Patton electronics SmartNode Series, SmartWare Release 3.21 Software Configuration Manual
SmartNode Series
SmartWare Release 3.21
Software Configuration Guide
Sales Office: +1 (301) 975-1000
Technical Support: +1 (301) 975-1007
E-mail: support@patton.com
URL: www.patton.com
Document Number: 13211U8-003 Rev. B
Part Number: 07MSWR321_SCG
Revised: March 27, 2007
Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
Tel: +1 (301) 975-1000 • Fax: +1 (301) 869-9293 • Support: +1 (301) 975-1007
Web: www.patton.com • E-mail: support@patton.com
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2007, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
Trademark Statement
The terms SmartWare, SmartView, SmartLink, and SmartNode are trademarks of Patton Electronics Company. All other trademarks presented in this document are the property of their respective owners.
Notices
The information contained in this document is not designed or intended for use as critical components in
human life-support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems. Patton
Electronics Company disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for such uses.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Electronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document.
Any software described in this document is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Supported Platforms
SmartNode 2400 SmartNodes 4830 Series SmartNode 4630 , 4650
SmartNodes 4520 Series SmartNodes 4900 Series S-DTA
SmartNodes 4110 Series SmartNode 4552, 4562
Summary Table of Contents
1 System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 33
2 Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 39
3 Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 44
4 Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 48
5 System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 59
6 Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 70
7 Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 84
8 RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 95
9 IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 106
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 112
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 123
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 132
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 142
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 161
15 T1/E1 port configuration............................................................................................................................ 180
16 DSL Port Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 190
17 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 195
18 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 202
19 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 212
20 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 226
21 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 241
22 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 251
23 DNS configuration...................................................................................................................................... 261
24 DynDNS configuration............................................................................................................................... 265
25 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 270
26 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 287
27 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 305
28 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 327
29 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 336
30 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 350
31 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 357
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32 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 369
33 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 379
34 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 392
35 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 457
36 ISDN port configuration............................................................................................................................. 465
37 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 480
38 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 485
39 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 489
40 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 502
41 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 517
42 PSTN profile configuration......................................................................................................................... 540
43 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 544
A Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 565
B Mode summary ........................................................................................................................................... 571
C Command summary ................................................................................................................................... 575
D Internetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 578
E Used IP ports & available voice codecs ...................................................................................................... 583
Table of Contents
Summary Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 3
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 5
List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... 23
List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 25
About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 26
Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 26
How to read this guide ......................................................................................................................................... 26
Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 27
Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 29
Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 30
General conventions .......................................................................................................................................30
Mouse conventions .........................................................................................................................................31
Service and support ...............................................................................................................................................31
Patton support headquarters in the USA .........................................................................................................31
Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ..........................................................31
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)...................................................................32
Warranty coverage ..........................................................................................................................................32
Returns for credit ......................................................................................................................................32
Return for credit policy .............................................................................................................................32
RMA numbers ................................................................................................................................................32
Shipping instructions ................................................................................................................................32
1 System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 33
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................34
SmartWare embedded software .............................................................................................................................35
Applications...........................................................................................................................................................36
Carrier networks .............................................................................................................................................36
Enterprise networks ........................................................................................................................................37
LAN telephony ...............................................................................................................................................38
2 Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 39
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................40
Contexts and Gateways..........................................................................................................................................41
Context ...........................................................................................................................................................41
Gateway ..........................................................................................................................................................41
..............................................................................................................................................................................42
Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings...............................................................................................................................42
Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................42
Ports and circuits ............................................................................................................................................42
Bindings ..........................................................................................................................................................42
Profiles and Use commands...................................................................................................................................43
Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................43
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Use Commands ..............................................................................................................................................43
3 Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 44
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................45
Command modes ..................................................................................................................................................45
CLI prompt ....................................................................................................................................................45
Navigating the CLI .........................................................................................................................................46
Initial mode ..............................................................................................................................................46
System changes ..........................................................................................................................................46
Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................46
Changing Modes .......................................................................................................................................46
Command editing .................................................................................................................................................46
Command help ...............................................................................................................................................46
The No form ..................................................................................................................................................46
Command completion ....................................................................................................................................46
Command history ...........................................................................................................................................47
Command Editing Shortcuts ..........................................................................................................................47
4 Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 48
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................49
Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list...................................................................................................................49
Accessing via the console port .........................................................................................................................50
Console port procedure .............................................................................................................................50
Telnet Procedure .......................................................................................................................................51
Using an alternate TCP listening port for the Telnet server .............................................................................51
Disabling the Telnet server ..............................................................................................................................51
Logging on ......................................................................................................................................................51
Selecting a secure password .............................................................................................................................52
Password encryption .......................................................................................................................................53
Factory preset administrator account .........................................................................................................53
Creating an operator account ....................................................................................................................53
Creating an administrator account ............................................................................................................54
Displaying the CLI version .............................................................................................................................54
Displaying account information ......................................................................................................................54
Switching to another account ..........................................................................................................................55
Checking identity and connected users ...........................................................................................................55
Command index numbers ...............................................................................................................................56
Ending a Telnet or console port session ..........................................................................................................58
Showing command default values ...................................................................................................................58
5 System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 59
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................60
Memory regions in SmartWare..............................................................................................................................61
System image handling task list .............................................................................................................................62
Displaying system image information ..............................................................................................................63
Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory .....................................................................63
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Upgrading the software directly ......................................................................................................................65
Auto provisioning of firmware and configuration ..................................................................................................66
Boot procedure......................................................................................................................................................68
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................69
Default Startup Configuration ........................................................................................................................69
IP Addresses in the Factory Configuration ......................................................................................................69
6 Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 70
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................71
Understanding configuration files ...................................................................................................................71
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................73
Configuration file handling task list.......................................................................................................................73
Copying configurations within the local memory ............................................................................................74
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration from Flash memory ................................................75
Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location ........................................................................76
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration downloaded from TFTP server ...............................77
Displaying configuration file information .......................................................................................................77
Modifying the running configuration at the CLI .............................................................................................78
Modifying the running configuration offline ...................................................................................................79
Deleting a specified configuration ...................................................................................................................80
Encrypted file download .................................................................................................................................81
Encrypted Configuration Download .........................................................................................................81
Use Cases ..................................................................................................................................................82
7 Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 84
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................85
Basic system management configuration task list ...................................................................................................85
Managing feature license keys .........................................................................................................................86
Setting system information .............................................................................................................................87
Setting the system banner ................................................................................................................................88
Setting time and date ......................................................................................................................................89
Display clock information ...............................................................................................................................89
Display time since last restart ..........................................................................................................................90
Configuring the Web server ............................................................................................................................90
Determining and defining the active CLI version ............................................................................................90
Restarting the system ......................................................................................................................................91
Displaying the system logs ..............................................................................................................................91
Controlling command execution .....................................................................................................................92
Timed execution of CLI command .................................................................................................................93
Displaying the checksum of a configuration ....................................................................................................93
Configuration of terminal sessions ..................................................................................................................94
8 RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 95
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................96
The AAA component ............................................................................................................................................96
General AAA Configuration ............................................................................................................................97
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RADIUS configuration..........................................................................................................................................99
Configuring RADIUS clients ........................................................................................................................100
Configuring RADIUS accounting .................................................................................................................101
Configuring the RADIUS server ...................................................................................................................103
Attributes in the RADIUS request message .............................................................................................103
Attributes in the RADIUS accept message ...............................................................................................104
Configuring the local database accounts ..............................................................................................................104
9 IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 106
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................107
IP context overview configuration task list...........................................................................................................108
Planning your IP configuration ...........................................................................................................................109
IP interface related information .....................................................................................................................109
QoS related information ...............................................................................................................................109
Configuring physical ports...................................................................................................................................109
Creating and configuring IP interfaces.................................................................................................................109
Configuring NAPT .............................................................................................................................................110
Configuring static IP routing...............................................................................................................................110
Configuring RIP..................................................................................................................................................110
Configuring access control lists............................................................................................................................111
Configuring quality of service (QoS) ...................................................................................................................111
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 112
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................113
IP interface configuration task list........................................................................................................................113
Creating an IP interface ................................................................................................................................113
Deleting an IP interface ................................................................................................................................114
Setting the IP address and netmask ...............................................................................................................115
Configuring a NAPT DMZ interface ............................................................................................................115
ICMP message processing .............................................................................................................................116
ICMP redirect messages ................................................................................................................................116
Router advertisement broadcast message .......................................................................................................116
Defining the MTU and MSS of the interface ................................................................................................117
Configuring an interface as a point-to-point link ..........................................................................................118
Displaying IP interface information ..............................................................................................................118
Displaying dynamic ARP entries ...................................................................................................................119
Flushing dynamic ARP entries ......................................................................................................................119
Testing connections with the ping command ................................................................................................119
Debug ARP ...................................................................................................................................................120
Traceroute ....................................................................................................................................................120
Configuring the IGMP Proxy..............................................................................................................................121
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 123
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................124
Dynamic NAPT ...........................................................................................................................................124
Static NAPT .................................................................................................................................................125
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Dynamic NAT ..............................................................................................................................................125
Static NAT ...................................................................................................................................................126
NAPT traversal .............................................................................................................................................126
NAT/NAPT configuration task list .....................................................................................................................127
Creating a NAPT profile ...............................................................................................................................127
Configuring a NAPT DMZ host .............................................................................................................128
Defining NAPT port ranges ....................................................................................................................128
Preserving TCP/UDP port numbers in NAPT ........................................................................................129
Defining the UDP NAPT type ...............................................................................................................129
Activate NAT/NAPT ....................................................................................................................................130
Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information ......................................................................................130
Configuring NAT static protocol entries .......................................................................................................131
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 132
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................133
Ethernet port configuration task list ....................................................................................................................133
Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode ............................................................................................133
Configuring medium for an Ethernet port ....................................................................................................133
Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port ......................................................................134
Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface ..................................................................................................134
Multiple IP addresses on Ethernet ports ........................................................................................................135
Configuring a VLAN ....................................................................................................................................136
Configuring layer 2 CoS to service-class mapping for an Ethernet port .........................................................137
Adding a receive mapping table entry ......................................................................................................138
Adding a transmit mapping table entry ...................................................................................................139
Closing an Ethernet port ...............................................................................................................................139
Using the built-in Ethernet sniffer.......................................................................................................................140
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 142
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................143
Applying scheduling at the bottleneck ...........................................................................................................143
Using traffic classes .......................................................................................................................................143
Introduction to Scheduling ...........................................................................................................................144
Priority ....................................................................................................................................................144
Weighted fair queuing (WFQ) ................................................................................................................144
Shaping ...................................................................................................................................................144
Burst tolerant shaping or wfq ..................................................................................................................145
Hierarchy ................................................................................................................................................145
Quick references..................................................................................................................................................146
Setting the modem rate .................................................................................................................................146
Command cross reference .............................................................................................................................147
Link scheduler configuration task list...................................................................................................................147
Defining the access control list profile ...........................................................................................................148
Packet classification .................................................................................................................................148
Creating an access control list ..................................................................................................................149
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Creating a service policy profile .....................................................................................................................150
Specifying the handling of traffic-classes ........................................................................................................152
Defining fair queuing weight ...................................................................................................................152
Defining the bit-rate ...............................................................................................................................153
Defining absolute priority .......................................................................................................................153
Defining the maximum queue length ......................................................................................................153
Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field ...............................................................................................153
Specifying the precedence field ................................................................................................................154
Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking .................................................................154
Specifying layer 2 marking ......................................................................................................................155
Defining random early detection .............................................................................................................156
Discarding Excess Load ...........................................................................................................................156
Quality of Service for routed RTP streams ....................................................................................................156
Devoting the service policy profile to an interface .........................................................................................158
Displaying link arbitration status ..................................................................................................................159
Displaying link scheduling profile information .............................................................................................159
Enable statistics gathering .............................................................................................................................159
Table of Contents
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 161
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................162
Serial port configuration task list .........................................................................................................................162
Disabling an interface ...................................................................................................................................163
Enabling an interface ....................................................................................................................................163
Configuring the serial encapsulation type ......................................................................................................164
Configuring the hardware port protocol ........................................................................................................165
Configuring the active clock edge ..................................................................................................................166
Configuring the baudrate ..............................................................................................................................166
Enter Frame Relay mode ...............................................................................................................................168
Configuring the LMI type .............................................................................................................................168
Configuring the keep-alive interval ...............................................................................................................169
Enabling fragmentation ................................................................................................................................169
Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode ...........................................................................................171
Configuring the PVC encapsulation type ......................................................................................................172
Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface ...............................................................................................172
Enabling a Frame Relay PVC ........................................................................................................................174
Disabling a Frame Relay PVC .......................................................................................................................174
Debugging Frame Relay ................................................................................................................................175
Displaying serial port information .................................................................................................................176
Displaying Frame Relay information .............................................................................................................176
Integrated service access ................................................................................................................................177
15 T1/E1 port configuration............................................................................................................................ 180
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................181
T1/E1 port configuration task list........................................................................................................................181
Enable/Disable T1/E1 port ...........................................................................................................................181
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Configuring T1/E1 port-type ........................................................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 clock-mode ....................................................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 line-code ........................................................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 framing ..........................................................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 line-build-out (T1 only) ................................................................................................183
Configuring T1/E1 used-connector (E1 only) ...............................................................................................183
Configuring T1/E1 application mode ...........................................................................................................183
Configuring T1/E1 LOS threshold ...............................................................................................................184
Configuring E1/T1 Loopback detection .......................................................................................................184
Configuring T1/E1 encapsulation .................................................................................................................185
Create a Channel-Group ...............................................................................................................................185
Configuring Channel-Group Timeslots ........................................................................................................186
Configuring Channel-Group Encapsulation .................................................................................................186
Entering HDLC Configuration Mode ..........................................................................................................186
Configuring HDLC CRC-Type ...................................................................................................................187
Configuring HDLC Encapsulation ...............................................................................................................187
T1/E1 Configuration Examples ....................................................................................................................187
Example 1: Frame Relay without a channel-group ...................................................................................188
Example 2: Framerelay with a channel-group ..........................................................................................189
Example 3: PPP without a channel-group ...............................................................................................189
Example 4: PPP with a channel-group .....................................................................................................189
Table of Contents
16 DSL Port Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 190
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................191
Line Setup ...........................................................................................................................................................191
Configuring PPPoE.............................................................................................................................................191
Configuration Summary......................................................................................................................................192
Setting up permanent virtual circuits (PVC)........................................................................................................193
Using PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode ............................................................................................193
Using PVC channels with PPPoE .................................................................................................................193
Diagnostics ...................................................................................................................................................194
Troubleshooting DSL Connections.....................................................................................................................194
17 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 195
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................196
Routing tables ...............................................................................................................................................196
Static routing ................................................................................................................................................196
Policy routing ...............................................................................................................................................196
Basic IP routing configuration task list ................................................................................................................196
Configuring static IP routes ..........................................................................................................................197
Deleting static IP routes ................................................................................................................................198
Displaying IP route information ...................................................................................................................198
Configuring policy routing ...........................................................................................................................199
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................200
Basic static IP routing example ......................................................................................................................200
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Changing the default UDP port range for RTP and RTCP .................................................................................201
18 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 202
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................203
Routing protocol .................................................................................................................................................203
RIP configuration task list ...................................................................................................................................204
Enabling send RIP ........................................................................................................................................204
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................205
Specifying the send RIP version ....................................................................................................................205
Specifying the receive RIP version .................................................................................................................206
Enabling RIP learning ...................................................................................................................................206
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................207
Enabling RIP announcing .............................................................................................................................207
Enabling RIP auto summarization ................................................................................................................208
Specifying the default route metric ................................................................................................................208
Enabling RIP split-horizon processing ...........................................................................................................209
Enabling the poison reverse algorithm ...........................................................................................................209
Enabling holding down aged routes ..............................................................................................................210
Displaying RIP configuration of an IP interface ............................................................................................210
Displaying global RIP information ................................................................................................................211
19 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 212
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................213
About access control lists .....................................................................................................................................213
What access lists do .......................................................................................................................................213
Why you should configure access lists ...........................................................................................................213
When to configure access lists .......................................................................................................................214
Features of access control lists .......................................................................................................................214
Access control list configuration task list..............................................................................................................215
Mapping out the goals of the access control list .............................................................................................215
Creating an access control list profile and enter configuration mode .............................................................216
Adding a filter rule to the current access control list profile ...........................................................................216
Adding an ICMP filter rule to the current access control list profile ..............................................................218
Adding a TCP, UDP or SCTP filter rule to the current access control list profile .........................................220
Binding and unbinding an access control list profile to an IP interface ..........................................................222
Displaying an access control list profile .........................................................................................................223
Debugging an access control list profile .........................................................................................................223
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................225
Denying a specific subnet ..............................................................................................................................225
20 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 226
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................227
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ................................................................................................227
SNMP basic components ..............................................................................................................................227
SNMP basic commands ................................................................................................................................227
SNMP management information base (MIB) ...............................................................................................228
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Network management framework .................................................................................................................228
Identification of a SmartNode via SNMP............................................................................................................228
SNMP tools.........................................................................................................................................................229
SNMP configuration task list ..............................................................................................................................229
Setting basic system information..........................................................................................................................229
Setting access community information ................................................................................................................231
Setting allowed host information.........................................................................................................................233
Specifying the default SNMP trap target .............................................................................................................233
Displaying SNMP related information ................................................................................................................234
Using the AdventNet SNMP utilities ..................................................................................................................234
Using the MibBrowser ..................................................................................................................................235
Using the TrapViewer ...................................................................................................................................236
Standard SNMP version 1 traps...........................................................................................................................238
SNMP interface traps ..........................................................................................................................................239
21 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 241
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................242
SNTP client configuration task list......................................................................................................................242
Selecting SNTP time servers .........................................................................................................................243
Defining SNTP client operating mode ..........................................................................................................243
Defining SNTP local UDP port ....................................................................................................................244
Enabling and disabling the SNTP client .......................................................................................................245
Defining SNTP client poll interval ...............................................................................................................245
Defining SNTP client constant offset to GMT .............................................................................................246
Defining the SNTP client anycast address .....................................................................................................246
Enabling and disabling local clock offset compensation .................................................................................247
Showing SNTP client related information ....................................................................................................248
Debugging SNTP client operation ................................................................................................................248
Recommended public SNTP time servers............................................................................................................249
NIST Internet time service ............................................................................................................................249
Additional information on NTP and a list of other NTP servers ...................................................................250
22 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 251
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................252
DHCP-client configuration tasks.........................................................................................................................253
Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface ........................................................................................................253
Release or renew a DHCP lease manually (advanced) ...................................................................................255
Get debug output from DHCP-client ...........................................................................................................255
DHCP-server configuration tasks ........................................................................................................................256
Configure DHCP-server profiles ...................................................................................................................256
Use DHCP-server profiles and enable the DHCP-server ...............................................................................258
Check DHCP-server configuration and status ...............................................................................................259
Get debug output from the DHCP-server .....................................................................................................259
23 DNS configuration...................................................................................................................................... 261
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................262
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DNS configuration task list .................................................................................................................................262
Enabling the DNS resolver ............................................................................................................................262
Enabling the DNS relay ................................................................................................................................263
24 DynDNS configuration............................................................................................................................... 265
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................266
DynDNS configuration task list ..........................................................................................................................266
Creating a DynDNS account ........................................................................................................................266
Configuring the DNS resolver ......................................................................................................................266
Configuring basic DynDNS settings .............................................................................................................267
Configuring advanced DynDNS settings (optional) ......................................................................................267
Defining a mail exchanger for your hostname .........................................................................................267
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................268
25 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 270
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................271
PPP configuration task list...................................................................................................................................272
Creating an IP interface for PPP ...................................................................................................................272
Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP .............................................................................274
Creating a PPP subscriber .............................................................................................................................274
Trigger forced reconnect of PPP sessions using a timer .................................................................................276
Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP .............................................................................276
Configuring a PPPoE session ........................................................................................................................276
Configuring a serial port for PPP ..................................................................................................................278
Creating a PPP profile ...................................................................................................................................279
Displaying PPP configuration information ...................................................................................................280
Debugging PPP ............................................................................................................................................281
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................285
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) ..........................................................................................................................285
Without authentication, encapsulation multi, with NAPT ......................................................................285
With authentication, encapsulation PPPoE .............................................................................................285
PPP over serial link .......................................................................................................................................286
Without authentication, numbered interface ...........................................................................................286
With authentication, unnumbered interface ............................................................................................286
26 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 287
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................288
Authentication ..............................................................................................................................................288
Encryption ....................................................................................................................................................288
Transport and tunnel modes .........................................................................................................................289
Permanent IKE Tunnels ..........................................................................................................................289
Key management ..........................................................................................................................................289
VPN configuration task list .................................................................................................................................290
Creating an IPsec transformation profile .......................................................................................................290
Creating an IPsec policy profile .....................................................................................................................290
Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPsec .................................................................................292
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Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec ..........................................................................293
Displaying IPsec configuration information ..................................................................................................293
Debugging IPsec ...........................................................................................................................................294
Key management (IKE).......................................................................................................................................295
Main differences between manual & IKE IPSEC configurations .............................................................295
Creating an ISAKMP transform profile ...................................................................................................296
Creating an ISAKMP IPSEC policy profile .............................................................................................297
Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPSEC .........................................................................298
Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPSEC .................................................................298
Policy matching ......................................................................................................................................298
Sample configuration snippet ..................................................................................................................298
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................299
Encrypted Voice - Performance considerations ....................................................................................................300
Performance considerations ...........................................................................................................................300
Enabling RTP encryption support.......................................................................................................................300
Using an alternate source IP address for specific destinations...............................................................................301
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................301
IPsec tunnel, DES encryption .......................................................................................................................301
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................301
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................302
IPsec tunnel, AES encryption at 256 bit key length, AH authentication with HMAC-SHA1-96 ..................302
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................302
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................303
IPsec tunnel, 3DES encryption at 192 bit key length, ESP authentication with HMAC-MD5-96 ................303
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................303
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................304
27 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 305
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................306
CS context configuration task list ........................................................................................................................307
Planning the CS configuration ............................................................................................................................307
Configuring general CS settings...........................................................................................................................309
Configuring call routing ......................................................................................................................................310
Creating and configuring CS interfaces................................................................................................................311
Specify call routing ........................................................................................................................................311
Configuring dial tones.........................................................................................................................................312
Configuring voice over IP parameters..................................................................................................................312
Configuring ISDN ports .....................................................................................................................................313
Configuring FXS ports ........................................................................................................................................313
Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .............................................................................................................313
Configuring a SIP VoIP connection ....................................................................................................................313
Activating CS context configuration....................................................................................................................314
Planning the CS context ...............................................................................................................................317
Configuring general CS settings ....................................................................................................................318
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Configuring call routing ................................................................................................................................318
Configuring VoIP settings ............................................................................................................................320
Configuring BRI ports ..................................................................................................................................320
Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .......................................................................................................321
Activating the CS context configuration ........................................................................................................321
Showing the running configuration ...............................................................................................................323
28 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 327
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................328
CS interface configuration task list ......................................................................................................................328
Creating and configuring CS interfaces................................................................................................................329
Configuring call routing ......................................................................................................................................330
Configuring the interface mapping tables ............................................................................................................331
Configuring the precall service tables...................................................................................................................334
29 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 336
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................337
ISDN interface configuration task list..................................................................................................................337
Configuring DTMF dialing (optional) ..........................................................................................................338
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................338
Configuring ringback tone on ISDN user-side interfaces ..............................................................................339
Configuring call waiting (optional) ...............................................................................................................339
Disabling call-waiting on ISDN DSS1 network interfaces .............................................................................339
Configuring Call-Hold on ISDN interfaces ..................................................................................................340
Enabling Display Information Elements on ISDN Ports ...............................................................................340
Configuring date/time publishing to terminals (optional) .............................................................................340
Enable sending of date and time on ISDN DSS1 network interfaces .............................................................341
Defining the ‘network-type’ in ISDN interfaces ............................................................................................341
ISDN Explicit Call Transfer support (& SIP REFER Transmission) ............................................................341
ISDN Advice of Charge support ...................................................................................................................343
ISDN DivertingLegInformation2 Facility .....................................................................................................347
Transmit Direction .................................................................................................................................347
Receive Direction ....................................................................................................................................347
T1 Caller-Name Support ..............................................................................................................................347
30 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 350
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................351
FXS supplementary services description...............................................................................................................351
Call holding ..................................................................................................................................................351
Call waiting ...................................................................................................................................................351
Making a second call while holding first call .................................................................................................352
FXS interface configuration task list ....................................................................................................................353
Configuring a subscriber number (recommended) ........................................................................................353
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................353
Configuring caller-ID presentation (optional) ...............................................................................................354
Configuring call holding supplementary service (optional) ............................................................................354
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Configuring call waiting supplementary service (optional) ............................................................................355
Configuring additional call offering supplementary service (optional) ...........................................................355
31 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 357
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................358
FXO services description .....................................................................................................................................359
Creating an FXO interface...................................................................................................................................359
Deleting an FXO interface...................................................................................................................................360
FXO interface configuration task list ...................................................................................................................361
FXO off-hook on caller ID ...........................................................................................................................361
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................361
Configuring when the digits are dialed (optional) .........................................................................................362
Configuring the number of rings to wait before answering the call (optional) ...............................................364
Configuring how to detect a call has disconnected (optional) ........................................................................365
Configuring how to detect an outgoing call is connected (optional) ..............................................................366
Configuring the destination of the call ..........................................................................................................367
FXO Mute dialing ........................................................................................................................................367
FXO interface examples ................................................................................................................................368
32 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 369
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................370
H.323 interface configuration task list.................................................................................................................370
Binding the interface to an H.323 gateway ...................................................................................................371
Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (optional) ...........................................................................................372
Configuring CLIP/CLIR support (optional) .................................................................................................373
Enabling ‘early-proceeding’ on H.323 interfaces ...........................................................................................374
Enabling the early call disconnect (optional) .................................................................................................374
Enabling the via address support (optional) ...................................................................................................375
Override the default destination call signaling port (Optional) ......................................................................375
Configuring status inquiry settings (optional) ...............................................................................................376
Enabling or disabling overlapped sending support in H.323 .........................................................................377
AOC-D Support for H.323 ..........................................................................................................................377
33 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 379
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................380
SIP interface configuration task list......................................................................................................................380
Binding the interface to a SIP gateway ..........................................................................................................381
Configure a remote host ................................................................................................................................381
Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (Optional) .........................................................................................382
Configuring early call connect / disconnect (optional) ..................................................................................383
Configuring a phone context (optional) ........................................................................................................383
Mapping call-control properties to SIP headers .............................................................................................384
Configuring ISDN Redirecting Number Tunneling Over SIP ......................................................................385
Enabling support for SIP remote-party-id headers .........................................................................................386
Enabling SIP RFC Privacy, Asserted-Identity, & Preferred-Identity headers (RFC 3323/3325) ....................386
SIP REFER Transmission (& ISDN Explicit Call Transfer support) ............................................................387
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SIP Diversion Header ...................................................................................................................................389
Transmit Direction .................................................................................................................................389
Receive Direction ....................................................................................................................................390
AOC Over SIP ..............................................................................................................................................391
34 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 392
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................394
Call router configuration task list.........................................................................................................................396
Map out the goals for the call router .............................................................................................................396
Enable advanced call routing on circuit interfaces .........................................................................................397
Configure general call router behavior ...........................................................................................................397
Configure address completion timeout ....................................................................................................397
Configure default digit collection timeout and terminating character ......................................................398
Configure number prefix for ISDN number types ........................................................................................399
Configure call routing tables .........................................................................................................................400
Create a routing table ..............................................................................................................................400
Called party number routing table ................................................................................................................402
Regular Expressions .................................................................................................................................402
Digit Collection ......................................................................................................................................404
Digit Collection Variants ........................................................................................................................405
Calling party number routing table .........................................................................................................408
Number type routing table ............................................................................................................................408
Numbering plan routing table .......................................................................................................................409
Name routing table .......................................................................................................................................410
IP address routing table .................................................................................................................................410
URI routing table ..........................................................................................................................................411
Presentation Indicator Routing Table ...........................................................................................................411
Screening Indicator Routing Table ...............................................................................................................412
Information transfer capability routing table .................................................................................................413
Call-router support for redirecting number and redirect reason .....................................................................414
Time of day routing table ..............................................................................................................................415
Day of Week Routing Table .........................................................................................................................415
Date routing table .........................................................................................................................................415
Deleting routing tables ..................................................................................................................................416
Configure mapping tables .............................................................................................................................417
E.164 to E.164 Mapping Tables ...................................................................................................................421
Custom SIP URIs from called-/calling-e164 properties .................................................................................424
Other mapping tables ...................................................................................................................................424
Deleting mapping tables ...............................................................................................................................425
Creating complex functions ..........................................................................................................................426
Deleting complex functions ..........................................................................................................................427
Digit collection & sending-complete behavior ..............................................................................................428
Sending-Complete ..................................................................................................................................428
Ingress interface .......................................................................................................................................428
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Call-Router .............................................................................................................................................429
Egress Interface .......................................................................................................................................431
Creating call services .....................................................................................................................................433
Creating a hunt group service ........................................................................................................................433
Creating a distribution group service .............................................................................................................442
Distribution-Group Min-Concurrent setting ................................................................................................444
Call-router ‘limiter’ service ............................................................................................................................444
Priority service ..............................................................................................................................................445
CS Bridge service—‘VoIP Leased Line’ .........................................................................................................447
Deleting call services .....................................................................................................................................449
Activate the call router configuration ............................................................................................................450
Test the call router configuration ..................................................................................................................451
35 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 457
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................458
Tone-set profiles..................................................................................................................................................458
MGCP-Events ..............................................................................................................................................459
Tone configuration task list .................................................................................................................................459
Configuring call-progress-tone profiles ..........................................................................................................460
Configure tone-set profiles ............................................................................................................................460
Enable tone-set profile ..................................................................................................................................461
Show call-progress-tone and tone-set profiles ................................................................................................462
36 ISDN port configuration............................................................................................................................. 465
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................466
ISDN reference points ..................................................................................................................................466
Possible SmartNode port configurations .......................................................................................................467
ISDN UNI Signaling ....................................................................................................................................467
ISDN Configuration Concept.............................................................................................................................469
ISDN Layering .............................................................................................................................................469
Configuration example ..................................................................................................................................470
Description .............................................................................................................................................470
ISDN port configuration task list ........................................................................................................................471
Shutdown and enable ISDN ports ................................................................................................................471
Configure BRI port parameters (Layer 1) ......................................................................................................471
Configure PRI Port Parameters (Layer 1) ......................................................................................................472
Configure ISDN layer 2 parameters (Q921) .................................................................................................473
Configure ISDN layer 3 parameters (Q931) .................................................................................................474
Enabling PSS1/Q.SIG ..................................................................................................................................475
Show ISDN port status .................................................................................................................................477
Examples .......................................................................................................................................................478
37 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 480
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................481
Shutdown and enable FXS ports..........................................................................................................................481
Bind FXS ports to higher layer applications.........................................................................................................482
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Configure country-specific FXS port parameters..................................................................................................482
Other FXS port parameters..................................................................................................................................483
Example ..............................................................................................................................................................483
38 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 485
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................486
Shutdown and enable FXO ports.........................................................................................................................486
Bind FXO ports to higher layer applications........................................................................................................486
Configure country specific FXO port parameters.................................................................................................487
Other FXO port parameters ................................................................................................................................487
39 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 489
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................490
Gateway configuration task list............................................................................................................................491
Binding the gateway to an IP interface ..........................................................................................................491
Enable the gateway ........................................................................................................................................491
Configure registration authentication service (RAS) (Optional) ....................................................................492
Configure H.235 Security (optional) ............................................................................................................493
H.235 configuration .....................................................................................................................................494
Advanced configuration options (optional) ...................................................................................................497
Enabling H.245 Tunneling .....................................................................................................................497
Enabling the fastconnect procedure .........................................................................................................498
Enabling the early H.245 procedure ........................................................................................................498
Changing the TCP port for inbound call-signaling connections ..............................................................499
Configuring the traffic class for H.323 signaling .....................................................................................499
Setting the response timeout ...................................................................................................................499
Setting the connect timeout ....................................................................................................................500
Configuring the terminal type for registration with the gatekeeper ..........................................................500
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................501
40 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 502
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................503
Gateway configuration task list............................................................................................................................503
Configure DNS resolver ................................................................................................................................504
Binding the gateway to an IP interface ..........................................................................................................504
Enable the Gateway ......................................................................................................................................505
Create a SIP service .......................................................................................................................................505
Registering with a registrar (optional) ...........................................................................................................505
Configure a realm .........................................................................................................................................507
Configure a domain name (optional) ............................................................................................................507
Configure a default server (optional) .............................................................................................................508
Automatic detection of the NAT IP address for SIP ......................................................................................509
SIP Remote-Party-ID ....................................................................................................................................509
Enable the session timer (optional) ................................................................................................................510
Advanced configuration options (optional) ...................................................................................................510
Changing the listening port for inbound call-signaling ............................................................................510
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Configuring the traffic class for SIP signaling ..........................................................................................510
Define session timer version ....................................................................................................................511
Define call transfer version ......................................................................................................................511
SIP Profile ...............................................................................................................................................512
Manually configuring the SIP contact IP address ....................................................................................513
Initiating a new SIP session for redirected SIP calls .................................................................................513
Enabling the SIP penalty-box feature ......................................................................................................513
Disabling SIP transport protocols ............................................................................................................513
Changing the SIP transaction timeout .....................................................................................................514
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................514
SIP Multicast Registration ............................................................................................................................515
Registration .............................................................................................................................................515
Default Server .........................................................................................................................................516
41 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 517
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................518
VoIP profile configuration task list ......................................................................................................................518
Creating a VoIP profile .................................................................................................................................519
Configure codecs ..........................................................................................................................................520
Configuring the Cisco versions of the G.726 Codecs ....................................................................................522
Configuring DTMF relay .............................................................................................................................522
Configuring RTP payload types ....................................................................................................................523
Configuring RTP payload type for Cisco NSE ..............................................................................................523
Configuring Cisco NSE for Fax ....................................................................................................................524
Configuring the dejitter buffer (advanced) ....................................................................................................524
Enabling/disabling filters (advanced) .............................................................................................................527
Configuring Fax transmission .......................................................................................................................528
T.38 CED retransmission .............................................................................................................................531
Fax bypass method ........................................................................................................................................532
Configuring fax failover ................................................................................................................................532
Configuring modem transmission .................................................................................................................533
Modem bypass method .................................................................................................................................533
Configuring the traffic class for Voice and Fax data ......................................................................................534
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................534
Home office in an enterprise network ...........................................................................................................534
Home office with fax ....................................................................................................................................536
Soft phone client gateway ..............................................................................................................................537
42 PSTN profile configuration......................................................................................................................... 540
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................541
PSTN profile configuration task list ....................................................................................................................541
Creating a PSTN profile ...............................................................................................................................541
Configuring the echo canceller ......................................................................................................................542
Configuring output gain ...............................................................................................................................542
43 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 544
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Introduction........................................................................................................................................................545
Debugging strategy..............................................................................................................................................545
Filtering debug monitor output...........................................................................................................................546
Verifying IP connectivity.....................................................................................................................................546
Debugging call signaling......................................................................................................................................547
Debugging ISDN signaling ...........................................................................................................................547
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................548
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................549
Verify ISDN layer 1,2,3 status ................................................................................................................551
Debugging FXS Signaling .............................................................................................................................552
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................552
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................553
Debugging H.323 Signaling .........................................................................................................................554
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................554
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................556
Debugging SIP signaling ...............................................................................................................................558
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................558
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................559
Using SmartWare’s internal call generator .....................................................................................................559
Debugging voice data ..........................................................................................................................................561
Check system logs .........................................................................................................................................563
How to submit trouble reports to Patton ......................................................................................................563
A Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 565
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................566
SmartWare architecture terms and definitions .....................................................................................................566
B Mode summary ........................................................................................................................................... 571
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................572
C Command summary ................................................................................................................................... 575
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................576
New Configuration Commands ..........................................................................................................................577
Other...................................................................................................................................................................577
Show help .....................................................................................................................................................577
Show command history ................................................................................................................................577
Restart system ...............................................................................................................................................577
D Internetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 578
Abbreviations.......................................................................................................................................................579
E Used IP ports & available voice codecs ...................................................................................................... 583
Used IP ports ......................................................................................................................................................584
Available voice codecs .........................................................................................................................................585
List of Figures
1 Basic system (abstract) model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2 Typical carrier network application with a SmartNode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3 Typical enterprise network with SmartNode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4 Typical LAN telephony system with a SmartNode gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5 Configuration concept overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6 Setup for initial configuration via the console port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
7 Login display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
8 SmartNode memory regions logically defined in SmartWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
9 Boot procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
10 Sample configuration file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
11 Local memory regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
12 Remote memory regions for SmartWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
13 System banner with message to operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
14 Authentication procedure with a RADIUS server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
15 How to use AAA methods and AAA profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
16 IP context and related elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
17 Dynamic NAPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
18 Static NAPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
19 Dynamic NAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
20 Static NAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
21 Binding of an Ethernet port to an IP interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
22 Packet routing in SmartWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
23 Example of Hierarchical Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
24 Elements of link scheduler configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
25 Scenario with Web server regarded as a single source host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
26 Structure of a Service-Policy Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
27 Using a Service Policy Profile on an IP Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
28 IP interface wan is bound to PVC 1 on port serial 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
29 Typical Integrated Service Access Scenario with dedicated PVCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
30 IP Context with logical IP interfaces bound to Ethernet port, serial port PVC 1 and PVC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
31 Configuring the G.SHDSL card for PPPoE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
32 Internetwork with three routers and four networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
33 Using traffic filters to prevent traffic from being routed to a network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
34 Deny a specific subnet on an interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
35 AdventNet MibBrowser displaying some of the System Group objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
36 AdventNet MibBrowser Settings Button on the Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
37 AdventNet TrapViewer displaying received traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
38 AdventNet Trap Details window of TrapViewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
39 DHCP-client and DHCP-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
40 DNS relay diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
41 PPP configuration overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
42 CS context configuration components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
43 Remote office in an Enterprise network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
44 Direct call routing from one SmartNode to another . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
45 SmartNode in an Enterprise network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316
46 CS Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
47 CS interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
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48 Incoming call passing an interface mapping table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
49 Call passing an input and an output mapping table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
50 ISDN interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
51 Example SIP network connecting two device to give a home office access to the CO PBX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
52 FXS interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
53 FXO interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
54 H.323 interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370
55 SIP interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380
56 Mapping call-control properties to SIP headers diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
57 Example SIP network connecting two device to give a home office access to the CO PBX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
58 Direct call routing vs. advanced call routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
59 Routing table outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
60 Mapping table outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
61 Mapping table examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
62 Hunt group service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
63 Distribution group service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
64 Distribution group service examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
65 ‘Limiter’ service diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
66 Priority service diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
67 CS Bridge service—‘VoIP Leased Line’ diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
68 Bridge services diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
69 Call routing example network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452
70 CS context and call router elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454
71 Assign tone-sets to a PSTN interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
72 ISDN reference points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
73 ISDN signaling side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
74 Integration of ISDN access lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
75 ISDN layering model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469
76 PBX connected to ISDN port 1/0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
77 Gateway between IP and CS contexts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490
78 SIP Gateway between IP and CS contexts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
79 VoIP profile association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
80 DTMF Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
81 Jitter and dejitter buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525
82 Adaptive versus static dejitter buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526
83 Multiple tandem and sequential post filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
84 Fax relay and Fax bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529
85 Home office in an enterprise network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534
86 PSTN profile association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
87 Echo Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
88 Applying output gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542
89 Mode overview, 1 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572
90 Mode Overview, 2 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573
91 Mode Overview, 3 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574
92 EBNF syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576
24
List of Tables
1 General conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2 Mouse conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3 Command edit shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4 Command cross reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
5 TOS values and their meaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
6 Traffic control info (TCI) field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
7 Values defining detail of the queuing statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
8 PVC Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
9 PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
10 PVC channels in PPPoE mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
11 Diagnostics commans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
12 Details available in the Trap Details window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
13 Time servers operated by NIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
14 Command Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
15 ISDN number types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
16 Routing table types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
17 Wildcard symbols used as keys in E.164 tables (calling-e164, called-e164) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
18 Wildcard symbols used as keys in E.164 tables (calling-e164, called-e164) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
19 Mapping table types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
20 Hunt group drop causes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
25
About this guide
The objective of this SmartWare Software Configuration Guide is to provide information concerning the syntax
and usage of the command set. For hardware specfic information, refer to the getting started guide that came
with your unit.
This section describes the following:
• Who should use this guide (see “Audience”)
• How this document is organized (see “Structure”)
• Typographical conventions and terms used in this guide (see “Typographical conventions used in this docu-
ment” on page 30)
Audience
This guide is intended for the following users:
• System administrators who are responsible for installing and configuring networking equipment and who
are familiar with the SmartWare.
• System administrators with a basic networking background and experience, but who might not be familiar
with the SmartWare.
• Operators
• Installers
• Maintenance technicians
How to read this guide
SmartWare is a complex and multifaceted operating system. Without the necessary theoretical background you
will not be able to understand and use all the features available. Therefore, we recommend reading at least the
chapters listed below to get a general idea about SmartWare and the philosophy of contexts used for IP and circuit switching related configuration.
• Appendix A, "Terms and definitions" on page 565 contains the terms and their definitions that are used
throughout this SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
• Chapter 1, "System overview" on page 33 provides an overview of the main elements of a SmartWare sys-
tem.
• Chapter 9, "IP context overview" on page 106
• Chapter 27, "CS context overview" on page 305
26
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide About this guide
Structure
This guide contains the following chapters and appendices:
• Chapter 1, "System overview" on page 33 provides an overview of the main elements of a SmartWare system.
• Chapter 2, "Configuration concepts" on page 39 introduces basic SmartWare configuration concepts.
• Chapter 3, "Command line interface (CLI)" on page 44 gives an overview of the CLI and the basic features
that allow you to navigate the CLI and edit commands effectively.
• Chapter 4, "Accessing the CLI" on page 48 describes the procedures for entering SmartWare commands via
the command line interface (CLI), to obtain help, to change operator mode and to terminate a session.
• Chapter 5, "Establishing basic IP connectivity" on page 68 explains how to establish network-based con-
nections to and from your SmartNode by using IP interfaces and Ethernet ports.
• Chapter 5, "System image handling" on page 59 describes how to load and maintain system images and
driver software.
• Chapter 6, "Configuration file handling" on page 70 describes how to upload and download configuration
files from and to a SmartNode.
• Chapter 7, "Basic system management" on page 84 describes parameters that report basic system informa-
tion to the operator or administrator, and their configuration.
• Chapter 8, "RADIUS Client Configuration" on page 95 provides an overview of the authentication, autho-
rization, and accounting (AAA) component in SmartWare and describes how to configure the RADIUS client, a subpart of the AAA component.
• Chapter 9, "IP context overview" on page 106 outlines SmartWare Internet protocol (IP) context, together
with its related components.
• Chapter 10, "IP interface configuration" on page 112 provides a general overview of SmartNode interfaces
and describes the tasks involved in their configuration.
• Chapter 11, "NAT/NAPT configuration" on page 123 provides a general overview of the network address
port translation and describes the tasks involved in its configuration.
• Chapter 12, "Ethernet port configuration" on page 132 provides an overview of Ethernet ports and
describes the tasks involved in their configuration through SmartWare.
• Chapter 13, "Link scheduler configuration" on page 142 describes how to use and configure SmartWare
quality of service (QoS) features.
• Chapter 14, "Serial port configuration" on page 161 provides an overview of the serial port and describes
the tasks involved in its configuration through SmartWare.
• Chapter 15, "T1/E1 port configuration" on page 180 provides an overview of the T1/E1 ports, their char-
acteristics and the tasks involved in the configuration.
• Chapter 16, "DSL Port Configuration" on page 190 provides an overview of the the DSL ports (ADSL and
G.SHDSL), their characteristics and the tasks involved in the configuration.
• Chapter 17, "Basic IP routing configuration" on page 195 provides an overview of IP routing and describes
the tasks involved in configuring static IP routing in SmartWare.
27
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide About this guide
• Chapter 18, "RIP configuration" on page 202 provides an overview of the routing information protocol
(RIP) and describes the tasks involved in configuring RIP features within SmartWare.
• Chapter 19, "Access control list configuration" on page 212 provides an overview of IP access control lists
and describes the tasks involved in their configuration through SmartWare.
• Chapter 20, "SNMP configuration" on page 226 on page 238 provides overview information about the
simple network management protocol (SNMP) and describes the tasks used to configure those of its features
supported by SmartWare.
• Chapter 21, "SNTP client configuration" on page 241 describes how to configure a simple network time pro-
tocol (SNTP) client.
• Chapter 22, "DHCP configuration" on page 251 provides an overview of the dynamic host configuration
control protocol (DHCP) and describes the tasks involved in its configuration.
• Chapter 23, "DNS configuration" on page 261 describes how to configure the domain name system
(DNS) component.
• Chapter 24, "DynDNS configuration" on page 265 describes configuring the dynamic DNS
(DynDNS) service.
• Chapter 25, "PPP configuration" on page 270 describes how to configure the point-to-point protocol over
different link layers.
• Chapter 26, "VPN configuration" on page 287 describes how to configure the VPN connections between
two SmartNodes or between a SmartNode and a third-party device.
• Chapter 27, "CS context overview" on page 305 gives an overview of SmartWare circuit-switching (CS) con-
text and its associated components and describes the tasks involved in its configuration.
• Chapter 28, "CS interface configuration" on page 327 gives an overview of interfaces in the CS context and
describes the tasks involved its configuration.
• Chapter 29, "ISDN interface configuration" on page 336 provides an overview of ISDN interfaces, and the
tasks involved in their configuration.
• Chapter 30, "FXS interface configuration" on page 350 provides an overview of FXS interfaces, and the
tasks involved their configuration.
• Chapter 31, "FXO interface configuration" on page 357 provides an overview of FXO interfaces and the
tasks involved in configuring them.
• Chapter 32, "H.323 interface configuration" on page 369 provides an overview of H.323 interfaces used by
H.323 gateways and describes the specific tasks involved in their configuration.
• Chapter 33, "SIP interface configuration" on page 379 provides an overview of SIP interfaces used by SIP
gateways and describes the specific tasks involved in their configuration.
• Chapter 34, "Call router configuration" on page 392 provides an overview of call router tables, mapping
tables and call services and describes the tasks involved in configuring the call router in SmartWare.
• Chapter 35, "Tone configuration" on page 457 gives an overview of SmartWare call-progress-tone profiles
and tone-set profiles and describes the tasks involved in their configuration.
28
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide About this guide
• Chapter 36, "ISDN port configuration" on page 465 provides an overview of SmartNode ISDN ports and
describes the tasks involved in configuring ISDN ports in SmartWare.
• Chapter 37, "FXS port configuration" on page 480 provides an overview of POTS signaling and Smart-
Node FXS ports and describes the tasks involved in configuring FXS ports in SmartWare.
• Chapter 38, "FXO port configuration" on page 485 provides an overview of POTS signaling and Smart-
Node FXO ports and describes the tasks involved in configuring FXO ports in SmartWare.
• Chapter 39, "H.323 gateway configuration" on page 489 provides an overview of the H.323 gateway and
describes the tasks involved in its configuration.
• Chapter 40, "SIP gateway configuration" on page 502 provides an overview of the SIP gateway and
describes the tasks involved in its configuration.
• Chapter 41, "VoIP profile configuration" on page 517 gives an overview of SmartWare VoIP profiles, how
they are used and describes the tasks involved in VoIP profile configuration.
• Chapter 42, "PSTN profile configuration" on page 540 gives an overview of SmartWare PSTN profiles, and
describes how they are used and the tasks involved in PSTN profile configuration.
• Chapter 43, "VoIP debugging" on page 544 helps you to localize a system component that is responsible for
faults during operation of a SmartNode device.
• Appendix A, "Terms and definitions" on page 565 contains the terms and their definitions that are used
throughout this SmartWare Software Configuration Guide.
• Appendix B, "Mode summary" on page 571 illustrates the modes hierarchy.
• Appendix C, "Command summary" on page 575 is a command reference.
• Appendix D, "Internetworking terms & acronyms" on page 578 contains terms and definitions relating to
internetworking.
• Appendix E, "Used IP ports & available voice codecs" on page 583 describes the used IP ports and available
voice codecs in SmartWare.
• Appendix F, "Notes for upgrading from R3.10 to R3.20" on page 618 describes how to upgrade a
SmartNode device from Release 3.10 to 3.20.
Precautions
The following are used in this guide to help you become aware of potential problems:
Note A note presents additional information or interesting sidelights.
The alert symbol and IMPORTANT heading calls attention to
important information.
IMPORTANT
29
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide About this guide
Typographical conventions used in this document
This section describes the typographical conventions and terms used in this guide.
General conventions
In this guide we use certain typographical conventions to distinguish elements of commands and examples. In
general, the conventions we use conform to those found in IEEE POSIX publications. The procedures
described in this manual use the following text conventions:
Table 1. General conventions
Convention Meaning
Garamond blue type
Futura bold type Commands and keywords are in boldface font.
Futura bold-italic type
Italicized Futura type
Garamond italic type
Garamond bold type
< >
[ ] Elements in square brackets are optional.
{a | b | c} Alternative but required keywords are grouped in braces ({ }) and are sepa-
node
node The leading node on a command line represents the nodename of the
# An hash sign at the beginning of a line indicates a comment line.
Indicates a cross-reference hyperlink that points to a figure, graphic, table, or
section heading. Clicking on the hyperlink jumps you to the reference. When
you have finished reviewing the reference, click on the Go to Previous
View button in the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader toolbar to return to your
starting point.
Parts of commands, which are related to elements already named by the
user, are in
Variables for which you supply values are in
Indicates the names of fields or windows.
Indicates the names of command buttons that execute an action.
Angle brackets indicate function and keyboard keys, such as <shift>,
<ctrl>, <c>, and so on.
rated by vertical bars ( | )
The leading IP address or nodename of a SmartNode is substituted with
node
SmartNode
boldface italic
in
boldface italic
font.
font.
italic
font
30
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