Pentium GA - 586IP User Manual

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GA - 586IP

USER'S MANUAL

PCI - ISA SOLUTION

PENTIUM PCI - ISA BUS MAINBOARD

REV. 2 First Edition

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The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions which may appear in this document nor does it make a commitment to update the information contained herein.

IBM PC/AT, PC/XT are trademarks of International Business Machine Corporation. PENTIUM is a trademark of Intel Corporation. AWARD is a trademark of Award Software, Inc. MS-DOS WINDOWS NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. UNIX is a trademark of Bell Laboratories.

June 1, 1994 Taipei, Taiwan

Table of Contents

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................5

1.1. PREFACE............................................................................................................5

1.2. KEY FEATURES.................................................................................................. 5

1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST........................................................................................ 6

1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM...............................................................................................7

1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS ............................................................................. 7

1.6. FEATURES..........................................................................................................8

2. SPECIFICATION ............................................................................................................ 9

2.1. HARDWARE........................................................................................................ 9

2.2. SOFTWARE ........................................................................................................ 9

2.3. ENVIRONMENT..................................................................................................10

3. HARDWARE INSTALLATION........................................................................................11

3.1. UNPACKING........................................................................................................11

3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT........................................................................................ 12

3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS ................................ 12

3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION........................................................................................ 14

3.5. SRAM INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP................................................ 16

3.6. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP .................................................. 16

3.7. CMOS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM............................................................... 17

3.8. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION.........................................................17

3.9. POWER LED & KEY LOCK CONNECTOR INSTALLATION ............................. 18

3.10. TURBO SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION..............................................18

3.11. TURBO LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION..................................................... 18

3.12. HARDWARE RESET SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION........................18

3.13. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION............................................................. 18

4. BIOS CONFIGURATION................................................................................................ 20

4.1. ENTERING SETUP ............................................................................................. 20

4.2. CONTROL KEYS................................................................................................. 20

4.3. GETTING HELP................................................................................................... 21

4.3.1. Main Menu.................................................................................................... 21

4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu ................................. 21

4.4. THE MAIN MENU................................................................................................21

4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU....................................................................23

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4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP................................................................................... 28

4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP............................................................................32

4.8. PCI SLOT CONFIGURATION............................................................................. 34

4.9. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS..................................................................................35

4.10. PASSWORD SETTING....................................................................................... 36

4.11. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION............................................................................. 37

4.12. SAVE & EXIT SETUP.......................................................................................... 38

4.13. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING.................................................................................... 38

4.14. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION.....................................................................39

5. AT TECHNICAL INFORMATION ................................................................................... 40

5.1. I/O BUS CONNECTOR PIN OUT........................................................................ 40

5.1.1. ISA SLOT PIN OUT...................................................................................... 40

5.1.2. PCI - BUS SLOT PIN OUT........................................................................... 41

5.2. I/O & MEMORY MAP........................................................................................... 42

5.3. TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP........................................................................42

5.4. INTERRUPT MAP................................................................................................43

5.5. RTC & CMOS RAM MAP....................................................................................43

APPENDIX A: POST MESSAGE.......................................................................................... 45

APPENDIX B: POST CODES............................................................................................... 51

APPENDIX C: BIOS DEFAULT DRIVE TABLE.................................................................... 54

APPENDIX D: PROBLEM SHEET........................................................................................56

Introduction

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1. INTRODUCTION

1.1. PREFACE

Welcome to use the GA - 586IP motherboard. The motherboard is a 256 / 512 KB CACHE PENTIUM CPU based PC / AT compatible system with ISA bus and PCI Local Bus, and has been designed to be the fastest PC / AT system. There are some new features allow you to operate the system with just the performance you want.

This manual also explains how to install the motherboard for operation, and how to set up your CMOS CONFIGURATION with BIOS SETUP program.

1.2. KEY FEATURES

q Pentium based PC / AT compatible mainboard with PCI - ISA Bus.

q 4 Master / Slave PCI Bus slots, 4 ISA Bus slots.

q Supports Pentium / P54CT running at 90 / 60 MHz, 100 / 66 MHz.

q Supports true 64 bits CACHE and DRAM access mode.

q Supports 320 Pins (Socket 5) ZIF white socket on board.

q Supports 256 / 512 KB second cache memory.

q Support Both CPU (L1) / External (L2) Write - Back cache operation.

q Supports 2 - 768 MB DRAM memory on board.

q Supports shadow RAM for BIOS & VIDEO BIOS.

q Supports shadow RAM cacheable function to improve performance.

q Licensed AWARD BIOS / FLASH RAM.

q BENCHMARQ 3287 RTC on board.

q BABY AT size, 6 layers PCB.

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1.3. PERFORMANCE LIST

The following performance data list is the testing results of some popular benchmark testing programs. These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for different testing data values gotten by users.( The different Hardware & Software configuration will result in different benchmark testing results.)

l CPU

Pentium 100 / 90 MHz

l DRAM 16 MB - 70 ns l CACHE SIZE 256 KB l DISPLAY GA-306 PCI VGA l STORAGE GA - 410 PCI - Bus SCSI l O.S. MS DOS V6.2

Testing Program Item Unit 100 / 66 MHz 90 / 60 MHz LandMark V1.14 CPU MHz 200+ 200+ LandMark V2.0 CPU MHz 577.05 519.51

FPU MHz 1690.40 1521.85 SI V7.0 CPU 316.8 285.2 BenchMark V8.0 Processor Score 111.77 100.51 PM V1.7 MIPS Mips 68.4 61.9

DhryStone K-Dstone/s 87.7 79.3

WhetStone K-Wstone/s 1959.44 17844.9 Byte V2.1 CPU AT Class 31.88 27.17

386 Class 11.99 8.30

CPU AT Class 227.82 202.45

386 Class 31.87 28.33

Introduction

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1.4. BLOCK DIAGRAM

×Figure 1.1Ø

Pentium

P54CT

CACHE

SRAM

DRAM

Y2 Y3

HOST BUS PCI BUS EISA BUS ISA SLOT

PCI SLOT

Address

Control

Data

Address/Data

Control

Address

Data

Control

#1 #2 #3

#1 #4#2 #3

8042

BIOS

Clock

Clock A

Clock B

Clock D

Clock C

8 MHz Clock

Control Data Address

LBX

PCMC

SIO

Clock E

82378

82434

82433

60 MHz 14.318 MHz

CPU

1.5. INTRODUCE THE PCI - BUS

Connecting devices to a CPU local bus can dramatically increase the speed of I/O-bound peripherals with only a slight increase in cost over traditional systems. This price / performance point has created a vast market potential for local bus products. The main barrier to this market has been the lack of an accepted standard for local bus peripherals. Many mainboard and chipset manufactures developed their own local bus implementations, but they are incompatible with each other. The VL (Video Electronics Standards Association) local bus and PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus specification was created to end this confusion.

The PCI - bus standard, under development since Jun. 1992, which is designed to bring workstation-level performance to standard PC platform. The PCI - bus removes many of the bottlenecks that have hampered PC for several years. On the PCI - bus, peripherals operate at the native speed of the computer system, thus enabling data transfer between peripherals and the system at maximum speed. This performance is critical for bandwidth-constrained devices such as video, multimedia, mass storage, and networking adapters.

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PCI - bus standard provides end-users with a low-cost, extendible and portable local bus design, which will allow system and peripherals from different manufactures to work together.

1.6. FEATURES

q 32 bits bus transfer mode.

q Bus Master or Slave access.

q Memory burst transfer to 132 MB/sec.

q 33 MHz operation speed.

q 10 device loading ability.

q CPU independent.

Specification

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2. SPECIFICATION

2.1. HARDWARE

l CPU

− Pentium 100 / 90 MHz, P54CT.

− 320 pins (socket 5) ZIF white socket on board.

l COPROCESSOR − Included in Pentium. l SPEED − 66 / 60 MHz system and 33 / 30 PCI-Bus speed.

− 8 / 7.5 MHz AT bus speed.

− Hardware and Software speed switchable function (cache

or non-cache).

l DRAM MEMORY − 3 double banks 72 pins SIMM module socket on board.

−

Use 1 / 2 / 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 / 128 MB 70 ns SIMM module DRAM.

− 2 ~ 512 MB DRAM size.

− Support Fast Page DRAM access mode.

l CACHE MEMORY − 16 KB cache memory included in Pentium.

− 256 / 512 KB second cache memory on board.

− Support Pentium Burst Read / Write mode on second

cache memory access.

l SHADOW RAM − Main BIOS shadow function.

− Video BIOS shadow function programmable.

− Shadow RAM cacheable function programmable.

l I/O BUS SLOTS − 4 Master / Slave PCI-Bus.

− 4 16 bits ISA Bus .

l DIMENSION − Baby AT size / 6 layers. l BIOS − FLASH RAM.

2.2. SOFTWARE

l BIOS − Licensed AWARD BIOS.

− AT CMOS Setup, BIOS / Chipset Setup and Hard Disk

Utility included.

l O.S. − Operation with MS-DOS, WINDOWS NT, OS/2, NOVELL

and SCO UNIX.

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2.3. ENVIRONMENT

l Ambient Temp.

− 0°C to +50°C (Operating).

l Relative Hum. − 0 to +85% (Operating). l Altitude − 0 to 10,000 feet (Operating). l Vibration − 0 to 1,000 Hz. l Electricity − 4.9 V to 5.2 V.

− 7 A to 10 A current.

Hardware Installation

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3. HARDWARE INSTALLATION

3.1. UNPACKING

The mainboard package should contain the following:

l The GA - 586IP mainboard.

l USER'S MANUAL.

The mainboard contains sensitive electric components which can be easily damaged by static electricity, so the mainboard should be left in its original packing until it is installed.

Unpacking and installation should be done on a grounded anti-static mat. The operator should be wearing an anti static wristband, grounded at the same point as the anti-static mat.

Inspect the mainboard carton for obvious damage. Shipping and handling may cause damage to your board. Be sure there are no shipping and handling damages on the board before proceeding.

After opening the mainboard carton, extract the system board and place it only on a grounded anti-static surface component side up. Again inspect the board for damage. Press down on all of the socket IC's to make sure that they are properly seated. Do this only on with the board placed on a firm flat surface.

DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED.

You are now ready to install your maniboard. The mounting hole pattern on the mainboard matches the IBM-AT system board. It is assumed that the chassis is designed for a standard IBM XT/AT mainboard mounting.

Place the chassis on the anti-static mat and remove the cover. Take the plastic clips, Nylon stand-off and screws for mounting the system board, and keep them separate.

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3.2. MAINBOARD LAYOUT

×Figure 3.1Ø

BIOS

RTC

DS12887

27C010

ISA SLOT 1

ISA SLOT 2

ISA SLOT 3

ISA SLOT 4

PCI SLOT #4

PCI SLOT #3

PCI SLOT #2 & I/O

BIOS

KBD

Y2 Y3

CPU

66 MHz 60 MHz

J19

BANK 0

BANK 1

72 PIN SIMM MODULE

J14

J12

J13

LBX

82433

PCMC

SIO

SOCKET 5

Pentium

J21 +12V

82434

82378

Second

Cache

32K8 x 8

J15

256K

512K

P54CT

KB1

PCI SLOT #1 & I/O J7

J5J4

BANK 2

72 PIN SIMM MODULE

GA-586IP Rev.1

U14

U21

U10

U23

U22

1 1 1 72

INTD INTC

INTB INTA

3.3. QUICK REFERENCE FOR JUMPERS & CONNECTORS

t KB1: Keyboard Connector

Pin No. Function

1 Key Clock. 2 Key Data. 3 NC. 4 VCC (+5V). 5 GND.

Hardware Installation

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t J1: Power Connector

Pin No. Function

1 Power Good signal

2,10,11,12 VCC (+5V)

3 +12V 4 -12V

5,6,7,8 GND

9 -5V

t J4 ~ J7: PCI Device Interrupt (IRQ) Selection

Jump No. Function

J4 Closed for Enable PCI INT-D connect to ISA IRQ-14 or IRQ- 5. J5 Closed for Enable PCI INT-C connect to ISA IRQ-11 or IRQ- 12. J6 Closed for Enable PCI INT-B connect to ISA IRQ-10 or IRQ- 15. J7 Closed for Enable PCI INT-A connect to ISA IRQ-9 or IRQ- 14.

NOTE: If any PCI device use INT- X, the Jumper setting must match with BIOS

SETUP.

t J8: Reset Switch

Open For normal operation.

Close For hardware reset system.

t J9: Power LED and Key-Lock Connector

Pin No. Function

1 LED anode (+). 2 NC. 3 LED cathode (-). 4 Key lock. 5 GND.

t J12: Turbo Switch

Pin No. Function

1-2 For low speed (Non-cache). 2-3 For high speed.

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t J13: Turbo LED Connector

Pin No. Function

1 LED cathode (-). 2 LED anode (+).

t J14: Speaker Connector

Pin No. Function

1 Data. 2 NC. 3 GND. 4 VCC (+5V).

t J15: Second Cache Size Selection

Pin No. Function

1-2 Close for 256 KB cache size. 2-3 Close for 512 KB cache size.

t J19: System Speed Selection

Pin No. Function

1-2 Close for 66 MHz system speed. (CPU at 100 MHz) 2-3 Close for 60 MHz system speed. (CPU at 90 MHz)

t J21: CPU Cooling Fan Power Connector

Pin No. Function

1 +12V 2 GND

3.4. DRAM INSTALLATION

The mainboard can be installed with 1 / 2 / 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 / 128 MB 72 pins SIMM module DRAM, and the DRAM speed must be 70 ns. The DRAM memory system on mainboard consists of bank 0, 1 & bank 2. The DRAM of any bank can be installed first. Each bank consist of 2 PCs, 72 pins SIMM module DRAM. Because the 72 pins SIMM module is 32 bits width, using 2 PCs which can match a 64 bits system. The total memory size is 2 - 512 MB, and various configuration of DRAM types in the following TABLE are available:

Hardware Installation

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Size Bank 0 Bank 1 Bank 2 2 MB 1 MB x 2 None None 4 MB 1 MB x 2 1 MB x 2 None 4 MB 2 MB x 2 None None 6 MB 1 MB x 2 1 MB x 2 1 MB x 2 8 MB 2 MB x 2 2 MB x 2 None 8 MB 4 MB x 2 None None 12 MB 2 MB x 2 2 MB x 2 2 MB x 2 12 MB 4 MB x 2 2 MB x 2 None 16 MB 4 MB x 2 2 MB x 2 2 MB x 2 16 MB 4 MB x 2 4 MB x 2 None 16 MB 8 MB x 2 None None 20 MB 4 MB x 2 4 MB x 2 2 MB x 2 20 MB 8 MB x 2 2 MB x 2 None 24 MB 4 MB x 2 4 MB x 2 4 MB x 2 24 MB 8 MB x 2 2 MB x 2 2 MB x 2 24 MB 8 MB x 2 4 MB x 2 None 32 MB 16 MB x 2 None None 32 MB 8 MB x 2 8 MB x 2 None 32 MB 8 MB x 2 4 MB x 2 4 MB x 2 48 MB 16 MB x 2 8 MB x 2 None 48 MB 16 MB x 2 4 MB x2 4 MB x 2 48 MB 8 MB x 2 8 MB x 2 8 MB x 2 64 MB 32 MB x 2 None None 64 MB 16 MB x 2 16 MB x 2 None 64 MB 16 MB x 2 8 MB x 2 8 MB x 2 96 MB 32 MB x 2 16 MB x 2 None 96 MB 32 MB x 2 8 MB x 2 8 MB x 2 96 MB 16 MB x 2 16 MB x 2 16 MB x 2 128 MB 32 MB x 2 32 MB x 2 None 128 MB 32 MB x 2 16 MB x 2 16 MB x 2 128 MB 64 MB x 2 None None 192 MB 32 MB x 2 32 MB x 2 32 MB x 2 256 MB 64 MB x 2 64 MB x 2 None 256 MB 128 MB x 2 None None 384 MB 64 MB x 2 64 MB x 2 64 MB x 2 512 MB 128 MB x 2 128 MB x 2 None

The DRAM installation position refer to Figure 3.1, and notice the Pin 1 of SIMM module must match with the Pin 1 of SIMM socket when the DRAM SIMM module is installed.

Insert the DRAM SIMM module into the SIMM socket at 45 degree angle. If there is a wrong direction of Pin 1, the DRAM SIMM module couldn't be inserted into socket completely. After completely insert SIMM module into socket, then press the SIMM module in vertical direction until the left and right metal holders can keep the SIMM module standing up confirmly.

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3.5. SRAM INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP

The cache memory system consists of SRAM, the SRAM type is 3.3V 32Kx8-15 ns, 64Kx815 ns or 128Kx8-15 ns.

The mainboard can be installed 256 KB or 512 KB cache memory when using 32Kx8 or 64Kx8 (128Kx8) type DATA SRAM separately. Please refer to the following table to install cache memory system :

SIZE TYPE J15 256 KB 32 K x 8 1 - 2 512 KB 64 K x 8 or 128 K x 8 2 - 3

Because there are not standard IC's coding number of SRAM, refer to the following table to identify the SRAM component:

32 K x 8 64 K x 8 128 K x 8 W24257AK-15 W24512AK-15 W241024AK-15 UM61256-15 AS7C512-15 AS7C1024-15 71256-15

3.6. CPU INSTALLATION AND JUMPERS SETUP

The system's speed depends on the frequency of CLOCK GENERATOR. The user can change the JUMPER (J19) selection to set up the system speed to 60 MHz or 66 MHz for 60 or 66 MHz PENTIUM CPU.

The mainboard can use 3.3V PENTIUM or P54CT CPU, and the CPU speed must match with the frequency of CLOCK GEN. It will cause system hanging up if the CLOCK GEN.'S frequency is higher than CPU's.

J19 CPU Type CLK. GEN. Speed CPU Speed 1-2

PENTIUM - 100

66.667 MHz 100 MHz

2-3

PENTIUM - 90

60 MHz 90 MHz

The CPU is a sensitive electric component and it can be easily damaged by static electricity, so users must keep it away from metal surface when the CPU is installed onto mainboard.

Hardware Installation

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When the user installs the CPU on socket, please notice the PIN 1 of CPU is in the same corner as the PIN 1 of socket!

Before the CPU is installed, the mainboard must be placed on a flat plane in order to avoid being broken by the pressure of CPU installation.

3.7. CMOS RTC & ISA CFG CMOS SRAM

There're RTC & CMOS SRAM on board, they have a power supply from internal battery to keep the DATA inviolate & effective. The RTC is a REAL-TIME CLOCK device which provides the DATE & TIME to system. The CMOS SRAM is used for keeping the information of ISA device system configuration, so the system can automatically boot OS. every time.

Due to the life-time of RTC internal battery is 10 years, the user can change a new RTC to replace old one after it can not work. The new one's brand and type must be same with old one.

3.8. SPEAKER CONNECTOR INSTALLATION

There is always a speaker in AT system for sound purpose. The 4 - Pins connector J14 is used to connect speaker. The speaker can work well in both direction of connector when it is installed to the connector J14 on mainboard.

3.9. POWER LED & KEY LOCK CONNECTOR INSTALLATION

There are a system power LED lamp and a key on the panel of case. The power LED will light on when system is powered-on, and the key can lock the keyboard input or unlock it, both of them are connected to a 5 PIN connector. The connector should be installed to J9 of mainboard in correct direction.

3.10. TURBO SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION

The TURBO switch on the panel is used for controlling the system speed. Some program developed on XT should be executed with a low speed system, so a high speed system needs the speed switching function to change its running speed.

Because a PENTIUM cannot accept real clock speed change when program is executed, so

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the mainboard uses simulation method to implement TURBO switching function. The J12 on mainboard should be connected to the TURBO switch on panel, and user can push in or pop out the TURBO switch to enable or disable the turbo function of system.

If not necessary, please don't use De-turbo mode. (always keep system in Turbo mode)

3.11. TURBO LED CONNECTOR INSTALLATION

The TURBO LED on panel can indicate the current speed status of system. The TURBO LED connector should be installed to J13 in correct direction.

3.12. HARDWARE RESET SWITCH CONNECTOR INSTALLATION

The RESET switch on panel provides users with HARDWARE RESET function which is almost the same as power-on/off. The system will do a cold start after the RESET switch is pushed and released by user. The RESET switch is a 2 PIN connector and should be installed to J8 on mainboard.

3.13. PERIPHERAL DEVICE INSTALLATION

After the device installation and jumpers setup, the mainboard can be mounted into the case and fixed by screw. To complete the mainboard installation, the peripheral device could be installed now. The basic system needs a display interface card and a disk control interface card.

If the PCI - Bus device is to be installed in the system, any one of three PCI - Bus slots can be used no matter Slave or Master PCI - Bus device being installed.

After installing the peripheral device, the user should check everything again, and prepare to power-on the system.

BIOS Configuration

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4. BIOS CONFIGURATION

Award's BIOS ROM has a built-in Setup program that allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This type of information is stored in battery-backed CMOS SRAM so that it retains the Setup information when the power is turned off.

4.1. ENTERING SETUP

Power ON the computer and press <Del> immediately will allow you to enter Setup. The other way to enter Setup is to power on the computer, when the below message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST (Power On Self Test), press <Del> key or simultaneously press <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Esc> keys.

• TO ENTER SETUP BEFORE BOOT PRESS CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL KEY

If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the "RESET" bottom on the system case. You may also restart by simultaneously press <Ctrl>,<Alt>, and <Del> keys. If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to,

• PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP

4.2. CONTROL KEYS

Up arrow Move to previous item Down arrow Move to next item Left arrow Move to the item in the left hand Right arrow Move to the item in the right hand Esc key Main Menu - Quit and not save changes into CMOS

Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup Menu - Exit current page

and return to Main Menu PgUp key Increase the numeric value or make changes PgDn key Decrease the numeric value or make changes F1 key General help, only for Status Page Setup Menu and Option Page Setup

Menu F2 key Change color from total 16 colors F3 key Calendar, only for Status Page Setup Menu F4 key Reserved F5 key Restore the previous CMOS value from CMOS, only for Option Page Setup

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Menu F6 key Load the default CMOS value from BIOS default table, only for Option

Page Setup Menu F7 key Load the default F8 key Reserved F9 key Reserved F10 key Save all the CMOS changes, only for Main Menu

4.3. GETTING HELP

4.3.1. Main Menu

The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.

4.3.2. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu

Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc>.

4.4. THE MAIN MENU

Once you enter Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu (Figure 4.1) will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from seven setup functions and two exit choices. Use arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter the sub-menu.

BIOS Configuration

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Figure 4.1: Main Menu

ROM ISA BIOS

CMOS SETUP UTILITY

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

STANDARD CMOS SETUP

BIOS FEATURES SETUP

CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP

PCI SLOT CONFIGURATION

LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS

PASSWORD SETTING

IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION

SAVE & EXIT SETUP

EXIT WITHOUT SAVING

ESC F10 : Quit

: Save & Exit Setup

(Shift)F2

: Select Item : Chang Color

Time, Date, Hard Disk Type, ...

• Standard CMOS setup

This setup page includes all the items in a standard compatible BIOS.

• BIOS features setup

This setup page includes all the items of Award special enhanced features.

• Chipset features setup

This setup page includes all the items of chipset special features.

• PCI slot configuration

This setup page includes all the configurations of PCI slots parameters

• Load setup defaults

BIOS defaults indicates the most appropriate value of the system parameter which the system would be in maximum

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performance.

• Password setting

Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup.

• IDE HDD auto detection

Automatically configure hard disk parameter.

• Save & exit setup

Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.

• Exit without save

Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.

4.5. STANDARD CMOS SETUP MENU

The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu (Figure 4.2) are divided into 9 categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrows to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.

BIOS Configuration

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Figure 4.2: Standard CMOS Setup Menu

ROM ISA BIOS

STANDARD CMOS SETUP

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

ESCF1: Quit

: Help (Shift)F2

: Select Item

: Chang Color

Date (mm:dd:yy) Time (hh:mm:ss)

Drive C

Drive A Drive B

Video

Halt On : All Errors

: EGA/VGA

: 1.2 M, 5.25 in.

: 1.44 M 3.5 in.

: None (0 Mb)Drive D

: 1 (10Mb)

CYLS. HEADS PRECOMP LANDZONE SECTORS

306 4 128 305 17

0000 0

Base Memory:

Other Memory:

Expanded Memory:

Extended Memory:

Total Memory:

7168 K

640 K

0 K

384 K

8192 K

PU/PD/+/- : Modify F3 : Taggle Calender

: Mon, Feb 7 1994 : 10 : 45 : 38

• Date

The date format is <day>, <date> <month> <year>. Press <F3> to show the calendar.

day The day, from Sun to Sat, determined by the BIOS and is display-only date The date, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum allowed in the month) month The month, Jan. through Dec. year The year, from 1900 through 2099

• Time

The time format in <hour> <minute> <second>. The time is calculated base on the 24-hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00.

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• Drive C type / Drive D type

The category identify the types of hard disk drive C or drive D that has been installed in the computer. There are 46 pre-defined types and a user definable type. Type 1 to Type 46 are pre-defined. Type User is user-definable.

Press PgUp or PgDn to select a numbered hard disk type or type the number and press <Enter>. Note that the specifications of your drive must match with the drive table. The hard disk will not work properly if you enter improper information for this category. If your hard disk drive type is not matched or listed, you can use Type User to define your own drive type manually.

If you select Type User, related information is asked to be entered to the following items. Enter the information directly from the keyboard and press <Enter>. Those information should be provided in the documentation form your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.

CYLS. number of cylinders HEADS number of heads PRECOMP write precom LANDZONE landing zone SECTORS number of sectors

If a hard disk has not been installed select NONE and press <Enter>.

• Drive A type / Drive B type

The category identify the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has been installed in the computer.

None No floppy drive installed 360K, 5.25 in. 5-1/4 inch PC-type standard drive; 360 kilobyte capacity

1.2M, 5.25 in. 5-1/4 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte capacity 720K, 3.5 in. 3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity

1.44M, 3.5 in. 3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte capacity

2.88M, 3.5 in. 3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 2.88 megabyte capacity

• Video

The category detects the type of adapter used for the primary system monitor that must matches your video display card and monitor. Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select the type in setup.

EGA/VGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For EGA, VGA, SVGA, or PGA monitor

adapters

CGA 40 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode

BIOS Configuration

________________________________________________________________

CGA 80 Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column mode MONO Monochrome adapter, includes high resolution monochrome adapters

• Halt on

The category determines whether the computer will stop if an error is detected during power up.

NO errors Whenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the system will be stopped and you will

be prompted All errors The system boot will not be stopped for any error that may be detected All, But Keyboard

The system boot will not stop for a keyboard error; it will stop for all other errors

All, But Diskette The system boot will not stop for a disk error; it will stop for all other errors All, But Disk/Key The system boot will not stop for a keyboard or disk error; it will stop for all other

errors

• Memory

The category is display-only which is determined by POST (Power On Self Test) of the BIOS.

Base Memory

The POST of the BIOS will determine the amount of base (or conventional) memory installed in the system. The value of the base memory is typically 512 K for systems with 512 K memory installed on the motherboard, or 640 K for systems with 640 K or more memory installed on the motherboard.

Extended Memory

The BIOS determines how much extended memory is present during the POST. This is the amount of memory located above 1 MB in the CPU's memory address map.

Expanded Memory

Expanded Memory in memory defined by the Lotus/Intel/Microsoft (LIM) standard as EMS. Many standard DOS applications can not utilize memory above 640 K, the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS) swaps memory which not utilized by DOS with a section, or frame, so these applications can access all of the system memory. Memory can be swapped by EMS is usually 64 K within 1 MB or memory above 1 MB, depends on the chipset design.

Expanded memory device driver is required to use memory as Expanded Memory.

Other Memory

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_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________26

This refers to the memory located in the 640 K to 1024 K address space. This is memory that can be used for different applications. DOS uses this area to load device drivers to keep as much base memory free for application programs. Most use for this area is Shadow RAM.

BIOS Configuration

________________________________________________________________

4.6. BIOS FEATURES SETUP

ROM ISA BIOS

BIOS FEATURES SETUP

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

: Select Item

Virus Warning CPU Internal Cache External Cache

Boot Sequence

Boot Up Floppy Seek Boot Up NumLock Status IDE HDD Block Mode Security Option

Video BIOS Shadow C8000 - CBFFF Shadow CC000 - CFFFF Shadow D0000 - D3FFF Shadow D4000 - D7FFF Shadow D8000 - DBFFF Shadow DC000 - DFFFF Shadow: On

: Disabled

: Enabled : Enabled : Enabled

: Enabled

: A, C

: Setup

: Disabled

: Enabled : Disabled

: Disabled : Disabled : Disabled : Disabled

ESC F1 F5 F6 F7 : Load Setup Defaults

: Quit : Help : Old Values : Load BIOS Defaults

PU/PD/+/(Shift)F2

: Modify : Color

Quick Power On Self Test : Enabled

Swap Floppy Drive : Disabled

• Virus Warning

This category flashes on the screen. During and after the system boots up, any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive will halt the system and the following error message will appear, in the mean time, you run can anti-virus program to locate the problem. Default value is Enabled.

Enabled Activate automatically when the system boots up causing a warning message to appear when

anything attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk partition table

Disabled No warning message to appear when anything attempts to access the boot sector or hard disk

partition table

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_____________________________________________________________28

• CPU Internal Cache / External Cache

These two categories speed up memory access. However, it depends on CPU / chipset design. The default value is Enabled.

Enabled Enable cache Disabled Disable cache

• Quick Power On Self Test

This category speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after you power on the computer. If it is set to Enable, BIOS will shorten or skip some check items during POST. The default value is Disabled.

Enabled Enable quick POST Disabled Normal POST

• Boot Sequence

This category determines which drive computer searches first for the disk operating system (i.e., DOS). Default value is A,C.

A,C System will first search for floppy disk drive then hard disk drive C,A System will first search for hard disk drive then floppy disk drive

• Swap Floppy Drive

The default value is Disabled.

Enabled Floppy A & B will be swapped under DOS Disabled Floppy A & B will be normal definition

• Boot Up Floppy Seek

During POST, BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40 or 80 tracks. 360 K type is 40 tracks while 720 K, 1.2 M and 1.44 M are all 80 tracks. The default value is Enabled.

Enabled BIOS searches for floppy disk drive to determine if it is 40 or 80 tracks, Note that BIOS can not

tell from 720 K, 1.2 M or 1.44 M drive type as they are all 80 tracks

BIOS Configuration

________________________________________________________________

Disabled BIOS will not search for the type of floppy disk drive by track number. Note that there will not be

any warning message if the drive installed is 360 K

• Boot Up NumLock Status

The default value is On

On Keypad is number keys Off Keypad is arrow keys

• IDE HDD Block Mode

The default value is Disabled.

Enabled Enable IDE HDD Block Mode Disabled Disable IDE HDD Block Mode

• Security Option

This category allows you to limit access to the system and Setup, or just to Setup. The default value is Setup.

System The system will not boot and access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered

at the prompt

Setup The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at

the prompt

To disable security, select PASSWORD SETTING at Main Menu and then you will be asked to enter password. Do not type anything and just press <Enter>, it will disable security. Once the security is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.

• Video BIOS Shadow

It determines whether video BIOS will be copied to RAM, however, it is optional from chipset design. Video Shadow will increase the video speed. The default value is Enabled.

Enabled Video shadow is enabled Disabled Video shadow is disabled

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• C8000 - CFFFF Shadow / D0000 - DFFFF Shadow

These categories determine whether optional ROM will be copied to RAM by 16 K byte. The default value are Disabled.

Enabled Optional shadow is enabled Disabled Optional shadow is disabled

BIOS Configuration

________________________________________________________________

4.7. CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP

ROM ISA BIOS

CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

: Select Item

DRAM Wait State CPU To PCI write buffer PCI Memory Burst Write

Video BIOS Cacheable

Memory Hole Start Address Memory Hole Size NCR 810 SCSI Controller

: Enabled : Enabled

: 0 Wait

: Enabled

: 15 MB : Disabled

ESC F1 F5 F6 F7 : Load Setup Defaults

: Quit : Help : Old Values : Load BIOS Defaults

PU/PD/+/(Shift)F2

: Modify : Color

System BIOS Cacheable : Enabled

Delay For SCSI/HDD (secs)

Using ET4000/W32P PCI VGA : NO

: 5

• DRAM Wait State

The default value is 0 Wait.

0 Wait For 70 ns DRAM. 1 Wait For 70 - 80 ns DRAM.

• CPU To PCI write buffer

The default value is Enabled.

Enabled Enhanced PCI performance. Disabled For some slower PCI device.

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• PCI Memory Burst Write

The default value is Enabled.

Enabled Enhanced Master PCI device performance. Disabled For some slower PCI device.

• System BIOS Cacheable

The default value is Enabled.

Enabled Enable BIOS shadowed cacheable. Disabled BIOS shadowed only.

• Video BIOS Cacheable

The default value is Enabled.

Enabled Enable Video BIOS shadowed cacheable. Disabled Video BIOS shadowed only.

• Using ET4000/W32P PCI VGA

The default value is NO.

YES Using ET4000/W32P PCI VGA enhanced mode. NO Using other VGA.

• Memory Hole Start Address

A memory space reserved for ISA bus, it starting address is from 1 MB to 15 MB and ending address is 16 MB. The default value is 15 MB.

• Memory Hole Size

For some linear address VGA / Video card on ISA bus can run a large frame port (not like standard VGA only access A0000 - BFFFF). The size = 16 MB - [starting address]. The default value is Disabled.

• NCR 810 SCSI Controller

BIOS Configuration

________________________________________________________________

The default value is Enabled.

Enabled Enable NCR 810 PCI SCSI device. Disabled Disable NCR 810 PCI SCSI device.

• Delay For SCSI / HDD (secs)

Set start timing for some slower speed SCSI hard disk. The start timing can set from 0 to 30 seconds. The default value is 5.

4.8. PCI SLOT CONFIGURATION

ROM ISA BIOS

PCI SLOT CONFIGURATION

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

: Select ItemESC F1 F5 F6 F7 : Load Setup Defaults

: Quit : Help : Old Values : Load BIOS Defaults

PU/PD/+/(Shift)F2

: Modify : Color

NCR Using IRQ : 9

SLOT 1 Location

Using IRQ

SLOT 3 Location

SLOT 2 Location

: C3XX

: C4XX

: NA

: C5XX

: NA

SLOT 4 Location

Using IRQ

: C6XX

: NA

• SLOT 1 / SLOT 2 / SLOT 3 / SLOT 4 Location

These indicate the slot address. The address of slot 1 is C3XX, slot 2 is C4XX, slot 3 is C5XX and slot 4 is C6XX.

• Using IRQ

This category select a INT for slot. There are four INT(5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 and NA) can be selected for each PCI

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slot. This function is completed by Jumper on PCI device card or card's booting BIOS setup, but user must re-setup here. The default value is NA.

• NCR SCSI Using IRQ

This category select a IRQ for NCR 810 PCI SCSI controller (GA-410). There are four IRQ selections (9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 and NA) for GA-410. The default value is 9.

4.9. LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS

ROM ISA BIOS

CMOS SETUP UTILITY

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

STANDARD CMOS SETUP

BIOS FEATURES SETUP

CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP

PCI SLOT CONFIGUR

LOAD SETUP DEFAU

PASSWORD SETTING

IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION

SAVE & EXIT SETUP

OUT SAVING

ESC F10 : Quit

: Save & Exit Setup

(Shift)F2

: Select Item

: Chang Color

Load SETUP Defaults (Y/N)? N

Load SETUP Defaults except Standard CMOS SETUP

• Load SETUP Defaults

To load SETUP defaults value to CMOS SRAM, enter "Y". If not, enter "N".

M If there is any problem occurred, loading SETUP DEFAULTS step is recommended.

4.10. PASSWORD SETTING

When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.

BIOS Configuration

________________________________________________________________

ENTER PASSWORD

ROM ISA BIOS

CMOS SETUP UTILITY

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

STANDARD CMOS SETUP

BIOS FEATURES SETUP

CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP

PCI SLOT CONFIGUR

LOAD SETUP DEFAU

PASSWORD SETTING

IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION

SAVE & EXIT SETUP

OUT SAVING

ESC F10 : Quit

: Save & Exit Setup

(Shift)F2

: Select Item

: Chang Color

Change / Set / Disabled Password

Enter Password:

Type the password, up to eight characters, and press <Enter>. The password typed now will clear the previously entered password from CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.

To disable password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter password. A message will confirm the password being disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.

PASSWORD DISABLED

If you select System at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted for the password every time the system is rebooted or any time you try to enter Setup. If you select Setup at Security Option of BIOS Features Setup Menu, you will be prompted only when you try to enter Setup.

4.11. IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION

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ROM ISA BIOS

CMOS SETUP UTILITY

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

ESC

CYLS. HEAD PRECOMP LANDZONE SECTORS

Drive C: (202 Mb) 989 12 65535 989 35

Do you accept this drive C (Y/N)? N

: Skip

Type "Y" will accept the H.D.D. parameter reported by BIOS. Type "N" will keep the old H.D.D. parameter setup.

BIOS Configuration

________________________________________________________________

4.12. SAVE & EXIT SETUP

ROM ISA BIOS

CMOS SETUP UTILITY

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

STANDARD CMOS SETUP

BIOS FEATURES SETUP

CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP

PCI SLOT CONFIGUR

LOAD SETUP DEFAU

PASSWORD SETTING

IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION

SAVE & EXIT SETUP

OUT SAVING

ESC F10 : Quit

: Save & Exit Setup

(Shift)F2

: Select Item

: Chang Color

SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? N

Save Data to CMOS & Exit SETUP

Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility and save the user setup value to RTC CMOS SRAM. Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.

4.13. EXIT WITHOUT SAVING

ROM ISA BIOS

CMOS SETUP UTILITY

AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.

STANDARD CMOS SETUP

BIOS FEATURES SETUP

CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP

PCI SLOT CONFIGUR

LOAD SETUP DEFAU

PASSWORD SETTING

IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION

SAVE & EXIT SETUP

OUT SAVING

ESC F10 : Quit

: Save & Exit Setup

(Shift)F2

: Select Item

: Chang Color

Quit Without Saving (Y/N)? N

Abandom all Data & Exit SETUP

Type "Y" will quit the Setup Utility without saving to RTC CMOS SRAM. Type "N" will return to Setup Utility.

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4.14. KEYBOARD SETTING FUNCTION

After booting the O.S., there are some special functions used by keyboard as follows:

"CTRL_ALT_DEL"

−

Pressing these keys simultaneously will cause system to Warm Start (Software Reset).

"CTRL_ALT_[+]" − Pressing these keys simultaneously will change the system

speed to high speed (Turbo, all cache memory enable).

"CTRL_ALT_[-]" − Pressing these keys simultaneously will change the system

speed to low speed (Normal, disable cache memory).

AT Technical Information

________________________________________________________________

5. AT TECHNICAL INFORMATION

5.1. I/O BUS CONNECTOR PIN OUT

5.1.1. ISA SLOT PIN OUT

B23 B24

B31

B05

B07

B10

B13

B15

B19

B21

B25

B29

B02

B04

B08

B11

B14

B17

B20

B26 B27

B01

B03

B06

B09

B12

B16

B18

B22

B28

B30

-REFRESH

A05

A07

A10

A13

A15

A19

A21

A02

A04

A08

A11

A14

A17

A20

A01

A03

A06

A09

A12

A16

A18

A22 A23 A24

A31

A25

A29

A26 A27 A28

A30

D05

D07

D10

D13

D15

D02

D04

D08

D11

D14

D17

D01

D03

D06

D09

D12

D16

D18

C05

C07

C10

C13

C15

C02

C04

C08

C11

C14

C17

C01

C03

C06

C09

C12

C16

C18

SA19 SA18 SA17 SA16 SA15 SA14 SA13 SA12 SA11 SA10 SA09 SA08 SA07 SA06 SA05 SA04 SA03 SA02 SA01 SA00

SD07 SD06

SD04 SD03 SD02

SD05

SD00

SD01

-I/O CH RDY AEN

-I/O CH CHKGND

RESET

+5V

IRQ9

-5V

DRQ2

-12V 0WS

+12V

GND

-SMEMW

-SMEMR

-IOW

-IOR

-DACK3

-DRQ3

-DACK1

-DRQ1

BCLK

IRQ7 IRQ6 IRQ5 IRQ4 IRQ3

-DACK2 T/C

BALE

+5V

OSC

GND

-MEMCS16

-I/OCS16 IRQ10 IRQ11 IRQ12 IRQ15 IRQ14

-DACK0 DRQ0

-DACK5 DRQ5

-DACK6 DRQ6

-DACK7 DRQ7

+5V

-MASTER GND

SBHE LA23 LA22 LA21 LA20 LA19 LA18 LA17

-MEMR

-MEMW SD08 SD09 SD10 SD11 SD12 SD13 SD14 SD15

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5.1.2. PCI - BUS SLOT PIN OUT

B23 B24

B31

B05

B07

B10

B13

B15

B19

B21

B25

B29

B02

B04

B08

B11

B14

B17

B20

B26 B27

B01

B03

B06

B09

B12

B16

B18

B22

B28

B30

A05

A07

A10

A13

A15

A19

A21

A02

A04

A08

A11

A14

A17

A20

A01

A03

A06

A09

A12

A16

A18

A22 A23 A24

A31

A25

A29

A26 A27 A28

A30

B33 B34

B41

B35

B39

B36 B37

B32

B38

B40

A32 A33 A34

A41

A35

A39

A36 A37 A38

A40

B43 B44 B45

B49

B46 B47

B42

B48

A42 A43 A44 A45

A49

A46 A47 A48

B53 B54

B61

B55

B59

B56 B57

B52

B58

B60

A52 A53 A54

A61

A55

A59

A56 A57 A58

A60

B62 A62

NC +12V NC NC VCC INTA# INTC# VCC NC VCC NC GND GND NC

RST# VCC GNT# GND

AD_30

AD_28 AD_26 GND AD_24 IDSEL NC AD_22 AD_20 GND AD_18 AD_16

FRAME# GND TRDY# GND STOP#

SDONE SBO# GND PAR AD_15

AD_13 AD_11 GND AD_09

CBE#0 NC AD_06 AD_04 GND AD_02 AD_00 VCC NC VCC VCC

SERR#

NC CBE#1 AD_14

GND AD_12 AD_10

GND AD_08

AD_07

NC AD_05 AD_03

GND

AD_01

VCC

VCC VCC

AD_25

NC CBE#3 AD_23

GND AD_21 AD_19

NC AD_17 CEB#2

GND

IRDY#

DEVSEL#

GND

LOCK#

PERR#

VCC

INTB#

INTD#

PST#1

PST#2

GND GND

GND

CLK

GND

REQ#

VCC AD_31 AD_29

GND

AD_27

-12V NC

GND

VCC

AT Technical Information

________________________________________________________________

5.2. I/O & MEMORY MAP

MEMORY MAP: [0000000-009FFFF] System memory used by DOS and application program.

[00A0000-00BFFFF] Display buffer memory for VGA/ EGA/CGA/MONOCHROME

adapter. [00C0000-00DFFFF] Reserved for I/O device BIOS ROM or RAM buffer. [00E0000-00EFFFF] Reserved for PCI device ROM. [00F0000-00FFFFF] System BIOS ROM. [0100000-BFFFFFF] System extension memory.

I/O MAP: [000-01F] DMA controller.(Master)

[020-021] INTERRUPT controller.(Master) [022-023] CHIPSET control registers I/O ports. [040-05F] TIMER control registers. [060-06F] KEYBOARD interface controller.(8042) [070-07F] RTC ports & CMOS I/O ports. [080-09F] DMA register. [0A0-0BF] INTERRUPT controller.(Slave) [0C0-0DF] DMA controller.(Slave) [0F0-0FF] MATH COPROCESSOR [1F0-1F8] HARD DISK controller. [278-27F] PARALLEL port-2. [2B0-2DF] GRAPHICS adapter controller. [2F8-2FF] SERIAL port-2. [360-36F] NETWORK ports. [378-37F] PARALLEL port-1 [3B0-3BF] MONOCHROME & PRINTER adapter. [3C0-3CF] EGA adapter. [3D0-3DF] CGA adapter. [3F0-3F7] FLOPPY DISK controller. [3F8-3FF] SERIAL port-1.

5.3. TIMER & DMA CHANNELS MAP

TIMER MAP: TIMER Channel-0 System timer interrupt

TIMER Channel-1 DRAM REFRESH request TIMER Channel-2 SPEAKER tone generator

DMA CHANNELS: DMA Channel-0 Available

DMA Channel-1 IBM SDLC DMA Channel-2 FLOPPY DISK adapter DMA Channel-3 Available DMA Channel-4 Cascade for DMA controller 1 DMA Channel-5 Available DMA Channel-6 Available DMA Channel-7 Available

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_____________________________________________________________42

5.4. INTERRUPT MAP

NMI: Parity check error

IRQ (H/W): 0 System TIMER interrupt from TIMER-0

1 KEYBOARD output buffer full 2 Cascade for IRQ 8-15 3 SERIAL port 2 4 SERIAL port 1 5 PARALLEL port 2 6 FLOPPY DISK adapter 7 PARALLEL port 1 8 RTC clock 9 Available 10 Available 11 Available 12 Available 13 MATH coprocessor 14 HARD DISK adapter 15 Available

5.5. RTC & CMOS RAM MAP

RTC & CMOS: 00 Seconds

01 Second alarm 02 Minutes 03 Minutes alarm 04 Hours 05 Hours alarm 06 Day of week 07 Day of month 08 Month 09 Year 0A Status register A 0B Status register B 0C Status register C 0D Status register D 0E Diagnostic status byte 0F Shutdown byte 10 FLOPPY DISK drive type byte 11 Reserve 12 HARD DISK type byte 13 Reserve 14 Equipment byte 15 Base memory low byte 16 Base memory high byte 17 Extension memory low byte 18 Extension memory high byte 19-2d 2E-2F 30 Reserved for extension memory low byte 31 Reserved for extension memory high byte

AT Technical Information

________________________________________________________________

32 DATE CENTURY byte 33 INFORMATION FLAG 34-3F Reserve 40-7f Reserved for CHIPSET SETTING DATA

GA-586IP

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________44

APPENDIX A: POST MESSAGE

When the BIOS encounters an error that requires the user to correct something, either a beep code will sound or a message will be displayed in a box in the middle of the screen and the message PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, CTRL-ALT-ESC OR DEL TO ENTER SETUP will be shown in the information box at the bottom.

l POST BEEP

Currently there is only one beep code in BIOS. This code indicates that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of a single long beep followed by two short beeps.

l ERROR MESSAGE

Once or more of the following messages may be displayed if the BIOS detects an error during the POST. This list includes message for both the ISA and the EISA BIOS.

Ö CMOS BATTERY HAS FAILED

CMOS battery is no longer functional. It should be replaced.

Ö CMOS CHECKSUM ERROR

Checksum of CMOS is incorrect. This can indicate that CMOS has become corrupt. This error may have been caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace if necessary.

Ö DISK BOOT FAILURE, INSERT SYSTEM DISK AND PRESS ENTER

No boot device was found. Insert a system disk into Drive A: and press <Enter>. If you assumed the system would boot from the hard drive, make sure the controller is inserted correctly and all cables are properly attached. Also be sure the disk is formatted as a boot device. Then reboot the system.

Appendix A: Post Message

________________________________________________________________

Ö DISKETTE DRIVES OR TYPES MISMATCH ERROR - RUN SETUP

Type of diskette drive installed in the system is different from the CMOS definition. Run Setup to re-configure the drive type correctly.

Ö DISPLAY SWITCH IS SET INCORRECTLY

Display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or color. This indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in Setup. Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the system and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the VIDEO selection.

Ö DISPLAY TYPE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT

Since last powering off the system, the display adapter has been changed. You must configure the system for the new display type.

Ö EISA Configuration Checksum Error

PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY

The EISA non-volatile RAM checksum is incorrect or cannot correctly read the EISA slot. This can indicate either the EISA non-volatile memory has become corrupt or the slot has configured incorrectly. Also be sure the card is installed firmly in the slot.

Ö EISA Configuration Is Not Complete

PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY

The slot configuration information stored in the EISA non-volatile memory is incomplete.

F When either of these errors appear, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows

you to run the EISA Configuration Utility.

Ö ERROR ENCOUNTERED INITIALIZING HARD DRIVE

Hard drive cannot be initialized. Be sure the adapter is installed correctly and all cables are correctly and firmly attached. Also be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup.

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_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________46

Ö ERROR INITIALIZING HARD DISK CONTROLLER

Cannot initialize controller. Make sure the cord is correctly and firmly installed in the bus. Be sure the correct hard drive type is selected in Setup. Also check to see if any jumper needs to be set correctly in the hard drive.

Ö FLOPPY DISK CNTRLR ERROR OR NO CNTRLR PRESENT

Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller. Make sure the controller is installed correctly and firmly. If there are no floppy drives installed, be sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.

Ö Invalid EISA Configuration

PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY

The non-volatile memory containing EISA configuration information was programmed incorrectly or has become corrupt. Re-run EISA configuration utility to correctly program the memory.

F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run

the EISA Configuration Utility.

Ö KEYBOARD ERROR OR NO KEYBOARD PRESENT

Cannot initialize the keyboard. Make sure the keyboard is attached correctly and no keys are being pressed during the boot.

If you are purposely configuring the system without a keyboard, set the error halt condition in Setup to HALT ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. This will cause the BIOS to ignore the missing keyboard and continue the boot.

Ö Memory Address Error at ...

Indicates a memory address error at a specific location. You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips.

Appendix A: Post Message

________________________________________________________________

Ö Memory parity Error at ...

Indicates a memory parity error at a specific location. You can use this location along with the memory map for your system to find and replace the bad memory chips.

Ö MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED SINCE LAST BOOT

Memory has been added or removed since the last boot. In EISA mode use Configuration Utility to re-configure the memory configuration. In ISA mode enter Setup and enter the new memory size in the memory fields.

Ö Memory Verify Error at ...

Indicates an error verifying a value already written to memory. Use the location along with your system's memory map to locate the bad chip.

Ö OFFENDING ADDRESS NOT FOUND

This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem cannot be isolated.

Ö OFFENDING SEGMENT:

This message is used in conjunction with the I/O CHANNEL CHECK and RAM PARITY ERROR messages when the segment that has caused the problem has been isolated.

Ö PRESS A KEY TO REBOOT

This will be displayed at the bottom screen when an error occurs that requires you to reboot. Press any key and the system will reboot.

Ö PRESS F1 TO DISABLE NMI, F2 TO REBOOT

When BIOS detects a Non-maskable Interrupt condition during boot, this will allow you to disable the NMI and continue to boot, or you can reboot the system will the NMI enabled.

GA-586IP

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________48

Ö RAM PARITY ERROR - CHECKING FOR SEGMENT ...

Indicates a parity error in Random Access Memory.

Ö Should Be Empty But EISA Board Found

PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY

A valid board ID was found in a slot that was configured as having no board ID.

F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run

the EISA Configuration Utility.

Ö Should Have EISA Board But Not Found

PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY

The board installed is not responding to the ID request, or no board ID has been found in the indicated slot.

F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run

the EISA Configuration Utility.

Ö Slot Not Empty

Indicates that a slot designated as empty by the EISA Configuration Utility actually contains a board.

F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run

the EISA Configuration Utility.

Ö SYSTEM HALTED, (CTRL-ALT-DEL) TO REBOOT ...

Indicates the present boot attempt has been aborted and the system must be rebooted. Press and hold down the CTRL and ALT keys and press DEL.

Appendix A: Post Message

________________________________________________________________

Ö Wrong Board In Slot

PLEASE RUN EISA CONFIGURATION UTILITY

The board ID does not match the ID stored in the EISA non-volatile memory.

F When this error appears, the system will boot in ISA mode, which allows you to run

the EISA Configuration Utility.

GA-586IP

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_____________________________________________________________50

APPENDIX B: POST CODES

F EISA POST codes are typically output to port address 300h. ISA POST codes are

typically output to port address 80h.

POST Name Description C0 Turn Off Chipset Cache OEM Specific-Cache control. 1 Processor Test 1 Processor Status (1 FLAGS) Verification.

Test the following processor status flags carry, zero, sign, overflow, The BIOS will set each of these flags, verify they are set, then turn each flag off and verify it is off.

2 Processor Test 2 Read/Write/Verify all CPU registers except SS, SP, and BP with data

pattern FF and 00.

3 Initialize Chips Disable NMI, PIE, AIE, UEI, SQWV.

Disable video, parity checking, DMA. Reset math coprocessor. Clear all page registers, CMOS shutdown byte. Initialize timer 0, 1, and 2, including set EISA timer to a known state. Initialize DMA controllers 0 and 1. Initialize interrupt controllers 0 and 1. Initialize EISA extended registers.

4 Test Memory Refresh

Toggle

RAM must be periodically refreshed in order to keep the memory from decaying. This function assures that the memory refresh function is working properly.

5 Blank video, Initialize

keyboard

Keyboard controller initialization.

6 Reserved 7 Test CMOS Interface and

Battery Status

Verifies CMOS is working correctly, detects bad battery.

BE Chipset Default

Initialization

Program chipset registers with power on BIOS defaults.

C1 Memory presence test OEM Specific-Test to size on-board memory. C5 Early Shadow OEM Specific-Early Shadow enable for fast boot. C6 Cache presence test External cache size detection. 8 Setup low memory Early chip set initialization.

Memory presence test. OEM chip set routines. Clear low 64 K of memory. Test first 64 K memory.

9 Early Cache Initialization Cyrix CPU initialization.

Cache initialization.

A Setup Interrupt Vector

Table

Initialize first 120 interrupt vectors with SPURIOUS_INT-HDLR and initialize INT 00h-1Fh according to INT_TBL.

B Test CMOS RAM

Checksum

Test CMOS RAM Checksum, if bad, or insert key pressed, load defaults.

C Initialize keyboard Detect type of keyboard controller (optional).

Set NUM_LOCK status.

D Initialize Video Interface Detect CPU clock.

Read CMOS location 14h to find out type of video in use. Detect and Initialize Video Adapter.

E Test Video Memory Test video memory, write sign-on message to screen.

Setup shadow RAM - Enable shadow according to Setup.

F Test DMA Controller 0 BIOS checksum test.

Appendix B: POST Codes

________________________________________________________________

Keyboard detect and initialization. 10 Test DMA Controller 1 11 Test DMA Page registers Test DMA Page Registers. 12-13 Reserved 14 Test Timer Counter 2 Test 8254 Timer 0 Counter 2. 15 Test 8259-1 Mask Bits Verify 8259 Channel 1 masked interrupts by alternately turning off and on

the interrupt lines. 16 Test 8259-2 Mask Bits Verify 8259 Channel 2 masked interrupts by alternately turning off and on

the interrupt lines. 17 Test Stuck 8259's

Interrupt Bits

Turn off interrupts then verify no interrupt mask register is on.

18 Test 8259 Interrupt

Functionality

Force an interrupt and verify the interrupt occurred.

19 Test Stuck NMI Bits

(Parity/IO Check)

Verify NMI can be cleared.

1A Display CPU clock. 1B-1E Reserved 1F Set EISA Mode If EISA non-volatile memory checksum is good, execute EISA initialization.

If not, execute ISA tests an clear EISA mode flag.

Test EISA Configuration Memory Integrity (checksum & communication

interface). 20 Enable Slot 0 Initialize slot 0 (System Board). 21-2F Enable Slots 1-15 Initialize slot 1 through 15. 30 Size Base and Extended

Memory

Size base memory from 256 K to 640 K extended memory above 1 MB.

31 Test Base and Extended

Memory

Test base memory from 256 K to 640 K and extended memory above 1 MB

using various patterns.

This will be skipped in EISA mode and can be "skipped" with ESC key in ISA mode.

32 Test EISA Extended

Memory

If EISA Mode flag is set then test EISA memory found in slots initialization.

F This will be skipped in ISA mode and can be "skipped" with ESC key

in EISA mode. 33-3B Reserved 3C Setup Enabled 3D Initialize & Install Mouse Detect if mouse is present, initialize mouse, install interrupt vectors. 3E Setup Cache Controller Initialize cache controller. 3F Reserved BF Chipset Initialization Program chipset registers with Setup values. 40 Display virus protest disable or enable. 41 Initialize Floppy Drive &

Controller

Initialize floppy disk drive controller and any drives.

42 Initialize Hard Drive &

Controller

Initialize hard drive controller and any drives.

43 Detect & Initialize

Serial/Parallel Ports

Initialize any serial and parallel ports (also game port).

44 Reserved 45 Detect & Initialize Math

Coprocessor

Initialize math coprocessor.

46 Reserved 47 Reserved 48-4D Reserved 4E Manufacturing POST

Loop or Display Messages

Reboot if Manufacturing POST Loop pin is set. Otherwise display any messages (i.e., any non-fatal errors that were detected during POST) and

enter Setup. 4F Security Check Ask password security (optional). 50 Write CMOS Write all CMOS values back to RAM and clear screen.

GA-586IP

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________52

51 Pre-boot Enable Enable parity checker.

Enable NMI, Enable cache before boot. 52 Initialize Option ROMs Initialize any option ROMs present from C8000h to EFFFFh.

F When FSCAN option is enabled, will initialize from C8000h to

F7FFFh. 53 Initialize Time Value Initialize time value in 40h: BIOS area. 60 Setup Virus Protect Setup virus protect according to Setup 61 Set Boot Speed Set system speed for boot 62 Setup NumLock Setup NumLock status according to Setup 63 Boot Attempt Set low stack.

Boot via INT 19h. B0 Spurious If interrupt occurs in protected mode. B1 Unclaimed NMI If unmasked NMI occurs, display

Press F1 to disable NMI, F2 reboot. E1-EF Setup Pages E1 - Page 1, E2 - Page 2, etc. FF Boot

Appendix C: BIOS Default Drive Table

________________________________________________________________

APPENDIX C: BIOS DEFAULT DRIVE TABLE

Type Size (MB) Cylinders Heads Sectors Write /

Precomp

Land Zone

Example Model

1 10 MB 306 4 17 128 305 TEAC SD510

MMI 112, 5412 2 20 MB 615 4 17 300 615 Seagate ST225, ST4026 3 31 MB 615 6 17 300 615 4 62 MB 940 8 17 512 940 5 47 MB 940 6 17 512 940 6 20 MB 615 4 17 65535 615 Seagate ST125

Tandon TM262 7 31 MB 462 8 17 256 511 8 30 MB 733 5 17 65535 733 Tandon TM703 9 112 MB 900 15 17 65535 901 10 20 MB 820 3 17 65535 820 11 35 MB 855 5 17 65535 855 12 50 MB 855 7 17 65535 855 13 20 MB 306 8 17 128 319 Disctron526,

MMI M125 14 43 MB 733 7 17 65535 733 16 20 MB 612 4 17 0 663 Microscience HH725

Syquest3250, 3425 17 41 MB 977 5 17 300 977 18 57 MB 977 7 17 65535 977 19 60 MB 1024 7 17 512 1023 20 30 MB 733 5 17 300 732 21 43 MB 733 7 17 300 732 22 30 MB 733 5 17 300 733 Seagate ST4038 23 10 MB 306 4 17 0 336 24 54 MB 925 7 17 0 925 Seagate ST4051 25 69 MB 925 9 17 65535 925 Seagate ST4096 26 44 MB 754 7 17 754 754 Maxtor2085 27 69 MB 754 11 17 65535 754 Maxtor2140,

Priam S14 28 41 MB 699 7 17 256 699 Maxtor2190,

Priam S19 29 68 MB 823 10 17 65535 823 Maxtor1085

Micropolis1325 30 53 MB 918 7 17 918 918 Maxtor1105, 1120, 4780 31 94 MB 1024 11 17 65535 1024 Maxtor1170 32 128 MB 1024 15 17 65535 1024 CDC9415 33 43 MB 1024 5 17 1024 1024 34 10 MB 612 2 17 128 612 35 77 MB 1024 9 17 65535 1024 36 68 MB 1024 8 17 512 1024 37 41 MB 615 8 17 128 615 38 25 MB 987 3 17 987 987 39 57 MB 987 7 17 987 987 Maxtor1140, 4380 40 41 MB 820 6 17 820 820 Seagate ST251 41 41 MB 977 5 17 977 977 Seagate ST4053

Miniscribe3053/6053

GA-586IP

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________54

42 41 MB 981 5 17 981 981 Miniscribe3053/6053 RLL 43 48 MB 830 7 17 512 830 Miniscribe 3650 44 69 MB 830 10 17 65535 830 Miniscribe 3650 RLL 45 114 MB 917 15 17 65535 918 Conner CP3104 46 152 MB 1224 15 17 65535 1223 Conner CP3204 User

Appendix C: BIOS Default Drive Table

________________________________________________________________

APPENDIX D: PROBLEM SHEET

1. Customer Data

Name Tel. No. Address Fax. No.

Purchase Date

2. Mainboard Data

Model No. GA- Rev. No. Serial No.

3. System Configuration

CPU Type: CPU Brand: CPU Speed:

DRAM Type:

q 1 q 2 q 4 q 8 q 16 q 32 MB

DRAM Speed: q 80 q 70 q 60 ns DRAM Total Size:

DRAM Brand: SRAM Size: q 64 KB q 128 KB q 256 KB q 512 KB SRAM Part No. TAG: DATA:

Video Card: Video Chip or Brand: Floppy Drive A Capacity & Brand: Floppy Drive B Capacity & Brand:

Storage Controller Type q MFM q RLL q IDE q ESDI q SCSI Hard Drive C Brand & Type: Hard Drive D Brand & Type:

LAN Controller Type LAN Card Brand & Model: Serial / Parallel Chip Brand & Model:

Mouse Brand & Model: O. S. q DOS q OS/2 q NETWARE q UNIX / XENIX Ver.:

4. AUTOEXEC.BAT & CONFIG.SYS File:

5. Problem Description:

Pentium GA - 586IP User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual