Pentax ZX-5N User Manual

PENTAX rzx^

OPERATING MANUAL

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Congratulations on your purchase of this camera and
welcome to the exciting world of Pentax autofocus pho
tography! This compact and light weight camera is an
autofocus SLR camera that offers higher levels of so
phistication and performance. Incorporating a broad
range of advanced technologies and highly accurate
automation, this camera will perform superbly for the
most exacting photographer.

Icon indicators used in this manual

Operation direction

Automatic operation

Attention

Lamp blinking

Read this instruction manual carefully to get a full ex
planation of operations before use.

The names of the camera’s working parts are listed on
the front and back flaps in this operating manual. Keep
the flaps unfolded for quick reference while reading this
manual.

Correct

Incorrect

Lenses and accessories produced by other manu
facturers are not made to our precise specifica
tions and therefore may cause difficulties with or
actual damage to your Pentax camera. We do not
assume any responsibility or liability for difficul

ties resulting from the use of lenses and accesso

ries made by other manufacturers.

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NAMES OF WORKING PARTS I

O Shutter release button
OMain switch (p.19)
@LCD panel (p.6)
OShutter dial
©Shutter dial lock button
©Hot shoe (p.77)
©Built-in flash Cp.37)
©Flash pop-up button (p.37)
©Exposure compensation dial (p.64, 76)
©lExposure compensation release button

©Drive mode dial (p.29, 44)
©Strap lug (p.12) '
©Release socket (p.63)
©Multi-function button (p.40, 42, 71)
©Back cover release lever (p.20)
©Mid-roll rewind button (p.24)
©Focus mode switch (p.34, 48)
©Mirror
®AF coupler
©Power supply contacts
©Lens mount index
©Lens information contacts
©Lens unlock button (p.17)
©AF mode switch (p-28, 65)
©Preview button (p.88)
©Metering mode switch (P.27, 68,69)

(p.64, 76)

FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA

Although wo have carafully designed this camera for safe operation, please be sure to follow precautions given on this page.

A\ WARNING This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in

serious injury to the operator.

/K CAUTION This mark indicates precautions that, if not followed, could result in

minor or medium injury to the operator or damage to the equipment.

A WARNING

• The electronic circuits inside the camera contain

high voltage working parts. Never attempt to disas
semble the camera yourself.

• Never touch internal parts of the camera if they be

come exposed from dropping the camera or for
some other reason, as there is danger of an electric
shock.

• Wrapping the strap around your neck is danger

ous. Make sure that small children do not get the
strap caught around their neck.

• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera,
as viewing the sun for an extended period may
damage your eyes.

• Be sure to store batteries out of the reach of chil
dren. Seek medical assistance immediately if acci
dentally swallowed.

^ CAUTION

> Do not use the flash near anyone's eyes, as it may

hurt them. Be particularly careful with the flash
around infants.

> Never try to disassemble, short or recharge the bat

tery. Also, do not dispose of the battery in fire, as it
may explode.

• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately
if they become hot or begin to smoke. Be careful
not to burn yourself during removal.

PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA

Your Pentax camera is a high-precision mechanism.
Handle it with great care.

Precautions when taking pictures

• Do not use the camera where it may come in con
tact with rain, water, or any other liquid, because
the camera is not weather, water, or liquid resis
tant. Should the camera get wet from rain, splash

ing water, or any other liquid wipe it off

immediately with a dry soft cloth.

• Do not drop the camera or allow it to hit solid ob
jects. If the camera suffers a shock or impact, take
it to a Pentax service center for inspection.

• Be careful not to subject the camera to strong vi
brations, shock or pressure. Use a cushion to pro
tect the camera when carrying it in a motorcycle,
car, boat, etc.

• Condensation on the interior or exterior of the cam
era may be extremely harmful to the camera

mechanism as it may cause rust. Furthermore, if
the camera is taken from warm temperature to a
subfreezing one or vice versa, the formation of
icelets may cause damage. In such a case, put the

camera into a case or plastic bag so that any
changes in temperature difference is minimized. Do

not remove it from the bag until temperature has
stabilized.

• Regular size color prints may cut off what appears
on the extreme edges of the film frame. Compose
your picture with a margin of safety at the edges.

Precautions for storage

• Avoid leaving the camera for extended periods in
places where the humidity and temperature are
very high, such as in a car.

• Do not store the camera in a closet with moth balls
or in an area where chemicals are handled. Store it

in a place with good dry air circulation to prevent

the growth of fungus.

Precautions for proper care

• Never touch the shutter curtain or mirror with your
finger or any other object.

• Use a blower and lens brush to remove dust accu
mulated on the lens or viewfinder.

• Never use solvents such as paint thinner, alcohol or
benzene to clean the camera.

• Electrical problems may often be caused by water,
dirt or dust at points of electrical contact. Also
check for battery leakage, traces of dirt or grease,
or corrosion due to salinity or gas. If you cannot
correct the problems, have your camera inspected
at a Pentax service center. Repairs of this nature
are not covered under the terms of the warranty

and charges may be assessed.

PRECAUTIONS FOR BAHERY USAGE

Other precautions

• The temperature range at which this camera
functions properly is 50“C to -10°C (122'F to 1
4 F).

• A camera which has been submerged in water
usually cannot be repaired. If such an accident
should occur, it is advisable to contact a Pentax
Service Center immediately.

• To maintain optimum performance, it is recom
mended that the camera be inspected every one
or two years. If the camera has not been used for
an extended period, or is being prepared for an
important photographic session, it is recom
mended that you have the camera inspected or

test shoot with it.

• Repairs deemed necessary due to usage of this
product in an industrial or commercial application
may not be covered under the terms of the
Pentax warranty.

• The PENTAX warranty provides only for the re
pair of defects in materials or workmanship.
Damage of any kind cannot be repaired at no

charge under the terms of the warranty. If the dif
ficulty is caused as a direct result of the product

being used in conditions as outlined in the

"Precautions for Your Camera" section or any
other operation contrary to the instructions out
lined in this manual, charges will be assessed and
a repair quotation will be provided.

Use two 3V lithium batteries (CR2 type).
Misuse of the battery can cause hazards such as
leakage, overheating, explosion, etc. The battery
should be inserted with the " i " and sides fac
ing correctly.
Battery performance may be temporarily hin
dered in low temperatures, but will recover in
normal temperatures.
Keep a spare battery on hand for replacement
convenience when shooting outdoors or while
traveling.
If the built-in flash is used continuously, the bat
tery may become warm, but it does not mean
that the battery is faulty: it is one of the battery's
characteristics.
Replace the batteries at the same time. Do not
mix battery brands, type or an old battery with a
new one. It may cause explosion or overheating.

PRACTICAL SHOOTING GUIDE

Ï

Focusing -

Taking a picture when the main subject is not in
the Autofocus frame.

Changing in-focus range.

Focusing on a particular spot.

s Flash photography----------------------------------------------------

Taking a picture in low light situations.

Minimizing the red-eye effect......................................p.40

Taking a portrait when the subject is in the shade. p.81
Taking a picture of people with night scenery in

the background. ..............................................................p.82

Taking a picture in a roomy place such as a church

or reception hall...............................................................p.77

Taking a picture with the desired exposure setting.

....................................................................................p.60,64

Taking a picture in strong backlit situations with the

main subject in the shadow. ...........................................p.81

.................................................

..............................................

.......................................

Exposure modes ~

...................

p.65.66

p.56
p.65

p.37

Zooming the lens -

Making a subject larger or smaller. •p.30

Taking pictures of people in_

[C

Putting yourself into a picture. ......................................p.44

Taking a picture in strong backlit situations with the

main subject in the shade. ............................................p.81

Taking a picture of people with night scenery in

the background. ..............................................................p.82

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Taking a picture of night scenery............................

Taking a picture of people with night scenery.

Taking a picture of a fast moving subject,
Taking a horizontally dynamic panoramic picture, ••■p.53
Taking consecutive pictures of a moving subject, p.44

various situations

Landscape photography ^

Others

..............

•p.62

•p.82

p.36,58

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Names of working parts ........................................................Flaps

Safe use of your camera ..........................................Inside cover

Precautions for your camera
Precautions for battery usage
LCD panel indication

Viewfinder indication.....................................................................7

Easy to use! (For beginners)
Camera functions available with various lenses
How to use this operating manual

I. BASIC OPERATION (PREPARATION) 12 25
Attaching the camera strap

Loading the batteries .................................................................13

• When the battery is exhausted .............................................15

Attaching the lens ......................................................................16

Using the shutter release button

Turning on the power..................................................................19

......................................................

......................................................

....................................................................

.......................................................

.......................

............................................

.......................................................

................................................

11

12

18

Film loading ................................................................................20

Unloading film ............................................................................23

1

Adjusting the viewfinder diopter
2
6

II. BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) 26 - 42

Using the Programmed AE Mode
8

Using the Multi(6)- segment metering mode

10

Using the 3-point AF mode

Using the Single-Frame Drive Mode .........................................29

Using zoom lenses ....................................................................30

Holding the camera

Selecting the Autofocus Mode....................................................34

Taking a picture

Basic operation of the Built-in Retractable TTL Flash

(RTF) ..........................................................................................37

Red-eye Reduction Flash Function ...........................................40

Automatic flash (Smart Flash) function

....................................................................

.........................................................................

.................................................

.............................................

.......................................................

.....................................

............................

25

26
27
28

33

35

42

III. ADVANCED OPERATION

Selecting a Drive Mode

• Consecutive - Frame Mode

• Self-Timer Mode....................................................................44

• Auto Bracketing Exposure Mode .........................................46

Manual focusing

• Using the Snap-in focus function

Taking a Panorama format picture ............................................53

Selecting the Exposure Mode

• Using the Programmed AE Mode........................................55

• Using the Aperture-Priority AE Mode

• Using the Shutter-Priority AE Mode.....................................58

• Using the Metered Manual Mode.........................................60

• Using the Bulb Exposure Mode
About Exposure Compensation
Spot AF Mode

• Focus Lock Function

Switching the Metering Mode ....................................................68

• Using the Memory Lock

Turning off the audible PCV signal............................................71

........................................................................

...........................................................................

.....................................

.............................................................

.................................................

........................................

...................................................

.................................

...........................................

................................................

..........................................................

.....................................................

43 - 89

Advanced operation for the built-in flash ..................................72

Compatibility of F and FA lenses with the built-in

43
44

flash............................................................................................74

Setting the film speed (ISO) manually

Using a Pentax Dedicated External Flash

Contrast-Control-Sync Flash Photography ...............................79

48

55

56

64
65
66

70

Daylight-sync shooting .............................................................81

50

Slow-speed-sync shooting.........................................................82

Accessories (Optional)...............................................................83

Camera case..............................................................................84

Effects of aperture and shutter speed

Depth of field .............................................................................87

About the preview button

62

The infrared index

IV. OTHERS..................................................................90 - 95

Troubleshooting .........................................................................90

Specifications

Warranty policy ..........................................................................94

............................................................................

...........................................................

.....................................................................

......................................

...............................

......................................

76
77

85

88
89

92

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ISO

BBbo

LCD PANEL INDICATION

Programmed AE (p.55)
Aperture-Priority AE (p.56)
Shutter-Priority AE (p.58)
Metered Manual Mode (p.60)
Red-Eye Reduction Flash Indication (p.40)
Flash Information (p.37, 39)
Automatic flash function information (p.42)

(Smart flash information)
Frame Counter (p.23)
Film Status Information (p.22, 23)
Battery Exhaustion Warning (p.15)
Audible PCV Signal (p.71)
Film Speed Setting Signal (p.76)
Film Speed Information (p.76)

LCD (Liquid-Crystal Display)

When the LCD is exposed to high temperatures over ap
proximately 60°C it may blacken, but when the tem
perature normalizes, it should return to normal.

3-point AF Frame (p.35)

C D

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Spot AF Frame (p.65)

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Shutter Speed (p.55, 57, 59,61)

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Aperture Value (p.55, 57, 59, 61)

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Flash Status Information (p.37, 39)
In-Focus Indicator (p.35)
Memory lock indicator (p.70)
Exposure Compensation (p.64)

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Bar Graph (p.61,64)

: Spot metering area (p.68)

VIEWFINDER INDICATION

When the format is switched to panorama, the view
finder switches to the horizontal panorama format
frame. For details on panorama format picture taking,
see page 53.

EASY TO USE (For beginners)

1. Loading the batteries

Open the battery chamber cover by using a coin.
Load two batteries (CR2 type) according to the mark
ings ( • , ) in the battery chamber. (See page 13.)

3. Positioning the aperture ring 4. Setting the shutter dial

While holding down the aperture­A lock button, turn the lens aper
ture ring to the [ A : position.
(See page 26.)

While holding down the shutter
dial lock button, turn the shutter
dial to [ A ] . (See page 26 ). The
exposure mode will be set in the
Programmed AE Mode.

2. Attaching the lens

Align the red indexes on the lens and camera. Turn the
lens to the right until it seats with a click. (See page

16.)

5. Turning on the power

Set the main switch to i ON
page 19.

. See

6. Loading film 7. Selecting the Autofocus Mode

Open the back cover, insert a roll of film, align the end
of the film leader with the red mark, and close the back
cover. The film should advance to the first frame auto

matically. (See page 22.)

8. Composing the scene with the zoom ring

While looking through the viewfinder, turn the zoom

ring to the right or left until you obtain the desired com

position. (See page 30.)

Set the focus mode switch to [ AF ]. (See page 34.)

9. Focus on the subject and shoot

Focus [ C D ] on the subject. Depress the shutter re
lease button halfway to lock focus, and then depress it
fully to take a photo. (See page 35.)

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CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH VARIOUS LENSES

Function Lens

Autofocus (Lens only)

Manual focus (with FI) *2

Power zoom
Image size tracking
Zoom clip
Auto zoom effect

Programmed AE 0*5

Aperture-Priority AE
Shutter-Priority AE
Metered Manual
Programmed TTL Auto Flash

TTL Auto Flash

Multi(6)-segment metering
Approx, f-stop indication

(Lens with AF Adapter 1.7X)

[Mount type]

(with Matte field)

FA l«ns

[K«]

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0*3

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0*4

X X X
X X
X X X

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0*5

0

F lens

[K»]

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0*3 0*3

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Q.

Q

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A lens

[K.]
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X X X

X X X

O'

0 X X

O'
Q

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X

Notes;

* 1. Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or larger. (See AF Adapter operating manual.)
* 2. Manual focusing using the focus indicator (FI) (O) in the viewfinder.
* 3. Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or larger.
* 4. Pentax-FA zoom lenses with the power zoom contacts only.
* 5. Exception of Pentax-FA Soft 85mm f/2.8 and FA-soft 28mm f/2.8,
* 6. The center-weighted metering or Spot metering is used instead of the multi-(6) segment metering mode.

M lens

[K]
X

0*1

0’*3

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X X

X X

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X

S lens

[Screw]

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HOW TO USE THIS OPERATING MANUAL!

This manual is organized into the following sections, allowing you to optimize the use of the camera:

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I. BASIC OPERATION

(PREPARATION) Page 12 -25

1___________^________________________

1. ADVANCED OPERATIONS
Page 43-89

1_____________________________________

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n. BASIC OPERATION

(SHOOTING) Page 26 - 42

If you want to begin taking pictures with this new camera as soon as possible, read section I and II, "BASIC
OPERATION (PREPARATION)" and "BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING)."

These sections introduce only the basic functions of this camera. More detailed information can be found in sec

tion III and section IV.

AHACHING THE CAMERA STRAP

CD

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I . BASIC OPERATION

(PREPARATION)

There is a pocket on the strap so you can store the
finder cap, release socket cover, hot shoe cover or
any other small accessory as illustrated.

(2) LOADING THE BATTERIES

1. Open the battery chamber cover by using a coin,

etc. as shown in the illustration.

2. Load two 3V lithium batteries (CR2) or equivalent

as shown in the illustration.

Misuse of the battery can cause hazards such as leak
age, overheating, explosions, etc. The battery should
be inserted with the " + " and " —" sides facing cor
rectly.

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3. Turn the battery chamber cover screw in the direc<

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tion of the arrow to lock it securely.

4. Set the main switch to [ ON ] and check that the

LCD panel shows the information as shown above.

When the battery is replaced, all camera settings re
main unchanged except the audible PCV signal
switching, red-eye reduction flash function and auto
matic flash function of the built-in flash.
The optional" AA-Battery Pack Fg" is also available
for this camera instead of using the lithium batteries.

The LCD display as shown above is given as an exam
ple and may be different if a lens is attached.

• Low Battery Warning
When the batteries are nearly exhausted, the battery
symbol [*^] appears on the LCD panel to warn you.
Replace the batteries as soon as possible. See page 13.

• When the low battery warning [ca] starts blinking,

the shutter cannot be released and all indicators in
the viewfinder disappear. Replace the battery as soon
as possible. See page 13 for replacing the batteries.

• Replace two batteries at the same time. Do not mix

battery brands, type or an old battery with a new one.

It may cause explosion or overheating.

Battery Life (using 24-exposure film rolls at 20°C/

68° F)

General existing light photography
Flash photography

(using flash 50% of the times)

Flash photography

(using flash 100% of the times)
Bulb exposure time

Battery Life (using 24-exposure film rolls at 10°

C/14°F)

General existing light photography
Flash photography

(using flash 50% of the times)
Flash photography

(using flash 100% of the times)
Bulb exposure time

CR2 batteries were used under Pentax testing condi

tions. Actual battery life and performance may vary

drastically depending on usage of Autofocus, Power
zoom and external conditions such as temperature and
freshness of the battery.

about 120 rolls
about 20 rolls

about 12 rolls
about 8 hours

about 30 rolls
about 15 rolls

about 5 rolls
about 2 hours

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(3) ATTACHING THE LENS

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. Remove the body mount cap O and rear lens cap

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0 as shown in the illustration.

The body mount cap is designed to protect the cam
era against scratches and dust at the factory. For
storage, the optional accessory "Body Mount Cap K"
is available.

2. Align the red dots on the camera and lens mount,
attach the lens to the camera body, and turn it fully

to the right until you hear a click.

• Ensure that the camera's main switch is in the "OFF!

position before attaching an FA zoom lens to prevent
unexpected operation of the lens.

3. To remove the front lens cap, squeeze the tabs on

both sides in the direction of the arrow.

•

• We assume no responsibility nor liability for damages
resulting from the use of lenses made by other manu
facturers.

• The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens in

formation contacts and an AF coupler. Dirt, dust, or
corrosion may cause damage to the electrical system.
Clean the contacts with a soft, dry cloth.

* How to remove
To remove the lens, turn it to the left while depressing
the lens unlock button.

• To protect the contacts and AF coupler of the lens

against damage after removal, be sure to set the lens
down with the mount side facing upward.

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(4) USING THE SHUHER RELEASE BUHON

The shutter release button has two positions.
Depressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the
exposure meter and autofocus system. Depressing it

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fully (second position) releases the shutter. When tak

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ing a picture, depress the shutter release button gently

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to prevent camera shake.

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• To prevent camera shake, depress the shutter release
button gently.

• Before loading a roll of film, slowly depress the shut

ter release button to learn where the first position is.

• The LCD indication stays on for about 10 seconds

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after the button is released from the halfway position.

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Depressing the shutter release button down halfway

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keeps the LCD indicator on.

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Not pressed Pressed halfway

down

(first position)

Pressed fully

down

(second position)

(5) TURNING ON THE POWER

1. The power is turned on when the main switch is set

to [ON].

2. The power is turned off when the main switch is

set to [ OFF ].

When not in use, ensure that the main switch is set to

[OFF].

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(6) FILM LOADING

We suggest that you first operate the camera with no
film loaded to become familiar with its operations.

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Automatic film speed setting

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This camera is designed to use DX-coded films with ISO

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ratings from 25 to 5000.

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• When DX-coded film is used, the correct film speed is

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automatically set for the camera. If you use a non-DX

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coded film, you can set the film speed manually. See
page 76.

• Before loading film for the first time after purchase,

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open the back cover and remove the protective card

31

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DO NOT TOUCH THE SHUTTER CURTAINS.

1. To open the back cover, slide the back cover re
lease lever in the direction of the arrow.

2. Place the film cartridge in the film chamber as
shown in the illustration.

• Always load and unload film in the shade or by using

your body to shade the camera

3. As shown in the illustration, pull the film leader out

only far enough to reach the take - up spool.

4. Align the film leader with the film leader end mark

O as shown.

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THE SHUTTER CURTAINS ARE FINE-PRECISION
MATERIAL. DO NOT TOUCH THEM WITH YOUR
FINGERS OR ANY OTHER OBJECT WHILE LOADING
FILM.

If you have pulled out too much film, push it back Into
the cartridge to reduce the slack.
The DX information pins in the film chamber are used

to read film speed. Keep them clean and free from

scratches. To remove smudges, wipe them gently

with a soft, dry cloth.

• Make sure that the film perforations properly engage
on the sprocket teeth

• Make sure that the film leader is positioned under the
film retainer 0 as shown in the illustration.

Film loaded with slack No!

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Film loaded flat Yes!

5. Close the back cover and set the main switch to

the [ ON ] position. The film automatically ad
vances to the first frame.

If the film Is not loaded
properly. [ Q_ f ] on

the LCD panel blinks,

indicating that the film
is not loaded properly.
Open the back cover
and load the film once
again.

• Check that [ / ] and [Q_ ] are displayed on the LCD
panel.

• The film counter indication advances one each time

the shutter is released.

(7) UNLOADING FILM

1. The film automatically rewinds at the end of the

roll.

• During rewinding, [ — ] blinks on the LCD panel, indi
cating that the film is being rewound, the exposure

counter counts frame numbers in reverse.

• Never open the back cover until the whole film roll is

completely rewound.

• When removing the film from the camera, protect it

from exposure to direct sun light.

2. When the film is fully rewound, only [Q] blinks on

the LCD panel.

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A roll of 24-exposure film takes about 1 3 seconds to
rewind.
Before opening the back cover, check that I Q is

blinking.
When the camera is not in use, set the main switch to
the [ OFF . position.

The shutter may be released a frame or more after
the specified number of frames have been used as in
dicated by the number of frames on the film cartridge

However, those extra frames may be lost in process

ing. When you take important pictures, rewind the
film when the film reaches the number of frames indi
cated on the film cartridge.

If you wish to unload the film before exposing all the
frames, use this function

Set the main switch to the ' ON position, and then de
press the mid-roll rewind button by using the protruding
part of the strap clamp.

• Do not depress the button with an object having a
sharp tip.

• Before opening the back cover, check that Q is
blinking.

(8) ADJUSTING THE VIEWFINDER DIOPTER

1. Aim the camera at a bright subject. While looking

through the viewfinder, move the diopter adjust
ment lever to the left or right until the autofocus

frame [C 3] appears in the sharpest focus.

2. To attach the Eyecup Fg, slide it down the grooves

on both sides of the viewfinder.

3. To detach the Eyecup Fg, push it up in the direction

of the arrow.

The diopter adjustment range is

(diopters).

-1.5D to -2.5D

>

o

o

"0

m

33

>
H

o

z

■ V

>

33

>

-i

II. BASIC OPERATION (SHOOTING) (D US ING TH E P RO GRAM ME D A E M ODE

Purpose

For easy picture taking, use this mode. In the

Programmed AE mode, the camera automatically se

lects the best combination of aperture and shutter
speed setting allowing you to take pictures by simply
depressing the shutter release button.

How to set

1. Turn the lens aperture ring to the [ A ] position as

shown in the illustration.

To move the lens aperture ring to the [ A ] position,
turn the aperture ring while holding down the
aperture-A lock button on the lens. The lens aperture
ring can be released from the [ A ] position in the
same manner.

2. Turn the shutter dial to [ A ] while holding down
the shutter dial lock button. The shutter dial can be
released from [ A ] in the same manner.

• ( P : appears on the LCD panel to indicate that the

Programmed AE Mode is set.

• See page 56, 58 and 60 for other available exposure
modes.