Pentax 14762, K-5, 14748 User Manual

SLR Digital Camera

Operating Manual

For optimum camera performance, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera.

Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX X Digital Camera. Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to understand all the camera’s capabilities.

Lenses you can use

In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, DA L, D FA and FA J lenses and lenses that have an s (Auto) position on the aperture ring. To use any other lens or accessory, see p.59 and p.337.

Regarding copyrights

Images taken using the X that are for anything other than personal enjoyment cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright Act. Please take care, as there are cases where limitations are placed on taking pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care should be taken here also.

Regarding trademarks

PENTAX, X and smc PENTAX are trademarks of HOYA CORPORATION. PENTAX Digital Camera Utility and SDM are trademarks of HOYA CORPORATION. Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries. Windows Vista is either a registered trademark or trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Macintosh and Mac OS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.

SDHC Logo is a trademark of SD-3C, LLC.

This product includes DNG technology under license by Adobe Systems Incorporated.

The DNG logo is either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. However, the TM or ® marks are not used in all cases in this manual.

This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce images more faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not PRINT Image Matching III compliant. Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved. PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.

To users of this camera

Do not use or store this device in the vicinity of equipment that generates strong

•

electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields. Strong static charges or the magnetic fields produced by equipment such as radio transmitters could interfere with the monitor, damage the stored data, or affect the product’s internal circuitry and cause camera misoperation.

• The liquid crystal panel used in the monitor is manufactured using extremely high

precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.

• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the monitor in this

manual are different from the actual ones.

• In this manual, the generic term “computer(s)” refers to either a Windows PC or a

Macintosh hereafter.

• In this manual, the term “battery(ies)” refers to any type of batteries used for this

camera and its accessories.

For Using Your Camera Safely

We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using this product, we request your special attention regarding items marked with the following symbols.

Warning

Caution

This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause serious personal injuries.

This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause minor or medium personal injuries, or loss of property.

About the Camera

Warning

• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present

inside the camera, with the risk of electric shock.

• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the

camera, never touch the exposed portion. There is a risk of electric shock.

• Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Take care that small

children do not hang the strap around their necks.

• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera with a telephoto lens

attached, as viewing the sun may damage your eyes. Viewing the sun directly with a telephoto lens may lead to a loss of eyesight.

• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop

use immediately, remove the battery or the AC adapter, and contact your nearest PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electric shock.

• Do not place your finger over the flash when discharging the flash. You may

burn yourself.

• Do not cover the flash with clothing when discharging the flash. Discoloration

may occur.

• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is a risk of low

temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods.

• Should the monitor be damaged, be careful of glass fragments. Also, be

careful not to allow the liquid crystal to get on your skin or in your eyes or mouth.

• Depending on your individual factors or physical condition, the use of the

camera may cause itching, rashes or blisters. In case of any abnormality, stop using the camera and get medical attention immediately.

About the Battery Charger and AC Adapter

Warning

Always use the battery charger and AC adapter exclusively developed for this

•

product, with the specified power and voltage. Using a battery charger or AC adapter not exclusive to this product, or using the exclusive battery charger or AC adapter with an unspecified power or voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown. The specified voltage is 100 - 240V AC.

• Do not disassemble or modify the product. This can cause a fire or electrical

shock. If the generation of smoke or strange odor from the product or other abnormality

•

occurs, immediately discontinue using and consult a PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electric shock.

• If water should happen to get inside the product, consult a PENTAX Service

Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electric shock.

• If thunderstorm should be present during use of the battery charger and AC

plug cord, unplug the power plug and discontinue use. Continuing to use the product can cause damage to the equipment, fire or electrical shock.

• Wipe off the power plug if it should become covered with dust. Accumulated

dust may cause a fire.

• To reduce the risk of hazards, use only CSA/UL certified power supply cord

set, cord is Type SPT-2 or heavier, minimum NO.18 AWG copper, one end with a molded-on male attachment plug cap (with a specified NEMA configuration), and the other is provided with a molded-on female connector body (with a specified IEC nonindustrial type configuration) or the equivalent.

Caution

• Do not place or drop heavy objects on or forcefully bend the AC plug cord.

Doing so may damage the cord. Should the AC plug cord be damaged, consult a PENTAX Service Center.

• Do not touch or short-circuit the terminal area of the AC plug cord while the

cord is plugged in.

• Do not handle the power plug with wet hands. This can cause an electric

shock.

• Do not drop the product, or subject it to violent impact. This can cause

equipment breakdown. Do not use the battery charger to charge batteries other than the rechargeable

•

lithium-ion battery D-LI90. Attempting to charge other types of batteries may cause an explosion or heating, or may damage the battery charger.

About the Battery

Warning

• If any leakage from the battery should come in contact with your eyes, do not

rub them. Flush your eyes with clean water and get medical attention immediately.

Caution

• Only use the specified battery with this camera. Use of other batteries may

cause an explosion or fire.

• Do not disassemble the battery. Disassembling the battery may cause an

explosion or leakage.

• Remove the battery from the camera immediately if it becomes hot or begins

to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.

• Keep wires, hairpins, and other metal objects away from the + and - contacts

of the battery.

• Do not short the battery or dispose of the battery in fire. This can cause an

explosion or fire.

• If any leakage from the battery should come in contact with skin or clothes,

it may cause irritation to the skin. Wash the affected areas thoroughly with water.

• Precautions for D-LI90 Battery Usage:

USE SPECIFIED CHARGER ONLY.

- DO NOT INCINERATE.

- DO NOT DISASSEMBLE.

- DO NOT SHORT CIRCUIT.

- DO NOT EXPOSE TO HIGH TEMP. (140°F / 60°C)

Keep the Camera and its Accessories out of the Reach of Small Children

Warning

•

Do not place the camera and its accessories within the reach of small children.

1. If the product falls or is operated accidentally it may cause serious personal injuries.

2. Wrapping the strap around a neck may cause suffocation.

To avoid the risk of a small accessory such as the battery or SD Memory Cards from being swallowed by mistake, keep them out of the reach of small children. accidentally swallowed.

Seek medical attention immediately if an accessory is

Care to be Taken During Handling

Before Using Your Camera

• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network listing that is included in the package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.

• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still working properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a wedding or when traveling). Contents of recording cannot be guaranteed if recording, playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to a malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.

About the Battery and Charger

• Storing the battery fully charged may decrease the battery performance. Avoid storing in high temperatures.

• If the battery is left inserted and the camera is not used for a long time, the battery will over-discharge and shorten the battery’s usage life.

• Charging the battery a day before use or on the day of use is recommended.

• The AC plug cord provided with this camera is developed exclusively for the battery charger D-BC90. Do not use it with other devices.

Precautions on Carrying and Using Your Camera

• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not leave the camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.

• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a cushion to protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles, or ships.

• The temperature range for camera use is -10°C to 40°C (14°F to 104°F).

• The monitor may appear black at high temperatures, but will return to normal at normal temperatures.

• The monitor may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due to liquid crystal properties, and is not a malfunction. Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and outside

• of the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag, and remove the camera after temperature of the camera and surroundings are equalized.

• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salt. These could cause the camera to breakdown. Wipe the camera to dry off any rain or water drops.

• Please do not press forcefully on the monitor. This could cause it to break or malfunction. Be careful not to overtighten the screw in the tripod socket when using a tripod.

•

Cleaning Your Camera

• Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner, alcohol, or benzine.

• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder. Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens.

• Please contact a PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning of the CMOS sensor. (This will involve a fee.)

Storing Your Camera

• Do not store the camera with preservatives or chemicals. Storage in high temperatures and high humidity can cause mold to grow on the camera. Remove the camera from its case and store it in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Other Precautions

• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain high performance.

• Refer to “Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card” (p.56) regarding the SD Memory Card.

• Please note that deleting data stored on an SD Memory Card, or formatting an SD Memory Card does not completely erase the original data. Deleted files can sometimes be recovered using commercially available software. It is the user’s responsibility to ensure the privacy of such data.

Regarding Product Registration

In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration, which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX website. Refer to p.325 for details. Thank you for your cooperation.

For Using Your Camera Safely.............................................................1

Care to be Taken During Handling .......................................................4

Contents ...............................................................................................6

Composition of the Operating Manual ................................................13

Before Using Your Camera 15

X Characteristics ................................................................. 16

Checking the Contents of the Package...................................... 18

Names and Functions of Working Parts .................................... 19

Capture Mode.....................................................................................20

Playback Mode ...................................................................................22

Display Indicators ........................................................................ 24

Monitor................................................................................................24

Viewfinder...........................................................................................35

LCD Panel ..........................................................................................37

How to Change Function Settings.............................................. 39

Using the Direct Keys .........................................................................39

Using the Control Panel......................................................................40

Using the Menus.................................................................................42

Using the Mode Dial..................................................................... 45

Getting Started 47

Attaching the Strap ...................................................................... 48

Inserting the Battery .................................................................... 49

Charging the Battery...........................................................................49

Inserting/Removing the Battery ..........................................................50

Battery Level Indicator........................................................................52

Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time

(Battery Fully Charged).......................................................................52

Using the AC Adapter (Optional) ........................................................53

Inserting/Removing an SD Memory Card .................................. 55

Recorded Pixels and Quality Level.....................................................57

Attaching a Lens .......................................................................... 59

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ............................................... 61

Turning the Camera On and Off.................................................. 62

Initial Settings .............................................................................. 63

Setting the Display Language.............................................................63

Setting the Date and Time..................................................................67

Basic Operations 69

Basic Shooting Operation ........................................................... 70

Holding the Camera............................................................................70

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings ..............................71

Using a Zoom Lens...................................................................... 76

Using the Built-in Flash ............................................................... 77

Setting the Flash Mode.......................................................................77

Compensating for Flash Output..........................................................82

Playing Back Pictures ................................................................. 83

Playing Back Images..........................................................................83

Deleting a Single Image......................................................................84

Shooting Functions 87

How to Operate the Shooting Functions ................................... 88

Direct Keys Setting Items ...................................................................88

Rec. Mode Menu Setting Items ..........................................................89

Custom Setting Menu Setting Items ...................................................91

Setting the Exposure ................................................................... 93

Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed.................................................93

Setting the Sensitivity .........................................................................95

Reducing Image Noise (Noise Reduction)..........................................98

Changing the Exposure Mode ..........................................................100

Selecting the Metering Method.........................................................117

Adjusting Exposure...........................................................................119

Locking the Exposure Before Shooting (AE Lock)............................121

Focusing ..................................................................................... 122

Using the Autofocus..........................................................................122

AF Fine Adjustment..........................................................................126

Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)............................................127

Locking the Focus (Focus Lock).......................................................130

Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus).................................132

Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before

Shooting (Preview) .................................................................... 135

Selecting the Preview Method ..........................................................135

Displaying the Optical Preview.........................................................137

Displaying the Digital Preview ..........................................................138

Using the Shake Reduction Function to Prevent Camera

Shake .......................................................................................... 139

Using the Shake Reduction Function ...............................................139

Shooting with Self-timer....................................................................143

Shooting with Remote Control (Optional) .........................................145

Shooting with the Mirror Lock-up Function .......................................149

Taking Pictures Continuously .................................................. 151

Continuous Shooting ........................................................................151

Interval Shooting...............................................................................152

Multi-exposure ..................................................................................155

Shooting while Adjusting the Settings (Auto Bracketing) ..... 157

Shooting while the Exposure is Automatically Changed (Exposure

Bracketing)........................................................................................157

Shooting while Adjusting Other Settings

(Extended Bracketing) ......................................................................160

Taking Pictures Using Digital Filters........................................ 162

Shooting with Live View ............................................................ 165

Setting Live View ..............................................................................166

Taking a Still Picture.........................................................................168

Recording Movies ...................................................................... 171

Changing the Movie Settings............................................................171

Connecting a Microphone.................................................................173

Recording Movies.............................................................................174

Playing Back Movies.........................................................................177

Editing Movies ..................................................................................179

Using the Flash 181

Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode ....................... 182

Using the Slow-speed Sync..............................................................182

Using the Trailing Curtain Sync ........................................................184

Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash ........... 185

Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash............................... 186

Using an External Flash (Optional) .......................................... 187

Using P-TTL Auto Mode ...................................................................188

Using High-Speed Flash Sync Mode................................................189

Using Flash in Wireless Mode ..........................................................190

Connecting an External Flash with an Extension Cord.....................194

Multiple Flash Shooting Using Extension Cords...............................195

Contrast-Control-Sync Flash ............................................................196

X-sync Socket...................................................................................197

Shooting Settings 199

Setting a File Format ................................................................. 200

Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels...................................................200

Setting the JPEG Quality Level ........................................................201

Setting a File Format ........................................................................202

Setting the White Balance ......................................................... 205

Fine-tuning the White Balance..........................................................207

Adjusting the White Balance Manually .............................................208

Adjusting the White Balance with Color Temperature ......................210

Setting the Color Space....................................................................212

Saving the White Balance Setting of a Captured Image...................213

Correcting Images ..................................................................... 214

Adjusting Brightness.........................................................................214

Lens Correction ................................................................................218

Adjusting the Composition................................................................220

Setting the Image Finishing Tone............................................. 222

Setting Custom Image ......................................................................222

Setting Cross Processing .................................................................225

Storing Frequently Used Settings ............................................ 227

Saving the Settings...........................................................................227

Checking the Saved USER Settings.................................................229

Using Saved USER Settings ............................................................230

Changing the Settings ......................................................................231

Resetting to Default Settings ............................................................232

Playback Functions 233

Playback Functions Operation ................................................. 234

Playback Mode Palette Setting Items...............................................234

Playback Menu Setting Items ...........................................................235

Setting the Playback Display Method ...................................... 236

Enlarging Images ....................................................................... 237

Displaying Multiple Images ....................................................... 238

Multi-image Display Screen..............................................................238

Displaying Images by Folder ............................................................239

Displaying Images by the Shooting Date (Calendar Display)...........240

Comparing Images ...........................................................................241

Joining Multiple Images (Index)........................................................243

Playing Back Images Continuously ......................................... 246

Setting the Slideshow Display ..........................................................246

Starting the Slideshow......................................................................247

Rotating Images ......................................................................... 249

Deleting Multiple Images ........................................................... 250

Deleting Selected Images.................................................................250

Deleting a Folder ..............................................................................252

Deleting All Images...........................................................................253

Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect) .............................. 254

Protecting a Single Image.................................................................254

Protecting All Images........................................................................255

Connecting the Camera to an AV Device................................. 256

Connecting the Camera to a Video Input Terminal...........................256

Connecting the Camera to an HDMI Terminal..................................258

Processing Images 261

Changing the Image Size .......................................................... 262

Changing the Number of Recorded Pixels and Quality Level

(Resize) ............................................................................................262

Cutting Out Part of the Image (Cropping).........................................263

Processing Images with Digital Filters .................................... 265

Applying the Digital Filter..................................................................267

Recreating Filter Effects ...................................................................268

Searching for the Original Image......................................................270

Developing RAW Images........................................................... 271

Developing One RAW Image............................................................271

Developing Multiple RAW Images ....................................................272

Specifying the Parameters................................................................274

Changing Additional Settings 277

How to Operate the Set-up Menu.............................................. 278

Set-up Menu Setting Items ...............................................................278

Formatting the SD Memory Card .............................................. 281

Customizing Buttons and Dials ................................................ 282

Setting the Function for the E-dials...................................................282

Setting the Function for the Buttons .................................................285

Setting the Beep, Date and Time, and Display Language ...... 288

Setting the Beep ...............................................................................288

Changing the Date and Time Display...............................................289

Setting the World Time.....................................................................289

Setting the Display Language...........................................................292

Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu Display .......................... 293

Setting the Text Size.........................................................................293

Setting the Guide Display Time ........................................................293

Setting the Initial Menu Tab Displayed .............................................294

Setting the Status Screen Display ....................................................295

Setting the Display for Instant Review..............................................296

Adjusting the Brightness of the Monitor............................................297

Adjusting the Color of the Monitor ....................................................298

Setting the Electronic Level Display .................................................299

Setting the Folder/File Number................................................. 300

Changing the Naming System of the Folder.....................................300

Creating New Folders.......................................................................300

Selecting the File Number Setting ....................................................301

Setting the File Name.......................................................................302

Selecting the Power Settings.................................................... 304

Setting the Auto Power Off Function ................................................304

Selecting a Battery............................................................................305

Setting the Photographer Information ..................................... 307

Setting the DPOF Settings ........................................................ 309

Correcting Defective Pixels in the CMOS Sensor

(Pixel Mapping) .......................................................................... 311

Selecting Settings to Save in the Camera (Memory) .............. 312

Connecting to a Computer 315

Manipulating Captured Images on a Computer ...................... 316

Saving Images on Your Computer ........................................... 317

Setting the USB Connection Mode...................................................317

Saving Images by Connecting Your Camera and Your Computer ...318

Using the Provided Software .................................................... 320

Installing the Software ......................................................................320

Screens of the PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4..............................322

Appendix 327

Default Settings.......................................................................... 328

Resetting the Menus .................................................................. 335

Resetting the Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-up Menus ...........................335

Resetting the Custom Menu .............................................................336

Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations .......... 337

Notes on [27. Using Aperture Ring]..................................................339

Cleaning the CMOS Sensor....................................................... 340

Removing Dust with Ultrasonic Vibrations (Dust Removal)..............340

Detecting Dust on the CMOS Sensor

(Dust Alert)........................................................................................341

Removing Dust with a Blower...........................................................343

Optional Accessories ................................................................ 345

Error Messages .......................................................................... 351

Troubleshooting......................................................................... 354

Main Specifications ................................................................... 356

Glossary...................................................................................... 362

Index............................................................................................ 367

WARRANTY POLICY.................................................................. 373

Composition of the Operating Manual

This Operating Manual contains the following chapters.

1 Before Using Your Camera

Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names and functions of various parts.

2 Getting Started

Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read this chapter and follow the instructions.

3 Basic Operations

Explains the procedures for taking and playing back pictures.

4 Shooting Functions

Explains the shooting-related functions.

5 Using the Flash

Explains how to use the built-in flash and external flashes.

6 Shooting Settings

Explains the procedures for configuring image processing and setting the file format.

7 Playback Functions

Explains the procedures for playing back, deleting, and protecting pictures.

8 Processing Images

Explains the procedures for changing the image size, applying digital filters and developing images taken in RAW format.

9 Changing Additional Settings

Explains the procedures for changing the camera settings, such as the monitor display settings and the image file naming convention.

10 Connecting to a Computer

Explains how to connect the camera to a computer, and includes installation instructions and a general overview of the provided software.

11 Appendix

Explains troubleshooting, introduces optional accessories and provides various resources.

The symbols used in this Operating Manual are explained below.

Indicates reference page number explaining a related operation.

Indicates useful information.

Indicates precautions to take when operating the camera.

1 Before Using Your

Camera

Check the package contents and the names and functions of working parts before use.

X Characteristics ..........................................16

Checking the Contents of the Package ..............18

Names and Functions of Working Parts ............19

Display Indicators ................................................24

How to Change Function Settings ......................39

Using the Mode Dial .............................................45

X Characteristics

• Features a 23.7×15.7 mm CMOS sensor with approximately 16.28 million effective pixels for high precision and a wide dynamic range.

• Features Shake Reduction (SR), an image sensor shifting shake

Before Using Your Camera

reduction system. This enables you to capture sharp pictures with minimal camera shake regardless of the lens type.

• Features an AF sensor with 11 focusing points. The central 9 focusing points are wide cross area sensors.

•

Features a viewfinder similar to that of a conventional 35 mm camera, with a magnification of approximately 0.92 and field of view of approximately 100%, for easier manual focusing. Also features a superimpose function in which the active AF point(s) on the viewfinder illuminate red.

• Features a large 3.0-inch monitor with approximately 921,000 dots, a wide viewing angle and brightness and color adjusting functions for high-precision viewing performance.

• Features a Live View function for shooting while viewing the subject in real-time on the monitor.

• Movies can be recorded by taking advantage of the lens properties. The camera can also output composite and HDMI video signals so that you can watch recorded images and movies on a TV or high-quality monitor.

• A user-friendly design has been implemented in various parts of the camera. The large text size, high-contrast monitor and easy-to-use menus make the camera easier to operate.

• The body exterior is magnesium alloy, and the dials, buttons, joints, and retractable parts of the camera are dust-proof and water-resistant.

• Features Dust Removal function to shake the CMOS sensor and remove the collected dust.

•

Features Hyper-program and Hyper-manual modes that let you take pictures with the intended exposure. Also features Sensitivity Priority mode

that automatically adjusts aperture and shutter speed according to the set sensitivity, and Shutter & Aperture Priority mode adjusts sensitivity according to the set aperture and shutter speed.

• Features Digital Filters to internally process the image in the camera. You can use digital filters such as Color or Soft while taking pictures or to process images after taking them.

• Features Custom Image which allows you to adjust settings while previewing the end result of the edited image, enabling a wider range of photographic expression.

that automatically

• Records images in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and fully editable RAW format. You can also select JPEG+RAW and record in both formats simultaneously. When the file format of the last captured image is JPEG, and its data still remains in the buffer memory, you can additionally save the image in RAW format. RAW images can be easily processed internally by the camera.

• Up to five setting patterns can be saved in A mode. In addition, functions for the |/Y button and the e-dials can also be customized, enabling speedy operation by any type of photographer.

• Supports the optional Battery Grip D-BG4 with vertical shutter release button. If a battery (D-LI90) is inserted in both the camera and grip, the battery with more power is prioritized. This enables you to get the best camera performance for an extended period. A menu item also allows you to prioritize a battery and use its full power before switching to the other battery.

Shake Reduction (SR)

Shake Reduction (SR) on the X features a PENTAX original system which uses magnetic force to move the image sensor at high speeds, compensating for camera shake. The camera may generate some operating noise when it is shaken, such as when changing the composition of a picture. This is normal and not a malfunction.

Before Using Your Camera

The captured area (view angle) will differ between the X and 35 mm SLR cameras even if the same lens is used because the format sizes for 35 mm film and CMOS sensor are different.

Sizes for 35 mm film and CMOS sensor

35 mm film : 36×24 mm X CMOS sensor : 23.7×15.7 mm

The focal length of a lens used with a 35 mm camera is about 1.5 times longer than that of the X. To shoot images with an angle of view framing the same area, divide the focal length of the 35 mm lens by 1.5.

Example) To capture the same image as a 150 mm lens attached to a 35 mm

camera 150÷1.5=100 Use a 100 mm lens with the X.

Inversely, multiply the focal length of the lens used with the X by 1.5 to determine the focal length for 35 mm cameras.

Example) If 300 mm lens is used with the X

300×1.5=450 Focal length is equivalent to a 450 mm lens on a 35 mm camera.

Checking the Contents of the Package

The following accessories are packaged with your camera. Check that all accessories are included.

Before Using Your Camera

Hot shoe cover FK

(Installed on camera)

Sync socket 2P cap

(Installed on camera)

USB cable

I-USB7

Rechargeable lithium-ion

battery D-LI90

Eyecup F

(Installed on camera)

Body mount cover

(Installed on camera)

AV cable

Battery charger

D-BC90

I-AVC7

ME viewfinder cap

Triangular ring and

protective cover

(Installed on camera)

Strap

O-ST53

AC plug cord

Software (CD-ROM)

S-SW110

Operating Manual

(this manual)

Names and Functions of Working Parts

Built-in flash

Strap lug

AF assist light

Card cover

Self-timer lamp

/Remote control receiver

Lens mount index

Lens unlock button

Speaker

Microphone

Viewfinder

Microphone terminal

mini HDMI terminal

(Type C)

PC/AV terminal

DC input terminal

Terminal cover

Monitor

Hot shoe

Strap lug

X-sync socket

Mirror

AF coupler

Lens information contacts

Diopter adjustment lever

LCD Panel Image plane

indicator

Self-timer lamp/ Remote control receiver

Cable release terminal

Card access lamp

Before Using Your Camera

Tripod socket

Battery grip contacts

Battery cover unlock knob

Battery cover

* In the first illustration, the camera is shown with the Hot shoe cover FK

removed.

* In the second illustration, the camera is shown with the Hot shoe cover F

the Eyecup F

R removed.

K and

Capture Mode

Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during shooting are noted.

Before Using Your Camera

1 m button

Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing this button to set the EV compensation value. (p.119)

2 o button

Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing this button to set the ISO sensitivity. (p.95)

1 2 3 4

7 8 9

e f g h i j k l m

4 Main switch

Move to turn the power on/off (p.62) or to preview (

p.135

5 Front e-dial (R)

Changes the settings.

6 Lens unlock button

Press to detach a lens. (p.60)

3 Shutter release button

Press to capture images. (p.72)

7 E button

Press to pop up the built-in flash. (p.79)

8 Mode dial lock button

Press to allow the mode dial to be turned. (p.45)

e Rear e-dial (S)

Changes the settings.

f L button

Records the exposure before shooting (p.121) and saves a preview image.

Before Using Your Camera

9 Mode dial

Switches the exposure modes. (

p.45)

0 Metering mode

switching lever

Changes the metering method. (p.117)

a |/Y button

You can assign a function to this button. (p.285)

b Focus mode lever

Switches between autofocus modes ( and manual focus mode (p.132).

l/k

) (p.122)

c Q button

Switches to Playback mode. (p.83)

d M button

Turns the status screen display on the monitor on/off. (p.25)

Switches to the control panel when the status screen is shown. (p.27)

g | (Green) button

Sets the exposure mode to Automatic Exposure and resets the settings.

h AF point switching dial

Sets the focusing area. (p.127)

i = button

Sets the focusing area and temporarily provides manual focus. (p.124)

j U button

Displays a Live View image. (p.165)

k 4 button

When the control panel or a menu screen is displayed, press this button to confirm the selected item.

When the AF point switching dial is set to j (Select), press this button to enable or disable changing the AF point. (p.128)

l Four-way controller

(2345)

Displays the Drive Mode/Flash Mode/White Balance/Custom

Before Using Your Camera

Image setup menu. (p.88)

When the control panel or a menu screen is displayed, use this to move the cursor or change items.

When the AF point switching dial is set to to move the AF point. (p.128)

(Select), use this

m 3 button

Displays the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu (p.89). Next, press the four-way controller (5) to display other menus.

Playback Mode

Functions of buttons, dials and lever used during playback are noted.

2 3 4

5 6

9 0

1 m button

Press in the enlarged view to increase the magnification. (p.237)

2 Shutter release button

Press halfway to switch to Capture mode.

3 Main switch

Move to turn the camera on and off. (p.62) Set to the | position to switch to Capture mode and preview.

4 Front e-dial (R)

Use this to display the next or previous image.

5 i button

Press to delete images. (p.84)

6 Q button

Press to switch to Capture mode.

7 M button

Press to display the shooting information on the monitor. (p.29)

8 Rear e-dial (S)

Use this to change the magnification in the enlarged view (p.237) or display multiple images at the same time (p.238).

9 L button

When the file format of the last captured image is JPEG, and its data still remains in the buffer memory, press this button to additionally save the image in RAW format. (p.84)

0 | (Green) button

Press in the enlarged view to decrease the magnification. (p.237)

a 4 button

Confirms the setting you selected in the menu screen or playback screen.

b Four-way controller

(2345)

When a menu screen or playback screen is displayed, use this to move the cursor or change items.

Press the four-way controller (3) to display the playback mode palette. (p.234)

c 3 button

Press to display the [Q Playback 1] menu (p.235). Next, press the fourway controller (5) to display other menus.

Before Using Your Camera

References to Button Names

In this Operating Manual, the buttons of the fourway controller are referred to in the following way.

Display Indicators

Monitor

The various information

Before Using Your Camera

appears on the monitor depending on the status of the camera.

Monitor

The brightness and the color of the monitor can be adjusted. (p.297, p.298)

At Start-up or when Operating the Mode Dial

Guides appear on the monitor for 3 seconds (default setting) when the camera is switched on or the mode dial is turned.

Program

Automatic Exposure

RAW

RAW Tv

Cancel AF

09/09/2010

10:30AM

1 Exposure Mode (p.100) 3 World Time (p.289) 2 Guide indicator 4 Current date and time (p.67)

* 3 appears only when [World Time] is set to [Destination].

• Select [Off] for [Guide Display] in the [R Set-up 1] menu to not show guides.

(p.293)

• When the mode dial is set to A, the screen for selecting the USER mode

is displayed for 30 seconds regardless of the [Guide Display] setting.

Capture Mode

HDR OFF

OFF

While shooting, the status screen is displayed showing the current shooting function settings. You can change the type of the screen displayed by pressing the M button.

2000 2.8

ISO

1600

AUTO

11223344+5

AWB

16M

JPEG

Status screen

AF.S

±0.0 ±0±0

[37]

ISO AUTO Setting Adjustment Range

ISO

200-1600

AUTO

OFF

16M

JPEG

Control panel

OFF

HDR

OFF

[37]

Before Using Your Camera

Blank

Electronic level display

[Electronic Level] is P (Off) by default. Set in the [A Rec. Mode 4] menu. (p.299)

Status screen

(All items are displayed here for explanatory purposes. The actual display may differ.)

USER

SHIFT

Before Using Your Camera

JPEG

2000

ISO

AUTO

1600

AF.S

2.8

+1.0

G1A1

11223344+5

AWB

[

1234

]

1 234 567

15 16 17

19 20 21

1 Exposure Mode (p.100) 13 EV Compensation (p.119)/ 2 AE Lock (p.121) 3 Interval Shooting (p.152)/Multi-

exposure (p.155)/Extended Bracketing (p.160)/Digital Filter (p.162)/HDR Capture (p.215)

4 Shake Reduction (p.140)/

Horizon Correction (p.140)

Exposure Bracketing (p.157)

14 EV bar 15 Flash Mode (p.77) 16 Drive Mode (p.88) 17 White Balance (p.205) 18 Custom Image (p.222)

19 File Format (p.202) 5 Focus Mode (p.122) 20 JPEG Recorded Pixels (p.200) 6 Metering Method (p.117) 21 JPEG Quality (p.201) 7 Battery level (p.52) 22 Flash Exposure Compensation 8 E-dial guide 9 Shutter speed 23

10 Aperture value

(p.82)

White Balance fine-tuning (p.207)/ Cross Processing (p.225)

11 ISO/ISO AUTO 24 AF point (p.127) 12 Sensitivity (p.95) 25 Remaining image storage

capacity/| button guide

109

22 23

Control panel

HDR

OFF

Press the M button in the status screen to display the control panel and change settings.

ISO AUTO Setting Adjustment Range

ISO

200-1600

AUTO

OFF

JPEG

16M

OFF

HDR

OFF

[

]

5467

16 17

1 Function name 10 Digital Filter (p.162) 2 ISO AUTO Setting (p.96) 11 HDR Capture (p.215) 3 AUTO AF Point Setting (p.127) 12 File Format (p.202) 4 Highlight Correction (p.214) 13 JPEG Recorded Pixels (p.200) 5 Shadow Correction (p.214) 14 JPEG Quality (p.201) 6 Distortion Correction (p.218) 15 Shake Reduction/ 7 Lateral Chromatic Aberration

Adjustment (p.218)

Horizon Correction (p.140)

16 Current date and time 8 Cross Processing (p.225) 17 Remaining image storage 9 Extended Bracketing (p.160)

capacity

• Settings that cannot be changed due to the current camera setup cannot be selected.

• When [Status Screen] (p.295) in the [R Set-up 1] menu is set to P (Off), the status screen is not displayed. The control panel turns on and off each time the M button is pressed.

• On the status screen, the setting currently being changed or guide display for the buttons that can be operated are displayed in blue (when [Status Screen] (p.295) in the [R Set-up 1] menu is set to [Display Color 1]).

• The status screen will disappear if no operations are made within 30 seconds. Press the M button to display it again.

• If no operations are made within 30 seconds in the control panel, the status screen will reappear.

• [9999] is the maximum number of recordable images that can be displayed on the status screen and in the control panel. Even if the number of recordable images is 10,000 or more, [9999] is displayed.

Before Using Your Camera

Electronic level display

This camera is equipped with an electronic level for detecting whether the camera is level. When [Electronic Level] is set to O (On), press the M button while the control panel is displayed to view the

electronic level. When [Electronic Level] is assigned to the |/Y

Before Using Your Camera

button, press the |/Y button to switch the display on/off. A bar graph indicating the horizontal camera angle appears at the bottom of the screen, and a bar graph indicating the vertical camera angle appears on the right side.

Example:

Horizontally and vertically

level (green)

Outside horizontal level

display (red)

Tilted 5° up (yellow)

• [Electronic Level] is P (Off) by default. Set in the [A Rec. Mode 4]

menu. (p.299)

• Refer to p.285 for assigning a function to the |/Y button.

• The electronic level display will disappear if no operations are made within 1 minute.

• If the camera angle cannot be detected, both ends and the center of the bar graphs flash red.

Tilted 1.5° to the left (yellow)

Vertically level (green)

Horizontally level (green)

Outside vertical level

display (red)

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