Pentair HP 1000, HP 800, HP 600, HP 230, HP 400 User Manual
®
®
MiniMax Plus HP
OWNERS OPERATION MANUAL
!
WARNING
FOR YOUR SAFETY - READ BEFORE OPERATING
Warning: If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion may result, causing
property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
!
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance may cause property damage, personal injury or
death. Installation and service must be performed by a qualified technician or service agency.
Models:
MiniMax Plus HP 400 (XLS400)
MiniMax Plus HP 600 (XLS600)
MiniMax Plus HP 800 (XLS800)
MiniMax Plus HP 1000 (XLS1000)
MiniMax Plus HP 230 (CP12)
Part #471949 Revision #C
© 2003 Pentair Pool Products, Inc.
1620 Hawkins Avenue, Sanford, NC 27330
10951 West Los Angeles Avenue, Moorpark, CA 93021
Note: Specifications may change without notice.
Owners Operational Information Only
Technicians See Separate Installation Manual
OWNERS SECTION - T ABLE OF CONTENTS
1. OPERATIONAL INSTRUCTIONS ..............................................................................................
a. Introduction & Design Features
b. Heater Control Panels & L.E.D. Status Lights
2. START UP PROCEDURES ...........................................................................................................
a. Compressor Warm Up Time
b. Filter System Cleaning
c. Operational Description
c. Circulation Pump Timer
d. Thermostat Setting
e. Heat Loss & Pool Covers
3. OWNERS CARE .............................................................................................................................
a. Placement Area
b. Sprinkler Placement & Plants & Condensation Run Off
c. Clearance and Air Flow.
d. Cleaning The Unit
e. Pool Circulation System Maintenance
f. Auto Vacuum's & Vacuuming
4. PLUMBING & WATER FLOW ....................................................................................................
a. Plumbing Connections & Auto Bypass
b. Large Water Pump Plumbing Bypass
c. Mandatory Chlorinator Loop & Check Valve
3 - 7
8 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 19
5. CHEMICAL & CHLORINATOR APPLICATION & USE ......................................................
a. Water Quality and Testing Values
a. Heat Exchanger Protection & Sacrificial Water Fittings
b. Chemical Feeder Placement & Use & Hand Feeding Chemicals
c. Commercial Feeders
d. Spa Chemical Application.
6. SHUT DOWN AND FREEZE PROTECTION PROCEDURES ................................................
a. Seasonal Shut Down
b. Short Term and Long Term Freezing Protection
7. OWNERS TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE................................................................................
8. ELECTRICAL WIRING SPECIFICATIONS BY MODEL NUMBER ....................................
8. HOW TO GET SERVICE .............................................................................................................
10. GLOSSARY OF TERMS .............................................................................................................
ADDITIONAL MANUALS AVAILABLE:
INSTALLATION MANUAL - TECHNICIAN ONLY
OPTIONS/ACCESSORY MANUAL - TECHNICIANS ONLY
OWNERS MANUALS
20 -24
25
26 - 27
28
29
30 - 33
Manufactured By Pentair Pool Products, Inc.
2
!
WARNING
THE MISUSE OF THIS PRODUCT CAN RESULT IN SEVERE INJURY, DEATH,
OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. BE ADVISED OF THE FOLLOWING CONDITIONS THAT MA Y EXIST:
1. ELECTROCUTION AND/OR FIRE DUE TO IMPROPER WIRING.
2. HAND AND HAIR ENTRAPMENT MAY OCCUR NEAR THE FAN LO CATED ON THE TOP OF THIS UNIT.
3. LOSS OF POOL WATER AND/OR FLOODING AND/OR PROPERTY DAM AGE.
4. DAMAGE AND/OR MISUSE TO THE PRODUCT RESULTING IN FAILURE
OR EXCESSIVE WEAR.
5. ALL ELECTRICAL WORK BY LICENSED PROFESSIONAL ONLY.
Owners/users should contact the factory service department for advice at:
Pentair Pool Products, Inc.
(800) 831-7133
HEAT PUMP EFFICIENCY
Your new highly efficient heat pump pool/spa heater
will deliver warm pool water for your comfort for pennies a day . For every dollar you spend to run your heat
pump, you will receive between $4.00 and $5.00 worth
of heat in return. The heat pump transfers the heat from
the outside air to your pool or spa. Your heat pump
costs about 60 to 75 percent less than L.P. Gas heaters
to operate with less maintenance and gas storage tank
is not needed. Your heat pump produces no pollution
and no pilot lights to deal with.
$2.34
Cost Per 100,000 Btu's of Heat
$1.65
Approximate
RETURN ON INVESTMENT
The costs of installing a heat pump are somewhat higher
than a gas heater but you will save enough in operational costs to offset the difference, probably in the first
year or two. After a few heating seasons you will have
saved enough, compared to LP gas heat, to pay for the
entire heat pump and installation
.
LONGER SWIMMING SEASON
A heat pump is the least expensive way to heat your
pool. It will out perform solar by delivering heat on
demand, no matter how much sunshine is available. A
solar system with a gas back L.P. Gas back up will cost
more to operate than the heat pump alone.
In Florida, a heat pump offers a full 12 months of swimming season compared to a solar systems 10 month
swimming season. A heat pump will provide higher
temperatures than a solar system. Solar will not heat a
spa on demand after sundown & during inclement
weather.
Electric
$1.10
Oil
LP Gas
$ 0.96
Natural
Gas
$ 0.32
Heat
Pump
LOW MAINTENANCE
Maintenance cost can be more for a gas heater, considering the fact that a gas heater starts to lose efficiency
as it gets older. The heat pump's sealed system needs
far less attention.
3
SPECIAL FEATURES
Separate Air Handling / Electric Compartment
An internal electrical compartment substantially reduces
future service from moisture and salt laden air flow.
Sturdy Rust Proof
Fiberglass Top
Non Fading
Large Aluminum & Copper
Lanced Fin
Evaporator Air Coil and
Coil Guard
Automatic Diagnostics With
L.E.D. Display & Electronic
Dual Thermostat
Optional Pool/Spa Wiring
Access Holes
Quiet
High Volume
Fan With
Vinyl Coated
Guard
Easy Connect
2 Inch Plumbing With
"Internal Automatic Bypass"
Up To 90 GPM
Product
Name Plate
Chemical
Warning Label
Sturdy Elevated
Fiberglass
Rust Proof
Bottom Provides
Proper Drainage
TRANE®
COMPRESSOR
with 410-A, the safe
and clean refrigerant.
Super Quiet & Highly Efficient Compressor Design
4
COMPRESSOR
And
SCROLL
DESIGN ADVANTAGES
The electrical panel has an isolated compartment, located within the mechanical
compartment to prevent corrosion. The heat from the compressor located just below
the electrical compartment helps eliminate moisture as well. This exclusive design
will substantially extend the life cycle of the heater. The fiberglass cabinets is
corrosion proof and is much stronger than plastic cabinets.
Heat Exchanger
Special Cupronickel Alloy
Encased In A Block of Foam
to Prevent Heat Loss & Corrosion
Dual Thermostat
L.E.D. Diagnostic Lights
Internal Automatic Bypass
Free Flow 2" Plumbing
Automatically adjusts the water flow.
Lowest water flow restriction available.
2" PVC Water IN
15-90 GPM
2" PVC Water OUT with Elevated Fiberglass Bottom Pan for Proper Condensation Drainage.
!
WARNING
The heater must be electrically grounded and bonded in accordance with local codes, or in
the absence of local codes, with the latest national electrical codes ANSI/NFPA No. 70. All
wiring must comply with all local codes, or in the absence of local codes, with the latest
national electrical codes ANSI/NFPA No. 70. For proper wire and/or breaker size, please
refer to specification sheet and your local licensed electrician. Always bond heat pump
cabinet to pool steel and ground to power supply.
5
DUAL THERMOSTA T CONTROL P ANEL
THERMOSTAT
The thermostat dial is just like any other,
when you set it at a certain setting the
heater will heat up to that temperature
and then shut off. When the pool/spa water temperature drops below this setting
the heater will come on and start heating
the water back up to the setting on the
thermostat.
You will notice there are no number settings printed on the dial face. There is a
certain procedure to follow to determine
the exact temperature you have the thermostat set at. This is described further
on next pages.
The maximum setting for a thermostat is
104 degrees F. You will only be able to
reach this high temperature in a spa application. Pool temperatures are normally between 78 and 82 degrees F . Actual pool temperatures are determined by
your installer, when the unit is sized to
your specifications. The lowest setting
on the thermostat is around 60 degrees F .
DUAL Thermostat
To disable the heater, turn the thermostat dial all the way to the left. If you
live in a climate where the water temperature may drop below 60 degrees F
you must shut the circuit breaker off.
Otherwise do not use the breaker as an
on/off switch.
See "Start up Procedures" regarding
compressor preheating if the main power
breaker is shut off. The compressor must
be preheated for 8 hours after the power
supply has been disconnected.
L.E.D. Status Lights
( See page 7 for details.)
L.E.D. STATUS LIGHT PANEL
The indicator lights will help you determine that the unit is running
normally or if there is a condition that may keep the heater from
running. Note that the spa light is inactive on single thermostat
units. See next page for details on reading the status lights.
6
L.E.D. STATUS LIGHT PANEL
Control Ready "Green": The green control ready indicator light lets you know that the heater has power and it
is ready to heat. This light must be on before the heater can run. If this light is off, check you power supply and
circuit breakers. If this light is off, none of the others will light either.
!
CAUTION
The unit may still have "live voltage" when the control light is off.
NOTE: The bottom four indicator lights work in sequence from left to right.
(To use indicator lights see troubleshooting guide pages 26 & 27)
POOL MODE "Yellow": The yellow pool mode indicator light lets you know that you have selected the pool
mode with the pool /spa select switch, (dual thermostat control only). This light will be off when the control is in
spa mode.
SPA MODE "Orange": The orange spa mode indicator light tells you that you have selected the spa mode
with the pool spa select switch, (dual thermostat control only). This light will be inactive when used with the
standard single thermostat control (pool only).WA TER PRESS. OK "Green": The green water pressure OK
indicator light tells you that the internal water pressure switch is OK. The internal water pressure switch is used
to shut the heater on and off with the circulation pump. The heater should not run when the water pump is not
pumping water through the heater. Dirty filters and lint traps will cause low water flow to the heater and may
cause the water pressure switch to deactivate the heater. If this light stays off, clean all filters and check all
filter system valving to insure proper water flow . See pages 12, 13 and 20, for more information regarding
water flow requirements. When this water flow indicator light is off the t-stat light and the low and high press.
lights will not come on either and the heater will stay off.
T-STAT ON "Green": The green thermostat on indicator light is used to let you know that the thermostat is set
higher than the pool or spa water temperature. If the light is not on, turn the thermostat to a higher position and the
fan should then start, (compressor starts after a 5 minute delay). If the thermostat is already all the way up and the
light is still off, means that the pool or spa water temperature has reached the maximum of 104 F + or - allowed.
When this light goes off, the heater has heated the pool or spa to the preset temperature. When this light is off the
heater and the low and high pressure lights will stay off.
LOW PRESS. OK "Green": The green low pressure indicator light is designed to let you know that the low side
refrigerant pressure is OK. If the refrigerant pressure was too low for the unit to operate this light the heater will
shut off. The heater is charged with Freon™ (refrigerant). If the outside air temperature drops below 40 degrees
the refrigerant pressure will drop below the required operational range. The internal low refrigerant pressure
switch will act as a defrost control to keep the unit from forming ice on the outer evaporator coil when this light is
off. It may also indicate that the unit may have a refrigerant leak as well. When this light is off the high pressure
light and the heater will be off as well.
HIGH PRESS. OK "Green": The green high pressure OK indicator light is used to tell you that the heater is
operating at the correct high side refrigerant pressure range. If the refrigerant pressure exceeds the maximum
needed for proper operation, this light and the heater will shut off. Excessive high refrigerant pressure is usually
caused by low water flow through the heater. If this light goes out, clean the filtering system and check all
plumbing valves to insure proper water flow then try to restart the heater. See pages 8,18 and 19 for information
regarding water flow . When this light is off the heater will not run.
7
START UP PROCEDURES
TURN T-STAT ALL THE WA Y DOWN
Make sure the thermostat dial is turned all the way to
the “LEFT” so the unit will not start until you are ready .
Then turn the circuit breaker on.
COMPRESSOR TIME DELAY
BE A W ARE THERE IS A 5 TO 7 MINUTE TIME DELAY BEFORE THE COMPRESSOR WILL START
ONCE THE UNIT IS TURNED ON OR WHENEVER
IT RESTARTS. All models.
ADVISE YOUR POOL SERVICE CO.
If you have a regular pool service on a weekly basis
make sure your owners manual available for them to
inspect. You may request that one be sent to them, by
calling the factory service department at (800) 831-7133.
Be sure that they are aware of the chemical balance and
chemical introduction rules, in this manual. The conditions in this manual must be followed in accordance with
the warranty , if for any reason, the heater is improperly
installed and or operated, the manufacturers warranty
may be void.
CLEAN FILTERING SYSTEM
Next, make sure that the pool filter is as clean as possible. A dirty filter will hamper the efficiency of the
unit and cause the unit to cycle on and off resulting in
damaging effects. Filters may look clean but can be
clogged with oils or minerals. Replacement is suggested
every year and a half for cartridge type filters. See manufacturers directions for proper filter cleaning methods.
WATER FLOW & EXISTING WATER PUMP
To filter the pool water each day, the water pump will
come on & off according to the existing timer device.
The heater will only heat if there is water running through
it.
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH
If there is proper water flow through the unit
the water pressure switch will close allowing
the unit to run. When the circulation pump
timer stops the water flow, the water pressure
switch will shut the unit down. When the pump
restarts for the next day, the pressure switch
will close and allow the heater to run.
Water
Pressure
Switch
Location
Filter & Trap Locations
Next clean the lint trap basket inside the circulation
pump. Then clean the skimmer leaf trap basket of all
debris. A clogged lint trap or skimmer basket will
restrict the water flow to the unit. Make sure there is
adequate water in the pool so that the skimmer does not
draw air . Never place any chemicals of any type, especially chlorine, in the skimmer.
If you are unfamiliar with your pool filtering system,
you should consult your local pool company. The diagram shown above are not of any specific brand but are
common in nature. The following diagram is of a typical filtering system.
8
OPERATIONAL SEQUENCE
WATER FLOW & EXISTING WATER PUMP
T o filter the pool water each day , the water pump will come
on & off according to the existing timer device. The heater
will only heat if there is water running through it and it operates long enough.
WATER PRESSURE SWITCH
When water starts flowing through the unit the
water pressure switch will activate and allow
the unit to run. When the circulation pump
timer stops the water flow, the water pressure switch will shut the unit
off. When the pump restarts for the
next day, the pressure switch will
activate and allow the heater to run
again.
THERMOST AT CONTROL & SETTINGS
Turning up the thermostat will start the unit.
When the pool water has been heated to the
thermostat setting, the unit will shut off. When
the pool water temperature loses one to two
degrees, the thermostat will activate the unit.
There are no temperature graduate numbers
printed on the thermostat face. To obtain an
exact temperature for a pool, turn the
t-stat 3/4's of the way up and then place a pool
type thermometer in the pool water itself. Once
the water has reached your target temperature
on the thermometer, turn the thermostat knob
backwards until the heater just shuts off. Therefore your thermostat will be set at the thermometer reading.
THERMOSTAT CONTROL & SETTINGS
FOR HEAT & COOL MODELS
For heating mode on these models, make sure
toggle is selected to heat and follow the previous instructions above. For cooling mode,
make sure toggle is selected to cool. Turning
down the thermostat counter clockwise will
start the unit running. When the pool water
has been cooled to the thermostat setting, the unit will shut
off. When the pool water temperature rises one to two degrees, the thermostat will activate the unit. There are no
temperature graduate numbers printed on the thermostat
face. T o obtain an exact temperature, turn the t-stat all the
way down and then place a pool type thermometer in the
pool water itself. Once the water has reached your target
temperature on the thermometer, turn the thermostat knob
forwards until the heater just shuts off. Therefore your
thermostat will be set at the thermometer reading.
pool
or
spa
Water
Pressure
Switch
Location
FAN-AIR CIRCULATION
Once the t-stat is activated the fan will begin to turn. To
collect the heat from the air, the fan circulates warmer air
through the evaporator air coil at about 4200 cubic feet per
minute. The fan runs independently from the compressor.
The compressor will start within 5 to 7 minutes after the fan.
EVAPORATOR AIR COIL
The fan circulates the warmer outside air
through the evaporator air coil to collect any
available heat. The cooler refrigerant absorbs this heat. This evaporates the refrigerant into a gas. Therefore the compressor can
compress the gas to maximize the gained heat
from the air.
C
O
NT
R
O
L
P
O
O
L
SPA
RE
ADY
WA
T
E
M
R
O
S
D
W
E
MO
T-STA
D
T
L
OW PR
E
S
S.
H
IG
O
K
O
K
OK
OK
TH
E
RM
O
ST
AT
COMPRESSOR
Once the fan is running, the compressor will start
5 to 7 minutes later and is controlled by a time
delay device. The compressor pumps and compresses refrigerant gas. When gas is compressed
it gets very hot and intensifies the energy and
then is released to the pool water. This compressed hot gas is pumped through the heat exchanger where it delivers heat to the pool water
passing through the same heat exchanger.
WATER HEAT EXCHANGER
The compressed hot gas releases its heat to the
pool water inside the heat exchanger. The exchanger is a tube within a tube construction, water passing through the inner tube, and the hot
refrigerant passing through the outer tube. The
refrigerant is transformed into a liquid (condensed) state as it releases it's heat to the pool water . Therefore, it is also referred to as a condenser coil. The alloy
exchanger is designed for maximum transfer surface area and
strength. Cross section
SYSTEM OVERVIEW
The heat pump system
uses 410-A refrigerant to
W arm Water
In
Cool W ater
Foam Insulated
Out
transfer the heat from the
outside air to the pool water.
Warm
Air
In
Air Coil
Cool Air Out
Refrigerant Lines
Orifice
Assembly
Filter
Dryer
Heat
Exchanger
Plumbing Bypass
Manifold
Hot Gas
Compressor
9
E
H P
RES
.
Switch
Switch
HP
LP
TIME CLOCK SETTING
Now that all the filters are clean and the pump is running with a full prime, you will need to set the pool
circulation pump timer. Set the filter pump time clock
for a long enough period of time to heat the pool or spa.
The heater will not operate unless there is water running through the heat exchanger supplied by the circulation pump. Therefore, your pool will only heat during the period set on the timer. When setting the timer,
be sure that you shut off the pool circulation pump circuit breaker. Then follow the timer manufacturers instructions to prevent electrical shock. Consult your
dealer first.
INITIAL HEAT UP TIME (HEATERS)
You should start by letting the circulation pump run 24
hours a day until the pool reaches the desired temperature. Once the pool is up to your desired temperature
you should reset the timer for a cycle of 6 to 18 hours
per day during the hottest part of the day . Heat up time
and operational time will vary with pool size, exposure
and weather conditions. Spas will require considerably
less time to reach temperature, usually in a matter of
hours if a cover is used.
INITIAL COOL DOWN TIME
(HEAT & COOL MODELS)
You should start by letting the circulation pump run 24
hours a day until the pool reaches the desired temperature. Once the pool is down to your desired temperature you should reset the timer for a cycle of 6 to 18
hours per day during the coldest part of the day. Cool
down time and operational time will vary with pool size,
exposure and weather conditions.
ADJUSTING THE TIMER
Read your particular timer manufacturers instructions
to identify the one you have. Do not attempt to adjust
the timer unless you have read these instructions.
COMMON MECHANICAL TIMER
24 Hour Clock Face
OFF Tripper Peg
Time of Day
Indicator
ON T ripper Peg
ON/OFF
Switch
NORMAL RUNNING TIME
The heat pump system extracts the heat from the outside air and delivers it to your pool. Therefore it produces more BTU's (heat) the warmer it is outside. So
take advantage of the higher air temperatures during
the day by setting the timer for the warmest hours. Winter operation (during cold fronts) may require longer
run times up to 16 hours daily.
SET THERMOSTAT TO MAXIMUM
Turn the thermostat dial all the way to the right. You
will turn the thermostat back to a lower position later,
as described on the next page. The fan should now be
turning.
Timer styles vary, read the manufacturers instructions
before attempting to reset timer. Make sure the plastic
guard is in place. On this type of timer, note the On
and OFF trippers located on the clock face. If you
loosen the lock screw on the tripper you can move it to
a new time. Make sure the time of day is correct.
To run the 24 hours needed for the initial heat up, just
remove the "OFF" tripper . When the pool reaches temperature, replace the tripper and set timer to run the water
pump during the hottest part of the day.
There is a compressor start time delay and generally it
will not start for about 5 to 7 minutes. Cooler air will
come from the fan when the compressor is running.
Become familiar with the compressor sound and remember the compressor time delay.
Scroll compressors may not start on the first try . Allow
Scroll type compressors several starts and time delay
cycles before the compressor starts. This condition is
most common to new compressors or when starting
during colder air temperatures.
10
THERMOSTAT SETTING
There are no temperature reading numbers printed on the thermostat dial due to calibration changes from unit to
unit. The demand for exact temperatures should be regulated by using a high quality thermometer right in the pool
water. Normal temperatures for pools are 78 to 82 degrees F. Spa temperatures are 98 to a maximum of 104
degrees F.
You should place a high quality "tie on type" or a "floating type" thermometer directly in the pool or spa water, so you can determine what temperature that is suitable to you. Check the pool temperature occasionally during
the heat up time until it has reached the temperature you desire.
Then go to the heater and turn thermostat counter clockwise, to the left,
away from warmer, SLOWLY until the unit just shuts off. Therefore, the
thermostat will be set exactly at the current temperature shown on your
floating thermometer. Make a mark on the thermostat dial so you know the
approximate setting that you desire.
50 F
Min.
+ or - 1.5 F
Thermometer
Now the heater will come on each day when the circulation pump starts, then it will bring the pool up to that set
temperature. The pool will lose some heat overnight but will come back up to temperature with minimal delay . If
you have a pool and spa combination, you can set the spa thermostat the same way once you are in the spa heating
mode. When adjusting the thermostat, remember that it will take some time for the water temperature to reach a
higher setting. The cooler the outside air , the longer heat up time needed.
MAKE SURE YOU ADJUST THE THERMOSTAT BACK FROM THE HIGHEST POSITION SET DURING
THE START UP PROCEDURE OR THE POOL MAY GET TOO WARM. BE SURE TO RESET THE CIRCULATION PUMP TIMER FOR 6 TO 18 HOURS PER DAY OR AS NEEDED, ACCORDING TO THE SIZE OF
YOUR POOL AND WEATHER CONDITIONS. COLDER CLIMATES WILL REQUIRE MORE TIME.
LARGER POOLS WILL REQUIRE MORE TIME. EXPOSED POOLS WILL REQUIRE MORE TIME. WINTER TIME OPERATION WILL REQUIRE MORE OPERATIONAL TIME EACH DAY.
If the pool temperature on the thermometer reads 80 degr ees F, and
you turn the thermostat to the "left" until the heater shuts off, the
thermostat will now be set at 80 degrees F.
CAUTION
!
104 F
Max.
11
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