Patton electronics SmartWare R.3.20, SmartWare Release 3.20 Software Configuration Manual
SmartNode Series
SmartWare Release 3.20
Software Configuration Guide
Sales Office: +1 (301) 975-1000
Technical Support: +1 (301) 975-1007
E-mail: support@patton.com
URL: www.patton.com
Document Number: 13211U8-001 Rev. E
Part Number: 07MSWR320_SCG
Revised: August 1, 2006
Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
Tel: +1 (301) 975-1000 • Fax: +1 (301) 869-9293 • Support: +1 (301) 975-1007
Web: www.patton.com • E-mail: support@patton.com
Copyright Statement
Copyright © 2005–2006, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
Trademark Statement
The terms SmartWare, SmartView, SmartLink, and SmartNode are trademarks of Patton Electronics Company. All other trademarks presented in this document are the property of their respective owners.
Notices
The information contained in this document is not designed or intended for use as critical components in
human life-support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems. Patton
Electronics Company disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for such uses.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Electronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document.
Any software described in this document is furnished under license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Released Build Numbers
This version of the Software Configuration Guide is for SmartWare 3.20.
SmartNode 1200 / 1400 R3.20 SIP
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 1200 / 1400 R3.20 H.323
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 2300 R3.20 SIP
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 2300 R3.20 H.323
Build 2006-05-23
S-DTA R3.20 SIP
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 1200 SmartNode 2400 SmartNodes 4830 Series SmartNode 4630
SmartNode 1400 SmartNodes 4520 Series SmartNodes 4900 Series S-DTA
SmartNode 2300 SmartNodes 4110 Series SmartNode 4552, 4562
SmartNode 2400 R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 4110 Series R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 4520 Series R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 4630 Series R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
S-DTA R3.20 H.323
Build 2006-05-23
Supported Platforms
SmartNode 4830 Series R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 4900 Series R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 4552 R3.20 SIP
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode 4552 R3.20 H.323
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode IC-4BRV R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode IC-E1T1V R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
SmartNode IC-4FXS R3.20
Build 2006-05-23
PMC Loader
Build 2006-05-23
Summary Table of Contents
1 System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 33
2 Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 39
3 Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 44
4 Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 48
5 System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 59
6 Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 69
7 Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 83
8 RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 94
9 IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 105
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 111
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 122
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 131
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 141
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 160
15 T1/E1 port configuration............................................................................................................................ 179
16 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 189
17 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 196
18 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 206
19 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 220
20 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 235
21 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 245
22 DNS configuration...................................................................................................................................... 255
23 DynDNS configuration............................................................................................................................... 259
24 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 264
25 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 281
26 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 300
27 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 322
28 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 331
29 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 341
30 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 348
31 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 360
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32 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 370
33 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 381
34 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 446
35 ISDN port configuration............................................................................................................................. 454
36 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 469
37 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 474
38 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 478
39 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 491
40 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 506
41 PSTN profile configuration......................................................................................................................... 528
42 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 532
A Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 553
B Mode summary ........................................................................................................................................... 559
C Command summary ................................................................................................................................... 563
D Internetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 566
E Used IP ports & available voice codecs ...................................................................................................... 571
Table of Contents
Summary Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 3
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 5
List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... 23
List of Tables ................................................................................................................................................ 25
About this guide ........................................................................................................................................... 26
Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 26
How to read this guide ......................................................................................................................................... 26
Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 26
Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 29
Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 30
General conventions .......................................................................................................................................30
Mouse conventions .........................................................................................................................................31
Service and support ...............................................................................................................................................31
Patton support headquarters in the USA .........................................................................................................31
Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ..........................................................31
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)...................................................................32
Warranty coverage ..........................................................................................................................................32
Returns for credit ......................................................................................................................................32
Return for credit policy .............................................................................................................................32
RMA numbers ................................................................................................................................................32
Shipping instructions ................................................................................................................................32
1 System overview ............................................................................................................................................ 33
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................34
SmartWare embedded software .............................................................................................................................35
Applications...........................................................................................................................................................36
Carrier networks .............................................................................................................................................36
Enterprise networks ........................................................................................................................................37
LAN telephony ...............................................................................................................................................38
2 Configuration concepts ................................................................................................................................. 39
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................40
Contexts and Gateways..........................................................................................................................................41
Context ...........................................................................................................................................................41
Gateway ..........................................................................................................................................................41
..............................................................................................................................................................................42
Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings...............................................................................................................................42
Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................................42
Ports and circuits ............................................................................................................................................42
Bindings ..........................................................................................................................................................42
Profiles and Use commands...................................................................................................................................43
Profiles ............................................................................................................................................................43
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Use Commands ..............................................................................................................................................43
3 Command line interface (CLI) ...................................................................................................................... 44
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................45
Command modes ..................................................................................................................................................45
CLI prompt ....................................................................................................................................................45
Navigating the CLI .........................................................................................................................................46
Initial mode ..............................................................................................................................................46
System changes ..........................................................................................................................................46
Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................46
Changing Modes .......................................................................................................................................46
Command editing .................................................................................................................................................46
Command help ...............................................................................................................................................46
The No form ..................................................................................................................................................46
Command completion ....................................................................................................................................46
Command history ...........................................................................................................................................47
Command Editing Shortcuts ..........................................................................................................................47
4 Accessing the CLI.......................................................................................................................................... 48
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................49
Accessing the SmartWare CLI task list...................................................................................................................49
Accessing via the console port .........................................................................................................................50
Console port procedure .............................................................................................................................50
.......................................................................................................................................................................50
Telnet Procedure .......................................................................................................................................51
Using an alternate TCP listening port for the Telnet server .............................................................................51
Disabling the Telnet server ..............................................................................................................................51
Logging on ......................................................................................................................................................51
Selecting a secure password .............................................................................................................................52
Password encryption .......................................................................................................................................53
Factory preset administrator account .........................................................................................................53
Creating an operator account ....................................................................................................................53
Creating an administrator account ............................................................................................................54
Displaying the CLI version .............................................................................................................................54
Displaying account information ......................................................................................................................54
Switching to another account ..........................................................................................................................55
Checking identity and connected users ...........................................................................................................55
Command index numbers ...............................................................................................................................56
Ending a Telnet or console port session ..........................................................................................................58
Showing command default values ...................................................................................................................58
5 System image handling.................................................................................................................................. 59
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................60
Memory regions in SmartWare..............................................................................................................................60
System image handling task list .............................................................................................................................62
Displaying system image information ..............................................................................................................62
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Copying system images from a network server to Flash memory .....................................................................63
Auto provisioning of firmware and configuration ..................................................................................................64
Boot procedure......................................................................................................................................................67
6 Configuration file handling........................................................................................................................... 69
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................70
Understanding configuration files ...................................................................................................................70
Factory configuration ............................................................................................................................................72
Configuration file handling task list.......................................................................................................................72
Copying configurations within the local memory ............................................................................................73
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration from Flash memory ................................................74
Copying configurations to and from a remote storage location ........................................................................75
Replacing the startup configuration with a configuration downloaded from TFTP server ...............................76
Displaying configuration file information .......................................................................................................76
Modifying the running configuration at the CLI .............................................................................................77
Modifying the running configuration offline ...................................................................................................78
Deleting a specified configuration ...................................................................................................................79
Encrypted file download .................................................................................................................................80
Encrypted Configuration Download .........................................................................................................80
Use Cases ..................................................................................................................................................81
7 Basic system management ............................................................................................................................. 83
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................84
Basic system management configuration task list ...................................................................................................84
Managing feature license keys .........................................................................................................................85
Setting system information .............................................................................................................................86
Setting the system banner ................................................................................................................................87
Setting time and date ......................................................................................................................................88
Display clock information ...............................................................................................................................88
Display time since last restart ..........................................................................................................................89
Configuring the Web server ............................................................................................................................89
Determining and defining the active CLI version ............................................................................................89
Restarting the system ......................................................................................................................................90
Displaying the system logs ..............................................................................................................................90
Controlling command execution .....................................................................................................................91
Timed execution of CLI command .................................................................................................................92
Displaying the checksum of a configuration ....................................................................................................92
Configuration of terminal sessions ..................................................................................................................93
8 RADIUS Client Configuration...................................................................................................................... 94
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................95
The AAA component ............................................................................................................................................95
General AAA Configuration ............................................................................................................................96
RADIUS configuration..........................................................................................................................................98
Configuring RADIUS clients ..........................................................................................................................99
Configuring RADIUS accounting .................................................................................................................100
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Configuring the RADIUS server ...................................................................................................................102
Attributes in the RADIUS request message .............................................................................................102
Attributes in the RADIUS accept message ...............................................................................................103
Configuring the local database accounts ..............................................................................................................103
9 IP context overview ..................................................................................................................................... 105
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................106
IP context overview configuration task list...........................................................................................................107
Planning your IP configuration ...........................................................................................................................108
IP interface related information .....................................................................................................................108
QoS related information ...............................................................................................................................108
Configuring physical ports...................................................................................................................................108
Creating and configuring IP interfaces.................................................................................................................108
Configuring NAPT .............................................................................................................................................109
Configuring static IP routing...............................................................................................................................109
Configuring RIP..................................................................................................................................................109
Configuring access control lists............................................................................................................................110
Configuring quality of service (QoS) ...................................................................................................................110
10 IP interface configuration ........................................................................................................................... 111
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................112
IP interface configuration task list........................................................................................................................112
Creating an IP interface ................................................................................................................................112
Deleting an IP interface ................................................................................................................................113
Setting the IP address and netmask ...............................................................................................................114
Configuring a NAPT DMZ interface ............................................................................................................114
ICMP message processing .............................................................................................................................115
ICMP redirect messages ................................................................................................................................115
Router advertisement broadcast message .......................................................................................................115
Defining the MTU and MSS of the interface ................................................................................................116
Configuring an interface as a point-to-point link ..........................................................................................117
Displaying IP interface information ..............................................................................................................117
Displaying dynamic ARP entries ...................................................................................................................118
Flushing dynamic ARP entries ......................................................................................................................118
Testing connections with the ping command ................................................................................................118
Debug ARP ...................................................................................................................................................119
Traceroute ....................................................................................................................................................119
Configuring the IGMP Proxy..............................................................................................................................120
11 NAT/NAPT configuration........................................................................................................................... 122
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................123
Dynamic NAPT ...........................................................................................................................................123
Static NAPT .................................................................................................................................................124
Dynamic NAT ..............................................................................................................................................124
Static NAT ...................................................................................................................................................125
NAPT traversal .............................................................................................................................................125
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NAT/NAPT configuration task list .....................................................................................................................126
Creating a NAPT profile ...............................................................................................................................126
Configuring a NAPT DMZ host .............................................................................................................127
Defining NAPT port ranges ....................................................................................................................127
Preserving TCP/UDP port numbers in NAPT ........................................................................................128
Defining the UDP NAPT type ...............................................................................................................128
Activate NAT/NAPT ....................................................................................................................................129
Displaying NAT/NAPT configuration information ......................................................................................129
Configuring NAT static protocol entries .......................................................................................................130
12 Ethernet port configuration ........................................................................................................................ 131
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................132
Ethernet port configuration task list ....................................................................................................................132
Entering the Ethernet port configuration mode ............................................................................................132
Configuring medium for an Ethernet port ....................................................................................................132
Configuring Ethernet encapsulation type for an Ethernet port ......................................................................133
Binding an Ethernet port to an IP interface ..................................................................................................133
Multiple IP addresses on Ethernet ports ........................................................................................................134
Configuring a VLAN ....................................................................................................................................135
Configuring layer 2 CoS to service-class mapping for an Ethernet port .........................................................136
Adding a receive mapping table entry ......................................................................................................137
Adding a transmit mapping table entry ...................................................................................................138
Closing an Ethernet port ...............................................................................................................................138
Using the built-in Ethernet sniffer.......................................................................................................................139
13 Link scheduler configuration ...................................................................................................................... 141
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................142
Applying scheduling at the bottleneck ...........................................................................................................142
Using traffic classes .......................................................................................................................................142
Introduction to Scheduling ...........................................................................................................................143
Priority ....................................................................................................................................................143
Weighted fair queuing (WFQ) ................................................................................................................143
Shaping ...................................................................................................................................................143
Burst tolerant shaping or wfq ..................................................................................................................144
Hierarchy ................................................................................................................................................144
Quick references..................................................................................................................................................145
Setting the modem rate .................................................................................................................................145
Command cross reference .............................................................................................................................146
Link scheduler configuration task list...................................................................................................................146
Defining the access control list profile ...........................................................................................................147
Packet classification .................................................................................................................................147
Creating an access control list ..................................................................................................................148
Creating a service policy profile .....................................................................................................................149
Specifying the handling of traffic-classes ........................................................................................................151
Defining fair queuing weight ...................................................................................................................151
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Defining the bit-rate ...............................................................................................................................152
Defining absolute priority .......................................................................................................................152
Defining the maximum queue length ......................................................................................................152
Specifying the type-of-service (TOS) field ...............................................................................................152
Specifying the precedence field ................................................................................................................153
Specifying differentiated services codepoint (DSCP) marking .................................................................153
Specifying layer 2 marking ......................................................................................................................154
Defining random early detection .............................................................................................................155
Discarding Excess Load ...........................................................................................................................155
Quality of Service for routed RTP streams ....................................................................................................155
Devoting the service policy profile to an interface .........................................................................................157
Displaying link arbitration status ..................................................................................................................158
Displaying link scheduling profile information .............................................................................................158
Enable statistics gathering .............................................................................................................................158
14 Serial port configuration ............................................................................................................................. 160
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................161
Serial port configuration task list .........................................................................................................................161
Disabling an interface ...................................................................................................................................162
Enabling an interface ....................................................................................................................................162
Configuring the serial encapsulation type ......................................................................................................163
Configuring the hardware port protocol ........................................................................................................164
Configuring the active clock edge ..................................................................................................................165
Configuring the baudrate ..............................................................................................................................165
Enter Frame Relay mode ...............................................................................................................................167
Configuring the LMI type .............................................................................................................................167
Configuring the keep-alive interval ...............................................................................................................168
Enabling fragmentation ................................................................................................................................168
Entering Frame Relay PVC configuration mode ...........................................................................................170
Configuring the PVC encapsulation type ......................................................................................................171
Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP interface ...............................................................................................171
Enabling a Frame Relay PVC ........................................................................................................................173
Disabling a Frame Relay PVC .......................................................................................................................173
Debugging Frame Relay ................................................................................................................................174
Displaying serial port information .................................................................................................................175
Displaying Frame Relay information .............................................................................................................175
Integrated service access ................................................................................................................................176
15 T1/E1 port configuration............................................................................................................................ 179
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................180
T1/E1 port configuration task list........................................................................................................................180
Enable/Disable T1/E1 port ...........................................................................................................................180
Configuring T1/E1 port-type ........................................................................................................................181
Configuring T1/E1 clock-mode ....................................................................................................................181
Configuring T1/E1 line-code ........................................................................................................................181
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Configuring T1/E1 framing ..........................................................................................................................181
Configuring T1/E1 line-build-out (T1 only) ................................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 used-connector (E1 only) ...............................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 application mode ...........................................................................................................182
Configuring T1/E1 LOS threshold ...............................................................................................................183
Configuring E1/T1 Loopback detection .......................................................................................................183
Configuring T1/E1 encapsulation .................................................................................................................184
Create a Channel-Group ...............................................................................................................................184
Configuring Channel-Group Timeslots ........................................................................................................185
Configuring Channel-Group Encapsulation .................................................................................................185
Entering HDLC Configuration Mode ..........................................................................................................185
Configuring HDLC CRC-Type ...................................................................................................................186
Configuring HDLC Encapsulation ...............................................................................................................186
T1/E1 Configuration Examples ....................................................................................................................186
Example 1: Frame Relay without a channel-group ...................................................................................187
Example 2: Framerelay with a channel-group ..........................................................................................188
Example 3: PPP without a channel-group ...............................................................................................188
Example 4: PPP with a channel-group .....................................................................................................188
Table of Contents
16 Basic IP routing configuration.................................................................................................................... 189
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................190
Routing tables ...............................................................................................................................................190
Static routing ................................................................................................................................................190
Policy routing ...............................................................................................................................................190
Basic IP routing configuration task list ................................................................................................................190
Configuring static IP routes ..........................................................................................................................191
Deleting static IP routes ................................................................................................................................192
Displaying IP route information ...................................................................................................................192
Configuring policy routing ...........................................................................................................................193
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................194
Basic static IP routing example ......................................................................................................................194
Changing the default UDP port range for RTP and RTCP .................................................................................195
17 RIP configuration........................................................................................................................................ 196
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................197
Routing protocol .................................................................................................................................................197
RIP configuration task list ...................................................................................................................................198
Enabling send RIP ........................................................................................................................................198
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................199
Specifying the send RIP version ....................................................................................................................199
Specifying the receive RIP version .................................................................................................................200
Enabling RIP learning ...................................................................................................................................200
Enabling an interface to receive RIP ..............................................................................................................201
Enabling RIP announcing .............................................................................................................................201
Enabling RIP auto summarization ................................................................................................................202
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Specifying the default route metric ................................................................................................................202
Enabling RIP split-horizon processing ...........................................................................................................203
Enabling the poison reverse algorithm ...........................................................................................................203
Enabling holding down aged routes ..............................................................................................................204
Displaying RIP configuration of an IP interface ............................................................................................204
Displaying global RIP information ................................................................................................................205
18 Access control list configuration.................................................................................................................. 206
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................207
About access control lists .....................................................................................................................................207
What access lists do .......................................................................................................................................207
Why you should configure access lists ...........................................................................................................207
When to configure access lists .......................................................................................................................208
Features of access control lists .......................................................................................................................208
Access control list configuration task list..............................................................................................................209
Mapping out the goals of the access control list .............................................................................................209
Creating an access control list profile and enter configuration mode .............................................................210
Adding a filter rule to the current access control list profile ...........................................................................210
Adding an ICMP filter rule to the current access control list profile ..............................................................212
Adding a TCP, UDP or SCTP filter rule to the current access control list profile .........................................214
Binding and unbinding an access control list profile to an IP interface ..........................................................216
Displaying an access control list profile .........................................................................................................217
Debugging an access control list profile .........................................................................................................217
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................219
Denying a specific subnet ..............................................................................................................................219
19 SNMP configuration ................................................................................................................................... 220
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................221
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) ................................................................................................221
SNMP basic components ..............................................................................................................................221
SNMP basic commands ................................................................................................................................221
SNMP management information base (MIB) ...............................................................................................222
Network management framework .................................................................................................................222
Identification of a SmartNode via SNMP............................................................................................................222
SNMP tools.........................................................................................................................................................223
SNMP configuration task list ..............................................................................................................................223
Setting basic system information..........................................................................................................................223
Setting access community information ................................................................................................................225
Setting allowed host information.........................................................................................................................227
Specifying the default SNMP trap target .............................................................................................................227
Displaying SNMP related information ................................................................................................................228
Using the AdventNet SNMP utilities ..................................................................................................................228
Using the MibBrowser ..................................................................................................................................229
Using the TrapViewer ...................................................................................................................................230
Standard SNMP version 1 traps...........................................................................................................................232
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SNMP interface traps ..........................................................................................................................................233
20 SNTP client configuration .......................................................................................................................... 235
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................236
SNTP client configuration task list......................................................................................................................236
Selecting SNTP time servers .........................................................................................................................237
Defining SNTP client operating mode ..........................................................................................................237
Defining SNTP local UDP port ....................................................................................................................238
Enabling and disabling the SNTP client .......................................................................................................239
Defining SNTP client poll interval ...............................................................................................................239
Defining SNTP client constant offset to GMT .............................................................................................239
Defining the SNTP client anycast address .....................................................................................................240
Enabling and disabling local clock offset compensation .................................................................................241
Showing SNTP client related information ....................................................................................................242
Debugging SNTP client operation ................................................................................................................242
Recommended public SNTP time servers............................................................................................................243
NIST Internet time service ............................................................................................................................243
Additional information on NTP and a list of other NTP servers ...................................................................244
21 DHCP configuration................................................................................................................................... 245
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................246
DHCP-client configuration tasks.........................................................................................................................247
Enable DHCP-client on an IP interface ........................................................................................................247
Release or renew a DHCP lease manually (advanced) ...................................................................................249
Get debug output from DHCP-client ...........................................................................................................249
DHCP-server configuration tasks ........................................................................................................................250
Configure DHCP-server profiles ...................................................................................................................250
Use DHCP-server profiles and enable the DHCP-server ...............................................................................252
Check DHCP-server configuration and status ...............................................................................................253
Get debug output from the DHCP-server .....................................................................................................253
22 DNS configuration...................................................................................................................................... 255
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................256
DNS configuration task list .................................................................................................................................256
Enabling the DNS resolver ............................................................................................................................256
Enabling the DNS relay ................................................................................................................................257
23 DynDNS configuration............................................................................................................................... 259
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................260
DynDNS configuration task list ..........................................................................................................................260
Creating a DynDNS account ........................................................................................................................260
Configuring the DNS resolver ......................................................................................................................260
Configuring basic DynDNS settings .............................................................................................................261
Configuring advanced DynDNS settings (optional) ......................................................................................261
Defining a mail exchanger for your hostname .........................................................................................261
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................262
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24 PPP configuration....................................................................................................................................... 264
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................265
PPP configuration task list...................................................................................................................................266
Creating an IP interface for PPP ...................................................................................................................266
Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP .............................................................................268
Creating a PPP subscriber .............................................................................................................................268
Trigger forced reconnect of PPP sessions using a timer .................................................................................270
Disable interface IP address auto-configuration from PPP .............................................................................270
Configuring a PPPoE session ........................................................................................................................270
Configuring a serial port for PPP ..................................................................................................................272
Creating a PPP profile ...................................................................................................................................273
Displaying PPP configuration information ...................................................................................................274
Debugging PPP ............................................................................................................................................275
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................279
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) ..........................................................................................................................279
Without authentication, encapsulation multi, with NAPT ......................................................................279
With authentication, encapsulation PPPoE .............................................................................................279
PPP over serial link .......................................................................................................................................280
Without authentication, numbered interface ...........................................................................................280
With authentication, unnumbered interface ............................................................................................280
25 VPN configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 281
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................282
Authentication ..............................................................................................................................................282
Encryption ....................................................................................................................................................282
Transport and tunnel modes .........................................................................................................................283
Key management ..........................................................................................................................................283
VPN configuration task list .................................................................................................................................283
Creating an IPsec transformation profile .......................................................................................................283
Creating an IPsec policy profile .....................................................................................................................284
Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPsec .................................................................................286
Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPsec ..........................................................................287
Displaying IPsec configuration information ..................................................................................................287
Debugging IPsec ...........................................................................................................................................288
Key management (IKE).......................................................................................................................................289
Main differences between manual & IKE IPSEC configurations .............................................................289
Creating an ISAKMP transform profile ...................................................................................................290
Creating an ISAKMP IPSEC policy profile .............................................................................................291
Creating/modifying an outgoing ACL profile for IPSEC .........................................................................292
Configuration of an IP interface and the IP router for IPSEC .................................................................292
Policy matching ......................................................................................................................................292
Sample configuration snippet ..................................................................................................................292
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................293
Encrypted Voice - Performance considerations ....................................................................................................294
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Performance considerations ...........................................................................................................................294
Enabling RTP encryption support.......................................................................................................................294
Using an alternate source IP address for specific destinations...............................................................................295
Configuring Call-Hold on ISDN interfaces.........................................................................................................295
Enabling Display Information Elements on ISDN Ports .....................................................................................295
Sample configurations .........................................................................................................................................296
IPsec tunnel, DES encryption .......................................................................................................................296
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................296
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................297
IPsec tunnel, AES encryption at 256 bit key length, AH authentication with HMAC-SHA1-96 ..................297
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................297
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................298
IPsec tunnel, 3DES encryption at 192 bit key length, ESP authentication with HMAC-MD5-96 ................298
SmartNode configuration ........................................................................................................................298
Cisco router configuration .......................................................................................................................298
26 CS context overview .................................................................................................................................... 300
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................301
CS context configuration task list ........................................................................................................................302
Planning the CS configuration ............................................................................................................................302
Configuring general CS settings...........................................................................................................................304
Configuring call routing ......................................................................................................................................305
Creating and configuring CS interfaces................................................................................................................306
Specify call routing ........................................................................................................................................306
Configuring dial tones.........................................................................................................................................307
Configuring voice over IP parameters..................................................................................................................307
Configuring ISDN ports .....................................................................................................................................308
Configuring FXS ports ........................................................................................................................................308
Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .............................................................................................................308
Configuring a SIP VoIP connection ....................................................................................................................308
Activating CS context configuration....................................................................................................................309
Planning the CS context ...............................................................................................................................312
Configuring general CS settings ....................................................................................................................313
Configuring call routing ................................................................................................................................313
Configuring VoIP settings ............................................................................................................................315
Configuring BRI ports ..................................................................................................................................315
Configuring an H.323 VoIP connection .......................................................................................................316
Activating the CS context configuration ........................................................................................................316
Showing the running configuration ...............................................................................................................318
27 CS interface configuration........................................................................................................................... 322
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................323
CS interface configuration task list ......................................................................................................................323
Creating and configuring CS interfaces................................................................................................................324
Configuring call routing ......................................................................................................................................325
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Configuring the interface mapping tables ............................................................................................................326
Configuring the precall service tables...................................................................................................................329
28 ISDN interface configuration...................................................................................................................... 331
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................332
ISDN interface configuration task list..................................................................................................................332
Configuring DTMF dialing (optional) ..........................................................................................................333
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................333
Configuring ringback tone on ISDN user-side interfaces ..............................................................................334
Configuring call waiting (optional) ...............................................................................................................334
Disabling call-waiting on ISDN DSS1 network interfaces .............................................................................334
Configuring date/time publishing to terminals (optional) .............................................................................335
Enable sending of date and time on ISDN DSS1 network interfaces .............................................................335
Defining the ‘network-type’ in ISDN interfaces ............................................................................................335
ISDN Explicit Call Transfer support (& SIP REFER Transmission) ............................................................335
ISDN Advice of Charge support ...................................................................................................................337
29 FXS interface configuration......................................................................................................................... 341
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................342
FXS supplementary services description...............................................................................................................342
Call holding ..................................................................................................................................................342
Call waiting ...................................................................................................................................................342
Making a second call while holding first call .................................................................................................343
FXS interface configuration task list ....................................................................................................................344
Configuring a subscriber number (recommended) ........................................................................................344
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................344
Configuring caller-ID presentation (optional) ...............................................................................................345
Configuring call holding supplementary service (optional) ............................................................................345
Configuring call waiting supplementary service (optional) ............................................................................346
Configuring additional call offering supplementary service (optional) ...........................................................346
30 FXO interface configuration ....................................................................................................................... 348
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................349
FXO services description .....................................................................................................................................350
Creating an FXO interface...................................................................................................................................350
Deleting an FXO interface...................................................................................................................................351
FXO interface configuration task list ...................................................................................................................352
FXO off-hook on caller ID ...........................................................................................................................352
Configuring an alternate PSTN profile (optional) .........................................................................................352
Configuring when the digits are dialed (optional) .........................................................................................353
Configuring the number of rings to wait before answering the call (optional) ...............................................355
Configuring how to detect a call has disconnected (optional) ........................................................................356
Configuring how to detect an outgoing call is connected (optional) ..............................................................357
Configuring the destination of the call ..........................................................................................................358
FXO Mute dialing ........................................................................................................................................358
FXO interface examples ................................................................................................................................359
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31 H.323 interface configuration ..................................................................................................................... 360
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................361
H.323 interface configuration task list.................................................................................................................361
Binding the interface to an H.323 gateway ...................................................................................................362
Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (optional) ...........................................................................................363
Configuring CLIP/CLIR support (optional) .................................................................................................364
Enabling ‘early-proceeding’ on H.323 interfaces ...........................................................................................365
Enabling the early call disconnect (optional) .................................................................................................365
Enabling the via address support (optional) ...................................................................................................366
Override the default destination call signaling port (Optional) ......................................................................366
Configuring status inquiry settings (optional) ...............................................................................................367
Enabling or disabling overlapped sending support in H.323 .........................................................................368
AOC-D Support for H.323 ..........................................................................................................................368
32 SIP interface configuration ......................................................................................................................... 370
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................371
SIP interface configuration task list......................................................................................................................371
Binding the interface to a SIP gateway ..........................................................................................................372
Configure a remote host ................................................................................................................................372
Configuring an alternate VoIP profile (Optional) .........................................................................................373
Configuring early call connect / disconnect (optional) ..................................................................................374
Configuring a phone context (optional) ........................................................................................................374
Mapping call-control properties to SIP headers .............................................................................................375
Configuring ISDN Redirecting Number Tunneling Over SIP ......................................................................376
Enabling support for SIP remote-party-id headers .........................................................................................377
Enabling SIP RFC Privacy, Asserted-Identity, & Preferred-Identity headers (RFC 3323/3325) ....................377
SIP REFER Transmission (& ISDN Explicit Call Transfer support) ............................................................378
33 Call router configuration............................................................................................................................. 381
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................383
Call router configuration task list.........................................................................................................................385
Map out the goals for the call router .............................................................................................................385
Enable advanced call routing on circuit interfaces .........................................................................................386
Configure general call router behavior ...........................................................................................................386
Configure address completion timeout ....................................................................................................386
Configure default digit collection timeout and terminating character ......................................................387
Configure number prefix for ISDN number types ........................................................................................388
Configure call routing tables .........................................................................................................................389
Create a routing table ..............................................................................................................................389
Called party number routing table ................................................................................................................391
Regular Expressions .................................................................................................................................391
Digit Collection ......................................................................................................................................393
Digit Collection Variants ........................................................................................................................394
Calling party number routing table .........................................................................................................397
Number type routing table ............................................................................................................................397
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Numbering plan routing table .......................................................................................................................398
Name routing table .......................................................................................................................................399
IP address routing table .................................................................................................................................399
URI routing table ..........................................................................................................................................400
Presentation Indicator Routing Table ...........................................................................................................400
Screening Indicator Routing Table ...............................................................................................................401
Information transfer capability routing table .................................................................................................402
Call-router support for redirecting number and redirect reason .....................................................................403
Time of day routing table ..............................................................................................................................404
Day of Week Routing Table .........................................................................................................................404
Date routing table .........................................................................................................................................404
Deleting routing tables ..................................................................................................................................405
Configure mapping tables .............................................................................................................................406
E.164 to E.164 Mapping Tables ...................................................................................................................410
Custom SIP URIs from called-/calling-e164 properties .................................................................................413
Other mapping tables ...................................................................................................................................413
Deleting mapping tables ...............................................................................................................................414
Creating complex functions ..........................................................................................................................415
Deleting complex functions ..........................................................................................................................416
Digit collection & sending-complete behavior ..............................................................................................417
Sending-Complete ..................................................................................................................................417
Ingress interface .......................................................................................................................................417
Call-Router .............................................................................................................................................418
Egress Interface .......................................................................................................................................420
Creating call services .....................................................................................................................................422
Creating a hunt group service ........................................................................................................................422
Creating a distribution group service .............................................................................................................431
Distribution-Group Min-Concurrent setting ................................................................................................433
Call-router ‘limiter’ service ............................................................................................................................433
Priority service ..............................................................................................................................................434
CS Bridge service—‘VoIP Leased Line’ .........................................................................................................436
Deleting call services .....................................................................................................................................438
Activate the call router configuration ............................................................................................................439
Test the call router configuration ..................................................................................................................440
Table of Contents
34 Tone configuration...................................................................................................................................... 446
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................447
Tone-set profiles..................................................................................................................................................447
MGCP-Events ..............................................................................................................................................448
Tone configuration task list .................................................................................................................................448
Configuring call-progress-tone profiles ..........................................................................................................449
Configure tone-set profiles ............................................................................................................................449
Enable tone-set profile ..................................................................................................................................450
Show call-progress-tone and tone-set profiles ................................................................................................451
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35 ISDN port configuration............................................................................................................................. 454
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................455
ISDN reference points ..................................................................................................................................455
Possible SmartNode port configurations .......................................................................................................456
ISDN UNI Signaling ....................................................................................................................................456
ISDN Configuration Concept.............................................................................................................................458
ISDN Layering .............................................................................................................................................458
Configuration example ..................................................................................................................................459
Description .............................................................................................................................................459
ISDN port configuration task list ........................................................................................................................460
Shutdown and enable ISDN ports ................................................................................................................460
Configure BRI port parameters (Layer 1) ......................................................................................................460
Configure PRI Port Parameters (Layer 1) ......................................................................................................461
Configure ISDN layer 2 parameters (Q921) .................................................................................................462
Configure ISDN layer 3 parameters (Q931) .................................................................................................463
Enabling PSS1/Q.SIG ..................................................................................................................................464
Show ISDN port status .................................................................................................................................466
Examples .......................................................................................................................................................467
36 FXS port configuration ............................................................................................................................... 469
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................470
Shutdown and enable FXS ports..........................................................................................................................470
Bind FXS ports to higher layer applications.........................................................................................................471
Configure country-specific FXS port parameters..................................................................................................471
Other FXS port parameters..................................................................................................................................472
Example ..............................................................................................................................................................472
37 FXO port configuration .............................................................................................................................. 474
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................475
Shutdown and enable FXO ports.........................................................................................................................475
Bind FXO ports to higher layer applications........................................................................................................475
Configure country specific FXO port parameters.................................................................................................476
Other FXO port parameters ................................................................................................................................476
38 H.323 gateway configuration ...................................................................................................................... 478
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................479
Gateway configuration task list............................................................................................................................480
Binding the gateway to an IP interface ..........................................................................................................480
Enable the gateway ........................................................................................................................................480
Configure registration authentication service (RAS) (Optional) ....................................................................481
Configure H.235 Security (optional) ............................................................................................................482
H.235 configuration .....................................................................................................................................483
Advanced configuration options (optional) ...................................................................................................486
Enabling H.245 Tunneling .....................................................................................................................486
Enabling the fastconnect procedure .........................................................................................................487
Enabling the early H.245 procedure ........................................................................................................487
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Changing the TCP port for inbound call-signaling connections ..............................................................487
Setting the response timeout ...................................................................................................................488
Setting the connect timeout ....................................................................................................................488
Configuring the terminal type for registration with the gatekeeper ..........................................................489
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................489
39 SIP gateway configuration........................................................................................................................... 491
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................492
Gateway configuration task list............................................................................................................................492
Configure DNS resolver ................................................................................................................................493
Binding the gateway to an IP interface ..........................................................................................................493
Enable the Gateway ......................................................................................................................................494
Registering with a registrar (optional) ...........................................................................................................494
Configure a domain name (optional) ............................................................................................................495
Configure a default server (optional) .............................................................................................................495
Configure authentication parameters (optional) ............................................................................................496
Automatic detection of the NAT IP address for SIP ......................................................................................497
SIP Remote-Party-ID ....................................................................................................................................497
Enable the session timer (optional) ................................................................................................................498
Advanced configuration options (optional) ...................................................................................................498
Changing the listening port for inbound call-signaling ............................................................................498
Define session timer version ....................................................................................................................498
Define call transfer version ......................................................................................................................499
SIP Profile ...............................................................................................................................................500
Manually configuring the SIP contact IP address ....................................................................................500
Initiating a new SIP session for redirected SIP calls .................................................................................501
Enabling the SIP penalty-box feature ......................................................................................................501
Disabling SIP transport protocols ............................................................................................................501
Changing the SIP transaction timeout .....................................................................................................501
Troubleshooting ...........................................................................................................................................502
Configuring multiple SIP services on a SIP gateway ............................................................................................503
40 VoIP profile configuration .......................................................................................................................... 506
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................507
VoIP profile configuration task list ......................................................................................................................507
Creating a VoIP profile .................................................................................................................................508
Configure codecs ..........................................................................................................................................509
Configuring the Cisco versions of the G.726 Codecs ....................................................................................511
Configuring DTMF relay .............................................................................................................................511
Configuring RTP payload types ....................................................................................................................512
Configuring RTP payload type for Cisco NSE ..............................................................................................512
Configuring Cisco NSE for Fax ....................................................................................................................513
Configuring the dejitter buffer (advanced) ....................................................................................................513
Enabling/disabling filters (advanced) .............................................................................................................516
Configuring Fax transmission .......................................................................................................................517
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T.38 CED retransmission .............................................................................................................................520
Fax bypass method ........................................................................................................................................521
Configuring fax failover ................................................................................................................................521
Configuring modem transmission .................................................................................................................522
Modem bypass method .................................................................................................................................522
Examples .............................................................................................................................................................522
Home office in an enterprise network ...........................................................................................................522
Home office with fax ....................................................................................................................................524
Soft phone client gateway ..............................................................................................................................526
41 PSTN profile configuration......................................................................................................................... 528
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................529
PSTN profile configuration task list ....................................................................................................................529
Creating a PSTN profile ...............................................................................................................................529
Configuring the echo canceller ......................................................................................................................530
Configuring output gain ...............................................................................................................................530
42 VoIP debugging........................................................................................................................................... 532
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................533
Debugging strategy..............................................................................................................................................533
Filtering debug monitor output...........................................................................................................................534
Verifying IP connectivity.....................................................................................................................................534
Debugging call signaling......................................................................................................................................535
Debugging ISDN signaling ...........................................................................................................................535
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................536
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................537
Verify ISDN layer 1,2,3 status ................................................................................................................539
Debugging FXS Signaling .............................................................................................................................540
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................540
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................541
Debugging H.323 Signaling .........................................................................................................................542
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................542
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................544
Debugging SIP signaling ...............................................................................................................................546
Verify an incoming call ...........................................................................................................................546
Verify an outgoing call ............................................................................................................................547
Using SmartWare’s internal call generator .....................................................................................................547
Debugging voice data ..........................................................................................................................................549
Check system logs .........................................................................................................................................551
How to submit trouble reports to Patton ......................................................................................................551
A Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................ 553
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................554
SmartWare architecture terms and definitions .....................................................................................................554
B Mode summary ........................................................................................................................................... 559
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide Table of Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................560
C Command summary ................................................................................................................................... 563
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................564
New Configuration Commands ..........................................................................................................................565
Other...................................................................................................................................................................565
Show help .....................................................................................................................................................565
Show command history ................................................................................................................................565
Restart system ...............................................................................................................................................565
D Internetworking terms & acronyms ........................................................................................................... 566
Abbreviations.......................................................................................................................................................567
E Used IP ports & available voice codecs ...................................................................................................... 571
Used IP ports ......................................................................................................................................................572
Available voice codecs .........................................................................................................................................573
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List of Figures
1 Basic system (abstract) model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2 Typical carrier network application with a SmartNode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3 Typical enterprise network with SmartNode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4 Typical LAN telephony system with a SmartNode gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
5 Configuration concept overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6 Setup for initial configuration via the console port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
7 Login display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
8 SmartNode memory regions logically defined in SmartWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
9 Boot procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
10 Sample configuration file . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
11 Local memory regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
12 Remote memory regions for SmartWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
13 System banner with message to operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
14 Authentication procedure with a RADIUS server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
15 How to use AAA methods and AAA profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
16 IP context and related elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
17 Dynamic NAPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
18 Static NAPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
19 Dynamic NAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
20 Static NAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
21 Binding of an Ethernet port to an IP interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
22 Packet routing in SmartWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
23 Example of Hierarchical Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
24 Elements of link scheduler configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
25 Scenario with Web server regarded as a single source host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
26 Structure of a Service-Policy Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
27 Using a Service Policy Profile on an IP Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
28 IP interface wan is bound to PVC 1 on port serial 0 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
29 Typical Integrated Service Access Scenario with dedicated PVCs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
30 IP Context with logical IP interfaces bound to Ethernet port, serial port PVC 1 and PVC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
31 Internetwork with three routers and four networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
32 Using traffic filters to prevent traffic from being routed to a network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
33 Deny a specific subnet on an interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
34 AdventNet MibBrowser displaying some of the System Group objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
35 AdventNet MibBrowser Settings Button on the Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
36 AdventNet TrapViewer displaying received traps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
37 AdventNet Trap Details window of TrapViewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
38 DHCP-client and DHCP-server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
39 DNS relay diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
40 PPP configuration overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
41 CS context configuration components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
42 Remote office in an Enterprise network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
43 Direct call routing from one SmartNode to another . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
44 SmartNode in an Enterprise network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
45 CS Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
46 CS interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
47 Incoming call passing an interface mapping table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
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48 Call passing an input and an output mapping table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
49 ISDN interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
50 Example SIP network connecting two device to give a home office access to the CO PBX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
51 FXS interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
52 FXO interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
53 H.323 interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
54 SIP interfaces on the CS context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
55 Mapping call-control properties to SIP headers diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
56 Example SIP network connecting two device to give a home office access to the CO PBX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
57 Direct call routing vs. advanced call routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
58 Routing table outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
59 Mapping table outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
60 Mapping table examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
61 Hunt group service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
62 Distribution group service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
63 Distribution group service examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
64 ‘Limiter’ service diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
65 Priority service diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435
66 CS Bridge service—‘VoIP Leased Line’ diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436
67 Bridge services diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
68 Call routing example network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441
69 CS context and call router elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
70 Assign tone-sets to a PSTN interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448
71 ISDN reference points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
72 ISDN signaling side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456
73 Integration of ISDN access lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
74 ISDN layering model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458
75 PBX connected to ISDN port 1/0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468
76 Gateway between IP and CS contexts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479
77 SIP Gateway between IP and CS contexts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
78 VoIP profile association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507
79 DTMF Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512
80 Jitter and dejitter buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
81 Adaptive versus static dejitter buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
82 Multiple tandem and sequential post filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516
83 Fax relay and Fax bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518
84 Home office in an enterprise network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
85 PSTN profile association . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529
86 Echo Cancellation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530
87 Applying output gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530
88 Mode overview, 1 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560
89 Mode Overview, 2 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561
90 Mode Overview, 3 of 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562
91 EBNF syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564
24
List of Tables
1 General conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
2 Mouse conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3 Command edit shortcuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4 Command cross reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
5 TOS values and their meaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
6 Traffic control info (TCI) field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
7 Values defining detail of the queuing statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
8 Details available in the Trap Details window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
9 Time servers operated by NIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
10 Command Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
11 ISDN number types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388
12 Routing table types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
13 Wildcard symbols used as keys in E.164 tables (calling-e164, called-e164) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
14 Wildcard symbols used as keys in E.164 tables (calling-e164, called-e164) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
15 Mapping table types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407
16 Hunt group drop causes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
25
About this guide
The objective of this SmartWare Software Configuration Guide is to provide information concerning the syntax
and usage of the command set. For hardware specfic information, refer to the getting started guide that came
with your unit.
This section describes the following:
• Who should use this guide (see “Audience”)
• How this document is organized (see “Structure”)
• Typographical conventions and terms used in this guide (see “Typographical conventions used in this docu-
ment” on page 30)
Audience
This guide is intended for the following users:
• System administrators who are responsible for installing and configuring networking equipment and who
are familiar with the SmartWare.
• System administrators with a basic networking background and experience, but who might not be familiar
with the SmartWare.
• Operators
• Installers
• Maintenance technicians
How to read this guide
SmartWare is a complex and multifaceted operating system. Without the necessary theoretical background you
will not be able to understand and use all the features available. Therefore, we recommend reading at least the
chapters listed below to get a general idea about SmartWare and the philosophy of contexts used for IP and circuit switching related configuration.
• Appendix A, "Terms and definitions" on page 553 contains the terms and their definitions that are used
throughout this SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
• Chapter 1, "System overview" on page 33 provides an overview of the main elements of a SmartWare sys-
tem.
• Chapter 9, "IP context overview" on page 105
• Chapter 26, "CS context overview" on page 300
Structure
This guide contains the following chapters and appendices:
• Chapter 1, "System overview" on page 33 provides an overview of the main elements of a SmartWare system.
• Chapter 2, "Configuration concepts" on page 39 introduces basic SmartWare configuration concepts.
26
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide About this guide
• Chapter 3, "Command line interface (CLI)" on page 44 gives an overview of the CLI and the basic features
that allow you to navigate the CLI and edit commands effectively.
• Chapter 4, "Accessing the CLI" on page 48 describes the procedures for entering SmartWare commands via
the command line interface (CLI), to obtain help, to change operator mode and to terminate a session.
• Chapter 5, "Establishing basic IP connectivity" on page 68 explains how to establish network-based con-
nections to and from your SmartNode by using IP interfaces and Ethernet ports.
• Chapter 5, "System image handling" on page 59 describes how to load and maintain system images and
driver software.
• Chapter 6, "Configuration file handling" on page 69 describes how to upload and download configuration
files from and to a SmartNode.
• Chapter 7, "Basic system management" on page 83 describes parameters that report basic system informa-
tion to the operator or administrator, and their configuration.
• Chapter 8, "RADIUS Client Configuration" on page 94 provides an overview of the authentication, autho-
rization, and accounting (AAA) component in SmartWare and describes how to configure the RADIUS client, a subpart of the AAA component.
• Chapter 9, "IP context overview" on page 105 outlines SmartWare Internet protocol (IP) context, together
with its related components.
• Chapter 10, "IP interface configuration" on page 111 provides a general overview of SmartNode interfaces
and describes the tasks involved in their configuration.
• Chapter 11, "NAT/NAPT configuration" on page 122 provides a general overview of the network address
port translation and describes the tasks involved in its configuration.
• Chapter 12, "Ethernet port configuration" on page 131 provides an overview of Ethernet ports and
describes the tasks involved in their configuration through SmartWare.
• Chapter 13, "Link scheduler configuration" on page 141 describes how to use and configure SmartWare
quality of service (QoS) features.
• Chapter 14, "Serial port configuration" on page 160 provides an overview of the serial port and describes
the tasks involved in its configuration through SmartWare.
• Chapter 15, "T1/E1 port configuration" on page 179 provides an overview of the T1/E1 ports, their char-
acteristics and the tasks involved in the configuration.
• Chapter 16, "Basic IP routing configuration" on page 189 provides an overview of IP routing and describes
the tasks involved in configuring static IP routing in SmartWare.
• Chapter 17, "RIP configuration" on page 196 provides an overview of the routing information protocol
(RIP) and describes the tasks involved in configuring RIP features within SmartWare.
• Chapter 18, "Access control list configuration" on page 206 provides an overview of IP access control lists
and describes the tasks involved in their configuration through SmartWare.
• Chapter 19, "SNMP configuration" on page 220 on page 238 provides overview information about the
simple network management protocol (SNMP) and describes the tasks used to configure those of its features
supported by SmartWare.
27
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide About this guide
• Chapter 20, "SNTP client configuration" on page 235 describes how to configure a simple network time pro-
tocol (SNTP) client.
• Chapter 21, "DHCP configuration" on page 245 provides an overview of the dynamic host configuration
control protocol (DHCP) and describes the tasks involved in its configuration.
• Chapter 22, "DNS configuration" on page 255 describes how to configure the domain name system
(DNS) component.
• Chapter 23, "DynDNS configuration" on page 259 describes configuring the dynamic DNS
(DynDNS) service.
• Chapter 24, "PPP configuration" on page 264 describes how to configure the point-to-point protocol over
different link layers.
• Chapter 25, "VPN configuration" on page 281 describes how to configure the VPN connections between
two SmartNodes or between a SmartNode and a third-party device.
• Chapter 26, "CS context overview" on page 300 gives an overview of SmartWare circuit-switching (CS) con-
text and its associated components and describes the tasks involved in its configuration.
• Chapter 27, "CS interface configuration" on page 322 gives an overview of interfaces in the CS context and
describes the tasks involved its configuration.
• Chapter 28, "ISDN interface configuration" on page 331 provides an overview of ISDN interfaces, and the
tasks involved in their configuration.
• Chapter 29, "FXS interface configuration" on page 341 provides an overview of FXS interfaces, and the
tasks involved their configuration.
• Chapter 30, "FXO interface configuration" on page 348 provides an overview of FXO interfaces and the
tasks involved in configuring them.
• Chapter 31, "H.323 interface configuration" on page 360 provides an overview of H.323 interfaces used by
H.323 gateways and describes the specific tasks involved in their configuration.
• Chapter 32, "SIP interface configuration" on page 370 provides an overview of SIP interfaces used by SIP
gateways and describes the specific tasks involved in their configuration.
• Chapter 33, "Call router configuration" on page 381 provides an overview of call router tables, mapping
tables and call services and describes the tasks involved in configuring the call router in SmartWare.
• Chapter 34, "Tone configuration" on page 446 gives an overview of SmartWare call-progress-tone profiles
and tone-set profiles and describes the tasks involved in their configuration.
• Chapter 35, "ISDN port configuration" on page 454 provides an overview of SmartNode ISDN ports and
describes the tasks involved in configuring ISDN ports in SmartWare.
• Chapter 36, "FXS port configuration" on page 469 provides an overview of POTS signaling and Smart-
Node FXS ports and describes the tasks involved in configuring FXS ports in SmartWare.
• Chapter 37, "FXO port configuration" on page 474 provides an overview of POTS signaling and Smart-
Node FXO ports and describes the tasks involved in configuring FXO ports in SmartWare.
• Chapter 38, "H.323 gateway configuration" on page 478 provides an overview of the H.323 gateway and
describes the tasks involved in its configuration.
28
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide About this guide
• Chapter 39, "SIP gateway configuration" on page 491 provides an overview of the SIP gateway and
describes the tasks involved in its configuration.
• Chapter 40, "VoIP profile configuration" on page 506 gives an overview of SmartWare VoIP profiles, how
they are used and describes the tasks involved in VoIP profile configuration.
• Chapter 41, "PSTN profile configuration" on page 528 gives an overview of SmartWare PSTN profiles, and
describes how they are used and the tasks involved in PSTN profile configuration.
• Chapter 42, "VoIP debugging" on page 532 helps you to localize a system component that is responsible for
faults during operation of a SmartNode device.
• Appendix A, "Terms and definitions" on page 553 contains the terms and their definitions that are used
throughout this SmartWare Software Configuration Guide.
• Appendix B, "Mode summary" on page 559 illustrates the modes hierarchy.
• Appendix C, "Command summary" on page 563 is a command reference.
• Appendix D, "Internetworking terms & acronyms" on page 566 contains terms and definitions relating to
internetworking.
• Appendix E, "Used IP ports & available voice codecs" on page 571 describes the used IP ports and available
voice codecs in SmartWare.
• Appendix F, "Notes for upgrading from R3.10 to R3.20" on page 618 describes how to upgrade a
SmartNode device from Release 3.10 to 3.20.
Precautions
The following are used in this guide to help you become aware of potential problems:
Note A note presents additional information or interesting sidelights.
The alert symbol and IMPORTANT heading calls attention to
important information.
IMPORTANT
29
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide About this guide
Typographical conventions used in this document
This section describes the typographical conventions and terms used in this guide.
General conventions
In this guide we use certain typographical conventions to distinguish elements of commands and examples. In
general, the conventions we use conform to those found in IEEE POSIX publications. The procedures
described in this manual use the following text conventions:
Table 1. General conventions
Convention Meaning
Garamond blue type
Futura bold type Commands and keywords are in boldface font.
Futura bold-italic type
Italicized Futura type
Garamond italic type
Garamond bold type
< >
[ ] Elements in square brackets are optional.
{a | b | c} Alternative but required keywords are grouped in braces ({ }) and are sepa-
node
node The leading node on a command line represents the nodename of the
# An hash sign at the beginning of a line indicates a comment line.
Indicates a cross-reference hyperlink that points to a figure, graphic, table, or
section heading. Clicking on the hyperlink jumps you to the reference. When
you have finished reviewing the reference, click on the Go to Previous
View button in the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader toolbar to return to your
starting point.
Parts of commands, which are related to elements already named by the
user, are in
Variables for which you supply values are in
Indicates the names of fields or windows.
Indicates the names of command buttons that execute an action.
Angle brackets indicate function and keyboard keys, such as <shift>,
<ctrl>, <c>, and so on.
rated by vertical bars ( | )
The leading IP address or nodename of a SmartNode is substituted with
node
SmartNode
boldface italic
in
boldface italic
font.
font.
italic
font
30
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