Pearl Abrasive PA-10 Owner's/operator's Manual

MODEL PA-10™ TILE SAW
Owner’s/OperatOr’s Manual
serial number -
You should record the Serial Number of your Tile Saw on this Owner’s/Operator’s Manual and on the Warranty Card. The Warranty
Card must be sent back with all the required pertinent information for the warranty to take effect.
Caution!
REV. 2
Read Safety and General Instructions carefully before using saw for the first time.
P e a r l A b r a s i v e C o . 2 . 1 T I L E S A W
Covered by one or more of the following US Patents:
7302947, 7394031 and 6752139
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
i. general saFetY rules FOr all pOwer tOOls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ii. sYMBOls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
iii. Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
iv. speCiFiCatiOns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
v. unpaCKing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
vi. installatiOn and OperatiOn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
vii. prOper Blade use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
viii. saFe Operating praCtiCes FOr tile saw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
ix. Care and MaintenanCe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
x. eleCtriCal MOtOr speCiFiCatiOns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
xi. replaCeMent parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
xii. trOuBlesHOOting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
xiii. aCCessOries and parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
xiv. tHe rigHt Blades dOes tHe rigHt JOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
xv. HOw tO Order parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
i. GENERAL SAFETY RULES FOR ALL POWER TOOLS
WARNING!
operation and use of the machine. The following basic safety precautions should be followed at all times to
educe the risk of fire, electric shock and serious personal injury to you or others. Keep these important
r operating instructions with this product.
1. Know your power tool - read owner’s/operator’s manual carefully. Learn its applications and limitations as well as the specific potential hazards unique to this tool.
2. Keep guards in place - and in working order.
3. Ground all tools - if tools are equipped with three prong plug, it should be plugged into a three-hole electrical receptacle. If an adapter is used to accommodate a two-prong receptacle, the adapter lug must be attached to a known ground. Never remove the third prong.
4. Remove wrenches - Form a habit of checking to see that adjusting wrenches are removed from tool before turning it “on”.
5. Keep work area clean. Cluttered areas and benches invite accidents.
6. Do not use in dangerous environment. Do not use power tools in damp or wet locations, or expose them to rain. Keep work area well lighted. Do not use tool in the presence of flammable liquids or gasses.
7. Keep children and visitors away. All children and visitors should be kept at a safe distance from work area.
8. Make workshop childproof with padlocks, master switches or by removing starter keys.
9. Do not force tool. It will do the job better and be safer at the rate for which it was designed.
10. Use right tool. Do not force tool or attachment to do a job for which it was not designed.
Read all instructions. As with all machinery there are certain hazards involved with
11. Wear proper apparel. Do not wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties, rings, bracelets or other jewelry that may get caught in moving parts. Non-slip footwear is recommended. Wear protective hair covering to contain long hair.
12. Always use safety glasses. Wear safety glasses (must comply with ANSI Z87.1) at all times. Everyday eyeglasses only have impact resistant lenses; they are not safety glasses. Use face or dust mask if cutting operation is dusty, and ear protectors (plugs or muffs) during extended periods of operation.
13. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times.
14. Maintain tools in top condition. Keep tools sharp and clean for best and safest performance. Follow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories. Inspect tool cords periodically and if damaged, have repaired by authorized service facility.
15. Disconnect tools. When not in use, before servicing, and when changing accessories, such as blades, bits, cutters.
16. Avoid accidental starting. Make sure switch is in “off” position before plugging in power cord.
17. Use recommended accessories only. Consult the owner’s manual for recommended accessories. The use of improper accessories may cause risk of injury to persons.
18. Never stand on tool. Serious injury could occur if the tool is tipped or if the cutting tool is accidentally contacted.
19. Check Damaged Parts. Before further use of the tool, a guard or other part that is damaged should be carefully checked to ensure that it will operate properly and perform it’s intended function. Check for alignment of moving parts, binding of moving parts, breakage of parts, mounting, and any other conditions that may affect it’s operation. A guard or part that is damaged should be properly repaired or replaced.
20. Never leave tool running unattended. Turn power “off”. Do not leave tool until it comes to a complete stop.
– 3–
21. Extension cords. Make sure your extension cord is in good condition. When using an extension cord, be
sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating. Extension cord tables (refer to page 21) show
he correct size to use depending on cord length and nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the next
t heavier gage. The smaller the gage numbers the heavier the cord.
22. Do not abuse cord. Never carry tool by cord or pull it to disconnect from receptacle, Keep cord from heat, oil, and sharp edges.
23. Guard against electric shock. Prevent body contact with grounded surfaces. For example, pipes, radiators, ranges and refrigerator enclosures.
24. Outdoor use extension cords. When tool is used outdoors, use only extension cords intended for use outdoors and so marked.
25. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing. Use common sense. Do not operate tool when you are tired.
26. Drugs, alcohol, medication. Do not operate tool while under the influence of drugs, alcohol or any medication.
27. Store idle tool. When not in use, tool should be stored in a dry and locked place, out of reach of children.
WARNING!
particles may cause irritation to eyes, skin and respiratory tract. To avoid breathing impairment always employ dust controls and protection suitable to the material being saw or drilled in accordance with OSHA (29 CFR Part
1910.1). Diamond blades improperly used are dangerous. Comply with ANSI Safety Code B7.1 and OSHA covering speed, safety guards, flanges, mounting procedures, general operating rules, handling, storage and general machine condition.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65: Sawing and drilling generates dust. Excessive airborne
ii. SYMBOLS
KEEP GUARD IN PLACE
DIAMOND BLADE
BLADE CUTTING DEPTH
ELECTRIC SWITCH OFF
ELECTRIC SWITCH ON
ELECTRICAL HAZARD
REPAIRS TO BE DONE
MACHINE HAZARD
FLAMMABLE
READ INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
WARNING
FRAGILE
WEAR HEARING PROTECTION
WEAR EYE PROTECTION
WEAR BREATHING PROTECTION
WEAR HARD HAT
WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
REMOVE TOOLS
PAY EXTREME ATTENTION
WEAR SAFETY SHOES
KEEP DRY
WELL VENTILATED
DO NOT STEP ON
NO NON-WORKING PERSONNEL
ARBON BRUSH MOTOR
C
Generates more torque and is physically smaller and lighter than similarly rated induction motors.
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
Prevents the motor from overheating and protects the saw from power surges.
iii. FEATURES
CUTTING TABLE
Features an injection mold rubber mat that provides a fi rm, durable work surface while the ball bearing wheels and rollers ensure
smooth effortless
movement.
STAINLESS STEEL WATER TRAY
High durability tray for heavy-duty jobs.
MOTOR
2 HP
115 v, 60 Hz,
3,000 rpm
MAX. BLADE
CAPACITY
7" to 10"
blade with
5/8" arbor
TABLE RETENTION DEVICE
The device secures the cutting table when transporting the saw.
iv. SPECIFICATIONS
PA-10 TILE SAW
CUTTING
LENGTH
24" rip cut,
18" diagonal cut
CUTTING
DEPTH
3-1/2" 73 lbs.
RULER GUIDE
The guide allows convenient measurements and promotes precision cuts.
WEIGHT DIMENSION
37" L
23" W
20" H
– 5–
v. UNPACKING
Open the container and carefully lift the saw by the foam packaging and place it on a flat, level working area. Be sure that you have the following items before you discard the container:
• Saw • Stainless steel water tray
• 10" saw blade • 45º/90º rip guide
• Universal wrench • Water pump
• Owner’s manual • Drain plug
vi. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
SAW STAND SETUP BLADE INSTALLATION
1. Remove the folding stand from its box.
2. While holding the stand upright, spread both sets of legs apart and swing the workbench over and on top of the legs.
3. Seat the saw securely onto the stand.
See Figure 1
Figure 1
1. Loosen blade guard adjustment knob located at the rear of the blade guard. Raise the blade guard to the highest position and retighten the knob.
2. Remove the blade shaft nut and outer flange. See Figure 2. If a blade has been mounted, hold the blade with one hand and use the other hand to loosen the nut with the universal wrench. Remove existing blade.
3. Mount new blade, but make certain the arrow on the blade coincides with the rotation direction of the shaft.
4. Attach outer flange and blade shaft nut. Hold the blade with one hand and use the other hand to tighten the nut with the universal wrench. Make certain the flanges are pressed flush against the blade and that the nut is firmly tightened, but do not over tighten.
5. Loosen blade guard adjustment knob, lower the blade guard and retighten the knob.
Figure 2
WATER PUMP INSTALLATION
. Remove the water pump from the box and
1
check that it is not damaged.
. Slide the pump onto the U-shaped bracket
2
located at the bottom of the frame. The pump
hould be oriented such that the water outlet is
s horizontal. See Figure 3
3. Connect the water hose from the blade guard to the pump and plug the pump’s power cord into the female plug that is attached to the post.
4. Fill the water tray so that the water intake is fully immersed. Proper water level must be maintained at all times during saw operation.
WARNING: Disconnect the pump before attempting to handle the pump. Never operate pump without water in the tray.
Figure 3
igure 4
F
Rip Guide
USING THE RIP GUIDE
1. Set the rip guide at the desired location on the ruler guide and tighten the threaded knob. Make sure that the rip guide is firmly tightened to avoid slippage. The rip guide can be used for 45˚ and 90˚ cuts.
2. After the rip guide is positioned for the desired cut, place material flat against the rip guide and the ruler guide.
3. Now you are ready to make your cut.
Side
xtension
E
USING THE CUTTING TABLE
1. The ruler guide has inches marked along the top to allow convenient measurements and to promote precision cuts. See Figure 4
2. The table the table spans an area of 16" x 16". With the optional side extension table equipped, the cast aluminum cutting table spans an area of 25" x 16", which allows it to provide greater support for handling larger materials.
3. A rip guide should be used together with the cutting table to ensure precision while making cuts.
PERFORMING DIAGONAL CUTS
1. Remove threaded knob from the end of the rip guide with the horizontal groove and insert it into the other end with the diagonal groove.
2. Set the rip guide onto the ruler guide, such that the top edge of the rip guide is aligned with the diagonal groove to the left of the vertical channel in the cutting table. Tighten threaded knob once in place.
3. Place one corner of the material being cut in the vertical slot of the ruler guide and rest the adjoining edge flat against the rip guide.
4. Now you are ready to make your cut.
PERFORMING MITER CUTS
To make miter cuts, an optional miter block must be purchased.
1. Place the lip of the miter block on the ruler guide with the threaded knob facing you.
2. Position the miter block such that a tile laying flat against the block may rest its left-most edge within the vertical channel of the cutting table. Tighten the threaded knob to secure the miter block in place.
3. Place material onto miter block and you are ready to cut.
– 7–
SETTING THE CUTTING DEPTH
The recommended cutting depth is 1/4" below the cutting table surface. To adjust the cutting depth, loosen the cutting depth control knob and set the cutting head such that the lowest point of the blade is
/4" below the table surface.
1
Blade Diameter Cutting Depth
7" 1-3/4 inch 10" 3-1/4 inch
Figure 5
WARNING!
damage the cutting table and if set too high, the blade may grab the material being cut, possibly causing injury to the operator and the saw.
Setting the blade too low may
TRANSPORTING THE SAW
CLEANING THE WATER TRAY
1. Lift the saw up from inside the water tray.
2. Remove the drain plug and drain any water left
inside the water tray.
3. Flush water into the tray while holding it upright to
remove any sludge buildup.set in the water tray for better handling.
4. Replace the saw back into the water tray. Figure 5
1. Ensure that the water tray is empty and dry.
2. Unplug the power cord and store it in the water tray.
3. Secure the cutting table to the front of the saw using the table retention device.
4. Tighten the cutting depth control knob.
5. Optionally the rear drip tray may be removed and set in the water tray for better handling.
vii. PROPER BLADE USE
WET CUT BLADES DRY CUT BLADES
DO’S
• Inspect blades daily for cracks or uneven wear.
• Always use appropriate blade for material being cut.
• Inspect arbor shaft for uneven wear before mounting blade.
• Always use blades with the correct arbor shaft size.
• Ensure that blade is mounted in the correct direction.
• Use proper safety equipment when operating the saw.
• Always have a continuous flow of water on both sides of blade.
• Secure the blade to the arbor with a wrench.
DONT’S
• Do not operate the saw without safety guards in position.
• Do not operate the saw with blades larger than 10".
• Do not cut dry with blades marked “Use Wet”.
• Do not exceed manufacturer’s recommended maximum RPM.
• Do not force blade into material. Let blade cut at its own speed.
DO’S
• In addition to the following, always follow wet recommendations.
• Use appropriate blade for material being cut.
• Inspect segment blades for segment cracking or loss.
• Do not use damaged blades.
• Use proper safety equipment when operating the saw.
DONT’S
• In addition to the following, always follow wet recommendations.
• Do not make long cuts with dry blades. Allow them to air cool.
• Do not use the edge or side of blade to cut or grind.
• Do not attempt to cut a radius or curve.
• Do not cut too deep or too fast into the material.
• Do not cut any material not recommended by blade manufacturer.
viii. SAFE OPERATING PRACTICES FOR TILE SAW
WARNING!
safety of others do not attempt to operate this saw until you have read and understand the general safety rules for all power tools and the following additional safety precaution unique to this saw.
. Use safety equipment - wear safety approved
1
hearing, eye, head and respirator protection.
WARNING!
of tile, marble, stone, bricks etc. can be injurious to your health. Always operate machinery in well ventilated areas and provide proper dust removal. Always wear a dust mask approved for respiratory protection against these types of dusts and mists.
2. Read and understand the symbol definitions contained in this manual.
3. Read and understand all warnings and instructions on the machine.
4. Read all safety materials and instructions that accompany any blade or accessory used with this machine.
5. Establish a training program for all operations of this machine.
6. Always provide a copy of this manual to the equipment user. If you need extra copies call our Customer Service Department at
1-800-969-5561.
7. Always select a diamond blade according to the manufacturers recommendation suitable for the material to be cut. Never use a blade having a maximum operating speed lower than the “No load R.P.M.” marked on the tool nameplate. Do not operate any saw without safety guards in place or with a blade diameter larger than the maximum saw blade capacity.
8. Before mounting a blade on the saw clean and inspect the arbor shaft, blade flanges and the diamond blade for uneven wear or damage. If it appears to be damaged, Do not operate the tool. Have it serviced by a qualified service technician.
9. Before each use of the saw, inspect the diamond blade for hairline fatigue cracks. If such a crack or flaw is evident, discard the blade. Using a damaged blade may cause
injury to the operator or others.
For your own safety and the
The dust generated by cutting
10. Be sure that the blade arbor hole matches the lade adapter flange supplied with the saw.
b Use only blade adapter flanges that came on your saw. Never use damaged or worn blade adapter flanges.
11. Installing the blade, install the blade with the
arrow pointing the same direction as the rotation of the arbor shaft or the arrow on the blade guard. Be sure to tighten the blade shaft arbor nut with the wrench provided.
Be careful not to over tighten.
WARNING!
frequently or setting the blade too high will cause it to grab the tile possibly causing injury to the operator and the saw. Setting the blade depth too low will cause it to cut into the main table that may result in injury.
12. Check that the blade tracks near the center of
the channel in the main table, and that the table moves freely from front to back.
13. Sometimes the material being cut is not
abrasive enough to expose new diamonds on the blade. If the blade is not sharpened, it will rub against the surface resulting in heat build up in the core. To prevent this, it is necessary to dress the blade. To dress the blade simply cut something that is very abrasive such as a piece of cement block. Indications that the blade needs dressing includes:
• The diamond in the matrix appear shiny because they are worn flat.
• The blade stops cutting or noticeably slows down.
Blade dressing stones are available from your local Pearl Warehouse.
14. Before using the saw fill the water tub enough to submerge the water pump with clean water only. Replenish as necessary and clean the water tub frequently. Do not operate a wet cutting blade without adequate water flow to both sides of the blade. Never run the pump dry.
15. When cutting, always hold the material firmly lying flat, supported by the main table with one edge resting against the main table backstop.
Not dressing the blade
– 9–
• Do not attempt to cut pieces too small to safely hold down on the main table.
• Never use the side of the blade to cut or grind with, only cut in a straight line.
• Keep all parts of your body away from the blade and all other moving parts.
• Never touch or try to stop a moving blade with your hand.
16. When cutting dry - always unplug the water pump first. Never run the pump dry.
• Do not use a wet cutting blade for dry cutting. Select the proper dry cutting blade for your application.
properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and
rdinances.
o
• Do not modify the plug provided - if it will ot fit the outlet, have the proper outlet
n installed by a qualified electrician.
• Improper connection of the equipment-
grounding conductor can result in a risk of electric shock.
• Check with a qualified electrician or
service personnel if the grounding instructions are not completely understood, or if in doubt as to whether the tool is properly grounded.
• Never make long continuous cuts with dry cutting blades. To avoid heat build up, allow the blade to cool, remove the tile and allow the blade to run freely for a few minutes.
IMPORTANT - If there is any tendency for the
saw to tip or move during certain operations, such as when cutting large heavy tile; the saw must be securely fastened to a supporting table.
17. Make certain all adjusting knobs or locks are tight and engaged in their detents and that movable parts not intended to move during operation are securely locked before making a cut. Be careful not to over tighten.
18. Before connecting the machine to a power source check to see that the “On/Off” switch is in the “off” position.
• Make sure the blade is not contacting anything before connecting to a power source and starting the motor.
• Know how to stop the machine quickly in case of an emergency.
19. Grounding Instructions
• In the event of a malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path of least resistance for electric current to reduce the risk of electric shock. This tool is equipped with an electric cord having an equipment-grounding conductor and a grounding plug. The plug must be plugged into a matching outlet that is
• Use only 3 wire extension cords that have 3 prong grounding plugs and 3 pole receptacles that accept the tool’s plug.
Repair or replace damaged or worn cord immediately.
This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has an outlet that looks like the one illustrated in Figure 6. The tool has a grounding plug that looks like the plug illustrated in Figure 6(A). A temporary adapter, which looks like the adapter illustrated in Figure 6(B) and 6(C), may be used to connect this plug to a 2 pole receptacle as shown in Figure 6(B) if a properly grounded outlet is not available. The temporary adapter should be used only until a properly grounded outlet can be installed by a qualified electrician. The green-colored rigid ear, lug, and the like, extending from the adapter must be connected to a permanent ground such as a properly grounded outlet box.
NOTE - Use of a Temporary Adapter is not permitted
Note: USE OF A TEMPORARY ADAPTER IS NOT
in Canada.
PERMITTED IN CANADA.
Additionally, water pump requires the use of a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter. Therefore, when using the water pump receptacle, this tool must be plugged into a properly installed Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter outlet. See Figure 6(D). If a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter outlet is not available, Pearl Abrasive Co. has it available as an accessory item. A plug-in Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter may be plugged into a properly installed and grounded 3-pole outlet. Refer to Figure 6(E).
20. Position of the Tile Saw
• To avoid the possibility of the appliance plug or receptacle getting wet, position tile saw to one side of a wall mounted
– 10 –
(A)
TOOL
rounding pin
G
(B)
over of
C
rounded
g
outlet box
(C) (D) (E)
rounding
G
eans
M
(Lug)
Metal
crew
S
Grounding pin
Grounding Methods
receptacle to prevent water from dripping onto the receptacle or plug. The user should arrange a “drip loop” in the cord connecting the saw to a receptacle. The “drip loop” is that part of the cord below the level of the receptacle, or the connector if an extension cord is used, to prevent water traveling along the cord and coming in contact with the receptacle. See
Figure 7.
• If the plug or receptacle does get wet, Do not unplug the cord. Disconnect the fuse or circuit breaker that supplies power to the tool. Then unplug and examine for presence of water in the receptacle.
To reduce the risk of electrocution, keep
all connections dry and off the ground.
Do not touch plug with wet hands.
Figure 6
* Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)
protection should be provided on the circuit(s) or outlet(s) to be used for the tile saw. Receptacles are available having built-in GFCI protection and may be used for this measure of safety.
Power Cord
upporting
S
urface
S
21. Extension Cords
• Use only extension cords that are intended for outdoor use. These extension cords are identified by a marking
“Acceptable for use with outdoor appliances; store indoors while not in use.” Use only extension cords having an
electrical rating not less than the rating of the product. Refer to chart on page 14. Do not use damaged extension cords. Examine extension cord before using and replace if damaged. Do not abuse extension cords and do not pull on any cord to disconnect. Keep cord away from heat and sharp edges. Always disconnect
the extension cord from the receptacle before disconnecting the saw from the extension cord.
Figure 7
Drip Loop
Drip Loop
– 11 –
ARNING!
W
nd unplug the power cord.
a
For your safety before performing any maintenance on the saw turn off the power switch
ix. CARE AND MAINTENANCE
GENERAL RULES
• Always clean the machine before performing any maintenance/ repair.
• Before performing any cleaning/maintenance /repair, the machine must be switched off with the main power switch.
Steps to Follow When Cleaning:
• Please do not use aggressive cleaners (i.e. containing solvents). Do not use high-pressure water jets, aggressive detergents or solutions and liquids with a temperature exceeding 86ºF! Use a fluff-free cloth only.
• Use a cloth which may be lightly moistened only for removing dust and dirt. Hard packed dirt can be removed with a soft brush.
• For the sake of safety, no water/cleaning liquid/vapor may penetrate into the electric motor, connectors/plugs, switches, etc. Therefore cover all apertures, holes in the housing, connectors or plugs, etc. or seal them with adhesive tape!
• Use a soft, low-pressure water jet and a brush to rinse dirt and incrustations away. Be particularly careful when near hazardous parts of the machine (e.g. switch, motor). Clean the motor and switches only by wiping with a moist cloth.
• Do not “rinse” the bearings of the drive elements to prevent them from running dry. The ball bearings of the machine are permanently lubricated.
• After cleaning, remove all covers and adhesive tape! All screws/nuts which you may have loosened must be tightened again!
• After wet cleaning, try the machine on a power outlet which is equipped with a power breaker (i.e. fault current circuit breaker). If the fault current circuit breaker cuts the power supply, the machine must be inspected by an authorized dealer prior to use!
CLEANING
After every use of the machine:
• Remove dirty water from container.
• Remove dirt and mud from the bottom of the container.
• Rinse the immersion pump with fresh water to
prevent the water pump from clogging with residual dirt.
After wet cleaning and before using the machine
again:
• Connect the machine to an electric power outlet equipped with a “GFCI” safety power breaker. If the safety power breaker cuts off the electrical power supply, do not try to operate the machine but have it checked by an autho-rized dealer first.
PROLONGED PERIOD OF NON-USE
Before not using the machine for a prolonged period
of time:
• Clean and lubricate all movable parts. However, do not grease the guide rails.
After not using the machine for a prolonged period of
time:
• Check that the stand is safely fixed.
• Check that all screw joints and nuts are fixed.
• Check that the cutting table is seated properly on the guide rails and that it moves easily along the entire length of the rails.
• With the saw blade removed, switch on the motor for an instant and switch it off again. If the motor does not run, have the machine inspected by a qualified electrician.
• Check that the immersion pump works properly. Turn on the cooling water tap and switch the machine on. If the pump does not give any water or only a little, switch the machine off at once. Clean the pump, or replace if necessary.
EXTREME TEMPERATURE
Ambient temperature below 32° F (Winter):
• To prevent the water in the pump and cooling system from freezing, remove the water after using the machine or when there will be a long break. Make sure that the cooling system is entirely drained so that there is no water left inside the pump and water hose!
WATER PUMP MAINTENANCE
REALIGNMENT
When the machine has not been used for a long period of time,
ard packed dirt may begin to build up inside the pump and
h block the pump wheel. If the machine is activated with the immersion pump blocked, the electric motor of the pump will be damaged within a few minutes! Please follow the steps
isted below to clean the pump before operating the saw:
l
1. Remove the immersion pump from the water container.
2. Clean the immersion pump.
3. Loosen the fixing screws of the pump lid.
4. Take the lid off the pump. Be careful not to damage or lose the gasket underneath.
5. Clean the pump lid.
6. Remove all dirt and incrustations from the pump wheel.
7. Check whether the pump wheel can be easily turned.
8. Then reassemble the immersion pump correctly and check whether it works properly.
BELT REPLACEMENT
1. Unplug the saw before proceeding any further.
Method 1:
This procedure deals with the most common source of misalignment that occurs when the guide rails are not parallel
ith the blade.
w
1. Set the cutting depth such that the blade passes through the table, not over.
2. Place a straight edge (i.e. carpenter’s square) on the cutting table as shown in Figure 9.
3. Loosen the left and right guide rails by loosening the fasteners found at the ends of the rail. See Figure 9. The left rail should be slightly loose, so there is not too much play during adjustments, but the right rail should move freely.
Figure 9
Left Guide Rail
Fastener
Straight
Straight Edge
Edge
2. Loosen and remove the four bolts located above and below the belt guard and then remove the belt guard. See
Figure 8
3. Loosen the four bolts located at the base of the motor.
4. Use a hex wrench to access the socket hex bolt located at the rear of the cutting head. Turn wrench to move the motor forward, thus providing some slack in the belt.
5. Remove existing belt and replace with a new belt.
6. Perform steps 1 through 4 in reverse to tension the belt and reinstall the belt guard. Make sure the belt is at the proper tension before tightening the four bolts at the base of the motor.
Figure 8
Right Guide Rail
Front
Ruler Guide
4. Make sure the short portion of the straight edge is placed flush against the ruler guide. Adjust the left guide rail so that the front and rear edges of the blade touch the straight edge, although a tolerance of 0.1mm between the front and rear edges is allowed. Perform this adjust-ment along the entire length of the straight edge.
5. Position the table as close to the user as possible. Place the straight edge flush against the ruler guide and blade. Without holding onto the straight edge, gently move the table towards the rear of the saw and then back. Observe any gaps that may appear between the straight edge and blade or between the straight edge and ruler guide. A gap exceeding the allowed tolerance means that the table is not moving parallel to the blade; hence, further adjustments as outlined in step 4 will be required. However, if scenario A or B described below occurs, other adjustments may be required instead.
A. If the straight edge only touches the blade when the
table is positioned midway along the rail or at the ends of the rail, then the rail may be deformed (i.e. bowed). See Figure 10. Perform test cuts to determine if the rail should be replaced. Typically a bowing displacement of up to 0.2mm will not affect cutting accuracy.
– 13 –
Figure 10
B.If the straight edge touches both edges of the
blade intially, but shifts apart as the table travels along the rail, proceed to method 2 below.
6. Tighten the fasteners at both ends of the left rail.
7. Adjust the right guide rail so that the horizontal rollers underneath the table engage the rail as shown in Figure
11. In most cases the rollers will not have to be verti­cally adjusted. Spacing between rails must be equidis­tant at all points to ensure that they are parallel. Once adjustments are made, lightly tighten the fasteners on the right rail and move the table back and forth. If the table binds against the rail at any point, adjust spacing accordingly until the table moves smoothly.
. Lift the saw up from within the water tray and place it on
1
a flat level surface. Use the universal wrench to loosen (but do not remove) the fasteners from either end of both guide rails. Move each rail away from the other, so that
he horizontal rollers are clear of the right guide rail. See
t Figure 12.
2. Remove rubber cap A on the left side of the table. Loos­en the exposed lock nut using a 13mm socket wrench. Use a flat screwdriver to turn the shaft of the roller clock­wise to lower it by approximately 3/8". See Figure 13. Evenly lift up the table to disengage the guide rollers from the left guide rail. Once the guide rollers are clear, shift the table to the right to clear the left horizontal roller of the rail. Remove the table from the guide rails. See
Figure 14.
Rubber Cap B
Flat Screw Driver
Leave hairline gap between rail and roller
Leave a 1/32" (1mm) gap
Figure 11
8. Tighten the fasteners at both ends of the right rail.
If alignment has been achieved, do not proceed to method 2.
Method 2:
This procedure corrects another source of misalignment that occurs when the table’s orientation is not parallel with the guide rails.
Right Guide Rail
Figure 12
Clearance
Horizontal
Horizontal Roller
Roller
Rubber Cap A
Rubber Cap C
Figure 13
Size 13mm Socket Wrench
Figure 14
1
2
Guide Roller
Left Guide
Horizontal Roller
Rail
3. If the table shifts to the right as it travels away from the user, a shim needs to be added to the guide roller fur­thest from the ruler guide. On the other hand, if the table shifts to the left, a shim needs to be added to the guide roller closest to the ruler guide. Remove the appropriate guide roller to insert a shim between the roller and table, then reattach. See Figure 15. Depending on the severity of the shift, more than one shim may be required.
Loosen Fasteners
4. After adding shim(s), mount the table onto the guide rails by reversing the instructions in step 2. Move the rails toward each other to engage the horizontal rollers to the right guide rail as shown in Figure 11. Realign the table to the blade using method 1. Check to see if any shifting persists. A shift tolerance of 0.2mm is allowed. A shift in excess of that will require further adjustment—repeat step 3.
Figure 15
Guide Roller
him
S
lat
F Roller
Horizontal Roller
2. Loosen the socket bolts on the flat roller plate so that the
oller can swing freely about one bolt. See Figure 16. Do
r this for both flat roller plates.
. Hold the table against the guide rails. The flat rollers
3
should reposition themselves to maintain contact with the guide rails. If the table is not perpendicular to the blade, lift the right side of the table instead to obtain the proper angle. A square tool will be required to confirm the angle. Tighten the socket bolts. Check the table for play. Repeat step 2 if some play is still present.
4. Restore the horizontal rollers to their original positions as
shown in Figure 11 by reversing the instructions in step
1. Be sure to tighten the lock nuts and replace the rubber caps.
Figure 16
5. Once alignment is successful, replace saw back into the water tray.
LEVELING ADJUSTMENT
This procedure levels the table so that it is perpendicular to the blade and flush against the rails.
1. Remove rubber caps B and C on the right side of the table. Loosen the exposed lock nuts using a socket wrench. Next, use a flat screwdriver to turn the shaft of the rollers clockwise. See Figure 13. This will lower the horizontal rollers to allow room for adjusting the flat rollers.
x. ELETRICAL MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS
Horse Power 2 hp Volts 115 V/ 60hz Amps 15 amps Motor RPM 3,450 rpm Cycle 60 Phase 1
WARNING: To avoid permanent motor damage you must use the correct extension cord. Never use more than one extension cord at a time. Follow the chart for proper size.
Recommendations:
• It is recommended that a 15 amp circuit be used while operating this saw. This will prevent possible power interruption or loss.
• Always plug saw as close as possible to the power source while operating. This will allow you to receive optimum electricity.
Flat rollers rotate in this manner
Electrical Wiring Diagram
WIRE GAUGE
No. 12 No. 10 No. 8
LENGTH OF CORD
25' 50' 75'
– 15 –
xi. TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING!
personnel could cause serious hazard. We recommend that service to this tool be performed by a qualified service technician with original equipment replacement parts.
For your safety and the safety of others, turn the power switch off and always remove the plug from power source before troubleshooting. Repairs performed by unauthorized
– 17 –
pa-10 Main asseMBlY
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7
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xii. REPLACEMENT PARTS LIST
PART NAME PART NUMBER
1 Water plug assembly S1000-48 2 253 gal/hr Water pump CX38011 3 Cutting table assembly PA100133 4 10" blade DTL10HPXL 5 10" Outer flange PA100136
65╱8 - 11 UNC Nut PSV00004
PART NAME PART NUMBER
7 Blade guard assembly PA100204 8 3/8 Waved lock washer (2) PA0310 9 3/8 Narrow washer inch (2) PA0309 10 Male 5/16 - 18 UNC x 3/4L Star type knob PSV10022
11 Male 38 - 16 UNC x 32L Star type knob PA100021
12 VX10.2XL/PA10 Water tray V35012SSXL
pa-10 Blade guard asseMBlY
PART NAME PART NUMBER
1 Blade guard assembly PA100204 2 M6 Spring lock washer V3911090 3 M6 Narrow washer PA00082 4 M6 x 1.0 x 10L Hex bolt PA100062 5 Splash guard PSV10023 6 D8 Female quick disconnect T-adapter PSV00005 7 PU hose (per foot) PSV00040 8 M5 Standard rivet (4) PA100033 9 60L Water brush (2) PSV10020
pa-10 Cutting Head asseMBlY
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PART NAME PART NUMBER
1 Motor Mounting Plate PA100201 2 Motor tension bracket PA100074 3 2HP Brush motor complete w/ fan cover PA100066 4 Belt guard bracket PA100069 5 10" Variant LCBH ver2 (black) PA100202 6 Power switch assembly PA100076 7 LCBH bracket (black) (2) PA100203 8 26.5H X 7W X 93L Rectangle handle. PA100073 9 Belt PA100072 10 Belt guard PA100067 11 Hexagonal blade guard shaft PA100068 12 D53.98mm V-belt pulley PA100092 13 D6 Circular rubber stop PA100075 14 5 x 5 x 30L Square key PA100093 15 M6 x 1.0 x 10L Flat point set screw PA0316 16 M8 Narrow washer (7) PA0120 17 M6 Narrow washer (6) PA0384 18 M8 x 1.25 x 50L x 22S Socket head cap hex screw PA150185
PART NAME PART NUMBER
19 M8 x 1.25 x 70L x 22S Socket head cap hex screw (4) PA0329 20 M8 Spring Lock Washer (6) PA0121 21 M6 Spring Lock Washer (6) PA11090 22 M8 x 1.25 Nut (4) PA0119 23 M6 x 1.0 x 20L Cross screw (2) PA110026 24 M4 x 0.7 x 12L Cross screw (4) PA141113 25 M8 x 1.25 x 16L Hex bolt (2) PA01161 26 M6 x 1.0 x 10L Hex bolt (4) PA0322 27 M8 x 1.25 Nylon Nut (4) PA0155 28 Fan cover PA100150 29 Carbon brush (2) PA25099 30 Carbon brush cap (2) PA100151 31 M4 Narrow washer (4) PA420044 32 M4 Spring washer (4) PA15999 33 M4 x 0.7 x 16L Cross screw (4) PA03051 34 Power switch shield PA100003 35 20A Toggle switch PA141027 36 20A Circuit breaker PAS1000-04
– 19 –
pa-10 liquid Bearing HOusing asseMBlY
PART NAME PART NUMBER
1 10" Variant LCBH ver2 (black) - Complete PA100202 2 Blade Shaft PA100112 3 Rubber Gasket PA100113 4 Water Channel Cover PA100114VX 5 M10 Male to D7.5 Male Connector PA100116 6 7 link 6.3 ID flat nose assembly PA100117 7 Blade Shaft Pulley PA100118 8 Dia 16.5 Arbor Inner Flange PA100119
PART NAME PART NUMBER
9 M4 x 0.7 x 8L Cross Screw PA1374 10 D40 d17 6203LLB Radial Bearing PA100120 11 D47 d20 6204LLB Radial Bearing PA100121 12 5 x 5 x 30L Square Key PA100093 13 M6 x 1.0 x 10L Flat Point Set Screw PA100094 14 Water Hose (1 ft) PSV00040 15 M17 External E-Clip PA100124
pa-10 FraMe asseMBlY
PART NAME PART NUMBER
1 Frame weldment PA100204 2 843L L-Rail weldment PA100131 3 M8 Wide Washer (4) PA0120 4 M8 Spring Lock Washer (4) PA0121 5 M8 x 1.25 x 20L Hex bolt (4) CX38052 6 843L L-Rail weldment w/stop PA100205 7 D22.2 d17 10t Grommet PA100206 8 ED127 D12 Hose clamp PA100207 9 M4 x 0.7 x 16L Cross screw (2) PA03531
9
35
33
56
37
34
7
39
;
32
:
35
3:
36
35
38
33
4
3
pa-10 Cutting taBle asseMBlY
PART NAME PART NUMBER
1 Cutting table (only) PA100095 2 Guide roller complete (2) PA100097 3 Horizontal roller assembly (3) PA100098 4 Flat roller assembly (2) PAX1000-25 5 Spring lock assembly PA100100 7 Rubber cap PA100103 8 Ruler Guide PA100099 9 Conical spring PA100101 10 M8 x 1.25 x 20L Hex bolt CX38052
PART NAME PART NUMBER
11 M8 Spring Lock Washer PA0121 12 M6 Spring Lock Washer V3911090 13 M8 x 1.25 Nut PA00015 14 M6 x 1.0 x 10L Hex bolt V390322 15 M6 Narrow washer PA00082 16 M8 Narrow washer PA0120 17 M6 x 1.0 x 30L Socket head hex screw CX38075 18 M8 x 1.25 x 20L Socket head hex screw PA100108
– 21 –
xiii. ACCESSORIES & PARTS
Name (Qty.)
Stainless Steel Water Tray (1) Drain plug is not included
art Number
P
V35012SS-XL
Knob Only (1) V35016
Name (Qty.)
Optional) Complete
( Miter Block with Knob (1)
Part Number
S1000-34
Knob Only (1) V35016
Name (Qty.)
(Optional) Side Extension Table (1)
Part Number
V100102
Name (Qty.)
Complete 45˚/90˚ Rip Guide with Knob (1)
Part Number
V35000
Name (Qty.)
(Optional) Universal Saw Stand (1)
Part Number
V35010-UVXL
Name (Qty.)
Universal Wrench (1)
xiv. THE RIGHT BLADE DOES THE RIGHT JOB
or the most effective cutting and blade life always use the recommended Pearl Abrasive Co. blade.
F
PEARL
BLADE
SERIES
Reactor ADM
HPXL Series
HP Series
Turbo Mesh
DTLB19 Series
Pro-V Series
Glass Blade
SH Series
APPLICATION
CERAMIC EXTRA HARD PORCELAIN MARBLE GRANITE HARDSTONE GLASS TILE MOSAIC
TILE CERAMIC METAL TILES
xv. HOW TO ORDER PARTS
Please have the following information ready before calling:
• Serial Number of your Tile Saw
• Model Number of the Tile Saw
• When purchased and where
• Part Description
All parts listed may be ordered from your Local warehouses. If the part is not stocked locally, call our Corporate office and ask for our Customer Service Department. For Technical Support call 1-800-969-5561. In Canada 1-800-387-0008. There is a $25.00 minimum order.
Return Policy: Return goods for credit or exchange on the basis of the following terms: (1) They must be current products; (2) Items returned for replacement or refund should be in original cartons and must be accompanied by a packing slip with the following information: Returned Goods Authorization (RGA) number obtainable from Customer Service Department • List of items returned • Reason(s) for return(s) • Copy of original invoice(s); (3) Freight charges must be assumed by sender; (4) Returning goods are subject to a 15% handling charge to cover our cost of repacking and restocking. All Prices are subject to change without notice.
Disclaimer: Pearl Abrasive Co. reserves the right to make changes or improvements on its products without incurring an additional obligation including any obligation to make corresponding changes or improvements to products previously manufactured or sold. Pearl reserves the right to discontinue products at any time without notice.
All illustrations displayed in this manual are the property of Pearl Abrasive Co. and shall not be duplicated or reproduced without the express written consent of Pearl Abrasive Co.
call
– 23 –
CORPORATE OFFICE: SO. CALIFORNIA • USA
6832 E. SLAUSON AVENUE, COMMERCE, CA 90040-0031
562-927-5561 • FAX 562-928-3857
Toll Free: 800-969-5561
www.pearlabrasive.com
GEORGIA • USA
3950 STEVE REYNOLDS BLVD.,
NORCROSS, GEORGIA 30093
ONTARIO • CANADA
375-2 PIDO ROAD
PETERBOROUGH, ONTARIO K9J-6X7
Part No. PA10MAN • 04/16
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