Pentax ZX-5N User Manual

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Page 1

PENTAX rzx^

OPERATING MANUAL

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Congratulations on your purchase of this camera and welcome to the exciting world of Pentax autofocus pho tography! This compact and light weight camera is an autofocus SLR camera that offers higher levels of so phistication and performance. Incorporating a broad range of advanced technologies and highly accurate automation, this camera will perform superbly for the most exacting photographer.

Icon indicators used in this manual

Operation direction

Automatic operation

Attention

Lamp blinking

Read this instruction manual carefully to get a full ex planation of operations before use.

The names of the camera’s working parts are listed on the front and back flaps in this operating manual. Keep the flaps unfolded for quick reference while reading this manual.

Correct

Incorrect

Lenses and accessories produced by other manu facturers are not made to our precise specifica tions and therefore may cause difficulties with or actual damage to your Pentax camera. We do not assume any responsibility or liability for difficul

ties resulting from the use of lenses and accesso

ries made by other manufacturers.

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NAMES OF WORKING PARTS I

O Shutter release button OMain switch (p.19) @LCD panel (p.6) OShutter dial ©Shutter dial lock button ©Hot shoe (p.77) ©Built-in flash Cp.37) ©Flash pop-up button (p.37) ©Exposure compensation dial (p.64, 76) ©lExposure compensation release button

©Drive mode dial (p.29, 44) ©Strap lug (p.12) ' ©Release socket (p.63) ©Multi-function button (p.40, 42, 71) ©Back cover release lever (p.20) ©Mid-roll rewind button (p.24) ©Focus mode switch (p.34, 48) ©Mirror ®AF coupler ©Power supply contacts ©Lens mount index ©Lens information contacts ©Lens unlock button (p.17) ©AF mode switch (p-28, 65) ©Preview button (p.88) ©Metering mode switch (P.27, 68,69)

(p.64, 76)

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FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA

Although wo have carafully designed this camera for safe operation, please be sure to follow precautions given on this page.

A\ WARNING This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in

serious injury to the operator.

/K CAUTION This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in

minor or medium injury to the operator or damage to the equipment.

A WARNING

• The electronic circuits inside the camera contain

high voltage working parts. Never attempt to disas semble the camera yourself.

• Never touch internal parts of the camera if they be

come exposed from dropping the camera or for some other reason, as there is danger of an electric shock.

• Wrapping the strap around your neck is danger

ous. Make sure that small children do not get the strap caught around their neck.

• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera, as viewing the sun for an extended period may damage your eyes.

• Be sure to store batteries out of the reach of chil dren. Seek medical assistance immediately if acci dentally swallowed.

^ CAUTION

> Do not use the flash near anyone's eyes, as it may

hurt them. Be particularly careful with the flash around infants.

> Never try to disassemble, short or recharge the bat

tery. Also, do not dispose of the battery in fire, as it may explode.

• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.

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PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA

Your Pentax camera is a high-precision mechanism. Handle it with great care.

Precautions when taking pictures

• Do not use the camera where it may come in con tact with rain, water, or any other liquid, because the camera is not weather, water, or liquid resis tant. Should the camera get wet from rain, splash

ing water, or any other liquid wipe it off

immediately with a dry soft cloth.

• Do not drop the camera or allow it to hit solid ob jects. If the camera suffers a shock or impact, take it to a Pentax service center for inspection.

• Be careful not to subject the camera to strong vi brations, shock or pressure. Use a cushion to pro tect the camera when carrying it in a motorcycle, car, boat, etc.

• Condensation on the interior or exterior of the cam era may be extremely harmful to the camera

mechanism as it may cause rust. Furthermore, if the camera is taken from warm temperature to a subfreezing one or vice versa, the formation of icelets may cause damage. In such a case, put the

camera into a case or plastic bag so that any changes in temperature difference is minimized. Do

not remove it from the bag until temperature has stabilized.

• Regular size color prints may cut off what appears on the extreme edges of the film frame. Compose your picture with a margin of safety at the edges.

Precautions for storage

• Avoid leaving the camera for extended periods in places where the humidity and temperature are very high, such as in a car.

• Do not store the camera in a closet with moth balls or in an area where chemicals are handled. Store it

in a place with good dry air circulation to prevent

the growth of fungus.

Precautions for proper care

• Never touch the shutter curtain or mirror with your finger or any other object.

• Use a blower and lens brush to remove dust accu mulated on the lens or viewfinder.

• Never use solvents such as paint thinner, alcohol or benzene to clean the camera.

• Electrical problems may often be caused by water, dirt or dust at points of electrical contact. Also check for battery leakage, traces of dirt or grease, or corrosion due to salinity or gas. If you cannot correct the problems, have your camera inspected at a Pentax service center. Repairs of this nature are not covered under the terms of the warranty

and charges may be assessed.

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PRECAUTIONS FOR BAHERY USAGE

Other precautions

• The temperature range at which this camera functions properly is 50“C to -10°C (122'F to 1 4 F).

• A camera which has been submerged in water usually cannot be repaired. If such an accident should occur, it is advisable to contact a Pentax Service Center immediately.

• To maintain optimum performance, it is recom mended that the camera be inspected every one or two years. If the camera has not been used for an extended period, or is being prepared for an important photographic session, it is recom mended that you have the camera inspected or

test shoot with it.

• Repairs deemed necessary due to usage of this product in an industrial or commercial application may not be covered under the terms of the Pentax warranty.

• The PENTAX warranty provides only for the re pair of defects in materials or workmanship. Damage of any kind cannot be repaired at no

charge under the terms of the warranty. If the dif ficulty is caused as a direct result of the product

being used in conditions as outlined in the

"Precautions for Your Camera" section or any other operation contrary to the instructions out lined in this manual, charges will be assessed and a repair quotation will be provided.

Use two 3V lithium batteries (CR2 type). Misuse of the battery can cause hazards such as leakage, overheating, explosion, etc. The battery should be inserted with the " i " and sides fac ing correctly. Battery performance may be temporarily hin dered in low temperatures, but will recover in normal temperatures. Keep a spare battery on hand for replacement convenience when shooting outdoors or while traveling. If the built-in flash is used continuously, the bat tery may become warm, but it does not mean that the battery is faulty: it is one of the battery's characteristics. Replace the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type or an old battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or overheating.

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PRACTICAL SHOOTING GUIDE

Focusing -

Taking a picture when the main subject is not in the Autofocus frame.

Changing in-focus range.

Focusing on a particular spot.

s Flash photography----------------------------------------------------

Taking a picture in low light situations.

Minimizing the red-eye effect......................................p.40

Taking a portrait when the subject is in the shade. p.81 Taking a picture of people with night scenery in

the background. ..............................................................p.82

Taking a picture in a roomy place such as a church

or reception hall...............................................................p.77

Taking a picture with the desired exposure setting.

....................................................................................p.60,64

Taking a picture in strong backlit situations with the

main subject in the shadow. ...........................................p.81

.................................................

..............................................

.......................................

Exposure modes ~

...................

p.65.66

p.56 p.65

p.37

Zooming the lens -

Making a subject larger or smaller. •p.30

Taking pictures of people in_

Putting yourself into a picture. ......................................p.44

Taking a picture in strong backlit situations with the

main subject in the shade. ............................................p.81

Taking a picture of people with night scenery in

the background. ..............................................................p.82

iÆ.

Taking a picture of night scenery............................

Taking a picture of people with night scenery.

Taking a picture of a fast moving subject, Taking a horizontally dynamic panoramic picture, ••■p.53 Taking consecutive pictures of a moving subject, p.44

various situations

Landscape photography ^

Others

..............

•p.62

•p.82

p.36,58

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Names of working parts ........................................................Flaps

Safe use of your camera ..........................................Inside cover

Precautions for your camera Precautions for battery usage LCD panel indication

Viewfinder indication.....................................................................7

Easy to use! (For beginners) Camera functions available with various lenses How to use this operating manual

I. BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) 12 25 Attaching the camera strap

Loading the batteries .................................................................13

• When the battery is exhausted .............................................15

Attaching the lens ......................................................................16

Using the shutter release button

Turning on the power..................................................................19

......................................................

....................................................................

.......................................................

.......................

............................................

.......................................................

................................................

Film loading ................................................................................20

Unloading film ............................................................................23

Adjusting the viewfinder diopter 2 6

II. BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) 26 - 42

Using the Programmed AE Mode 8

Using the Multi(6)- segment metering mode

Using the 3-point AF mode

Using the Single-Frame Drive Mode .........................................29

Using zoom lenses ....................................................................30

Holding the camera

Selecting the Autofocus Mode....................................................34

Taking a picture

Basic operation of the Built-in Retractable TTL Flash

(RTF) ..........................................................................................37

Red-eye Reduction Flash Function ...........................................40

Automatic flash (Smart Flash) function

....................................................................

.........................................................................

.................................................

.............................................

.......................................................

.....................................

............................

26 27 28

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III. ADVANCED OPERATION

Selecting a Drive Mode

• Consecutive - Frame Mode

• Self-Timer Mode....................................................................44

• Auto Bracketing Exposure Mode .........................................46

Manual focusing

• Using the Snap-in focus function

Taking a Panorama format picture ............................................53

Selecting the Exposure Mode

• Using the Programmed AE Mode........................................55

• Using the Aperture-Priority AE Mode

• Using the Shutter-Priority AE Mode.....................................58

• Using the Metered Manual Mode.........................................60

• Using the Bulb Exposure Mode About Exposure Compensation Spot AF Mode

• Focus Lock Function

Switching the Metering Mode ....................................................68

• Using the Memory Lock

Turning off the audible PCV signal............................................71

........................................................................

...........................................................................

.....................................

.............................................................

.................................................

........................................

...................................................

.................................

...........................................

................................................

..........................................................

.....................................................

43 - 89

Advanced operation for the built-in flash ..................................72

Compatibility of F and FA lenses with the built-in

43 44

flash............................................................................................74

Setting the film speed (ISO) manually

Using a Pentax Dedicated External Flash

Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Photography ...............................79

64 65 66

Daylight-sync shooting .............................................................81

Slow-speed-sync shooting.........................................................82

Accessories (Optional)...............................................................83

Camera case..............................................................................84

Effects of aperture and shutter speed

Depth of field .............................................................................87

About the preview button

The infrared index

IV. OTHERS..................................................................90 - 95

Troubleshooting .........................................................................90

Specifications

Warranty policy ..........................................................................94

............................................................................

...........................................................

.....................................................................

......................................

...............................

......................................

76 77

88 89

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<S>

ISO

BBbo

LCD PANEL INDICATION

Programmed AE (p.55) Aperture-Priority AE (p.56) Shutter-Priority AE (p.58) Metered Manual Mode (p.60) Red-Eye Reduction Flash Indication (p.40) Flash Information (p.37, 39) Automatic flash function information (p.42)

(Smart flash information) Frame Counter (p.23) Film Status Information (p.22, 23) Battery Exhaustion Warning (p.15) Audible PCV Signal (p.71) Film Speed Setting Signal (p.76) Film Speed Information (p.76)

LCD (Liquid-Crystal Display)

When the LCD is exposed to high temperatures over ap proximately 60°C it may blacken, but when the tem perature normalizes, it should return to normal.

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3-point AF Frame (p.35)

C D

Spot AF Frame (p.65)

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Shutter Speed (p.55, 57, 59,61)

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Aperture Value (p.55, 57, 59, 61)

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Flash Status Information (p.37, 39) In-Focus Indicator (p.35) Memory lock indicator (p.70) Exposure Compensation (p.64)

Bar Graph (p.61,64)

: Spot metering area (p.68)

VIEWFINDER INDICATION

When the format is switched to panorama, the view finder switches to the horizontal panorama format frame. For details on panorama format picture taking, see page 53.

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EASY TO USE (For beginners)

1. Loading the batteries

Open the battery chamber cover by using a coin. Load two batteries (CR2 type) according to the mark ings ( • , ) in the battery chamber. (See page 13.)

3. Positioning the aperture ring 4. Setting the shutter dial

While holding down the apertureA lock button, turn the lens aper ture ring to the [ A : position. (See page 26.)

While holding down the shutter dial lock button, turn the shutter dial to [ A ] . (See page 26 ). The exposure mode will be set in the Programmed AE Mode.

2. Attaching the lens

Align the red indexes on the lens and camera. Turn the lens to the right until it seats with a click. (See page

16.)

5. Turning on the power

Set the main switch to i ON page 19.

. See

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6. Loading film 7. Selecting the Autofocus Mode

Open the back cover, insert a roll of film, align the end of the film leader with the red mark, and close the back cover. The film should advance to the first frame auto

matically. (See page 22.)

8. Composing the scene with the zoom ring

While looking through the viewfinder, turn the zoom

ring to the right or left until you obtain the desired com

position. (See page 30.)

Set the focus mode switch to [ AF ]. (See page 34.)

9. Focus on the subject and shoot

Focus [ C D ] on the subject. Depress the shutter re lease button halfway to lock focus, and then depress it fully to take a photo. (See page 35.)

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CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH VARIOUS LENSES

Function Lens

Autofocus (Lens only)

Manual focus (with FI) *2

Power zoom Image size tracking Zoom clip Auto zoom effect

Programmed AE 0*5

Aperture-Priority AE Shutter-Priority AE Metered Manual Programmed TTL Auto Flash

TTL Auto Flash

Multi(6)-segment metering Approx, f-stop indication

(Lens with AF Adapter 1.7X)

[Mount type]

(with Matte field)

FA l«ns

[K«]

0*3

0*4

X X X X X X X X

0*5

F lens

[K»]

....o.........

0*3 0*3

0*5

O'* 5

c O' 0

A lens

[K.] X

0*1

X X X

0 X X

O' Q

Notes;

* 1. Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or larger. (See AF Adapter operating manual.) * 2. Manual focusing using the focus indicator (FI) (O) in the viewfinder. * 3. Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or larger. * 4. Pentax-FA zoom lenses with the power zoom contacts only. * 5. Exception of Pentax-FA Soft 85mm f/2.8 and FA-soft 28mm f/2.8, * 6. The center-weighted metering or Spot metering is used instead of the multi-(6) segment metering mode.

M lens

[K] X

0*1

0’*3

X X

X ♦ 6

S lens

[Screw]

X X X

l^'l

X * 6

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HOW TO USE THIS OPERATING MANUAL!

This manual is organized into the following sections, allowing you to optimize the use of the camera:

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I. BASIC OPERATION

(PREPARATION) Page 12 -25

1___________^________________________

1. ADVANCED OPERATIONS Page 43-89

1_____________________________________

n. BASIC OPERATION

(SHOOTING) Page 26 - 42

If you want to begin taking pictures with this new camera as soon as possible, read section I and II, "BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION)" and "BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING)."

These sections introduce only the basic functions of this camera. More detailed information can be found in sec

tion III and section IV.

Page 16

AHACHING THE CAMERA STRAP

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I . BASIC OPERATION

(PREPARATION)

There is a pocket on the strap so you can store the finder cap, release socket cover, hot shoe cover or any other small accessory as illustrated.

Page 17

(2) LOADING THE BATTERIES

1. Open the battery chamber cover by using a coin,

etc. as shown in the illustration.

2. Load two 3V lithium batteries (CR2) or equivalent

as shown in the illustration.

Misuse of the battery can cause hazards such as leak age, overheating, explosions, etc. The battery should be inserted with the " + " and " —" sides facing cor rectly.

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m 9

3. Turn the battery chamber cover screw in the direc<

tion of the arrow to lock it securely.

4. Set the main switch to [ ON ] and check that the

LCD panel shows the information as shown above.

When the battery is replaced, all camera settings re main unchanged except the audible PCV signal switching, red-eye reduction flash function and auto matic flash function of the built-in flash. The optional" AA-Battery Pack Fg" is also available for this camera instead of using the lithium batteries.

The LCD display as shown above is given as an exam ple and may be different if a lens is attached.

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• Low Battery Warning When the batteries are nearly exhausted, the battery symbol [*^] appears on the LCD panel to warn you. Replace the batteries as soon as possible. See page 13.

• When the low battery warning [ca] starts blinking,

the shutter cannot be released and all indicators in the viewfinder disappear. Replace the battery as soon as possible. See page 13 for replacing the batteries.

• Replace two batteries at the same time. Do not mix

battery brands, type or an old battery with a new one.

It may cause explosion or overheating.

Battery Life (using 24-exposure film rolls at 20°C/

68° F)

General existing light photography Flash photography

(using flash 50% of the times)

Flash photography

(using flash 100% of the times) Bulb exposure time

Battery Life (using 24-exposure film rolls at 10°

C/14°F)

General existing light photography Flash photography

(using flash 50% of the times) Flash photography

(using flash 100% of the times) Bulb exposure time

CR2 batteries were used under Pentax testing condi

tions. Actual battery life and performance may vary

drastically depending on usage of Autofocus, Power zoom and external conditions such as temperature and freshness of the battery.

about 120 rolls about 20 rolls

about 12 rolls about 8 hours

about 30 rolls about 15 rolls

about 5 rolls about 2 hours

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(3) ATTACHING THE LENS

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. Remove the body mount cap O and rear lens cap

0 as shown in the illustration.

The body mount cap is designed to protect the cam era against scratches and dust at the factory. For storage, the optional accessory "Body Mount Cap K" is available.

2. Align the red dots on the camera and lens mount, attach the lens to the camera body, and turn it fully

to the right until you hear a click.

• Ensure that the camera's main switch is in the "OFF!

position before attaching an FA zoom lens to prevent unexpected operation of the lens.

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3. To remove the front lens cap, squeeze the tabs on

both sides in the direction of the arrow.

•

• We assume no responsibility nor liability for damages resulting from the use of lenses made by other manu facturers.

• The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens in

formation contacts and an AF coupler. Dirt, dust, or corrosion may cause damage to the electrical system. Clean the contacts with a soft, dry cloth.

* How to remove To remove the lens, turn it to the left while depressing the lens unlock button.

• To protect the contacts and AF coupler of the lens

against damage after removal, be sure to set the lens down with the mount side facing upward.

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(4) USING THE SHUHER RELEASE BUHON

The shutter release button has two positions. Depressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the exposure meter and autofocus system. Depressing it

fully (second position) releases the shutter. When tak

ing a picture, depress the shutter release button gently

to prevent camera shake.

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• To prevent camera shake, depress the shutter release button gently.

• Before loading a roll of film, slowly depress the shut

ter release button to learn where the first position is.

• The LCD indication stays on for about 10 seconds

after the button is released from the halfway position.

Depressing the shutter release button down halfway

keeps the LCD indicator on.

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Not pressed Pressed halfway

down

(first position)

Pressed fully

down

(second position)

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(5) TURNING ON THE POWER

1. The power is turned on when the main switch is set

to [ON].

2. The power is turned off when the main switch is

set to [ OFF ].

When not in use, ensure that the main switch is set to

[OFF].

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(6) FILM LOADING

We suggest that you first operate the camera with no film loaded to become familiar with its operations.

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Automatic film speed setting

This camera is designed to use DX-coded films with ISO

ratings from 25 to 5000.

)

• When DX-coded film is used, the correct film speed is

automatically set for the camera. If you use a non-DX

coded film, you can set the film speed manually. See page 76.

• Before loading film for the first time after purchase,

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open the back cover and remove the protective card

DO NOT TOUCH THE SHUTTER CURTAINS.

1. To open the back cover, slide the back cover re lease lever in the direction of the arrow.

2. Place the film cartridge in the film chamber as shown in the illustration.

• Always load and unload film in the shade or by using

your body to shade the camera

Page 25

3. As shown in the illustration, pull the film leader out

only far enough to reach the take - up spool.

4. Align the film leader with the film leader end mark

O as shown.

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THE SHUTTER CURTAINS ARE FINE-PRECISION MATERIAL. DO NOT TOUCH THEM WITH YOUR FINGERS OR ANY OTHER OBJECT WHILE LOADING FILM.

If you have pulled out too much film, push it back Into the cartridge to reduce the slack. The DX information pins in the film chamber are used

to read film speed. Keep them clean and free from

scratches. To remove smudges, wipe them gently

with a soft, dry cloth.

• Make sure that the film perforations properly engage on the sprocket teeth

• Make sure that the film leader is positioned under the film retainer 0 as shown in the illustration.

Page 26

Film loaded with slack No!

Film loaded flat Yes!

5. Close the back cover and set the main switch to

the [ ON ] position. The film automatically ad vances to the first frame.

If the film Is not loaded properly. [ Q_ f ] on

the LCD panel blinks,

indicating that the film is not loaded properly. Open the back cover and load the film once again.

• Check that [ / ] and [Q_ ] are displayed on the LCD panel.

• The film counter indication advances one each time

the shutter is released.

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(7) UNLOADING FILM

1. The film automatically rewinds at the end of the

roll.

• During rewinding, [ — ] blinks on the LCD panel, indi cating that the film is being rewound, the exposure

counter counts frame numbers in reverse.

• Never open the back cover until the whole film roll is

completely rewound.

• When removing the film from the camera, protect it

from exposure to direct sun light.

2. When the film is fully rewound, only [Q] blinks on

the LCD panel.

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A roll of 24-exposure film takes about 1 3 seconds to rewind. Before opening the back cover, check that I Q is

blinking. When the camera is not in use, set the main switch to the [ OFF . position.

The shutter may be released a frame or more after the specified number of frames have been used as in dicated by the number of frames on the film cartridge

However, those extra frames may be lost in process

ing. When you take important pictures, rewind the film when the film reaches the number of frames indi cated on the film cartridge.

If you wish to unload the film before exposing all the frames, use this function

Set the main switch to the ' ON position, and then de press the mid-roll rewind button by using the protruding part of the strap clamp.

• Do not depress the button with an object having a sharp tip.

• Before opening the back cover, check that Q is blinking.

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(8) ADJUSTING THE VIEWFINDER DIOPTER

1. Aim the camera at a bright subject. While looking

through the viewfinder, move the diopter adjust ment lever to the left or right until the autofocus

frame [C 3] appears in the sharpest focus.

2. To attach the Eyecup Fg, slide it down the grooves

on both sides of the viewfinder.

3. To detach the Eyecup Fg, push it up in the direction

of the arrow.

The diopter adjustment range is

(diopters).

-1.5D to -2.5D

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II. BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) (D US ING TH E P RO GRAM ME D A E M ODE

Purpose

For easy picture taking, use this mode. In the

Programmed AE mode, the camera automatically se

lects the best combination of aperture and shutter speed setting allowing you to take pictures by simply depressing the shutter release button.

How to set

1. Turn the lens aperture ring to the [ A ] position as

shown in the illustration.

To move the lens aperture ring to the [ A ] position, turn the aperture ring while holding down the aperture-A lock button on the lens. The lens aperture ring can be released from the [ A ] position in the same manner.

2. Turn the shutter dial to [ A ] while holding down the shutter dial lock button. The shutter dial can be released from [ A ] in the same manner.

• ( P : appears on the LCD panel to indicate that the

Programmed AE Mode is set.

• See page 56, 58 and 60 for other available exposure modes.

Page 31

(2) USING THE MULTI (6)-SEGMENT METERING MODE

MULTI(6)-SEGMENT METERING

This camera incorporates a high-precision six-segment TTL metering system. Light values are measured in six

segments within the image field, enabling an optimal ex posure to be made under a variety of lighting condi tions. With conventional averaged metering systems, underexposure of the subject results from the bright

ness of the background affecting the overall metering. With multi(6)-segment metering, the camera records the brightness in six zones within the image field and uses these measurements to choose an exposure that will not underexposed the subject. The multi(6)segment metering system also calculates exposure val

In the multi(6)-segment metering mode, the metering system automatically measures light in six different zones, enabling proper exposure value in a wide variety of normal and adverse lighting conditions, such as a backlit condition.

1. Set the metering mode switch to [ SB ].

• When a lens other than an A, F or FA lens is attached, use either center-weighted metering or spot meter ing. The multi-segment metering mode cannot be set. See page 68 for selecting the metering mode.

ues for a scene to automatically compensate for highcontrast and other difficult lighting conditions. Even a beginner can achieve excellent results with ease.

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(3) USING THE 3-POINT AF MODE

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This camera incorporates 3-point autofocus system. The subject will be focused properly even if the main

subject is slightly off the center of the AF frame.

c Set the AF mode switch to C 3'.

• The Spot AF Mode is also available in this camera. See page 65 for details.

Page 33

(4) USING THE SINGLE-FRAME DRIVE MODE.

One picture is taken each time the shutter release but ton is depressed.

Set the drive mode dial to [ □].

The Consecutive-Frame Mode, Self-Timer Mode and

Auto Bracketing Mode are also available in this camera. For details of each drive mode, see page 43.

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Wide angle

(5) USING ZOOM LENSES

Using the zoom function makes the subject appear larger (telephoto) or smallerCwide angle) in the view finder. Turn the zoom ring to the desired position and depress the shutter release button to take a picture.

• The smaller the number shown in the zoom scale win

dow, the wider the angle. Converselv. the larger the number, the more magnified the image appears.

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Turning the zoom ring to the right makes the subject ap pear larger (telephoto) and turning it to the left makes the subject appear smaller (wide angle).

Using the manual zoom function with an FA zoom lens attached

Pull the power zoom ring toward the camera body until the words [POWER ZOOM] are hidden.

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Using the Puwer Zoom Function

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1. Push the power zoom ring forward until the words

POWER ZOOM appear beneath the power zoom

ring.

2. Turning the power zoom ring to the right brings the subject closer (telephoto) and turning it to the left

makes the subject smaller (wide angle). To stop

zooming, release the power zoom ring.

If a power zoom lens Is attached, three zooming speeds are available. Turning the power zoom ring fully to the right or left, zooms the lens quickly. Turning it slightly gives you slow operation. At an in termediate position, the lens zooms at medium speed. Zooming the lens with the power zoom function auto matically focuses the lens on the subject. However, for final focusing, depress the shutter release button halfway down to focus the subject. When the main switch is set to [ OFF _ while a Pentax-FA zoom lens is in use, the lens automatically retracts to its shortest physical length.

An FA zoom lens without the power supply contacts are shown in the illustration does not have the power zoom function (ie: FA28 70mm f 4 AL lens).

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(6) HOLDING THE CAMERA

Camera held horizontally

For best results, be sure to hold the camera correctly as shown in the illustrations.

Hold the camera firmly, with your left hand supporting

the camera and lens as shown in the illustrations.

While taking a picture, hold your breath and gently de

press the shutter release button. (Sudden force on the shutter release button will cause camera shake, making the picture blurred.)

Camera held vertically

To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid object - a table, tree, or a wall for in stance. Although there are individual differences among pho tographers, in general the shutter speed for a hand held camera is the inverse of the focal length. For ex ample, 1 /50 of second when the focal length is 50mm, and 1/100 of second when it is 100mm. A tripod should be used for shutter speeds slower than this. When using an ultra-telephoto lens, a tripod that is

heavier than the total weight of the camera and lens

is recommended to avoid camera shake.

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(7) SELECTING THE AUTOFOCUS MODE

For autofocus operation, set the focus mode switch to

[ AF],

When you depress the shutter release button halfway down, the lens automatically focuses.

• See page 48 for manual focusing.

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(8) TAKING A PICTURE

Set the focus mode switch to [ AF ].

1. Focus on the subject with the 3-point AF frame [C D] indicated in red in the photograph. When the

shutter release button is depressed halfway down,

the lens automatically focuses.

2. When the subject is in focus, the focus indicator [ O] lights up and an audible PCV beeping signal is

emitted.

• As this camera incorporates 3-point autofocus sys tem, the subject will be focused properly even if the subject is slightly off the center of the AF frame.

• Select the Spot AF Mode to focus on a particular spot

in the frame. See page 65.

• When the shutter release button is depressed half way down, the shutter speed and aperture setting are

displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.

• When [^ ] blinks in the viewfinder and on the LCD

panel, the use of the built-in flash is recommended. For more details on the built-in flash, see page 37.

• The audible PCV signal can be turned off. See details on page 71.

• During autofocus operation, the focusing ring should not be obstructed with your fingers, hands, or any other object.

The focus indicator [O] blinks when the camera is not

able to obtain proper focus for one of the following rea sons.

1. The subject is too close. Adjust the camera-tosubject distance.

2. The subject is difficult to autofocus. See "HARD-TOAUTOFOCUS" on page 51.

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3. To release the shutter, gently depress the shutter re lease button fully.

• The shutter cannot be released if the subject is out of

focus.

• Depress the shutter release button halfway down.

While [O] is on, the camera-to-subject distance is

fixed (focus lock). To refocus on another subject, lift

M O

your finger off the shutter release button.

• When the drive mode switch is set to the

•O

Consecutive-Frame Mode [ Oil ], the lens focuses

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each time you release the shutter.

• When using the SMC Pentax-F Soft 85mm f/2.8

lens, set the aperture between f/2.8 and f/4.5. See

page 52 for details.

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Predictive Autofocus Mode

When the camera senses subject movement during the autofocus operation, the camera will automatically switch the focus mode to the predictive autofocus mode to measure the speed of a moving subject, and predict where it will be at the moment of shutter release to maintain sharp focus on the subject.

• If the subject is moving too fast, the shutter may not be released.

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(7) BASIC OPERATION FOR THE BUILT-IN RETRACTABLE HL FLASH (RTF)

---

----

____

’

The Flash-Recommended Indicator

If the built-in flash is recommended, the flashrecommended indicator [^] starts blinking in the view finder and on the LCD panel when the shutter release

button is depressed halfway down.

• In the Programmed AE Mode and the AperturePriority AE Mode, the flash-recommended indicator [ appears when you attempt to photograph a sub

ject in low light, or in a backlit situation. In the Shutter-Priority AE Mode, the flash-recommended in dicator appears only when attempting to photograph a subject in a backlit situation.

Using the built-in flash If [ 0 ] is displayed on the LCD panel, it indicates that

the automatic flash function is set. Delete it from the

LCD panel. See page 42 for more details.

1. Push the flash pop-up button to activate the flash.

• The flash unit starts charging automatically. When it is fully charged, ] appears on the LCD panel. When the shutter release button is depressed halfway down, ] also appears in the viewfinder.

• When the shutter release button is depressed half way down, the shutter speed and the aperture setting appear in the viewfinder.

• When the built-in flash is used, using a lens hood is

not recommended as it may obstruct the path of the light coming from the flash, causing vignetting in the picture corners.

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flash unit discharges. After using the flash, retract the built-in flash by pressing it down into the cam era body.

If the built in flash is used continuously, the battery may become warm, but it does not mean the battery

is faulty; it is one of the battery's characteristics.

With the built-in flash poppep-up, an external flash cannot be attached to the hot shoe. If you would like to use an external flash together with the built-in flash, see the flash connections on page 77. The shutter cannot be released until the flash is fully charged.

Flash effective range for Programmed TTL Auto Flash with ISO 100 (400) film used

Maximum Lens Aperture

f/1.4

f/2

f/2.8

f/3.5,f/4.7

f/5.6

Effective Ranoe

approx. 0.8 - 3.9m (0.8- 5.6m)

2.6 - 12.8ft (2.6-18.4ft)

approx. 0.8 - 3.3m (0.8- 4.8m)

2.6 - 10.8ft (2.6-15.7ft)

approx. 0.7 - 2.8m (0.7- 4.0m)

2.3-9.2ft (2.3-13.1ft)

approx. 0.7 - 2.4m (0.7- 4.0m)

2.3 - 7.9ft (2.3-13.1 ft)

approx. 0.7 - 2.0m (0.7- 4.0m)

2.3-6.6ft (2.3-13.1ft)

The effective range of the flash depends on the maxi mum aperture of the lens in use. A lens with a maximum aperture of f/1.4 is marked as 1:1.4 on its barrel.

• This effective range table is only applicable when the exposure mode is set at the Programmed AE mode.

When any other exposure mode is used, see page 73.

• The minimum effective range is always 0.7m (2.6 ft) even if a lens with a maximum aperture f/2.8 or smaller is in use. When a subject is shot at a distance closer than 0.7m (2.6 ft), the correct exposure can not be obtained, and you will see vignetting in the pic

ture corners.

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Inappropriate lens warning when the built-in flash is

used

When using an inappropriate F-orFA- lens, [^] will ap pear in the viewfinder and [ 4 ] on the LCD panel when the shutter release button Is depressed halfway down. For more details on COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA LENSES WITH THE BUILT-IN FLASH, see page 74.

• Taking a picture while this warning is displayed may cause vignetting in the picture corners or semi circular vignetting at the bottom of the picture.

• Keep in mind that when lenses other than an F or FA are used, this warning will not appear.

Depressing the multi-function button with the built-in flash popped up

At each press of the multi-function button, the flash mode on the LCD panel switches as shown in the chart.

Normal Red-eye reduction Automatic flash Red-eye reductin

(p.37) (p.40) (Smart flash) +

(p.42) Automatic flash

When the built-in flash is retracted, depressing the multi function button switches the audible PCV signal ON and OFF.

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Red-eye Reduction Flash Function

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This camera includes a red-eye reduction flash function,

which reduces the red-eye phenomenon utilizing

preflash. In this mode, the preflash is discharged just before the shutter is released which reduces the diame ter of the pupil of the eye. Then the main flash is dis

charged while the pupils are smaller, which in turn

reduces the red-eye effect.

How to Set

1. Push the flash pop-up button to activate the flash.

2. Depress the multi-function button until [<■> ] ap

pears on the LCD panel.

• To set the red-eye reduction function, depress the multi-function button only when the built-in flash is in the popped up position. If the multi-function button is depressed with the built-in flash is in the retracted po sition, the PCV signal mode will be switched.

How to cancel

With the built-in flash popped up, depress the multi function button until [<■>] disappears on LCD panel.

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When the AF500FTZ is attached and the slave flash

function is in use, the Red-eye reduction flash func tion cannot be used as the slave flash is discharged when the preflash of the built-in flash is discharged.

When only a dedicated flash is in use and is dis

charged, the red-eye reduction display on the LCD panel is disregarded.

About Red-eye Phenomenon Shooting portraits with flash in a dark environment often causes a subject's eyes to turn out reddish in the print. This phenomenon, commonly known as "Red-

Eye", is caused by the reflection of the electronic flash in the retina of your subjects eye. It can be reduced by taking the photo in a brighter light condition or by shooting with a wider angle lens at a closer distance, or by employing the red-eye reduction flash feature. When using a Pentax dedicated flash unit off the camera, it may also help to position the flash as far away from the camera as possible.

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AUTOMATIC FLASH FUNCTION(SMART FLASH FUNCTION)

This is a convenient flash mode that the flash dis charges only when it is necessary even if the flash is in

the popped-up position.

The Automatic Flash Function varies depending on

the selection of the camera's metering mode and the exposure mode as follows:

Exp osu re

Mode

Pro gramed AE

Oth er Exp osu re Modes

Multi-segm ent

Aut omatic dis cha rge in low ligh t and bac klit situ atio ns

For ced emissio n

Meterin g M ode

Cen ter-weighte d Spo t

Aut omatic dis cha rge in low ligh t situ atio n

For ced emissio n

Aut omatic discharge in low ligh t situ atio n

For ced emis sion

How to set

1. Push the flash pop-up button to activate the flash.

2. Depress the multi-function button until [ B ] ap pears on the LCD panel.

• Depress the multi-function button with the built-in

flash popped-up position. If the button is depressed with the built-in flash retracted position, the PCV mode will be switched.

How to cancel

With the built-in flash popped up, depress the multi function button until [ B ] disappears from the LCD panel.

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m. ADVANCED OPERATIONS

(1 ) S E L E C T I N G A D R I V E M O D E

This drive mode has a total of three drive modes as shown.

Types of Drive Modes Single-Frame Mode

[ □] : One picture is taken each time the shutter re

lease button is depressed.

Consecutive-Frame Mode

[ Oil] : Pictures can be taken consecutively while hold

ing down the shutter release button. See page 44.

Self-Timer Mode

[ 0 ] : A picture will be taken with a 12-second-delay.

See page 44.

Auto Bracketing Exposure in 1/2 EV step

[1/2] : Three pictures are taken consecutively with dif

ferent exposure levels in 1/2 EV step incre ments. See page 46.

Auto Bracketing Exposure in 1 EV step

[ 1 ] : Three pictures are taken consecutively with dif

ferent exposure levels in 1 EV step increments. See page 46.

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How to set

Set the drive mode dial to [Ql ] ■

• The camera focuses on the subject frame by frame in this mode.

• The shutter cannot be released while the built-in flash is being charged.

2. Self-Timer Mode

The self-timer mode delays the shutter release, and is useful for taking group shots that include the photogra pher. The shutter will be released about 12 seconds after the shutter release is depressed.

How to set

1. Set the drive mode dial to [ci)j.

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2. Focus on the subject first using the autofocus

frame and by depressing the shutter release but ton halfway down. Then depress the shutter re lease button fully.

• The shutter will be released about 12 seconds later.

• When the self-timer is in operation, the audible PCV signal is heard and the rate increases for the last two

seconds.

•

How to cancel To cancel the self-timer operation after it has been acti vated, move the drive mode dial to a position other than

[0].

i Underexposure may occur if light enters the view

finder during self-timer operation. If you intend to

move away from the viewfinder, attach the supplied

finder cap as shown in the illustration.

* When using accessories such as the Findercap, re

move the Eyecup Fg. The Eyecup Fg comes from the factory fitted to the camera's viewfinder accessory

grooves.

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Auto Bracketing Exposure Mode

When you take a picture that requires exposure com

pensation it may be difficult to obtain the correct expo

sure. Use this mode to make three different bracketed

exposures with different exposure levels.

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1. Auto Bracketing Exposure in 0.5 EV step

Set the drive mode dial to [ 1X2 ].

When the shutter release button is depressed fully, three pictures are taken consecutively as follows.

First picture: Correct exposure Second picture: 0.5 EV underexposure Third picture: 0.5 EV overexposure

Page 51

• If your finger lifts up from the shutter release button, the dot on the bar graph blinks in the viewfinder to in dicates that the camera is ready to take the second picture at any time.

• In the Auto Bracketing Exposure Mode, the camera automatically measures the exposure for each shot.

• The focus is locked at the first picture and remains locked until all three pictures are taken.

2. Auto Bracketing Exposure in 1.0 EV step

Set the drive mode dial to [ 1 ].

When the shutter release button is depressed fully, three pictures are taken consecutively as follows.

First picture: Correct exposure Second picture: 1.0 EV underexposure Third picture: 1.0 EV overexposure

In the normal photography, set the drive mode dial to

[ n] Single-Frame Mode.

Auto Bracketing Exposure Mode combined with the Exposure Compensation Function.

You can combine the Auto Bracketing Exposure Mode with exposure compensation function to compensate

only in the overexposure (-I-) or the underexposure

( — ) direction. Example: Bracketing in the overexposure direction.

1. Set the drive mode dial to 1 (1 EV step).

2. Set the Exposure compensation dial to -I- 1 (-h 1 EV step) .

3. At this setting, the first exposure is overexposed by

1.0 EV, the second picture is exposed properly and

the third picture is overexposed by 2.0 EV.

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(2) MANUAL FOCUSING

use the manual focus mode to focus the lens with the aid of the in-focus indicator fO i in the viewfinder.

How to focus

1. Set the focus mode switch to [ MF ].

2. While looking through the viewfinder, turn the fo

cusing ring to the right or left while holding the

shutter release button halfway down.

3. When the subject comes into focus, the in-focus in

dicator [ O] lights up in the viewfinder. Depress the shutter release button fully to take the photo graph.

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When the subject comes into focus, the focus indica

tor [O] lights up in the viewfinder and an audible PCV

signal is heard. The audible PCV signal can be can

celed. See page 71.

If an old type screw-mount lens is used with an op tional Mount Adapter K, the in-focus indicator in the viewfinder cannot be used.

When the autofocus mode or the in-focus indicator is

unsuited for focusing

When the autofocus function or the viewfinder's in focus indicator [O] cannot be used for focus confirma tion for the following reasons, focus on the subject in the manual focus mode with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder as you would with a non-AF SLR camera.

a) The in-focus indicator [ O] blinks because the sub

ject is difficult to autofocus.

b) The maximum aperture of the lens in use is smaller

than f/5.6.

c) A bellows 100mm ^/4, Shift 28mm f/3.5 (shifted),

or Reflex lens are in use.

d) An old type screw-mount lens fitted with an optional

"Mount Adapter K".

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1. Set the focus mode switch to [ MF ].

2. While looking through the viewfinder, turn the fo

cusing ring to the right or ieft until the image in the viewfinder is clearest.

Using the snap-in focus function

When the subject comes to the point where the lens

was prefocused, the shutter is automatically released.

How to use

1. Use a non-autofocus lens.

2. Set the focus mode switch to [ AF ].

3. Focus at the point where you wish to capture the subject.

4. Using the optional 'Cable Switch F', keep the trigger release button depressed so that the autofocus and

metering systems stay active.

5. The camera releases the shutter automatically when

the subject comes into focus at the point selected.

Page 55

HARD-TO-AUTOFOCUS SUBJECTS

The autofocus system is highly precise, but not perfect.

Depending on the brightness, contrast, shape, and size of your subject, the autofocus system may not operate. In such a case, use the focus-lock technique (see page

66.) on another subject that is the same distance away, or set the focus mode switch to [ MF ] and use the manual focus mode to focus the lens on the subject with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder (see page 50).

Subjects which may fool the autofocus system include;

a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall

in the autofocus frame [C ]].

b) Subjects which don't reflect much light in the

autofocus frame [C D].

c) Subjects which are moving too fast.

d) Multiple subjects in the foreground and background

of the autofocus frame [C 3.

e) Subjects positioned against reflected light or strong

backlight or with extremely bright backgrounds. >

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Notes on Accessories The following conditions do not allow autofocusing or manual focusing with the in-focus indicator in the view finder. Use the manual focus mode to focus on the sub ject with the aid of the matte field surrounding the autofocus frame.

a) When using special effect filters or 'Magic Image

Attachment' or 'Stereo Adapter'.

b) When using Extension Tubes or an Auto Bellows for

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close-up photography.

Note on the SMC Pentax F SOFT 85mm f/'2.8 lens When shooting at a distance closer than approx. 1.5m

(4.9ft), set the lens to a manual f-stop setting between f/2.8 and f/4.5. A smaller aperture (f/5.6 to f/32) may cause the autofocus system and the viewfinder's in-focus indicator to malfunction. To remedy this prob lem, temporarily set the lens to f/4.5. After focusing on the subject, lock focus, and set the lens to the re quired f-stop.

Using A Polarizing Filter When using an ordinary polarizing filter; the half mirror incorporated into the autofocus system reduces the ef fectiveness of the autofocus function when used in combination with an ordinary polarizing filter. Use a CIRCULAR POLARIZING FILTER for proper autofocus operation.

Page 57

(3) TAKING PANORAMA FORMAT PICTURE

You can switch between the panorama format and standard format picture taking mode in the middle of the roll by moving the panorama lever. The panorama

format picture allows horizontally positioned dynamic

pictures to be taken (the panorama format is approxi mately 13x36mm on the film).

1. Turn the panorama lever to [la] to select the pano rama format mode.

2. Compose the scene within the panorama format frame in the viewfinder.

When the panorama lever is switched to panorama, the viewfinder switches to the horizontal panorama

format frame.

Ensure that the panorama lever is turned fully to the position you selected. What appears on the extreme edges of the panorama frame may be cut off in the development process. Compose your picture with a margin of safety.

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NOTES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PANORAMA FORMAT PICTURE

■ With panorama format pictures, only the middle area of the frame is exposed. The number of exposures avail able in the panorama format is equivalent to that of the standard photo size.

When developing the film, if you have taken only panorama format pictures on the entire roll of film, tell the clerk at the processing lab to develop the film with only the panorama format. If there are both panorama and standard

format pictures on the film, ask the clerk to develop the film with both standard and panorama format.

The development of panorama format pictures is a more time-consuming and expensive process than that of stan dard pictures. Please consult the processing lab for more details. Panorama format processing facilities differ depending on the area and requirement. Your local film processor or camera dealers will advise you on all options available to you. When the panorama format pictures are printed with a standard size format, the black cropped areas will appear at the top and bottom of the picture.

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(4) SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE

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Using the Programmed AE Mode

Purpose The camera automatically selects the optimum combi nation of shutter speed and aperture setting, making it easy to take a good photograph by just depressing the shutter release button.

How to set

1. Set the lens aperture ring to [ A ].

2. Set the shutter dial to [ A ].

• Turn the lens aperture ring while holding down the aperture-A lock button.

• Turn the shutter dial to [ A ] while holding down the shutter dial lock button.

The shutter dial can be released from [ A ] to another position in the same manner as above.

• When the shutter release button is depressed half

way, the shutter speed and aperture setting will be displayed in the viewfinder.

• Exposure Warning If the subject is too bright or too dark, the shutter speed and aperture setting will blink in the viewfinder. If the subject is too bright, select a darker subject. Use a flash if the subject is too dark.

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Purpose

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When the desired aperture is selected, an appropriate

shutter speed is automatically set by the camera for a

proper exposure. This mode is ideal for shooting land

scapes with increased depth of field, or a portrait against a blurred background. For details on the effect of the aperture setting, see page 86.

1. Set the lens aperture ring to the desired f-stop

other than [ A ].

2. Set the shutter dial to [ A ].

• Set the shutter dial to [ A ] while holding down the

shutter dial lock button. [ Av ] appears on the LCD panel to indicate that the Aperture-Priority AE Mode is set. The shutter dial can be released from [ A ] in the same manner as mentioned above.

• When the shutter release button is depressed half

way, the shutter speed and aperture setting will be displayed in the viewfinder.

Page 61

When an F or FA lens is used, an approximate aper ture indication will appear in the viewfinder when the shutter release button is depressed halfway. When lenses other than an F or FA series are used, no ap proximate aperture indication will appear in the view finder. When lenses other than an FA and F series are used, use either the center-weighted metering or the spot metering. The multi-segment metering mode cannot be used. When the f/1.2 lens is in use with the lens aperture ring set at a position other than the [ A ] position, the center-weighted metering mode will be set instead of the multi-segment metering mode. As the exposure

will come out 1 stop overexposed, set the lens aper ture ring to [ A ] or adjust the exposure deliberately 1 stop under.

* Exposure Warning If the subject is too bright or too dark, the selected shut ter speed will blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel as a warning as shown. When the subject is too bright, choose a smaller aperture, if available; when it is too dark, choose a larger aperture, if available. When

the shutter speed indication stops blinking, you can

take the picture. If both shutter and aperture blink, it

means that the exposure is out of metering range, un able to obtain a correct exposure even if the aperture is adjusted. Select a darker subject if it is too bright, or use a flash if it is too dark.

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■o Purpose

When the desired shutter speed is selected, the appro priate aperture is automatically set by the camera for a

proper exposure according to the brightness of the sub

ject. This mode is suitable for freezing the action with a

fast shutter speed or capturing a flowing dynamic image with a slow shutter speed. For details on the ef

fect of the shutter speed, see page 85.

1. Set the lens aperture ring to[ A ].

2. Sat the shutter dial to a shutter speed other than [A],

• While holding down the shutter dial lock button, turn

the shutter dial to the desired shutter speed. [ Tv ] appears on the LCD panel to indicate that the Shutter-Priority AE Mode is selected.

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3. Set the shutter dial to the desired shutter speed.

• When the shutter release button is depressed half way down, the shutter speed and the aperture value will be displayed in the viewfinder.

• In flash photography, when you use the flash sync shutter speed of 1/100 second or a non-dedicated

external flash unit, set the shutter dial to the [100^]

(1/100 of second) position.

* Exposure Warning

If the subject is too bright or too dark, the shutter speed and aperture setting in the viewfinder blink. When the subject is too bright, choose a faster shutter speed. If it is too dark, choose a slower shutter speed. When the shutter speed indication stops blinking, you can take the picture. If both selected shutter speed and aperture

blink, it means that the exposure is out of metering

range, unable to obtain a correct exposure even if the shutter speed is adjusted. Select a darker subject if the

■ subject is too bright. Use a flash if it is too dark.

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Purpose

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The Metered Manual Mode is a convenient exposure

mode for taking pictures using the same shutter speed

and aperture setting combination, or taking creatively

under or overexposured photographs.

How to set

1. Set the lens aperture ring to the desired f-stop set ting.

2. Set the shutter dial to the desired shutter speed.

• To set the shutter dial to a position other than [ A ],

turn the shutter dial while holding down the shutter dial lock button.

• [ M ] appears on the LCD panel to indicate that the

Metered Manual Mode is set.

Page 65

3. Turn either the shutter dial or lens aperture ring until the dot is displayed in the center of the bar

•

graph.

• When the shutter release button is depressed half

way, the shutter speed, approximate aperture and bar

graph will be displayed in the viewfinder.

• When a lens other than an F or FA lens is used, no ap

proximate aperture indication will appear in the view finder.

• When the dots are displayed to the [ O ] side on the

bar graph, it indicates overexposure and when the dots are displayed to the [ © ] side, it indicates under exposure.

• Moving one dot on the bar graph indicates 0.5 step

(0.5EV). However, when under or over exposure is

set beyond + 3 or - 3 steps (3EV), [ O ] or [ © ] in dicator will blink.

• In flash photography, when you use the flash sync shutter speed of 1/100 second or a non-dedicated

external flash unit, set the shutter dial to the [1OOV]

(1 /100 of second) position.

• When a lens with no lens information contacts is used, use either center-weighted metering or spot metering. The multi-segment metering mode cannot be used.

• When using a Pentax A f/1.2 lens with the lens aper ture ring set other than the A position, the center weighted metering mode will be set instead of the multi-segment metering mode. As the exposure will come out 1 stop over, set the lens aperture ring to

[A ], or adjust the exposure deliberately 1 stop

under.

• Exposure Warning

If the subject is too bright or too dark, the selected shut ter speed will blink in the viewfinder as a warning as shown. When the subject is too bright, choose a smaller

aperture; when it is too dark, choose a larger aperture.

When the shutter speed indication stops blinking, you

can take a picture. If both shutter and aperture blink. It

means that the exposure is out of metering range, un

able to obtain a correct exposure even if the aperture is

adjusted. Select a darker subject or use a flash if it is

too dark.

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Page 66

——TT

■*22 16 iv

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Using the Bulb Exposure Mode

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Purpose This mode is useful for the long exposures required for shooting night scenes and fireworks. The shutter re mains open as long as the shutter release button is held down.

3 5.6 4

How to set

1. Set the lens aperture ring to the desired f-stop

other than [A].

2. Set the shutter dial to [ B ].

• Set the shutter dial to the [ B ] position. Turn the shutter dial while holding down the shutter dial lock button.

• [ M ] appears on the LCD panel and [bul is displayed

in the viewfinder to indicate that the Bulb Exposure

Mode is set.

Page 67

3. Adjust the desired aperture by lens aperture ring.

When using this mode, use a steady tripod to prevent

camera shake and attach the optional 'Cable Switch F" after removing the Release Socket Cap F. Up to approx. 8 hours of time exposure are possible

with a new lithium battery at room temperatures.

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Page 68

m (5) ABOUT EXPOSURE COMPENSATION

1 2 3

overexposure (brighten) or underexposure (darken) a

subject, or compensate for difficult lighting conditions which may fool the camera's built-in exposure meter.

How to set

1. Turn the exposure compensation dial to the de sired compensation value.

2. To set the exposure compensation dial to a posi tion other than the [ 0 ] position, turn the exposure compensation dial while holding down the expo sure compensation dial release button.

3. The bar graph which indicates the compensation value and IS 1 appear in the viewfinder.

Exposure compensation does not work in the Bulb Exposure Mode. The exposure compensation range is 3EV to + 3EV in 0.5EV step. Moving one dot on the bar graph indicates 0.5EV step. When exposure compensation is used in the Metered Manual Mode, the dots on the bar graph indicate under or overexposure, it is not indicating the expo sure compensation value.

Page 69

(6) SPOT AF MODE

Select the Spot AF Mode to critically focus on a specific spot of the subject which is in the Spot AF autofocus frame.

Flow to focus

1. Set the AF mode switch to the Spot AF position

[C D].

2. Focus on the main subject with the Spot AF frame

indicating in red in the illustration.

• When the main subject is off the Spot AF frame, use the focus-lock technique. See page 66.

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Page 70

FOCUS LOCK FUNCTION

In the Spot AF mode, the camera focuses with the Spot

AF frame in the center of the viewfinder. If you shoot without positioning the autofocus frame on the main subject, the main subject will not be focused properly.

How to use

1. When the composition does not allow the

autofocus frame to be placed over the most impor

tant subject, the camera will focus on the back

ground as shown in the illustration.

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Page 71

2. To prevent this, focus on the main subject with the

autofocus frame. Depress and hold the shutter re

lease button halfway down. The in-focus indicator

remains on, indicating that the focus is temporarily locked.

3. While holding the shutter release button halfway down, re-aim the camera or recompose the picture, then depress the shutter release button fully to re

lease the shutter.

•

• Lifting your finger off the shutter release button clears the in-focus indicator [O] in the viewfinder

and cancels the focus lock function.

• To refocus on another subject, lift your finger off the

shutter release button.

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Page 72

(7) SWITCHING THE METERING MODE

2. Measure the small area in the center of the view finder as illustrated.

Using the Spot Metering Mode

The Spot Metering Mode measures light only in the small area in the center of the viewfinder. When shoot ing in this metering mode, place the subject you want to meter within the AF spot frame [C 3] in the center of the viewfinder.

How to use

1. Set the metering mode switch to the [CE] position.

• If the brightness range between areas in the photo

graph is too great, the exposure should be determined in consideration of the overall brightness. Otherwise, the picture will come out improperly exposed.

Page 73

Using the Center-Weighted Metering Mode

This metering system does not automatically compen

sate backlight like the Multi(6) - Segment Metering Mode. The creative exposure will be decided by your ad

justment.

How to use

1, Set the metering mode switch to the [[»]] position.

The metering pattern in the illustration above shows the higher part of the pattern (in the center of the viewfinder) has more sensitivity to light than the lower part. In this metering mode, the camera does not automati cally compensate the exposure in backlit situations

like the Multi(6)-Segment Metering Mode. The crea

tive exposure will be decided by your adjustment.

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Page 74

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About Memory Lock

The memory lock function enables an exposure level to

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be memorized before shooting. The memory lock func

tion is very effective when used along with spot meter

ing. Use the memory lock function to get a correct

exposure when the subject occupies only a small part of

the viewfinder.

Position the area to be measured in the spot metering area and depress the memory lock button [ ML ].

• As soon as the memory lock button [ ML ] is de

pressed. a 10 second timer starts and the camera stores the measured exposure level until the time ex pires. The memory lock function remains while the momory lock button is depressed.

• If the shutter button is depressed halfway down while

the memory lock timer is operating, the memorized meter reading will remain even if the memory lock button is released.

• During memory lock operation. [ * ] is displayed in

the viewfinder.

• The audible PCV signal can be heard when the mem

ory lock button is depressed.

How to cancel

To cancel the memory lock function, depress the mem ory lock button [ ML ] again.

Page 75

(8) TURNING OFF THE AUDIBLE PCV SIGNAL

How to cancel

1. Depress the multi-function button to erase [ -o) ]

from the LCD panel.

Change the PCV Signal Mode only when the built-in

flash is retracted. If the PCV Signal Mode is switched

with the built-in flash popped up, the flash mode will be changed. To turn the audible PCV signal back on, depress the

multi-function button to make [•«) ] appear on the LCD panel.

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Page 76

(9) ADVA NC ED OP ER AT IO N FO R TH E BU IL T -IN FL AS H (R TF )

Programmed AE Mode

• The camera automatically chooses an optimum com bination of shutter speed and aperture according to

the subject brightness, allowing you to take a flash photograph with ease.

• The shutter speed automatically changes to approxi mately 1/100 sec. or to a slower speed which does

not cause camera shake. The slowest shutter speed depends on the focal length of the lens fitted to the camera. When a Pentax non-AF lens is used, the cam era uses the shutter speed of 1/100 second.

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Shutter-Priority AE Mode

• Shutter speeds slower than 1 /100 of second can be

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set.

• In this mode, the aperture automatically changes ac

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cording to the ambient brightness, making flash pho

tography easy.

Aperture-Priority AE Mode

In this mode, the shutter speed automatically changes with the ambient brightness, making flash photography easy. The shutter speed changes in the range from

1/100 sec. to a slower shutter speed which does not cause camera shake. The slowest shutter speed de pends on the focal length of the lens in use. The shutter speed of 1/100 sec. is automatically set when a Pentax non-autofocus lens is in use.

Metered Manual Mode

• When using the built-in flash in the Metered Manual

Mode, any combination of aperture and shutter speed

slower than 1/100 can be set. In this mode, the ex

posure of the background can be controlled by the manual exposure while the flash properly exposes the foreground subject.

Page 77

Calculating the flash effective distance according to

the camera-to-subject distance.

Guide Number (11) f/2.8

3.9 -i" 5 = 0.8m

3.9m

Maximum flash distance = Guide Number Selected aperture Minimum flash distance = Maximum flash distance h-

When the distance to the subject is less than 0.7m

(2.3ft), the flash cannot be used. If the flash is used within that distance, it causes vignetting in the picture corners, light is distributed unevenly and the picture may be overexposed.

• The value 5 used in the formula above was obtained from the built-in flash.

The guide number (GN) depends upon the film speed used as shown below.

IS025 GN5.5 IS050 GN7.8

IS0100 ^ GN11

If an IS0100 film is used at an aperture of f/2.8, the flash effective distance is obtained as follows:

IS0200 ^ GN15.6 IS0400 ^ GN22

Thus, the flash effective distance is from approx. 0.8m

to 3.9m.

Calculating the aperture according to the camera-tosubject distance

Aperture = Guide Number Camera-to-subject dis

tance

If the calculated aperture value is different than an indi cated f-stop on the aperture ring, for instance f/3, choose the next smallest aperture ring number (f2.8 in this case).

Calculating the camera-to-subject distance in the Shutter-Priority AE Mode.

The camera-to-subject distance can be calculated using the above mentioned formula. However, in the ShutterPriority AE Mode, the-camera-to-subject distance will change depending on what aperture is set.

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Page 78

COMPATIBILITY OF F AND FA LENSES WITH THE BUILT-IN FLASH

I compatible x = incompatible because of vignetting

F Fish-Eye Zoom 17-28mm f/3.5-4 5

Lens name

F Zoom 24-50mm f/4 FA Zoom 28-70mm f/4

FA*Zoom 28-70mm f/2.8

FA Zoom 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6 F Zoom 28-80mm f/3.5-4.5 A*3

FA Zoom 28-105mm f/4-5.6 A*4

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FA Zoom 28-200mm f/4-5.6

F Zoom 35-80mm f/4-5.6

FA Zoom 70-200mm f/4-5.6

FA*Zoom 80-200mm f/2.8 A»6

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F Zoom 80-200mm f/'4.7-5.6

FA Zoom 80-320mm f/4.5-5.6 F or FA Zoom 100-300mm f/4.5-5.6

F or FA* Zoom 250-600mm f/5.6

Compatibility

A * 1

G * 2

/G * 5

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* 1 : Focal lengths between 28-50mm lens: vignetting

will not occur. But, inappropriate lens warning will appear at focal lengths between 24-35mm.

* 2 : Vignetting will occur at focal lengths between 28-

80mm. With the focal length set at 35mm, it will occur when the camera-to-subject distance is closer than 3m.

* 3 : Vrgnetting will occur at focal lengths between 28-

35mm.

* 4 : Vignetting will occur at focal lengths between 28-

35mm. With the focal length set at 35mm, it wril occur when the camera-to-subject distance is closer than 1 5m.

* 5: Vignetting will occur at focal lengths between 28-

70mm.

* 6: Vignetting will occur at focal length between

80-90mm.

Page 79

FA20mm f/2.8

Lens name

FA*24mm f/2 F or FA 28mm f/2.8 FA 43mm f/1.9 Limited F or FA 50mm f/1.4 F or FA 50mm f/1.7 FA*85mm f/1.4 F or FA 135mm f/2.8 FA*200mm f/2.8 FA*300mm f/2.8 F or FA*300mm f/4.5 FA*400mm f/5.6 F or FA*600mm f/4 F or FA MACRO 50mm f/2.8

F or FA MACRO 100mm f/2.8 FA Soft 28mm f/2.8 F or FA Soft 85mm f/2.8

Compatibility

X X

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Page 80

(10) SETTING THE FILM SPEED (ISO) MANUALLY

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This camera automatically reads the film speed from

the film's DX code. However, the film speed setting can

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be changed. If you use a non-DX coded film, set the film

speed manually.

How to set

1. To change the ISO to a larger number (higher film speed), turn the exposure compensation dial while holding down the exposure compensation dial re lease button and align [▲ , with the index line as il lustrated.

2. To change the ISO to a smaller number (lower film speed), turn the exposure compensation dial while

holding down the exposure compensation dial re lease button and align [T: with the index line as il lustrated.

3. Depress the memory lock button until the desired

ISO is indicated on the LCD panel.

4. After the ISO is set. move the exposure compensa tion dial to 0 (.

• The shutter cannot be released with the exposure

compensation dial set at I A or [ ▼ ).

• When the ISO film speed is set manually, [ ISO ap

pears on the LCD panel.

Page 81

(11) USING A PENTAX DEDICATED EXTERNAL FLASH

If the built-in flash is not powerful enough, a Pentax dedicated external flash should be used.

An external TTL Auto Flash like the PENTAX AF FTZ or AF FT series flash units (ie: AF500FTZ, AF330FTZ , AF220T or the AF240FT) incorporate the TTL Flash Mode.

1. Remove the hot shoe cover FC and attach a Pentax dedicated flash unit.

2. Turn ON the flash.

3. Set the flash unit to the TTL Auto Mode.

4. Ensure that the flash is fully charged.

5. Proceed as if the built-in flash were being used.

• When the flash is fully charged, the ready lamp on the flash unit lights up. When the shutter release button

is depressed halfway down, [^] appears in the view finder indicating the flash is ready.

• Using the dedicated flash in each exposure mode is the same as using the built -in flash, see page 72.

•

Using the built-in flash and the external flash simulta neously

An external flash cannot be attached when the built-in flash is in its popped up position. When the built-in flash and the external flash are used simultaneously, use the following optional accessories.

• Hot Shoe Adapter Fg

• Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F

• Extension Cord F5P (L)

HOTSHOE ADAPTER Fg

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Page 82

AF500FTZ and AF330FTZ

• These flash units feature a built-in infrared spotbeam

to assist the autofocus system in dim light and lowcontrast conditions.

• The auto zoom function will automatically adjust the

angle of discharge according to the lens focal length only when an F or FA lens is in use.

• The AF500FTZ features a wireless slave-sync flash function.

• The flash effective range appears on the LCD panel only when an A, F, or FA lens is in use.

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• Multiple flash burst on a single frame is possible with

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the AF500FTZ.

• These flash units feature the contrast-control-sync

flash. See page 79 for more details.

• In the Programmed AE, Shutter-Priority AE, or

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Aperture-Priority AE, the TTL Auto Flash Mode will

be set automatically even if the flash is set to Manual.

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• When the flash is charged and left unused for about

3 minutes, the power automatically switches off to

save battery power. Depressing the shutter release

button halfway down will restart charging of the flash

units.

AF24-0FT, AF400FTZ

• These flash units feature a built-in infrared spotbeam to assist the autofocus system in dim light and lowcontrast conditions.

• In the Programmed AE, Shutter-Priority AE, or

Aperture-Priority AE: TTL Auto Flash Mode will be set automatically even if the flash unit is set to Manual.

• When the flash unit is charged and left unused for about 5 minutes, the power will automatically switch

off to save battery power. Depressing the shutter re lease button halfway down will restart charging of

the flash unit.

AF200T, AF220T, AF280T. and AF400T

• If the TTL auto mode is selected, these flash units can be used for daylight-sync shooting, because the shut

ter speed is adjusted according to the ambient bright

ness. The slower shutter speed varies according to the lens focal length. The shutter speed varies within the shutter speed range of 1/100 of second to a slower speed which does not cause camera shake. However, when a non-autofocus lens is in use, the shutter speed is set to 1/100 of second. The aper ture value will also be fixed but will vary depending on what ISO film is loaded.

Page 83

When using the Three-Level Auto (red, green, and

yellotA/ settings) mode, the aperture value is adjusted

as shown in the table. When the flash is fully charged, the shutter speed also varies within the shutter speed range of 1/100 to a slower speed which does not cause camera shake. The slowest shutter speed var ies according to the lens focal length. When a non autofocus lens, the shutter speed will be set to

1/100 of second.

AF200T AF280T AF400T

Red

f/2.8 f/4 f/4

Green f/5.6 f/8 f/8

Yellow

f/11

with ISO 100 Notes on Pentax dedicated flash units When the built-in flash is used in combination with a

Pentax dedicated flash unit, if the trailing-shuttercurtain sync flash mode is set for the dedicated flash unit, the built- in flash also operates in the trailingshutter-curtain flash sync. mode. Ensure that both flash

units are fully charged before releasing the shutter.

Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Photography

Using the AF330FTZ or AF500FTZ in combination with the built-in flash allows twin flash photography

(contrast-control-synch flash photography). This is based on the difference between the amount of light discharged from two units.

1. Put the AF500FTZ or AF330FTZ in the Contrast-

Control-Sync Flash Mode.

2. Ensure that both flash units are fully charged and

then shoot.

• The ratio of the amount of flash light is 1 (built-in

flash) : 2 (dedicated flash unit). When the

AF500FTZ or AF330FTZ is used off the camera, the effect of contrast control is increased. Use an op

tional "Hot Shoe Adapter F" (use two pieces for the

AF330FTZ) and "Extension Cord 5P" to connect the

dedicated flash unit to the camera. Do not combine

an accessory with a different number of contacts such as a "Hot Shoe Grip" as a malfunction may

occur.

• In the Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Mode, the top

flash sync speed is 1/60 of second.

Multi-burst flash with the Pentax dedicated flash When discharging more than 2 Pentax dedicated flashes, make sure that they are of the same type, com

bine the Type B with Type C or Type D with Type E.

(refer to the overview of Flash Function on page 80). The Built-in flash can be operated with any type of

Pentax TTL dedicated flash unit.

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Page 84

Overview of Flash Function

CAMERA FUNCTION TYPE A

After the flash is charged, the camera automatically switches to the flash-sync speed.

Automatic aperture setting in the Programmed AE Mode or Shutter-Priority AE mode.

Flash confirmation signal in the viewfinder TTL auto flash 1

Slow-speed sync in the Shutter-Priority AE Mode or

Metered Manual Mode

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AF spotbeam C: C:'

Trailmg-shutter-curtain sync flash ( *4)

Contrast-control-sync flash mode ( * 4)

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TYPE A : Built-in flash TYPE B : AF500FTZ( * 6), AF330FTZ

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TYPE C : AF400FTZ, AF240FT

TYPE D : AF400T, AF280T, AF220T, AF200T,

СП

TYPE E : AF200S, AF160, AF140,

AF080C, AF140C, AF200SA

* 5

TYPE В TYPE C

* 2.The AF200SA and AF201SA do not operate. * 3.0nly the manual mode can be used. + 4. The shutter speed is 1 / 60 or slower. * S.Trailing-shutter-curtain sync flash combined with

TYPE В or TYPE C flash.

* 6. Multi-burst and slave-sync flash are possible.

TYPE D TYPE E

Г * 1 :0 * 1

0*2

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Notes:

* 1

When using a Type D flash (except AF200SA and AF220T) in the MS (Manual Sync) or M (Manual) modes or when using a Type E flash, set the cam era’s exposure mode to the Aperture-Priority AE Mode, Manual or Bulb. The Program and AperturePriority AE Modes cannot be used because the ac

tual required aperture value may change.

Using other type of a flash

Use of non-Pentax flash units may damage the camera.

For the best results, use a Pentax dedicated flash unit.

Page 85

(12) DAYLIGHT-SYNC SHOOTING

Purpose

In daylight conditions, when a portrait picture is taken with a person's face cast in shadow, discharging the flash will eliminate the shadow.

Daylight-sync photography is obtained in the same manner as normal flash photography, so you simply

depress the shutter release button.

With Daylight-Sync

• If the background is too bright, it may be overex

posed.

• When taking a daylight-sync photograph in the

Programmed AE Mode, the flash does not discharge

if the automatic flash function is activated even if the flash is in the popped-up position. Before shooting, confirm that [Q ] is not displayed on the LCD panel.

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Page 86

(13) SLOW-SPEED-SYNC SHOOTING

Purpose

It is possible to balance the exposure of a foreground subject against a dimly-lit background by using the flash to properly expose the foreground subject and a slow-shutter-speed to expose the low light background.

How to set With the Metered Manual Mode set

1. Depress the flash pop-up button to activate the

built-in flash.

2. Set the camera's exposure mode to the Metered

Manual Mode.

3. Select an appropriate shutter speed (slower than 1/100 of second) and aperture combination for a

correct exposure.

4. Release the shutter.

How to set With the Shutter-Priority AE Mode set

1. Set the camera's exposure mode to the Shutter-

Priority AE Mode.

2. Set the desired shutter speed.

• If the aperture in the viewfinder blinks, a correct ex posure will not be obtained for the background. Adjust the shutter speed until the blinking stops.

3. Depress the flash-pop up button to activate the

built-in flash.

4. Take a picture.

• In the slow-speed-sync shooting, use of a tripod is recommended to prevent camera shake.

Page 87

(14) ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL)

A number of dedicated accessories are available for this

camera.

• Cable Switch F

A shutter release cord designed for use with the MZ-

5/ZX-5, MZ-5„/ZX-5n, MZ-IO/ZX-10. MZ-

50/ZX-50, Z-1p/PZ-1p, MZ-M/ZX-M, Z-70/PZ-

70.Z-1 /PZ-1, Z-20/PZ-20, Z-10/PZ-10.

• Magnifier FB

A viewfinder accessory for magnifying the central

area of the viewfinder.

• AF500FTZ

A TTL Auto Zoom flash with a built-in AF spotbeam and large guide number of 50 in meters (ISO 100). It features slave-sync flash function, multiple-flash

burst, contrast-control-sync flash, leading/trailing-

curtain-sync flash mode.

• AF330FTZ

A TTL Auto Zoom flash with a built-in AF spotbeam and guide number of 33 in meters (ISO 100). It fea tures contrast-control-sync flash sync, leading/ trailing-curtain-sync flash mode.

• AF220T

A TTL Auto flash with the guide number of 22 in me ters (ISO 100). It features the bounce-flash.

• Hot Shoe Adapter Fa. Extension Cord F5P (L) and

Off-Camera-Shoe Adapter.

The adapters and cord which allow the AF240FT, AF330FTZ, AF400FTZ and AF500FTZ to be used off the camera, while maintaining full electronic coupling to the camera.

AF Adapter 1.7X

An adapter for autofocus photography using KA- or K-mount lenses with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or larger.

Macro Flash AF140C

A TTL macro flash unit with the guide numbers 14 in meters (ISO 100).

Refconverter A

Right angle finder which attaches to the grooves on both sides of the viewfinder. The viewfinder magni

fication is able to switch from 1X to 2X.

Filters

Skylight, Cloudy, UV, Y2, 02, R2, and Circular Polarizing Filter are available. Each filter is available in sizes of 49mm, 52mm, 67mm and 77mm.

AA Battery Pack Fg

A battery pack which takes four AA batteries can at tach at the bottom of the camera, instead of using the

lithium batteries.

Data Back Fg

Allowing you to imprint one of the following data modes on the film both standard format and pano rama format mode.

year/month/day, day/month/year, month/day /year, day/hour/minute,

--------------------

(blank)

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Page 88

(15) CAMERA CASE

The soft case Is available as an option and consists of a

front and a back cover.

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1. Open the front cover and place the camera body in

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z «

the back cover.

2. Fasten the back cover to the camera body by tight ening the fitting screw in the tripod socket.

3. Attach the front case.

• Choose one of the front cases in accordance with the

table to the right.

• The back case Fc is the same back case included with

the Soft case S.M and L.

•

Front case comes in three sizes, S, M and L

Case

20mm, 28mm, 50mm f/1.4, f/1.7. Fisheye Zoom 1 7-28mm, Zoom 28-70mm f 4,

Fr.S

Zoom 35-80mm, FA Soft 28mm

24mm,Macro 50mm,135mm, Zoom 28-

F,;M

80mm, Zoom 28-200mmAL, Soft 85mm

85mm f 1.4, Macro 100mm, Zoom 28-105

FcL

mm. Zoom 70-200mm, F Zoom 80-200mm

Applicable F, FA-lens

Page 89

(16) EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED

Slow shutter speed

A correct exposure is established by a combination of shutter speed and aperture setting according to the subject brightness. There are many correct combina tions of shutter speed and aperture for a particular sub ject brightness. Different shutter speed and aperture settings produce different effects.

Effect of Shutter Speed The shutter speed determines the film exposure time, or the length of time that light is allowed to strike the film. If the subject is moving the image will be blurred when a slow shutter speed is used. It is possible to enhance the effect of motion, (The movement of a wave or wa terfall) by intentionally using a slower speed. Choosing a high shutter speed will allow the image of a moving subject to be frozen. A higher shutter speed also helps prevent camera shake.

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Page 90

Open aperture

Effect of Aperture

The aperture increases or reduces the amount of re

flected light from an object which passes through the

lens, controlling how much light strikes the film. If the aperture is opened up to increase the amount of light, objects in front of and behind an in-focus subject will

not be in focus. That is, the range of focus (depth of

field) becomes small. If the aperture is closed down to

reduce the amount of light, the depth of field increases.

For instance, if you shoot a person against a landscape with the aperture open, the landscape in front of and be

hind the person will be blurred, making the person ap

pear to rise out of the landscape. By contrast, closing

down the aperture increases the in-focus range.

Page 91

(17) DEPTH OF FIELD

Zoo m 2 8-70mm f/'4 len s fo cus ed a t th e distan ce of 2m with the lens focal length 28mm.

Depth of field refers to the range around the optimum

focusing point of the subject in which the elements at

different distances are in focus. The depth of field in creases as the aperture is closed down, the focal length of the lens becomes shorter, or the subject is positioned farther away.

10 8 7 6

F16

F5.6

Camera-tosubject distance(m)

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Page 92

(18) USING THE PREVIEW BUTTON

Set the main switch to the ] ON J position and then

depress the preview button.

• If the lens aperture is set to an f-stop other than

position, the camera will close down the aperture you have set while depressing the preview button.

• This preview button can also be used even if the lens aperture ring is set to the [ A ^ position.

•

Page 93

(19) INFRARED INDEX

When infrared film and an "R2" or '02” filter are used, the focal point is different from that of ordinary film ex posed in visible light. The autofocus system cannot compensate for this difference automatically.

How to focus

1. Focus on a subject as usual.

2. Set the focus mode switch to [ MF ] and turn the

focusing ring to the left by the distance indicated on the infrared index.

• As shown in the illustration, if 28 is read from the zoom scale, adjust the distance scale to 28 on the

infrared index (red line).

• In the autofocus mode, the focus cannot compensate for infrared photography.

• To set the proper exposure level for infrared pictures, refer to the instructions accompanying the film. The Programmed AE Mode does not give a correct expo

sure. Use the Metered Manual Mode.

> o

< > z o m a

-I

z cn

Page 94

IVOTHERS TROUBLESHOOTING

What appears troublesome may be easily remedied. Here are some problems that may occur and their remedies. Before contacting a Pentax service center, check the following items.

Symptoms

The shutter does not release. The main switch is set to [ OFF ].

The low battery warning [ca| appears. The battery is improperly installed.

The exposure compensation dial is set

to [ A ] or [ T ] .

The self-timer is being set.

The built-in flash is being charged.

Indicators do not appear on the LCD panel.

The camera does not focus.

The main switch is the [ OFF ] position. No battery has been installed. The battery is improperly installed. The battery is dead. AF frame is not placed over the subject.

The subject is too close.

The focus mode is set to [MF].

The subject is difficult to autofocus.

Causos

Ramedim Set the main switch to [ ON ]. Replace the battery. Install the battery properly. Set the exposure compesation dial to

the another position. Cancel the self-timer mode. Wait until the flash is fully charged. Turn the main switch to [ ON ]. Install the battery. Install the battery properly. Replace the battery. Move the camera until the AF frame

[C D] covers the subject.

Increase the camera-to-subject dis tance.

Set the focus mode switch to [AF]. Use the focus technique or focus

manually using the matte field.

Rafarwie»

P.19 P.13 P.13

P.76

P.45 P.38 P.19 P.13 P.13 P.13 P.35

P.35

P.34 P.66

P.50

Page 95

Symptoms Causes Remedies

EO] blinks in the viewfinder.

The built-in flash does not charge.

The power zoom system does not function.

The subject is too close or difficult to autofocus.

Use the focus-lock technique or focus manually using the matte field.

The battery is dead. Replace the battery.

The lens is in the manual zoom mode.

Push the power zoom ring forward until

the words [POWER ZOOM] appear.

Reference

P.66 P.50

P.13

P.32

m 3

Page 96

SPECIFICATIONS

Type

Format Usable Film Exposure Modes

Shutter

Lens Mount Compatible Lens

Autofocus System

Power Zoom Viewfinder

Viewfinder Indication

External LCD panel Indication

Preview Button

TTL autofocus, auto-exposure 35mm SLR with built-in TTL auto flash (RTF) 24x36mm (Approx. 13x36 in panorama format) 35mm perforated cartridge film. DX-coded film with ISO 25-5000; non-DX coded films with ISO 6-6400 Programmed AE Mode, Shutter-Priority AE Mode, Aperture-Priority AE Mode, Metered Manual Mode, Bulb

Mode, TTL Flash Mode

Electronically controlled vertical-run focal-plane shutter. Electromagnetic release. Speed range; (1)Auto

1 2000-30 sec.(stepless;,(2)Manual1 2000 2 sec.(3)Bulb, Pentax Km? bayonet mount (K-mount with AF coupler, lens information contacts and power contacts) Pentax Km?-, Ka.-,K*-, and K-mount lenses are usable. Autofocus is possible using AF Adapter with KA-

mount lenses. TTL phase-matching multi-; 3 points) autofocus system switchable to Spot focusing. AF operational bright

ness range; EV-1 to 18(at ISO 100 with f 1,4 lens). Focus lock available using shutter release button. Focus Mode: AF(predictive AF provided), ManuallMF

3-Speed Intelligent Power Zoom lens with built-in motor with FA zoom lens Pentaprism finder, Natural-Bright-Matte focusing screen. Field of view;929'o, Magnification:0.8X(with 50mm

lens at infinity). Diopter; 2.5 to ) 1.5 diopters, 3-point AF frame. Spot AF frame. Panorama format frame

Focus Information: In-focus (Green lamp Ol is lit), front or back focus signals and unable-to-focus indi cator (Green lamp blinks). Shutter speed indication. Aperture indication. Flash ready indication [ lit. Bar graphiexposure compensation),Over or Under exposure indication in Manual Exposure Mode, ' S ] ex posure compensation indication, ’ * ^ memory lock indicator

! P J Programmed-AE Mode, I Tv . Shutter-Priority AE Mode, [ Av ] Aperture-Priority AE Mode. ) M '

Manual Exposure Mode. ' bu Bulb Mode, Film speed 6 - 6400, ISO indication, [0_ ] Film status in

formation, id]--Battery exhaustion warning, Film counter - 0-99 Built-in flash ready indication

^ ' blinking slowly flash recommended warning 1 ^ ] blinks rapidly Inappropriate lens warning.

Red-eye reduction flash mode I Q ; Automaic flash function, ] PCV signal indication

Electronically controlled type and possible to use in all exposure modes

Page 97

Self-timer

Mirror Film Loading Film Wind & Rewind

Exposure Meter

•Electronically-controlled type with delay time of 12 sec. Start by depressing of shutter release button.

Operation confirmation: By PCV beep tone. Cancelable after operation

Quick-return mirror with AF secondary mirror

' Film advances automatically to 1st frame after back cover is closed. Film information window is provided

frames/sec.(consecutive mode). Auto rewinding starts at end of roll. Film rewind/completion of rewind ing is displayed on the LCD panel, mid-roll rewind button will rewind film in mid-roll

TTL multi(6)-segment metering. Metering range from EVO to EV21 at IS0100 with 50mm f/I.A lens. Center-weighted and Spot metering mode can be set

- Auto wind/'rewind by built-in motor, Consecutive or Single advance mode. Approx.2.0

Exposure Compensation +/'- 3EV in 0.5EV step increments Auto bracketing Three frame consecutive shots with exposure bracketing in 1 EV or 0.5 EV step increment. Possible to use

Flash

Flash sync Power Source

with exposure compensation Series-control, Retractable TTL Auto Flash (RTF), Guide numberl 1 (IS0100/'m). Illumination angle cov

ers 28mm lens angle of view. Flash-sync-speed in the range from 1 /100 to a slower speed. Day-light-sync flash, Slow-speed-sync flash. Contrast-control-flash sync (ISO range = 25-400). Automatic flash discharge. Red-eye reduction flash function

Hot shoe with X-contact with couples with Pentax dedicated auto flashes. ISO range = 25-800 Two 3V lithium battery (CR2 or equivalent)

Battery Exhaustion Battery exhaustion symbol [<^] is lit (blinking when the shutter is locked; no indication on the right-hand Warning edge of the viewfinder.)

Dimension and Weight 135.0mm(W)x90.0mm(H)x61.5mm(D) (5.3"x3.5"x2.4'') 4t0g (14.5oz) body only without batteries Supplied Accessories Hot Shoe Cover Fc. Release Socket Cap F. Camera Strap Fr„ Eye Cup Fg, Finder Cap Back cover Interchangeable for replacing Data Back Fg

SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTIFICATION OR ANY OBLIGATION ON THE PART OF THE MANUFACTURER.

m 30

Page 98

WARRANTY POLICY

All Pentax cameras purchased through authorized bona fide photographic distribution channels are guaranteed against defects of material or workmanship for a period of twelve months from date of purchase. Service will be

rendered, and defective parts will be replaced without

cost to you within that period, provided the equipment does not show evidence of impact, sand or liquid dam age, mishandling, tampering, battery or chemical corro sion, operation contrary to operating instructions, or modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The manu facturer or its authorized representatives shall not be li able for any repair or alterations except those made

—jj with its written consent and shall not be liable for dam-

ages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or

0 consequential damages of any kind, whether caused by

1 defective material or workmanship or otherwise; and it 3 is expressly agreed that the liability of the manufacturer “ or its representatives under all guarantees or warran

ties, whether expressed or implied, is strictly limited to the replacement of parts as herein before provided. No refunds will be made on repairs by non-authorized Pentax service facilities.

Procedure During 12-manth Warranty Period

Any Pentax which proves defective during the 12month warranty period should be returned to the dealer from whom you purchased the equipment or to the manufacturer. If there is no representatives of the manufacturer in your country, send the equipment to the manufacturer, with postage prepaid. In this case, it will take a considerable length of time before the equip ment can be returned to you owing to the complicated customs procedures required. If the equipment is cov ered by warranty, repairs will be made and parts re placed free of charge, and the equipment will be returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the equipment is not covered by warranty, regular charges of the manufacturer or of its representatives will apply. Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner. If your Pentax was purchased outside of the country where

you wish to have it serviced during the warranty period,

regular handling and servicing fees may be charged by the manufacturer's representatives in that country. Notwithstanding this, your Pentax returned to the manufacturer will be serviced free of charge according

to this procedure and warranty policy.

Page 99

In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance fees to be borne by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase when required, please keep the

receipt or bills covering the purchase of your equipment for at least a year. Before sending your equipment for servicing, please make sure that you are sending it to the manufacturer's authorized representatives or their approved repair shops, unless you are sending it directly to the manufacturer. Always obtain a quotation for the

service charge, and only after you accept the quoted

service charge, instruct the service station to proceed with the servicing.

The local warranty policies available from Pentax dis

tributors in some countries can supersede this war

ranty policy. Therefore, we recommend that you

review the warranty card supplied with your product

at the time of purchase, or contact the PENTAX dis

tributor in your country for more information and to

receive a copy of the warranty policy.

STATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause unde sired operation. Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This equipment has been tested and found comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy and. if not in stalled and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause

harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will occur in a particular installa

tion. If this equipment does not cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on. the user is encourage to try to correct the in terference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Consult the dealer or an experience radio/TV technician for

help.

This class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the

Canadian Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.

Page 100

NAMES OF WORKING PARTS II

OShutter curtain 0Viewfinder eyepiece 6 Diopter adjustment lever (P.25) OEyecup F< 0 Panorama lever (P.53) ©Memory lock button (P.70) OFilm information window 0 Pressure plate OBack cover CFilm leader end mark (P.21) dlBattery chamber cover screw (P.13) ©Battery chamber cover (P.13) ©Sprocket (P.21) ©iTripod socket ®DX-information pin (P.21) ©Film chamber

Pentax ZX-5N User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Operation direction

Automatic operation

Attention

Lamp blinking

Correct

Incorrect

NAMES OF WORKING PARTS I

FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA

Although wo have carafully designed this camera for safe operation, please be sure to follow precautions given on this page.

PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA

PRECAUTIONS FOR BAHERY USAGE

Other precautions

PRACTICAL SHOOTING GUIDE

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LCD PANEL INDICATION

LCD (Liquid-Crystal Display)

VIEWFINDER INDICATION

EASY TO USE (For beginners)

HOW TO USE THIS OPERATING MANUAL!

(2) LOADING THE BATTERIES

(4) USING THE SHUHER RELEASE BUHON

(5) TURNING ON THE POWER

(6) FILM LOADING

(7) UNLOADING FILM

(1 ) S E L E C T I N G A D R I V E M O D E

Auto Bracketing Exposure Mode

(2) MANUAL FOCUSING

1. Set the focus mode switch to [ MF ].

Using the snap-in focus function

How to use

(3) TAKING PANORAMA FORMAT PICTURE

(4) SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE

1. Set the lens aperture ring to[ A ].

2. Sat the shutter dial to a shutter speed other than [A],

How to set

2. Set the shutter dial to [ B ].

m (5) ABOUT EXPOSURE COMPENSATION

3. The bar graph which indicates the compensation value and IS 1 appear in the viewfinder.

(6) SPOT AF MODE

FOCUS LOCK FUNCTION

How to use

(7) SWITCHING THE METERING MODE

Using the Spot Metering Mode

How to use

1. Set the metering mode switch to the [CE] position.

About Memory Lock

Position the area to be measured in the spot metering area and depress the memory lock button [ ML ].

How to cancel

(8) TURNING OFF THE AUDIBLE PCV SIGNAL

(9) ADVA NC ED OP ER AT IO N FO R TH E BU IL T -IN FL AS H (R TF )

Programmed AE Mode

Shutter-Priority AE Mode

Aperture-Priority AE Mode

Metered Manual Mode

AF500FTZ and AF330FTZ

AF24-0FT, AF400FTZ

AF200T, AF220T, AF280T. and AF400T

Using other type of a flash

(12) DAYLIGHT-SYNC SHOOTING

Purpose

(13) SLOW-SPEED-SYNC SHOOTING

(14) ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL)

(15) CAMERA CASE

(16) EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED

Effect of Aperture

(17) DEPTH OF FIELD

(18) USING THE PREVIEW BUTTON

(19) INFRARED INDEX

1. Focus on a subject as usual.

IVOTHERS TROUBLESHOOTING

SPECIFICATIONS

SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTIFICATION OR ANY OBLIGATION ON THE PART OF THE MANUFACTURER.

WARRANTY POLICY

Procedure During 12-manth Warranty Period

NAMES OF WORKING PARTS II