#wlbo#dh^h\#3,11

DhgljZkl

;_ahiZkghklv

;ehdbjh\dZ#deZ\bZlmju#

F_gx###iha\hey_l#\Zf#aZ[ehdbjh\Zlv#beb#jZa[ehdbjh\Zlv#deZ\bZlmjm1
Dh]^Z#\ZrZ#deZ\bZlmjZ#aZ[ehdbjh\ZgZ/#\u#fh`_l_#jZa[ehdbjh\Zlv#__#k#ihfhsvx
i_j_f_s_gby#3LORW#.H\#\\_jo###b#\gba##beb#ijh^he`bl_evgh]h#gZ`Zlby#gZ
dghidm#1#DeZ\bZlmjZ#Z\lhfZlbq_kdb#jZa[ehdbjm_lky/#dh]^Z#\Zf#a\hgyl1#

;ehdbj1?deZ\br

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

<u#fh`_l_#l_f#g_#f_g__#k^_eZlv#wdklj_gguc#a\hghd#k#ihfhsvx#gZ[hjZ#ghf_jZ#
*445*1

H[sb_#bf_gZ

;eZ]h^Zjy# F_gx##<u# fh`_l_# h^he`blv
\Zr# l_e_nhg# \f_kl_# k# Z[hg_glghc# dZjlhqdhc1
>Zggh_# f_gx# iha\hey_l# \Zf# h]jZgbqblv# a\hgdb
ghf_jZfb/#dhlhju_#\u#ij_^\Zjbl_evgh#hij_^_ebeb
\# \Zr_f# Kibkd_# h[sbo# bf_g1# WlZ# nmgdpby# fh`_l
aZ\bk_lv# hl# \Zr_]h# Z[hg_f_glZ#+b# ihy\ey_lky
lhevdh#\#jZkrbj_gghf#f_gx,1

H[sb_#bf_gZ

H]jZgbq_gb_#a\hgdh\##

F_gx #iha\hey_l#\Zf#<dexqZlv#beb#\udexqZlv#h]jZgbq_gb_#a\hgdh\#ih
ghf_jZf#ba#KibkdZ#h[sbo#bf_g1#<#h[hbo#kemqZyo#\u#^he`gu#\\_klb#dh^#3,151

42

H]jZgbq_gby

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

H[sb_#bf_gZ

L_e_nhg

7BI#GHF?J:

Bkoh^ysb_

<k_#\uah\u

BKOH>YSBC#A<1

<k_#\uah\u

F?@>MG:J0?

F_`^mgZj0_

Hlf_gblv

F_`^mgZj0_

<k_#\uah\u

<k_#\uah\u

=hehk1#a\hgdb

F_gx

#H[sb_#bf_gZ

#iha\hey_l#\Zf#ijhkfhlj_lv#\Zr#Kibkhd#h[sbo#bf_g1#<u#fh`_l_

lZd`_# \\_klb# gh\h_# bfy/# baf_gblv# beb# kl_j_lv# bfy# \# kibkd_# k# ihfhsvx#dh^Z
3,151

‡ ?Gh\h_!

Wlh# f_gx# iha\hey_l# \Zf# \\_klb# bfy# b# ghf_j
l_e_nhgZ# gh\h]h# dhjj_kihg^_glZ1# <
jZkrbj_gghf# j_`bf_# \u# fh`_l_# \u[jZlv# lbi
ghf_jZ/#Zkkhpbbjh\Zggh]h#k#bf_g_f=#

NZdk

#beb

GDWD

.

Baf_gblv

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# baf_gblv
\u[jZggh_#bfy/#ghf_j#b#hij_^_eblv#lbi#+l_e_nhg/#nZdk#beb#ghf_j#i_j_^Zqb

Baf_gblv

^Zgguo,1

M^Zeblv

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#kl_j_lv#ghf_j#b#\u[jZggh_#bfy1

M^Zeblv

L_e_nhg/

H]jZgbq_gb_#a\hgdh\#

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#h]jZgbqblv#bkihevah\Zgb_#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ#^ey

H]jZgbq_gby

ki_pbnbq_kdbo#a\hgdh\1#WlZ#nmgdpby#aZ\bkbl#hl#k_lb#b#lj_[m_l#iZjhey#aZij_lZ
a\hgdh\/#dhlhjuc#ihklZ\ey_lky#\Zrbf#ijh\Zc^_jhf#mkem]1

WlZ#dZjmk_ev#iha\hey_l#\Zf#aZij_lblv##b##a\hgdb1

<oh^ysb_

Bkoh^ysbc#a\hghd

F_gx#

a\hgdZfb## /##b #+ihke_^gbc

Bkoh^ysb_

<k_#\uah\u

# iha\hey_l# \Zf# \u[jZlv# f_`^m

F_`^1bkd1^hf1

iha\heyxl# \Zf# iha\hgblv# \# \Zrm#kljZgm/#dh]^Z# \u

gZoh^bl_kv# aZ# ]jZgbp_c,1# <u# fh`_l_# lZd`_
aZij_lu#gZ#bkoh^ysb_#a\hgdb1

F_gx#/##b##iha\heyxl#\Zf

aZij_lblv#/# / beb#1

<k_#\uah\u

<k_#\uah\u =hehk1?a\hgdb >Zggu_ NZdk?a\hgdb

F_`^1bkd1^hf1

<oh^ysb_#a\hgdb

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# \u[jZlv##beb

<oh^ysb_ <k_#\uah\u

<#jhmfbg]_

gZ#\oh^ysb_#a\hgdb1

F_gx b iha\heyxl#\Zf#\u[jZlv //b 1

KlZlmk

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#magZlv/#aZij_s_g#eb#^Zgguc#lbi#a\hgdZ#beb#g_l1

1#Hgh#lZd`_#h[_ki_qb\Z_l#^hklmi#d#f_gx#/#kgbfZxs_fm# aZij_lu

<#jhmfbg]_

Hlf_gblv

>Zggu_

#KlZlmk

NZdk#a\hgdb

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

43

Baf_g_gb_#dh^h\

Baf_gblv#3,1

BAF?GBLV#DH>U

<b^#qZkh\

<J?FY#B#>:L:

:gZeh]h\u_

<B>#Q:KH<

6323625333

<lhjgbd#63

FZjl#5333

>:L:=

<J?FY=

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf# f_gylv#\Zrb#dh^u
3,1#b#iZjhev#aZij_lZ#a\hgdh\1

Baf_gblv#dh^u

AZsblZ#3,1##

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# \dexqblv# beb
\udexqblv#aZsblm#3,1#ijb#\dexq_gbb#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ1#Wlh#\uihegy_lky#q_j_a
dh^#3,1/#dhlhjuc#\dexqZ_l#\Zr#l_e_nhg#\#jZ[hlm1#?keb#3,10dh^#\udexq_g/#\u#g_
fh`_l_#_]h#baf_gblv1

AZsblZ#3,1

<j_fy#b#^ZlZ#

F_gx###iha\hey_l#\Zf#mklZgh\blv#\j_fy#b
^Zlm/#Z#lZd`_#\u[jZlv#nhjfZl#bah[jZ`_gby#qZkh\1

Bah[jZ`_gb_#qZkh\

hipby###iha\hey_l# \Zf# \u[jZlv
ZgZeh]h\u_#beb#pbnjh\u_#nhjfZlu#\j_f_gb1

:gZeh]h\uc#nhjfZl

hipby##iha\hey_l#\Zf#\u\_klb#\j_fy#gZ
^bkie_c# \# j_`bf_# ]hlh\ghklb/# bkihevamy# pbn_j[eZl# qZkh\1# AZ\bkys__# hl
Zdlb\bjh\Zgguo#mkem]/#bah[jZ`_gb_#qZkh\#fh`_l#Z\lhfZlbq_kdb#i_j_dexqZlvky
gZ#pbnjh\hc#nhjfZl1

<j_fy#b#^ZlZ

<b^#qZkh\

:gZeh]h\u_

Pbnjh\hc#nhjfZl

hipby##iha\hey_l#\Zf#\u\_klb#\j_fy#gZ#^bkie_c#\#j_`bf_#]hlh\ghklb/
bkihevamy#pbnjh\hc#nhjfZl1

MklZgh\dZ#^Zlu

hipby##iha\hey_l# \Zf# mklZgZ\eb\Zlv# ^Zlm
gZ`Zlb_f# gZ# khhl\_lkl\mxsb_# dghidb1# <u# fh`_l_
lZd`_# mklZgh\blv# ^Zlm# k# ihfhsvx# i_j_f_s_gby
3LORW#.H\#\\_jo###beb#\gba##1

MklZgh\dZ#\j_f_gb

hipby##iha\hey_l# \Zf# mklZgZ\eb\Zlv
\j_fy1# <u# fh`_l_# lZd`_# mklZgh\blv# \j_fy# k
ihfhsvx# deZ\bZlmju1# Ijb# i_j_f_s_gbb# 3LORW# .H\
\\_jo##beb# \gba##\j_fy# m\_ebqb\Z_lky# beb
mf_gvrZ_lky#ih#fbgmlZf1

Pbnjh\u_

MklZg0dZ#^Zlu

MklZg0dZ#qZkh\

44

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

Yaud#

:\lh#f_eh^bb

:DK?KKM:JU

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# \u[jZlv# yaud# ^ey# l_dklh\# f_gx1
Ijh^he`bl_evgh_#gZ`Zlb_#gZ#/#dh]^Z#\u# gZoh^bl_kv# gZ# wdjZg_#]hlh\ghklb/
h[_ki_qb\Z_l#\Zf#djZlqZcrbf#^hklmi#d#wlhfm#f_gx1

Yaudb

Lbi#f_gx

Wlh#f_gx#iha\hey_l#\Zf#\u[bjZlv#ke_^mxsb_#j_`bfu#gZ\b]Zpbb#ih#f_gx1

Ijhklh_#f_gx#

J_`bf##h[_ki_qb\Z_l#\Zk#mijhs_gguc#^hklmi#d#hkgh\guf#nmgdpbyf
\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ1#<u#fh`_l_#a\hgblv#b#ihemqZlv#a\hgdb/#a\hgblv#ih#wdklj_gguf
ghf_jZf/#ijhkfZljb\Zlv#Kibkhd#bf_g/#i_j_clb#\#jZkrbj_gguc#j_`bf#b1^1

JZkrbj_ggh_#f_gx##

J_`bf##
+kf1#klj1#58059,1

<# aZ\bkbfhklb# hl# \Zr_]h# Z[hg_f_glZ/# h^gh# ba# wlbo# f_gx# mklZgZ\eb\Z_lky# ih
mfheqZgbx1

:dk_kkmZju

F_gx##klZgh\blky#^hklmiguf#ijb#i_j\hf
\dexq_gbb# i_j\hdeZkkgh]h# Z\lhfh[bevgh]h
dhfie_dlZ#³K\h[h^gu_#jmdb´#+kf1#:dk_kkmZju#gZ#klj1
93,1# >Zggh_# f_gx# iha\hey_l# \Zf# mklZgZ\eb\Zlv
iZjZf_lju/# k\yaZggu_# k# Z\lhfh[bevguf
dhfie_dlhf1

Ijhklh_#f_gx

JZkrbj0_#f_gx

:dk_kkmZju

h[_ki_qb\Z_l#\Zf#^hklmi#dh#\k_f#nmgdpbyf#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ

###

F_eh^bb#Z\lhfh[bevgh]h#dhfie_dlZ##

Hipby##iha\hey_l# \Zf# \u[jZlv# f_eh^bx# \oh^ys_]h# a\hgdZ# ^ey
Z\lhfh[bevgh]h#dhfie_dlZ1#Bf_xlky#8#f_eh^bc=#7#f_eh^bb/#ki_pbnbq_kdb_#^ey
Z\lhfh[bevgh]h# dhfie_dlZ/# iexk# h^gZ# ij_^\Zjbl_evgh# \u[jZggZy# \Zfb# ^ey
\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ1

:\lh#f_eh^bb

>bgZfbdb

Hipby##iha\hey_l#\Zf#kemrZlv#\Zrb#l_e_nhggu_#jZa]h\hju#beb#q_j_a
^bgZfbdb# Z\lhfh[bevgh]h# dhfie_dlZ# beb# k# ihfhsvx# ^bgZfbdh\
jZ^bhijb_fgbdZ#+_keb#hgb#bf_xlky,1

>bgZfbdb

MijZ\e_gb_#Z\lhfh[bevguf#dhfie_dlhf##

MijZ\1#Z\lh0dhf

f_ldb1# L_e_nhg/# ih^dexq_gguc# d# Z\lh0dhfie_dlm/# bkihevam_l# wlh# f_gx# ^ey
ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby# mijZ\e_gby# k# ihfhsvx# ]hehkZ/# ke_^my# bgkljmdpbyf# gZ
wdjZg_1# Dh]^Z# mijZ\e_gb_# ]hehkhf# hij_^_e_gh/# Z\lhfh[bevguc# dhfie_dl
kemrZ_l=# dZd#lhevdh# \u# ijhbag_k_l_#dhfZg^m/#Z\lhfh[bevguc# dhfie_dl#ba^Zkl
kb]gZe#[bi#b#Zdlb\bjm_l#gZ[hj#ghf_jZ#k#ihfhsvx#]hehkZ#+kf1#klj1 4:,1

# iha\hey_l# \Zf# Zdlb\bjh\Zlv# gZ[hj# ghf_jZ# k# ihfhsvx# ]hehkh\hc

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

45

:\lhfZlbq_kdh_#hldexq_gb_#

Baf_gblv

=HJYQ1#DE:<BRB

:\lhf1#\ude0_

#iha\hey_l#\Zf#Z\lhfZlbq_kdb#hldexqZlv#l_e_nhg/#beb#kjZam#`_/#beb

q_j_a#63#k_dmg^/#8#fbgml/#beb#6#qZkZ#ihke_#\udexq_gby#aZ`b]Zgby#fZrbgu1

:\lhhl\_l##

Hipby##iha\hey_l# \Zf# \u[jZlv# Z\lhfZlbq_kdbc# hl\_l# gZ# \oh^ysb_
a\hgdb1#<u#fh`_l_#mklZgh\blv#^ey#Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h#hl\_lZ#\u^_j`dm#\j_f_gb#hl
8#^h#58#k_dmg^1

:\lh0hl\_l

=hehkh\u_#deZ\brb######

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# mklZgh\blv# ijyfhc
^hklmi# d# jZaebqguf# nmgdpbyf# k# ihfhsvx
h^bghqgh]h# ijh^he`bl_evgh]h# gZ`Zlby# gZ# dghidm
+lhevdh#\#jZkrbj_gghf#j_`bf_,1

>ey# ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby# =hjyq_c# dghidb# \u[_jbl_
dghidm# \# kibkd_#+ 0# /#aZl_f# \u[_jbl_# nmgdpbx# ba# dZjmk_eb/
ij_^klZ\e_gghc#gZ#wdjZg_1#DghidZ###aZj_a_j\bjh\ZgZ#^ey#ijyfh]h#^hklmiZ#d
yaudm# f_gx/# Z# dghidZ##^ey# aZijhkZ# \Zr_]h# ihqlh\h]h# ysbdZ# ]hehkh\uo
khh[s_gbc1
<u#fh`_l_#i_j_ijh]jZffbjh\Zlv#dZ`^mx#dghidm1

<u#fh`_l_#Zkkhpbbjh\Zlv#=hjyqb_#dghidb#kh#ke_^mxsbfb#nmgdpbyfb=

;uklj1gZ[hj

;ehdbj1#de Z\br

<de1;_aa\0gh

=hjyq1#deZ\brb

#;ukljuc#gZ[hj#ghf_jZ/#aZibkZggh]h#\#Kibkd_#bf_g1

#G_f_^e_ggh_#[ehdbjh\Zgb_#deZ\bZlmju1

#G_f_^e_gguc#^hklmi#d#[_aa\mqghfm#j_`bfm#+\dexq_gbx#\b[jZlhjZ/#

\udexq_gbx#]jhfdhklb#a\hgdZ#b#l1^1,1

<klj_qZ

#:dlb\bjm_l#[ukljmx#gZkljhcdm#nmgdpbb#\klj_q#+\b[jZlhj#\dexq_g/#

a\hghd#b#\k_#dghidb#mklZgh\e_gu#gZ#[_aa\mqguc#j_`bf,1

<de1GZjm`g1

#G_f_^e_gguc#^hklmi#d#[ukljhc#gZkljhcd_#^ey#bkihevah\Zgby#\g_#

ihf_s_gby1#Mjh\_gv#]jhfdhklb#a\hgdZ#\ukhdbc#b#\dexq_gD#
[ehdbjh\dZ#deZ\bZlmju#k#\u^_j`dhc#\j_f_gb#\#4#fbgmlm1

<de1GhjfZe1

<de1:\lhghf1

#G_f_^e_gguc#^hklmi#d#[ukljhc#ghjfZevghc#gZkljhcd_1

#G_f_^e_gguc#^hklmi#d#[ukljhc#gZkljhcd_#Z\lhghfghc#jZ[hlu1#Wlh#

m\_ebqb\Z_l#bkihevam_fh_#\j_fy#[ZlZj_b#l_e_nhgZ#+ZgbfZpby#
\udexq_gZ/#9LEUD#\dexq_g/#ih^k\_ldZ#\udexq_gZ/#mjh\_gv#]jhfdhklb#
kj_^gbc,1

DZevdmeylh j

Ih\lhj#1=

Hl\_l#gZ#1=

<de2\ude#amf

#Ijyfhc#^hklmi#d#dZevdmeylhjm1

#GZ[hj#ihke_^g_]h#bkoh^ys_]h#ghf_jZ1

#+Z[hj#ghf_jZ#ihke_^g_]h#\oh^ys_]h#a\hgdZ1

#G_f_^e_gguc#^hklmi#d#nmgdpbb#emiu#³amf´1

46

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

Wdklj_g1#a\RgRd

I_j_#j_]bk0pby

K?LV

K_lv

#GZ[hj#wdklj_ggh]h#ghf_jZ1

IhkeZlv#khh[1

QblZlvKhh[1

IhdZa?[ZeZgkZ

H[sZy#kmffZ

>h[0lv#kh[ul1

IhdZa#kh[ulbc

=hehk1#iZfylv

IjhkemrZlv

<#]hehk1ihqlm

<#]hehk1ihqlm

L

#HlijZ\ey_l#khh[s_gb_/#\u[jZggh_#ba#kibkdZ#khh[s_gbc1

#Ijyfhc#^hklmi#^ey#ql_gby#kibkdZ#khh[s_gbc1

#<u\h^bl#gZ#wdjZg#hklZ\rbcky#dj_^blguc#[ZeZgk1

#IhdZau\Z_l#h[smx#klhbfhklv#bkoh^ysbo#a\hgdh\1

#Kha^Z_l#kh[ulb_#\#f_gx#hj]ZgZca_jZ1

#IhdZau\Z_l#kibkhd#kh[ulbc#\#f_gx1

#AZibku\Z_l#]hehkh\mx#iZfyldm1

#<hkijhba\h^bl#]hehkh\mx#iZfyldm1

#I_j_gZijZ\ey_l#\k_#a\hgdb#\#]hehkh\hc#ihqlh\uc#ysbd1

##Ijyfhc#^hklmi#d#b]j_#\#dbjibqbdb1

IJBF?Q:GB?=

<#aZ\bkbfhklb#hl#\Zr_]h#Z[hg_f_glZ#g_dhlhju_#=hjyqb_#dghidb/#\#^hiheg_gb_#d#
dghidZf#
ij_^mij_`^_gby#ih\lhjgh]h#ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby#ihevah\Zl_e_f1

,

b#

fh]ml#[ulv#aZjZg__#hij_^_e_gu#b#aZ[ehdbjh\Zgu#^ey#

MijZ\e_gb_#k#ihfhsvx#]hehkZ##

=hehk1#deZ\brb

ihfhsvx#ijhbag_k_gby#Zkkhpbbjh\Zggh]h#k#gbfb#keh\Z1#>ey#ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby
]hehkh\h]h# mijZ\e_gby# \u[_jbl_# \# kibkd_# nmgdpbx# ^ey# ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby/
aZl_f# ke_^mcl_# bgkljmdpbyf# gZ# wdjZg_1# GZ`fbl_# b# m^_j`b\Zcl_# 3LORW# NH\# ^ey
bkihevah\Zgby#MijZ\e_gby#k#ihfhsvx#]hehkZ1

<u# fh`_l_# Zkkhpbbjh\Zlv# ]hehkh\u_# mijZ\e_gb_# k# nmgdpbyfb/
h[_ki_qb\Z_fufb#=hjyqbfb#deZ\brZfb#+kf1#klj179,1

iha\heyxl#\Zf#mklZgZ\eb\Zlv#ijyfhc#^hklmi#d#g_dhlhjuf#nmgdpbyf#k

K_lv

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \jmqgmx
j_]bkljbjh\Zlvky# \# ^hklmighc# k_lb# b# mijZ\eylv
k_lyfb/#dhlhjuf#\u#hl^Z_l_#ij_^ihql_gb_1

I_j_j_]bkljZpby

F_gx##h[_ki_qb\Z_l# \Zk# kibkdhf
^hklmiguo# \# wlhc# ahg_# k_l_c1# <u[_jbl_# k_lv/# \# dhlhjhc# \u# ohlbl_
aZj_]bkljbjh\Zlvky/#b#gZ`fbl_#^ey#ih^l\_j`^_gby1

I_j_#j_]bk0pby

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

47

Kibkhd#ij_^ihqlbl_evguo#k_l_c

I_j_Z^j0pby

MKL0DB#<UAH<:

Ijhklh_#f_gx

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# khklZ\blv# kibkhd# k_l_c# \# ihjy^d_# \Zr_]h

Ij_^ihql1#k_lb

ij_^ihql_gby1# DZd# lhevdh# k_lv# hij_^_e_gZ/# l_e_nhg# ihiulZ_lky
aZj_]bkljbjh\Zlv# __# \# khhl\_lkl\bb# k# \Zrbf# ij_^ihql_gb_f1# >hklmigu
ke_^mxsb_#gZkljhcdb=

‡ ihdZaZlv#kibkhd#ij_^ihqlbl_evguo#k_l_c#b=

0#beb#m[jZlv#k_lv#ba#kibkdZ
0#beb#i_j_^\bgmlv#k_lv#\#^jm]h_#iheh`_gb_#\#kibkd_/

‡ ^h[Z\blv#k_lv#\#kibkhd#ij_^ihql_gby#ba#kibkdZ#^hklmiguo#k_l_c/
‡ ^h[Z\blv#k_lv#\#kibkhd#ij_^ihql_gby#ba#kibkdZ#ba\_klguo#k_l_c/
‡ ^h[Z\blv#k_lv#\#kibkhd#ij_^ihql_gby/#\\_^y#dh^#k_lb1#Wlh#80 agZqguc#pbnjh\hc

dh^=

0#6# pbnju# ^ey# h[hagZq_gby# kljZgu/# aZ# dhlhjufb# ke_^mxl#5#pbnju#k_lb

+gZijbf_j/#9:;77,1

MklZgh\db#\uah\Z##

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf# mklZgZ\eb\Zlv#\k_
iZjZf_lju/#k\yaZggu_#kh#a\hgdZfb#+i_j_Z^j_kZpby
a\hgdZ/#A\hghd#\#h`b^Zgbb#b#l1^1,1

I_j_Z^j_kZpby###

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#gZijZ\eylv#\oh^ysb_#a\hgdb/#nZdku#beb#^Zggu_
eb[h# gZ# ghf_j# \# \Zr_f# kibkd_# bf_g/# eb[h# \# \Zr# ihqlh\uc# ysbd1# I_j_^
\dexq_gb_f# nmgdpbb# i_j_Z^j_kZpbb# a\hgdh\# \\_^bl_/# ih`ZemcklZ/# ghf_jZ
\Zrbo#]hehkh\uo#ihqlh\uo#ysbdh\#+kf1#³Ihqlh\u_#ysbdb´#gZ#klj1 66,1

Mkl0db#\uah\Z

I_j_Z^j0pby

IJHKLHC#

J?@BF#

J:KRBJ?GGUC#

J?@BF

#

JZkrbj0_#f_gx

LBI#A<HGD: XX

=hehk1#a\hgdb

X

NZdk#a\hgdb

X

>Zggu_

HIPBY#
I?J?:>J?K:PBB

;_amkeh\guc

XX

X

Mkeh\guc

ijb#hlkmlkl\bb#hl\_lZ
\g_#ahgu

#beb#

dh]^Z#aZgylh

/#

X

G_l#hl\_lZ

X

<g_#ahgu

X

48

Dh]^Z#aZgylh

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

<# Ijhklhf# j_`bf_# ijb# Zdlb\bjh\Zgbb# mkeh\ghc# i_j_Z^j_kZpbb# \oh^ysb_

<udexqblv

<k_#\uah\u

<UAH<#H@B>1

<k_#\uah\u

=hehk1#a\hgdb

NZdk?a\hgdb

>Zggu_

a\hgdb#[m^ml#i_j_gZijZ\eylvky#_keb#g_l#hl\_lZ/#_keb#\u#\g_#ahgu#ijb_fZ#beb
dh]^Z# aZgylh1# <# jZkrbj_gghf# j_`bf_# \u# fh`_l_# g_aZ\bkbfh# ^jm]# hl# ^jm]Z
mklZgh\blv#ex[mx#ba#wlbo#hipbc1

‡ Hlf_gblv#

Hipby##iha\hey_l# \Zf# ^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv# klZlmk# \k_o
i_j_ijZ\ey_fuo#a\hgdh\1

‡ KlZlmk

Hipby##iha\hey_l# \Zf# ij_^klZ\eylv# gZ# wdjZg_# klZlmk# J_`bfZ
i_j_Z^j_kZpbb#a\hgdh\1

KlZlmk

:\lhfZlbq_kdbc#ih\lhjguc#gZ[hj##

F_gx##iha\hey_l#\Zf#\dexqblv#beb#\udexqblv#nmgdpbx#Z\lh0^ha\hgZ
+lhevdh#\#jZkrbj_gghf#j_`bf_,1

?keb#:\lhfZlbq_kdbc#ih\lhjguc# gZ[hj#\dexq_g#b# ebgby#aZgylZ/#\Zr# l_e_nhg
Z\lhfZlbq_kdb#ijh^he`Z_l#kgh\Z#gZ[bjZlv#ghf_j#^h#l_o#ihj/#ihdZ#g_#ijhbahc^_l
kh_^bg_gb_#beb#[m^_l#^hklb]gmlh#fZdkbfZevgh_#qbkeh#ih\lhjh\#+43,1
L_e_nhg#ba^Z_l#h^bg#kb]gZe#[bi#\#gZqZe_#dZ`^hc#ihiuldb#b#h^bg#ki_pbZevguc
kb]gZe#[bi#ijb#mki_rghf#kh_^bg_gbb1

L

:\lh0^ha\hg

IJBF?Q:GB?=

<j_fy#f_`^m#ih\lhjgufb#gZ[hjZfb#m\_ebqb\Z_lky#k#dZ`^hc#ihiuldhc1

Hl\_l#k#ihfhsvx#ex[hc#dghidb#

F_gx
bkdexq_gb_f#1#WlZ# dghidZ# bkihevam_lky# ^ey# hldZaZ# hl# a\hgdZ#+lhevdh# \
jZkrbj_gghf#j_`bf_,1

Ex[Zy#dghidZ

# iha\hey_l# \Zf#ijbgbfZlv#a\hghd/#gZ`Z\#gZ# ex[mx# dghidm/#aZ

A\hghd#\#h`b^Zgbb#

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# Zdlb\bjh\Zlv# beb
^_aZdlb\bjh\Zlv# ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc# kb]gZe# [bi/
bgnhjfbjmxsbc# \Zk# h# ^jm]hf# \oh^ys_f# a\hgd_
+lhevdh#\#jZkrbj_gghf#j_`bf_,1

<k_#a\hgdb

MklZgZ\eb\Z_l#ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc#kb]gZe#[bi#^ey#1

=hehkh\u_#a\hgdb

MklZgZ\eb\Z_l#ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc#kb]gZe#[bi#^ey#1

A\hgdb#nZdkh\

MklZgZ\eb\Z_l#ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc#kb]gZe#[bi#^ey#1

<uah\#h`b^1

A\hgdb#ihemq_gby#^Zgguo

MklZgZ\eb\Z_l#ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc#kb]gZe#[bi#^ey#1

B^_glbnbdZpby#a\hgys_]h##

F_gx##iha\hey_l# \Zf# \u[jZlv/# ohlbl_# eb# \u# ihdZaZlv# \Zr_fm
dhjj_kihg^_glm# \Zr# ghf_j# beb# kdjulv# _]h# hl# g_]h1# Hipby# klZlmkZ
ijhbgnhjfbjm_l#\Zk/#Zdlb\bjh\ZgZ#eb#wlZ#nmgdpby#beb#g_l1#HgZ#^hklmigZ#lhevdh
\#lhf#kemqZ_/#_keb#wlh#iha\heyxl#h^gh\j_f_ggh#b#\ZrZ#k_lv#b#\Zr#Z[hg_f_gl1

<oh^1#b^_glbn1

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

49

;uklju_#mklZgh\db##

Ebqgu_

MKL:GH<DB

:\lhghfguc##

F_gx

MklZgh\db

]jmii_#aZjZg__#hij_^_e_gguo#gZkljh_d1#<u#fh`_l_
bkihevah\Zlv# wlm# [ukljmx# gZkljhcdm# ^ey
ijbkihkh[e_gby# \Zr_]h# l_e_nhgZ# d# \Zr_c
hdjm`Zxs_c# kj_^_1# <u# fh`_l_# lZd`_
Zkkhpbbjh\Zlv# [ukljmx# gZkljhcdm# k# =hjyq_c
dghidhc#+kf1=hjyqb_#dghidb/klj179,1
Ex[h_# baf_g_gb_# iZjZf_ljZ/# dhlhjh_# \u# fh`_l_# k^_eZlv# \# j_`bf_# ^Zgghc
[ukljhc# gZkljhcdb# l_jy_lky# ijb# \u[hj_# ^jm]hc# [ukljhc# gZkljhcdb# aZ
bkdexq_gb_f# i_jkhgZevghc1Ijb# \u[hj_# i_jkhgZevghc# gZkljhcdb# \u
\hkklZgZ\eb\Z_l_# \k_# iZjZf_lju/dhlhju_#m`_#fh]eb# ihf_gylv# b# mklZgh\blv# \
wlhf#j_`bf_#jZg__1

<b^u#[ukljuo#mklZgh\hd=

<b[jZlhj- <dexq_g

Mjh\_gv#]jhfdhklb#

a\hgdZ

A\md#dghihd <dexq_g

Ij_^mij_`^Z xsb_#

kb]gZeu#

hj]ZgZca_jZ

Kb]gZe#bklhs_gby#

[ZlZj_b

Kb]gZe#gh\h]h#

6060khh[s_gby

Ih^k\_ldZ 43#k_d1

EmiZ#³Amf´ Hldexq_gZ

Hl\_l#k#ihfhsvx#

ex[hc#dghidb

:gbfZpby <dexq_gZ

# iha\hey_l#\Zf#ihemqblv#^hklmi# d

--

Ebqgu_## ;_aa\mqgh###

Dhgnb]mjZpby#
ihevah\Zl_ey

Kj_^gbc

Dhgnb]mjZpby#
ihevah\Zl_ey

Dhgnb]mjZpby#
ihevah\Zl_ey

<dexq_guv

Dhgnb]mjZpby#
ihevah\Zl_ey

<dexq_g

Dhgnb]mjZpby#
ihevah\Zl_ey

<dexq_g

Dhgnb]mjZpby#
ihevah\Zl_ey

Dhgnb]mjZpby#
ihevah\Zl_ey

Dhgnb]mjZpby#
ihevah\Zl_ey

Hldexq_g

Dhgnb]mjZpby#
ihevah\Zl_ey

Dhgnb]mjZpby#
ihevah\Zl_ey

<dexq_g

;_aa\mqgucv Kj_^gbc Gbadbc ;_aa\mqguc

Hldexq_g

Hldexq_gu

Hldexq_g

Hldexq_g

¤

¤ ¤ ¤ ¤

¤ ¤ ¤ ¤

¤

Hldexq_g

Hldexq_gZ

Hldexq_gZ

GZjm`guc### <kl j_qZ###

¤

¤ ¤

<dexq_g

Hldexq_g

¤ ¤ ¤

¤ ¤ ¤

¤ ¤ ¤

¤ ¤

¤ ¤

¤

50

GZkljhcdZ/# b^_glbqgZy# lhc/# dhlhjZy# khojZg_gZ# \# iZfylb
i_jkhgZevghc#[ukljhc#gZkljhcdb1

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

GZkljhcdZ#Zdk_kkmZjh\

<b[jZlhj-

Mjh\_gv#]jhfdhklb#

a\hgdZ

A\md#dghihd

Ij_^mij_`^Z xsb_#

kb]gZeu#

hj]ZgZca_jZ

Kb]gZe#bklhs_g by #

[ZlZj_b

Kb]gZe#gh\h]h#

6060khh[s_gby

Ih^k\_ldZ

EmiZ#³Amf´

Hl\_l#k#ihfhsvx#

ex[hc#dghidb

:gbfZpby

GZkljhcdZ/# b^_glbqgZy# lhc/# dhlhjZy# khojZg_gZ# \# iZfylb

¤

i_jkhgZevghc#[ukljhc#mklZgh\db1

Ijb#hldexq_gbb#Zdk_kkmZjZ#l_e_nhg#\ha\jZsZ_lky#d#i_jkhgZevguf
[ukljuf#mklZgh\dZf1

=heh\gZy#

]ZjgblmjZ###

Kj_^gbc Gbadbc Kj_^gbc Gbadbc Kj_^gbc Kj_^gbc

<dexq_g <dexq_g <dexq_g <dexq_g

:\lhfh[bev

0

:\lhfh[bev

)

]heh\gZy#

]ZjgblmjZ###

¤

Hldexq_g Hldexq_g Hldexq_g

¤

<dexq_g

¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤

¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤

¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤

¤

IhklhyggZy

¤

<dexq_gZ <dexq_gZ <dexq_gZ <dexq_gZ

¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤

GZklhevgh_#aZj1#

mkl1

0

GZklhevgh_#aZj1#

mkl1#b

]heh\gZy#

]ZjgblmjZ#

AZj1#mkl1#hl#

ijbdmjb\Zl_ey

0

AZj1#mkl1#hl#

ijbdmjb\Zl_ey

)

]heh\gZy#

]ZjgblmjZ

>hjh`gh_#

aZjy^gh_#

mkljhckl\h

>hjh`gh_#

aZjy^gh_#

mkljhckl\h

]heh\gZy#

]ZjgblmjZ

¤ ¤ ¤ ¤

¤ ¤ ¤ ¤

I_j_^ZqZ#

^Zgguo

0

)

¤ ¤

¤ ¤

¤

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

-# Ijb#bkihevah\Zgbb#[ZlZj_b#9LEUD1

--# Wlh#mklZgh\dZ#iZjZf_ljh\/#dh]^Z#\u#\dexqZ_l_#l_e_nhg#\#i_j\uc#jZa1#<u#

fh`_l_#ihf_gylv#wlb#iZjZf_lju/#lZd#dZd#\k_#hgb#fh]ml#ijh]jZffbjh\Zlvky#
ihevah\Zl_e_f#+dhgnb]mjZpby#ihevah\Zl_ey,1

Bkihevah\Zgb_#f_gx

51

Bkihevah\Zgb_#mkem]#k_lb

>hihegbl_evgu_#mkem]b#k_lb#
*60#+kljhdb#*60,

Wlhl# l_e_nhg# ih^^_j`b\Z_l# klZg^Zjlgu_# *600kljhdb1# Hgb# fh]ml# [ulv
hlijZ\e_gu# k# deZ\bZlmju# \# k_lv# b# bkihevamxlky# ^ey# Zdlb\bjh\Zgby# \k_o
^hihegbl_evguo# mkem]/# h[_ki_qb\Z_fuo# k_lvx#+K\y`bl_kv# k# \Zrbf
ijh\Zc^_jhf#^ey#ihemq_gby#^hihegbl_evghc#bgnhjfZpbb,1

Ijbf_j#4=#gZ`fbl_#gZ# # /#aZl_f#gZ #^ey#Zdlb\bjh\Zgby#mkem]b

A\hghd#\#h`b^Zgbb1

Ijbf_j#5=#gZ`fbl_#gZ ## # ##/#aZl_f#gZ##^ey#lh]h#qlh[u#magZlv/
hlijZ\e_gu#eb#b^_glbnbdZpbhggu_#^Zggu_#fh[bevgh]h#l_e_nhgZ1

Ijbf_j#6=#gZ`fbl_#gZ# ##/#aZl_f#gZ##^ey#I_j_Z^j_kZpbb#a\hgdZ

\#kemqZ_#g_hl\_lZ1

Ijbf_j#7=#gZ`fbl_# gZ## #/#aZl_f# gZ # ^ey# Zdlb\bjh\Zgby

i_j_Z^j_kZpbb#a\hgdZ/#_keb#\u#g_^hklmigu1

H[jZsZcl_kv/# ih`ZemcklZ/# d# hi_jZlhjm# \Zr_c# k_lb# ^ey# ihemq_gby
^hihegbl_evghc#bgnhjfZpbb#h#FljhdZo#*601

AZijhk#]hehkh\h]h#k_j\_jZ/#
]hehkh\h]h#ihqlh\h]h#ysbdZ/#
kem`[u#khh[s_gbc#b#l1^1#
+kb]gZeu#'70),#

>ey# g_dhlhjuo# mkem]# ih# l_e_nhgm#+lZdbo# dZd# Z\lhhl\_lqbdb# b# i_c^`_ju,
lj_[m_lky/# qlh[u# \Zr# l_e_nhg# i_j_^Z\Ze# kb]gZeu# '70)#+kb]gZeu
fgh]hqZklhlghc# lhgZevghklb,1# Hgb# bkihevamxlky# ^ey# khh[s_gby# iZjhe_c/
ghf_jh\#hl\_lguo#a\hgdh\/#\u[hjD#lhc#beb#bghc#hipbb#b#l1^1

<u# fh`_l_# hlijZ\eylv# kb]gZeu# '70)# \# ex[hc# fhf_gl# \h# \j_fy# a\hgdZ# k
ihfhsvx#gZ`Zlby#gZ#ex[mx#deZ\brm#hl##^h#/#b#1

<u#lZd`_#fh`_l_#ijb\yaZlv#ihjy^hd#ke_^h\Zgby#'70)#d#ghf_jm#l_e_nhgZ#^h#_]h
gZ[hjZ#+beb#khojZgblv#_]h#\#Kibkd_#bf_g,1#Ghf_j#l_e_nhgZ#b#qZklv#'70)#fh]ml
[ulv#jZa^_e_gu#agZdhf#h`b^Zgby1

AgZdb#iZmaZ#b#h`b^Zgby

>ey#ihemq_gby#agZdh\#iZmau#beb#h`b^Zgby#gZ`fbl_/#g_#hlimkdZy/#gZ#dghidm#1
GZ# wdjZg_# ihy\ey_lky#
bgl_jij_lbjm_l#i_j\uc#agZd#iZmau#dZd#agZd#h`b^Zgby1

52

Bkihevah\Zgb_#mkem]#k_lb

Z

# ^ey# h`b^Zgby# b#S# ^ey# iZmau1# L_e_nhg# \k_]^Z

Ijb# gZ[hj_# ghf_jZ/# kh^_j`Zs_]h# agZd# h`b^Zgby/# \Zr# l_e_nhg# gZ[bjZ_l
kgZqZeZ#i_j\mx#qZklv#+ghf_j#l_e_nhgZ,/#Z#aZl_f#`^_l#kh_^bg_gby#^h#hlijZ\db
hklZevguo#agZdh\#\#dZq_kl\_#kb]gZeh\#'70)1

Ex[hc#^h[Z\hqguc#agZd#iZmau#y\ey_lky#h[uqghc#iZmahc/#\uau\Zxs_c#\u^_j`dm
\j_f_gb#^ebl_evghklvx#5/8#k_dmg^u1

AZijhk#\Zr_]h#Z\lhhl\_lqbdZ#+ijbf_j,=

>ey# ijhkemrb\Zgby# \k_o# khh[s_gbc#+^himklbf/# dh^#6,#gZ# \Zr_f# hl\_lqbd_
+iZjhev# ;754,# ih# ghf_jm# l_e_nhgZ# 456789:;# \Zf# gm`gh# aZijhkblv=

456789:;Z;754S61

L_e_nhg# gZ[bjZ_l# ghf_j# 456789:;# b# `^_l# kh_^bg_gby1# Ihke_# kh_^bg_gby
l_e_nhg# i_j_^Z_l# ;754# +iZjhev,/# \u`b^Z_l#5/8#k_dmg^u# b# aZl_f# hlijZ\ey_l
ihke_^gxx#pbnjm1

?keb# \u# kqblZ_l_/# qlh#5/8#k_dmg^u# ^ey# \Zk# g_^hklZlhqgu/# \u# fh`_l_# \\_klb
g_kdhevdh#agZdh\#iZmau#h^bg#aZ#^jm]bf#^ey#m\_ebq_gby#\j_f_gb#iZmau1

<lhjhc#bkoh^ysbc#a\hghd##

<u# fh`_l_# gZ[jZlv# \lhjhc# ghf_j# \h# \j_fy# Zdlb\gh]h# a\hgdZ# beb# a\hgdZ/
gZoh^ys_]hky# gZ# m^_j`Zgbb1# <u# fh`_l_# i_j_dexqZlvky# k# h^gh]h# a\hgdZ# gZ
^jm]hc1

‡ GZ[_jbl_#ghf_j/#aZl_f#gZ`fbl_#gZ#1

I_j\uc#a\hghd#ihf_sZ_lky#gZ#m^_j`Zgb_/#b#\#gb`g_c#qZklb#wdjZgZ#
ihy\ey_lky#ghf_j1
AZl_f#gZ[bjZ_lky#\lhjhc#ghf_j1

4/5<#5%/-

‡ #>ey#i_j_dexq_gby#k#h^gh]h#a\hgdZ#gZ#^jm]hc#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\ /#

aZl_f#\u[_jbl_#

<kydbc#jZa#dh]^Z#\u#i_j_dexqZ_l_kv#k#h^gh]h#a\hgdZ#gZ#^jm]hc/#Zdlb\guc#
a\hghd#m^_j`b\Z_lky/#Z#h`b^Zxsbc#a\hghd#Zdlb\bjm_lky1

‡ >ey#hldexq_gby#Zdlb\ghc#ebgbb#gZ`fbl_#gZ#1

K\yav#gZ#Zdlb\ghc#ebgbb#ij_djZsZ_lky#b#hklZ_lky#m^_j`Zgguc#a\hghd1

‡ >ey#hdhgqZgby#hleh`_ggh]h#a\hgdZ#bkihevamcl_#I_j_dexq_gb_#

a\hgdh\#^ey#\uoh^Z#gZ#g_]h/#aZl_f#gZ`fbl_#gZ#1

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

<lhjhc#ghf_j#fh`_l#[ulv#gZ[jZg#beb#k#ihfhsvx#deZ\bZlmju#beb#ba=

‡ #KibkdZ#bf_g#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#
‡ KibkdZ#a\hgdh\#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#

\uah\h\

AZ\bkbl#hl#Z[hg_f_glZ1

-#AZ\bkbl#hl#kljZgu#+kf1#³LZjbn#hieZlu´#gZ1klj1 69,1

I_j_dexqblv

1

1

3LORW#.H\#

3LORW#.H\#

/#aZl_f#gZ#

/#aZl_f#\u[hjhf#

Bf_gZ

1

#

Kibkhd#

Bkihevah\Zgb_#mkem]#k_lb

53

Hl\_l#gZ#\lhjhc#a\hghd#

<u#fh`_l_#ijbgbfZlv#^jm]hc#a\hghd/#dh]^Z#\u#m`_# gZ#ebgbb#+_keb#wlZ#nmgdpby
^hklmigZ# \# \Zr_c# k_lb,1# Ijb# ihemq_gbb# \lhjh]h# a\hgdZ# l_e_nhg# ba^Z_l
ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc# kb]gZe# [bi# b# gZ# wdjZg_# ihy\ey_lky
+kf1klj17<##f_gx#³A\hghd#\#h`b^Zgbb´#,1

• Ijb#\lhjhf#\oh^ys_f#a\hgd_#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW#.H\#/#aZl_f#\u#

fh`_l_=#

0#ijbgylv#\lhjhc#a\hghd/#ijb#wlhf#i_j\uc#a\hghd#m^_j`b\Z_lky/#Z#\lhjhc

klZgh\blky#Zdlb\guf1#?keb#\u#ohlbl_#i_j_dexqblvky#k#h^gh]h#a\hgdZ#gZ
^jm]hc/# gZ`fbl_# gZ# 3LORW# .H\#/#aZl_f# \u[_jbl_#

<kydbc# jZa# dh]^Z# \u# i_j_dexqZ_l_kv# k# h^gh]h# a\hgdZ# gZ# ^jm]hc/
Zdlb\guc# a\hghd# m^_j`b\Z_lky/# Z# hleh`_gguc# a\hghd# Zdlb\bjm_lky1
?keb#\u#ohlbl_#\\_klb#gh\h]h#mqZklgbdZ#dhgn_j_gpbb/#gZ`fbl_#gZ#3LORW

# <uah\# h`b^1

I_j_dexqblv

1

.H\##b#\u[_jbl_ 1
0#g_#hl\_lblv#gZ#\lhjhc#a\hghd1
0#aaZdhgqblv#Zdlb\guc#a\hghd/#aZl_f#\Zr#\oh^ysbc#a\hghd#aZa\hgbl1#

Dhgn_j_gp0y

<UAH<?H@B>1

L

IJBF?Q:GBY=

41 ?keb#\u#ohlbl_#hl\_lblv#lZd`_ #gZ#\oh^ysbc#a\hghd/#gZ`fbl_#gZ#/#g_#

hl\_qZlv#gZ#\oh^ysbc#a\hghd#0#gZ`fbl_#gZ#1

51 ?keb#\u#Zdlb\bjh\Zeb#nmgdpbx#i_j_Z^j_kZpby#a\hgdZ#%?keb#aZgylh%#+kf1#klj1 7;,/#

\u#gbdh]^Z#g_#[m^_l_#ihemqZlv#\lhjh]h#a\hgdZ/#ihkdhevdm#hg#\k_]^Z#[m^_l#
i_j_Z^j_kh\u\Zlvky/#dh]^Z#ebgby#aZgylZ1

Hl\_l#gZ#lj_lbc#a\hghd#

+AZ\bkbl#hl#Z[hg_f_glZ,

Dh]^Z# \u# ]h\hjbl_# ih# l_e_nhgm# b# h^bg# a\hghd# m^_j`Zg/# \u# fh`_l_# ihemqZlv
lj_lbc#a\hghd1

L_e_nhg#ba^Z_l#ij_^mij_`^Zxsbc#kb]gZe#[bi1#<u#^he`gu#beb#aZdhgqblv#h^bg
ba#jZa]h\hjh\/#ij_`^_#q_f# kfh`_l_#hl\_lblv#gZ# lj_lbc/#beb# \\_klb# a\hgys_]h
^ey# mqZklby# \# dhgn_j_gpbb#+kf1# gb`_# ³<uah\# gZ# dhgn_j_gpbx´,1# WlZ# mkem]Z
h]jZgbq_gZ#^\mfy#l_dmsbfb#a\hgdZfb#+h^gbf#Zdlb\guf#b#^jm]bf#\#h`b^Zgbb,1

#

54

Bkihevah\Zgb_#mkem]#k_lb

Dhgn_j_gp0k\yav#

Dhgn_j_gp0y

+AZ\bkbl#hl#Z[hg_f_glZ,

Ihevah\Zl_ev# fh`_l# Zdlb\bjh\Zlv# \uah\# gZ# dhgn_j_gpbx# k# ihfhsvx
ihke_^h\Zl_evguo# bk oh^ysbo# a\hgdh\# beb# bkoh^y# ba# m`_# keh`b\r_]hky
dhgl_dklZ# \uah\Z# fgh]bo# mqZklgbdh\1# Ihevah\Zl_ev# fh`_l# bf_lv# gZ# ebgbb
h^gh\j_f_ggh#^h#iylb#mqZklgbdh\1#Hg#fh`_l#aZdhgqblv#dhgn_j_gpbx#k#ihfhsvx

1

#<#wlhl#fhf_gl#\k_#a\hgdb#jZat_^bgyxlky1

Ijb#gZ[hj_# ihke_^h\Zl_evguo#bkoh^ysbo# a\hgdh\# \gZqZe_# k^_eZcl_#h[uqguc
a\hghd#i_j\hfm#mqZklgbdm# dhgn_j_gpbb1#AZl_f/# dh]^Z# i_j\uc# mqZklgbd# m`_# gZ
ebgbb/# \uah\bl_# \lhjh]h# mqZklgbdZ/# dZd# wlh# hibkZgh# \# iZjZ]jZn_# h# gZ[hj_
\lhjh]h#ghf_jZ#gZ#kljZgbp_#871

Dh]^Z#\lhjhc#a\hghd#m`_#gZqZl/#gZ`fbl_#gZ#Pilot Key b#\u[_jbl_

Ih\lhjbl_#\ur_mdZaZggmx#hi_jZpbx#k#iylvx#mqZklgbdZfb1

?keb#\h#\j_fy#dhgn_j_gpbb#ihklmiZ_l#\oh^ysbc#a\hghd#b#gZ#ebgbb#f_g__#iylb

mqZklgbdh\/# \u# fh`_l_/# gZ`Z\# gZ# Pilot Key/# hl\_lblv# gZ# wlhl# a\hghd# dZd# wlh
hibkZgh#\#iZjZ]jZn_#³hl\_l#gZ#\lhjhc#a\hghd´#gZ#kljZgbp_#84#beb/#gZ`Z\#gZ#Pilot

Key b#\u[jZ\# , ^h[Z\blv#wlh]h#mqZklgbdZ#d#dhgn_j_gpbb1

?keb#\h#\j_fy#dhgn_j_gpbb#ihklmiZ_l#\oh^ysbc#a\hghd#b#m`_#ih^dexq_gh#iylv
mqZklgbdh\/#\u#fh`_l_#hl\_lblv#gZ#wlhl#gh\uc#\oh^ysbc#a\hghd/#gh#g_#kfh`_l_
^h[Z\blv#_]h#d#dhgn_j_gpbb1

#

.

Dhgn_j_gp0y

Y\gh#aZ^ZggZy#i_j_^ZqZ#

+AZ\bkbl#hl#Z[hg_f_glZ,

<u# fh`_l_# [ulv# gZ# ebgbb# k# Zdlb\guf# a\hgdhf# b# a\hgdhf# gZ# m^_j`Zgbb1# <u
hldexqZ_l_kv/#dh]^Z# ijhbahr_e#iheguc#i_j_oh^1#<h# \j_fy# a\hgdZ# gZ`fbl_# gZ
3LORW#.H\#/#\u[_jbl_

#I_j_^ZqZ#

b#ih^l\_j^bl_#gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#3LORW#.H\#1

Kbf\heu#^bkie_y#\h#\j_fy#
\uah\Z#

<h#\j_fy#a\hgdh\#gZ#wdjZg_#ihy\eyxlky#ke_^mxsb_#kbf\heu=

fbdjhnhg#hldexq_g

B^_l#a\hghd

:dlb\guc#a\hghd#
ihf_s_g#gZ#m^_j`Zgb_

<oh^ysbc#a\hghd

Bkoh^ysbc#a\hghd

Bkihevah\Zgb_#mkem]#k_lb

55

F_ju#ij_^hklhjh`ghklb

;_ahiZkghklv#jZ^bh\heg

<Zr# khlh\uc# l_e_nhg# y\ey_lky# jZ^bhi_j_^Zlqbdhf2jZ^bhijb_fgbdhf1# Ijb
\dexq_gbb#hg#i_j_^Z_l#b#ijbgbfZ_l#jZ^bh\hegu#\#^bZiZahg_#qZklhl#hl#;;3#F=p
^h#<93#F=p# b # hl#4#:43#F=p# ^h# 4;;8#F=p#1#K_lv# *60# dhgljhebjm_l#wg_j]bx/#k
dhlhjhc#l_e_nhg#i_j_^Z_l#jZ^bh\hegu1#HgZ#\Zjvbjm_l#hl#3/34#<l#^h#5#<l1

H[_kihdh_ggu_# h[s_kl\_ggu_# djm]b# g_dhlhjh_# \j_fy#[ueb#khkj_^hlhq_gu#gZ
\hafh`ghc#hiZkghklb#^ey#a^hjh\vy#ihevah\Zl_e_c#khlh\uo#l_e_nhgh\1#<#k\yab
k# wlbf# j_amevlZlu# kh\j_f_gguo# bkke_^h\Zgbc# ih# jZ^bh\hegh\hc# l_ogheh]bb/
\dexqZxs_c#l_ogheh]bx#*60/#[ueb#i_j_kfhlj_gu/#b#^ey#h[_ki_q_gby#aZsblu
hl#\ha^_ckl\by#jZ^bh\hegh\hc#wg_j]bb#[ueb#hij_^_e_gu#ghjfu#[_ahiZkghklb1
<Zr# khlh\uc# l_e_nhg# khhl\_lkl\m_l# \k_f# hij_^_e_gguf# ^ey# wlh]h# ghjfZf
[_ahiZkghklb1

AgZd# K?# gZ# \Zr_f# khlh\hf# l_e_nhg_# hagZqZ_l/# qlh# hg# khhl\_lkl\m_l
_\jhi_ckdhc# ^bj_dlb\_# ih# we_dljhfZ]gblghc# kh\f_klbfhklb# ;<26692??K# b
^bj_dlb\_#:62562??K/#dZkZxs_cky#gbadh]h#gZijy`_gby1

<Zr#l_e_nhg#b#_]h#hdjm`_gb_

Wg_j]by#jZ^bh\heg#fh`_l#hdZau\Zlv#\ha^_ckl\b_#gZ#g_Z^_d\Zlgh#aZsbs_ggh_
beb# qm\kl\bl_evgh_# we_dljhggh_# h[hjm^h\Zgb_1# WlZ# bgl_jn_j_gpby# fh`_l
ijb\h^blv#d#ih\j_`^_gbyf1#;_a#dhe_[Zgbc#kijZrb\Zcl_/#fh`_l#eb#\Zr#l_e_nhg
\ha^_ckl\h\Zlv#gZ#hdjm`Zxs__#h[hjm^h\Zgb_1

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

<h#ba[_`Zgb_#ih\j_`^_gby#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ#ba[_]Zcl_#dhglZdlZ#k#i_kdhf#beb#
\ukhdbf#mjh\g_f#iueb1

Wnn_dlb\gh_#bkihevah\Zgb_#
\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ1

Bkihevah\Zgb_# \Zr_]h# l_e_nhgZ# kZfuf# wnn_dlb\guf# h[jZahf# memqrbl# _]h
l_ogbq_kdb_#ihdZaZl_eb/#mf_gvrbl#jZ^bh\hegh\h_#baemq_gb_#+kf1#%;_ahiZkghklv
jZ^bh\heg%#gZ#klj189#,#b#jZkoh^#wg_j]bb#[ZlZj_b1

‡ DZd# ^ey# \Zr_c# kh[kl\_gghc# [_ahiZkghklb/# lZd# b# ^ey# hilbfZevghc# jZ[hlu

l_e_nhgZ# j_dhf_g^m_lky# bkihevah\Zlv# _]h# lhevdh# \# ghjfZevghc# jZ[hq_c
ihabpbb=#^_j`bl_#l_e_nhggmx#ljm[dm#hdheh#moZ/#Zgl_gghc#\\_jo1

‡ >ey#emqr_c#jZ[hlu#ba[_]Zcl_#ijbdhkgh\_gby#d#Zgl_gg_#\h#\j_fy#a\hgdZ1

56

F_ju#ij_^hklhjh`ghklb

‡ G_#bkihevamcl_#\Zr#l_e_nhg#k#ih\j_`^_gghc#Zgl_gghc1#?keb#\u#^hljhg_l_kv

^h# ih\j_`^_gghc# Zgl_ggu/# \u# fh`_l_# ihemqblv# g_[hevrhc# h`h]# dh`b1
Ih\j_`^_ggZy#Zgl_ggZ#^he`gZ#[ulv#aZf_g_gZ#d\Zebnbpbjh\Zgguf#l_ogbdhf1
M[_^bl_kv#\#lhf/#qlh#hgZ#aZf_g_gZ#hjb]bgZevghc#aZiqZklvx#ijhba\h^bl_ey1

‡ Ba[_]Zcl_# ahg# keZ[h]h# ijb_fZ#+gZijbf_j/# \# lmgg_e_# beb# f_`^m# \ukhdbfb

a^Zgbyfb,1#<#ahgZo#keZ[h]h#ijb_fZ#kbf\he#
f_gvr_#7#fZdkbfZevguo#ihehk1#Ih#\hafh`ghklb#ihf_gycl_#f_klhiheh`_gb_1

‡ <u# ^he`gu# bkihevah\Zlv# lhevdh# Zdk_kkmZju# ijhba\h^kl\Z# \Zr_]h

ba]hlh\bl_ey# l_e_nhgZ1# Bkihevah\Zgb_# ex[uo# ^jm]bo# Zdk_kkmZjh\# kgbfZ_l
\kydmx# ]ZjZglbx1# Ba]hlh\bl_ev# l_e_nhgZ# g_# g_k_l# hl\_lkl\_gghklb# aZ
ih\j_`^_gby/#\ua\Zggu_#bkihevah\Zgb_f#g_#nbjf_gguo#Zdk_kkmZjh\#\Zr_]h
ba]hlh\bl_ey#l_e_nhgZ1

‡ Bkihevamcl_# lhevdh# aZjy^gu_# mkljhckl\Z# [ZlZj_b/# h]h\hj_ggu_# \# dZlZeh]_

ba]hlh\bl_ey1#Bkihevah\Zgb_#^jm]bo#aZjy^guo#mkljhckl\#fh`_l#[ulv#hiZkguf
b# ijb\_klb# \# g_bkijZ\gh_# khklhygb_# ex[hc# ijh\_j_gguc# lbi# ^_lZeb/
\u^Zgghc#^ey#l_e_nhgZ1

‡ Gb# ijb# dZdbo# h[klhyl_evkl\Zo# kt_fguc# rl_ik_evguc# jZat_f# ^hjh`gh]h

aZjy^gh]h#mkljhckl\Z#g_#^he`_g#ih^dexqZlvky#d#k_lb#[_a#ljZgknhjfZlhjZ1#Hg
ijbeZ]Z_lky# d# dmie_gghfm# ^hjh`ghfm# aZjy^ghfm# mkljhckl\m# \# dZq_kl\_
Zdk_kkmZjZ1

s

#gZ#^bkie__#l_e_nhgZ#ihdZau\Z_l

;_ahiZkghklv#[ZlZj_b#

‡ Bkihevamcl_#lhevdh#[ZlZj_b/#h]h\hj_ggu_#\#dZlZeh]_#ba]hlh\bl_ey#l_e_nhgZ1

Bkihevah\Zgb_# ex[uo# ^jm]bo# Zdk_kkmZjh\# kgbfZ_l# \kydmx# ]ZjZglbx1
Ba]hlh\bl_ev#l_e_nhgZ#g_#g_k_l#hl\_lkl\_gghklb#aZ#ih\j_`^_gby/#\ua\Zggu_
bkihevah\Zgb_f#g_#nbjf_gguo#Zdk_kkmZjh\#\Zr_]h#ba]hlh\bl_ey#l_e_nhgZ1

‡ G_# ^himkdZ_lky# bkihevah\Zlv# f_lZeebq_kdb_# ij_^f_lu#+lbiZ# dexq_c# \

dZjfZg_,#^ey#aZfudZgby#dhglZdlh\#[ZlZj_b1

‡ G_#^_nhjfbjmcl_#b#g_#hldju\Zcl_#[ZlZj_x1
‡ G_#ih]jm`Zcl_#[ZlZj_x#\#\h^m#b#g_#ih^\_j]Zcl_#__#\ha^_ckl\bx#h]gy1
‡ >_j`bl_#[ZlZj_x#ih^dexq_gghc#d#l_e_nhgm/#^Z`_#dh]^Z#hgZ#jZajy`_gZ=#\u#g_

ihl_jy_l_#i_jkhgZevgmx# gZkljhcdm/# b# j_a_j\gZy# [ZlZj_y# ^ey# qZkh\#+\gmljb
l_e_nhgZ,#ijhkem`bl#^hevr_1

‡ Ke_^m_l# aZjy`Zlv# [ZlZj_x# ijb# dhfgZlghc# l_fi_jZlmj_# beb# [ebadhc# d# g_c1

?keb# l_fi_jZlmjZ# gb`_#3° C (32° F) beb# \ur_#78° C (44 6° F)/# ibdl h]jZffZ

[ZlZj_b#fb]Z_l/#qlh#hagZqZ_l/#qlh#hgZ#g_#fh`_l#[ulv#aZjy`_gZ1

;_ahiZkghklv#

Hl\_lkl\_gghklv

<u# hl\_qZ_l_# aZ# k\hc# l_e_nhg# *601# G_hklhjh`gh_# bkihevah\Zgb_# l_e_nhgZ
fh`_l# \ujZ`Zlvky# \# ijbqbg_gbb# \j_^Z# ^jm]bf# b# \# ih\j_`^_gbb# kZfh]h
l_e_nhgZ1# <h# ba[_`Zgb_# ih^h[guo# ijh[e_f# ijhqlbl_# b# ke_^mcl_# \k_f
bgkljmdpbyf# ih# [_ahiZkghklb/# dhlhju_# a^_kv# ij_^klZ\e_gu/# Z# lZd`_
bgnhjfbjmcl_# h# gbo# \k_o/# dhfm# \u# h^Ze`b\Z_l_# k\hc# l_e_nhg1<h# ba[_`Zgb_
bkihevah\Zgby#l_e_nhgZ#[_a#\Zr_]h#jZaj_r_gby=

‡ >_j`bl_#_]h#\#[_ahiZkghf#f_kl_#b#\g_#^hky]Z_fhklb#fZe_gvdbfb#^_lvfb1
‡ Ba[_]Zcl_#aZibku\Zlv#\Zr#dh^#3,11#<f_klh#wlh]h#ihklZjZcl_kv#aZihfgblv#_]h1

‡ <udexqZcl_# l_e_nhg/# _keb# \u# g_# kh[bjZ_l_kv#bkihevah\Zlv# _]h# \# l_q_gb_

^ebl_evgh]h#\j_f_gb1

F_ju#ij_^hklhjh`ghklb

57

‡ Bkihevamcl_#f_gx# ;_ahiZkghklv#+kf1#klj1 75,# ^ey#aZf_gu# dh^Z# [_ahiZkghklb

ihke_#ihdmidb#l_e_nhgZ#b#^ey#Zdlb\bjh\Zgby#hipbc#h]jZgbq_gby#a\hgdh\1

>_lb

<Zr# khlh\uc# l_e_nhg#0#g_# b]jmrdZ1# >_j`bl_# _]h# \# [_ahiZkghf# f_kl_# b# \g_
^hky]Z_fhklb#fZe_gvdbfb#^_lvfb1#>_lb#fh]ml#ijbqbgblv#[hev#k_[_#beb#^jm]bf#b
ih\j_^blv#l_e_nhg1

Kh[ex^_gb_#f_klguo#aZdhgh\#b#ijZ\be

Ijb#bkihevah\Zgbb#khlh\h]h#l_e_nhgZ#\u#\klmiZ_l_#\h#\aZbfh^_ckl\b_#k#\Zrbf
hdjm`_gb_f1# <# k\yab# k# wlbf# [ueb# mklZgh\e_gu# ijZ\beZ# b# bgkljmdpbb# ih
[_ahiZkghklb1#<u#^he`gu#hk\_^hfblvky#h#f_klguo#ijZ\beZo#ijb#ijbh[j_l_gbb
khlh\h]h#l_e_nhgZ/#b#_keb#\u#ohlbl_#bkihevah\Zlv#l_e_nhg#\h# \j_fy#ih_a^hd/
\Zf# ke_^m_l# magZlv/# dZdb_# ijZ\beZ# ijbf_gyxlky# \# ]hkm^Zjkl\_# beb# kljZg_/
dhlhjmx#\u#ihk_sZ_l_1

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

Hkh[_ggh#kljh]b#ijZ\beZ/#dZkZxsb_ky#bkihevah\Zgby#khlh\uo#l_e_nhgh\#\#
Z\lhfh[beyo#b#kZfhe_lZo1
G_#\dexqZcl_#l_e_nhg#*60#\#]hkm^Zjkl\Zo#beb#kljZgZo/#]^_#g_#bkihevam_lky#
k_lv#*601

Bkihevah\Zgb_#\h#\j_fy#\h`^_gby

Bkihevah\Zgb_#l_e_nhgZ#h^gh\j_f_ggh#k#mijZ\e_gb_f#Z\lhfh[bey#fh`_l
[ulv#hiZkguf/#lZd#dZd#kgb`Z_l#dhgp_gljZpbx#\Zr_]h#\gbfZgby1

Ba[_]Zcl_#bkihevah\Zlv#l_e_nhg#\h#\j_fy#\h`^_gby/#aZ#bkdexq_gb_#wdklj_gguo
kemqZ_\1

‡ <# ex[hf# kemqZ_# \u# ^he`gu# iheghklvx# khkj_^hlZqb\Zlvky# gZ# mijZ\e_gbb

Z\lhfh[be_f1#Ij_`^_#q_f#bkihevah\Zlv#l_e_nhg/#dZd#lhevdh#wlh#\hafh`gh/#\u
^he`gu#kt_oZlv#k#^hjh]b#b#ijbiZjdh\Zlvky1

‡ ?keb# \u# ohlbl_# bkihevah\Zlv# l_e_nhg# \h# \j_fy# mijZ\e_gby# Z\lhfh[be_f/

mklZgh\bl_#Z\lhfh[bevguc#dhfie_dl#%k\h[h^gu_#jmdb%/#ij_^gZagZq_gguc#^ey
wlhc#p_eb1

‡ Kh[ex^Zcl_# f_klgu_# ijZ\beZ# \# kljZgZo/# ]^_# bkihevam_l_# khlh\uc# l_e_nhg

ijb#\h`^_gbb1

‡ MagZcl_# m# ba]hlh\bl_ey#\Zr_]h#Z\lhfh[bey/#\ha^_ckl\m_l#eb# jZ^bh\hegh\Zy

wg_j]by/# bkimkdZ_fZy# \Zrbf# l_e_nhghf/# gZ# we_dljhggh_# h[hjm^h\Zgb_
\Zr_]h#Z\lhfh[bey1

L

<:@GH?#IJBF?Q:GB?=

<#g_dhlhjuo#kljZgZo#bkihevah\Zgb_#Z\lhfh[bevguo#nZj#beb#deZdkhgZ#^ey#
kb]gZebabjh\Zgby#\oh^ysbo#l_e_nhgguo#a\hgdh\#aZij_s_gh#gZ#h[s_kl\_gguo#
^hjh]Zo1#Ijh\_jvl_#f_klgu_#ijZ\beZ1

58

F_ju#ij_^hklhjh`ghklb

A:;HL:#H;#HDJM@:XS?C#KJ?>?

G_#aZ[m^vl_#h#kh[ex^_gbb#f_klguo#ijZ\be/#dZkZxsboky#m^Ze_gby#
miZdh\db/#bkihevah\Zgguo#[ZlZj__d#b#klZjh]h#l_e_nhgZ/#b#ih#
\hafh`ghklb#kh^_ckl\mcl_#bo#i_j_jZ[hld_1

NbjfZ#Nbebik#ihklZ\beZ#gZ#[ZlZj_x#b#miZdh\dm#ki_pbZevgu_#klZg^Zjlgu_
agZdb/# dhlhju_# [ueb# jZajZ[hlZgu# ^ey# kh^_ckl\by# i_j_jZ[hld_# b
khhl\_lkl\mxs_fm#m^Ze_gbx#\Zrbo#\hafh`guo#hloh^h\1

;ZlZj_y=

‡ I_j_q_jdgmluc# fmkhjguc# ysbd# hagZqZ_l/# qlh# [ZlZj_y# g_# ^he`gZ

\u[jZku\Zlvky#\f_kl_#k#h[uqgufb#^hfZrgbfb#hloh^Zfb1

MiZdh\dZ=

‡ AgZd#\#\b^_#PRELXV#dhglmjZ#hagZqZ_l/#qlh# miZdh\hqguc#fZl_jbZe#k

lZdhc#fZjdbjh\dhc#fh`_l#i_j_jZ[Zlu\Zlvky1

•

\# gZpbhgZevgmx# h[t_^bg_ggmx# kbkl_fm# mlbebaZpbb# hloh^h\# b
i_j_jZ[hldb#+gZijbf_j/#Wdheh]bq_kdZy#miZdh\dZ#\h#NjZgpbb,1

‡ Kbf\he#\#\b^_#bah]gmlhc#klj_edb#gZ#ieZklfZkkh\uo#dhjabgdZo#^ey

fmkhjZ# b# ihebwlbe_gh\uo# iZd_lZo# mdZau\Z_l/# qlh# fZl_jbZeu# fh]ml
i_j_jZ[Zlu\Zlvky1#Hg#lZd`_#h[hagZqZ_l#ieZklfZkkh\u_#fZl_jbZeu1

AgZd#\#\b^_#a_e_ghc#lhqdb#hagZqZ_l/#qlh#k^_eZg#nbgZgkh\uc#\deZ^

F_ju#ij_^hklhjh`ghklb

59

WdkiemZlZpby

<Zr#l_e_nhg#ij_^hklZ\bl#\Zf# [_aaZ[hlgu_#]h^u#mkem]/#_keb
\u#g_fgh]h#ihaZ[hlbl_kv#h#g_f1

LsZl_evgh#ke_^bl_/#qlh[u#hg#[ue#qbkluf#b#kmobf/#J_]meyjgh
aZjy`Zcl_#b#jZajy`Zcl_#Zddmfmeylhju1

Moh^#aZ#l_e_nhghf

<Zr#l_e_nhg#y\ey_lky#hq_gv#keh`guf#we_dljhgguf#mkljhckl\hf1#H[jZsZcl_kv
k#gbf#hklhjh`gh1

‡ >_j`bl_#_]h# \# qbklhf# g_iuevghf# f_kl_1# Ih^\b`gu_#^_lZeb# l_e_nhgZ#fh]ml

[ulv#ih\j_`^_gu#iuevx1

‡ >_j`bl_#_]h#ih^Zevr_#hl#]hjyqbo#ahg1#<ukhdb_#l_fi_jZlmju#fh]ml#khdjZlblv

kjhd# kem`[u# we_dljhgguo# dhfihg_glh\/# [ZlZj_c# b# ^_nhjfbjh\Zlv# beb
jZkieZ\blv#g_dhlhju_#ieZklfZkkh\u_#we_f_glu1

‡ G_# iulZcl_kv#hldjulv#l_e_nhg1#?keb#hg# iehoh# jZ[hlZ_l/# iha\hgbl_#\# hl^_e

h[kem`b\Zgby1

‡ Bkihevamcl_#lhevdh#hjb]bgZevgu_#Zdk_kkmZju/#[ZlZj_b#b#aZjy^gu_#mkljhckl\Z

^ey#[ZlZj_c1

‡ Hklhjh`gh#h[jZsZcl_kv#k#l_e_nhghf#b#klZjZcl_kv#g_#jhgylv#_]h/#g_#m^Zjylv

b#g_#\kljyob\Zlv1#?keb# hg# ih\j_`^_g#\#j_amevlZl_#iZ^_gby/# f_`^mgZjh^gZy
]ZjZglby#g_#^_ckl\m_l#b#\Zf#ijb^_lky#ieZlblv#aZ#j_fhgl#ih#khhl\_lkl\mxs_c
p_g_1

‡ >_j`bl_#l_e_nhg#b#_]h#Zdk_kkmZju#\g_#^hky]Z_fhklb#fZe_gvdbo#^_l_c1
‡ >_j`bl_#l_e_nhg#\# kmohf#f_kl_#b#g_#bkihevamcl_#^ey#_]h#qbkldb#obfbq_kdbo

kj_^kl\#+lZdbo/# dZd# jZkl\hjbl_eb# beb# fhxsb_# kj_^kl\Z,1# >ey# qbkldb
ijhlbjZcl_# _]h# fy]dhc# ldZgvx/# ke_]dZ# kfhq_gghc# kj_^gbf# fuevguf
jZkl\hjhf1

‡ ?keb#\Zr#fh[bevguc#l_e_nhg#gZfhq_g/#\udexqbl_#_]h/#kgbfbl_#[ZlZj_x#+kf1

klj144,#b#^Zcl_#_fm#\ukhogmlv#\#l_q_gb_#57#qZkh\/#ij_`^_#q_f#bkihevah\Zlv
_]h#kgh\Z1

60

WdkiemZlZpby

Wnn_dlb\gh_#bkihevah\Zgb_#
\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ#

<Zr# l_e_nhg# [ue# jZajZ[hlZg# ^ey# lh]h# qlh[u# ij_^hklZ\blv# \Zf/# [eZ]h^Zjy

bkdexqbl_evguf#oZjZdl_jbklbdZf#klZg^Zjlghc# [ZlZj_b# Vibra gZ# <33# f:q/# 4;3

fbgml#jZa]h\hjgh]h#\j_f_gb#b#^h#833#qZkh\#\j_f_gb#h`b^Zgby1

Ijb#bkoh^ysbo#b# \oh^ysbo# a\hgdZo# jZkoh^m_lky#lZdh_# `_# dhebq_kl\h# wg_j]bb
[ZlZj_b1# H^gZdh# fh[bevguc# l_e_nhg# jZkoh^m_l# f_gvr_# wg_j]bb# \# j_`bf_
]hlh\ghklb/# dh]^Z# \u# gZoh^bl_kv# gZ# h^ghf# f_kl_1# Dh]^Z#\u# bkihevam_l_# wdjZg
]hlh\ghklb# b# i_j_f_sZ_l_kv/# \Zr# l_e_nhg# jZkoh^m_l# wg_j]bx# ^ey# i_j_^Zqb
bgnhjfZpbb# h# ihke_^g_f# f_klhgZoh`^_gbb# \# k_lv1# MklZgh\dZ# ih^k\_ldb# gZ
[he__#dhjhldbc#i_jbh^#\j_f_gb/#dZd#b#wnn_dlb\gh_#i_j_f_s_gb_#ih#f_gx#+beb
klj_fe_gb_#ba[_`Zlv# baebrg_]h# i_j_f_s_gby,/# lZd`_# ihfh]ml# \Zf# khojZgblv
wg_j]bx#[ZlZj_b#^ey#ijh^e_gby#jZa]h\hjgh]h#\j_fy#b#\j_f_gb#h`b^Zgby1

Ihklhyggu_#ihehku#ihdZau\Zxl#ijb[ebabl_evguc#mjh\_gv#wg_j]bb/#aZjy`_gghc
\# [ZlZj_cdm1# HklZ\rb_ky# ihehku/# khhl\_lkl\mxsb_# g_iheghc# aZjy^d_/
ijh^he`Zxl#³ijhfZlu\Zlvky´#\h#\j_fy#ijhp_kkZ#aZjy^db1

61

WdkiemZlZpby

Ihbkd#b#mkljZg_gb_#
g_bkijZ\ghkl_c#

Ijh[e_fZ J_r_gb_

Ijb#\dexq_gbb#gZ#
wdjZg_#ihy\ey_lky#

;ehd1

Kbf\heu#
ihy\eyxlky#gZ#
wdjZg_1

>bkie_c#g_#
hl\_qZ_l#+beb#
hl\_qZ_l#f_^e_ggh,#
gZ#gZ`Zlb_#dghihd1

G_#ihy\ey_lky#
wdjZg#]hlh\ghklb1

Ijb#aZjy^d_#
l_e_nhgZ#
ibdlh]jZffZ#
[ZlZj_b#imklZy#b#
fb]Z_l1

Ihke_#\dexq_gby#
l_e_nhgZ#
aZijZrb\Z_lky#dh^#
[ehdbjh\db#6,00ORFN

aaaa

#b#s#g_#

Dlh0lh#iulZeky#bkihevah\Zlv#\Zr#l_e_nhg/#gh#
g_#agZe#gb#dh^#3,1/#gb#^_[ehdbjmxsbc#dh^#
+38.,1#H[jZsZcl_kv#d#ijh\Zc^_jm#mkem]1

Kh_^bg_gb_#k#k_lvx#ihl_jygh/#beb#\u#
gZoh^bl_kv#\#jZ^bhl_gb#+\#lmgg_e_#beb#f_`^m#
a^Zgbyfb,#beb#\g_#ahgu#ho\ZlZ#k_lvx1#
Ihijh[mcl_#ba#^jm]h]h#f_klZ#beb#h[jZlbl_kv#d#
\Zr_fm#hi_jZlhjm#k_lb#^ey#hdZaZgby#ihfhsb#
beb#bgnhjfZpbb#h#k_lb1

>bkie_c#hl\_qZ_l#gZfgh]h#f_^e_gg__#ijb#
hq_gv#gbadbo#l_fi_jZlmjZo1#Wlh#ghjfZevgh#b#g_#
\eby_l#gZ#jZ[hlm#l_e_nhgZ1#Ihf_klbl_#
l_e_nhg#\#l_ieh_#f_klh#b#ihiulZcl_kv#_s_#jZa1

‡ GZ`fbl_/#g_#hlimkdZy/#gZ#1
‡ Beb# \udexqbl_# l_e_nhg/# ijh\_jvl_/

ijZ\bevgh# eb# mklZgh\e_gu# ieZlZ# 6,0# b
[ZlZj_y#b#aZl_f#kgh\Z#\dexqbl_#_]h1

Dh]^Z#[ZlZj_y#kebrdhf#jZajy`_gZ#beb#
l_fi_jZlmjZ#\uoh^bl#aZ#^himklbfu_#ij_^_eu#
+hl#3ƒ#^h#78ƒ,/#[ZlZj_y#g_#fh`_l#aZjy`Zlvky1#
I_j_f_klbl_#\Zr#l_e_nhg#\#f_klh/#]^_#
l_fi_jZlmjZ#g_#\uoh^bl#aZ#^himklbfu_#
ij_^_eu#b#ih^h`^bl_#g_kdhevdh#fbgml/#ij_`^_#
q_f#aZjy`Zlv1

<Zr#l_e_nhg#kdhgnb]mjbjh\Zg#^ey#jZ[hlu#
lhevdh#k#ieZlhc#6,0/#h[_ki_qb\Z_fhc#\Zrbf#
ijh\Zc^_jhf#mkem]1#H[jZsZcl_kv/#ih`ZemcklZ/#
d#\Zr_fm#ijh\Zc^_jm#mkem]#^ey#ihemq_gby#
^hihegbl_evghc#bgnhjfZpbb1

62

L_e_nhg#g_#
jZ[hlZ_l#\#
Z\lhfh[be_1

<#Z\lhfh[be_#bf_xlky#g_dhlhju_#
f_lZeebq_kdb_#^_lZeb/#ih]ehsZxsb_#
we_dljhfZ]gblgu_#\hegu/#qlh#fh`_l#ih\ebylv#
gZ#l_ogbq_kdb_#ihdZaZl_eb#l_e_nhgZ1#Bf__lky#
Z\lhfh[bevguc#dhfie_dl/#h[_ki_qb\Zxsbc#\Zk#
gZjm`ghc#Zgl_gghc#b#iha\heyxsbc#\Zf#a\hgblv#
\#j_`bf_#³k\h[h^gu_#jmdb´1#L_f#g_#f_g__/#
gZklhyl_evgh#j_dhf_g^m_f#\Zf#ijh\_jblv#m#
f_klguo#\eZkl_c/#jZaj_rZ_lky#eb#a\hgblv#ijb#
mijZ\e_gbb#Z\lhfh[be_f1

WdkiemZlZpby

Ijh[e_fZ J_r_gb_

JZagbpZ#f_`^m#
^ebgguf#b#dhjhldbf#
gZ`Zlb_f#gZ#
pbnjh\mx#
deZ\bZlmjm1

<j_fy#b#^ZlZ#
k[jZku\Zxlky1

GZ#wdjZg_#g_#
ihy\ey_lky#ghf_j#
l_e_nhgZ#
\oh^ys_]h#a\hgdZ1

Ijb#ihiuld_#
bkihevah\Zgby#
nmgdpbb#\#f_gx#gZ#
wdjZg_#l_e_nhgZ#
ihy\ey_lky#

AZij_s_gh1

K#ihfhsvx#dhjhldh]h#gZ`Zlby#gZ#dghidm#gZ#
wdjZg#\u\h^blky#pbnjZ/#gZibkZggZy#gZ#dghid_1#
>ebggh_#gZ`Zlb_#+ih#djZcg_c#f_j_#\#l_q_gb_#
k_dmg^u,#fh`_l#beb#Zdlb\bjh\Zlv#=hjyqmx#
dghidm#+kf1#=hjyqb_#dghidb#gZ#klj1 79#,/#beb#
ki_pbZevguc#agZd#+lbiZ#.#^ey#^ebggh]h#gZ`Zlby#

gZ#dghidm#,1

<#\Zr_f#fh[bevghf#l_e_nhg_#bf__lky#
fZe_gvdZy#[ZlZj_cdZ/#gZau\Z_fZy#%j_a_j\ghc%/#
dhlhjZy#aZjy`Z_lky#hl#hkgh\ghc#[ZlZj_b1#?keb#
\u#hlkh_^bgbl_#hkgh\gmx#[ZlZj_x/#j_a_j\gZy#
[ZlZj_cdZ#fh`_l#aZiblu\Zlv#qZku#k#
^hklZlhqghc#wg_j]b_c#\#l_q_gb_#
ijb[ebabl_evgh#:#qZkh\/#_keb#hgZ#iheghklvx#
aZjy`_gZ1#>ey#mklZgh\db#\j_f_gb#b#^Zlu#kf1#
klj1771

WlZ#nmgdpby#aZ\bkbl#hl#k_lb1#K_lv/#l_f#g_#
f_g__/#fh`_l#g_#ihkueZlv#ghf_jZ#a\hgys_]h#gZ#
\Zr#fh[bevguc#l_e_nhg#b#gZ#wdjZg_#l_e_nhgZ#
ihy\blky#
wlZ#nmgdpby#aZ\bkbl#hl#k_lb#beb#Z[hg_f_glZ1#
H[jZsZcl_kv/#ih`ZemcklZ/#d#\Zr_fm#hi_jZlhjm#
^ey#ihemq_gby#^hihegbl_evghc#bgnhjfZpbb1

Fgh]b_#nmgdpbb#aZ\bkyl#hl#k_lb1#Ihwlhfm#hgb#
^hklmigu#lhevdh#lh]^Z/#dh]^Z#k_lv#beb#\Zr#
Z[hg_f_gl#h[_ki_qb\Zxl#bo1#H[jZsZcl_kv/#
ih`ZemcklZ/#d#\Zr_fm#ijh\Zc^_jm#mkem]#^ey#
ihemq_gby#^hihegbl_evghc#bgnhjfZpbb1

<uah\#4

1#Hlf_lvl_/#ih`ZemcklZ/#qlh#

G_#m^Z_lky#
hlijZ\blv#
khh[s_gb_1

<Zr#l_e_nhg#g_#
\dexqZ_lky1

G_dhlhju_#k_lb#g_#iha\heyxl#h[f_g#
khh[s_gbyfb#k#^jm]bfb#k_lyfb1#H[jZsZcl_kv/#
ih`ZemcklZ/#d#\Zr_fm#ijh\Zc^_jm#mkem]#^ey#
ihemq_gby#^hihegbl_evghc#bgnhjfZpbb1

Kgbfbl_#[ZlZj_x#+kf1#klj144,1#Ijh\_jvl_/#g_#
ih\j_`^_gu#eb#dhglZdlu#l_e_nhgZ#beb#
[ZlZj_b1#Kgh\Z#ih^kh_^bgbl_#[ZlZj_x/#
ijh\_jb\/#ijZ\bevgh#eb#hgZ#\klZ\e_gZ#+kf1#
klj1 6,1#AZjy^bl_#fh[bevguc#l_e_nhg#^h#l_o#
ihj/#ihdZ#ibdlh]jZffZ#[ZlZj_cdb#g_#i_j_klZg_l#
fb]Zlv1#AZl_f#hlkh_^bgbl_#_]h#hl#aZjy^gh]h#
mkljhckl\Z#b#ihiulZcl_kv#\dexqblv1

WdkiemZlZpby

63

Ijh[e_fZ J_r_gb_

<u#g_#m\_j_gu/#qlh#
ihemqZ_l_#a\hgdb#gZ#
\Zr#fh[bevguc#
l_e_nhg#^he`guf#
h[jZahf1

GZ#wdjZg_#
ihy\ey_lky#

Hrb[dZ#6,0

GZ#wdjZg_#
ihy\ey_lky

Hrb[dZ#,06,

GZ#wdjZg_#
ihy\ey_lky

<\_^bl_#6,0

1

#

1

#

1

?keb#\u#ohlbl_#ihemqZlv#a\hgdb/#m[_^bl_kv#\#
lhf/#qlh#iheghklvx#^_aZdlb\bjh\Zgu#nmgdpbb#

%mkeh\ghc#i_j_Z^j_kZpbb#a\hgdh\%#b#
%[_amkeh\ghc#i_j_Z^j_kZpbb#a\hgdh\%#+kf1#

klj1 7;#,1#WlZ#nmgdpby#i_j_Z^j_kZpbb#a\hgdh\/#
aZ\bkysZy#hl#k_lb#b#Z[hg_f_glZ/#fh`_l#
\u\h^blv#gZ#wdjZg#\#j_`bf_#%[_amkeh\gZy#
i_j_Z^j_kZpby#a\hgdh\%#ke_^mxsb_#
ibdlh]jZffu=

#[_amkeh\gZy#i_j_Z^j_kZpby#a\hgdh\#gZ#

ghf_j1

[_amkeh\gZy#i_j_Z^j_kZpby#a\hgdh\#\#

]hehkh\hc#ihqlh\uc#ysbd1

<hafh`gh/#ih\j_`^_gZ#\ZrZ#ieZlZ#6,01#
H[jZsZcl_kv/#ih`ZemcklZ/#d#hi_jZlhjm#\Zr_c#
k_lb1

WlZ#ijh[e_fZ#k\yaZgZ#k#\Zrbf#Z[hg_f_glhf1#
H[jZsZcl_kv/#ih`ZemcklZ/#d#hi_jZlhjm#\Zr_c#
k_lb1

Ijh\_jvl_/#ijZ\bevgh#eb#\klZ\e_gZ#ieZlZ#6,0#
+kf1#klj1 6,1#?keb#ijh[e_fZ#g_#jZaj_r_gZ/#
\hafh`gh/#\ZrZ#ieZlZ#6,0#ih\j_`^_gZ1#
H[jZsZcl_kv/#ih`ZemcklZ/#d#hi_jZlhjm#\Zr_c#
k_lb1

64

WdkiemZlZpby

Hjb]bgZevgu_#Zdk_kkmZju#3KLOLSV

%Dh]^Z#wnn_dlb\ghklv#ijbgbfZ_lky#\h#\gbfZgb_111
:ml_glbqgu_#Zdk_kkmZju#Nbebik#jZajZ[hlZgu#^ey#

h[_ki_q_gby#fZdkbfZevghc#wnn_dlb\ghklb#\Zr_]h#
l_e_nhgZ#Nbebik%1

;:L:3?B
KlZg^ZjlgZy#

‡+_[hevrhc# \_k/# e_]dh# \klZ\ey_lky# \

l_e_nhg1

‡ ;_krmfgZy#\b[jZpby#hih\_sZ_l#\Zk#h

\oh^ysbo#a\hgdZo1

‡ FhsgZy# eblbc0bhgh\Zy# [ZlZj_y

h[_ki_qb\Z_l# g_# f_g__#4;3#fbg1
jZa]h\hjgh]h#\j_f_gb#beb#^h#53#^g_c
\j_f_gb#h`b^Zgby-1

‡

-###JZa]h\hjgh_#\j_fy#b#\j_fy#h`b^Zgby#
aZ\bkyl#hl#k_lb#b#bkihevah\Zgby1#F_`^m#
jZaebqgufb#k_lyfb#fh`_l#
kms_kl\h\Zlv#jZagbpZ1

Vibra

#[ZlZj_y

BVX 169/P
9911 240 33036

A:3Y>GU?#MKL3HCKL<:
AZjy^gh_#mkljhckl\h#hl#

ijbdmjb\Zl_ey#45#0#57#<#

‡ AZjy`Z_l# [ZlZj_x# \h# \j_fy

bkihevah\Zgby#l_e_nhgZ1

‡ <dexqZ_lky# \# jZa_ldm# [hjlh\hc# k_lb

ijZdlbq_kdb#ex[h]h#Z\lhfh[bey1

‡ Iha\hey_l#\Zf#k^_eZlv#\Z`guc#a\hghd

dh]^Z#\ZrZ#[ZlZj_y#jZajy`_gZ1

Hjb]bgZevgu_#Zdk_kkmZju#3KLOLSV

CKLR 12/P
9911 240 34118

65

>hjh`gh_#+[ukljh_,#aZjy^gh_#
mkljhckl\h#<30573#<

‡ AZjy`Z_l#[ZlZj_x#\#ex[hf#f_kl_/#]^_

_klv#jha_ldZ#i_j_f_ggh]h#lhdZ1

‡ >hklZlhqgh#fZe_gvdh_#^ey#lh]h#qlh[u

_]h# fh`gh# [ueh# ghkblv# \# ^biehfZl_
beb#\#jmqghc#kmfd_1

‡ <j_fy#aZjy^db=#hl#:8#^h#453#fbgml#-1

A:3Y>GU?#MKL3HCKL<:
GZklhevgh_#aZjy^gh_#mkljhckl\h#

<30573#<

‡ DhfiZdlgh_# b# m^h[gh_# j_r_gb_# ^ey

aZjy^db# \Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ#b# aZiZkghc
[ZlZj_b1

‡ Kh\f_klbfh_# k# ^hjh`guf# aZjy^guf

mkljhckl\hf# ijhba\h^kl\Z# Nbebik# b
aZjy^guf# mkljhckl\hf# hl
ijbdmjb\Zl_ey1

‡ AZjy`Z_l#[ZlZj_b#hl#:8#^h#453#fbgml-1#

?\jhiZ

:
ACSR 12/P
9911 240 30042

LZc\Zgv2KR:#=

ACTR 12/P
9911 240 30043

:g]eby#=

ACUB 12/P
9911 240 30044

:\kljZeby

ACAR 12/P
9911 240 30045

DblZc

:
ACCR 12/P
9911 240 30054

DTEX 15/P
9911 240 35136

:

L

IJBF?Q:GB?=

-Ijb[ebabl_evgh_#\j_fy/#aZ\bkys__#hl#lbiZ#[ZlZj_b#b#bkihevah\Zgby1

66

Hjb]bgZevgu_#Zdk_kkmZju#3KLOLSV

DHFIE?DL#%K<H;H>GU?#JMDB%
I_j\hdeZkkguc#Z\lhfh[bevguc#

dhfie_dl#%K\h[h^gu_#jmdb%

‡ Ihegh^mie_dkguc#Z\lhfh[bevguc#

dhfie_dl#%K\h[h^gu_#jmdb%/#
jZajZ[hlZgguc#b#ba]hlh\e_gguc#^ey#
m^h[gh]h#b#[_ahiZkgh]h#
bkihevah\Zgby#[_a#ihfhsb#jmd1

‡ Hkh[_gghklb=#Zml_glbqguc#

^_j`Zl_ev#Nbebik#k#\kljh_gguf#
ihjlhf#^ey#nZdkZ2^Zgguo/#
jZkihagZ\Zgb_f#]hehkZ/#
Z\lhfZlbq_kdbf#mijZ\e_gb_f#mjh\gy#
]jhfdhklb/#Z\lhfZlbq_kdbf#hl\_lhf/#
Z\lh0hldexq_gb_f#jZ^bh/#
^hihegbl_evgufb#f_eh^byfb#a\hgdZ#
b#hipbhgZevghc#ljm[dhc1#

L

IJBF?Q:GB?

<#g_dhlhjuo#kljZgZo#bkihevah\Zgb_#
l_e_nhgZ#\h#\j_fy#\h`^_gby#
aZij_s_gh1
>ey#[_ahiZkghc#ijZ\bevghc#mklZgh\db#
j_dhf_g^m_f#mklZgZ\eb\Zlv#
Z\lhfh[bevgu_#dhfie_dlu#
%K\h[h^gu_#jmdb%#k#ihfhsvx#
ki_pbZebabjh\Zgguo#l_ogbdh\1

CKFX 15/P
9911 240 34422

E_]dbc#Z\lhfh[bevguc#dhfie_dl#
%K\h[h^gu_#Jmdb%

‡ Ihegh_#j_r_gb_#^ey#bkihevah\Zgby#

[_a#ihfhsb#jmd#k#^bgZfbdhf#b#
fbdjhnhghf#i_j_^h\hc#jZajZ[hldb1

‡ E_]dbc#\#mklZgh\d_#0#ijhklh_#

\dexq_gb_#\#we_dljhjha_ldm#
Z\lhfh[bey1

‡ Hkh[_gghklb=#Zml_glbqguc#

^_j`Zl_ev#Nbebik/#]jhfdbc#b#
qZklguc#j_`bf#b#aZjy^gh_#
mkljhckl\h#^ey#[ZlZj_b1

Hjb]bgZevgu_#Zdk_kkmZju#3KLOLSV

CKHX 15/P
9911 240 34421

67

DHFIE?DL#%K<H;H>GU?#JMDB%
DhfiZdlguc#Z\lhfh[bevguc#

dhfie_dl=

‡ DhfiZdlguc#Z\lhfh[bevguc#

dhfie_dl#iha\hey_l#\Zf#
bkihevah\Zlv#fh[bevguc#l_e_nhg#
Nbebik#[_a#ihfhsb#jmd#[eZ]h^Zjy#
\kljh_gguf#l_e_nhgghfm#^bgZfbdm#b#
fbdjhnhgm1

‡ Ijhklh_#\dexq_gb_#dhfiZdlgh]h#

Z\lhfh[bevgh]h#dhfie_dlZ#\h#
\kihfh]Zl_evgmx#we_dljhjha_ldm#
Z\lhfh[bey1

‡ Hkh[_gghklb=#e_]dh_#\#

bkihevah\Zgbb/#wlh#hq_gv#dhfiZdlgh_#
j_r_gb_#³k\h[h^gu_#jmdb´#
ij_^hklZ\ey_l#\ukhdh_#dZq_kl\h#
Zm^bjh\Zgby#lZd`_#\h#\j_fy#aZjy^db#
l_e_nhgZ1

CKSK 20/P
9911 240 34306

=heh\gZy#]ZjgblmjZ#%K\h[h^gu_#
jmdb%

‡ Bkihevah\Zgb_# \Zr_]h# l_e_nhgZ

ihqlb# \# ex[uo# mkeh\byo# k# ihfhsvx
wlh]h# hq_gv# fh[bevgh]h# j_r_gby
%K\h[h^gu_#jmdb%1

‡ <u#fh`_l_#]h\hjblv#[_a#ihfhsb#jmd/

gZoh^bl_kv# eb# \u#^hfZ/#\#hnbk_#beb
i_j_f_sZ_l_kv1

I_j\hdeZkkguc#]heh\ghc#dhfie_dl#
%K\h[h^gu_#jmdb%

‡ H[_ki_qb\Z_l#lZdb_#`_#hkh[_gghklb/

dZd#b#]heh\ghc#dhfie_dl#%K\h[h^gu_
jmdb%1

‡ >hihegbl_evgZy#dghidZ#hl\_lZ/#dh]^Z

\u# gZ# ebgbb/# ij_^hklZ\ey_l# \Zf
mijhs_ggmx# Zevl_jgZlb\m# ihbkdZ
deZ\bZlmju# l_e_nhgZ=# \u# hl\_qZ_l_
gZ#\oh^ysbc#a\hghd/#lhevdh#gZ`Z\#gZ
wlm# dghidm/# Z# \# j_`bf_# ]hlh\ghklb
^ebggh_# gZ`Zlb_# gZ# g__# Zdlb\bjm_l
]hehkh\hc#gZ[hj#ghf_jZ1

HSLB 12/P
9911 241 30023

HSLD 15/P
9911 241 30024

68

Hjb]bgZevgu_#Zdk_kkmZju#3KLOLSV

Q?OHE#>EY#GHR?GBY##

‡ AZsbsZ_l# \Zr# l_e_nhg# hl

ih\j_`^_gbc#b#pZjZibg1

‡ Ijbkihkh[e_g# ^ey# bkihevah\Zgby

9LEUD#beb#6OLP#[ZlZj_c1

I?J?>:Q:#>:GGUO

‡ >ey#e_]dhc# i_j_^Zqb#^Zgguo#gZ# \Zr

Xenium g_l# g_h[oh^bfhklb# \# ieZl_
PCIMCA/# lZd# dZd# fh^_f# \kljh_g# \

\Zr# l_e_nhg1# Ih^dexqbl_# lhevdh
\Zr# l_e_nhg# d# ihjlZlb\ghfm
dhfivl_jm# k# ihfhsvx# dZ[_ey# ^ey
i_j_^Zqb# ^Zgguo/# b# \u# fh`_l_
hlijZ\eylv#nZdku/# khh[s_gby# 606/
ihemqZlv# ^hklmi# d# kj_^kl\Zf
i_j_^Zqb#^Zgguo#\#k_lyo#fh[bevgh]h
l_e_nhgZ# b# ih^dexqZlvky# d
Bgl_jg_lm1

>ey#lh]h#qlh[u#h[_ki_qblv#fZdkbfZevgmx#wnn_dlb\ghklv#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ#b#g_
ihl_jylv#]ZjZglbx/#\k_]^Z#ihdmiZcl_#hjb]bgZevgu_#Zdk_kkmZju#Nbebik/#dhlhju_
ki_pbZevgh#jZajZ[hlZgu#^ey#bkihevah\Zgby#k#\Zrbf#l_e_nhghf1#Ba]hlh\bl_ev
3KLOLSV# &RQVXPHU# &RPPXQLFDWLRQV# g_# fh`_l# g_klb# hl\_lkl\_gghklv# aZ
ih\j_`^_gby/#\ua\Zggu_#bkihevah\Zgb_f#g_jZaj_r_gguo#Zdk_kkmZjh\1

Ijb#ihdmid_#l_e_nhgZ#Nbebik#kijZrb\Zcl_#hjb]bgZevgu_#Zdk_kkmZju#Nbebik1

LBXX 16/P
9911 240 37031

DCAK 20/P
9911 241 39214

Hjb]bgZevgu_#Zdk_kkmZju#3KLOLSV

69

MdZaZl_ev

:

Z\lhfZlbq_kdbc#ih\lhjguc#gZ[hj #59/#7<
Z\lhfZlbq_kdh_#\udexq_gb_#59/#79
Z\lhfZlbq_kdh_#khojZg_gb_#khh[s_gbc#

606#58/#65

Z\lhfh[bevguc#dhfie_dl#
%k\h[h^gu_#jmdb%#9:

Z\lhghfgZy#[ukljZy#gZkljhcdZ#59/#83
Z\lhhl\_l#59/#79
Zdk_kkmZju#59/#78
Zdlb\bjh\Zgb_#mkem]#k_lb#7:
ZgbfZpby#59/#75
ZgbfZpby#wdjZgZ#59/#75
Zgl_ggZ#;

;

[ZlZj_y

[_ahiZkghklv#8:
aZjy^dZ#45
ba\e_q_gb_#44
kb]gZe#bklhs_gby#74

mklZgh\dZ#6
[_aa\mqguc#j_`bf#59/#83
[_aa\mqguc#a\hghd#54
[_ahiZkghklv#59/#75
[_ahiZkghklv#jZ^bh\heg#89
[_ahiZkghklv#\#h[s_f#8:
[ehdbjh\Zgb_#deZ\bZlmju#53/#59/#75
[ehdbjh\dZ#deZ\bZlmju#53/#59/#75
[ehdghl#4<
[ukljZy#gZkljhcdZ#]heh\ghc#]Zjgblmju#84
[ukljZy#gZkljhcdZ#\klj_q#83
[ukljZy#mklZgh\dZ#[_aa\mqgh]h #j_` bfZ#83
[uklju_#mklZgh\db#59/#83

Z\lhfh[bevgh]h#dhfie_dlZ#84

Z\lhghfghklv#83

[_aa\mqgh]h#j_`bfZ#83

\g_#ihf_s_gby#83

\klj_q#83

]heh\ghc#]Zjgblmju#84

ghjfZevgu_#83
[uklju_#gZkljhcdb#Z\lhfh[bevgh]h#

dhfie_dlZ#59/#84
[ukljuc#gZ[hj#5;
[ukljZy#gZkljhcdZ#^ey#bkihevah\Zgby#\g_#

ihf_s_gby#83
[m^bevgbd#</#58/#6;

<

\\_^_gb_#[md\#;/#47/#55
\\_^_gb_#l_e_nhgguo#ghf_jh\#7/#48
\\h^#[md\u#47/#55

\\h^#l_dklZ#47/#55
\\h^#l_dklZ#\#j_`bf_#L<Œ#55
\_jogbc#j_]bklj#47
\de12hlde1#emiu#³amf´#59/#74
\dexq_gb_2\udexq_gb_#7
\dexq_gb_#a\hgdZ#4<
\b[jZlhj#58/#74
\g_#ihf_s_gby#59/#83
\h`^_gb_#Z\lhfh[bey#8;
\j_fy#b#^ZlZ#7/#59/#77
\klj_qb#59/#83
\lhjhc#bkoh^ysbc#a\hghd#86
\oh^ysbc#a\hghd#49

=

]ZjZglby#9<
]heh\gZy#]ZjgblmjZ#59/#6</#84
]hehkh\Zy#iZfylv#58/#6;
]hehkh\Zy#f_ldZ

Zkkhpbbjh\Zgb_#7:
baf_g_gb_#7:

klbjZgb_#7:
]hehkh\h_#mijZ\e_gb_#59/#79
]hehkh\u_#ihqlh\u_#khh[s_gby#58/#5;
]hjyqb_#dghidb#59/#79

ijh]jZffbjh\Zgb_#79

nmgdpbb#79
]jhfdhklv#a\hgdZ#58/#6<

>

^bgZfbd#+l_e_nhgghc#ljm[db,#;
^bgZfbdb#59/#78
^bkie_c#59/#74
^bkie_c#qZkh\#59/#77
^hfZrgyy#k_lv#:
^hihegbl_evgu_#nmgdpbb#³wdk ljZ´#58/#69
^hjh`gh_#+[ukljh_,#aZjy^gh_#

mkljhckl\h#99

W

wdjZg#]hlh\ghklb#47
wdkiemZlZpby#93
wdklj_gguc#a\hghd#46
aZjy^gh_#mkljhckl\h#hl#ijbdmjb\Zl_ey#98
aZiZkgu_#[ZlZj_b#99
a\hghd#54/#58/#73
a\hghd#\#h`b^Zgbb#59/#7<
a\hghd#^ey#mqZklby#\#dhgn_j_gpbb#88
a\hghd#626#46
a\md#dghihd#58/#73
a\mdb#58/#6<

MdZaZl_ev

70

aZsblZ#3,1#59/#77
agZdb#h`b^Zgby#85
agZdb#iZmau#86
ahgu#ih\j_`^_gby#94

B

b]jZ#58/#6:
b]jZ#\#dbjibqbdb#58/#6:
b^_glbnbdZpby#a\hgys_]h#59/#7<
baf_g_gb_#we_f_glZ#\#Kibkd_#bf_g#5:
baf_g_gb_#dh^Z#3,1#75
baf_g_gb_#dh^Z#3,15#75
baf_g_gb_#dh^h\#59/#77
bf_gZ#58/#5:
bgnhjfZpby#\#dhgp_#a\hgdZ#58/#69
bgnhjfZpby#h#[_ahiZkghklb#8:
bgnhjfZpby#h#ihke_^g_f#a\hgd_#58/#69

D

djZlqZcrbc#imlv

d#kibkdm#bf_g#5:
dZjlZ#6,0#6
dZd#\\_klb#l_dkl#beb#ghf_j#47/#55
dZevdmeylhj#58/#6;
dh^#3,1#7/#43/#59/#77
dh^#3,15#:
dh^#38.#:
dh^#38.5#:
dh`Zguc#q_ohe#9<
dhg\_jlbjh\Zlv#\#?\jh#0!#58/#6:
dhg\_jlbjh\Zlv#ba#?\jh#58/#6:
dghidZ#\de12hlde1#;
dghidZ#K#9/#;
dghidb#mjh\gy#]jhfdhklb#6<
dhgljZklghklv#59/#75

E

emiZ#³amf´#59/#6<
e_]dbc#Z\lhfh[bevguc#dhfie_dl#

%k\h[h^gu_#jmdb%#9:

F

f_^bpbgkdh_#h[hjm^h\Zgb_#89
f_gx#[_ahiZkghklb#75
f_gx#Zdk_kkmZjh\#59/#78
f_gx#^hihegbl_evguo#hipbc#³wdkljZ´#58/#69
f_gx#k_lb#7:
f_gx#mklZgh\hd#58/#6<
f_klgu_#ijZ\beZ#b#bgkljmdpbb#8;
f_ldZ

ghf_jZ#^Zgguo#5:/#7;

ghf_jZ#h[uqgh]h#a\hgdZ#5:/#7;

ghf_jZ#nZdkZ#5:/#7;
f_ldZ#ghf_jZ#nZdkZ#76
f_eh^bb#a\hgdZ#Z\lhfh[bevgh]h#dhfie_dlZ#

59/#78
fbdjhnhg#;

G

gZibkZlv#khh[s_gb_#5;
gZihfbgZgb_#48
gZkljhcdb#606#58/#65
gZklhevgh_#aZjy^gh_#mkljhckl\h#99
gZ[hj#f_`^mgZjh^gh]h#ghf_jZ#48
gZ[hj#ghf_jZ

ba#KibkdZ#a\hgdh\#9/#66
ba#kibkdZ#bf_g#9/#5:

k#ihfhsvx#deZ\bZlmju#48
gZ[hj#ghf_jZ#k#ihfhsvx#]hehkZ#4:
gb`gbc#j_]bklj#47
gZijZ\e_gb_#a\hgdh\#7;
ghjfZevgu_#[uklju_#mklZgh\db#83
ghf_j#ihqlh\h]h#ysbdZ#58/#66
ghf_j#fh[bevgh]h#l_e_nhgZ#5;

H

hj]ZgZca_j#58/#67

^_gv#68

^h[Z\blv#kh[ulb_#67

baf_g_gb_#kh[ulbc#68

g_^_ey#68

f_kyp#68

kh[ulby#67

kl_j_lv#we_f_gl#68
h]jZgbq_gb_#a\hgdh\#59/#75/#76
h]jZgbq_gb_#gZ[hjZ#ghf_jh\#:
h]jZgbq_gby#gZ[hjZ#75
h[sZy#klhbfhklv#58/#69
h[sb_#bf_gZ#59/#75
hibkZgb_#deZ\bZlmju#;
hipbb#\oh^ysbo#a\hgdh\#88
hipby#Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h#ih\lhjgh]h#gZ[hjZ#

59/#7<

hipby#Z\lhfZlbq_kdh]h#khojZg_gby#58/#65
hipby#Z\lhhl\_lZ#59/#79
hipby#\b[jZlhjZ#54
hipby#]hehkh\hc#ihqlu#66
hipby#aZsblu#dh^Z#3,1#77
hipby#b^_glbnbdZpbb#a\hgys_]h#59/#7<
hipby#ijb_fZ#rbjhdh\_sZl_evguo#

khh[s_gbc#66
hipby#h[sbo#bf_g#75
hipby#ih\lhj_gby#68
hlq_l#h[#hlijZ\d_#58/#65
hl\_l#gZ#\lhjhc#a\hghd#87
hl\_l#gZ#a\hghd#49
hl\_l#gZ#khh[s_gb_#64
hl\_l#gZ#lj_lbc#a\hghd#87
hl\_l#k#ihfhsvx#ex[hc#dghidb#59/#7<
hl\_lblv#ba#kibkdZ#\uah\h\#4:
hldexq_gb_#jZ^bh#9:
hldexq_gb_#fbdjhnhgZ#\h#\j_fy#a\hgdZ#4<
hlijZ\e_gb_#khh[s_gb_#5;
hlijZ\blv#606#58/#5;

MdZaZl_ev

71

I

ij_^mij_`^Zxsb_#kb]gZeu#hj]ZgZca_jZ#
58/#74

ijh]jZffbjh\Zgb_#79
ijh]jZffbjh\Zgb_#]hjyqbo#dghihd#79
ijhims_gguc#a\hghd#48
ijhkfhlj#^gy#58/#67
ijhkfhlj#g_^_eb#58/#68
ijhkfhlj#f_kypZ#58/#68
ijhklh_#f_gx#59/#78
ijhp_kk#i_j_Z^j_kZpbb#a\hgdh\#59/#7<
i_j_j_]bkljZpby#59/#7:
i_j_Z^j_kZpby#a\hgdh\#59/#7;
i_j\hdeZkkgZy#]heh\gZy#]ZjgblmjZ#9;
i_j\hdeZkkguc#Z\lhfh[bevguc#dhfie_dl#

%K\h[h^gu_#jmdb%#9:
i_jkhgZebaZpby#\Zr_]h#l_e_nhgZ#6<
i_jkhgZevgZy#59/#83
ibdlh]jZffu#8
ibdlh]jZffu#wfhpbc#5<
ihqlh\u_#ysbdb#58/#66
ih^ibkv#58/#65
ih^k\_ldZ#59/#74
ih\lhjguc#gZ[hj#ghf_j#ba#kibkdZ#a\hgdh\#

4:

ih\lhjguc#gZ[hj#ihke_^g_]h#ghf_jZ#4:
iha\hgblv#48
ihegh^mie_dkguc#Z\lhfh[bevguc#

dhfie_dl#%k\h[h^gu_#jmdb%#9:
ihbkd#b#mkljZg_gb_#g_bkijZ\ghkl_c#95
ihemlhgZ#73
imlv#hl\_lZ#58/#65

J

j_]bkljZpby#k_lb#7/#7:
jZa[ehdbjh\Zgb_#deZ\bZlmju#53
jZkrbj_ggh_#f_gx#59/#78
jhmfbg]#:

K

kjhd#khojZg_gby#58/#65
kq_lqbdb#a\hgdh\#58/#69
k_lv#59/#7:
kb]gZe#[bi#fbgml#58/#74
kb]gZe#bklhs_gby#[ZlZj_b#58/#74
kb]gZe#gh\h]h#6060khh[s_gby#58/#74
kb]gZeu#'70)#:/#85
kbf\heu#<
kbf\heu#\oh^ysbo#a\hgdh\#88
kbkl_fZ#kb]gZebaZpbb#8;
kh[kl\_gguc#ghf_j#55/#5;
kh[ulby#58/#67
kibkhd#a\hgdh\#58/#66
kibkhd#bf_g

^h[Z\blv#we_f_gl#5:
^h[Z\blv#]hehkh\mx#f_ldm#4:/#5:
^h[Z\blv#[ukljuc#gZ[hj#ghf_jZ#59#5;

baf_g_gb_#we_f_glZ#5:

dhibjh\Zgb_#ba#kibkdZ#a\hgdh\#66

ijhkfhlj#5:

iha\hgblv#ih#ghf_jm#ba#9

ihbkd#we_f_glZ#5;

hlijZ\dZ#6060khh[s_gby#ba#5:

kibkhd#a\hgdh\#66

klbjZgb_#we_f_glZ#5;
kibkhd#ij_^ihqlbl_evguo#k_l_c#59/#7:
khh[s_gby

Z\lhfZlbq_kdh_#khojZg_gb_#65

ql_gb_#64

^h[Z\blv#ibdlh]jZffm#5<

i_j_Z^j_kZpby#64

gZibkZgb_#5;

ih^ibkv#65

hlq_l#h[#hlijZ\d_#65

hl\_l#5;

hlijZ\e_gb_#5;

hlijZ\e_gb_#\Zr_]h#ghf_jZ#p_gljZ#65

imlv#hl\_lZ#65

kjhd#khojZg_gby#65

khojZg_gb_#\#iZfylb#5</#65

khojZgblv#63

klZg^Zjl#5;

p_glj#65

rbjhdh\_sZgb_#65
khojZg_gb_#bf_gb#5:
khojZg_gb_#ghf_jZ#5:
khojZg_gb_#ghf_jZ#ba#KibkdZ#a\hgdh\#66
khojZg_gb_#khh[s_gby#65
kljhdb#*60#85
klZg^ZjlgZy#9LEUD#[ZlZj_y#98
klbjZgb_#we_f_glh\#KibkdZ#bf_g#5:
klbjZgb_#khh[s_gby#64

L

lZjbn#hieZlu#69
lZ[ebpZ#agZdh\#47
lZ[ebpZ#ibdlh]jZff#wfhpbc#5<
lZcf_ju#69
lZcf_ju#\k_o#a\hgdh\#58/#69
lbi#f_gx#59/#78

jZkrbj_ggh_#59/#78

ijhklh_#59/#78
lhgdZy#[ZlZj_y#45

M

mjh\_gv#]jhfdhklb#^bgZfbdZ#l_e_nhgghc#
ljm[db#4;

m^_j`Zgb_#a\hgdZ#86
mijZ\e_gb_#Z\lhfh[bevguf#dhfie_dlhf#

59/#78

mijZ\e_gb_#\dexq_gb_f#Z\lhfh[bevgh]h#
dhfie_dlZ#59/#78

mijZ\e_gb_#mjh\g_f#]jhfdhklb

Z\lhfZlbq_kdh_#9:

^bgZfbdhf#l_e_nhgghc#ljm[db#4;

a\hgdZ#73
mklZgh\dZ#\j_f_gb#59/#6</#77
mklZgh\dZ#]jhfdhklb#a\hgdZ#6<

72

MdZaZl_ev

mklZgh\dZ#^Zlu#59/#77
mklZgh\dZ#a\mdZ#dghihd#73
mklZgh\dZ#dZjlu#6,0#6
mklZgh\dZ#ih^k\_ldb#59/#74
mklZgh\dZ#lbiZ#a\hgdZ#73
mklZgh\dZ#yaudZ#59/#78
mklZgh\db#58/#6<
mklZgh\db#\uah\Z#59/#7;

N

nmgdpbb#Z\lhfh[bevgh]h#dhfie_dlZ#6</#78

q

q_ohe#^ey#ghr_gby#9<
ql_gb_#\Zrbo#khh[s_gbc#58/#64
ql_gb_#606#58/#64
qlh#k^_eZlv#67

R

rbjhdh\_sZgb_#khh[s_gbc#58/#65
rbjhdh\_sZl_evgu_#khh[s_gby#58/#66

P

p_glj#606#58/#65

Y

yaud#59/#78

)

)'1#76

/

/('#7/#;

3

3LORW#.H\#8

6

606#:/#58/#5;

9

9LEUD#[ZlZj_y#45

MdZaZl_ev

73

CEI

Tegic Euro. Pat. App. 0842463

4311 256 02891