Inc. Peninsula Engineering Solutions provides this manual to aid its customers in obtaining product, ordering,
installation, testing, maintenance, and application information for this product. This information is confidential; any
unauthorized duplication, distribution or electronic transfer of the materials to anyone other than Peninsula
Engineering Solutions authorized employees is forbidden.
By accepting this operations manual from Peninsula Engineering Solutions, you agree to hold, in strictest
confidence, and not to use or to disclose to any person, firm or corporation, without the express written
permission of Peninsula Engineering Solutions, the materials and information herein. “Confidential Information”
means any Peninsula Engineering Solutions proprietary information, technical data, know-how, product plans,
products, services, software, designs, drawings, hardware configuration information and tables featured in this
manual.
The information contained in this manual is subject to change.
Peninsula Engineering Solutions, Network Repeater, and SmartPower are trademarks of Peninsula Engineering
Solutions, Inc. RepeaterNet is a trademark of Repeater Technologies, Inc. Microsoft and Windows are
registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Other brands and their products are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Using This Manual...........................................................................................................................................1
General Information.........................................................................................................................................2
Pre-Installation Site Review...........................................................................................................................29
Chapter 3. Mounting the Antennas...................................................................................................................31
Mount Antennas.............................................................................................................................................31
Mounting Associated Equipment and Space Planning...................................................................................41
Mounting the Repeater ..................................................................................................................................42
Pole Mounting.........................................................................................................................................46
Earth, Ground, and Lightning Protection........................................................................................................ 49
Chapter 5. Installing the Growth Cabinet..........................................................................................................53
Test Equipment Required..............................................................................................................................89
Applying Power to the Repeater ....................................................................................................................89
Alarm and Control Wiring.............................................................................................................................101
Digital Inputs.........................................................................................................................................111
Maximum Ratings....................................................................................................................111
DC Power Wiring .........................................................................................................................................121
DC Supply from a Fixed Cell Site Power Plant.....................................................................................121
Back-Up Power Supply.........................................................................................................................122
Circuit Breaker Sequence for Using the BUPS with a PES1900Gi Repeater................................125
Additional Back-Up time without AC power....................................................................................127
Collecting Data .....................................................................................................................................168
Chapter 11. Maintenance and Troubleshooting............................................................................................169
Table 43 System Inventory Fields Descriptions..........................................................................................163
Table 44 Color Independent Icon Descriptions...........................................................................................165
Table 45 PES1900Gi Maximum RF Output Power Levels..........................................................................168
Table 46 System Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................169
— Contents PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual
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Chapter 1. Overview
Using This Manual
This manual is divided into the following chapters. Personnel installing this equipment for the first time
should read each chapter. Personnel already familiar with this equipment and the RepeaterNet Craft
software can begin with Chapter 2. Installation Instructions.
The chapters of this manual are organized as follows:
Chapter 1.Overview
Includes a general product description, a functional description, technical specifications, and
ordering information.
Chapter 2. Installation Instructions
Includes instructions for the following topics: Repeater and antenna mounting; all necessary
wiring; antenna orientation, isolation, and output measurement; optimizing a coverage area.
Chapter 3. Mounting the Antennas
Includes instructions on installing, testing and aligning the antennas for the repeater site.
Chapter 4. Mounting the PES1900Gi NR
Defines the tasks you should complete to mount the repeater.
Chapter 5. Installing the Growth Cabinet
Includes the details about adding the second passband channel Growth Cabinet for larger
capacity applications.
Chapter 6. Functional Repeater Test
Includes the details on initial repeater tests and configurations prior to antenna connection.
Chapter 7. Connecting External Alarms
Includes instructions for wiring external alarms and controls. Provides recommended interface
circuits for common applications.
Chapter 8. Powering the PES1900Gi NR
Includes information for AC and DC wiring of the repeater and modem, as well as connecting
alarm and control wiring.
Chapter 9. Configuring the Repeater
Includes detailed information on how to configure the PES1900Gi repeater using RepeaterNet
Craft software.
Chapter 10. Final Testing and Optimization
Includes information about activating system power, assigning frequency, adjusting gain, and
other tasks you should complete to finish repeater installation.
Chapter 11. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Includes routine checks required to maintain performance and to address problems, return and
repair of the PES1900Gi NR, and the product warranty.
In addition, RepeaterNet Craft for the PES1900Gi NR provides information about configuring and
monitoring your repeater with RepeaterNet Craft.
PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 1. Overview — 1
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General Information
The Peninsula Engineering Solutions 1900 MHz Network Repeater, hereafter referred to as the
PES1900Gi NR (or the repeater), is a bi-directional, on-frequency, over-the-air RF repeater that
extends the coverage of PCS base stations. This repeater is appropriate for outdoor and indoor
applications including in-building coverage and distributed antenna systems. The PES1900Gi NR is
optimized for GSM networks.
The repeater receives signals from a Cell Site BTS/RBS and retransmits them to a mobile or portable
telephone; likewise, the repeater receives signals from a mobile or portable telephone and
retransmits them to the Cell Site BTS/RBS.
Repeaters significantly improve coverage in areas with weak signal reception or transmission. The
power amplifier ratings, the antenna system, and the donor cell channel configuration determine the
Effective Radiated Power (ERP) output of the installed repeater.
The PES1900Gi NR is designed for indoor or outdoor installation and can be either wall- or polemounted. The unit’s compact cabinet simplifies installation, while it’s aesthetically acceptable design
allows it to be easily zoned in many locations.
The repeater only requires initialization of the gain and channel to be on the air. In addition, as a fieldreplaceable unit, no component-level repair is necessary.
The assembly consists of a transceiver assembly, power amplifier assemblies, diplexers, power
supplies and microcontrollers. All assemblies are mounted on a heatsink and enclosed in a sealed,
aluminum, weather-tight cabinet.
During normal operation, the cabinet housing remains closed. Access to power and data
transmission connections is provided through the connection ports located on the bottom of the
repeater. Install repeaters and associated hardware in locations suitable for adequate reception of
signals from the Donor Cell Site and for effective retransmission of these signals to mobiles and
portables.
The Network Management System (NMS) version of the PES1900Gi NR is equipped with an optional
GSM modem, which is mounted on the interior of the cabinet front door. This modem operates with
RepeaterNet NMS for monitoring a network of repeaters. For more information, see RepeaterNet
Craft for the PES1900Gi NR.
In addition to the PES1900Gi NR assembly, Peninsula Engineering Solutions offers accessory
equipment: antennas, mounting hardware, coaxial cable, and BUPS (Back-up Power Systems).
— Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual
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Functional Description
The PES1900Gi NR uses an Intermediate Frequency (IF) filtering design to achieve a high degree of
selectivity. A common local oscillator is used for up- and down-conversion to prevent frequency
conversion error.
This repeater is frequency segment or block selective. A family of IF filter bandwidths are available to
support various multi-carrier GSM/GPRS/EDGE and WCDMA applications.
The RepeaterNet Craft software is the configuration management and alarm-monitoring interface for
the PES1900Gi NR. The Repeater has two COM (communication) ports for RepeaterNet
connections—a serial port for direct, laptop connections and a modem port for remote connections.
An ALC (Automatic Level Control) circuit protects the repeater’s LNA (Low-Noise Amplifier) from
potentially damagingly high input levels and prevents the generation of Intermodulation Distortion
(IMD) in the transmit power amplifier.
The signal processing flow through the repeater in the Forward direction (Donor Cell Site to Mobile) is
similar to the flow in the Reverse direction (Mobile to Donor Cell Site).
Signal flow is as follows:
1. The received signal from the Cell Site antenna enters the repeater by way of the cabinetmounted, Type N(f) connector and feeds to a diplexer filter.
2. The signal then is amplified by an LNA, and down-converted to an Intermediate Frequency (IF).
3. After being filtered by Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) filters, the output signal is up-converted and
precisely restored to the original radio frequency by using the same Local Oscillator (LO) as the
down-converter.
4. The transmit power amplifiers further amplifies the signal to achieve final transmit Radio
Frequency power levels.
5. The signal finally routes through the output diplexer to the mobile antenna. (The diplexers permit
use of common antennas for both transmit and receive signals while effectively separating the
receive band from the transmit band.)
Licensing
All owners of the PES1900Gi NR should consult with the appropriate local and national agencies for
information about licensing.
PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 1. Overview — 3
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Technical Specification Summary
Table 1 Models and Frequency Range (MHz)
MODEL BLOCK
PES1900Gi-A1.2 A 1.2 MHz 2 CXR1 1850.0~1865.0 1930.0~1945.0
PES1900Gi-B1.2 B 1.2 2 1870.0~1885.0 1950.0~1965.0
PES1900Gi-C1.2 C 1.2 2 1895.0~1910.0 1975.0~1990.0
PES1900Gi-D1.2 D 1.2 2 1865.0~1870.0 1945.0~1950.0
PES1900Gi-E1.2 E 1.2 2 1885.0~1890.0 1965.0~1970.0
PES1900Gi-F1.2 F 1.2 2 1890.0~1895.0 1970.0~1975.0
PES1900Gi-A4.8 A 4.8 8 1850.0~1865.0 1930.0~1945.0
PES1900Gi-B4.8 B 4.8 8 1870.0~1885.0 1950.0~1965.0
PES1900Gi-C4.8 C 4.8 8 1895.0~1910.0 1975.0~1990.0
PES1900Gi-D4.8 D 4.8 8 1865.0~1870.0 1945.0~1950.0
PES1900Gi-E4.8 E 4.8 8 1885.0~1890.0 1965.0~1970.0
PES1900Gi-F4.8 F 4.8 8 1890.0~1895.0 1970.0~1975.0
PES1900Gi-A10 A 10.2 17 1850.0~1865.0 1930.0~1945.0
PES1900Gi-B10 B 10.2 17 1870.0~1885.0 1950.0~1965.0
PES1900Gi-C10 C 10.2 17 1895.0~1910.0 1975.0~1990.0
PES1900Gi-D10 D 10.2 82 1865.0~1870.0 1945.0~1950.0
PES1900Gi-E10 E 10.2 82 1885.0~1890.0 1965.0~1970.0
PES1900Gi-F10 F 10.2 82 1890.0~1895.0 1970.0~1975.0
PASSBAND
BANDWIDTH
GSM
CARRIERS
REVERSE FORWARD
Table 2 RF Output Rating per Power Amplifier3 (Primary or Growth Unit)
PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 1. Overview — 5
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Table 6 RepeaterNet Alarm, Monitoring, and Control
Access Options Graphical User Interface Functions
• Windows 98 (Craft)
• RS-232 (direct)
• POTS (dial-up)
• Wireless Modem
ITEM OUTPUT ITEM OUTPUT ITEM OUTPUT
Critical Alarm Form C Relay
Major Alarm Form C Relay Digital Outputs (2) Opto-Isolated TTL BUPS Monitor 6 Alarms
Minor Alarm Form C Relay Digital Inputs (2) Opto-Isolated TTL
System Ready, Power LED, Green Major Alarm LED, Red
Critical Alarm LED, Red Minor Alarm LED, Red
Type Description
BUPS 6 – 14 hours of backup power without AC mains supply
Solar Electric Battery PV (Photovoltaic) with controlled charging of station battery
Hybrid Solar and TEG PV with Thermal Electric Generator powered from propane fuel
Hybrid Solar and MG PV with Motor Generator powered from propane or diesel fuel
• Windows NT (Master)
• 32-bit
• Point and click
• Pull-down menus
Table 7 Repeater Supervision
SUPERVISION
Remote Control
Relays (2)
Visual Indicators
Table 8 Alternate Power Supply Options
Form C Relay
• Summary Alarm
• Interrupt Reporting
• Definable Threshold
• Remote Control: Gain, PA On/Off
External Battery
Monitor
Analog DC Volts
Table 9 Modem Options
Modem Options
• Internal wireless modem
• Internal 14400 bps modem card with an RJ-11 jack for a land-line connection through a Cellular Handset
NOTE: The repeater can also be ordered without a modem.
GSM Channel Assignments
In the following tables, lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the
corresponding CDMA channel for the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the
repeater using RepeaterNet Craft. CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments.
— Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual
Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for
the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft.
CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments.
— Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual
Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for
the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft.
CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments.
— Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual
Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for
the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft.
CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments.
— Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual
Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for
the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft.
CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments.
PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 1. Overview — 15
Note (1): 10.2 MHz bandwidth is not recommended in D, E and F blocks unless measures are taken
to minimize potential degradation of service to adjacent blocks.
Legal block edge channels (low and high) are shown in bold face.
Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for
the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft.
CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments.
— Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual
Note (1): 10.2 MHz bandwidth is not recommended in D, E and F blocks unless measures are taken
to minimize potential degradation of service to adjacent blocks.
Legal block edge channels (low and high) are shown in bold face.
Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for
the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft.
CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments.
PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 1. Overview — 17
Lookup the range of GSM channels to be repeated, then find the corresponding CDMA channel for
the passband center. Assign that CDMA channel number to the repeater using RepeaterNet Craft.
CDMA channels can be set in 1-channel; 50 kHz increments.
— Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual
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Ordering Information
Consider the following issues before ordering the PES1900Gi NR:
Electrical Supply
The required type and circuit breaker box.
Back-Up Power
A power supply in case of interrupted electrical service, note that a BUPS (Back-Up Power
System) is available from Peninsula Engineering Solutions.
Antennas
What types are required; what is the intended system coverage; note that antennas are available
from Peninsula Engineering Solutions.
Coaxial Cabling
Type and length required for antenna connections (including jumper assemblies); note that
coaxial cable is available from Peninsula Engineering Solutions.
Mounting
Special requirements for the repeater and antennas.
When ordering, specify a shipping destination and a billing address. Peninsula Engineering Solutions
returns an order acknowledgment with the scheduled shipping date. Each shipment includes an
equipment list showing the equipment ordered and shipped, including details about system and
equipment options.
PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 1. Overview — 19
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System Options and Assembly Part Number
Table 13 PES1900Gi, 1.2 MHz BW, Repeater Part Numbers
Assembly, PES1900Gi, GSM, A BLK, GROWTH BOX 115/230VAC
(adds second 10.2 MHz passband to any AC system)
Assembly, PES1900Gi, GSM, A BLK, GROWTH BOX 24VDC
(adds second 10.2 MHz passband to any DC system)
Assembly, PES1900Gi, GSM, B BLK, GROWTH BOX 115/230VAC
(adds second 10.2 MHz passband to any AC system)
Assembly, PES1900Gi, GSM, B BLK, GROWTH BOX 24VDC
(adds second 10.2 MHz passband to any DC system)
Assembly, PES1900Gi, GSM, C BLK, GROWTH BOX 115/230VAC
(adds second 10.2 MHz passband to any AC system)
Assembly, PES1900Gi, GSM, C BLK, GROWTH BOX 24VDC
(adds second 10.2 MHz passband to any DC system)
Assembly, PES1900Gi, GSM, D BLK, GROWTH BOX 115/230VAC
(adds second 10.2 MHz passband to any AC system)
Assembly, PES1900Gi, GSM, D BLK, GROWTH BOX 24VDC
(adds second 10.2 MHz passband to any DC system)
Assembly, PES1900Gi, GSM, E BLK, GROWTH BOX 115/230VAC
(adds second 10.2 MHz passband to any AC system)
Assembly, PES1900Gi, GSM, E BLK, GROWTH BOX 24VDC
(adds second 10.2 MHz passband to any DC system)
Assembly, PES1900Gi, GSM, F BLK, GROWTH BOX 115/230VAC
(adds second 10.2 MHz passband to any AC system)
Assembly, PES1900Gi, GSM, F BLK, GROWTH BOX 24VDC
(adds second 10.2 MHz passband to any DC system)
— Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual
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Part Number Description
020-1229-03 Plate, Back Mounting
022-0127-01 Gasket, Input/Output Box Door
024-1004-01 Assembly, Input/Output Box and Door
087-1524-01 Modem Module
091-0105-01 Accessory Kit, AC
091-0105-02 Accessory Kit, DC
103-0137-01 Power Cord, AC
125-0059-07 Washer Lock 3/8 S/S
125-0068-07 Washer Flat 3/8 S/S
125-0212-13 Bolt, Hex Head, Security, Pin-in-Head S/S
129-0007-02 Allen Wrench
137-0428-01 Door Hinge Set
137-0438-01 Pole Mounting Kit
137-0446-01 Plugs, Button, Alarm, Power and Growth Cabinet
137-0447-01 Conduit Fitting
149-0841-01 Battery, Internal, 12 Volt, 1.3 Amp-Hr Sealed Rechargeable Lead Acid
187-0188-01 Cable Assembly, BUPS Power and Alarm
187-0713-01 Cable, PC Interface, DB9, 9-Pin, Female to Female
250-1011-01 BUPS-25/80
519-1200-03 Software, RepeaterNet Craft
Table 16 Spare and Accessory Equipment
Technical Services
To supplement the manpower resources of service providers, Peninsula Engineering Solutions offers
the following technical services:
⇒ Site and construction surveys
⇒ Network design
⇒ Design verification
⇒ Training
⇒ Project management
⇒ Installation
⇒ Providing accessories (antennas, coaxial cabling, and so on)
Quotations for technical services are available upon request.
PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 1. Overview — 23
PPEESS11990000GGii GGSSMM RReeppeeaatteerr
Contacting Peninsula Engineering Solutions
Contact the Peninsula Engineering Solutions corporate headquarters for sales information or
technical assistance for the PES1900Gi NR, or any other of our communications or related products.
Corporate Headquarters
39 Grand Canyon Lane
San Ramon, California 94582
United States of America
— Chapter 1. Overview PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual
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Chapter 2. Installation Instructions
Installation Overview
The PES1900Gi NR is designed for indoor or outdoor installation and can be either wall or pole
mounted. The unit’s compact cabinet simplifies installation, while it’s aesthetically acceptable design
allows it to be easily zoned in many locations.
Use the Installation Checklist at the front of this manual for a reference during installation. The
checklist is a master procedure for installing the repeater and all related hardware, and includes
installation procedures for the RepeaterNet software program.
Prior to installing the repeater, a thorough understanding of RepeaterNet is required—see
RepeaterNet Craft for the PES1900Gi NR.
NOTE: Only qualified service or technical personnel should install and service the PES1900Gi NR.
The following illustrates a typical installation with external equipment.
Figure 1 Typical GSM Repeater Installation
PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 2. Installation Instructions — 25
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Receipt and Inspection of the PES1900Gi NR
Immediately upon receipt of the PES1900Gi NR, unpack and inventory the contents against the
packing lists, including the contents of the accessory kit (part number 091-0105-01 or -02) and any
optional equipment ordered with the unit—see Tables 12 and 13 on page 12. Contact Peninsula
Engineering Solutions if any items are missing.
Inspect the unit and accessories thoroughly for shipping damage, especially for damage that may be
hidden by the packaging. Pay particular attention to the following:
⇒ Bent or dented sheet metal
⇒ Loose or broken components
⇒ Damaged connectors
⇒ Damaged or broken wiring or coaxial cables
⇒ Missing or damaged contents of the accessory kit
⇒ Missing or damaged optional equipment
Note any damage on the waybill and request that the delivery agent sign it for verification. Also, notify
the transfer company as soon as possible, submit a damage report to the carrier, and inform the
Customer Service Department of Peninsula Engineering Solutions in writing.
NOTE:Save original shipping carton and packing materials for any future transport of the unit.
If the PES1900Gi NR is to be stored for later installation or shipment, reseal the packaging of the
accessory kit and the repeater.
RepeaterNet Craft
Some of the steps in the installation process require using RepeaterNet Craft software. This software
is provided on an appropriately labeled CD-ROM located in the accessory kit.
See the following table for a list of required installation equipment. Additional equipment may be
needed, depending on specific installation site requirements and optional accessories ordered.
Table 17 Required Installation Equipment
Equipment or Item Function
Site Plan and Network Engineering documentation To correctly configure the repeater to operate in the
PCS or Cellular network.
1/8-inch small flat blade screwdriver Use for wiring AC input power and external alarm
plugs.
3/8-inch Ratchet or Screwdriver To operate pin-in-socket driver.
¼ -inch Hex driver To detach security screws
Digital Voltmeter To test power connections and analog test points.
RF Signal Generator To test antenna isolation (with Spectrum Analyzer)
Spectrum Analyzer To test RF power output.
Power Meter, Agilent (HP) 435B with 8481 Sensor* To test RF power output.
Directional Coupler, 30 dB, 2ea To measure repeater RF power output.
GSM Test Receiver To measure the signals from the BTS/RBS
Sweep test equipment, Anritsu SiteMaster™ To test feedlines and antennas.
Type-N (m), 50-Ohm Termination, 10 W, 3 ea. To terminate antenna ports during off-air test.
RF Test Jumper Cables, N(m), 3 ea. For test equipment, length depends on application.
Mounting Hardware To mount repeater and antennas.
Electrical Wiring Equipment (as needed) To connect external systems to inputs and outputs.
Wrist Grounding Strap To protect against static discharge.
Laptop Computer with serial port and with
RepeaterNet Craft installed
Pole Mounting Tightening/Crimping Tool†
*Equivalent substitutes may be used. †If necessary.
To control and monitor the repeater.
To mount the repeater to a pole and secure pole
mounting straps.
Note that the site plan and network engineering documentation is used during installation to refer to
the intended parameters of the project including coverage area, gain settings, and antenna location. If
necessary, consult a network administrator for more information.
PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 2. Installation Instructions — 27
PPEESS11990000GGii GGSSMM RReeppeeaatteerr
Accessory Kits
Table 18 Accessory Kit, AC Repeater,
091-0105-01
Part Number Description Quantity
129-0007-02 Wrench, Hex Key, 5/32-inch x 3-1/4 -inch long, Short Arm 1
129-0008-01 Hex Bit, Pin-In Socket, 7/32-inch 1
129-0011-01 Hex Bit 7/64-inch x 1-inch long, Ball Point ¼ -inch Driver 1
137-0446-01 Button Plug, Recessed-Type Head, 7/8-inch 4
137-0447-01 Fitting, Cord, Liquidtight ½ -inch, Straight 4
137-0447-02 Locknut, Electrical Fitting, ½ -inch 4
187-0713-02 Cable Assembly, Comp (2M) 2X D-Sub 9-Pin, Male/Female 1
187-0929-01 Cable Assembly, AC Power Cord 1
519-1200-03 RepeaterNet Craft Software 1
550-3600-04 Repeater Reference Manual, CD-ROM 1
Each site should be thoroughly reviewed before any equipment is mounted. Site review should
include, but not necessarily be limited to, the following factors:
Weather
Determine whether environmental conditions necessitate special shielding of the repeater or
other equipment.
Security
Determine whether some type of barrier is needed to protect equipment and if a security light is
required.
Aviation
Review tower heights and obstruction lighting requirements as specified by the national aviation
authority, e.g. US-FAA, US Federal Aviation Authority or Transport Canada. File NOTAMS as
required during construction.
Optional Site Equipment
Determine whether additional site equipment, such as a convenience power outlet, pump,
generator, or light is required, and, if so, where equipment is to be located and whether special
enclosures for any equipment is required.
Wiring and Wiring Access
Determine any special wiring requirements.
Cabinet Access
Determine whether there is enough room for the repeater door to open, once mounted.
CAUTION: In an extremely hot and sunny environment, such as a desert, shading from direct
sunlight may be necessary to prevent the repeater and associated equipment from
overheating.
PES1900Gi NR Operations Manual Chapter 2. Installation Instructions — 29
Mount all antennas, antenna coaxial cabling, and lightning arrestors. Test the completed assembly
prior to repeater equipment installation. Follow details of the site plan if available.
Antenna Configurations
GSM repeaters use one basic antenna configuration:
Donor antenna and one vertically-polarized subscriber antenna (see Figure 2).
Subscriber Antenna
18" - 20"
Cable 1
FWD TX/REC Main
Top Jumper
DONOR
ANTENNA
Cable 5
Donor
Feeder
Cable 4
Donor
Top Jumper
Lightning
Arrestors
Cable 3
TX/REC Main
Bottom Jumper
Direct Port
Coupled Port
Cable 2
TX/REC Main
Feeder
Mag-mount
PCS Antenna
(OA1900 Only)
Cable 6
Donor
Bottom Jumper
REPEATER
REPEATER
Figure 2 GSM Antenna Configuration
PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 3. Mounting the Antennas — 31
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Antenna RF Cables
A repeater uses the same type of RF cabling as a base station does. Usually, the top and bottom
jumper cables are made from flexible, 1/2” foam dielectric coaxial cable, and the main feeder lines
are made from 7/8” to 1-5/8” foam dielectric coaxial cable.
⇒ One for the donor antenna
⇒ One for the main subscriber antenna
⇒ One for the secondary subscriber antenna, if applicable
The size of antenna coaxial cabling for an application depends upon a number of system parameters
including, but not limited to, the following:
⇒ Required signal output
⇒ Antenna gain
⇒ Transmission line length
As a signal passes through coaxial cable, the strength of that signal decreases. This loss of signal
strength, or path loss, decreases as the diameter of the cable increases. However, larger-diameter
cabling is more expensive and more difficult to install than smaller-diameter cabling.
The allowable transmission loss for antenna cabling, and therefore the size of the cabling, is specified
in the site plan or network engineering documentation for the project. Do not install cabling of a
different size than specified.
Coaxial Cable Installation
To install coaxial cabling:
1. Raise the cable up the tower to the antenna.
2. Connect the coaxial cable to the antenna.
3. Securely install the cable so that it reaches to the installation site of the PES1900Gi NR, with
enough room to connect to the repeater.
4. Secure the cable to the tower or structure about every 3 feet or 0.9 meters.
5. Terminate the cable with a Type N connector. If the feedlines are larger than ½ -inch, use Type
N (female) connectors.
6. If the cable is larger than ½-inch (1.3 cm) in diameter, attach a coaxial jumper assembly to the
Type N (f) connector on the antenna cable. Make the jumper assembly of ½-inch (1.3 cm) coaxial
cabling and Type N (male) connectors.
CAUTION: If a coaxial cable is larger than ½-inch (1.3 cm) in diameter, do not connect it directly to
an antenna port on the repeater, as possible damage could result. The coaxial jumper
assembly reduces strain on equipment connectors.
7. Repeat for the remaining antennas.
— Chapter 3. Mounting the Antennas PES1900NR Operations Manual
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Lightning Protection
Peninsula Engineering Solutions strongly recommends installing lightning arrestors on all feeder
cables to the repeater. A direct lightning strike can damage any electronic equipment. Damage
resulting from a lightning strike is not covered under the equipment warranty, whether or not lightning
arrestors are used. However, using lightning arrestors can minimize the risk of damaging a repeater,
and of losing equipment operation during thunderstorms.
Use lightning arrestors that attach directly to the large-diameter feeder cables, and not to the repeater
itself. Do not use screw-on lightning arrestors, because they attach to the repeater’s antenna
terminals. Shunt the lightning to ground, as far away from the repeater as possible.
Peninsula Engineering Solutions further recommends installing PCX (1900 MHz) PolyPhaser (or
equivalent), micro lightning protection, which attaches directly to the type-N connectors of the
repeater (see Figure 9). After the PolyPhaser is attached, waterproof both the arrestor and connector
with Vapor Wrap and electrical tape.
Figure 3 PSX PolyPhaser, for Lightning Protection
Figure 4 shows a typical repeater installation, using coaxial lightning arrestors on the feeder lines. For
safety and operational dependability, Peninsula Engineering Solutions also recommends attaching all
antennas to the repeater site’s single point ground.
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Figure 4 Lightning Arrestor, Grounding and Repeater RF Cabling
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Sweeping the Antenna Cables
Sweep testing of the installed feedlines and antennas is recommended. Sweep testing is the same as
performed at a base station. Measurement of impedance match and insertion loss over the operating
frequencies insures that the antenna system is installed properly and is ready to perform.
Most wireless operating companies have developed their own performance standards for antenna
systems. Use such standards if available. If company standards are not available, consider the
following:
Sweep frequency range: 1850 ~ 1990 MHz or across network operating bands
Impedance Match: 17dB Return Loss or 1.33:1 VSWR or better
Insertion Loss: 3 dB maximum or per calculated.
Distance to Fault, DTF: Measure Return Loss of the antenna system components and isolate
troubles.
If the impedance match or insertion loss is not met, troubleshoot the feedlines and antennas for the
source of the problem. Use the “Distance to Fault” function to assist in localizing the trouble. Correct
as required before proceeding.
Antenna Alignment
Cell Site Antenna – toward Donor Cell Site
To initially orient the Cell Site (BTS, RBS) antenna:
1. Connect the GSM receiver to the coaxial cable from the antenna facing the donor cell site.
2. Monitoring the channels assigned to the cell site, position the cell site antenna to maximize the
RSL (Received Signal Level).
3. Analyze the signal to ensure that it conforms to project design specifications. Consult your site
plan or network administrator for more information.
4. Record the power level and frequency of the control channel and other active carriers from the
cell site for later reference:
Power Level _____ dBm
Frequency ______ MHz or Channel Number __________
If the Donor BTS, RBS RSL is less than Maximum RF Output Power Level minus Maximum Gain,
then full repeater output power may not be reached when installed. To correct the problem,
reposition the antenna, change the mounting height of the antenna, or use an antenna with
greater gain to reach the required RSL.
Service Antenna – toward coverage area
To initially orient the Mobile or Service Antenna:
1. Aim the antenna’s radiation pattern center toward the intended area to be covered or per azimuth
and elevation instructions on the site plan.
2. Installation location may need adjustment if isolation objective is not met.
3. Coverage optimization is performed after the repeater is activated.
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Measuring Antenna Isolation
Measure the actual isolation between the antennas, to ensure that the donor (base station) antenna
is sufficiently isolated from the subscriber (mobile) antennas.
WARNING: This is a critical step in all on-frequency repeater installations.
If the isolation is not sufficient, the repeater might oscillate, or it might operate with less gain (signal
amplification). In the first case, the repeater can introduce spurious emissions into the network. This
is unacceptable. The second case reduces the range of the repeater’s coverage area.
Antenna isolations should be at least 15 dB greater than the repeater gain setting in each direction.
Measuring antenna isolation requires a signal generator and a spectrum analyzer. The generator
transmits a signal from the donor antenna, and the spectrum analyzer measures the same signal as
the subscriber antenna receives it. Figure 6 shows the equipment set-up for each antenna
configuration.
Figure 5 shows four simplified setups. They show only the overall configuration for measuring
antenna isolation. Isolation must take into account all cables that will be attached when the repeater
is in operation. Therefore, you must measure isolation with all jumpers and feeder lines in place. The
only other cables present, that are not part of the actual isolation measurement, should be the one
from the signal generator, and the one to the spectrum analyzer. Figure 6 shows all cables and
equipment in place for measuring actual antenna isolation.
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Figure 5 Equipment setup for measuring Antenna Isolation
PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 3. Mounting the Antennas — 37
NOTE: If the repeater uses a dual polarized, back-beam antenna, antenna isolation must be measure
from both ports of both antennas (four measurements). If the repeater uses only one dual
polarized antenna, only two isolation measurements are needed: one from the left port, and one
from the right port, of the subscriber antenna.
In all cases, measure antenna isolation with all cables, connectors, and lightning arrestors in
place. Record all measurements for future reference.
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The equation for antenna isolation is:
ISO = P
GEN
– L
C-GEN
+ L
C-SA
- PSA
Where:
ISO = Isolation in dB between the antennas.
P
= Output level of the signal generator (dBm).
GEN
L
= Loss of the signal generator cable (dB).
C-GEN
L
= Loss of the spectrum analyzer cable (dB).
C-SA
P
= Power indicated on the spectrum analyzer (dBm).
SA
This equation holds true for one donor antenna, and for one vertically-polarized subscriber antenna.
For a dual-polarized antenna, the equation becomes:
ISO = P
GEN
– L
C-GEN
+ L
– MAX(P
C-SA
SA_L
, P
SA_R
)
Where:
P
= Spectrum analyzer level measured on the left antenna port.
SA_L
P
= Spectrum analyzer level measured on the right antenna port.
SA_R
The stronger of the two readings represents the actual isolation available. For example:
P
= 10 dBm
GEN
L
= 1.0 dB
C-GEN
L
= 1.0 dB
C-SA
P
= -90 dBm
SA_L
P
= -88 dBm
SA_R
ISO = 10 dBm – MAX(-90 dBm or –88 dBm) = 98 dB
NOTE: A signal level of –88 dBm is stronger than a level of –90 dBm.
In this example, the usable antenna isolation is 98 dB. Antenna isolation of 98 dB will support a
repeater gain setting of 83 dB or less; (98 – 15) = 83.
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Chapter 4. Mounting the PES1900Gi NR
Installation Overview
The PES1900Gi NR can be mounted on a pole or on the wall of a building. The unit’s compact
cabinet simplifies installation, and its aesthetically-acceptable design means that it conforms to
zoning standards in many locations.
RepeaterNet Craft software is required, throughout the physical installation of the repeater. Before
installing the repeater, do the following:
1. Pre-load the Craft software, onto the laptop computer that you will use at the installation site.
See RepeaterNet Craft for the PES1900Gi NR, for information about installing and using
RepeaterNet software.
2. Retrieve the DB-9 cable from the Repeater Accessory Kit. Use this cable to connect the laptop
with the repeater.
NOTE: Only qualified service or technical personnel should install the repeater.
Mounting Associated Equipment and Space Planning
Mount the optional Back-Up Power Supply (BUPS) and any other associated equipment before
mounting and wiring the repeater.
If the repeater site requires two channels, install both a main (primary passband channel) repeater,
and a growth cabinet (to house the second channel). Be sure to allow enough space, either above or
to the left of the main repeater, for mounting the growth cabinet. See Figure 17, Figure 18, and
Figure 19.
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Mounting the Repeater
Mounting hardware is provided in the accessory kit shipped with the unit.
The PES1900Gi NR is shipped with the rear-mounting bracket attached to the unit. See the following
two figures for an illustration of the bracket with dimensions and for a side view of the PES1900Gi NR
and the rear-mounting bracket.
Figure 7 Rear Mounting Bracket with Unit – Side View
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Figure 8 illustrates the bracket for mounting the repeater, and shows its dimensions. In both the wallmounting and pole-mounting installation instructions that follow, this bracket is detached from the
repeater, attached to the wall or pole, and then reattached to the repeater.
Figure 8 Rear Mounting Bracket
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Wall Mounting
Appropriate wall mounting hardware depends upon the type of wall to which the repeater is to be
mounted. For a typical wall mount installation, recommended equipment is as follows:
⇒ Four (4) lag bolts, hex-head, ¼ -inch to 5/16-inch or M8 hardware
⇒ Four (4) flat washers
⇒ Four (4) lock (split) washers
To mount the PES1900Gi NR on a wall:
1. Remove the security screws and washers and separate the rear-mounting bracket from the
Repeater.
2. Using the recommended hardware, secure the bracket to the wall—see the following figure.
Figure 9 Installation of Rear Mounting Bracket on a Wall
3. To set the repeater into the bracket, align the top of the repeater cabinet just above the top
mounting bracket, so that the mounting bracket will fit inside the left and right walls of the
repeater cabinet.
4. Slide the repeater cabinet downward, so that the guide bolt (on the repeater cabinet) slips into
the guide slot (on the mounting bracket).
5. Replace the security screws and washers removed in Step 1.
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Figure 10 Guide Bolt and Slot
Figure 11 Repeater Mounting and Hardware Placement
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Pole Mounting
Peninsula Engineering Solutions offers optional pole mounting equipment for the PES1900Gi NR,
available when ordering the PES1900Gi NR—see Ordering Information.
Pole installation requires the following materials:
⇒ Pole mounting kit (available from Peninsula Engineering Solutions)
⇒ Banding kit (purchased separately—available from McMaster-Carr), for mounting the
repeater on concrete or metal poles.
⇒Class A – Pole Line Hardware
The Pole Mounting Channel is designed so that the repeater is squarely mounted on the pole, and
does not wobble.
When mounting the repeater onto a concrete or metal pole, use the Banding Kit. You usually would
not drill a mounting hole through the center of a concrete pole. Similarly, because metal poles might
have cables running up the center, drilling is not recommended. In both cases, banding is preferred
over drilling.
However, wood telephone-type poles are easier to drill, so you can use lag screws or through-pole
bolts to fasten the pole-mounting channel.
4
, for bolting the Pole Mounting Bracket to a wood pole.
The following tables describe the Pole Mounting and Banding Kits. Because the Banding Kit includes
100 feet of band, you do not need to purchase a separate kit with every repeater.
Class A—Pole Line Hardware is a telephone term. It specifies bolts and screws that have a heavy
electro-galvanized plating, so they do not rust. This type of rugged hardware typically is available
from telephone equipment distributors, such as Graybar Electric, ALLTEL Supply, Sprint-North
Supply, PowerTel Supply, and so on. The same type of hardware is also available from antenna
suppliers, and from tower erection companies.
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Table 21 Banding Kit
¾-Inch Banding Kit
(McMaster-Carr Supply Co., Part No. 5653K12
Los Angeles, CA, USA, Tel. # (562) 692-5911)
www.mcmaster.com
Quantity Item
1 Tightening-Crimping Tool
100 ft. ¾-inch, Type 201 Stainless Steel Band
100 Stainless Steel Buckles
25 Stainless Steel Scru-Lockt Buckles
1 Carrying Case
NOTE: Two people are required for pole mounting.
To mount the PES1900Gi NR to a pole:
1. Remove the attachment security bolts and washers, and then separate the rear-mounting bracket
from the repeater.
2. Using the hardware provided with the accessory kit, secure the rear-mounting bracket to the
pole-mounting channel—see the next figure.
Pole Mounting
Channel
Figure 12 Pole Mounting Hardware
3. Insert the 4 plugs provided, into the 4 outer holes in the rear mounting bracket.
4. Position the rear-mounting bracket (with the attached pole-mounting channel) against the pole
and hold it in place.
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5. While one person holds the rear-mounting bracket in place, the second person installs the steel
bands that hold the bracket against the pole. Consult the manufacturer’s instructions included
with the Banding Kit for this procedure.
Figure 13 Pole Mount—Side View
6. Set the repeater into the bracket by sliding the guide bolt into the guide slot
7. Secure the repeater to the bracket with the security screws and washers removed in Step 1.
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Earth, Ground, and Lightning Protection
When grounding the PES1900Gi NR and associated equipment, follow the general guidelines in the
Peninsula Engineering Solutions application note, Installation Standards for Grounding Requirements.
Installing the input power to the repeater includes installing the standard electrical service grounds.
However, you must also make sure that the repeater cabinet/chassis is properly grounded to a “water
pipe or earth ground”.
Each repeater cabinet (Primary and Growth) includes two external grounding lugs: one on the
repeater cabinet, and one on the Entry Box under the cabinet, as shown in the following figure.
Figure 14 Location of Ground Lug on Primary Cabinet
1. Connect the screw-compression ground lugs to a suitable earth ground—copper ground rod,
copper pipe, grounded steel building frame or similar ground point—using 2 to 7 mm, No. 6 to
2 AWG, copper wire.
2. Carefully dress the wire along cabinet, and the mounting surface, to the Repeater Grounding
System or the Ground Rod.
NOTE: When dressing the grounding wire, and forming it around corners, avoid making sharp bends
in the wire. Use a generous radius for each wire bend.
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CAUTION: Ground all other cabinets, enclosures, antennas, and coaxial cables used for installation
to reduce any damage from a lightning strike or power surge.
Figure 15 Typical System Ground
Figure 16 Wiring and Ground Connections, at left interior of Repeater Entry Box
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Figure 17 Vertically-Mounted Growth Cabinet Example
Figure 18 Horizontally-Mounted Growth Cabinet Example
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Figure 19 Growth Cabinet with BUPS-25/80
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Chapter 5. Installing the Growth Cabinet
Introduction
The Growth Cabinet is a one-passband Repeater. When used with the PES1900Gi Repeater, the
Growth Cabinet lets the whole repeater system handle more traffic channels simultaneously.
⇒ The Main or Primary Cabinet (F1) carries the first passband.
⇒ The Growth or Secondary Cabinet (F2) handles the second passband.
NOTE: The Growth Cabinet is not a stand-alone unit; it must always operate in conjunction with the
main repeater. The main repeater and the Growth Cabinet must be working on the same
frequency block.
This chapter provides detailed instructions for installing the Growth Cabinet, for use with a
PES1900Gi repeater. A Growth Cabinet adds a second RF channel to an existing primary repeater.
The following summarizes the steps for installing a Growth Cabinet:
1. Inventory the Accessory Kit and the tools required.
2. Mount the Growth Cabinet above or next to the existing repeater.
3. Upgrade the RepeaterNet™ software.
4. Update the repeater firmware.
5. Turn off power to the repeater, and exit RepeaterNet.
6. Connect the second-channel repeater cabinet, using the Growth Accessory Kit. This includes
the RF/connect cable and the power cable.
• Install the RF cable at the main repeater.
• Install the RF cable at the Growth Cabinet.
• Install the power cable.
7. Turn on the Primary F1 Repeater Cabinet.
8. Start the RepeaterNet software.
9. In RepeaterNet, add an entry for the Growth Cabinet.
10. Exit RepeaterNet, and then restart it, so the software recognizes the Growth Cabinet.
11. Configure the second RF channel.
12. Enable both channels’ Power Amplifiers.
13. Conduct verification tests for the primary and secondary passband units.
Before adding a second RF channel to an existing PES1900Gi cabinet, you must upgrade the
RepeaterNet software (on a PC or a laptop) to the version that was shipped with the growth cabinet.
The growth cabinet package includes a CD for upgrading the software.
1. Insert installation CD into drive D.
2. Follow the online instructions.
CAUTION: After installing RepeaterNet Version 2.2 or later, you can no longer download configuration files
saved with Version 2.1, from an PES1900Gi repeater, to a PC or laptop.
3. Create a new Back-Up Configuration file.
Step 4 – Upgrade Repeater Firmware
Repeater firmware is available for download on the Peninsula Engineering Solutions’ website:
http://www.peninsulaengineering.com
or memory stick.
After downloading and saving the repeater firmware:
1. Mount the media in the appropriate drive. (Floppy, CD-ROM, Memory Stick)
. The firmware file can be saved to a hard-drive, floppy disk, CD
2. Select File-> Firmware Upgrade from the RepeaterNet menus.
3. Follow the online instructions.
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Turning Off Power Amplifiers
If the primary repeater cabinet is already installed, turn off the power to the forward and reverse
Power Amplifiers (PAs).
1. Select Configuration->Channel 1 from the RepeaterNet menus.
The Channel 1 Properties form opens.
2. Select the PA Control Tab in the Channel 1 Properties form.
3. Click the two PA Power buttons on the form, as shown in Figure 26.
The buttons toggle from ON to OFF.
1. Select File->Update Firmware/Save Configuration from the RepeaterNet menus.
2. Select the new firmware files to install from the A: drive
Figure 30 Selecting New Firmware Files
3. Select the new firmware upgrade file from the storage media, as shown above.
A confirmation dialog box appears, for confirming or canceling the firmware download.
Figure 31 Confirmation Box for Firmware Download
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Figure 32 Selecting Firmware Upgrade File
4. Click the OK button to open the file.
A status box shows the progress of the firmware download. This file takes about 2 to 4
minutes to load.
Figure 33 Status Box for Firmware Download
As part of the download process, repeater properties automatically update from the
configuration file.
5. To verify that the firmware update completed successfully, select System->Properties from
the RepeaterNet menus.
The System Properties window opens.
6. Click on the System Inventories tab in the System Properties window
Figure 35 Selecting System Inventory Tab
7. Exit RepeaterNet and restart.
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Step 5 – Turn Off Power and Exit RepeaterNet
Step 6 – Connect the Second Channel Cabinet
Growth Accessory Kit: RF/Connect Cable and Power Cable
The Growth Accessory Kit contains the items described in the following sections, for the RF/ Connect
Cable and for the Power Cable.
RF/Connect Cable
• The following items are part of the RF/Connect Cable assembly.
• Two 1-inch Liquidtight flexible conduit 90
Figure 36 and Figure 37.
• One ribbon cable, 26 AWG, 10 Conductor.
• Four RF cables, as shown in Figure 38.
• Two Liquidtight Flexible Conduit cables, 1 inch.
One conduit assembly is for mounting the second channel horizontally. In this cable, the RF
and Ribbon cables are pre-threaded through the flexible conduit. [For Horizontal Mount Only]
o
connectors, consisting of the components shown in
A second conduit is for mounting the second channel vertically. This conduit is shipped
without threaded cables. If used, the cables are taken from the horizontal conduit assembly
and inserted into the vertical conduit assembly. [For Vertical Mount Only]
NOTE: Check the label on the conduit cable, to determine which cable is correct for the
repeater application
Figure 36 Liquidtight 1-inch Connector Parts, Assembl ed
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Figure 51 Connections for Vertical Mount
10. Connect the RF cables, in place of the four RF terminators, removed in Step 3.
Connect the cable marked A into the connector marked A, the cable marked B into the
connector marked B, and so on…
Note that there are two types of RF connector arrangements, inline and staggered.
11. Loosely screw the Lock Nut to the Bell Housing box.
12. To secure the elbow to the Bell Housing, tighten the Lock Nut at the Bell Housing box. Use
the Lock Nut Wrench and tightening bar (supplied with the Growth Cabinet), as shown
13. To install the Bell Housing to the Primary Repeater cabinet, tighten the captive screws on the
Bell Housing.
Figure 52 RF Connectors with Extenders, Type 1 - Inline
Figure 53 RF Connectors, Type 2 – Staggered
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Figure 54 Bell Housing Unit Installed
Installing the RF Cable at the Growth Cabinet
In the preceding section, you connected the RF cable, to the Main Repeater. In this section, you
connect the opposite end of the RF cable conduit, to the Growth Cabinet.
1. Remove the Lock Nut from the unattached conduit connector elbow.
2. Thread the cables from the bottom of the entry box on the Growth Cabinet, through the
opening, as shown
3. When the cables are inside the entry box of the Growth Cabinet, feed them through the Lock
Nut.
4. Connect the ribbon cable.
5. Connect the RF cables, using a 5/16-inch wrench. Do not over-tighten.
6. Secure the Lock Nut to the entry box, using channel-lock pliers to tighten.
7. Figure 54 shows the completed cable installation to the Growth Cabinet.
Figure 56 Installed Cables and Conduit on the Growth Cabinet
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Installing the Power Cable
The Power Cable includes both AC and DC wiring, which are marked accordingly. Only one will be
used depending on the input power configuration of the repeater.
• The AC wiring is 18-gauge (smaller size).
• The DC wiring is 14-gauge (larger size).
The cable also includes two 1/2-inch flexible conduits.
If the cabinets are mounted horizontally, use the conduit marked Horizontal.
If the cabinets are mounted vertically, use the conduit marked Vertical.
1. While holding the cable that you will use, pull out the cable that you will not use.
2. Remove the Lock Nut from the connector at the Growth Cabinet end (the end with the
connector installed).
3. Thread the Power Cable up through the bottom of the entry box on the Growth Cabinet.
4. Replace the Lock Nut, and tighten it using channel-lock pliers.
5. Connect the Power Cable to the power socket, in the entry box of the Growth Cabinet, as
shown.
NOTE: Connect the cable so that the beveled or keyed corner is at the top right.
Figure 58 Detail of Power Connector on the Growth Cabinet
6. Thread the opposite end of the Power Cable through the opening of the entry box, on the
Main Repeater cabinet.
7. Connect the green wire (the wire with the eyelet), from the Power Cable, to the grounding
stud (located in the entry box of the Main Repeater cabinet).
8. Insert the other two wires into the appropriate slots in the power plug.
Each power configuration is shown in the following figures. Refer to the figures matching the
repeater power configuration.
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Figure 59 AC Power Connections for Growth Cabinet
Figure 60 AC Power Connections for Primary Cabinet – Type 1
If the repeater and growth cabinets are mounted vertically, you must remove the RF cables and
ribbon cable from the longer length of conduit, and thread them through the shorter length of conduit.
1. Unscrew the ferrule completely off the longer conduit, and slide the gland ring and
cap nut off.
2. Install these three parts onto the shorter length of conduit.
3. Transfer the connectors from the longer to the shorter piece of conduit.
4. Thread the cables through the flexible conduit, and through the connector.
Figure 64 RF Cable, Growth Cabinet End
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Figure 65 RF Cable, Primary Repeater End
Step 7 – Power Up both Repeater Boxes
Step 8 – Start the RepeaterNet Software
Step 9 – Add the Growth Box in RepeaterNet
1. From the RepeaterNet Configuration menu, select Hardware Configuration.
The Hardware Setting dialog opens, as shown below.
Use the RepeaterNet software to configure the second channel, assigning the appropriate channel
number and gain settings.
Step 12 – Enable both channels’ Power Amplifiers
1. Select Configuration/Channel 2 from the RepeaterNet menus.
2. Click on the PA Control tab.
3. In the PA Control tab, set the gain of the F2 box, to match the existing setting for the primary
repeater, F1 box.
4. Click on the power boxes, to change the forward and reverse Power Amplifier settings from
OFF to ON.
5. Click the Apply button, and then click the OK button.
6. Select Configuration/Channel 1 from the RepeaterNet menus.
7. Click on the PA Control tab.
8. Click on the power boxes, to change the forward and reverse Power Amplifier settings from
OFF to ON.
9. Click the Apply button, and then click the OK button.
10. Exit the RepeaterNet software.
11. Turn off power to the repeater.
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Chapter 6. Functional Repeater Test
Overview
This chapter describes how to test the PES1900Gi repeater, to verify that it is operating properly.
These tests must be performed before connecting the repeater to an antenna system.
Test Equipment Required
The following table lists test equipment and tools required for testing the PES1900Gi repeater.
Equivalent equipment may be substituted.
Table 25 Test Equipment, Functional Tests
Item For Testing
Digital Voltmeter Electrical Power
Type N (m) 50 Ohm terminations, 10W, 3ea Off-Air tests
Laptop computer RepeaterNet Craft Configurations
Screwdriver, ¼ -inch, 6 mm blade Wiring
Screwdriver, #1 Phillips Wiring
Applying Power to the Repeater
NOTE: When the repeater is shipped from the factory, the Forward and Reverse Power Amplifiers (PA) are
left in the OFF position, and the standby battery inside the repeater’s Entry Panel is disconnected.
1. Remove the antenna cables, and terminate the repeater’s antenna ports, using
Type N (male) 50 Ohm terminations.
2. Apply primary power, AC or DC, as required.
NOTE: The Critical and Minor LEDs, located on the Repeater Entry Panel, should be ON (illuminated).
3. Open the entry box, under the main repeater cabinet.
As you face the repeater from the front, the standby battery is at the right side of the entry
box. The battery is provided with two wire leads: one red wire and one black wire.
4. Connect the red battery lead to the standby battery.
NOTE: The Minor LED, located on the Repeater Entry Panel, should now be OFF.
5. Measure the AC/DC voltage at the Input Power connector in the Entry Panel.
Make sure that the voltage is within the operating parameters of the repeater:
•110/230 Volts AC or +24 Volts DC.
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Figure 67 Standby Battery in Repeater Entry Box
Checking Repeater Properties
NOTE: When the Repeater is shipped from the factory, the Subsystem Properties alarms are configured to
the Default setting.
1. Connect the laptop computer’s serial port to the repeater’s CRAFT port, P1.
2. Start RepeaterNet Craft.
3. Use the RepeaterNet Craft Admin program to connect the Repeater.
NOTE: You must perform this step, before you can access the RepeaterNet Craft software.
— Chapter 6. Functional Repeater Test PES1900NR Operations Manual
90
PPEESS11990000GGii GGSSMM RReeppeeaatteerr
4. Use the subsystem Properties screen to check the repeater.
To open a Properties screen, select a subsystem from the Configuration menu selections
listed below:
• Front End
• Channel 1
• Channel 2
• Alarm Control Unit (ACU)
• Modem
• Cellular Phone
• Power System
• UPS
• Hardware Setting
Checking the Power System
Properties
1. Select Power System from
the Configuration menu, in
the Main Control screen.
The Power System
Properties screen opens,
and lets you view or redefine
the settings of the power
system.
2. Select the Alarm Setting tab.
Table 26 shows the types of
power system alarms, and
their default severity settings.
Table 26 Power System Alarm Types and Default Settings
Alarm Default Severity Setting
Input Power Alarm Critical
Power Supply Alarm Critical
Power Supply Battery Alarm Minor
Growth Box Input Power Alarm Major
Growth Box Power Supply Alarm Major
Figure 69 Power System Properties Screen
PES1900NR Operations Manual Chapter 6. Functional Repeater Test — 91
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Checking the Front End
Subsystem
1. Select Front End from the
Configuration menu, in
the Main Control screen.
The Front End Properties
screen opens, and lets you
view or redefine the
settings of the front-end
system. The Front End
subsystem consists of the
Forward Front End,
Reverse Front End, and
Diversity Front End.
2. Select the Alarm Setting
tab.
Table 27 shows the types of front-end alarms, and their default severity settings.
Table 27 Front End Alarm Types, and Default Settings
Alarm Default Severity Setting
Forward Front End Alarm Critical
Reverse Front End Alarm Critical
Diversity Front End Alarm Critical
Checking Channel 1 or Channel 2
1. Select Channel 1 (for standard
repeaters) or Channel 2 (for
Growth-Box units only) from
the Configuration menu, in the
Main Control screen.
The Channel Properties screen
opens, and lets you view or
redefine one of the Channel
Properties.
2. Select one of the following
Channel Properties tabs:
Figure 70 Forward Front End Status Screen
• Reverse PA
• Forward PA
• PA Control
• Channel Reverse Filter
• Channel Forward Filter
• Channel #
• Channel Gain
— Chapter 6. Functional Repeater Test PES1900NR Operations Manual
92
Figure 71 Channel Properties Screen,
Reverse PA Tab
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