Perfect Point E-Drill, CP1-SY-111, CP1-SY-121, CP1-SY-150, CP1-SY-170 User Manual

...
Page 1
®
Fastener Removal System
User Guide
SYSTEM PART NUMBERS
CP1-SY-111
CP1-SY-141
CP1-SY-160
CP1-SY-121
CP1-SY-150
CP1-SY-170
CP1-SY-131
CP1-SY-151
TM
Page 2
WARNINGS:
This fastener removal system should only be operated by factory trained authorized operators. The E-Drill system is designed, built and calibrated to work with factory genuine parts and accessories, the use of non­authorized components, electrodes, or accessories can result in airframe damage, tool damage, personal injury, or death. Lethal high voltages are present throughout the Power Supply Cabinet. Follow all Warning and Caution statements outlined in this User Guide and all equipment Warning placards. Do not proceed with any periodic maintenance until factory trained and authorized, and this document has been thoroughly reviewed and understood. Only trained, authorized technicians should attempt tool use, tool selection, adjustments, dielectric system replenishment, and periodic maintenance. This unit is not field repairable; if any malfunctions are encountered please contact Perfect PointTM EDM Corporation immediately for service.
Product specifications are subject to change, and photographs in this document may not match the current E­Drill product combinations exactly.
Page 3
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 3 of 76
Limited Warranty Statement
Perfect Point EDM Corp. warrants to the end user that its products will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of delivery, but not more than eighteen (18) months after date of shipment, and the successful completion of operator equipment use and maintenance training. This warranty extends only to the original purchaser, is expressly in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, and is further in lieu of all other liabilities or obligations for any consequential damages or losses incurred by the buyer in connection with the purchase or use of the product.
This warranty applies to systems subjected to normal operating conditions established by PPedm and explicitly excludes equipment subjected to:
• User alteration.
• Accident or damage caused by the end-user.
• Improper handling, installation, maintenance, application, or contamination as established by PPedm
equipment operating instructions and preventative maintenance.
• Use with improper voltage.
• Use contrary to the operation instructions, and failure to properly service and maintain per PPedm
instructions.
• The use of non-authorized components, electrodes, or accessories.
Use of counterfeit electrodes will result in eccentric cuts (which will cause airframe damage) incorrect cut depths, cutting times and electrode life. Use of counterfeit electrodes will also invalidate the warranty. PPEDM will not repair systems or components damaged by the use of counterfeit electrodes.
• Unauthorized disassembly, repair, or alteration by anyone other than PPedm Corp. No allowances will be made for repairs or alterations effected without specific written authorization from PPedm.
This warranty does not cover:
• Normal wear and tear of soft goods (seals, hoses, cables etc.), E-Drill Adapters, Guides, Locators, Punch Pins or Punch Guides and other fixtures or tools.
Credit will NOT be allowed nor shipment accepted on any machine or component thereof without Perfect Point’s prior written consent and issuance of a PPedm Return Material Authorization (RMA).
PPedm will at its option, repair or replace any defective machine or component thereof for the specified warranty period. PPedm reserves the right to substitute new equipment and/or improve the part(s) on any machine or part thereof judged defective without further liability. Machines or components thereof will be repaired and the warranty time continued.
All machines or components thereof returned for warranty consideration MUST NOT HAVE BEEN TAMPERED WITH and all anti-tamper seals and/or striping must be intact. Removed or destroyed anti-tamper seals and/or striping will be cause to VOID these warranty terms and conditions.
Liability Limitations: Under no circumstances shall PPedm have any liability for liquidated damages or collateral, consequential, or special damages loss of production or progress of production, whether resulting from delays in delivery or performance, breach of warranty, negligent manufacture or otherwise. Purchaser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless PPedm from all claims by third parties in excess of these limitations. THIS WARRANTY IS THE SOLE WARRANTY OF PPedm AND ANY OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED IN FACT, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR USE, ARE HEREBY SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED.
Page 4
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 4 of 76
WARNING WARNING WARNING
The USE of Counterfeit Electrodes Can Cause Damage to the E-Drill, Aircraft, Aircraft Components, and Aircraft Structures. THIS IS A SERIOUS SAFETY ISSUE!
Perfect Point electrodes are manufactured to exacting standards and are certified for use with E-Drill systems. Performance and control are matched to specific alloys. Concentricity, Depth Control, Cut Diameter and Electrode Life will not be maintained outside of these specifications.
The USE of Counterfeit Electrodes Will Violate the E-Drill System warranty and Perfect Point WILL NOT Service E-Drill Systems that USE Counterfeit Electrodes
For the Protection of Your E-Drill System and the safety of the Application for Which You Are Using the E-Drill
DO NOT USE COUNTERFEIT ELECTRODES!
Only genuine electrodes supplied in original Perfect Point packaging should be used in your system! If you suspect you have received COUNTERFEIT ELECTRODES, please contact the Perfect Point Support Hotline to Report.
1-714-891-6533
WARNING WARNING WARNING
Page 5
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 5 of 76
Perfect Point EDM Software End-User License Agreement (EULA)
IMPORTANT- READ CAREFULLY: This End-User License Agreement (“EULA”) is a legal agreement between
the user (either an individual or a single entity) and Perfect Point EDM Corp. (“PERFECT POINT”), the
manufacturer of the E-DRILL you have acquired, that includes certain Perfect Point software product(s) installed on the E-DRILL system and equipment (“PPEDM SOFTWARE”). The PPEDM SOFTWARE includes computer software, the associated media, any printed materials, any “on-line” or electronic documentation, upgrades and recovery media. By using the PPEDM SOFTWARE, you agree to be bound by the terms of this EULA. If you do not agree to the terms of this EULA, Perfect Point declines to license the PPEDM SOFTWARE to you. In such event, you may not use the PPEDM SOFTWARE, and you should promptly contact PERFECT POINT for instructions on return of the entire product.
PERFECT POINT SOFTWARE LICENSE
The PPEDM SOFTWARE is protected by copyright laws and international copyright treaties, as well as other intellectual property laws and treaties. The PPEDM SOFTWARE is licensed, not sold.
1.
GRANT OF LICENSE. This EULA grants you the following rights:
• Software. You may use the PPEDM SOFTWARE as installed on the E-DRILL.
2.
OTHER RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS.
• Limitations on reverse engineering, Decompilation and Disassembly. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the PPEDM SOFTWARE.
• Single E-DRILL. The PPEDM SOFTWARE is licensed with the E-DRILL as a single integrated product. The PPEDM SOFTWARE may only be used with the E-DRILL.
• Rental. You may not rent or lease the PPEDM SOFTWARE without prior written approval from PERFECT POINT.
• Software transfer. You may permanently transfer all your rights under the EULA only as part of a sale or transfer of the E-DRILL, provided you retain no copies, b) transfer all of the PPEDM SOFTWARE (including all component parts, the media, any upgrades, and this EULA, c) you notify PERFECT POINT of the new user, and d) the recipient agrees to the terms of this EULA.
• Termination. Without prejudice to any other rights, PERFECT POINT may terminate the EULA if you fail to comply with its terms and conditions. In such event, you must return the entire product to PERFECT POINT, and all its component parts.
3.
COPYRIGHT. All title and copyrights in and to the PPEDM SOFTWARE (including but not limited to any images, photographs, animations, video, audio, music, text and “applets,” incorporated into the PPEDM SOFTWARE), and the accompanying printed material, are owned by PERFECT POINT. You may not copy the printed materials accompanying the PPEDM SOFTWARE, without prior written approval from PERFECT POINT. All rights not specifically granted under this EULA are reserved by PERFECT POINT.
This Software Agreement and Limited Warranty are governed by the laws of the State of California, U.S.A.
Page 6
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 6 of 76
WARNINGS .......................................................................................................................................... 2
CONTENTS .......................................................................................................................................... 6
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT: ............................................................................................................ 8
CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY .............................................................................................. 9
CSA CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE ............................................................................................ 10
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS USED IN PRODUCT LABELING: ................................................... 11
1.0
PRODUCT OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................... 12
1.1
MAJOR COMPONENTS ....................................................................................................................................12
1.2
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................................12
1.3
OPERATING PRINCIPLE ..................................................................................................................................12
1.4
E-DRILL HAND TOOL GENERAL FEATURES AND CONTROLS .................................................................14
1.4.1 E-Drill Hand Tool Configurations .................................................................................................. 16
1.4.2 Center Ground (CG) E-Drill Hand Tool, Part No. CP1-CED-010 ..................................................... 17
1.4.3 External Ground (EG) E-Drill Hand Tool, Part No. CP1-CED-020: .................................................. 18
1.5
MOBILE SERVICE UNIT FEATURES, CONTROLS, AND CONNECTIONS ...................................................19
1.5.1 Work Area .................................................................................................................................... 19
1.5.2 Dielectric System .......................................................................................................................... 19
1.5.3 Touch-Screen Display: .................................................................................................................. 20
1.6
TOUCH-SCREEN DISPLAY COMMAND SCREENS .......................................................................................25
2.0
OPERATION: ..................................................................................................................... 27
2.1
USING THE PART NUMBER SELECTOR ........................................................................................................27
2.2
USING THE VISUAL SELECTOR ......................................................................................................................28
2.3
CUTTING ELECTRODE SIZES AND ELECTRODE GUIDE COLOR MATCHING ..........................................29
2.4
REMOVAL OF BUTTON-HEAD FASTENERS .................................................................................................30
2.5
REMOVAL OF FLUSH-HEAD FASTENERS ....................................................................................................34
2.5.1 Universal Flush Head Locator (FHL): ............................................................................................. 35
2.6
REMOVAL OF FASTENER COLLARS .............................................................................................................37
2.7
REMOVAL OF BLIND CORE-BOLT FASTENERS (CHERRY, OSI ETC.) .......................................... 39
2.7.1 Monogram OSI Fasteners ............................................................................................................. 40
2.7.2 Monogram Composi-Lok Fasteners .............................................................................................. 40
2.7.3 Blind Fasteners ............................................................................................................................. 40
2.8
ELECTRODE REPLACEMENT ..........................................................................................................................40
2.9
INSTALLING THE UMBILICAL EXTENSION ....................................................................................................44
2.10
KEYS TO SUCCESSFUL OPERATION OF THE E-DRILL ..............................................................................45
3.0
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................ 47
3.1
MAINTENANCE WARNINGS ................................................................ ............................................................ 47
3.2
RESET MAINTENANCE COUNTERS ...............................................................................................................47
Page 7
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 7 of 76
3.3
MAINTENANCE SCREENS ............................................................................................................................... 48
3.4
SYSTEM “TOP OFF”: .............................................................................................................. 48
3.5
EMPTY SEDIMENT TANK ................................................................................................................................. 49
3.6
REPLACE FILTER ............................................................................................................................................. 51
3.7
SYSTEM BLEEDING AND CHARGING PROCEDURE .................................................................................... 53
3.8
CHECKING VACUUM AND PRESSURE (CP1-SY-151 ONLY): ....................................................... 53
3.9
WEEKLY MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................................. 54
3.10
GROUND PIN ADJUSTMENT AND REPLACEMENT (APPLIES TO CG AND BG HAND-TOOLS ONLY): 54
3.11 DRAINING OF SYSTEM FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT.............................................................................. 56
4.0
APPENDIX 1. ADVANCED FUNCTIONS .......................................................................... 57
4.1
PASSWORD ENTRY .......................................................................................................................................... 57
4.2
ACCESSING ADVANCED FUNCTIONS ........................................................................................................... 58
4.3
CURRENT PART TAB – OVERRIDE LIBRARY SETTINGS ............................................................................ 58
4.4
SYSTEM TAB - OVERRIDE SYSTEM CUT PARAMETERS ............................................................................ 59
4.5
MANUAL TAB - RESET SYSTEM COUNTERS AND UPDATE PART NUMBER LIBRARY .......................... 59
5.0
APPENDIX 2. ADAPTER CHARTS AND CROSS REFERENCE DATA .......................... 60
5.1
ELECTRODES .................................................................................................................................................... 60
5.1.1 Electrode Information ................................................................................................................... 60
5.1.2 Electrode Material Usage ............................................................................................................. 61
5.1.3 Electrode Part Number Legend ..................................................................................................... 61
5.2
ELECTRODE GUIDES ................................................................................................................................ ....... 63
5.3
FLUSH HEAD LOCATING SYSTEMS .............................................................................................................. 64
5.3.1 Universal Flush Head Locator (FHL): ............................................................................................. 65
5.3.2 Aperture Seals............................................................................................................................... 65
5.3.3 FHL Adapter and Guide Assembly: ................................................................................................ 65
5.4
BUTTON HEAD LOCATING SYSTEM .............................................................................................................. 66
5.4.1 Fixed Diameter Button Head Locator (BHL) assembly: ................................................................. 66
5.4.2 Slimline Button Head Locators ...................................................................................................... 67
5.4.3 BHL Adapter and Guide Assembly: ............................................................................................... 68
5.5
VACUUM FLUSH HEAD LOCATOR SYSTEM ................................................................................................. 69
5.6
ACCESSORIES - S-BLASTER, PUNCHES, DRILL STANDS AND HOLSTERS, TOOLBOXES ETC ........... 69
5.7
CUSTOM ADAPTERS AND TOOLING .............................................................................................................. 69
6.0 APPENDIX 3. TROUBLE-SHOOTING GUIDE .................................................................. 70
Page 8
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 8 of 76
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT:
The Perfect Point E-Drill system should be protected from freezing cold conditions that can crack or burst de-ionized water connections and plumbing. If the system is subjected to freezing temperatures, it should be thoroughly inspected by a trained technician for damage or leaks prior to use. If the system is to be stored or transported in low temperature conditions, then it should be fully drained first (see System Maintenance - section 4.1).
The Perfect Point E-Drill system should not be operated in the rain or snow. If aircraft repairs necessitate outdoor operation in severe weather conditions, it is recommended the Mobile Service Unit be positioned under a protective awning or positioned in a protected area under or in the airframe. Cable connections should not be left in pooled water and should be kept elevated.
LETHAL VOLTAGES PRESENT
All power supplies contain hazardous voltage and energy. The E-Drill system should only be operated
by qualified personnel who have read this operator’s manual and are familiar with the operation,
hazards, and application of the E-Drill system. Proper care and judgment must always be observed.
1.
Never attempt to operate the E-Drill system in any manner not described in this manual.
2.
Ensure all covers are in place and securely fastened and the required grounding is supplied before connecting the input AC power.
3.
Proper grounding from the input AC power is required to reduce the risk of electric shock, and to comply with safety agency and code requirements.
4.
Use extreme caution when connecting the input AC power and only apply the input voltage specified on the rating label.
5.
Ensure power switch is in the OFF position prior to accomplishing any service procedures.
6.
Never remove DANGER or WARNING labels from the power supply and replace lost or damaged labels immediately.
7.
The Mobile Service Unit, Compact E-Drill, and Umbilical Cables, should only be serviced by Perfect Point Corp. factory qualified personnel.
8.
Do not operate the system in the rain, snow, or freezing weather without providing proper environmental protection.
Page 9
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 9 of 76
CE Declaration of Conformity:
Page 10
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 10 of 76
CSA Certificate of Compliance:
Page 11
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 11 of 76
Description of Symbols Used in Product Labeling:
Symbol
Publication
Description
IEC 348
Attention, consult
accompanying
documents
IEC 417-5036
Dangerous voltage
ANSI Z535.4–2007
Read and understand manual before operation
IEC70794
Input
IEC70795
Output
IEC5020
Chassis Ground
IEC5007
ON Power
IEC5008
OFF Power
IEC5031
Direct Current (DC)
Page 12
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 12 of 76
1.0
PRODUCT OVERVIEW:
1.1
Major Components:
The E-Drill system comprises; the Touch-Screen Display, Mounting Post and Cable assembly, the Hand Tool and Umbilical Cable assembly, and the Mobile Service Unit control cabinet. Various Tool Adapters, Electrodes and Accessories are supplied for removal of specific fastener configurations and materials.
1.2
Technical Specifications:
Fastener Sizes: CG Hand tool - 5/32”–3/8”, inc. oversize’s
EG Hand Tool – 3/32”-1/4”, inc. oversize’s
Fastener Material: Aluminum, Titanium, Stainless Steel,
Alloy Steel, Inconel, Monel etc.
E-Drill Hand Tool Dimensions (approx.): 7.5” x 5” x 2”, 1.5 lb. (plus 10 ft. or 30 ft.
umbilical)
Mobile Service Unit Dimensions: 26” x 56” x 18”, 175 lb.
(including Toolbox & Adapter Kit)
Umbilical Extension: 20 ft. long (optional extra)
System Power Cable Assembly: 12 AWG, L6-20P Twist-lock Plug (except
Europe), 25 ft. long
* Facility Power Requirements: 220/240VAC, Single Phase, 20 Amp, 50/60
Hz, L6-20 Twist-lock Receptacle Plug (except Europe)
Maximum Duty Cycle: 30 fasteners, or as many as possible with
one electrode (whichever is the least), at the rate of 3 fasteners/minute (totaling 10 minutes). 1-minute minimum recovery time.
1.3
Operating Principle:
Conventionally fasteners are removed by drilling out the head of the fastener with a hand drill and twist drill bit. This process is slow, requires significant strength from the operator, generates Foreign Object Debris (FOD), and frequently results in damage to the airframe.
The Perfect Point E-Drill system is a hand-held Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) tool designed to aid in the removal of hard airframe fasteners. The E-Drill device weakens the fastener by electrically eroding a circular groove through the fastener
Page 13
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 13 of 76
head and a short distance into the stem (or pin) of the aircraft fastener. During cutting, a closed loop de-ionized water system is used as a Dielectric Fluid and circulated throughout the head of the device, in such a manner that the fastener and surrounding airframe do not heat up and are cold to the touch immediately after cutting.
The depth of cutting is controlled automatically, such that a thin wall remains holding the fastener head in place. The fastener head may then easily be severed by a sharp tap with a hammer and hand punch. When the device is positioned correctly the airframe is not damaged in any way, and the temperature rise in the airframe around the hole is insignificant. Due to the depth of the cut, the fastener stem has no remnant burr which may damage the hole in the airframe as the stem is driven out.
The photograph below shows a severed fastener with the groove and the fractured thin wall. Note that the cut is concentric with the stem; the wall thickness is uniform around the pin, the cut ends just below the head, and the fastener stem is burr free.
Page 14
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 14 of 76
1.4
E-Drill Hand Tool General Features and Controls:
E-Drill Hand Tool
Interchangeable Adapters:
The E-Drill includes a kit of Interchangeable Adapters suitable for different fastener types and removal processes. Depending on which size E-Drill Hand Tool has been purchased, the Adapter kit may be one of two types (systems provided with both size of Hand Tool automatically includes both Adapter kits):
•
EG Adapter Kit – comprises button head and flush head Adapters and locators for 1/8” and 5/32” diameter fasteners.
•
CG Adapter Kit – comprises button head and flush head Adapters and locators for 3/16” and 1/4” diameter fasteners.
Adapters and locators are intentionally manufactured in plastic using brighter colors, so they may be easier to find if dropped or mislaid. This is helpful in all shop environments, but especially in FOD-controlled situations. The plastic also reduces the chance of marring the airframe surface.
Status Light
Interchangeable
Adapter
Trigger
Retract
Button
Page 15
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 15 of 76
*Note: Since the range of fasteners in the aerospace industry is so large, it is not
possible to provide Adapters for all types of protruding head fasteners that E­Drill supports in the base product. Therefore prior to purchase of a system, please provide a list of button-head fasteners which you intend to use the E­Drill with. Additional or custom Adapters are available on request.
Trigger:
The trigger is depressed to initiate the cutting process, and is held depressed until the cut automatically completes. As a safety feature, should the trigger be released, the cutting process will be aborted immediately. Keeping the trigger depressed after the cut is finished will assist in cleanup of any excess water which may remain after cutting.
Retract Button:
The Retract Button recessed in the handle is used when necessary to retract the cutting electrode. Typically, the retract button is only used when:
a)
A new electrode has been installed and needs to be retracted, or …
b)
When the trigger has been operated accidentally when not placed on a fastener and the electrode has moved forward as a result, or …
c)
When the E-Drill has been applied to a non-conductive surface and the electrode has extended in search of a conductive material.
The electrode retracts continuously while the button is held down. Retraction stops when the button is released, or the device reaches the retract limit.
Status Light:
The Status Light communicates various conditions during operation as follows:
•
Solid Green light upon cut completion – Cut was successfully completed.
•
Solid Green while operating the retract button – Electrode is fully retracted.
•
Flashing Green upon cut completion – Cut was completed successfully but the electrode needs replacement before next cut. The system is disabled
until electrode has been replaced and fully retracted.
•
Solid Red upon cut completion – Cut was completed with errors. Either the trigger was released before reaching depth, or the cut took excessively long. Which condition occurred will be reported by the Touch-Screen Display. Likely issues causing slow cutting are either (a) the head of fastener was not
Page 16
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
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de-painted adequately, or b) wrong fastener type was programmed on the hand terminal, or c) the electrode is loose.
•
Flashing Red (at any time) – An error has been identified, system is disabled. System error will be displayed on the Touch-Screen Display. Typically, the flashing red indicates a low water level, and a Top-Off needs to be performed.
The system is disabled until the water level is restored.
Note: Solid lights are informational - The unit is still operational. Flashing Lights
require user intervention - Unit is disabled until the condition is resolved.
1.4.1
E-Drill Hand Tool Configurations:
E-Drill Hand Tools are currently provided in two different configurations to cover a wide spectrum of fastener sizes commonly encountered. Each Hand Tool has specific fastener size capabilities and features. This User Guide covers the use of all standard types of E-Drill hand tools.
Each hand tool configuration uses a specific set of adapters that are described and identified throughout the sections of this user guide. The adapters are used for a specific set of electrode sizes with that particular hand tool configuration. Adapters for some older hand tools use a different mounting method (Bayonet vs. Tri-Wing) so Adapters for a newer system may not fit the older system.
Bayonet Nose
Hand Tool
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1.4.2
Center Ground (CG) E-Drill Hand Tool, Part No. CP1-CED-010:
This hand tool configuration is capable of removing fasteners from 5/32”
Nominal Stem Size (-5) through 3/8”, including oversize’s. For fasteners smaller than these sizes the External Ground (EG) E-Drill Hand Tool should be used.
This CG hand tool is Center Grounded by means of a Ground Pin that protrudes through the center of the cutting electrode. Hand tool visual identification can be quickly made by inspecting the nose of the hand tool. If the Ground Pin is visible protruding from the center of the electrode, then this is a CG or Center Ground Hand Tool.
Tri-Wing Nose
Hand Tool
Protruding Ground Pin
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1.4.3
External Ground (EG) E-Drill Hand Tool, Part No. CP1-CED-020:
This hand tool configuration is capable of removing fasteners from 3/32”
Nominal Stem Size (-3) through 1/4”, including oversize’s. For fasteners larger than these sizes the Center Ground (CG) E-Drill Hand Tool should be used.
The EG E-Drill Hand Tool is externally grounded by means of an External Ground lead and clamp. The Hand Tool Ground Lead and Grounding Clamp
Assembly have a “break away” safety connector feature for operator safety
and to prevent accidental cable breakage. Hand tool visual identification can be made by inspecting the nose of the hand
tool and its cable strain relief. The hand tool lacks a Ground Pin leaving the smaller electrode open for greater fluid flow. The hand tool cable strain relief has a Red Ground Cable Lead and Connector allowing for connection of the Ground Clamp Assembly Part No. EDT0301.
External Ground
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CAUTION
The External Ground (EG) Hand Tool will NOT operate without the system properly grounded by the Ground Clamp Assembly. Check for electrical ground prior to further system trouble shooting.
1.5 Mobile Service Unit Features, Controls, and Connections:
The Mobile Service Unit comprises the following primary components
1.5.1
Work Area:
The top of the Mobile Service Unit presents a flat area onto which the included lockable toolbox rests, and a small work area to collect fastener remnants or small hand tools. There is also a handle with which the unit can be moved around.
WARNING
The Mobile Service Unit handle should not be used as a means of lifting the unit.
The toolbox may be removed and placed near the work area if desired. Inside the hinged lid of the toolbox is a quick-start guide which describes operation of the system.
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1.5.2
Dielectric System:
The service unit includes a re-circulating dielectric fluid filtration and reconditioning system. This system requires regular service, as detailed in section 3.
1.5.3
Touch-Screen Display:
The Touch-Screen Display (TSD) provides an interface through which the user can select different fastener types to remove (as described in Section 2) and carry out maintenance functions (as described in Section 3). The TSD also displays status information including:
•
Current fastener setting
•
Cut time for last cut
•
Current system status or error messages
TSD operation is listed in more detail in Section 2.
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Mobile Service Unit - Front View
(CP1-SY-151 has a separate tool-cart instead of the toolbox)
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Connection
Panel
Dielectric
Filter
Assembly
Lock-Bolt
Sediment
Bowl
Particulate Filter Bowl
Mobile Service Unit - Rear View
(CP1-SY-151 has a separate tool-cart instead of the toolbox)
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CP1-SY-151 separate tool-cart
(also available as p/n’s EDT0406 Professional Complete & EDT0405 Empty)
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Mobile Service Unit – Rear Connections
Connection of the various components together is self-evident. However certain key points should be noted:
1.
The hand-tool connector installs in one vertical orientation, with the blue Vacuum dielectric connector at the top, and the black Pressure dielectric connector at the bottom (matching the cabinet connections). The black electrical connector locking bezel must be twisted until a definite click is felt. The Touch-Screen Display connection (on the side of the unit at the top) also installs in only one orientation and includes a locking bezel.
2.
When removing the hand-tool, the bezels around the Push-To-Connect™ fluid fittings on the Mobile Service Unit and Umbilical Cable must be pushed in to release the tubes.
Dielectric Vacuum (upper) and
Pressure (lower) Connections
E-Drill Hand-Tool
Electrical Connection
Power Switch
Single-Phase
Electrical Connection
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3.
When installing the hand-tool, the tubes should be pushed into the push-to­connect fittings and then lightly pulled such that they are “set”.
4.
After installing or re-installing a hand-tool or installing the umbilical extension, it is good practice to bleed the pressure line to the hand-tool (see Section 3.7 for system bleeding and charging instructions).
Warning
Under no circumstances should the electrical connectors be forced. If aligned correctly, minimal force is required. Excessive force will Damage the connectors, and will not be covered under warranty.
1.6 Touch-Screen Display Command Screens:
The Touch-Screen Display (TSD) is the device through which fastener types are selected and maintenance activities are performed. There are four primary screens on the control terminal (contents of each screen may change slightly by customer):
A)
Home Screen – displays the current fastener selected, and the Electrode size and type which should be used.
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B)
Fastener Visual Selector Screen – provides options to select a particular fastener by its physical characteristics; comprising type of fastener, removal method (flush, button, collar), fastener material, head diameter ranges and stem diameter. (This screen may be disabled by customer preference in some installations.)
C)
Part Number Selector Screen – enables quick selection of a fastener by part number. Typically the menu of available part numbers is localized for the customer and project. The option is provided to switch between Visual Selector screen and Part Number Selector screen.
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D)
Maintenance Screen – provides options to Top Off the de-ionized water system, empty the Sediment Tank, or drain the system completely (for filter replacement – see Section 3).
E)
All screens display the screen name along the top. The Home screen displays the Perfect Point E-Drill title, below which is the Status screen which communicates cut time, warnings and errors.
2.0
OPERATION:
2.1
Using the Part Number Selector:
Setup for removal of any type of fastener may be carried out by one of two methods; either by using the Part Number Selector or by using the Visual Selector (if available). Either method may be used, or the user may switch between them at any time. However, they are not interdependent, so the user cannot for example select Type in the Visual Selector menu and then switch to the Part Number Selector and see a sub­set of part numbers of that type.
To use the Part Number Selector:
Press Part Number on the home screen.
1.
Highlight the Part Number window, scroll down to the correct part number and select it by pressing it.
2.
Hit Save to select that part number and load parameters from the library.
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2.2
Using the Visual Selector:
1.
Press Select Visual on the home screen.
2.
Progressing down the screen from top to bottom and left to right, in order highlight and select Type, Method, Material, Head (or collar) Diameter range, and Stem Size. The system will automatically offer a default Stem Size, but the default selection should always be checked before Saving.
3.
Hit Save to accept the selection and load parameters from library.
CAUTION
Once the other 4 parameters are selected, the system will automatically suggest the Stem Size. It is critical that the user check that the suggestion is correct, since for certain shear head fasteners the suggestion may be incorrect.
Whichever selection mode is chosen (Part Number or Visual), once the Save button is pressed; the system will select the correct cutting and depth control parameters and download them from the library. Progress in loading parameters will be shown in a green panel (as shown left).
CAUTION
Since not all possible combinations may be in the fastener library, it is possible to pick a combination for which there is not a library entry. If that occurs, a Red panel will appear indicating that a library entry has not been found, and the user should re-select. When this occurs, the user should check the default values to ensure they will work or recheck their selection.
Before cutting, it is necessary to remove paint (or any other insulating layer) from the head of fasteners to be removed, so that electrical conductivity to the head of the fastener is ensured. Since the surrounding surface is also used to seal in the Dielectric Water, rough surfaces around the fastener head should also be cleaned of any debris or smoothed by covering with tape.
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Though it is not necessary for operation of the E-Drill system, it is strongly recommended when using any electric device on the airframe to ensure the airframe is grounded.
CAUTION
Before cutting you must ensure that the hand-tool is correctly configured – failure to use the correct ADAPTER AND ELECTRODE could result in damage to the airframe.
2.3
Cutting Electrode Sizes and Electrode Guide Color Matching:
There are 14 different standard Cutting Electrode O.D sizes available to cover 14 different diameter fasteners from 5/32” to 3/8”. Electrodes are designed to remove nominal, X (1
st
Oversize) and Y (2
nd
Oversize) fasteners.
Cutting Electrodes are packaged with color coded inserts and provided in kits of 5 each to match their sizes. The E-Drill Electrode Guides to be used in the E-Drill Adapters are color-coded to match. For convenience, each electrode is engraved with its Electrode Part Number. The chart and color legend below illustrates the size color coding.
Electrode
Size
BHL/ FHL Adapter
Electrode Guide
VFHL/ OVL Adapter Electrode Guide
Electrode
Packaging
3/32 Nominal
GREEN Electrode Guide
GREEN Electrode Guide
GREEN Cutout
3/32 Plus
WHITE Electrode Guide
WHITE Electrode Guide
GREEN Cutout
1/8 Nominal
ORANGE Electrode Guide
ORANGE Electrode Guide
ORANGE Cutout
1/8 Plus
WHITE Electrode Guide
WHITE Electrode Guide
ORANGE Cutout
5/32 Nominal
BLUE Electrode Guide
BLUE Electrode Guide
BLUE Cutout
5/32 Plus
BROWN Electrode Guide
BROWN Electrode Guide
BLUE Cutout
5/32 1
st
Oversize (X)
WHITE Electrode Guide
WHITE Electrode Guide
BLUE Cutout
3/16 Nominal
YELLOW Electrode Guide
YELLOW Electrode Guide
YELLOW Cutout
3/16 Plus
BROWN Electrode Guide
BROWN Electrode Guide
YELLOW Cutout
3/16 1
st
Oversize (X)
WHITE Electrode Guide
WHITE Electrode Guide
YELLOW Cutout
3/16 2
nd
Oversize (Y)
TURQUOISE Electrode Guide
TURQUOISE Electrode Guide
YELLOW Cutout
1/4 Nominal
BLACK Electrode Guide
BLACK Electrode Guide
BLACK Cutout
1/4 Plus
BROWN Electrode Guide
BROWN Electrode Guide
BLACK Cutout
1/4 1
st
Oversize (X)
WHITE Electrode Guide
WHITE Electrode Guide
BLACK Cutout
1/4 2
nd
Oversize (Y)
TURQUOISE Electrode Guide
TURQUOISE Electrode Guide
BLACK Cutout
5/16 Nominal
RED Electrode Guide
RED Electrode Guide
RED Cutout
5/16 1
st
Oversize (X)
WHITE Electrode Guide
WHITE Electrode Guide
RED Cutout
5/16 2
nd
Oversize (Y)
No Guide Required at this size
TURQUIOSE Electrode Guide
RED Cutout
3/8 Nominal
No Guide Required at this size
GREY Electrode Guide
GRAY Cutout
3/8 1
st
Oversize (X)
No Guide Required at this size
WHITE Electrode Guide
GRAY Cutout
3/8 2
nd
Oversize (Y)
No Guide Required at this size
TURQUIOSE Electrode Guide
GRAY Cutout
Note: Guides should be regularly inspected for damage or wear. Guides with heavy usage should
be replaced every 5000 cuts or when the electrode appears loose in the guide (see Display for Cut
Count).
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CAUTION
Failure to replace worn electrode guides will have an adverse effect on the ability of the E-Drill to accurately locate the center of the fastener being cut. Failure to replace worn Electrode guides may cause damage to surrounding airframe if not properly maintained.
2.4
Removal of Button-Head Fasteners:
The first step before carrying out any operation with E-Drill is to select the correct fastener in either the Part Number or Visual Selector libraries (as described in the previous sections). Once the correct fastener has been selected on the Touch-Screen Display, the Home Screen will indicate the electrode size to use. Configure the E-Drill hand tool with the correct electrode, button-head adapter (see section 5.4), and electrode guide (see previous section). Select the correct Button Head Locator which fits tightly around the fastener head to be removed. For tight-access fastener situations the Button-head adapter and locator may be one piece (Slimline style). After the heads of the fasteners are de-painted (if necessary), the operator may proceed with the cutting process. Refer to Appendix 2 for further explanation on adapter selection.
A)
If using an EG hand tool, ensure the EG ground clamp is attached to the airframe and the hand tool. Grip the E-Drill lightly, nestling the tool between thumb and forefinger as shown below. Position your second finger to depress the trigger when ready.
Correct Grip of E-Drill
B)
Place the selected Button-head Locator over the fastener and press down to ensure it is secure, flat to the surface and forms a good water seal. The
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Locator should fit snugly concentric around the fastener head with minimal play. If there is excessive play then select a locator with a smaller metal insert or replace the insert.
Correct Grip of Button Locator
Guide Adapter into Locator
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C)
Guide the Adapter installed on the E-Drill into the Button Head Locator and press firmly but lightly down onto the fastener, (compressing the central E­Drill Ground Pin if using a CG hand tool) and sealing the Adapter around the head of the fastener. Ensure the E-Drill is held perpendicular to the surface.
Concentric E-Drill Alignment
D)
At this point the Adapter should be located concentrically around and over the fastener, sealing to the surrounding airframe. If in doubt about E-Drill placement and concentricity go back to step A and try again.
E)
While holding the E-Drill firmly but lightly against the fastener, wrap fingers around the E-Drill grip and squeeze the trigger with your second finger. The device will then automatically go through the following sequence:
i.
The Vacuum Pump will turn on to purge the area.
ii.
The cutting electrode will advance until it detects the electrically conductive head of the fastener, whereupon it will automatically calibrate itself.
iii.
The cutting electrode will retract slightly, the system Water Pump will start and cutting will be initiated.
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iv.
Cutting will proceed until the prescribed depth is achieved (as defined by the fastener selection on the Touch-Screen Display)
v.
The power will be shut off, the system Water Pump will stop, and the light on the back of the hand-tool will illuminate green.
vi.
The system Vacuum Pump will continue to operate until 2 seconds after the trigger is released.
CAUTION
Failure to establish electrical ground with the E-Drill Ground Pin on the fastener head (or Ground Wire on the EG E-Drill) will result in a failed cut cycle. If cutting does not occur, re-clean the fastener head and attempt to re-establish a proper system ground between the E-Drill Grounding Pin (or the EG Grounding Clamp) and the Fastener Head. Avoid, striking, grinding, or scraping the E-Drill CG Ground Pin on the fastener head. Abuse will result in damage and misalignment of the E-Drill Ground Pin and system failure.
F)
Remove the E-Drill from the fastener, revealing the circular groove cut in the fastener head.
G)
If the light on the back of the E-Drill does not show green at the completion of the cut, then the cut may not have completed successfully to depth. If the light is showing a solid red then the likely cause is either a) bad electrical continuity resulting from paint or other coating, or b) the fastener material is not the same as was selected from the library. Ensure all paint or other coatings are removed, place the E-Drill over the fastener and try again.
A flashing green light indicates the cutting electrode must be replaced. A flashing red light indicates a system error – see the Touch-Screen Display for details.
H)
Upon completion of the cut, select a proper size hand punch and center the punch in the fastener head. Sever the fastener head with a sharp blow on the punch with a hammer. It may be necessary to strike the punch more than once. If the fastener head does not separate, the fastener is most likely an oversize stem. Select an oversize cutting electrode and setting. Re-cut the fastener and attempt to sever the fastener head again with a punch and hammer.
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2.5
Removal of Flush-Head Fasteners:
E-drill recommends a precision Vacuum Flush Head Locator (VFHL) tool, for precision removal of flush fasteners in structure to be re-used. The VFHL is also especially developed for composite structure, where its use protects not only the fastener hole, but also the surrounding gel-coat skin.
The standard kit (p/n EDF1321) comprises an air-driven vacuum pump, vacuum locator and LED bomb sight. There is also a range of special vacuum locators available for tight areas, wing edges and curved locations.
Usage of the Vacuum Locator family is covered by a separate document. Please contact PPedm Customer Service Hotline (714.891.6533) or info@ppedm for further details.
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2.5.1 Universal Flush Head Locator (FHL):
The Universal Flush Head Locator (p/n EDF0120) is intended for skin removal where the skin is to be replaced, or where high precision is not necessary (such as where larger fasteners are going to be installed as replacements).
For flush head fasteners the procedure is the same as for button-head fasteners except that a different E-Drill Adapter is used in conjunction with a Flush Head Locator (FHL). The photograph below depicts the FHL and proper alignment.
To configure the E-Drill for removal of flush fasteners; select the correct fastener type on the Touch-Screen Display. Identify from the screen which Electrode and Electrode Guide are required, and install the electrode, adapter and guide on the hand tool (see Appendix 2 for details). Clean off any paint or other coatings so that the E-Drill will make good electrical contact, and you can clearly see the outline of the fastener head.
A)
FHL’s are provided with a range of sizes of sighting apertures suitable for
different fastener head sizes. Select a suitable size FHL aperture.
B)
Place the FHL over the fastener head, using the sighting aperture to ensure the FHL is concentric.
Flush Head Locator Alignment
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C)
While pressing the FHL firmly onto the airframe so that it does not move, insert the E-Drill completely into the FHL. Concentricity and
perpendicularityis critical to eliminating airframe damage; if in doubt
remove the E-Drill, check and adjust the FHL and re-insert the E-Drill.
Adaptor into FHL Concentric E-Drill Alignment
CAUTION
When using the CG Hand Tool, failure to establish electrical ground with the E­Drill Ground Pin and the fastener head will result in a failed cut cycle. Re-clean the fastener head and attempt to reestablish a proper system ground between the E­Drill Grounding Pin and the fastener head. Avoid, striking, grinding, or scraping the E-Drill Ground Pin on the fastener head. Abuse will result in damage and misalignment of the E-Drill Ground Pin and system failure.
D)
Squeeze the trigger until cutting sequence is completed, as with the button­head fastener removal.
E)
Upon completion of the cut remove the FHL, select a proper size hand punch and center the punch in the cut. Sever the fastener head with a sharp blow on the punch with a hammer. It may be necessary to strike the punch more than once. If the fastener head does not separate, the fastener is most likely an oversize stem. Select an oversize cutting electrode and setting. Reapply the FHL and re-cut the fastener. Attempt to sever the fastener head again with a punch and hammer.
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CAUTION
When removing Flush Fasteners from COMPOSITE structure, the Vacuum Flush Head Locator (VFHL) product is strongly recommended. Please visit
WWW.PPEDM.COM or contact your e-drill representative for details.
2.6
Removal of Fastener Collars:
For fastener collars the greatest challenges are cleaning the relevant parts of the fastener to ensure good electrical contact. Specifically, remove the paint and sealants from around the collar so that the electrode can make contact. An EG hand-tool is recommended for collar removal, but if using a CG Hand Tool, for fasteners such as stump-type Hi-Lok’s which have a hexagonal hole in the shank, remove paint or debris from inside the hex hole so that the Ground Pin may make contact. When maintaining in-service aircraft, it is recommended that these tasks are easiest achieved with an angle grinder and small drill, as shown below.
A)
Configure the hand-tool with an adapter for removal of the relevant collar and select the correct collar removal operation from the library on the Touch-Screen Display interface. Please note that some Huck Lockbolt collars are typically much longer than other collar types, so there is a special menu option specifically for long Huck Lockbolts.
B)
Using an angle-grinder, and the relevant personal safety equipment, remove the entire protrusion of the stem through the collar, thus ensuring a clean surface.
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C)
When using a CG system, using a small drill bit, clean out the hex hole if one exists. There is no need to remove metal – simply remove any loose debris or coatings inside the hole such that good electrical conductivity will occur.
D)
In order to ensure longevity of the O-ring inside the collar adapter it is good practice to grease the inside of the collar adapter or the outside of the collar. Push the E-Drill Adapter lightly over the collar, completely enclosing it. Allow the Adapter to determine the concentricity and alignment of the hand-tool. Press down to make a seal and squeeze the trigger.
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E)
After cutting the collar drive the shank through to release the collar and remove the pin.
2.7
Removal of Blind Core-Bolt Fasteners (Cherry, OSI etc.):
Some fasteners have a separate core bolt, removal of which will facilitate disassembly, or a much simpler drilling operation. Monogram OSI fasteners are an example of the former, while Cherry and Huck Unimatic blind fasteners are an example of the latter. Other types of fasteners may also benefit from similar techniques. Both OSI and Blind fasteners have specific entries in the Touch-Screen Display fastener library, but both have specific techniques, listed below:
2.7.1
Monogram OSI Fasteners:
OSI-bolts, as they are known, rarely need to be removed. An OSI can easily be removed by removing the head off the core-bolt, then driving out the core and the tail, and then pulling out the body. Typically, an electrode one size down from the fastener step size is used. For example a 1/4” OSI fastener core-bolt would be removed using a 3/16” electrode.
2.7.2
Monogram Composi-Lok Fasteners:
Composi-Lok fasteners are typically difficult to remove with their two-piece construction. These can be removed using either a EG E-Drill or a CG E-Drill and the plus series of electrodes. These were specifically designed to both accommodate the slightly larger shank diameter of these fasteners and to significantly reduce the removal strike force required with the punch buddy. A standard size Punch Buddy is used when removing the fasteners. Note, when removing flush head Composi-Lok fasteners it is recommended to use a VHL
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and when locating using the bomb sight to locate on the center stud not the head O.D. due to the fasteners poor head to shank concentricity.
2.7.3
Blind Fasteners:
Blind Cherry Fasteners, flush and protruding head, are removed in a simple one step process with the E-Drill. The process of weakening the lock collar wall and creating a fracture point within the head is accomplished with one cut. The Cherry setting in the Hand Held Terminal, and accurate location of the hand-tool to the fastener head will accommodate ease of Cherry Rivet removal. Cherry fasteners have a different set of parameters than other more standardized fasteners due to the nature of their construction. Known as an extremely high strength fastener they have a complex structure, therefore the set up will be different. Pay particular attention to the electrode recommendation on the terminal, since typically nominal Cherry fasteners require an oversize electrode. Once the cut is completed, a parallel punch which equals the fastener nominal stem size should be used. One simple punch with a hammer will shear the fastener head and knock stem and sleeve out together. DO NOT use an anti­skid punch or punch-buddy for blind fastener removal.
2.8 Electrode Replacement:
Electrode replacement is necessary when either:
A)
The current electrode is consumed as indicated by a flashing green light on the hand-tool and a message on the Touch-Screen Display, or…
B)
When changing to a different fastener with different stem diameter or oversize type.
CAUTION
Each FASTENER SIZE and diameter, and oversize fastener has a matching electrode SIZE. When changing to a different stem diameter or oversize type Fastener, the proper corresponding ELECTRODE MUST BE INSTALLED FOR SUCCESSFUL SYSTEM OPERATION.
To replace an electrode, the procedure is as follows:
1.
Unlock the E-Drill Adapter by twisting in a counter-clockwise direction (when viewed from the front of the E-Drill), then pull the adapter straight off.
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2.
Unthread the existing electrode (it is hand-tight and should be removable without any tools. If necessary, use the provided torque-ring wrench)
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Note: The electrode may need to be advanced out of the device to make access easier. If this is necessary, then simply depress the trigger until the electrode is fully advanced.
Occasionally, when the electrode is depleted during a collar cutting operation (flashing green light) the electrode may still not be advanced enough. In this case the retract button should be pressed momentarily, then the trigger may be depressed and the electrode will advance completely.
If the cutting electrode is being changed because of a change of fastener type, then it may be saved and used again later. If the electrode is indicated as needing replacement, then it should be discarded. Attempts to keep using a worn-out electrode could damage the mechanism.
3.
Check that the threads are clean on the front of the hand-tool and screw the replacement electrode hand-tight but firmly on to the front of the E-Drill.
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4.
Push and engage the Torque-ring Wrench over the electrode and tighten. The torque-ring will “skip” when the required torque is reached. Remove the Torque­ring and replace the E-Drill Adapter on the front of the hand-tool.
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5.
Retract the cutting electrode by pressing and holding down the green retract button in the base of the grip until the green light illuminates indicating the electrode is fully retracted.
Note: If the replacement electrode is already part-worn then it only needs to be retracted just inside the E-Drill Adapter. Then during the first cut it will reach its correct cutting position faster.
Note: Electrode Torque-Ring Wrench torque is factory set and identified as calibrated with locking compound. Do not attempt adjustment of the Torque-Ring Wrench setting screws.
2.9 Installing the Umbilical Extension:
The standard hand-tool is provided with a 10’ umbilical connecting it to the Mobile Service Unit (MSU). This configuration is intended for use when the MSU can be located in close proximity to the workplace, such as in a shop environment, and eliminates excess cable. For situations where the MSU cannot be located close to the workplace, such as removal of fasteners on top of wing sections or fuselage, or inside air-intakes, long cabled hand tools are available with 30’ umbilicals. A 20’ umbilical extension is also available, increasing the total length from MSU to the standard hand­toolhand-tool to 30’
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CAUTION
The system is optimized for no greater than 30’ maximum distance between Cabinet and Hand-tool. Use of an umbilical Extension with the long-cabled hand-tools (CP1-CED-310 & 320) or usage of multiple extension umbilical’s with short cable hand-tools will significantly negatively impact cutting performance and will invalidate warranty and regulatory safety compliance.
To install the Umbilical Extension the procedure is as follows:
1.
Disconnect the hand-tool from the back of the Power Supply Cabinet by rotating the twist-lock bezel in a counter-clockwise direction, then depressing the barrel around the push-to-connect fluid fittings and pulling out the fluid hoses.
2.
Transfer the fluid hoses from the hand-tool umbilical to the female end of the extension umbilical by depressing the barrel around the push-to-connect fittings.
3.
Connect the umbilical extension to the rear of the Power Supply Cabinet by inserting the power connector and rotating the bezel clockwise firmly until a click is felt. The power connector can only be inserted one way – if it will not insert then rotate it until insertion is possible. Re-insert the fluid hoses between the Power Supply Cabinet and the extension umbilical.
4.
Connect the hand-tool to the male end of the umbilical extension by lining up the electrical connection and the pre-installed fluid pipes and rotating the bezel to close. The fluid pipes are two different sizes so that they can only be inserted into the correct couplings as the bezel is turned. Bleed the water line as described in Section 3.7.
5.
Removal of the Umbilical Cable is the reverse of installation.
2.10 Keys to Successful Operation of the E-Drill:
1.
Select the right fastener setting on the Touch-Screen Display.
2.
Ensure you are using the correct E-Drill Adapter and Electrode for the fastener you wish to remove.
3.
Lightly locate the hand-tool concentric with the fastener and co-axial with it.
4.
Using thumb and forefinger press the E-Drill lightly down over the fastener in order to a) depress the central ground pin (CG hand-tool only), and b) minimize any water leaks which may occur during cutting.
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5.
Allow the E-Drill to reach its own perpendicularity to the fastener as influenced by the E-Drill Adapter and its seal, and then wrap the fingers around the grip to hold securely during cutting.
6.
Depress the trigger on the E-Drill and keep the trigger depressed until the process is completed, as indicated by the status light on the back of the hand-tool illuminating green.
7.
Hold the hand-tool as steady as possible during the cutting process.
8.
Hold the E-Drill over the fastener for a second with the trigger depressed allowing the vacuum system to suck up any excess water left behind by the process. The vacuum will continue to operate for as long as the trigger is depressed.
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3.0
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE:
Periodic simple maintenance is required to keep the system operating properly. System maintenance is controlled by internal cut cycle counters, that will advise the operator when maintenance is recommended. Once the predetermined cut cycles are reached operator intervention is required to perform maintenance and reset the counters.
3.1
Maintenance Warnings:
A)
The Sediment Tank Maintenance Counter will provide a maintenance warning at 1000 cut cycles. The system will continue to operate, but maintenance is recommended before the next shift. The Touch-Screen Display will indicate a “Sediment Tank Full” message when this occurs.
B)
After the warning screen is activated, the system will count-down an additional 500 cut cycles before the system will automatically shut down. It is recommended that sediment tank maintenance be completed between shifts, prior to the system forcing a shutdown.
C)
The Filter Maintenance Counter will provide a maintenance warning to replace the pleated filter (see below) at 5000 cut cycles. As with the Sediment Tank, the system will continue to operate, but maintenance is recommended before the next shift. The Touch-Screen Display will indicate a “Filter Replacement Required” message when this occurs.
D)
After the warning screen is activated, the system will count-down an additional 500 cut cycles before the system automatically shuts down at the mandatory 5500 cut cycle limit. As before, it is recommended that a filter replacement is completed between shifts, prior to the system forcing a shutdown.
3.2
Reset Maintenance Counters:
If performed correctly, the Sediment Tank and Filter procedures (refer to sections 3.5 & 3.6 below), will automatically reset their respective counters. However, if the procedures are performed incorrectly, the counters will not be reset and the system will still be disabled. Both the Sediment Tank and Filter counters can be reset in Advanced Mode (see Appendix 1, Section 1.4 for reset instructions). It is not recommended that a counter be defeated by resetting it without servicing the system, and such activity will void the system warranty.
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3.3
Maintenance Screens:
System maintenance functions are accessed through the System Maintenance Screen, by pressing the Maintenance button at the bottom right of the Home screen.
Buttons turn GREEN
when function is active
Touching a button on the maintenance screen will turn the button on (green) activating the function. Touching the button again will turn the function off (red). The Tank Full and Tank Empty round
indicator “lights” display system water level status in
the Sediment Tank and will turn on and off automatically indicating water levels as the system is serviced.
The Informational screen is accessed by touching the “Info” button in the lower left corner of the main maintenance screen. The information screen contains system configuration details and firmware revisions. The screen also contains the Total
Cycles, Sediment Tank, and Filter counters.
3.4
System “Top Off”:
The DI water system requires periodic filling or “Top-Off” to replace small amounts of DI water lost during the cutting cycle. Should the system run low on water during operation, the hand tool will indicate a flashing red light and the display will indicate a “Low Water Level” condition. To “Top-off”, fill an open container with approximately 1 gallon of clean water, enter the maintenance Screen, touch the Top-Off function, and immerse the Adapter of the E-Drill in a vessel of water (do not submerge the entire drill, only the front of the E-Drill Adapter should be submerged).
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CAUTION
Submersing the E-Drill, its mechanism, or any parts other than the Adapter will destroy the E-Drill electronics and void the system warranty. Submerging the E­Drill in water may also cause operator injury due to electrical shock.
When the Tank is full the Full LED indicator will illuminate green and the pump will turn off automatically. The system is then ready for continued use.
Note: The Top-Off pump may be stopped manually by pressing the Top-Off button
a second time. Exiting the Maintenance Screen will also automatically turn the Top-Off function off. However, a “Low Water level” condition can only be cleared by completely filling the system, stopping the fill process manually or exiting Maintenance Screen will not clear the error.
The Top-Off function will not work if the tank is already full.
3.5
Empty Sediment Tank:
The E-Drill is provided with a maintenance kit including a drain bowl, a Drain/Bleed Tube Pair and a Filter Bowl Wrench for the two water tanks. These tools are used when servicing the Sediment tank or Filter tank. Sediment tank cleaning is carried out as follows:
A)
Disconnect the two Hand-Tool water connections on the back of the Power Supply Cabinet and connect one end of the Service Drain/Bleed Tube Pair to the Mobile Service Unit PRESSURE and VACUUM ports. Place the other
end of the Drain/Bleed Tube Pair in a 1-gallon container (minimum).
Only Submerge Adapter Tip
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B)
Empty the system by pressing the Empty Sediment Tank button in the Maintenance Screen of the Touch-Screen Display. The button will change color to green and the system will automatically pump out sufficient water for the Sediment Bowl to be removed and cleaned. The pump will terminate automatically when sufficient water has been removed.
Once the pump is started a “pop-up” screen will appear prompting the user to reset the sediment tank counter. This function allows the operator to determine if the sediment tank is truly to be emptied, or if other system bleed/charge procedures are being performed (see Section 3.7) and allows the cut cycle counter to be reset or ignored as appropriate. Press the YES button to proceed.
C)
Loosen the Dielectric Lock-Bolt on the frame to the right of the entire Filter Assembly. Rotate the assembly until nearly horizontal (see photograph at the end of this section) and retighten the Lock-Bolt.
D)
Using the Filter Bowl Wrench provided with the system, loosen the Sediment Bowl (bowl on the right, marked Sediment). Use caution; there will be some residual water in the bowl. Unthread by hand; carefully remove the bowl without touching the pick-up tube or fragile level sensor assembly to its right. Dump sediment and clean out the Sediment Bowl with a clean, lint free shop towel. Do not attempt to clean the Level Sensor Sleeve.
E)
Prior to reassembly, inspect the bowl to ensure the large O-ring seal is clean and undamaged, properly lubricated and seated before reinstalling. Hand­thread the tank onto the Filter Cap Assembly, taking care not to unseat the O-ring or touch the center pick-up tube or the level sensor assembly. Use the Filter Bowl Wrench provided with the system to lightly tighten the bowl.
Return the Bowl Assembly to vertical position and tighten the Dielectric Filter Assembly Lock Bolt.
F)
Ensure that the end of the drain/bleed tube is submerged in water, then
recharge system using Dielectric Top-Off button. Ensure that water is being drawn into the system by watching for movement of air-bubbles when the
procedure is started. If water is not being drawn into the system, it is likely that the O-ring is incorrectly installed. Re-tilt the assembly and
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re-install the bowl after O-ring seal is rectified.
G)
When the tank is full the pump will automatically turn off. You may need to add more water to fully fill the tank.
Note: The pump may be stopped manually by pressing the Empty Sediment Tank
button a second time.
Note: The Empty Sediment Tank function only drains the Sediment Tank for
servicing. It does not empty the entire system.
Rear of MSU with Filter Assembly in rotated position
3.6
Replace Filter:
Completely emptying the system for replacement of the system filter is accomplished in the Replace Filter function. Procedure is as follows:
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A)
Connect the Fill/Drain Tubing to the Mobile Service Unit PRESSURE and VACUUM ports. Place the other end of the Drain/Bleed Tube Pair in a 2-gallon container (minimum).
B)
Press the Replace Filter button to empty the system.
The PUMP RUNNING message will display notifying the user that the function will run the fluid pump continuously until it is shut off manually by the operator. The pop-up screen reminds the operator that the running pump will need to be watched and shut off manually when no more water is being pumped out.
Press the green Pump Running button to stop the pump.
C)
When the system is empty, and pump is
stopped, a “pop up” screen will appear
prompting the user to reset the Filter Counter. This function allows the operator to determine if system maintenance is being performed or if other system Bleed/Charge operations are being performed (see Section 3.7), and allow the cut cycle counter to be reset or ignored as appropriate.
D)
Loosen the Dielectric Lock-Bolt to the right of the entire Filter Assembly. Rotate the assembly until nearly horizontal (see photograph on page 44) and retighten the Lock-Bolt.
E)
Using the Filter Bowl Wrench provided with the system, loosen the Filter Bowl. Use caution; there will be some residual water in the bowl. Unthread by hand
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and carefully remove the bowl and filter. Discard the old filter, clean out the bowl with a lint-free cloth, and install a new filter. (Do not attempt to wash out and re­use an old filter. It is a single-use device and will not re-seat correctly.)
F)
Prior to reassembly, inspect the bowl to ensure the large O-ring seal is clean and properly lubricated and seated before reinstalling. Hand-thread the tank back onto the Filter Cap Assembly, taking care not to unseat the O-ring. Use the Filter Bowl Wrench provided with the system to tighten the bowl.
G)
Return the Bowl Assembly to vertical position and tighten the Dielectric Filter Assembly Lock Bolt.
H)
After filter replacement the system must be completely refilled and bled. Follow section 3.7 for recharge and bleed procedure. If water is not being drawn into the system, it is likely that the O-ring is incorrectly installed. Re-tilt the assembly and re-install the bowl after O-ring seal is rectified.
3.7
System Bleeding and Charging Procedure:
System maintenance and connecting/disconnecting system components can cause air to become entrapped in the DI water system. Bleeding and charging is sometimes required to assure there is no trapped air in the DI system.
Note: During the following operations there may be some “screeching” from the
Mobile Service Unit Pressure Regulator as the air is bled out of the system. This is normal and will disappear as the system is successfully bled.
A)
Enter maintenance mode on the Touch-Screen Display, attach the Fill/Drain Tubing and run the Top-Off procedure (see Section 3.4) to assure the system is completely filled.
B)
In the Maintenance Screen on the Touch-Screen Display, run the Empty Sediment Tank function (see Section 3.5). Water and entrapped air will be expelled through the tubing, until you achieve a strong stream of water. After expelling approximately 1 gallon of water the pump will automatically stop. The system will prompt you to confirm that you are resetting the Sediment Tank Counter. Respond by pressing the No button.
C)
Re-run the “Top-Off” procedure to refill the system (see Section 3.4).
This procedure should be sufficient to clear excess air out of the system. Repeat this procedure as necessary to bleed air from the system.
3.8
Checking Vacuum and pressure (CP1-SY-151 only):
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CP1-SY-151 is provided with Vacuum and Pressure gauges to check the performance of the Dielectric water system. Vacuum and pressure may be checked in Advanced Mode (see Appendix 1). It is suggested that this check be carried out monthly or when poor performance is suspected, per the following specifications:
•
Vacuum:
o
Connect the vacuum gauge with the blue hose to the vacuum port on the back of the MSU.
o
In the advanced menus, under the Manual Tab, press the red Vacuum button to run the vacuum pump. The indicated vacuum should slowly rise to -10” inHg in approximately 60 seconds.
o
Press the Vacuum button again to turn the pump off. Vacuum should hold or degrade slowly over 30 seconds approximately.
•
Pressure:
o
Connect the pressure gauge with the black hose to the pressure port on the back of the MSU.
o
In the advanced menus, under the Manual Tab, press the red Pressure button to run the pressure pump. The indicated pressure should quickly r rise to -80 PSI ±5 PSI.
o
Press the Pressure button again to turn the pump off. Take care when disconnecting the gauge since the line will still be pressurized.
If either of the above specifications are not met visually inspect the bowl system or visible tubing for leaks. Also check the bowl O-rings are in-place and not damaged. Contact PPedm Customer Service Hotline (714.891.6533) if there ae no obvious leaks and O-ring problems.
3.9
Weekly Maintenance:
Visually inspect the E-Drill for tightness of the cutting electrode, signs of excessive burning around electrode and Ground Pin (CG system only), or water leakage. The Ground Pin is of particular importance and the Ground Pin Insulation Sleeve on the tip of the Ground Pin should be intact (does not apply to EG hand tool).
3.10
Ground Pin Adjustment and Replacement (applies to CG and BG hand-tools only):
Ground Pin adjustment is a critical parameter in efficient operation of the device (much like the electrode in a TIG welder). As described in the Weekly Maintenance Schedule (Section 3.8), the Ground Pin should be regularly checked for excessive burning or damage and correct protrusion from the front of the E-Drill. The procedure for checking and adjusting, and if necessary, replacing the ground pin is as follows:
1.
Prior to Ground Pin inspection, advance Electrode to the full forward position; remove any installed Adapter and the Electrode from the E-Drill and inspect the Ground Pin for excessive burning and/or damage.
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2.
Place the Ground Pin Setting Tool over the end of the hand-tool and across the Ground Pin tip. There should be no gap visible between the Gauge and the tip of the Ground Pin.
3.
If there is a gap the Ground Pin may be adjusted by loosening the internal Ground Pin Clamp Screw.
CAUTION
DO NOT COMPLETELY REMOVE THE CLAMP SCREW. Completely removing the screw will allow internal components to drop into the E-Drill housing. Simply loosen the screw sufficiently to relieve the clamping force on the pin shaft.
4.
Carefully pull the Ground Pin out incrementally (do not use any tools for this – if properly loosened, the Ground Pin should slide out relatively easily), recheck Pin length with the Pin Gauge allowing the Gauge to push the Pin back to the correct protrusion.
5.
To replace the Ground Pin, grip Ground Pin Assembly firmly and pull it straight out of the nose of the E-Drill taking care not to bend it during extraction. Make sure there is no remaining clamping force on the Ground Pin if removal is difficult. As the Ground Pin Assembly is extracted, the Ground Pin Centering Guide will come out with the Ground Pin. Discard Ground Pin and Centering Guide once removed.
6.
Lightly coat the shaft of the new Ground Pin Assembly with a light coating of O­Ring Lube (do not over lubricate). Insert the prepared Ground Pin Assembly into the nose of the E-Drill pressing it through the E-Drill’s internal seals. Use care not to bend the Ground Pin during insertion. Use Ground Pin Gauge to set the proper pin length and secure the Ground Pin Clamp Screw (do not use excessive torque).
Press the Ground Pin Centering Guide on the Ground Pin Assembly into its seat in the Electrode Conducting Tube Bore using the tip of an Electrode. Install the required Electrode and Adapter and resume E-Drill operation.
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3.11
Draining of system for storage or transport.
The Perfect Point E-Drill system should be protected from freezing cold conditions that can crack or burst de-ionized water connections and plumbing. If the system is subjected to freezing temperatures, it should be thoroughly inspected by a trained technician for damage or leaks prior to use. If the system is to be stored or transported in low temperature conditions, then it should be fully drained first.
To drain the system completely follow section 3.6 (Replace Filter). Before re-use follow section 3.7 (System Bleeding and Charging) to refill the dielectric system.
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4.0
APPENDIX 1. Advanced Functions:
The Advanced Functions screen is provided to enable the system to be adjusted to remove non-standard fasteners, and to provide functions to assist in fault diagnosis. To access advanced functions, the user will need to obtain a password from Perfect Point service personnel.
Advanced functions include:
•
Manual Setting of Depth of Cut and Cycle Time
•
Manual Setting of Retract Distance
•
Manual Extend & Retract of Electrode (May also be activated by function keys).
•
Manual DI Pump and Vacuum Control
•
Manual Spark Power Control
4.1
Password Entry:
To enable the advanced menu tab, return to the home screen, and then press in sequence the top left corner of the screen followed by the top right corner, within 2 seconds. A prompt for password will appear.
To enter Advanced Mode
press left top corner of
screen then right.
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Enter the password provided by Perfect Point, followed by the enter button. If the procedure is completed correctly, the Advanced Mode will be enabled. While Advanced Mode is enabled, an Advanced tab is visible along the bottom of the screen.
4.2
Accessing Advanced Functions:
Pressing on the advanced tab will access the advanced functions. The advanced functions screen is divided into three tabs; Current Part, System and
Reset.
4.3
Current Part tab – Override Library settings:
Under the Current Part tab an advanced user may override the Cut Depth or the Target Time for the current fastener being removed. After the setting is saved, then the home screen will re-appear with the over-ridden parameters shown in red.
NOTE: The over-ridden values do not modify the library permanently, and the over-rides are only valid until another fastener is selected (or the current fastener re-selected). If you believe a library entry is incorrect please contact Perfect Point Technical Support hotline (714-891-6533).
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4.4
System tab - Override System Cut Parameters:
Under the System tab, an advanced user may override system cut related parameters, including Erosion Compensation, Vacuum Hold-Over (after trigger release), Overtime, and Under-time warning threshold settings. In addition, there are manual controls used for error diagnosis and a check-box to control whether the visual selector is displayed (in some customer installations the visual selector is not displayed by default).
NOTE: Changes should only be made in the system screen by trained advanced users or service personnel. Incorrect usage of this screen could result in personal injury or damage to the equipment.
4.5
Manual tab - Reset System Counters and update Part Number Library:
Under the Manual tab an advanced user may carry out several different manual functions, as follows:
1.
Reset the counters for Sediment Tank and Filter Servicing. This should only be done after a service was recently performed, but the service was carried out incorrectly without resetting counters.
2.
Manually turn on or off De-Ionized Water Pump and Vacuum Pump, or manually Extend or Retract the Electrode. These manual overrides are for diagnostic purposes and should only be used when instructed to by PPedm Service Hotline personnel.
3.
Use the Part Number Library (PNL) from an external USB stick, or copy the USB PNL to the on-board memory. This functionality is used to trial-run a PNL change, and then transfer it to memory if it is successful. Please contact the PPedm Customer Service Hotline on 714.891.6533 if your PNL needs to be updated.
When the advanced user is finished with the advanced functions screens, (note that E-Drill operation can only be carried out when the home screen is displayed), then the user may either Cancel (all changes are ignored and advanced mode is disabled), or Save the changes, (and return to Home Page but still in Advanced Mode), or Save and Logout (return to Home Page and log out of Advanced Mode). So that the advanced functions are not left on permanently, the system will automatically disable the advanced tab after 10 minutes.
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5.0
APPENDIX 2. Adapter Charts and Cross Reference Data:
The following tables, charts and cross references are supplied to provide the user with additional information to assist with proper configuration of the E-Drill system for a particular fastener removal project.
5.1
Electrodes:
Electrode Kits are packaged in quantities of 5 each. Each package is identified with colored card stock for quick identification of the size range. The packaging also provides protection for the electrodes, which may be dented or bent with rough handling.
Standard Electrode Packaging (5 each)
5.1.1
Electrode Information:
Electrodes come in a range of standard, first, and second, oversize. Each size is identified by a color and a “dash” size. The following chart depicts the Electrode size range. Each material is used for specific fastener material removal. Refer to the Operator Hand Held Terminal for recommended Electrode use.
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ELECTRODE PACKAGE IDENTIFICATION
Electrode Size
Dash
Size
Packaging color
3/32 Nominal
-3
GREEN Cutout Label
3/32 Plus
-3+
GREEN Cutout Label
1/8 Nominal
-4
ORANGE Cutout Label
1/8 Plus
-4+
ORANGE Cutout Label
5/32 Nominal
-5
BLUE Cutout Label
5/32 Plus
-5+
BLUE Cutout Label
5/32 1st Oversize (X)
-5X
BLUE Cutout Label
3/16 Nominal
-6
YELLOW Cutout Label
3/16 Plus
-6+
YELLOW Cutout Label
3/16 1st Oversize (X)
-6X
YELLOW Cutout Label
3/16 2nd Oversize (Y)
-6Y
YELLOW Cutout Label
1/4 Nominal
-8
BLACK Cutout Label
1/4 Plus
-8+
BLACK Cutout Label
1/4 1st Oversize (X)
-8X
BLACK Cutout Label
1/4 2nd Oversize (Y)
-8Y
BLACK Cutout Label
5/16 Nominal
-10
RED Cutout Label
5/16 1st Oversize (X)
-10X
RED Cutout Label
5/16 2nd Oversize (Y)
-10Y
RED Cutout Label
3/8 Nominal
-12
GRAY Cutout Label
3/8 1st Oversize (X)
-12X
GRAY Cutout Label
3/8 2nd Oversize (Y)
-12Y
GRAY Cutout Label
5.1.2
Electrode Material Usage:
EDK01 Series Brass Alloy Electrodes are used for Titanium fasteners above
3/16” only. BRASS ELECTRODES MUST NOT BE USED ON STEEL
FASTENERS..
EDK02 Series Copper Alloy Electrodes are used for all other fastener materials and sizes. Refer to the home screen having selected a fastener to double-check the electrode recommendation.
5.1.3
Electrode Part Number Legend:
Electrodes are sold in packages of 5 each. The kit part numbers aid in the identification of electrode size, composition, and dimensions. This legend below depicts the composition of a cutting Electrode part number.
Nomenclature EDK 02 06 - 0 Oversize Designator (E-Drill Electrode) size)
E-D
rill Electrode Electrode Material Fastener Diameter Oversize Designator
(Dash “0” is exact
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Nomenclature:
EDK:
= E-Drill Electrode Kit (5 electrodes)
Electrode Material:
01 =
Brass Alloy (for most Ti fasteners)
Fastener Diameter:
02
06
=
=
Copper Alloy (for Aluminum, Inconel, Monel,
Stainless and Alloy Steel)
Fastener Stem Size Designator (3/16”)
EXAMPLE:
05 =
5/32”
Fastener
06 =
3/16”
Fastener
08 =
1/4”
Fastener
Size Designator:
All Electrodes part numbers carry a dash number indicating a nominal size (-0), or a letter designators (-X or –Y) for each of the two over size electrode OD’s available.
•
The Letter “X” depicts the first oversize or, plus 1/64
th
of an inch.
•
The Letter “Y” depicts the second oversize or, plus 2/64
ths
(or 1/32
nd)
of an
inch).
Examples: EDK0106-0 (3/16” nominal size, brass alloy electrode)
EDK0106-X (3/16” size, plus 1/64
th
of an inch, brass alloy electrode)
EDK0206-Y (3/16” size, plus 2/64
ths
or 1/32
nd
of an inch, copper alloy
electrode).
For any fastener in the E-Drill library, the correct electrode is displayed on the home screen after the fastener has been selected.
Note: For Cherry Max and other blind fasteners whose “nominal” shank size is
dimensionally closer to an oversize, use one oversize above the fastener size. For example: A 3/16” (-6) nominal alloy steel Cherry Max should be removed with the 1
st
oversize
electrode (0206-X). A 3/16” (-6X) 1
st
oversize alloy steel Cherry Max should be removed with the 2
nd
oversize electrode (0206-Y).
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5.2
Electrode Guides:
Electrode guides are inserted into the Adapters installed on the E-Drill to steady and center the Electrode during the cutting process. Each Guide is sized to a specific electrode size and color coded for easy visual identification.
The same Electrode Guides are used in both the Flush Head Locator (FHL) and Button Head Locator (BHL) systems. Electrode guides are used with their respective Electrode applications as depicted in the chart below.
Note: Guides should be regularly inspected for damage or wear. Heavily used Guides should be replaced every 5000 cuts (see Hand held terminal for cut counts). Failure to replace worn guides may increase the potential for airframe damage.
This chart illustrates the Electrode Guide used with each size Electrode.
Electrode Guide and Electrode Usage
Guide P/N
Description
Electrode P/N
EDG0103-0
3/32 Electrode Guide, Nominal-Green Body
EDK0203-0
EDG0103-plus
5/32 Electrode Guide, Plus-White Body
EDK0203-plus
EDG0104-0
1/8 Electrode Guide, Nominal-Orange Body
EDK0204-0
EDG0104-plus
1/8 Electrode Guide, Plus-White Body
EDK0204-plus
EDG0105-0
5/32 Electrode Guide, Nominal-Blue Body
EDK0105-0 / EDK0205-0
EDG0105-plus
5/32 Electrode Guide, Plus- Brown Body
EDK0205-plus
EDG0105-X
5/32 Electrode Guide, 1 Oversize-White Body
EDK0105-X / EDK0205-X
EDG0106-0
3/16 Electrode Guide, Nominal-Yellow Body
EDK0106-0 / EDK0206-0
EDG0106-plus
3/16 Electrode Guide, Plus-Brown Body
EDK0206-plus
EDG0106-X
3/16 Electrode Guide, 1 Oversize-White Body
EDK0106-X / EDK0206-X
EDG0106-Y
3/16 Electrode Guide, 2 Oversize-Turquoise Body
EDK0106-Y / EDK0206-Y
EDG0108-0
1/4 Electrode Guide, Nominal-Black Body
EDK0108-0 / EDK0208-0
EDG0108-plus
1/4 Electrode Guide, Plus-Brown Body
EDK0208-plus
EDG0108-X
1/4 Electrode Guide, 1 Oversize-White Body
EDK0108-X / EDK0208-X
EDG0108-Y
1/4 Electrode Guide, 2 Oversize- Turquoise Body
EDK0108-Y / EDK0208-Y
EDG0110-0
5/16 Electrode Guide, Nominal-Red Body
EDK0110-0 / EDK0210-0
EDG0110-X
5/16 Electrode Guide, 1 Oversize-White Body
EDK0110-X / EDK0210-X
No Guide
Electrode used without a guide installed
EDK0110-Y / EDK0210-Y
No Guide
Electrode used without a guide installed
EDK0112-0 / EDK0212-0
No Guide
Electrode used without a guide installed
EDK0112-X / EDK0212-X
No Guide
Electrode used without a guide installed
EDK0112-Y / EDK0212-Y
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Electrode guides are also available in kits; EDG1000 is the complete electrode guide kit for the CG Hand Tool, and EDG1010 is for the EG Hand Tool. Contact the Perfect Point Support Hotline for details.
5.3
Flush Head Locating Systems:
E-drill recommends a precision Vacuum Flush Head Locator (VFHL) tool, for precision removal of flush fasteners in structure to be re-used. The VFHL is also especially developed for composite structure, where its use protects not only the fastener hole, but also the surrounding gel-coat skin.
The standard kit (p/n EDF1321) comprises an air-driven vacuum pump, vacuum locator and LED bomb sight. There is also a range of special vacuum locators available for tight areas, wing edges and curved locations.
Usage of the Vacuum Locator family is covered by a separate document. Please contact PPedm Customer Service Hotline (714.891.6533) or info@ppedm for further details.
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5.3.1
Universal Flush Head Locator (FHL):
The Universal Flush Head Locator (p/n EDF0120) is intended for skin removal where the skin is to be replaced, or where high precision is not necessary (such as where larger fasteners are going to be installed as replacements). The FHL locator is a standard size part used across the entire FHL system. The base has a large diameter foot to improve perpendicularity during cutting and is recessed to accept the selected size Aperture Seal.
The FHL system is comprised of 4 basic components:
•
The Universal Flush Head Locator (FHL).
•
An Aperture seal installed in the FHL.
•
The Flush Head Adapter and Electrode guide, installed on the E-Drill hand tool.
For environments such as fairings or wing root situations where the fasteners are close to the edge of a crease, an FHL locator may be modified to fit, as long as the inner-most seal is not violated.
5.3.2
Aperture Seals:
Aperture Seals are installed in the Universal Flush Head Locator and selected to most closely match the OD of the fastener to be removed. The seal contains the DI fluid during the cutting process. Aperture seals come in 5 different sizes depicted in the following chart.
Flush Head Locator Aperture Seals
EDF0221-300
Aperture Seal, Extra Small 0.300 Bore
EDF0221-400
Aperture Seal, Small 0.400 Bore
EDF0221-450
Aperture Seal, Medium 0.450 Bore
EDF0221-525
Aperture Seal, Large 0.525 Bore
EDF0221-675
Aperture Seal, Bombsight 0.675 Bore
Aperture seals are also available in custom sizes upon request. Please contact PPedm Customer Service Hotline714.891.6533
5.3.3
FHL Adapter and Guide Assembly:
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trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 66 of 76
The FHL Adapter and Guide Assembly is installed on the end of the E-Drill for the selected fastener removal application. FHL Adapters are supplied in both Bayonet and Tri Wing E-Drill attachment configurations for EG and CG E-Drill use.
Please contact PPedm Customer Service Hotline714.891.6533 for replacement part numbers and pricing.
Note: Adapters should be regularly inspected for damage or wear. Heavily used Guides should be replaced every 5000 cuts (see Hand held terminal for cut counts). Failure to replace worn guides may increase the potential for airframe damage.
5.4
Button Head Locating System:
The BHL system is comprised of 3 basic components, the Button Head Locator, the E-Drill Adapter Assembly, including the required Electrode Guide.
•
The BHL Locator is placed over the Button Head fastener on the work surface.
•
The Button Head Adapter is affixed to the nose of the E-Drill hand tool.
5.4.1
Fixed Diameter Button Head Locator (BHL) assembly:
The Button Head Locator comprises a white plastic housing, metal insert, and three O-rings for sealing. The BHL assembly is available in two different sizes; EDB0033 for fastener heads up to 0.5” (12.7 mm), and EDB0034 for fastener heads larger than that.
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Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 67 of 76
The metal inserts are removable and each is intended to be pre-drilled to suit a specific fastener head diameter. The inserts may be supplied pre-drilled to a specific size upon request, or the customer may purchase piloted blanks either individually or pre-assembled, which they can drill themselves per their requirements. The blank order numbers for smaller fasteners are EDB0033­000 (complete BHL assembly) and EDB0013-000 (Insert only), and for large fasteners are EDB0034-000 and EDB0014-000. Hexagonal inserts are also available for specific hex-head blind fasteners, and removal of seized nuts and bolts.
The outside diameter of BHL assemblies is optimized to fit between fastener heads spaced per industry standard (typically greater than 4 to1, spacing to diameter), while maximizing the footprint to enhance perpendicularity.
5.4.2
Slimline Button Head Locators:
For fasteners which are located in tight areas (such as close to ribs or stringers) or are more tightly spaced than conventionally (engine
applications), a family of “Slimline” BHL’s is available (see below). Please
contact your distributor or the PPEDM hotline (714.891.6533) for more information.
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15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 68 of 76
5.4.3
BHL Adapter and Guide Assembly:
The BHL Adapter and Guide Assembly is installed on the end of the E-Drill for the selected fastener removal application. BHL Adapters are supplied in both Bayonet and Tri Wing E-Drill attachment configurations for EG and CG E-Drill use.
Note: See Section 1.4 Guide Extraction for Guide replacement instructions.
Button Head Adapter Assembly with Electrode Guide Installed
Page 69
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 69 of 76
5.5
Vacuum Flush Head Locator System:
The VFHL System is specifically developed for removing flush head fasteners from composite structure where cut accuracy is more critical than standard applications. The VFHL system is the only tool recommended for use to remove flush fasteners from composite structures.
The VFHL System is a completely self contained system that operates on standard 100 to 150 psi regulated shop air pressure. The system comes with a 3 suction cup Locator and special set of VFHL E­Drill Adapters and Locators that uses standard Electrode Guides for centering the Electrodes.
The Vacuum Flush Head Locator will operate on both convex and concave curved surfaces down to a radius of approximately 4 ft, and on fasteners greater than 2” from the edge of a panel. In situations with radius less than that (wing leading edge or lip seal leading edge as examples) or where fasteners are located on the edge of a panel, an alternative means of location might be more suitable.
5.6
Accessories - S-Blaster, Punches, Drill stands and Holsters, Toolboxes etc.
Perfect Point is continually adding accessories to the E-Drill product line, based on customer feedback. Please visit the PPEDM web site (www.ppedm.com) or ask your E-Drill representative for the current list of available accessories.
5.7
Custom Adapters and tooling
Custom made and specialty tools are also available from Perfect Point EDM Inc. for difficult, hard to reach fastener locations, fastener specific kits, pilot drilling or seized bolt removal. Contact the Customer Service number at (714-891-6533) for details about special or custom designed tooling.
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15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
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Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 70 of 76
6.0
APPENDIX 3. Trouble-Shooting Guide
This section of the User Guide lists common maintenance issues encountered and their solutions. It is recommended that the following basic steps be accomplished before proceeding to a higher level of trouble shooting.
To avoid problems critical maintenance items which should be checked before each shift:
o
Check for free movement of hand-tool motion over full stroke.
o
Tighten electrode using Electrode Torque Wrench.
o
For Center Ground hand-tool check Ground Pin for proper protrusion, insulation and straightness. (Does not apply to EG Hand-tool.)
o
For External Ground hand-tool check the Ground clamp and bullet connector condition.
In the event these basic steps do not remedy the issue, review the Troubleshooting Guide for helpful maintenance remedies.
If a solution cannot be found in this Trouble-Shooting Guide, do not hesitate to contact the Customer Service Hotline Phone at 714-891-6533. This number is located in 3 places on the system for ease of access.
1.
Mobile Service Unit directly above the system power switch.
2.
The “Information” page of the “Maintenance” screen in the Hand Held Terminal software.
3.
Printed in the header of this User Guide.
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15192 Triton Lane
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Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
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Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 71 of 76
Mobile Service Unit General Fault
Trouble
Probable Cause
Remedy
No activity, no display, rear cooling fans not working.
No input power.
Check power connection and voltage. Check power switch is in on position. Check facility circuit breakers.
System displays Low Dielectric Level error.
Dielectric water is below minimum level.
Top-up dielectric level as described in Section 3.4.
Initial top up routine ends prematurely. Pressing the button again causes more top up, as if previous top up ended prematurely.
Normal behavior. Since the top-up routine is vacuum driven, when the vacuum stops the level drops slightly below its previous height during filling. Level is ok after the initial automatic stop.
Vacuum Pump does not run during cutting.
Supply voltage too low.
Check facility power output.
Pump damaged by flooding.
MSU requires service (see System Overflow entry on following page). Immediately contact PPedm for system service.
Mobile Service Unit makes loud screeching noise.
Air entrapped in the Mobile Service Unit Pressure Regulator.
Bleed DI system (See Ch. 3 System Maintenance, Section
3.7 System Bleeding and Charging)
System overflows during Top Off routine causing water puddle under the MSU.
System Sediment Tank Top Water Level sensor is jammed.
Immediately call the PPedm Customer Service Hotline for assistance.
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Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
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Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 72 of 76
E-Drill General Fault
Trouble
Probable Cause
Remedy
No cutting occurs, vacuum pump does not start.
Electrode needs replacement. Green light on hand-tool is flashing.
Replace electrode (see Section 2.1).
System error. Flashing red light on hand-tool.
Observe error displayed on control terminal. Check water level. Contact the PPedm Customer Service Hotline for support.
Hand-tool not connected to utility cabinet.
Recheck hand-tool connection on rear of cart. Ensure locking bezel is fully rotated.
No cutting occurs, vacuum pump starts but pressure pump does not start.
Fastener surface is not conductive.
Check that nose of hand-tool is placed over fastener, and all paint or sealant has been removed from fastener surface.
CG Hand Tool will not cut.
Ground pin incorrectly adjusted or damaged.
EG Hand Tool will not cut
Check for bad or loose ground clamp connection.
Cutting occurs but system shows red warning LED at end of cut.
Hand-tool trigger was released prematurely.
Re-cut fastener ensuring to hold down trigger until system finishes cutting.
Cutting process ended prematurely.
Check library setting for correct fastener type. Make an additional cut by squeezing trigger a second time while still in-place over fastener. The system will likely repeat the same error since less cutting was required in the second cycle.
Page 73
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
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Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 73 of 76
E-Drill General Fault
Trouble
Probable Cause
Remedy
Cutting not to depth. Water leaking around tip.
Hand-tool not firmly and consistently held in contact with fastener and airframe surface throughout cut.
Press hand-tool firmly over fastener and maintaining pressure until cut is complete.
Cycle time excessively long. Cutting too deep.
Hand-tool is not held stable during cut.
Hold hand-tool in a fixed position during cutting.
Electrode is not tight.
Tighten electrode.
Cut slower than expected.
Electrode is not tight.
Check electrode tightness with electrode torque wrench.
Ground Pin protrusion not sufficient, restricting water flow and/or causing bad ground connection.
Adjust Ground Pin protrusion with Ground Pin Setting Tool.
Air in system.
Bleed DI system.
Leaks in water system.
Check visually for leaks in water system or for crimped hoses. If you have access to a pressure gauge then check water pressure (see section
3.8, page 48.)
Wrong fastener selected.
Check fastener settings.
Wrong electrode type.
Check electrode material application.
Operator error.
User lifted or moved E-Drill during cut sequence.
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15192 Triton Lane
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Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
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Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 74 of 76
E-Drill General Fault
Trouble
Probable Cause
Remedy
Water sprays excessively out of hand-tool. Hand-tool cannot be held easily against work surface
Dielectric vacuum and water connections incorrect.
Check water tube connections. Tube connections at back of utility cabinet should not be crossed.
No cutting occurs. No water evident. Burning smell around electrode
Wrong Adapter in use for the fastener being removed resulting in the ground pin not being depressed sufficiently – typically a button-head tip is being used for a flush head fastener. Incorrectly adjusted or damaged Ground Pin.
Select the correct tip Adapter configuration for the fastener. If the wrong tip is used then the depression of the ground pin will not be sufficient for water flow, causing overheating and damage to the equipment.
Page 75
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
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Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 75 of 76
E-Drill General Fault
Trouble
Probable Cause
Remedy
E-Drill stops within a second of starting, and does not go to cut depth.
Ground Pin protrusion significantly out of adjustment or worn beyond its life. Paint, corrosion, or sealant on fastener head.
Adjust Ground Pin protrusion with Ground Pin Setting Tool. Clean fastener head for proper grounding.
Cutting a depressed center fastener (such as a Torx or Phillips head) without specially adjusting the Ground Pin protrusion to match the fastener depth.
Electrode advances to limit and Hand Tool emits a constant buzzing noise.
E-Drill Trigger is stuck in the on position.
Power off system. Check operation of trigger, clean surrounding area to attempt to free the trigger assembly.
Trigger should “click” when
depressed. Contact PPedm Customer Service Hotline if the problem persists.
Cutting is intermittent and
Electrode has come loose in
Remove Adapter, drive
cutting time is longer than
E-Drill.
electrode forward using the
usual.
trigger and re-tighten with the
electrode torque tool.
Water leaking from E-Drill retract button or ground pin adjusting holes.
E-Drill seal failure
Call the PPedm Customer Service Hotline and obtain an RMA and return E-Drill to PPedm for service.
Vacuum pump does not stop
Water inside of E-Drill.
Call the PPedm Customer
operating after 3 seconds of
Service Hotline and obtain an
trigger release. E-Drill
RMA and return E-Drill to
“buzzing” and does not stop
PPedm for service.
automatically at the end of
stroke.
Page 76
15192 Triton Lane
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
Office Tel: 714-892-3400
Hotline Tel: 714-891-6533
www.ppedm.com
User Guide
Document No.
61-101
Revision:
107
Date:
10/18/2018
This document is the property of PPedm Corp. and contains proprietary and/or patented information and may not be reproduced in part or in whole without the express written permission of the company. Perfect Point logo, Perfect Point
TM
and E-Drill
®
are
trademarks of PPedm, Corp. US and worldwide patents pending.
Page 76 of 76
E-Drill General Fault
Trouble
Probable Cause
Remedy
Fastener does not punch out.
Wrong fastener settings.
Check all settings in the HHT.
Wrong electrode type.
Check electrode application against fastener application.
Insufficient cut depth programmed in HHT library.
Check fastener size.
Oversize fastener.
If problem persists, contact PPedm Customer Service Hotline for assistance.
User Error
User lifted hand-tool during cut sequence.
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