A.9 Intermittent Pilot Ignition System Verication ......................................................... 28
2
Page 3
SAFETY MESSAGES
IMPORTANT: Read the following instructions
COMPLETELY before installing!!
Safety Symbols & Warnings
The following dened symbols are used throughout this
manual to notify the reader of potential hazards of varying
risk levels.
DANGER
!
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WILL result in death or serious injury
!
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
!
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Used to address practices not related to personal
injury.
KEEP THIS MANUAL NEAR BOILER
RETAIN FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
WARNING
!
Fire, explosion, asphyxiation and electrical shock
hazard. Improper installation could result in death
or serious injury. Read this manual and understand
all requirements before beginning installation.
WARNING
!
Keep boiler area clear and free from combustible
materials, gasoline and other ammable vapors
and liquids.
DO NOT obstruct air openings to the boiler room.
Modication, substitution or elimination of factory
equipped, supplied or specied components may
result in personal injury or loss of life.
TO THE OWNER - Installation and service of this
boiler must be performed by a qualied installer.
TO THE INSTALLER - Leave all instructions with
boiler for future reference.
When this product is installed in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts the installation
must be performed by a Licensed Plumber or
Licensed Gas Fitter.
3
Page 4
1 - RATINGS & DATA - NATURAL GAS & PROPANE GAS
Model No.
Input
Mbh
(1)
Table 1
Heating
Capacity
Mbh
- Ratings and Capacities
(1)
Net AHRI
Rating Water
Mbh
(2)
**
AFUE Elect.
Ign.
No. Of
Burners
Recommended Air
Cushion Tank
(3)
Water
Content
(Gals.)
15B04545373282.0%1152.4
15B07070575082.0%2154.0
15B09696796982.0%2304.0
15B120120988582.0%3305.6
15B14514511910382.0%3305.6
15B17017014012282.0%4307.2
15B19519516013982.0%4307.2
15B24524520117482.0%5308.8
15B29529524221082.0%66010.4
EXPLANATORY NOTES
-- All boilers are design certied for installation on noncombustible oor.
-- Recommended chimney height 20 feet. In special cases where conditions permit, chimney height may be
reduced to 10 feet. Refer to the latest revision of NFGC part 11.
-- Electric service to be 120 Volts, 15 Amps, 60 Hz.
-- The MEA number for the this boiler is 19-79-E.
(1) Input rating for sea level to 2,000 ft. (610m) above sea level.
United States, over 2000 ft (610m) above sea level. Reduce input rate 4% for every 1,000 ft (304m) above sea
level.
(2) Net AHRI Water Ratings shown based on piping and pickup allowance of 1.15. Consult manufacturer before selecting
boiler for installations having unusual piping and pickup requirements, such as intermittent system operation,
extensive piping systems, etc.
For forced hot water systems where boiler and all piping within area to be heated, boiler may be selected on basis of
its heating capacity.
(3) Tank sized for non-ferrous baseboard or radiant panel systems. Increase size for cast iron baseboard and
radiation.
STANDARD EQUIPMENT: Boiler Jacket, Cast Iron Boiler Battery, High Limit Control, Intermittent Electric Ignition Pilot
System, Vent Damper Relay, Circulator With Return Piping To Boiler, Main Gas Burners, Gas Control (Includes Automatic Gas
Valve, Gas Pressure Regulator, Intermittent Pilot, Safety Shutoff, Pilot Flow Adjustment, Pilot Filter), A.S.M.E. Relief Valve, Drain
Valve, Spill Switch, Rollout Switch, Combination Gas Control, Automatic Vent Damper. Not Shown Are: Wiring Harness,, Nonlinting Safety Pilot.
A.9 Intermittent Pilot Ignition System Verication ......................................................... 27
6
Page 7
SAFETY MESSAGES
IMPORTANT: Read the following instructions
COMPLETELY before installing!!
Safety Symbols & Warnings
The following dened symbols are used throughout this
manual to notify the reader of potential hazards of varying
risk levels.
!
DANGER
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WILL result in death or serious injury
!
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
!
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Used to address practices not related to personal
injury.
KEEP THIS MANUAL NEAR BOILER
RETAIN FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
WARNING
!
Fire, explosion, asphyxiation and electrical shock
hazard. Improper installation could result in death
or serious injury. Read this manual and understand
all requirements before beginning installation.
!
WARNING
Keep boiler area clear and free from combustible
materials, gasoline and other ammable vapors
and liquids.
DO NOT obstruct air openings to the boiler room.
Modication, substitution or elimination of factory
equipped, supplied or specied components may
result in personal injury or loss of life.
TO THE OWNER - Installation and service of this
boiler must be performed by a qualied installer.
TO THE INSTALLER - Leave all instructions with
boiler for future reference.
When this product is installed in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts the installation
must be performed by a Licensed Plumber or
Licensed Gas Fitter.
7
Page 8
3 - INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
!
WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service
or maintenance could result in death or serious
injury.
1.
Installation must conform to the requirements of the
authority having jurisdiction or, in the absence of such
requirements, to the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54, and/or Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code, CAN/CSA B149.1.
2.
Where required by authority having jurisdiction,
installation must conform to the Standard for Controls
and Safety Devices for Automatically red Boilers,
ANSI/ASME CSD-1.
3.
Boiler series is classied as a Category I. Vent
installation shall be in accordance with "Venting of
Equipment ," of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54, or "Venting Systems and Air Supply
for Appliances," of the Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code, CAN/CSA B149.1, or applicable
provisions of the local building codes.
4.
Boiler has met safe lighting and other performance
criteria with gas manifold and control assembly on
boiler per latest revision of ANSI Z21.13/CGA 4.9.
5.
Boiler shall be installed such that gas ignition system
components are protected from water (dripping,
spraying, rain, etc.) during appliance operation and
service, (circulator replacement, condensate trap,
control replacement, etc.).
6.
Locate boiler on level, solid base as near chimney as
possible and centrally located with respect to heat
distribution system as practical.
7.
Allow 24 inches (610mm) at front and right side for
servicing and cleaning.
8.
When installed in utility room, door should be wide
enough to allow largest boiler part to enter, or to
permit replacement of another appliance such as water
heater.
!
WARNING
Fire hazard. Do not install boiler on combustible
ooring or carpeting. Failure to follow these
instructions could result in death or serious injury.
9.
FOR INSTALLATION ON NON-COMBUSTIBLE
FLOORS ONLY - For installation on combustible
ooring special base must be used. (See Replacement
Parts Section.) Boiler can not be installed on
carpeting. Minimum clearances to combustible
construction are:
TOP ....................................18 IN. (457mm)
FRONT .........................................ALCOVE *
FLUE CONNECTOR ................. 6 IN. (152mm)
REAR....................................8 IN. (229mm)
CONTROL SIDE ................... ..9 IN. (76mm)
OTHER SIDE............................3 IN. (76mm)
HOT WATER PIPING ................. 2 IN. (51mm)
NOTE: Greater clearances for access should supersede fire
protection clearances.
* Denition of Alcove is three sided space with no wall in
front of boiler. ANSI standard for alcove is 18 inches from
front of appliance to leading edge of side walls as shown
below.
Minimum Clearances To Combustible
Construction (As Seen From Above)
8"
3"
9"
Control
Side
BOILER
8
18"
Front
Page 9
4 - VENTILATION & COMBUSTION AIR
Provide combustion air and ventilation air in accordance
with the section “Air for Combustion and Ventilation,” of the
National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, or Sections
8.2, 8.3 or 8.4 of Natural Gas and Propane Installation
Code, CAN/CSA B149.1, or applicable provisions of local
building codes.
Provide make-up air where exhaust fans, clothes dryers,
and kitchen ventilation equipment interfere with proper
operation.
National Fuel Gas Code recognizes several methods
of obtaining adequate ventilation and combustion air.
Requirements of the authority having jurisdiction may
override these methods.
• Engineered Installations. Must be approved by
authority having jurisdictions.
• Mechanical Air Supply. Provide minimum of 0.35
cfm per Mbh for all appliances located within space.
Additional requirements where exhaust fans installed.
Interlock each appliance to mechanical air supply
system to prevent main burner operation when
mechanical air supply system not operating.
• All Indoor Air. Calculate minimum volume for all
appliances in space. Use a different method if
minimum volume not available.
о Standard Method. Cannot be used if known air
inltration rate is less than 0.40 air changes per
hour. See Table 3 for space with boiler only. Use
equation for multiple appliances.
Volume ≥ 50 ft3 x Total Input [Mbh]
о Known Air Inltration Rate. See Table 3 for
space with boiler only. Use equation for multiple
appliances. Do not use an air inltration rate
(ACH) greater than 0.60.
Volume ≥ 21 ft3/ACH x Total Input [Mbh]
о Refer to National Fuel Gas Code for opening
requirements between connection indoor spaces.
National Gas and Propane Installation Code Requires
providing air supply in accordance with:
• All Outdoor Air. Provide permanent opening(s)
communicating directly or by ducts with outdoors.
о Two Permanent Opening Method. Provide opening
commencing within 12 inches of top and second
opening commencing within 12 inches of bottom
enclosure.
Direct communication with outdoors or
communicating through vertical ducts. Provide
minimum free area of 1 in2 per 4 Mbh of total
input rating of all appliances in enclosure.
Communicating through horizontal ducts.
Provide minimum free area of 1 in2 per 2
Mbh of total input rating of all appliances in
enclosure.
о One Permanent Opening Method. Provide opening
commencing within 12 inches of top of enclosure.
Provide minimum clearance of 1 inch on sides
and back and 6 inches on front of boiler (does not
supersede clearance to combustible materials).
о Combination Indoor and Outdoor Air. Refer to
National Fuel Gas Code for additional requirements
for louvers, grilles, screens and air ducts.
• Combination Indoor and Outdoor Air. Refer to
National Fuel Gas Code for application information.
• Section 8.2 and 8.3 when combination of appliances
has a total input of up to and including 400 Mbh (120
kW).
• Section 8.4 when combination of appliances has total
input exceeding 400 Mbh (120 kW).
• Refer to Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code
for specic air supply requirements for enclosure
or structure where boiler is installed, including air
supply openings and ducts.
Table 1 - Minimum Room Volume, Indoor Air Only*
Input Mbh
452250945047253150236318901575
7035001470073504900367529402450
96480020160100806720504040323360
120600025200126008400630050404200
1457250304501522510150761360905075
1708500357001785011900892571405950
19597504095020475136501023881906825
2451225051450257251715012863102908575
29514750619503097520650154881239010325
* Table values based on boiler only. Add volume for any additional appliances.
Standard
Method
0.10.20.30.40.50.6
Known Air Inltration Rate Method (Air Changes Per Hour)
9
Page 10
5 - CONNECTING SUPPLY & RETURN PIPING
!
WARNING
Burn or Scald Hazard. Discharge line shall be installed to relief valve outlet connection to avoid burns,
scalding, or water damage due to discharge of steam and/or hot water during operation.
Discharge line shall:
• connect to relief valve outlet and piped down to safe point of disposal. Check local codes for maximum
distance from oor or allowable safe point of discharge.
• be of pipe size equal to or greater than that of the relief valve outlet over the entire length of discharge
line;
• have no intervening shutoff valve between safety relief valve and discharge to atmosphere (do not plug or
place any obstruction in discharge line.
• terminate freely to atmosphere where any discharge will be clearly visible and at no risk of freezing;
• allow complete drainage of the valve and the discharge line;
• be independently supported and securely anchored to avoid applied stress on the relief valve;
• be as short and straight as possible;
• terminate with plain end (not threaded);
• be constructed of material suitable for exposure to temperatures of 375° F (191°C); or greater.
Refer to local codes and appropriate ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code for additional installation
requirements.
Figure 1 - Safety Relief Valve
Safety Relief Valve
Discharge Line
Check local codes
for maximum
distance from oor
or allowable safe
point of discharge.
10
Page 11
5 - CONNECTING SUPPLY & RETURN PIPING
Hydronic Piping - General
• Install piping in accordance with authority having
jurisdiction.
• Support system piping and safety relief valve discharge
piping.
Special Conditions
• System piping exposed to freezing conditions: Use
inhibited proplyene glycol solutions certied by uid
manufacturer for use with closed water heating system.
Do not use automotive or ethylene glycol.
• Boiler installed above radiation level (or as required by
authority having jurisdiction). Install low water cutoff.
• Boiler used in connection with refrigeration system.
Install piping in parallel with boiler, with appropriate
valves to prevent chilled medium from entering boiler.
See Figure 2, Page 10.
• System piping connected to heating coils located in air
handling unit exposed to refrigerated air circulation.
Install ow control valves or other automatic means to
prevent gravity circulation of boiler water during cooling
cycle.
Safety Relief Valve
!
WARNING
Burn and scald hazard. Safety relief valve could
discharge steam or hot water during operation.
Install discharge piping per these instructions.
NOTICE
Boiler rated at 100 psig maximum allowable working
pressure. Boiler provided with 30 psig safety relief
valve. Field source safety relief valve for system
pressures greater than 30 psig. Temperaturepressure gauge provided with boiler is satisfactory
for 30-50 psig operation. Replace temperaturepressure gauge for system pressure over 50 psig.
Scale on dial must be graduated to not less than 1½
nor more than 3½ time safety relief valve pressure
settings.
• Do not install shutoff valve between boiler and safety
relief valve.
• Systems with automatic ll valves require back ow
prevention device.
• Install discharge piping from safety relief valve. See
Warning, Page 8.
• When boiler is connected to heating system utilizing
multiple zoned circulators, each circulator must be
supplied with ow control valve to prevent gravity
circulation.
• Hot water boilers and system must be lled with water
and maintained to minimum pressure of 12 psi.
• Bypass piping is an option which gives ability to adjust
the supply boiler water temperature to t the system or
condition of installation. This method of piping, however,
is not typically required for baseboard heating systems.
Typical installations where bypass piping is used are as
follows:
A. This method is used to protect boilers from
condensation forming due to low temperature
return water. Generally noticed in large converted
gravity systems or other large water volume
systems. Figures 3 & 4, Page 11.
B. These methods are used to protect systems using
radiant panels and the material they are encased
in from high temperature supply water from the
boiler and protect boiler from condensation.
NOTE#1: When using bypass piping, adjust valves V1 & V2
until desired system temperature is obtained.
NOTE#2: Bypass loop must be same size piping as the
supply and return piping.
• Installation using circulators and zone valves are shown
in Figures 3-8 . For further piping information refer to
AHRI Installation and Piping Guide.
• For zone controls and indirect hot water, refer to
appropriate manufacturer instructions.
• For Low Water Cutoff, see Dimensions page 5 for
minimum height. Use kit number 550009885. Follow
instructions enclosed with the kit.
• For other LWCO's follow their specic manufacturer
instructions.
11
Page 12
5 - CONNECTING SUPPLY AND RETURN PIPING
EXPANSION
TANK
CHECK
VALVE
B
D
FEED
WATER
C
RETURN PIPING
FROM HEATING
AND COOLING
ELEMENT
WATER
CHILLER
SUPPLY PIPING
TO HEATING
AND COOLING
ELEMENT
CIRCULATOR
A
PRESSURE
REDUCING
VALVE
PROPER
BACKFLOW
PROTECTION
DEVICE
GATE
VALVE
PURGE
VALVE
NOTICE
Circulators in following illustrations are mounted on
system supply side, mounting on system return side
is also acceptable practice.
Figure 2 - Circulators Mounted on Supply System, Boiler Used In Conguration to Chiller System.
Figure 6 - Multi-Zone System with Circulators and DHW Priority
14
Page 15
5 - CONNECTING SUPPLY AND RETURN PIPING
Figure 7 -
Multi-zone System With Zone Valves And DHW Priority (With Circulator)
Figure 8 -
Multi-zone System With Zone Valves And DHW Priority (With Zone Valve)
15
Page 16
6 - VENT INSTALLATION
WARNING
!
Boiler and venting installations shall be performed
by a qualied expert and in accordance with the
appropriate manual. Installing or venting boiler
or other gas appliance with improper methods or
materials may result in serious injury or death due
to re or to asphyxiation from poisonous gases such
as carbon monoxide with is odorless and invisible.
WARNING
!
Do not connect boiler to any portion of mechanical
draft system operating under positive pressure.
1.
Vent pipe must slope upward from boiler not less then
¼ inch per 1 foot to the vent terminal.
2.
Horizontal portions of venting system shall be
supported rigidly every 5 feet and at elbows. No portion
of vent pipe should have any dips or sags.
3.
Boiler series is classied as a Category I. Vent
installation shall be in accordance with "Venting of
Equipment," of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI
Z223.1/NFPA 54, or "Venting Systems and Air Supply
for Appliances," of the Natural Gas and Propane
Installation Code, CAN/CSA B149.1, or applicable
provisions of the local building codes.
4.
Inspect chimney. Verify chimney is constructed
according to NFPA 211. Vent or vent connector shall
be Type B or metal pipe having resistance to heat and
corrosion not less than that of galvanized sheet steel or
aluminum not less than 0.016 inch thick (No. 28 Ga).
5.
Connect ue pipe from draft hood to chimney. Bolt or
screw joints together to avoid sags. Flue pipe should
not extend beyond inside wall of chimney. Do not
install manual damper in ue pipe or reduce size of
ue outlet except as provided by the latest revision of
ANSI Z223.13 or CAN/CSA B149.1. Protect combustible
ceiling and walls near ue pipe with reproof insulation.
Where two or more appliances vent into a common
ue, the area of the common ue must be at least
equal to the area of the largest ue plus 50 percent of
the area of each additional ue.
7 - VENT SYSTEM MODIFICATION
When existing boiler is removed from a common venting
system, the system is likely to be too large for the proper
venting of the appliances still connected to it.
Removal Of Boiler From Venting System
At the time of removal of an existing boiler, the following
steps shall be followed with each appliance remaining
connected to the common venting system placed in
operation, while the other appliances remaining connected
to the common venting system are not in operation.
1.
Seal any unused opening in the common venting
system.
2.
Visually inspect the venting system for proper size and
horizontal pitch and determine there is no blockage or
restriction, leakage, corrosion and other deciencies
which could cause an unsafe condition.
3.
Insofar as is practical, close all building doors and
windows and all doors between the space in which the
appliances remaining connected to the common venting
system are located and other spaces of the building.
Turn on clothes dryers and any other appliance not
connected to the common venting system. Turn on
any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom
exhausts, so they operate at maximum speed. Do
not operate a summer exhaust fan. Close replace
dampers.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Place in operation the appliance being inspected. Follow
the lighting instructions. Adjust thermostat so appliance
will operate continuously.
Test for spillage at the draft hood relief opening after
5 minutes of main burner operation. Use the ame of
a match or candle, or smoke from a cigarette, cigar or
pipe.
After it has been determined that each appliance
remaining connected to a common venting system
properly vents when tested as outlined above, return
doors, windows, exhaust fans, replace dampers and
any other gas burning appliances to their previous
condition of use.
Any improper operation of the common venting system
should be corrected so the installation conforms with
the National Fuel gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54,
and/or the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code,
CAN/CSA B149.1. When re-sizing any portion of the
common venting system, the common venting system
should be re-sized to approach the minimum size
determined using the appropriate tables in Chapter 13
of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54,
and/or the Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code,
CAN/CSA B149.1.
Plug Damper connector into socket on damper motor
frame.
6.
Replace damper motor cover and wire damper as.
BOILER
1.
Verify only boiler is serviced by vent damper. See
HOT WATER HEATER
Figure 10 .
2.
Clearance of not less than 6 inches (152 mm) between
vent damper and combustible material must be
maintained. Additional clearance should be allowed for
service of Vent Damper.
3.
Vent damper must be in open position when appliance
main burners are operating.
4.
Vent damper position indicator must be in visible
location following installation.
5.
Thermostat's heat anticipator must be adjusted to
match total current draw of all controls associated with
boiler during heating cycle.
17
Page 18
9 - CONNECTING GAS SERVICE
!
CAUTION
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use
any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow gas supplier’s
instructions.
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the re
department.
Figure 11 - Drip Leg
General
• Use piping materials and joining methods acceptable
to authority having jurisdiction. In absence of such
requirements:
• USA - National Fuel gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54
• Canada - Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code,
CAN/CSA B149.1
• Size and install gas piping system to provide sufcient
gas supply to meet maximum input at not less than
minimum supply pressure. See Table 3.
• Support piping with hooks straps, bands, brackets,
hangers, or building structure components to prevent or
dampen excessive vibrations and prevent strain on gas
connection. Boiler will not support piping weight.
• Use thread (joint) compound (pipe dope) suitable for
liqueed petroleum gas.
• Install eld sourced manual main shutoff valve, ground
joint union, and sediment trap upstream of gas valve.
See Figure 11.
Table 3 - Gas Pressure
Natural GasPropane
Min. Supply Pressure5" w.c.11" w.c.
Max. Supply Pressure13.5" w.c.13.5" w.c.
Manifold Pressure3.5" w.c.10.5" w.c.
Maximum Capacity Of Pipe In Cubic Feet Of Gas/Hour
(Gas Pressure = 0.5 psig or less, Pressure Drop = 5 in.
w/c)
Table 2 - Gas Piping
Length of
Pipe (Feet)
101753606801400
20120250465950
3097200375770
4082170320660
6066138260530
8057118220460
10050103195400
For additional information refer to the National Fuel Gas
Code Handbook.
Nominal Iron Pipe Size
½”¾”1”1¼”
!
DANGER
Fire Hazard. Do not use matches, candles, open
ames, or other methods providing ignition source.
Failure to comply will result in death or serious
injury.
Leak Check Gas Piping
Pressure test boiler and gas connection before placing
boiler in operation.
•
Pressure test over 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa). Disconnect
boiler and its individual gas shutoff valve from gas
supply system.
•
Pressure test at 1/2 psig (3.5 kPa) or less. Isolate
boiler from gas supply system by closing manual gas
shutoff valve.
•
Locate leakage using gas detector, noncorrosive
detection uid, or other leak detection method
acceptable to authority having jurisdiction. Do not
use matches, candles, open ames, or other methods
providing ignition source.
•
Correct leaks immediately and retest.
18
Page 19
10 - ELECTRICAL SECTION
!
WARNING
Electrical shock hazard. Turn OFF electrical power
supply at service panel before making electrical
connections. Failure to do so could result in death
or serious injury.
Electrical Wiring
Electrically bond boiler to ground in accordance with
requirements of authority having jurisdiction. Refer to:
• USA- National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70.
• Canada - Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, CSA C22.1:
Safety Standard for Electrical Installations.
Make following wiring connections:
1.
Spill switch inside ue collector. Use low voltage
harness.
2.
Vent damper connection.
3.
Circulator connection.
4.
Line power connections.
5.
LWCO kit 550002998 includes wiring instructions and
wiring diagrams. If using a different LWCO, refer to the
specic instructions provided with that unit.
See wiring diagrams on the following two pages for
details.
Thermostat Installation
1.
Install thermostat on inside wall about four feet above
oor.
2.
NEVER install thermostat on outside wall.
3.
Do not install a thermostat where it will be affected
by drafts, hot or cold pipes, sunlight, lighting xtures,
televisions, a replace, or a chimney.
4.
Check thermostat operation by raising and lowering
thermostat setting as required to start and stop
burners.
5.
Instructions for nal adjustment of thermostat
are packaged with thermostat (adjusting heating
anticipator, calibration, etc.)
19
Page 20
11 - WIRING DIAGRAM
Figure 12 - Integrated High Limit & Electronic Ignition Control (240008781)
WARNING
!
Modication, substitution or elimination of factory
equipped, supplied or specied components may
result in personal injury or loss of life.
20
I
Page 21
11 - WIRING DIAGRAM
*
*
TRANSFORMER IS NOT SIZED TO ACCOMODATE VA REQUIREMENTS OF
ZONE VALVES OR SIMILAR ACCESSORIES.
Figure 13 - Integrated High Limit & Electronic Ignition Control (240008781)
21
Page 22
12 - LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS
!
WARNING
If you do not follow these instructions
exactly, a re or explosion may result
causing property damage, personal injury
or loss of life.
• This appliance is equipped with an ignition device
which automatically lights burner. Do NOT try to
light this burner by hand.
• Before operating smell all around appliance area
for gas. Be sure to smell next to oor because
some gas is heavier than air and will settle to the
oor.
• Use only your hand to turn the gas shutoff
valve. Never use tools. If valve will not turn
by hand, do not try to repair it, call a qualied
service technician. Force or attempted repair may
result in re or explosion.
• Do not use this appliance if any part has
been under water. Immediately call a qualied
service technician to inspect appliance and to
replace any part of control system and any gas
control which has been under water.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR INTERMITTENT
PILOT SYSTEM
1.
STOP! Read the safety information to the left.
2.
Set the thermostat to lowest setting.
3.
Turn off all electric power to the appliance.
4.
This appliance is equipped with an ignition device which
automatically lights the pilot. Do not try to light pilot by
hand. See Figure 14.
Figure 14 - Intermittent Pilot
NOTICE
Before lighting pilot burner, verify hot water boiler
5.
6.
and system are full of water to minimum pressure
of 12 psi in the system, also verify system is vented
of air. Set operating control of thermostat to “below”
normal setting. Refer to following appropriate
lighting instruction.
7.
8.
9.
LIGHTING PROCEDURE FOR BOILER WITH
INTERMITTENT PILOT SYSTEM
A. This appliance is equipped with an ignition device which
automatically lights the pilot. Do not try to light the
appliance by hand.
!
CAUTION
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electrical switches; do not use
any phone in your building.
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a
10.
TO TURN OFF GAS TO THE APPLIANCE
1.
2.
3.
4.
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
Turn gas control knob clockwise to “OFF.”
Wait (5) minutes to clear out any gas. If you then smell
gas, STOP! Follow “What To Do If You Smell Gas” in the
safety information to the left. If you don’t smell gas, go
on to the next step.
Turn gas control knob counterclockwise to “ON.”
Turn on all electric power to the appliance.
Set thermostat to desired setting.
If the appliance will not operate, follow the instructions
“
To Turn Off Gas To Appliance
service technician or your gas supplier.
Set the thermostat to lowest setting.
Turn off all electric power to the appliance if service is
to be performed.
Push in gas control knob slightly and turn clockwise
to "OFF." DO NOT FORCE.
Call qualied service technician.
” , and call qualied
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the re
department.
22
Page 23
13 - NORMAL SEQUENCE OF OPERATION
Thermostat actuates on call for heat, completing circuit
to control. Completed circuit to control will rst activate
circulator. Control will rst monitor water temperature
with circulator running to determine if thermostat can be
satisfed without ring burner; if not it will activate damper
which closes end switch inside damper. Action completes
circuit to ignition system and ignition takes place.
In event boiler water temperature exceeds high limit
setting on boiler mounted high limit control, power is
interrupted between control system and ignition system.
Power remains off until boiler water temperature drops
below high limit setting. Circulator continues to operate
under this condition until thermostat is satised.
In event ow of combustion products through boiler venting
system becomes blocked, blocked vent safety switch shuts
main burner gas off. Similarly, if boiler ue-way becomes
blocked, ame rollout safety switch shuts main burner
gas off. See Figure 15. If either of these conditions occur,
do not attempt to place boiler back into operation.
Contact certied service agency.
Figure 15 - Blocked Vent Safety Switch, Roll-out
Safety Switch
Rollout Switch
2,3,5,6,7
Section Boiler
Rollout Switch 4
Section Boiler
14 - GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
Before seasonal start-up, have certied service agency
check boiler for soot and scale in ues, clean burners and
check gas input rate to maintain high operating efciency.
!
WARNING
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing
controls. Wiring errors could cause improper and
dangerous operation.
Verify proper operation after service.
Service agency will verify system is lled with water to
minimum pressure and open air vents, if used, to expel any
air accumulated in the system. Check piping system and, if
leaks are found, have them repaired immediately.
Check and maintain circulators. Refer to circulator
manufacturer's instructions.
Inspect venting system at the start of each heating
season. Check vent pipe from boiler to chimney for signs of
deterioration by rust or sagging joints. Repair if necessary.
Remove vent pipe at base of chimney or ue and using
mirror, check vent for obstruction and verify vent is in good
working order.
Inspect boiler ue gas passageways by a light and mirror.
Remove burner door. Place trouble lamp in ue collector
through draft relief opening. With mirror positioned above
burners, ue gas passageways can be checked for soot or
scale. See Figure 15.
Follow the following procedure to clean ue gas
passageways:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
When cleaning process is complete, restore boiler
components to their original position. Use IS-808 GE
silicone to seal around ue collector and boiler castings.
Remove burners from combustion chamber by raising
burners up from manifold orices and pulling toward
front of boiler. See
Disconnect vent pipe from draft hood.
Remove top jacket panel.
Remove combination ue collector and draft hood from
boiler castings by loosening nuts on hold down bolts
located on each side of collector. See
Place sheet of heavy paper or similar material over
bottom of base and brush down ue passageways. Soot
and scale will collect on paper and is easily removed
with the paper.
With paper still in place in base, clean top of boiler
castings of boiler putty or silicone used to seal between
castings and ue collector. Verify chips are not lodged
in ue passageways.
Figure 17, Page 22
Figure 15
.
.
23
Page 24
14 - GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• Make visual inspection of main burner and pilot ames
at start of heating season and again in mid-season. Main
burner ame should have well dened inner blue mantel
with lighter blue outer mantel. Check burner throats and
burner orices for lint or dust obstruction. See
• Pilot ame should envelop ⅜ to ½ inch of tip of ignition/
sensing electrode. See
• To adjust pilot ame, remove pilot adjustment cover
screw and turn inner adjustment screw counterclockwise
to increase or clockwise to decrease pilot
ame. Be sure to replace cover screw after adjustment to
prevent possible gas leakage. See Figure 14, Page 20.
• Check burners and pilot for signs of corrosion, rust or
scale buildup. Area around boiler must be kept clear
and free of combustible materials, gasoline and other
ammable vapors and liquids.
• Free ow of combustion and ventilating air to boiler and
boiler room must not be restricted or blocked.
• Inspect eld sourced low water cutoffs annually, or
as recommended by low water cutoff manufacturer.
Flush oat type low water cutoffs per manufacturer's
instructions.
Figure 18
.
Figure 16
Figure 16 - Burner Flame
.
Figure 17 - Burner
Gas Control
Knob
Burners
• Employ a qualied service agency to make annual
inspection of boiler and heating system. They are
experienced in making the inspections outlined above,
and, in event repairs or corrections are necessary,
trained technicians make the proper changes for safe
operation of the boiler.
Burner Door
Figure 18 - Pilot Flame
24
Page 25
15 - CHECKING GAS INPUT RATE TO BOILER
Gas input to boiler can be adjusted by removing protective
cap on pressure regulator
Figure 14, Page 20
and
Figure 19 - Boiler Right Side and Front
turning screw clockwise to increase input and
counterclockwise to decrease input. Manifold
pressures are taken at outlet side of gas valve. See
Figure 14, Page 20. To check for proper ow of natural
gas to boiler, divide input rate shown on rating plate by
heating value of gas obtained from local gas company. This
will determine number of cubic feet of gas required per
hour. With all other gas appliances off, determine ow of
gas through meter for two minutes and multiply by 30 to
get hourly rate. Make minor adjustments to gas input as
described above.
Burner orices should be changed if nal manifold pressure
varies more than plus or minus 0.3 inches water column
from specied pressure.
Primary air adjustment is not necessary, therefore air
shutters are not furnished as standard equipment. Air
shutters can be furnished on request where required by
local codes or conditions.
High Limit
Control
Front Lower
Jacket Panel
Gas Valve
CHECK SAFETY CONTROL CIRCUIT. Ignition system
safety shutoff device must be tested after placing boiler in
operation.
Intermittent Pilot: With main burner operating, turn
pilot gas adjusting screw clockwise until pilot gas is
turned off. See Figure 14, Page 20 Within 90 seconds main
gas control should close, shutting off gas to main burner.
High Limit Control (Figure 23): Remove cover and note
temperature setting. Decrease this setting to minimum
and operate boiler. When boiler water temperature exceeds
control temperature setting, control will open circuit,
closing automatic main gas valve.
25
Page 26
APPENDIX A - CONTROL MODULE
A.1 Installation Environment Considerations
!
WARNING
If you do not follow these instructions
exactly, a re or explosion may result
causing property damage, personal injury
or loss of life.
• Do not use this appliance if any part has
been under water. Immediately call a qualied
service technician to inspect appliance and to
replace any part of control system and any gas
control which has been under water.
• Do not allow water to drip on controls. Prevent
condensation by allowing air circulation around
module and gas control.
• Do not use corrosive chemicals around or on
module or gas control.
• Controls can be damaged by excessively high
temperatures. Verify adequate air circulation around
control is maintained when installing boiler.
• Circulator harness to circulator. Harness comes
plugged into module with Molex® plug.
• Thermostat connection to yellow wires marked TT
using wire nuts.
• Ensure remaining Molex® plug connectors have not
worked loose during transit.
A.3 Adjusting Settings
To discourage unauthorized changing of settings, procedure
to enter adjustment mode is required.
To enter adjustment mode, press UP, DOWN, and I buttons
simultaneously for three seconds. Press and release I
button until parameter requiring adjustment is displayed.
See Figure 12, page 18.
о “SP_” Setpoint (180 °F default setting; adjustable
between 130 and 220 °F). Note on some models
this is "HL" High Limit.
о “Df_” Setpoint Differential (15 °F default setting;
adjustable between 10 and 30 °F)
о “°F_” Degrees Fahrenheit
Press UP or DOWN button until parameter has reached
desired value. After 60 seconds without any button inputs,
control automatically returns to READ mode.
A.4 Display
In RUN mode, status items and parameters are viewable.
Example, to display setpoint, control ashes “sp” (setpoint)
followed by temperature (i.e., 135), followed by °F or °C.
To read settings, press and release I key to nd parameter
of interest.
Example, press and release I until setpoint (sp) is
displayed, followed by three-digit number, i.e., 190,
followed by °F or °C. Press I button again will display (S1T)
Sensor 1 Temperature followed by three-digit number and
corresponding degree designator.
See Display Readout.
Figure 20 - Display Readout
• Check sensing bulb is fully inserted in well and is not
loose.
• Refer to enclosed addendum for wiring instructions
when using indirect hot water heater.
26
Page 27
APPENDIX A - CONTROL MODULE
A.5 Operation
Module continuously monitors boiler water temperature and
res or shuts off burner based on this temperature data.
1.
When “Call for Heat” occurs, control enables circulator
and monitors boiler water temperature to determine
whether thermostat can be satised without ring
burners.
Table 4 - Operation State Codes
State
Code
Number
1
4
6
7
8
9
10
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
IdleStandby - no call for heat
Circulator
Pre-purgeSystem is purging before ignition trial; includes Pilot Valve circuit diagnostics.
SparkSystem sparking. Flame is not present up to 13 seconds
Flame stabilization
RunningSystem is running. Flame signal must be present.
Post-PurgeSystem is purging at end of call for heat
Retry Recycle Delay
Soft lock-outSoft lockout duration is one hour, may override with manual reset.
Hard lock-outManual reset is required for hard lockout
Wait for limit to closePossible thermostat call for heat; limit switch is open.
Flame out of sequence
Pilot valve diagnosticsPilot valve circuitry diagnostics during pre-purge.
Current leakage detection
Wait for recovery
Wait for damper to open
Wait for damper to close
Wait for damper to open
(Failed close)
Wait for damper to close
(Failed open)
DenitionExplanation
Heat request present. Boiler temperature sufciently high to run circulator pump
only.
Flame signal is being established. Variation in signal is allowed during this state,
ame must be stable at end of period
Successful ignition was not detected, and delay is called before retry.
Flame signal was lost during state 7 or 8, and delay is called before retry (32
second delay)
Flame signal sensed before trial for ignition. Appropriate alarm is sent.
OR
Flame signal sensed out of sequence during post purge. Appropriate alarm is
sent. OR
Flame signal present when not expected. Appropriate alarm is sent.
Self check performed at start up, again at beginning of heat cycle, and during
“Wait for Recovery “ State.
Self check performed at start up, again at beginning of heat cycle, and during
“Wait for Recovery “ State
Control has signaled damper/pressure switch
to close, and is waiting for completion.
If damper/pressure switch does not close within 60 seconds, control goes to
State 20.
Damper is closed and control waits for damper to open.
Checked at beginning of heat cycle before opening damper.
If damper does not open in 60 seconds, control goes to State 21.
Damper has not opened (end switch not closed) at beginning of heat cycle.
Alarm message is sent, control is NOT in lockout.
Damper has not closed despite actuator de-energized.
Alarm message is sent, control is NOT in lockout.
2.
Control determines burner operation is required,
module proceeds to start burner (see state codes list)
and heats water in boiler until setpoint temperature is
achieved or thermostat is satised. .
3.
Burner is de-activated, ignition module completes
heating cycle, returns to idle and waits for temperature
to drop again.
4.
Circulator is turned on throughout “Call for Heat.”
27
Page 28
APPENDIX A - CONTROL MODULE
A.6 Boiler High Limit Temperature Controller
• When water temperature reaches setpoint, controller
ends heating cycle.
• When water temperature drops below setpoint minus
differential, controller restarts heat cycle to re-heat
boiler water.
• If water temperature exceeds maximum allowed
temperature (220°F or 104°C), controller enters manual
reset lockout state.
• For manual reset press any onboard button or cycle
power to reset.
Figure 21 - Basic Control Algorithm Example
A.7 Troubleshooting
• Following service procedures are provided as general
guide.
• On lockout and retry models, meter readings between
gas control and ignition module must be taken within
trial for ignition period. Once ignition module shuts
off, lockout models must be reset through key buttons
and display. On retry models, wait for retry or reset at
thermostat.
• Check for correct installation and wiring before replacing
any component.
• Control module cannot be repaired. If it malfunctions, it
must be replaced.
• Use only qualied service agent to service ignition
systems.
1.
Perform checkout as rst step in troubleshooting.
2.
Check troubleshooting guide to pinpoint cause of
problem. See Table 5, page 35.
3.
If troubleshooting indicates ignition problem, see
Ignition System Checks to isolate and correct the
problem.
4.
Perform checkout procedure following troubleshooting
guide again to verify system is operating normally.
A.8 Troubleshooting Error Codes
Integrated boiler control uses advanced diagnostic
capability to assist in troubleshooting error conditions.
Table 5 shows codes that could arise on integrated display
during fault.
Suggestions are provided in Table 5 for servicing these
potential errors.
28
Page 29
APPENDIX A - CONTROL MODULE
Table 5 - Troubleshooting Error Codes
Error
Code
Number
4Flame current too low. Check for ame.Non critical alarm
6
18Gas valve relays welded. Five consecutive soft lockouts.Hard lockout
23
32
55Atmospheric damper end switch failed to close (end switch contacts stuck open).Wait for recovery
56Atmospheric damper end switch failed to open (end switch contacts stuck close).Wait for recovery
57
58Igniter ame rod shorted to burner ground. Repair or replace igniter.Wait for recovery
59Line Voltage error - voltage out of specication high or low (15-37V (44-66Hz))Wait for recovery
60
61
62
63Soft lockout: maximum number of recycles exceeded.Soft lockout
Note: Soft lockout time is 1 hour or manual reset. Hard lockout requires manual reset.
Flame sensed out of normal sequence (before opening or after closing gas valve).
Flame sensed during prepurge ( before gas valve signaled opened).
Sensor 1 error. Temperature sensor in well is not reading correctly.
Verify it is connected to board. Replace if necessary.
Igniter ame rod shorted to burner ground
Applies only to thermostats having on-board transformer.
Polarity is wrong in this case.
Thermostat input higher than threshold.
Line voltage unstable - possibly too may heavy loads switching on and off causing
erratic supply voltage.
Soft lockout: maximum number of retries exceeded.
Soft lockout is reset after one hour if alarm reason disappears.
Over temperature error. Sensor measured temperature in excess of maximum
allowable limit.
DenitionConsequence
Soft lockout
Soft lockout
Wait for recovery
Wait for recovery
Wait for recovery
Wait for recovery
Soft lockout
Soft lockout
A.9 Intermittent Ignition System
Verication
STEP 1: Check ignition cable.
• Verify ignition cable does not run in contact with metal
surfaces.
• Verify only factory supplied Ignition cable (or approved
replacement) is used.
• Verify connections to ignition module and igniter or
igniter-sensor are clean and tight.
• Verify ignition cable provides good electrical continuity.
29
STEP 2:
Verify ignition system grounding. Nuisance shutdowns are
often caused poor or erratic grounding.
Common ground is required for module and pilot burner/
igniter sensor.
— Check for good metal-to-metal contact between
pilot burner bracket and the main burner.
— Check ground lead from GND (BURNER) terminal
on module to pilot burner. Verify connections are
clean and tight. If wire is damaged or deteriorated,
replace with No. 14-18 gauge, moisture-resistant,
thermoplastic insulated wire with 105°C [221°F]
minimum rating.
— Check ceramic ame rod insulator for cracks or
evidence of exposure to extreme heat, which can
permit leakage to ground. Replace pilot burner/igniter
sensor and provide shield if necessary.
— If ame rod or bracket is bent out of position, restore
to correct position.
Page 30
APPENDIX A - CONTROL MODULE
STEP 3: Check spark ignition circuit.
Disconnect ignition cable at SPARK terminal on module.
!
WARNING
Electrical shock hazard. Ignition circuit generates
over 10,000 volts. Turn OFF electrical power
supply at service panel before making electrical
connections. Failure to do so could result in death
or serious injury.
Energize module and listen for audible sparking noise.
When operating normally, there should be buzzing noise
turns on and off twice per second for duration of 1–7
seconds, depending on model.
STEP 4: Verify pilot and main burner lightoff.
• Initiate call for heat. Turn thermostat above room
temperature. Ignition sequence may be delayed by
thermal purge until boiler water temperature is below
140°F (60°C)
• Watch pilot burner during ignition sequence.
— Verify ignition spark continues after pilot is lit.
— Verify pilot lights and spark stops, verify main
burner does not light.
• If so, ensure adequate ame current as follows.
• Recheck ignition sequence as follows.
— Reconnect main valve wire.
— Adjust thermostat above room temperature.
— Verify ignition sequence at burner.
— If spark does not stop after pilot lights, replace
module.
— If main burner does not light or if main burner lights
and system locks out, check module, ground wire and
gas control as described in troubleshooting table. See
Table 9, Page 35.
Figure 22 - Pilot Flame
— Turn off boiler at circuit breaker or fuse box.
— Clean ame rod with emery cloth.
— Verify electrical connections are clean and tight.
Replace damaged wire..
— Check for cracked ceramic insulator, which can
cause short to ground, and replace igniter-sensor if
necessary.
— At gas valve, disconnect main valve wire from MV
terminal.
— Turn on power and set thermostat to call for heat. Pilot
should light, main burner will remain off because main
valve actuator is disconnected.
— Check pilot ame. Verify it is blue, steady and
envelops 3/8 to 1/2 in. [10 to 13 mm] of ame rod.
Figure 22 for possible ame problems and causes.
— If necessary, adjust pilot ame by turning pilot
adjustment screw on gas control clockwise to decrease
or counterclockwise to increase pilot ame. Following
adjustment, always replace pilot adjustment cover
screw and tighten rmly to assure proper gas control
operation. Figure 14, Page 20.
— Set temperature below room set-point to end call for
heat.
Correct Pilot Flame: 3/8 to 1/2 inch in
ame. See Figure 18, Page 22.
30
Page 31
NOTES
Page 32
PENNCO BOILERS
2201 Dwyer Avenue, Utica NY 13501
web site: www.ecrinternational.com
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