6.3 RECOMMENDED TABLE OF THE SAMPLING LENGTH ........................................................ 38
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1 Roughness tester overview
The surfaces roughness tester is a small handheld instrument, for shop floor use and mobile
measure, it operation simple, function overall, measure fast, accuracy stability, take convenience.
This tester applies to production site and can be used to measure surface roughness of various
machinery-processed parts. This tester is capable of evaluating surface textures with a variety of
parameters according to various international standard. The measurement results are displayed
digital/graphically on the color graphic LCD display, And output to the printer.
1.1 Features of instrument
● Composite structure of main display unit ,driver unit and Sensor. Electromechanical integration
design, small size, light weight, easy to operation;
● Support Bluetooth printing and mobile APP wireless operation.
● Multi parameters:Ra,Rz,Rq,Rt,Rp,Rv,R3z,R3y,Rz(JIS),Rs,Rsk,Rsm,Rku,Rc,Ry,Rmax,Rmr;
RPc、Rk、Rpk、Rvk、Mr1、Mr2
● In addition to calculation results, the tester can display primary profiles and assessed roughness
profiles and load curves.
● 320µm Large measurement range;
● The 3.5-inch color graphic LCD provides excellent readability and an intuitive display that is
easy to negotiate. The LCD of 480*320 dot matrix includes a adjustable backlight for improved
visibility in dark environments. Wide angle of view;
● DSP chip control and data processing, high speed, low power consumption;
● Display full information, intuitive and graphical displays all parameters;
● The tester Complies with the following standards:ISO-1997, DIN, ANSI, JIS2001
● 4 Profile Filter: Gauss RC PC-RC D-P
● Built-in 3200mAh lithium-ion rechargeable battery and control circuit, high capacity, no
memory effect;
● The tester can graphically display the remaining battery power.
● The tester can be animated to show that it is charging and filling., the operator can readily
understand the level of charge
● Can work more than 50 hours while the power is enough;
● Large capacity data storage, can store 100 item of raw data and measured profile;
● Real-time clock setting and display for easy data recording and storage;
● With automatic sleep, automatic shutdown power-saving features;
● Reliable circuit and software design of prevent the motor stuck;
● Instrument can display a variety of information tips and instructions. For example Measurement
result display, the menu prompts and error messages;
● Metal case design for driver unit, rugged, compact, portable, high reliability;
● Can connected to the computer and printer;
● All parameters can be printed or print any of the parameters which set by the user;
stand, Sheath of sensor, extension rod, printer and analysis software;
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1.2 Measurement principle
When measuring roughness of part
surface, the pickup is placed on the
surface of the part and then tracing the
surface at constant rate. The pickup
acquires the surface roughness by the
sharp stylus in pickup. The roughness
causes displacement of pickup which results in change of inductive value of induction coils thus
generate analogue signal which is in proportion to surface roughness at output end of
phase-sensitive rectifier. This signal enters data collection system after amplification and level
conversion. After that, those collected data are processed with digital filtering and parameter
calculation by DSP chip and the measuring result can be read on LCD, printed through printer and
communicated with PC.
1.3 Name of each part
StylusTubeSensor bodySocket
Sensor
Drive Unit
Sensor
Main Display Unit
Front view
5
Fix PlateFix Pin shaft
Power switch is a total power switch on the instrument.
Turned off when not in use for a long time.
ESC
POWER
━━
START
ENTER
+
-
1 Bluetooth Mark;2 Assess length;3 Filter;4 Working Time;5 Start Touch key area;
6 Pickup position;7 Hint information area;8 Range;9 Master results display;
10 Slave results display;11 Battery level;12 Profile scale;13 Profile display area;
14 Menu touch key;15 Save touch key;16 Print touch key
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1.4 Buttons define
POWER
━━
START
+
ESC
ENTER
-
touch key of Hidden
Power key: Press and hold 2 seconds On/Off tester
Start measurement key: Start the instrument to measuring
Up /Add key: Increase the value
Cancel / Exit key: Used to exit the menu and unset
Enter key:Confirmation setting
Down / decrease key: decreased the value
Start touch key Profile zoom touch key Multi results and Profile touch key
1.5 Battery Charging
When battery voltage is too low (that is, battery voltage symbol display on screen to
prompt low voltage), the instrument should be charged as soon as possible. USB port of the
instrument for charging. You can use the built-in power adapter for charging, you can also use
computer's USB port for charging. If use the other power adapter for charging, the output voltage
should be 5V DC , the current should be greater than 1000mA.
Instrument displays charging animation when charging after full animation ends, the display is
full of symbols. Charging time of 5 hours.
This instrument adopts lithium ion chargeable battery without memory effect and charging can
be fulfilled at any time without affecting normal operation of the instrument.
When charging, ensure that the instrument side of the power
switch is in the ON position
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1.6 Connection method of sensor and drive unit
When installing and remove sensors, turn off the power first.
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1 sensor 2 Socket of drive unit 3 Drive unit
For installation, hold the main body of sensor with hand, push it into socket at the the drive unit
as shown in Figure and then slightly pushed it to the end of the sheath. To remove, hold the main
body of sensor or the root of protective sheath with hand and slowly pull it out.
1. Sensor is key part of this tester and great attention.should be paid to it.
2. During installation and remove, the stylus of sensor should not be touched in order.
to avoid damage and affecting measurement.
3. Connection of sensor should be reliable during installation.
4. The sensor doesn’t need to be removed when not in use.
5. Calibration is recommended after each new sensor is installed.
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Sensor size view
1.7 Connection method of Drive unit and Main Display unit
Installation method
1
2
1 The driver unit is embedded into the main display unit according to the direction of arrow 1, so
that it is installed on the fixed pin shaft.
2 Press the drive unit in the direction of arrow 1 and down the direction of arrow 2 to install the
driver unit on the fixed plate.
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Remove method
3
2
1 Press the driver unit toward arrow 1 and lift it toward arrow 2. Remove the driver unit
from the fixed plate.
2 Pull the driver unit in the direction of arrow 3 and take out the drive unit.
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1.8 Extension cable usage
If the drive unit is not installed on the main display unit, please connect the main display unit
and the drive unit with the extension cable as shown in the following figure before using it.
Main Display Unit
Extension line
Drive Unit
Sensor
2 Measuring Operation
2.1 Preparation for Measurement
Switch-on to check if battery voltage is normal;
Clear the surface of part to be measured;
Place the instrument correctly, stably and reliably on the surface to be measured;
Trace of the pickup must be vertical to the direction of process line of the measured surface.
: Correct and standard operation is the premise for accurate measurement
result, please make sure to follow it.
2.2 Turning On/Off
ON Press the POWER key to hold 2 seconds after the instrument will automatically boot, boot
will display type, name and manufacturer information, and then enter the basic measurement status
main display interface.
OFF In any state, press the POWER key to hold 2 seconds after the instrument will be turned off.
Introductions:
1. The next boot will be displayed when the last shutdown set content
2. Startup and shutdown, press and hold the key for about 2 seconds to open the instrument will
perform the appropriate action
3. Long time not to use, the instrument should be on the side of the power switch turned off
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2.3 Pickup Position
First, view pickup position to determine the location of the sensor. The best location is in the middle
position of the range.
Arrow indicates if it is not at zero point. The instrument can also be measured normally.
As long as the entire measurement process does not exceed the set range, it will not affect the
measurement results.
2.4 Start measurement
In the main interface display mode,
Press the Start key or Start key touch area to start measuring.
The measurement can be stopped according to ESC.
2.5 Measurement result display
After the measurement, if you need to look at all the measurement results, touch the main and
secondary display area will be able to see all the calculation results.The touch profile display area
will zoom the profile by 1-2-4-8.
Start key touch area
More results touch area Zoom key touch area
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2.6 Print measurement results
The instrument can be connected to the printer. The measurement results will be printed.
After measurement, Press key to print the measured data to a serial printer.
The instrument can set the print output according to the actual requirements of arbitrary parameters
choose to print or print all the parameters, how to set the parameters, refer to "Print Settings."
2.7 Storage measurement results
In the main display interface mode, press the key to save the measurement results stored in
the instrument memory. Instrument built-in large capacity memory, can store 100 groups of raw
data and profile data.
Data storage recording date and time the file name automatically generated according to the last
data record is always stored the most recent recording time, the last data record stored recording
record number will be 001.
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2.8 Setting Main Menu
In the main display interface mode, press the key enter main menu.
2.9 System Setting
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Touch system setting area can pageup system settings.
2.9.1 Master results display and slave results display
2.9.2 BPS rate setting
The BPS rate of communication between instrument and printer or between instrument and APP of
mobile phone.
Default BPS rate 115.2K
2.9.3 Auto shutdown
Set to ON instrument for 600 seconds without operation will be automatically shutdown . When
OFF is set, it will work all the time.
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2.9.4 Bluetooth mode
There are 2 mode to operate Bluetooth module, print mode and data transmission mode.
Set it to print when Bluetooth printing is needed and to Ctrl when communicating with mobile APP
Bluetooth switch can only be operated when Bluetooth power is off.
2.9.5 Bluetooth Power
Please set the Bluetooth mode first, then turn ON the Bluetooth power, the instrument will
automatically set the Bluetooth module as required.
Because of the unnecessary battery capacity loss caused by the long-term opening of the Bluetooth
function, the instrument will turn off the Bluetooth power after each boot. If you need to use
Bluetooth function, please open it yourself.
2.9.6 Touch Screen calibration
When the instrument is manufactured, the touch screen has been calibrated. Generally, calibration is
no longer required, but the physical parameters will change over time. If you find that the button is
not correct, please calibrate again. Please follow the screen prompts.
2.9.7 Rpc Details settings
According to user's demand, Rpc-parameter's calculation can be selected from "µm" and "%".
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2.9.8 Date and Time settings
If you want to change the date and time, please press STOP first, after the modification is finished,
press START.
2.9.9 LCD Display brightness settings
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2.9.10 Reset factory settings
2.9.11 Format memory
Data formatting is the deletion of data records. Once formatted, all data will be emptied. Before the
data formatting, the instrument has the confirmation prompt information. After the user confirms,
the data will not be restored. Please proceed with caution.
Format memory takes about 1 minutes, please do not turn off the power.
2.10 Measuring Condition Settings
Cut off length λc0.25mm;0.80mm;2.50mm
Number of Sampling lengths
(×n)
Range ±20µm; ±40µm; ±80µm; ±160µm
Unit Inch;mm
Filter RC;PC-RC;GUASS;D-P
1-5
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2.11 Record Management
Click on the corresponding record to see the details of the record.
2.12 Software Information
Instruments software and hardware information can help users easily upgrade and maintain the product, unique
serial number of the instrument software information items are displayed.
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2.13 Parameter calibration
Before measuring, the instrument usually required calibration on standard calibration block. The
instrument is configured with a standard calibration block, before measurement, instruments should
test on the block. Under normal circumstances, when the difference between the measured value
and the block value is in the acceptable range, the measurement value is valid, can be measured
directly.
If the measured value and the block value which difference is greater than a accuracy error range of
the instrument, or the user require high accuracy, can be used to correct the indication calibration
function and improve measurement accuracy. The value of the calibration procedure is as shown.
Illustration is based on a model calibrated 1.63µm steps to calibrate the model for the actual
calibration of the nominal value of the set value.
1. Under normal circumstances, the instrument in the factory have been rigorously tested,
showing error is much less than ± 10%, in this case, the user is not showing the value of the
calibration frequently used functions.
2. After setting the calibration value, you must press the START key for a full measurement,
instrument calibration to be valid.
3. New parameters after calibration must be carried out once a complete measurement and press
the Save&Exit key is stored in the instrument.
4. Press "Exit"key to return the menu without saving calibration results.
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2.14 Print Function setup
The instrument can be tested according to the actual requirements of any parameter selection Print
or Print All, the steps shown in Figure.
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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
S u r f a c e R o u g h n e s s T e s t e r
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
2 0 1 3 . 0 4 . 1 8 1 1 : 0 5 : 0 8
L n = 0 . 8 m m X 5
R a n g e = 4 0 u m
F i l t e r = G A U S S
R a = 1 . 5 9 8 u m
R z = 4 . 2 7 5 u m
R q = 1 . 6 9 1 u m
R t = 5 . 1 1 3 u m
R p = 1 . 9 6 6 u m
R v = 2 . 3 0 9 u m
R s = 0 . 0 8 m m
R 3 z = 3 . 8 5 3 u m
R 3 y = 4 . 0 5 9 u m
R z J I S = 3 . 9 0 1 u m
R s k = - 0 . 1 6
R k u = 1 . 1 8
R s m = 0 . 0 8 m m
This instrument supports the wireless Bluetooth function, such as in the high altitude or pipeline
operation is inconvenient to directly operate the instrument keys, Bluetooth remote operation
function can be used.
This mobile phone APP currently supports Android version 6 or more.
Use mobile phone APP to control the instrument, please set the Bluetooth mode to Ctrl, and turn on
the Bluetooth power
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.
2.16 Dataview of software
Dataview of software can easily be waveform analysis and print measurement results uploaded to
the PC machine
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.
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3 Optional Accessories For Drive Unit
3.1 Adjustable height support feet
When the measured surface of the workpiece is smaller than the bases of the instrument, the
adjustable height support feet can be used as an auxiliary support to complete the measurement.
3.2 Magnetic stand adapter
3.3 Height gauge adapter
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Height gauge adapte
Measured object
Drive unit
Height Gauge
Protecting Nosepiece
3.4 Measurement Stand
Measurement Stand can adjust the positions between tester and measured part conveniently
with flexible and stable operation and wider application range. Roughness of complex shapes can
also be measured. Measurement stand enable the adjustment of the position of stylus to be more
precise and measurement to be more stable. If Ra value of measured surface is relatively low, Using
measurement platform is recommended.
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3.5 Extension rod (50mm)
Extension rod increases the depth for pickup to enter the part. Length of extending rod is
50mm.
Sensor
Extending Rod
3.6 Small hole Sensor
Small hole sensor can measure the plane, inclined plane, cone surface, inner hole and other surface
roughness.
Minimum measurable hole diameter:ф4.5mm
The use of small hole sensors must be installed on the measuring stand for measurement.
Protective Tube
Socket
Main Body
Stylus
Skid
3.7 Curved Surface Sensor
Curved surface sensor is mainly used for measuring radius is larger than the smooth cylindrical
3mm surface roughness, for the larger radius smooth spherical surface and other surface also can
obtain good approximation, the radius of curvature, the surface is smooth, the better the effect of
measurement.
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3.7.1 Curved surface sensor operation method
The main difference between the curved surface sensor and other sensors is that the skid and the
stylus are parallel, and the other sensors are arranged in front and back.
The curved surface sensor must be installed on the measuring stand for measurement.
3.8 Extra small hole sensor
Using Extra small hole sensor, the inner surfaces of holes
with radius more than 2mm can be measured. Refer to the
following Figure for detailed dimension.
3.8.1 Extra small hole sensor operation method
The skid of the extra small hole sensor is behind the stylus. When it contacts the workpiece, the
pickup position is first high and then low.
The use of extra small hole sensors must be installed on the measuring stand for measurement.
3.9 Deep Groove Sensor
With deepgroove sensor, it is possible to measure groove with width wider than 3mm and
depth deeper than 10mm, or the surface roughness of step with height less than 10mm, Also can
used to measure the planar, cylindrical used with platform. please see figure for detailed dimension.
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21.5
3.6
φ7
φ10
2.5
78.5
44
1.8
12
3.4
deep groove sensor
3.10 Nosepiece for flat surface
It is suitable for measuring the roughness of the measured object which is smaller than the
roughness tester and the measuring plane is plane. The nosepiece can protect the sensor effectively.
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3.11 Nosepiece for cylindrical surface
It is suitable for measuring the roughness of cylindrical object which can not be measured
directly. The nosepiece can protect the sensor effectively.
3.12 Miniature thermal printer
The printer is a Bluetooth interface, and the BT indicator lights up when the roughness
instrument is connected successfully.
Built-in 3.7VLithium ion battery,Charger :DC5V,800mA/5hour
Temperature:- 20 ~ 40℃℃
Humidity:< 90% RH
Temperature:- 40 ~ 60℃℃
Store and Transportation
Humidity:< 90% RH
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4.2 Measuring Range
Parameter Measuring range
Ra
Rq
Rz
R3z
Ry
Rt
Rp
Rm
Sk 0 ~ 100%
S
Sm
tp 0 ~ 100%
5 General Maintenance
0.005µm ~ 32µm
0.02µm ~ 320µm
1mm
5.1 Sensor
1. Any time swap sensors are to be especially careful, careful not to touch the guide head and a
stylus, because this is a key part of the whole instrument, to try to hold the sensor guide head
bracket roots (the front of the body) plug.
2. To complete the measurement work, please timely sensor into the box;
3. Please pay attention to protect the needle part measuring sensor.
4. The sensor's precision components, any knock, touch, fall off phenomenon may damage the
sensor, should try to avoid such situations.
5. The sensor is a damageable parts, do not belong to the scope of warranty parts, only provide
repair. In order not to affect the measurement work, users are advised to buy backup sensor used for
emergency.
5.2 Main Display Unit
1. Pay attention to maintaining the Main Display Unit surface clean, often with a soft dry cloth to
clean its surface.
2. The instrument is a precision measuring instrument, should always be handled with care, to avoid
the shock.
5.3 Battery
1. Always observe the battery prompt, when the low voltage, please charge.
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2. The charging time is 3 hours, try not to long time charge.
5.4 Roughness Standard specimen
1. The surface of a standard sample plate must be kept clean.
2. To avoid scratches on the surface of sample area.
5.5 Troubleshooting
When the tester breaks down, handle the troubles according to measures described on Fault Information. If
troubles still exist, please return the instrument to factory for repair. Users should not dismantle and repair the
device by themselves. Returned instrument should be accompanied with sample plate attached. Phenomenon of
problem should be explained.
Error message
Cause Solutions method
After the boot, the
display interface is
about 1 minutes,
turn off.
The cable plug is not tight. Re insert socket
The sound of the
motor can not be
heard after turning on
the tester.
touch screen calibration
Touch screen failure Touch Parameter loss
In the main display interface,
press ESC key for 6 seconds.
Motor error Motor stuck Reboot
1. The measured surface signal
Out of Range
exceeding the measurement
range
2. Placed away from the center
Increase Measuring range
Adjust the Stylus position
of the stylus position
No test data After the boot does not measure.
Measurement
Accuracy
Out of Range
Set the parameter error
Calibration data error
The actual measurement: one
time
Set the parameter
measurement
Calibrate the tester
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6 References
0.5mm
Traversing length
end
0.5mm
6.1 Terms
The instrument calculate parameters on the filter profile and the direct profile , all calculated in
line with the ISO4287 "Geometrical Product Specification(GPS) —— Surface texture: Profile
method——Term,definitions and surface texture parameters."
6.1.1 Terms
Filtered profile: profile signal after primary profile is filtered to remove waviness.
D-P (direct-profile): adopt central line of Least Square Algorithm.
RC filter: analogue 2RC filter with phase difference.
PC-RC filter: RC filter with phase-correction.
Gauss filter: ISO11562.
6.1.2 Traversing Length
●RC Filter
Approach
travel
Origin
● GAUSS Filter
Approach
travel
Origin
● PCRC Filter
Pre-travel
Pre-trave
lr/2
2lr
Assessment length
Traversing length
Assessment length
lr ×n
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lr ×n
end
Post-travel
lr/2
Traver
sing length
0.5mm
0.5mm
l ×n
Start
Approach
travel
● D-P direct profile
Origin
Approaching
Distance
Pre-travel
lr
Assessment length
lr ×n
Evaluating length
Tracing Distance
Post-travel
lr
end
End of Normal Tracing
6.2 Parameters Definitions
6.2.1 Arithmetical Mean Deviation of Profile Ra
Ra is arithmetic mean of the absolute values of profile deviation Z(x)from mean within sampling length.
l
Ra
=
l
1
Z1
6.2.2 Root-mean-square Deviation of Profile Rq
Z2
()
dxxZ
ò
0
Zi
Zn
Rq is the square root of the arithmetic mean of the squares of profile deviation Z(x) from mean within
sampling length.
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l
1
2
Rq
=
l
()
dxxZ
ò
0
6.2.3 Maximum Height of ProfileRz
Rz is The sum of height Zp of the highest profile peak from the mean line and depth Zv of the deepest profile
valley from the mean line within sampling length。
中线
Zp3
Zp1
Rz
Zv1
Zp2
Zv2
Zv3
Zp4
Zv4
Zp5
Zv5
Zp6
Zv1
Zv6
6.2.4 Total Peak-to-valley Height Rt
Rt is the sum of the height of the highest peak Zp and the depth of the deepest valley Zv over the evaluation
length.