Patton electronics SmartNode Series, SmartWare Release 4.2 Software Configuration Manual
SmartNode Series
SmartWare Release 4.2
Software Configuration Guide
Sales Office: +1 (301) 975-1000
Technical Support: +1 (301) 975-1007
E-mail: support@patton.com
URL: www.patton.com
Document Number: 13211U8-005 Rev. A
Part Number: 07MSWR42_SCG
Revised: August 17, 2007
Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
Tel: +1 (301) 975-1000 • Fax: +1 (301) 869-9293 • Support: +1 (301) 975-1007
Web: www.patton.com • E-mail: support@patton.com
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2007, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
Trademark Statement
The terms SmartWare, SmartView, SmartLink, and SmartNode are trademarks of Patton Electronics Company. All other trademarks presented in this document are the property of their respective owners.
Notices
The information contained in this document is not designed or intended for use as critical components in
human life-support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems. Patton
Electronics Company disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for such uses.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Electronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document.
Any software described in this document is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Supported Platforms
SmartNode 2400 SmartNodes 4830 Series SmartNode 4630 , 4650
SmartNodes 4520 Series SmartNodes 4900 Series SmartNode 4960
SmartNodes 4110 Series SmartNode 4552, 4562 S-DTA
Summary Table of Contents
1 System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 36
2 Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 42
3 Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 47
4 Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 51
5 System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 62
6 Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 73
7 Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 87
8 RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 98
9 IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 109
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 115
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 127
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 136
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 146
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 165
15 Frame Relay configuration .......................................................................................................................... 172
16 PRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 186
17 BRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 200
18 ISDN Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 207
19 ISDN configuration .................................................................................................................................... 212
20 RBS configuration....................................................................................................................................... 220
21 DSL Port Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 225
22 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 230
23 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 237
24 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 247
25 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 261
26 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 276
27 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 286
28 DNS configuration...................................................................................................................................... 296
29 DynDNS configuration............................................................................................................................... 300
30 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 305
31 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 331
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32 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 354
33 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 373
34 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 382
35 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 396
36 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 403
37 RBS interface configuration ........................................................................................................................ 415
38 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 420
39 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 430
40 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 445
41 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 512
42 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 520
43 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 525
44 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 529
45 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 542
46 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 559
47 PSTN profile configuration......................................................................................................................... 583
48 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 587
A Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 607
B Mode summary ........................................................................................................................................... 613
C Command summary ................................................................................................................................... 617
D Internetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 620
E Used IP ports & available voice codecs ...................................................................................................... 625
Table of Contents
Summary Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 3
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 5
List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... 26
List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 28
About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 29
Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 29
How to read this guide ......................................................................................................................................... 29
Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 30
Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 33
Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 33
General conventions .......................................................................................................................................33
Mouse conventions .........................................................................................................................................34
Service and support ...............................................................................................................................................34
Patton support headquarters in the USA .........................................................................................................34
Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ..........................................................34
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)...................................................................35
Warranty coverage ..........................................................................................................................................35
Returns for credit ......................................................................................................................................35
Return for credit policy .............................................................................................................................35
RMA numbers ................................................................................................................................................35
Shipping instructions ................................................................................................................................35
1 System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 36
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................37
SmartWare embedded software .............................................................................................................................38
Applications...........................................................................................................................................................39
Carrier networks .............................................................................................................................................39
Enterprise networks ........................................................................................................................................40
LAN telephony ...............................................................................................................................................41
2 Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 42
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................43
Contexts and Gateways..........................................................................................................................................44
Context ...........................................................................................................................................................44
Gateway ..........................................................................................................................................................44
Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings...............................................................................................................................45
Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................45
Ports and circuits ............................................................................................................................................45
Bindings ..........................................................................................................................................................45
Profiles and Use commands...................................................................................................................................46
Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................46
Use Commands ..............................................................................................................................................46
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Table of Contents
3 Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 47
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................48
Command modes ..................................................................................................................................................48
CLI prompt ....................................................................................................................................................48
Navigating the CLI .........................................................................................................................................49
Initial mode ..............................................................................................................................................49
System changes ..........................................................................................................................................49
Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................49
Changing Modes .......................................................................................................................................49
Command editing .................................................................................................................................................49
Command help ...............................................................................................................................................49
The No form ..................................................................................................................................................49
Command completion ....................................................................................................................................49
Command history ...........................................................................................................................................50
Command Editing Shortcuts ..........................................................................................................................50
4 Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 51
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................52
Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list...................................................................................................................52
Accessing via the console port .........................................................................................................................53
Console port procedure .............................................................................................................................53
Telnet Procedure .......................................................................................................................................54
Using an alternate TCP listening port for the Telnet server .............................................................................54
Disabling the Telnet server ..............................................................................................................................54
Logging on ......................................................................................................................................................54
Selecting a secure password .............................................................................................................................55
Password encryption .......................................................................................................................................56
Factory preset administrator account .........................................................................................................56
Creating an operator account ....................................................................................................................56
Creating an administrator account ............................................................................................................57
Displaying the CLI version .............................................................................................................................57
Displaying account information ......................................................................................................................57
Switching to another account ..........................................................................................................................58
Checking identity and connected users ...........................................................................................................58
Command index numbers ...............................................................................................................................59
Ending a Telnet or console port session ..........................................................................................................61
Showing command default values ...................................................................................................................61
5 System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 62
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................63
Memory regions in SmartWare..............................................................................................................................64
System image handling task list .............................................................................................................................65
Displaying system image information ..............................................................................................................66
Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory .....................................................................66
Upgrading the software directly ......................................................................................................................68
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Auto provisioning of firmware and configuration ..................................................................................................69
Boot procedure......................................................................................................................................................71
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................72
Default Startup Configuration ........................................................................................................................72
IP Addresses in the Factory Configuration ......................................................................................................72
6 Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 73
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................74
Understanding configuration files ...................................................................................................................74
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................76
Configuration file handling task list.......................................................................................................................76
Copying configurations within the local memory ............................................................................................77
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration from Flash memory ................................................78
Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location ........................................................................79
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration downloaded from TFTP server ...............................80
Displaying configuration file information .......................................................................................................80
Modifying the running configuration at the CLI .............................................................................................81
Modifying the running configuration offline ...................................................................................................82
Deleting a specified configuration ...................................................................................................................83
Encrypted file download .................................................................................................................................84
Encrypted Configuration Download .........................................................................................................84
Use Cases ..................................................................................................................................................85
7 Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 87
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................88
Basic system management configuration task list ...................................................................................................88
Managing feature license keys .........................................................................................................................89
Setting system information .............................................................................................................................90
Setting the system banner ................................................................................................................................91
Setting time and date ......................................................................................................................................92
Display clock information ...............................................................................................................................92
Display time since last restart ..........................................................................................................................93
Configuring the Web server ............................................................................................................................93
Determining and defining the active CLI version ............................................................................................93
Restarting the system ......................................................................................................................................94
Displaying the system logs ..............................................................................................................................94
Controlling command execution .....................................................................................................................95
Timed execution of CLI command .................................................................................................................96
Displaying the checksum of a configuration ....................................................................................................96
Configuration of terminal sessions ..................................................................................................................97
8 RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 98
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................99
The AAA component ............................................................................................................................................99
General AAA Configuration ..........................................................................................................................100
RADIUS configuration........................................................................................................................................102
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Configuring RADIUS clients ........................................................................................................................103
Configuring RADIUS accounting .................................................................................................................104
Configuring the RADIUS server ...................................................................................................................106
Attributes in the RADIUS request message .............................................................................................106
Attributes in the RADIUS accept message ...............................................................................................107
Configuring the local database accounts ..............................................................................................................107
9 IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 109
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................110
IP context overview configuration task list...........................................................................................................111
Planning your IP configuration ...........................................................................................................................112
IP interface related information .....................................................................................................................112
QoS related information ...............................................................................................................................112
Configuring physical ports...................................................................................................................................112
Creating and configuring IP interfaces.................................................................................................................112
Configuring NAPT .............................................................................................................................................113
Configuring static IP routing...............................................................................................................................113
Configuring RIP..................................................................................................................................................113
Configuring access control lists............................................................................................................................114
Configuring quality of service (QoS) ...................................................................................................................114
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 115
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................116
IP interface configuration task list........................................................................................................................116
Creating an IP interface ................................................................................................................................116
Deleting an IP interface ................................................................................................................................117
Setting the IP address and netmask ...............................................................................................................118
Configuring a NAPT DMZ interface ............................................................................................................118
ICMP message processing .............................................................................................................................119
ICMP redirect messages ................................................................................................................................119
Router advertisement broadcast message .......................................................................................................119
Defining the MTU and MSS of the interface ................................................................................................120
Configuring an interface as a point-to-point link ..........................................................................................121
Displaying IP interface information ..............................................................................................................121
Displaying dynamic ARP entries ...................................................................................................................122
Flushing dynamic ARP entries ......................................................................................................................122
Processing gratuitous ARP requests ...............................................................................................................122
Testing connections with the ping command ................................................................................................122
IP link supervision ........................................................................................................................................123
Check connectivity of an IP link .............................................................................................................124
Show IP link status ..................................................................................................................................124
Debug connectivity .................................................................................................................................124
Debug ARP ...................................................................................................................................................124
Traceroute ....................................................................................................................................................125
Configuring the IGMP Proxy..............................................................................................................................126
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11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 127
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................128
Dynamic NAPT ...........................................................................................................................................128
Static NAPT .................................................................................................................................................129
Dynamic NAT ..............................................................................................................................................129
Static NAT ...................................................................................................................................................130
NAPT traversal .............................................................................................................................................130
NAT/NAPT configuration task list .....................................................................................................................131
Creating a NAPT profile ...............................................................................................................................131
Configuring a NAPT DMZ host .............................................................................................................132
Defining NAPT port ranges ....................................................................................................................132
Preserving TCP/UDP port numbers in NAPT ........................................................................................133
Defining the UDP NAPT type ...............................................................................................................133
Activate NAT/NAPT ....................................................................................................................................134
Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information ......................................................................................134
Configuring NAT static protocol entries .......................................................................................................135
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 136
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................137
Ethernet port configuration task list ....................................................................................................................137
Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode ............................................................................................137
Configuring medium for an Ethernet port ....................................................................................................137
Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port ......................................................................138
Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface ..................................................................................................138
Multiple IP addresses on Ethernet ports ........................................................................................................139
Configuring a VLAN ....................................................................................................................................140
Configuring layer 2 CoS to service-class mapping for an Ethernet port .........................................................141
Adding a receive mapping table entry ......................................................................................................142
Adding a transmit mapping table entry ...................................................................................................143
Closing an Ethernet port ...............................................................................................................................143
Using the built-in Ethernet sniffer.......................................................................................................................144
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 146
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................147
Applying scheduling at the bottleneck ...........................................................................................................147
Using traffic classes .......................................................................................................................................147
Introduction to Scheduling ...........................................................................................................................148
Priority ....................................................................................................................................................148
Weighted fair queuing (WFQ) ................................................................................................................148
Shaping ...................................................................................................................................................148
Burst tolerant shaping or wfq ..................................................................................................................149
Hierarchy ................................................................................................................................................149
Quick references..................................................................................................................................................150
Setting the modem rate .................................................................................................................................150
Command cross reference .............................................................................................................................151
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Link scheduler configuration task list...................................................................................................................151
Defining the access control list profile ...........................................................................................................152
Packet classification .................................................................................................................................152
Creating an access control list ..................................................................................................................153
Creating a service policy profile .....................................................................................................................154
Specifying the handling of traffic-classes ........................................................................................................156
Defining fair queuing weight ...................................................................................................................156
Defining the bit-rate ...............................................................................................................................157
Defining absolute priority .......................................................................................................................157
Defining the maximum queue length ......................................................................................................157
Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field ...............................................................................................157
Specifying the precedence field ................................................................................................................158
Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking .................................................................158
Specifying layer 2 marking ......................................................................................................................159
Defining random early detection .............................................................................................................160
Discarding Excess Load ...........................................................................................................................160
Quality of Service for routed RTP streams ....................................................................................................160
Devoting the service policy profile to an interface .........................................................................................162
Displaying link arbitration status ..................................................................................................................163
Displaying link scheduling profile information .............................................................................................163
Enable statistics gathering .............................................................................................................................163
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 165
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................166
Serial port configuration task list .........................................................................................................................166
Disabling an interface ...................................................................................................................................166
Enabling an interface ....................................................................................................................................167
Configuring the serial encapsulation type ......................................................................................................168
Configuring the hardware port protocol ........................................................................................................168
Configuring the active clock edge ..................................................................................................................169
Configuring the baudrate ..............................................................................................................................170
15 Frame Relay configuration .......................................................................................................................... 172
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................173
Frame Relay configuration task list......................................................................................................................173
Configuring Frame Relay encapsulation ........................................................................................................173
Configuring the LMI type .............................................................................................................................174
Configuring the keep-alive interval ...............................................................................................................174
Enabling fragmentation ................................................................................................................................175
Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode ...........................................................................................176
Configuring the PVC encapsulation type ......................................................................................................177
Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface ...............................................................................................177
Enabling a Frame Relay PVC ........................................................................................................................179
Disabling a Frame Relay PVC .......................................................................................................................179
Debugging Frame Relay ................................................................................................................................180
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Displaying Frame Relay information .............................................................................................................181
Integrated service access ................................................................................................................................182
Example 1: Frame Relay on e1t1 without a channel-group ...........................................................................184
16 PRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 186
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................187
PRI port configuration task list............................................................................................................................187
Enable/Disable PRI port ...............................................................................................................................188
Configuring PRI port-type ............................................................................................................................188
Configuring PRI clock-mode ........................................................................................................................188
Configuring PRI line-code ............................................................................................................................188
Configuring PRI framing ..............................................................................................................................189
Configuring PRI line-build-out (E1T1 in T1 mode only) .............................................................................190
Configuring PRI used-connector (E1T1 in E1 mode only) ...........................................................................190
Configuring PRI application mode (E1T1 only) ...........................................................................................190
Configuring PRI LOS threshold (E1T1 only) ...............................................................................................191
Configuring PRI Loopback detection (E1T1 only) .......................................................................................191
Configuring PRI encapsulation .....................................................................................................................192
Create a Channel-Group ...............................................................................................................................193
Configuring Channel-Group Timeslots ........................................................................................................193
Configuring Channel-Group Encapsulation .................................................................................................193
Entering HDLC Configuration Mode ..........................................................................................................194
Configuring HDLC CRC-Type ...................................................................................................................194
Configuring HDLC Encapsulation ...............................................................................................................195
PRI Debugging .............................................................................................................................................195
PRI Configuration Examples ........................................................................................................................196
Example 1: ISDN ....................................................................................................................................197
Example 2: RBS without a channel-group ...............................................................................................197
Example 3: RBS with a channel-group ....................................................................................................197
Example 4: Frame Relay without a channel-group ...................................................................................198
Example 5: Framerelay with a channel-group ..........................................................................................199
Example 6: PPP without a channel-group ...............................................................................................199
Example 7: PPP with a channel-group .....................................................................................................199
17 BRI port configuration................................................................................................................................ 200
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................201
BRI port configuration task list............................................................................................................................201
Enable/Disable BRI port ...............................................................................................................................201
Configuring BRI clock-mode ........................................................................................................................201
Configuring BRI Power-Feed ........................................................................................................................202
Configuring BRI encapsulation .....................................................................................................................202
Creating a channel group ..............................................................................................................................202
Configuring channel-group timeslots ............................................................................................................203
Configuring channel-group encapsulation .....................................................................................................203
Entering HDLC configuration mode ............................................................................................................203
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Configuring HDLC encapsulation ................................................................................................................203
BRI Debugging .............................................................................................................................................204
BRI Configuration Examples ........................................................................................................................205
Example 1: ISDN with auto clock/uni-side settings ................................................................................205
Example 2: ISDN with manual clock/uni-side settings ............................................................................205
Example 3: Multi-Link PPP over two B-Channels ..................................................................................206
18 ISDN Overview ........................................................................................................................................... 207
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................208
ISDN reference points ..................................................................................................................................208
Possible SmartNode port configurations .......................................................................................................209
ISDN UNI Signaling ....................................................................................................................................209
ISDN Configuration Concept.............................................................................................................................211
ISDN Layering .............................................................................................................................................211
19 ISDN configuration .................................................................................................................................... 212
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................213
ISDN configuration task list................................................................................................................................213
Enter Q.921 configuration mode ..................................................................................................................213
Configuring Q.921 parameters .....................................................................................................................213
Configuring Q.921 encapsulation .................................................................................................................214
Enter Q.931 configuration mode ..................................................................................................................214
Configuring Q.931 parameters .....................................................................................................................215
Configuring Q.931 encapsulation .................................................................................................................217
Debugging ISDN ..........................................................................................................................................217
ISDN Configuration Examples .....................................................................................................................218
20 RBS configuration....................................................................................................................................... 220
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................221
RBS configuration task list ..................................................................................................................................221
Enter RBS configuration mode .....................................................................................................................221
Configuring RBS protocol ............................................................................................................................221
Configuring RBS encapsulation ....................................................................................................................222
Debugging RBS ............................................................................................................................................222
RBS Configuration Examples ........................................................................................................................223
21 DSL Port Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 225
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................226
Line Setup ...........................................................................................................................................................226
Configuring PPPoE.............................................................................................................................................226
Configuration Summary......................................................................................................................................227
Setting up permanent virtual circuits (PVC)........................................................................................................228
Using PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode ............................................................................................228
Using PVC channels with PPPoE .................................................................................................................228
Diagnostics ...................................................................................................................................................229
Troubleshooting DSL Connections.....................................................................................................................229
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22 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 230
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................231
Routing tables ...............................................................................................................................................231
Static routing ................................................................................................................................................231
Policy routing ...............................................................................................................................................231
Basic IP routing configuration task list ................................................................................................................231
Configuring static IP routes ..........................................................................................................................232
Deleting static IP routes ................................................................................................................................233
Displaying IP route information ...................................................................................................................233
Configuring policy routing ...........................................................................................................................234
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................235
Basic static IP routing example ......................................................................................................................235
Changing the default UDP port range for RTP and RTCP .................................................................................236
23 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 237
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................238
Routing protocol .................................................................................................................................................238
RIP configuration task list ...................................................................................................................................239
Enabling send RIP ........................................................................................................................................239
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................240
Specifying the send RIP version ....................................................................................................................240
Specifying the receive RIP version .................................................................................................................241
Enabling RIP learning ...................................................................................................................................241
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................242
Enabling RIP announcing .............................................................................................................................242
Enabling RIP auto summarization ................................................................................................................243
Specifying the default route metric ................................................................................................................243
Enabling RIP split-horizon processing ...........................................................................................................244
Enabling the poison reverse algorithm ...........................................................................................................244
Enabling holding down aged routes ..............................................................................................................245
Displaying RIP configuration of an IP interface ............................................................................................245
Displaying global RIP information ................................................................................................................246
24 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 247
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................248
About access control lists .....................................................................................................................................248
What access lists do .......................................................................................................................................248
Why you should configure access lists ...........................................................................................................248
When to configure access lists .......................................................................................................................249
Features of access control lists .......................................................................................................................249
Access control list configuration task list..............................................................................................................250
Mapping out the goals of the access control list .............................................................................................250
Creating an access control list profile and enter configuration mode .............................................................251
Adding a filter rule to the current access control list profile ...........................................................................251
Adding an ICMP filter rule to the current access control list profile ..............................................................253
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Adding a TCP, UDP or SCTP filter rule to the current access control list profile .........................................255
Binding and unbinding an access control list profile to an IP interface ..........................................................257
Displaying an access control list profile .........................................................................................................258
Debugging an access control list profile .........................................................................................................258
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................260
Denying a specific subnet ..............................................................................................................................260
25 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 261
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................262
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ................................................................................................262
SNMP basic components ..............................................................................................................................262
SNMP basic commands ................................................................................................................................262
SNMP management information base (MIB) ...............................................................................................263
Network management framework .................................................................................................................263
Identification of a SmartNode via SNMP............................................................................................................263
SNMP tools.........................................................................................................................................................264
SNMP configuration task list ..............................................................................................................................264
Setting basic system information..........................................................................................................................264
Setting access community information ................................................................................................................266
Setting allowed host information.........................................................................................................................268
Specifying the default SNMP trap target .............................................................................................................268
Displaying SNMP related information ................................................................................................................269
Using the AdventNet SNMP utilities ..................................................................................................................269
Using the MibBrowser ..................................................................................................................................270
Using the TrapViewer ...................................................................................................................................271
Standard SNMP version 1 traps...........................................................................................................................273
SNMP interface traps ..........................................................................................................................................274
26 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 276
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................277
SNTP client configuration task list......................................................................................................................277
Selecting SNTP time servers .........................................................................................................................278
Defining SNTP client operating mode ..........................................................................................................278
Defining SNTP local UDP port ....................................................................................................................279
Enabling and disabling the SNTP client .......................................................................................................280
Defining SNTP client poll interval ...............................................................................................................280
Defining SNTP client constant offset to GMT .............................................................................................281
Defining the SNTP client anycast address .....................................................................................................281
Enabling and disabling local clock offset compensation .................................................................................282
Showing SNTP client related information ....................................................................................................283
Debugging SNTP client operation ................................................................................................................283
Recommended public SNTP time servers............................................................................................................284
NIST Internet time service ............................................................................................................................284
Additional information on NTP and a list of other NTP servers ...................................................................285
27 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 286
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Introduction........................................................................................................................................................287
DHCP-client configuration tasks.........................................................................................................................288
Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface ........................................................................................................288
Release or renew a DHCP lease manually (advanced) ...................................................................................290
Get debug output from DHCP-client ...........................................................................................................290
DHCP-server configuration tasks ........................................................................................................................291
Configure DHCP-server profiles ...................................................................................................................291
Use DHCP-server profiles and enable the DHCP-server ...............................................................................293
Define the bootfile (Option 67) for the DHCP-server ..................................................................................294
Define the TFTP server (Option 66) for the DHCP-server ...........................................................................294
Check DHCP-server configuration and status ...............................................................................................294
Get debug output from the DHCP-server .....................................................................................................295
28 DNS configuration...................................................................................................................................... 296
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................297
DNS configuration task list .................................................................................................................................297
Enabling the DNS resolver ............................................................................................................................297
Enabling the DNS relay ................................................................................................................................298
29 DynDNS configuration............................................................................................................................... 300
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................301
DynDNS configuration task list ..........................................................................................................................301
Creating a DynDNS account ........................................................................................................................301
Configuring the DNS resolver ......................................................................................................................301
Configuring basic DynDNS settings .............................................................................................................302
Configuring the DynDNS server ..................................................................................................................302
Configuring advanced DynDNS settings (optional) ......................................................................................303
Defining a mail exchanger for your hostname .........................................................................................303
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................303
30 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 305
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................306
PPP configuration task list...................................................................................................................................307
Creating an IP interface for PPP ...................................................................................................................307
Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP .............................................................................309
Creating a PPP subscriber .............................................................................................................................309
Trigger forced reconnect of PPP sessions using a timer .................................................................................311
Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP .............................................................................311
Configuring a PPPoE session ........................................................................................................................311
Configuring PPP over a HDLC Link ............................................................................................................313
Creating a PPP profile ...................................................................................................................................313
Configuring the local and remote PPP MRRU .............................................................................................315
Displaying PPP configuration information ...................................................................................................316
Debugging PPP ............................................................................................................................................317
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................321
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) ..........................................................................................................................321
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Without authentication, encapsulation multi, with NAPT ......................................................................321
With authentication, encapsulation PPPoE .............................................................................................321
PPP over a HDLC Link (Serial Port) ............................................................................................................322
Without authentication, numbered interface ...........................................................................................322
With authentication, unnumbered interface ............................................................................................322
PPP over a HDLC Link (E1T1 Port) ............................................................................................................322
Without authentication, numbered interface ...........................................................................................322
PPP Dial-up over ISDN......................................................................................................................................323
PPP Dialer ....................................................................................................................................................323
Create a dialer .........................................................................................................................................324
Create outbound destinations ..................................................................................................................324
Configure recovery strategy .....................................................................................................................325
Create inbound destinations ....................................................................................................................326
Debug dialer functionality .......................................................................................................................328
Example – Dial-on demand feature .........................................................................................................328
Dial-up .........................................................................................................................................................329
Dial-up on demand .................................................................................................................................329
Dial-up on monitor .................................................................................................................................330
Dial-up nailed .........................................................................................................................................330
.....................................................................................................................................................................330
31 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 331
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................332
CS context configuration task list ........................................................................................................................333
Planning the CS configuration ............................................................................................................................333
Configuring general CS settings...........................................................................................................................335
Configuring the clock source ...................................................................................................................335
Debugging the clock source .....................................................................................................................336
Selecting PCM law compression ..............................................................................................................337
Configuring call routing ......................................................................................................................................337
Creating and configuring CS interfaces................................................................................................................338
Specify call routing ........................................................................................................................................338
Configuring dial tones.........................................................................................................................................339
Configuring voice over IP parameters..................................................................................................................339
Configuring ISDN ports .....................................................................................................................................340
Configuring FXS ports ........................................................................................................................................340
Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .............................................................................................................340
Configuring a SIP VoIP connection ....................................................................................................................340
Activating CS context configuration....................................................................................................................341
Planning the CS context ...............................................................................................................................344
Configuring general CS settings ....................................................................................................................345
Configuring call routing ................................................................................................................................345
Configuring VoIP settings ............................................................................................................................347
Configuring BRI ports ..................................................................................................................................347
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Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .......................................................................................................348
Activating the CS context configuration ........................................................................................................348
Showing the running configuration ...............................................................................................................350
32 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 354
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................355
Authentication ..............................................................................................................................................355
Encryption ....................................................................................................................................................355
Transport and tunnel modes .........................................................................................................................356
Permanent IKE Tunnels ..........................................................................................................................356
Key management ..........................................................................................................................................356
VPN configuration task list .................................................................................................................................357
Creating an IPsec transformation profile .......................................................................................................357
Creating an IPsec policy profile .....................................................................................................................357
Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPsec .................................................................................359
Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec ..........................................................................360
Displaying IPsec configuration information ..................................................................................................360
Debugging IPsec ...........................................................................................................................................361
Key management (IKE).......................................................................................................................................362
Main differences between manual & IKE IPSEC configurations .............................................................362
Creating an ISAKMP transform profile ...................................................................................................363
Creating an ISAKMP IPSEC policy profile .............................................................................................364
Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPSEC .........................................................................365
Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPSEC .................................................................365
Policy matching ......................................................................................................................................365
Sample configuration snippet ..................................................................................................................365
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................366
Encrypted Voice - Performance considerations ....................................................................................................367
Performance considerations ...........................................................................................................................367
Enabling RTP encryption support.......................................................................................................................367
Using an alternate source IP address for specific destinations...............................................................................368
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................369
IPsec tunnel, DES encryption .......................................................................................................................369
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................369
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................370
IPsec tunnel, AES encryption at 256 bit key length, AH authentication with HMAC-SHA1-96 ..................370
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................370
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................370
IPsec tunnel, 3DES encryption at 192 bit key length, ESP authentication with HMAC-MD5-96 ................371
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................371
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................371
33 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 373
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................374
CS interface configuration task list ......................................................................................................................374
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Creating and configuring CS interfaces................................................................................................................375
Configuring call routing ......................................................................................................................................376
Configuring the interface mapping tables ............................................................................................................377
Configuring the precall service tables...................................................................................................................380
34 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 382
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................383
ISDN interface configuration task list..................................................................................................................383
Configuring DTMF dialing (optional) ..........................................................................................................384
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................384
Configuring ringback tone on ISDN user-side interfaces ..............................................................................385
Configuring call waiting (optional) ...............................................................................................................385
Disabling call-waiting on ISDN DSS1 network interfaces .............................................................................385
Configuring Call-Hold on ISDN interfaces ..................................................................................................386
Enabling Display Information Elements on ISDN Ports ...............................................................................386
Configuring date/time publishing to terminals (optional) .............................................................................386
Enable sending of date and time on ISDN DSS1 network interfaces .............................................................387
Defining the ‘network-type’ in ISDN interfaces ............................................................................................387
ISDN Explicit Call Transfer support (& SIP REFER Transmission) ............................................................387
ISDN Advice of Charge support ...................................................................................................................389
ISDN DivertingLegInformation2 Facility .....................................................................................................393
Transmit Direction .................................................................................................................................393
Receive Direction ....................................................................................................................................393
T1 Caller-Name Support ..............................................................................................................................393
35 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 396
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................397
FXS supplementary services description...............................................................................................................397
Call holding ..................................................................................................................................................397
Call waiting ...................................................................................................................................................397
Making a second call while holding first call .................................................................................................398
FXS interface configuration task list ....................................................................................................................399
Configuring a subscriber number (recommended) ........................................................................................399
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................399
Configuring caller-ID presentation (optional) ...............................................................................................400
Configuring call holding supplementary service (optional) ............................................................................400
Configuring call waiting supplementary service (optional) ............................................................................401
Configuring additional call offering supplementary service (optional) ...........................................................401
36 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 403
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................404
FXO services description .....................................................................................................................................405
Creating an FXO interface...................................................................................................................................405
Deleting an FXO interface...................................................................................................................................406
FXO interface configuration task list ...................................................................................................................407
FXO off-hook on caller ID ...........................................................................................................................407
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Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................407
Configuring when the digits are dialed (optional) .........................................................................................408
Configuring the number of rings to wait before answering the call (optional) ...............................................410
Configuring how to detect a call has disconnected (optional) ........................................................................411
Configuring how to detect an outgoing call is connected (optional) ..............................................................412
Configuring the destination of the call ..........................................................................................................413
FXO Mute dialing ........................................................................................................................................413
FXO interface examples ................................................................................................................................414
37 RBS interface configuration ........................................................................................................................ 415
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................416
RBS interface configuration task list ....................................................................................................................416
Creating/Deleting a RBS interface.......................................................................................................................416
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile .........................................................................................................416
Configuring an alternate Tone-Set profile .....................................................................................................417
Configuring B-Channel allocation strategy ...................................................................................................417
Configuring additional disconnect signals .....................................................................................................417
Configuring number of Rings before Off-Hook ............................................................................................418
Configuring ready to dial strategy .................................................................................................................418
RBS interface debugging ...............................................................................................................................418
38 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 420
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................421
H.323 interface configuration task list.................................................................................................................421
Binding the interface to an H.323 gateway ...................................................................................................422
Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (optional) ...........................................................................................423
Configuring CLIP/CLIR support (optional) .................................................................................................424
Enabling ‘early-proceeding’ on H.323 interfaces ...........................................................................................425
Enabling the early call disconnect (optional) .................................................................................................425
Enabling the via address support (optional) ...................................................................................................426
Override the default destination call signaling port (Optional) ......................................................................426
Configuring status inquiry settings (optional) ...............................................................................................427
Enabling or disabling overlapped sending support in H.323 .........................................................................428
AOC-D Support for H.323 ..........................................................................................................................428
39 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 430
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................431
SIP interface configuration task list......................................................................................................................431
Binding the interface to a SIP gateway ..........................................................................................................432
Configure a remote host ................................................................................................................................432
Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (Optional) .........................................................................................433
Configuring early call connect / disconnect (optional) ..................................................................................434
Configuring a phone context (optional) ........................................................................................................434
Mapping call-control properties to SIP headers .............................................................................................435
Configuring ISDN Redirecting Number Tunneling Over SIP ......................................................................436
Enabling support for SIP remote-party-id headers .........................................................................................437
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Enabling SIP RFC Privacy, Asserted-Identity, & Preferred-Identity headers (RFC 3323/3325) ....................438
Updating caller address parameters ...............................................................................................................439
SIP REFER Transmission (& ISDN Explicit Call Transfer support) ............................................................440
SIP Diversion Header ...................................................................................................................................442
Transmit Direction .................................................................................................................................442
Receive Direction ....................................................................................................................................443
AOC Over SIP ..............................................................................................................................................444
40 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 445
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................447
Call router configuration task list.........................................................................................................................449
Map out the goals for the call router .............................................................................................................449
Enable advanced call routing on circuit interfaces .........................................................................................450
Configure general call router behavior ...........................................................................................................450
Configure address completion timeout ....................................................................................................450
Configure default digit collection timeout and terminating character ......................................................451
Configure number prefix for ISDN number types ........................................................................................452
Configure call routing tables .........................................................................................................................453
Create a routing table ..............................................................................................................................453
Called party number routing table ................................................................................................................455
Regular Expressions .................................................................................................................................455
Digit Collection ......................................................................................................................................457
Digit Collection Variants ........................................................................................................................458
Calling party number routing table .........................................................................................................461
Number type routing table ............................................................................................................................461
Numbering plan routing table .......................................................................................................................462
Name routing table .......................................................................................................................................463
IP address routing table .................................................................................................................................463
URI routing table ..........................................................................................................................................464
Presentation Indicator Routing Table ...........................................................................................................464
Screening Indicator Routing Table ...............................................................................................................465
Information transfer capability routing table .................................................................................................466
Call-router support for redirecting number and redirect reason .....................................................................467
Time of day routing table ..............................................................................................................................468
Day of Week Routing Table .........................................................................................................................468
Date routing table .........................................................................................................................................468
Deleting routing tables ..................................................................................................................................469
Configure mapping tables .............................................................................................................................470
E.164 to E.164 Mapping Tables ...................................................................................................................474
Custom SIP URIs from called-/calling-e164 properties .................................................................................477
Other mapping tables ...................................................................................................................................477
Deleting mapping tables ...............................................................................................................................478
Creating complex functions ..........................................................................................................................479
Deleting complex functions ..........................................................................................................................480
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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
Digit collection & sending-complete behavior ..............................................................................................481
Sending-Complete ..................................................................................................................................481
Ingress interface .......................................................................................................................................481
Call-Router .............................................................................................................................................482
Egress Interface .......................................................................................................................................484
Creating call services .....................................................................................................................................486
Creating a hunt group service ........................................................................................................................486
Creating a distribution group service .............................................................................................................495
Distribution-Group Min-Concurrent setting ................................................................................................497
Call-router ‘limiter’ service ............................................................................................................................497
Priority service ..............................................................................................................................................498
CS Bridge service—‘VoIP Leased Line’ .........................................................................................................500
Deleting call services .....................................................................................................................................502
Activate the call router configuration ............................................................................................................503
Test the call router configuration ..................................................................................................................504
Configure partial rerouting ...........................................................................................................................509
Call reroute .............................................................................................................................................510
Enable acceptation of rerouting requests on ISDN. ...........................................................................510
Enable emission of rerouting requests on ISDN. ...............................................................................510
Enable sending of “302 moved temporary” message on SIP. .............................................................510
Allow Push-Back .....................................................................................................................................510
Enable push-back – aaa service ..........................................................................................................510
Enable push-back – bridge service .....................................................................................................511
Enable push-back – distribution-group service ..................................................................................511
Enable push-back – hunt group service .............................................................................................511
Enable push-back – limiter service ....................................................................................................511
Enable push-back – priority service ...................................................................................................511
Table of Contents
41 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 512
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................513
Tone-set profiles..................................................................................................................................................513
Tone configuration task list .................................................................................................................................514
Configuring call-progress-tone profiles ..........................................................................................................514
Configure tone-set profiles ............................................................................................................................515
Enable tone-set profile ..................................................................................................................................516
Show call-progress-tone and tone-set profiles ................................................................................................517
42 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 520
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................521
Shutdown and enable FXS ports..........................................................................................................................521
Bind FXS ports to higher layer applications.........................................................................................................522
Configure country-specific FXS port parameters..................................................................................................522
Other FXS port parameters..................................................................................................................................523
Example ..............................................................................................................................................................523
43 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 525
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Table of Contents
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................526
Shutdown and enable FXO ports.........................................................................................................................526
Bind FXO ports to higher layer applications........................................................................................................526
Configure country specific FXO port parameters.................................................................................................527
Other FXO port parameters ................................................................................................................................527
44 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 529
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................530
Gateway configuration task list............................................................................................................................531
Binding the gateway to an IP interface ..........................................................................................................531
Enable the gateway ........................................................................................................................................531
Configure registration authentication service (RAS) (Optional) ....................................................................532
Configure H.235 Security (optional) ............................................................................................................533
H.235 configuration .....................................................................................................................................534
Advanced configuration options (optional) ...................................................................................................537
Enabling H.245 Tunneling .....................................................................................................................537
Enabling the fastconnect procedure .........................................................................................................538
Enabling the early H.245 procedure ........................................................................................................538
Changing the TCP port for inbound call-signaling connections ..............................................................539
Configuring the traffic class for H.323 signaling .....................................................................................539
Setting the response timeout ...................................................................................................................539
Setting the connect timeout ....................................................................................................................540
Configuring the terminal type for registration with the gatekeeper ..........................................................540
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................541
45 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 542
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................543
Gateway configuration task list............................................................................................................................543
Configure DNS resolver ................................................................................................................................544
Binding the gateway to an IP interface ..........................................................................................................544
Enable the Gateway ......................................................................................................................................545
Create a SIP service .......................................................................................................................................545
Registering with a registrar (optional) ...........................................................................................................545
Configure a realm .........................................................................................................................................547
Configure a domain name (optional) ............................................................................................................547
Configure a default server (optional) .............................................................................................................548
Automatic detection of the NAT IP address for SIP ......................................................................................549
SIP Remote-Party-ID ....................................................................................................................................549
Enable the session timer (optional) ................................................................................................................550
Advanced configuration options (optional) ...................................................................................................550
Changing the listening port for inbound call-signaling ............................................................................550
Configuring the traffic class for SIP signaling ..........................................................................................550
Define session timer version ....................................................................................................................551
Define call transfer version ......................................................................................................................551
SIP Profile ...............................................................................................................................................552
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Manually configuring the SIP contact IP address ....................................................................................554
Initiating a new SIP session for redirected SIP calls .................................................................................554
Enabling the SIP penalty-box feature ......................................................................................................554
Disabling SIP transport protocols ............................................................................................................554
Changing the SIP transaction timeout .....................................................................................................555
Re-registering timeout in case of general errors ........................................................................................555
Re-registering timeout in case of client error ...........................................................................................555
Re-registering timeout in case of server error ...........................................................................................555
Configuring low resource reject-code ......................................................................................................556
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................556
SIP Multicast Registration ............................................................................................................................557
Registration .............................................................................................................................................557
Default Server .........................................................................................................................................558
46 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 559
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................560
VoIP profile configuration task list ......................................................................................................................560
Creating a VoIP profile .................................................................................................................................561
Configure codecs ..........................................................................................................................................562
Configuring the transparent-clearmode codec ...............................................................................................564
Configuring the Cisco versions of the G.726 codecs .....................................................................................564
Configuring DTMF relay .............................................................................................................................565
Configuring RTP payload types ....................................................................................................................565
Configuring RTP payload type for transparent-clearmode ............................................................................566
Configuring RTP payload types for the g726-32k and g726-32k-cisco coders ..............................................566
Configuring RTP payload type for Cisco NSE ..............................................................................................566
Configuring Cisco NSE for Fax ....................................................................................................................566
Configuring the dejitter buffer (advanced) ....................................................................................................567
Enabling/disabling filters (advanced) .............................................................................................................569
Configuring Fax transmission .......................................................................................................................570
T.38 CED retransmission .............................................................................................................................573
Fax bypass method ........................................................................................................................................574
Configuring fax failover ................................................................................................................................574
Configuring modem transmission .................................................................................................................575
Modem bypass method .................................................................................................................................575
Configuring the traffic class for Voice and Fax data ......................................................................................576
Configuring IP-IP codec negotiation .............................................................................................................576
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................577
Home office in an enterprise network ...........................................................................................................577
Home office with fax ....................................................................................................................................579
Soft phone client gateway ..............................................................................................................................580
23
47 PSTN profile configuration......................................................................................................................... 583
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................584
PSTN profile configuration task list ....................................................................................................................584
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Creating a PSTN profile ...............................................................................................................................584
Configuring the echo canceller ......................................................................................................................585
Configuring output gain ...............................................................................................................................585
48 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 587
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................588
Debugging strategy..............................................................................................................................................588
Filtering debug monitor output...........................................................................................................................589
Verifying IP connectivity.....................................................................................................................................589
Debugging call signaling......................................................................................................................................590
Debugging ISDN signaling ...........................................................................................................................590
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................591
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................592
Verify ISDN layer 2 and 3 status .............................................................................................................594
Debugging FXS Signaling .............................................................................................................................595
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................595
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................596
Debugging H.323 Signaling .........................................................................................................................597
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................597
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................599
Debugging SIP signaling ...............................................................................................................................601
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................601
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................602
Using SmartWare’s internal call generator .....................................................................................................602
Debugging voice data ..........................................................................................................................................603
Check system logs .........................................................................................................................................605
How to submit trouble reports to Patton ......................................................................................................605
A Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 607
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................608
SmartWare architecture terms and definitions .....................................................................................................608
B Mode summary ........................................................................................................................................... 613
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................614
C Command summary ................................................................................................................................... 617
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................618
New Configuration Commands ..........................................................................................................................619
Other...................................................................................................................................................................619
Show help .....................................................................................................................................................619
Show command history ................................................................................................................................619
Restart system ...............................................................................................................................................619
D Internetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 620
Abbreviations.......................................................................................................................................................621
E Used IP ports & available voice codecs ...................................................................................................... 625
Used IP ports ......................................................................................................................................................626
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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Available voice codecs .........................................................................................................................................627
25
List of Figures
1 Basic system (abstract) model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2 Typical carrier network application with a SmartNode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3 Typical enterprise network with SmartNode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4 Typical LAN telephony system with a SmartNode gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5 Configuration concept overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6 Setup for initial configuration via the console port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7 Login display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
8 SmartNode memory regions logically defined in SmartWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
9 Boot procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
10 Sample configuration file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
11 Local memory regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
12 Remote memory regions for SmartWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
13 System banner with message to operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
14 Authentication procedure with a RADIUS server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
15 How to use AAA methods and AAA profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
16 IP context and related elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
17 Dynamic NAPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
18 Static NAPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
19 Dynamic NAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
20 Static NAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
21 Binding of an Ethernet port to an IP interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
22 Packet routing in SmartWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
23 Example of Hierarchical Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
24 Elements of link scheduler configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
25 Scenario with Web server regarded as a single source host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
26 Structure of a Service-Policy Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
27 Using a Service Policy Profile on an IP Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
28 IP interface wan is bound to PVC 1 on port serial 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
29 Typical Integrated Service Access Scenario with dedicated PVCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
30 IP Context with logical IP interfaces bound to Ethernet port, serial port PVC 1 and PVC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
31 ISDN reference points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
32 ISDN signaling side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
33 Integration of ISDN access lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
34 ISDN layering model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
35 PBX connected to ISDN port 1/0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
36 Configuring the G.SHDSL card for PPPoE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
37 Internetwork with three routers and four networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
38 Using traffic filters to prevent traffic from being routed to a network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
39 Deny a specific subnet on an interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
40 AdventNet MibBrowser displaying some of the System Group objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
41 AdventNet MibBrowser Settings Button on the Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
42 AdventNet TrapViewer displaying received traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
43 AdventNet Trap Details window of TrapViewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
44 DHCP-client and DHCP-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
45 DNS relay diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
46 PPP configuration overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
47 CS context configuration components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
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SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
48 Remote office in an Enterprise network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
49 Direct call routing from one SmartNode to another . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
50 SmartNode in an Enterprise network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
51 CS Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
52 CS interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374
53 Incoming call passing an interface mapping table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
54 Call passing an input and an output mapping table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
55 ISDN interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383
56 Example SIP network connecting two device to give a home office access to the CO PBX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
57 FXS interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
58 FXO interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
59 H.323 interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
60 SIP interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
61 Mapping call-control properties to SIP headers diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
62 Example SIP network connecting two device to give a home office access to the CO PBX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
63 Direct call routing vs. advanced call routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
64 Routing table outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
65 Mapping table outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
66 Mapping table examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
67 Hunt group service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
68 Distribution group service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495
69 Distribution group service examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496
70 ‘Limiter’ service diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498
71 Priority service diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499
72 CS Bridge service—‘VoIP Leased Line’ diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
73 Bridge services diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
74 Call routing example network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505
75 CS context and call router elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
76 Assign tone-sets to a PSTN interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
77 Gateway between IP and CS contexts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530
78 SIP Gateway between IP and CS contexts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543
79 VoIP profile association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
80 DTMF Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565
81 Jitter and dejitter buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567
82 Adaptive versus static dejitter buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568
83 Multiple tandem and sequential post filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569
84 Fax relay and Fax bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571
85 Home office in an enterprise network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577
86 PSTN profile association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584
87 Echo Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
88 Applying output gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
89 Mode overview, 1 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614
90 Mode Overview, 2 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615
91 Mode Overview, 3 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616
92 EBNF syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618
27
List of Tables
1 General conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2 Mouse conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3 Command edit shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
4 Command cross reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
5 TOS values and their meaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
6 Traffic control info (TCI) field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
7 Values defining detail of the queuing statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
8 PVC Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
9 PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
10 PVC channels in PPPoE mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
11 Diagnostics commans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
12 Details available in the Trap Details window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
13 Time servers operated by NIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
14 Command Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
15 ISDN number types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
16 Routing table types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
17 Wildcard symbols used as keys in E.164 tables (calling-e164, called-e164) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
18 Wildcard symbols used as keys in E.164 tables (calling-e164, called-e164) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
19 Mapping table types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471
20 Hunt group drop causes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489
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About this guide
The objective of this SmartWare Software Configuration Guide is to provide information concerning the syntax
and usage of the command set. For hardware specfic information, refer to the getting started guide that came
with your unit.
This section describes the following:
• Who should use this guide (see “Audience”)
• How this document is organized (see “Structure”)
• Typographical conventions and terms used in this guide (see “Typographical conventions used in this docu-
ment” on page 33)
Audience
This guide is intended for the following users:
• System administrators who are responsible for installing and configuring networking equipment and who
are familiar with the SmartWare.
• System administrators with a basic networking background and experience, but who might not be familiar
with the SmartWare.
• Operators
• Installers
• Maintenance technicians
How to read this guide
SmartWare is a complex and multifaceted operating system. Without the necessary theoretical background you
will not be able to understand and use all the features available. Therefore, we recommend reading at least the
chapters listed below to get a general idea about SmartWare and the philosophy of contexts used for IP and circuit switching related configuration.
• Appendix A, "Terms and definitions" on page 607 contains the terms and their definitions that are used
throughout this SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
• Chapter 1, "System overview" on page 36 provides an overview of the main elements of a SmartWare sys-
tem.
• Chapter 9, "IP context overview" on page 109
• Chapter 31, "CS context overview" on page 331
29
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide About this guide
Structure
This guide contains the following chapters and appendices:
• Chapter 1, "System overview" on page 36 provides an overview of the main elements of a SmartWare system.
• Chapter 2, "Configuration concepts" on page 42 introduces basic SmartWare configuration concepts.
• Chapter 3, "Command line interface (CLI)" on page 47 gives an overview of the CLI and the basic features
that allow you to navigate the CLI and edit commands effectively.
• Chapter 4, "Accessing the CLI" on page 51 describes the procedures for entering SmartWare commands via
the command line interface (CLI), to obtain help, to change operator mode and to terminate a session.
• Chapter 5, "System image handling" on page 62 describes how to load and maintain system images and
driver software.
• Chapter 6, "Configuration file handling" on page 73 describes how to upload and download configuration
files from and to a SmartNode.
• Chapter 7, "Basic system management" on page 87 describes parameters that report basic system informa-
tion to the operator or administrator, and their configuration.
• Chapter 8, "RADIUS Client Configuration" on page 98 provides an overview of the authentication, autho-
rization, and accounting (AAA) component in SmartWare and describes how to configure the RADIUS client, a subpart of the AAA component.
• Chapter 9, "IP context overview" on page 109 outlines SmartWare Internet protocol (IP) context, together
with its related components.
• Chapter 10, "IP interface configuration" on page 115 provides a general overview of SmartNode interfaces
and describes the tasks involved in their configuration.
• Chapter 11, "NAT/NAPT configuration" on page 127 provides a general overview of the network address
port translation and describes the tasks involved in its configuration.
• Chapter 12, "Ethernet port configuration" on page 136 provides an overview of Ethernet ports and
describes the tasks involved in their configuration through SmartWare.
• Chapter 13, "Link scheduler configuration" on page 146 describes how to use and configure SmartWare
quality of service (QoS) features.
• Chapter 14, "Serial port configuration" on page 165 provides an overview of the serial port and describes
the tasks involved in its configuration through SmartWare.
• Chapter 15, "Frame Relay configuration" on page 172 provides an overview of how to configure frame relay
through SmartWare.
• Chapter 16, "PRI port configuration" on page 186 provides an overview of the T1/E1 ports, their charac-
teristics and the tasks involved in the configuration.
• Chapter 17, "BRI port configuration" on page 200 provides an overview of the BRI (Basic Rate Interface)
ports, their characteristics and the tasks involved in the configuration.
• Chapter 18, "ISDN Overview" on page 207 provides an overview of ISDN ports and describes the tasks
involved in configuring ISDN ports in SmartWare.
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