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CS@
800s POWER AMPLIFIER OWNERS MANUAL
Congratulations on your purchase of the new
CS@ 800s
stereo power amplifier. This latest version is the most advanced
ever, using state-of-the-art switching power supply technology to deliver high fidelity and rock solid performance in a two-
rack-space unit that weighs just under 23 pounds. This new design retains the extended performance capability of the old
CS@8OOX,
awesome industry standards for power bandwidth, slew rate and distortion specifications. The new
a significant improvement in damping factor specifications. Following is the new CS
l 420 W RMS into 4 ohms...600 W RMS into 2 ohms (per channel)
l 840 W RMS into 8 ohms... 1200 W
l
l Slew Rate: 40 V/microsecond, stereo mode, each channel
l Power Bandwidth:
l Total Harmonic Distortion: Less than
l Hum and Noise: 100
l Damping Factor: Greater than 7000
providing impressive two ohm output power capability, and maintaining the old 4 & 8 ohms ratings with
800s
specs:
F/MS
into 4 ohms (bridged)
DDP
compression with LED indicators and defeat switch
10
Hz to 50 KHz @ 4 ohms, 8 rated power
0.03%, 8
dB
below rated power, unweighted
8
4 ohms,
rated power
700
Hz, each channel
“S”
design also reflects
The heavy transformer is replaced by an extremely reliable switching power supply that uses proven half-bridge topology
to provide 1,700 watts peak power from a high-efficiency
proportional fold-back which prevents a total shut-down at extreme operating temperatures. The new CS
Peavey patented
DDT’”
compression system which virtually eliminates any possibility of clipping. The new back panel
IGBT
design. The supply has a thermal monitor system with
800s
retains the
design now includes plug-in modules for both inputs and outputs offering flexible patching features and various connector
choices. Two variable speed DC fans provide tremendous cooling capability upon demand.
THE AMP FEATURES
l Two rack space height-less than 17” depth
l Under 23 Ibs...switching power supply
l Plug-in modular inputs
l Dual XLR (bal)/phone
0
Universal three-way crossover module
l Plug-in modular outputs
l Dual phone jack and
l Dual
l Modular construction
l Replaceable channel and power supply modules
l Significant/y reduced mains turn-on surge
l Two variable speed DC
l
l DDT activation LED
l Recessed rear
l /EC mains connector
SPEAKOP
Ca/ibrated/detented
jack(unbal)
iway
with “thru” output per channel
binding post per channel
Quick Connect with patchable
fans.../ower
input attenuator
&
power LED each channel
panel
DDT & bridge switch
noise levels
control
selection
each channel
of pin-outs
THE DIGITAL POWER SUPPLY
l Ultra reliable
l Uses proven Ha/f-Bridge topology-fewer parts
l 1,700 W peak power...25% over-design
l
/GBT
design...high efficiency
l Light weight-cost effective
l Massive aluminum heat
l Thermal monitor system with fold-back feature-no shut-down except fault
l Effective, low-cost filter design.../ow conducted EM/
l Fullyoperational down to 85 V AC Mains (Domestic)...
We hope you will find your new CS
-
Robust
sink...greater
800s
thermal
stability
770
V AC Mains (Export)
not to be just another power amplifier, but the most exciting power amplifier you
have ever purchased. Please read over this owners manual carefully. It will help you to use this exciting product most
effectively.
b
FRONT PANEL
DDT’”
ACTIVE LED (1)
Illuminates when
when clipping distortion is occurring.
POWER LED (2)
Illuminates when AC power is being supplied to the amp and the associated channel is operational. Illumination is delayed slightly
during the power-up cycle due to the transient suppression/thermal fault circuitry. If either channel experiences fault conditions or
exceeds the safe operating temperature limits, then that channel will shut down, and the associated power LED will go out indicating
such conditions exist. Also, whenever the BRIDGE mode is selected, the power LED on channel B is defeated (OFF), just as if there
were a fault condition on channel B. This provides a positive indication that the CS 800s is in bridge mode.
INPUT SENSITIVITY (3)
Maximum power amplifier input gain (minimum sensitivity) is achieved at the full clockwise setting. This setting yields maximum
mixer/system headroom. A setting of less than full clockwise will yield lower system noise at the expense of headroom. Calibration
indicates sensitivity in
POWER SWITCH (4)
Depress to “on” position to power up unit.
AIR EXHAUST PORT (5)
This is where the hot air from the heat sinks exhaust from the amplifier. Any restriction or blockage could cause excessive operation
temperatures and the unit could shut down!
6
I
DDT’”
Compression is taking place. With the ENABLE/DEFEAT switch in the DEFEAT position, the LED indicates
dBV
necessary to attain the full output power rating.
REAR PANEL
CIRCUIT BREAKER (6)
The
CP’
800s uses a circuit breaker in place of the main fuse. This breaker is provided to limit the current to the digital power supply
and thereby protect it from overheating and possible destruction due to fault conditions in the amplifier. The trip current value has
been carefully chosen to allow continuous power output performance while still providing adequate protection for the power supply.
Normally this breaker should not trip unless there is a fault in the amplifier circuitry that draws excessive mains current. However,
abnormal conditions such as a short circuit on either or both channels or continuous operation at overload or clipping, especially into
2 ohm load will cause the breaker to trip. If this occurs, simply reset the breaker and correct the cause of the overload. When tripped,
the button on the breaker will be outward nearly
If this “thermal” type breaker does trip, then simply pushing the button back in will reset it after waiting a brief period of time to allow it
to cool. If the breaker trips instantly when you attempt to reset it, the unit should be taken to a qualified service center for repair.
l/2”,
and can be reset by pushing inward. A normal reset button length is about
l/4”.
A IEC
MAINS POWER CONNECTOR (7)
The CS 800s is fitted with a universal
conductor line cord with a conventional AC plug with a ground pin. This line cord should be connected to an independent mains circuit
capable of supporting at least 15 amps continuously or greater. This is particularly critical for sustained high power applications. If the
socket used does not have a ground pin, a suitable ground lift adapter should be used and the third wire grounded properly. Never
break off the ground pin on the 3 conductor line cord. The use of extension cords should be avoided, but if necessary, always use a
three-wire type with at least a
Always use a qualified electrician to install any necessary electrical equipment. To prevent the risk of shock or fire hazard, always be
sure that the amplifier is properly grounded.
DDT’”
SWITCH (8)
This switch is used to either ENABLE or DEFEAT the
MODE SWITCH (9)
The female XLR inputs (11)
are connected to dual OP AMP circuitry which offers very low noise and extremely high common mode rejection ratio to minimize
outside interference!
#14
IEC
connector. Into this connector one should always insert a heavy duty
AWG wire size. The use of lighter wire will severely limit the power capability of this amplifier.
DDT’”
compressor.
#14
AWG 3
Between the two XLR connectors is a recessed switch (13) which allows the user to select the desired polarity (phase) of the
XLR inputs. This switch is a push-push type and a small diameter “tool” is required to select the desired position. Set to the out
(default) position, the polarity is pin #3 positive, pin #2 negative, and pin #I ground. This is the polarity found on most Peavey power
amplifiers. Although this is not the world “standard” (IEC) polarity, it was chosen by Peavey more than 20 years ago, and thus we
offer this polarity to be consistent with products both past and present. If this amplifier is used with other competitive products which
use the IEC standard polarity, then the
#I ground. As with any electronic gear, polarity (phasing) is important because the loudspeaker enclosures associated with this
power amplifier must be in phase with any other loudspeaker enclosures associated with other power amps. If one loudspeaker
system were to “push” while the other “pulls”, then a serious sound “cancellation” could result. Changing the setting of the polarity
switch has the same effect as reversing the polarity of the loudspeaker connections at the output.
The female
balanced” input circuitry. When used, these
impedance circuit which is part of a “ground loop” elimination circuitry associated with the input. This feature will normally allow “hum
free” operation when relatively short
that share the same rack with this amp. This “quasi-balanced” circuit is “automatic”, and is virtually invisible in normal usage. It can
not be defeated.
Each channel also has a female phone jack (14) labeled “thru”. This jack offers a very flexible patching capability. When the
XLR input connectors (11) are used, then this “thru” jack is the output of the electronic balanced input circuitry, and as such can be
used as a “line out” to connect to the other input jack on this amplifier or other amps in the same rack. Thus one balanced mixer feed
can be connected to the amp via the XLR connector and then further distributed locally via the “thru” jack. Alternatively, when the
phone jack input (12) is used as the input, then the “thru” jack becomes a “bridged” input to it (similar to a Y-cord), again allowing this
input signal to be patched to the other input jack on this amplifier or other amps in the system.
l/4”
phone jack input (12) in the center of the “combo” connectors are also connected to a unique
‘(in”
position of switch (13) should be selected yielding pin #2 positive, pin #3 negative, and pin
“quasi-
114”
jacks are not “chassis grounded” but connected to ground through a relatively low
i/4”
cable patches are made to this input from various outputs on this amp and other equipment
i/4”
Additional input modules are available from your authorized Peavey Dealer. Details of these modules and the installation instructions
can be secured from this source.
THE Pl OUTPUT MODULE (15)
The standard output module shipped with each
amplifier is called the Pl MODULE. It offers both dual
l/4”
jacks and
each channel. For each channel, the outputs are in
parallel, hence the speaker connection cables can be
terminated with
applications, the use of the binding post terminals are recommended; however, care must be exercised to assure the correct speaker
phasing. The red binding posts are the signal outputs from each channel, and the black binding posts are chassis ground. The red
binding post should be connected to the positive inputs of the associated loudspeakers. For bridge mode operation, only the red
binding posts are used, and the associated loudspeaker load is connected between the two red binding posts. The red binding post
associated with channel A should be considered the positive output for the system and thus should be connected to the positive input
of the associated loudspeaker system.
Regardless of what connections are used, the minimum parallel speaker load should always be limited to 2 ohms per channel or 4
ohms bridge mode for any application. Operation at loads of 4 ohms per channel or 8 ohms bridge mode is more desirable for
sustained operation applications due to the fact that the amplifier will run much cooler at this loading. Operation above 4 ohms per
channel and even open circuit conditions can always be considered safe; however, sustained operation at loads below 2 ohms could
result in temporary amplifier shut down due to the thermal limits fault circuitry.
5-way
binding post speaker outputs for
114”
phone plugs, or banana plugs or stripped wires for use in the binding post terminals. For sustained high power
THE Pl OUTPUT
MODULE REAR VIEW
(16)
This diagram shows the
wiring for the PI MODULE.
Note that the module itself is
upside down. This is the
desired position when
connecting this and any
other module. Once the
correct connections to the
i/4”
spades are made, then
the module itself can be
rotated upward and inserted
into the rear panel of the
CS8OOS,
screws replaced.
A WARNING...Never
operate the CS 800s with
either the output or input modules removed. Operating in this manor will allow the air flow from the fans to escape from these
openings instead of flowing through the power amp and power supply components, and thereby not provide adequate cooling for
these components.
and the panel
re-
c w ci N N E L
FOS NEI~
Fz
16
c: w cl II t4 E
P 0 s
L
t.4 E G
A
~._._.._..._. _.____
0
_._...
Following are several other module rear views of a different module and the various wiring schemes. The diagram above and the
ones following are provided so that these modules can be correctly wired. Always double check the wiring. A miswired module can
cause severe audio problems, and in the worse case, can cause loudspeaker degradation and failure. In all cases, the color-coded
wires are indicated. The double red and yellow wires are the power amp outputs and are not interchangeable. The black wires are the
power amp ground connections and are
interchangeable.
.THE Sl
Another output module available for this amplifier
is called the Sl MODULE. This module offers
dual
patching capability to wire these connectors to
meet the particular application or loudspeaker
needs. The
with the connections labeled
ways. The
e
OUTPUT MODULE (17)
SPEAKONa
Quick Connectors and a unique
SPEAKON
SPEAKON
is a four-wire connector
connector is
.
lt,
1 -,
-
2t,
and 2 -. Depending upon the loudspeaker needs, these connections can be used in various
receivino
wide acceptance earticularlv in
.
Europe.
THE Sl OUTPUT
MODULE REAR VIEW
LOW CURRENT
STEREO MODE (18)
(Option
This Sl module is shipped
wired as follows: lt as the
channel signal output and 1
as the channel chassis
ground. This is really the
defacto standard for most
low-to-medium power
loudspeaker systems. This
wiring allows one enclosure
to be connected to channel
A, and one enclosure to be
connected to channel B. The
2 t and 2 - connections are
simply not used in this
application! In this case the
2 t and the 2 - spades are
used to “store” the jumper
cables for later usage.
1)
THE Sl OUTPUT
MODULE REAR,VIEW
HIGH CURRENT
STEREO MODE (19)
(Option 2)
Many larger loudspeaker
systems use the full
capability of the
connector by paralleling 1 t
and
2t,
and paralleling 1
and 2 -. This wiring improves
the current handling
capability of the system and
reduces losses. Most “subs”
with
SPEAKONs
this way. This module can be
easily re-wired to this
configuration using the
supplied jumpers on the rear
of the module. Normally four
jumpers are plugged in a
connect configuration for
“storing”. In this case, one
jumper is connected
between 1 t and 2t and
another jumper is connected
between 1 - and 2 - for each
channel. This is a total of
four jumpers. The diagram (19) shows the wiring of the jumpers.
This module can be re-wired to allow the
example, two 8 ohm enclosures to be connected in parallel to the CS 800s in bridge mode. In this case the wiring is as
both connectors wired to channel A signal output; 1 - on both connectors wired to channel B signal output; 2t and 2 - on both
SPEAKONs
to be the bridge outputs with both in parallel. This arrangement would allow for
follows:lt
on
connectors not used; channel A and B chassis ground wires are not uses (plugged into isolated floating terminals)! This wiring
requires one jumper per channel for a total of two; the other two are stored! Again, a wiring diagram is included and check it carefully
before you proceed!
THE Sl OUTPUT
MODULE REAR VIEW
BI-AMP MODE (21)
(Option 4)
The final wiring
arrangement is really a
natural progression of the
SPEAKON
it’s four wire connections.
Bi-amping
preferred configuration for
most sound reinforcement
systems. It will be
discussed later in this
manual. The
pins used in the typical
amped
enclosure are: 1 t =
1 - = LOW-; 2t =
to a CS 800s via the two
supplied from a suitable crossover, and in this case the configuration is channel A is the “lows” and channel B is the “highs”. For this
one, the wiring is: 1 t on both connectors wired to channel A signal output; 1 - on both connectors wired to channel A chassis ground
wire; 2t on both connectors wired to channel B signal output; 2 - on both connectors wired to channel B chassis ground wire. This
configuration also requires two jumpers per channel for a total of four. Again, check the wiring of the module carefully!
capability with
is really the
SPEAKON
loudspeaker
HI+;
bi-
LOW+;
2 - = HI-. With the above wiring arrangement, two
SPEAKON
connectors. First, the CS 800s must be configured for bi-amp mode with each channel signal
bi-amped,
wired loudspeaker enclosures can be connected
INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION
The Peavey CS 800s commercial series power amplifier is designed for durability in commercial installations and the quality of
performance required in studio and home applications. The unit is a standard rack-mount configuration, 3
two variable speed internal fans. All the input and output connections are on the back panel. The front panel contains LED indicators
for power & DDT activation,
INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL INSTALLATIONS
For commercial and other such installations where sustained high powered operation is required, the CS 800s should be mounted in
a standard EIA 19” rack. It is not necessary to leave rack space between each amplifier in the stack, since the fan pulls air in from the
rear and exhausts the hot air out the front. An adequate source of cool air must be provided for the amplifier when rack-mounted. The
internal fans must have a source of air that is not preheated by other equipment. If cool, the amplifier will start up in low-speed fan
operation, and will normally stay at low-speed operation unless sustained high power operating levels occur. As the amplifier heat
sinks heat up the automatic thermal sensing circuitry will increase the fan speed. Depending upon signal conditions and amp loading,
the fan speed may increase to a maximum value, or it may decrease to a minimum value. This situation is quite normal.
Inadequate cooling due to preheated air, a reduction of air flow caused by blockage of the amplifiers
overloading the amp may cause the amplifiers thermal sensing system to temporary shut down that particular channel. This will be
indicated by the channel power LED on the front panel ceasing to illuminate. Depending upon available cooling air, operation will be
restored to that channel relatively quickly, and the power LED will then be illuminated. Corrective action should be taken to determine
the cause of the thermal shutdown. If the amplifier is not severely overloaded or shorted, and air flow is normal in and out of the unit,
steps should be taken to provide a cooler environment for all the amplifiers. As a general rule, the cooler electronic equipment is
operated, the longer its useful service life.
STUDIO AND HOME INSTALLATION:
In most low-to medium-power applications, the CS 800s can be mounted in any configuration. It is desirable that, if at all possible, the
unit be located at the top of an equipment stack. This will prevent possible overheating of any sensitive equipment by the hot air rising
from the power amplifier. As a general rule, most home and studio requirements will never cause maximum high speed fan operation.
If it does however, this may indicate that you have not taken the necessary steps to provide adequate cooling. Remember, closed up
in a cabinet, the CS 800s will have severe cooling problems, even at low power levels. Again, inadvertent short circuit or sustained
overloaded usage could also cause temporary thermal shutdown. Most home wiring and electrical circuits are only 15 amps. Two
800s amplifiers could cause a power panel 15 amp circuit breaker to trip if a severe overload occurs.
detented/calibrated
sensitivity controls, and a mains power switch.
l/2”
high and is cooled by
inlet/outlet
ports, or severly
CS
A
BRIDGE MODE:
The bridge mode on stereo amplifiers is often misunderstood as to the actual operation and usage. In basic terms, when a
two-
channel amplifier is operated in bridge mode, it is converted into a single channel unit with a power rating equal to the sum of both
channel’s power ratings, at a load rating of twice that of the single channel rating. In this case the CS 800s is rated at 600 W RMS
per channel into 2 ohms. The bridge mode ratings are 1,200 W RMS into 4 Ohms (minimum load). The bridge mode operation is
accomplished by placing the mode switch into the bridge position, connecting the load between the red binding posts of each
channel, and then using channel A as the input channel. All channel B input functions are defeated.
Another application for bridge mode operation is to drive sound distribution systems in very large public address applications. In this
mode, the
CS@ 800X
power amplifier can actually drive 70-volt systems directly without using expensive matching transformers. The
real advantage of such an approach is primarily cost. 70-volt distribution systems are very common in domestic applications where
large numbers of relatively small loudspeakers are used for background music and paging. Such systems require the use of 70-volt
transformers at each loudspeaker. Another common use for the bridge mode is in subwoofer applications where very high output
power levels are required to reproduce extreme low frequencies. Such enclosures usually contain two or four loudspeakers to handle
the high power levels involved. For bridge mode usage, the enclosure impedance must be 4 or 8 ohms; never below 4 ohms! Also
make sure the enclosure can handle 1,200 watts reliably.
DDT’”
Peavey’s patented
DDT’”
compression system enables the sound man to maximize the performance of the amplifier/speaker
combination by preventing the power amp from running out of headroom (clipping). This compression system is activated by a unique
circuit that senses signal conditions that might overload the amplifier and reduce the amplifier’s gain when clipping is imminent. The
threshold of compression is clipping itself and no specific threshold control is used. This technique effectively utilizes every precious
watt available for the power amplifier to reproduce the signal while at the same time minimizes clipping and distortion, and thus
significantly reduces the potential of loudspeaker degradation and damage. The DDT system is automatic, hands-off approach to the
problem of power amplifier clipping.
Since the CS 800s power amplifier uses a circuit breaker for over-current protection, the DDT compression system plays even a
more important roll in the continuous performance by preventing each channel from clipping and overloading. Continuous operation at
clipping can cause the circuit breaker to trip, but with the DDT activated this problem is minimized. For this reason you should always