Patton electronic 4552 User Manual

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For Quick
For Quick
SmartNode 4552 & 4562
ISDN SoHo VoIP Gateway Router
Getting Started Guide
Sales Office: +1 (301) 975-1000
Technical Support: +1 (301) 975-1007
E-mail: support@patton.com
WWW: www.patton.com
Document Number: 13216U1-001 Rev. D
Part Number: 07MD4552-GS
Revised: July 20, 2006
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Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive
Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
Tel: +1 (301) 975-1000
Fax: +1 (301) 869-9293
Support: +1 (301) 975-1007
Web: www.patton.com
E-mail: support@patton.com
Trademark Statement
The terms SmartNode, SmartWare and SmartView are trademarks of Patton Electronics Company. All other trademarks presented in this document are the property of their respective owners.
Copyright © 2004–2006, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Elec­tronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document.
Important Information
To use virtual private network (VPN) and/or AES/DES/3DES encryption capabilities with the SmartNode 4552 & 4562, you may need to purchase additional licenses, hardware, software, network connection, and/or service. Contact sales@patton.com or +1 (301) 975-1000 for assistance.
Warranty Information
The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. For information about the license, see Appendix F, "End user license agreement" on page 65 or go to
www.patton.com .
Patton Electronics warrants all SmartNode router components to be free from defects, and will—at our option—repair or replace the product should it fail within one year from the first date of the shipment.
This warranty is limited to defects in workmanship or materials, and does not cover customer damage, abuse or unauthorized modification. If the product fails to perform as warranted, your sole recourse shall be repair or replacement as described above. Under no condition shall Patton Electronics be liable for any damages incurred by the use of this product. These damages include, but are not limited to, the following: lost profits, lost savings and incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of or inability to use this product. Patton Electronics specifically disclaims all other warran­ties, expressed or implied, and the installation or use of this product shall be deemed an acceptance of these terms by the user.
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Summary Table of Contents

1 General information...................................................................................................................................... 13
2 Applications overview.................................................................................................................................... 19
3 SmartNode installation.................................................................................................................................. 22
4 Initial configuration...................................................................................................................................... 29
5 Contacting Patton for assistance ................................................................................................................... 39
A Compliance information .............................................................................................................................. 42
B Specifications ................................................................................................................................................ 44
C Cabling ......................................................................................................................................................... 49
D Port pin-outs ................................................................................................................................................ 52
E SmartNode 4552 & 4562 factory configuration ........................................................................................... 55
F End user license agreement ........................................................................................................................... 65
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Table of Contents

Summary Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 3
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 4
List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................. 7
List of Tables .................................................................................................................................................. 8
About this guide ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Audience................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Structure................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 10
Safety when working with electricity ...............................................................................................................10
.......................................................................................................................................................................11
General observations .......................................................................................................................................11
Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 12
General conventions .......................................................................................................................................12
1 General information...................................................................................................................................... 13
SmartNode 4552 & 4562 overview .......................................................................................................................14
SmartNode 4552 & 4562 rear panel ...............................................................................................................15
SmartNode 4552 & 4562 front panel .............................................................................................................16
2 Applications overview.................................................................................................................................... 19
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................20
Application—Multi-service ISDN Internet telephony IAD ...................................................................................20
Application—ISDN home or telecommuter connectivity......................................................................................21
3 SmartNode installation.................................................................................................................................. 22
Planning the installation........................................................................................................................................23
Site log ............................................................................................................................................................23
Network information ......................................................................................................................................23
Network Diagram ...........................................................................................................................................23
IP related information .....................................................................................................................................24
Software tools .................................................................................................................................................24
Power source ...................................................................................................................................................24
Location and mounting requirements .............................................................................................................24
Installing the gateway router..................................................................................................................................24
Placing the SmartNode ...................................................................................................................................24
Installing cables ...............................................................................................................................................25
Connecting ISDN terminals and NT to the SmartNode’s ISDN BRI ports ..............................................25
Connecting the 10/100Base-T Ethernet LAN and WAN cables ................................................................25
Connecting the power supply ....................................................................................................................26
External S-Bus power supply .....................................................................................................................27
4 Initial configuration...................................................................................................................................... 29
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................30
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide
Table of Contents
1. Power up the SmartNode ..................................................................................................................................30
2. Set your PC to DHCP.......................................................................................................................................30
3. Connect the PC to the SmartNode LAN Port ...................................................................................................32
Open the configuration interface ....................................................................................................................32
4. Get Started ........................................................................................................................................................33
Accessing the Internet .....................................................................................................................................35
Connecting a PC and logging in .....................................................................................................................35
Bootloader.............................................................................................................................................................36
Start Bootloader ..............................................................................................................................................36
Start-up with factory configuration .................................................................................................................37
Load a new application image (SmartWare) via TFTP ....................................................................................37
5 Contacting Patton for assistance ................................................................................................................... 39
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................40
Contact information..............................................................................................................................................40
Patton support headquarters in the USA .........................................................................................................40
Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ..........................................................40
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)...................................................................40
Warranty coverage ..........................................................................................................................................40
Out-of-warranty service .............................................................................................................................41
Returns for credit ......................................................................................................................................41
Return for credit policy .............................................................................................................................41
RMA numbers ................................................................................................................................................41
Shipping instructions ................................................................................................................................41
A Compliance information .............................................................................................................................. 42
Compliance ...........................................................................................................................................................43
EMC ...............................................................................................................................................................43
Safety ..............................................................................................................................................................43
PSTN Regulatory ............................................................................................................................................43
Radio and TV interference ....................................................................................................................................43
CE notice ..............................................................................................................................................................43
ISDN compliance..................................................................................................................................................43
B Specifications ................................................................................................................................................ 44
DSP.......................................................................................................................................................................45
Voice connectivity .................................................................................................................................................45
Data connectivity ..................................................................................................................................................45
Voice processing (signalling dependent).................................................................................................................45
Fax and modem support........................................................................................................................................46
Voice signalling .....................................................................................................................................................46
Voice routing—session router................................................................................................................................46
IP services..............................................................................................................................................................46
Management .........................................................................................................................................................47
Operating environment .........................................................................................................................................47
Operating temperature ....................................................................................................................................47
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide
Table of Contents
Operating humidity ........................................................................................................................................47
System...................................................................................................................................................................47
Dimensions ...........................................................................................................................................................47
Weight and power dissipation ...............................................................................................................................48
Identification of the SmartNode devices via SNMP...............................................................................................48
C Cabling ......................................................................................................................................................... 49
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................50
Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................................50
ISDN BRI.............................................................................................................................................................51
D Port pin-outs ................................................................................................................................................ 52
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................53
Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................................53
ISDN BRI 0/1 Phone (NT/Net) port....................................................................................................................53
ISDN BRI 0/0 Line (TE/Usr) port........................................................................................................................54
E SmartNode 4552 & 4562 factory configuration ........................................................................................... 55
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................56
F End user license agreement ........................................................................................................................... 65
End User License Agreement.................................................................................................................................66
1. Definitions ..................................................................................................................................................66
2. Title ............................................................................................................................................................66
3. Term ...........................................................................................................................................................66
4. Grant of License ..........................................................................................................................................66
5. Warranty ....................................................................................................................................................66
6. Termination ................................................................................................................................................67
7. Other licenses .............................................................................................................................................67
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List of Figures

1 SmartNode 4552 & 4562 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2 SmartNode 4552 & 4562 rear panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3 SmartNode 4552 & 4562 front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4 Internet telephony IAD application (SN4552 shown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
5 ISDN home or branch office application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6 Router front panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7 Model 4552 external 40-VDC power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
8 Displaying the Network Connections window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
9 Displaying the Internet Properties (TCP/IP) Properties window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
10 Connecting the SmartNode to the network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
11 Using a web browser to access the SmartNode configuration interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
12 Login window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
13 Main GUI elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
14 WAN page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
15 Typical Ethernet straight-through cable diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
16 Connecting an ISDN device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
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List of Tables

1 General conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2 Rear panel ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3 SmartNode 4552 & 4562 LED definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4 Sample site log entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5 PM-BRI-EXT S-Bus 40V power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6 SmartNode weight and maximum power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
7 SmartNode Models and their Unique sysObjectID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
8 RJ-45 socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
9 RJ-45 socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
10 RJ-45 socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
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About this guide

This guide describes the SmartNode 4552 & 4562 hardware, installation and basic configuration. For detailed software configuration information refer to the SmartWare Software Configuration Guide and the available Con­figuration Notes.

Audience

This guide is intended for the following users:
Operators
Installers
Maintenance technicians

Structure

This guide contains the following chapters and appendices:
Chapter 1 on page 13 provides information about router features and capabilities
Chapter 2 on page 19 contains an overview describing router operation and applications
Chapter 3 on page 22 provides hardware installation procedures
Chapter 4 on page 29 provides initial procedures for configuring the SmartNode router
Chapter 5 on page 39 contains information on contacting Patton technical support for assistance
Appendix A on page 42contains compliance information for the SmartNode
Appendix B on page 44 contains specifications for the routers
Appendix C on page 49 provides cable recommendations
Appendix D on page 52 describes the router’s ports and pin-outs
Appendix E on page 55 lists the factory configuration settings for SmartNode 4552 & 4562
Appendix F on page 65 provides license information that describes acceptable usage of the software pro-
vided with the SmartNode 4552 & 4562
For best results, read the contents of this guide before you install the router.
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide
About this guide

Precautions

Notes, cautions, and warnings, which have the following meanings, are used throughout this guide to help you become aware of potential problems. Warnings are intended to prevent safety hazards that could result in per­sonal injury. Cautions are intended to prevent situations that could result in property damage or impaired functioning.
Note
A note presents additional information or interesting sidelights.
The alert symbol and IMPORTANT heading calls attention to important information.
The alert symbol and CAUTION heading indicate a potential haz­ard. Strictly follow the instructions to avoid property damage.
The shock hazard symbol and CAUTION heading indicate a potential electric shock hazard. Strictly follow the instructions to avoid property damage caused by electric shock.
The alert symbol and WARNING heading indicate a potential safety hazard. Strictly follow the warning instructions to avoid personal injury.
The shock hazard symbol and WARNING heading indicate a potential electric shock hazard. Strictly follow the warning instructions to avoid injury caused by electric shock.

Safety when working with electricity

This device contains no user serviceable parts. The equipment shall be returned to Patton Electronics for repairs, or repaired by qualified service per­sonnel.
The external power adaptor shall be a listed limited power source that incor­porates a disconnect device and shall be positioned within easy reach of the operator. The mains outlet shall be within 10 feet (3 meters) of the device, shall be easily accessible, and protected by a circuit breaker.
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide
Ensure that the power cable used with this devise meets all applicable stan­dards for the country in which it is to be installed, and that it is connected to a wall outlet which has earth ground.
Hazardous network voltages are present in WAN ports regardless of whether power to the unit is ON or OFF. To avoid electric shock, use caution when near WAN ports. When detaching the cables, detach the end away from the device first.
Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity.
Do not work on the system unless telephone network cables are disconnected in order to prevent contact with telephone line voltages.
In accordance with the requirements of council directive 2002/96/EC on Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), ensure that at end-of-life you separate this product from other waste and scrap and deliver to the WEEE collection system in your country for recycling.
About this guide

General observations

Clean the case with a soft slightly moist anti-static cloth
Place the unit on a flat surface and ensure free air circulation
Avoid exposing the unit to direct sunlight and other heat sources
Protect the unit from moisture, vapors, and corrosive liquids
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SN
SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide
About this guide

Typographical conventions used in this document

This section describes the typographical conventions and terms used in this guide.

General conventions

The procedures described in this manual use the following text conventions:
Table 1. General conventions
Convention
Garamond blue type
Futura bold type
Futura bold-italic type
Italicized Futura type
Futura type Indicates the names of fields or windows.
Garamond bold type
< > Angle brackets indicate function and keyboard keys, such as <SHIFT>, <CTRL>,
[ ] Elements in square brackets are optional. {a | b | c} Alternative but required keywords are grouped in braces ({ }) and are separated
blue screen
screen
node
# An hash sign at the beginning of a line indicates a comment line.
Indicates a cross-reference hyperlink that points to a figure, graphic, table, or sec­tion heading. Clicking on the hyperlink jumps you to the reference. When you have finished reviewing the reference, click on the Go to Previous View
button in the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader toolbar to return to your starting point. Commands and keywords are in boldface font.
Parts of commands, which are related to elements already named by the user, are in
boldface italic
Variables for which you supply values are in
Indicates the names of command buttons that execute an action.
<C>, and so on.
by vertical bars ( | ) Information you enter is in blue screen font. Terminal sessions and information the system displays are in screen font . The leading IP address or nodename of a SmartNode is substituted with
boldface italic
The leading SN on a command line represents the nodename of the SmartNode
font.
font.
Meaning
italic
font
node
in
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Chapter 1
Chapter contents
SmartNode 4552 & 4562 overview .......................................................................................................................14
SmartNode 4552 & 4562 rear panel ...............................................................................................................15
SmartNode 4552 & 4562 front panel .............................................................................................................16
General information
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide
1 • General information

SmartNode 4552 & 4562 overview

The SmartNode 4552 & 4562 ISDN Small Office/Home Office (SoHo) Gateway-Router (see figure 1) com- bines Ethernet switching, IP routing, VPN/Security, and Quality of Service with high-quality Voice over IP (VoIP) delivered on an ISDN S low-cost Internet Telephony on existing ISDN Phones and PBX equipment for complete SoHo and branch office voice and data connectivity.
(S/T) Basic Rate Interface (BRI). This combination allows you to leverage
0
Figure 1. SmartNode 4552 & 4562
The SmartNode 4552 & 4562 is equipped with a 10/100Base-T Ethernet WAN port and an integrated 4-port 10/100Base-T Ethernet switch.
The SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Gateway-Router performs the following major functions:
Two channels of Voice over IP and local voice switching via 2 ISDN BRI S
0
ports, one NT port for connec-
tion to ISDN terminal equipment and one TE port for connection to the ISDN network/switch.
A fallback cut-through relay between the two ISDN BRI ports electrically connects the NT and TE port
in case of power failure and enables life-line calls to the public ISDN network (PSTN-supplied ISDN line must be used).
Standard compliant VoIP in accordance with SIP or H.323 protocols.
Internet access and IP Routing with IP Quality of Service (QoS) support for mixed voice and data traffic.
SmartNode 4552 & 4562 overview
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide
1 • General information

SmartNode 4552 & 4562 rear panel

The SmartNode 4552 & 4562 is a compact VoIP Gateway Router that supports two VoIP calls on two ISDN BRI ports (see figure 2). The SmartNode 4552 & 4562 rear panel ports are described in table 2.
Port
WAN ETH 0/0
LAN (ETH 0/1) 1–4
Line (BRI 0/0)
Phone (BRI 0/1)
5V DC, 1.0A Reset
Figure 2. SmartNode 4552 & 4562 rear panel
Table 2. Rear panel ports
Description
Auto-MDX Fast-Ethernet port, RJ-45 (see device (for example, a cable modem, DSL modem, or fiber modem).
Switched Auto-MDX Fast-Ethernet ports, RJ-45 (see net LAN (for example, a PC, printer, or wireless bridge).
ISDN BRI TE (Usr) port, RJ-45 S0 (S/T)-interface (see figure 2), connects the unit to an ISDN NT. Point-to-point or point-to-multipoint configurable.
ISDN BRI NT (Net) port, RJ-45 S0 (S/T)-interface (see figure 2), connects the unit to an ISDN phone or PBX trunk-port. Point-to-point or point-to-multipoint configurable.
The Model 4552 has a 5V DC power input (see figure 2). The reset button (see figure 2) has three functions:
figure 2
), connects the unit to an Ethernet WAN
figure 2
), connect the unit to an Ether-
Restart the unit with the current startup configuration—Press (for less than 1 second)
Reset
and release the
Restart the unit with factory default configuration—Press the
5 seconds until the the unit with factory default configuration.
button to restart the unit with the current startup configuration.
Reset
button for
Power
LED (see figure 3 on page 16) starts blinking to restart
Restart the unit in bootloader mode (to be used only by trained SmartNode tech-
Reset
Power
button as
LED starts
nicians)—Starting with the unit powered off, press and hold the you apply power to the unit. Release the blinking so the unit will enter bootloader mode.
Reset
button when the
SmartNode 4552 & 4562 overview
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide 1 • General information
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Figure 3. SmartNode 4552 & 4562 front panel

SmartNode 4552 & 4562 front panel

Figure 3 shows SmartNode 4552 & 4562 LEDs, the LED definitions are listed in table 3.
Table 3. SmartNode 4552 & 4562 LED definitions
LED Description
Note If an error occurs, all LEDs will flash once per second.
Power When lit, indicates power is applied and the unit is in normal operation. Off indi-
cates no power applied. Flashes once per second during boot (startup).
VoIP Link
On indicates the gateway is registered to an H.323 gatekeeper/SIP server, or,
in the case of direct routing, has at least one active VoIP connection.
Off indicates the unit is not configured or registered, or has no active direct-
routed VoIP connection.
Flashing green indicates that the unit is attempting to register or has failed
to register.
BRI (Phone and Line) Off indicates no active calls. Blinking when one or two B-channels are connected. Ethernet
(LAN 1–4 and WAN)
On when the Ethernet connection on the corresponding port has a
link indication.
Flashes when data is received or transmitted at the corresponding Ethernet port.
SmartNode 4552 & 4562 overview 16
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 overview 17
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 overview 18
Page 19

Chapter 2 Applications overview

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Chapter contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................20
Application—Multi-service ISDN Internet telephony IAD ...................................................................................20
Application—ISDN home or telecommuter connectivity......................................................................................21
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide 2 • Applications overview
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Introduction

Patton’s SmartNode VoIP Media Gateway Routers deliver the features you need for advanced multiservice voice and data network applications. They combine high quality voice-over-IP with powerful quality of service routing functions to build professional and reliable VoIP and data networks. This chapter describes typical applications for which this SmartNode is uniquely suited.
Note Detailed configuration information for the applications can be found on the
CD-ROM that was included with your SmartNode device or online from the Patton webserver at www.patton.com.

Application—Multi-service ISDN Internet telephony IAD

The SmartNode 4552 & 4562 with two ISDN BRI ports can be used to make and receive calls to and from the public ISDN network and Internet Telephony services on any ISDN Terminal (Phone or PBX) (see
figure 4). Using individually configurable routing tables, an outbound call can be directed to the local PSTN
connection or to an Internet telephony service provider (ISTP). Inbound calls from the Internet and the PSTN can ring the same phone.
Figure 4. Internet telephony IAD application (SN4552 shown)
Broadband network connectivity integrates with any fixed IP, DHCP or PPPoE service. An integrated 10/100 Ethernet LAN switch, with advanced routing features such as NAT, Firewall/ACL, DynDNS as well as optional IPSec VPN, fulfills the requirements of demanding network users.
Quality of Service (QoS) features complete the offering with advanced voice prioritization and traffic manage­ment. Patton’s patent-pending DownStreamQoS™ ensures voice without interruptions even over best-effort Internet connections.
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Application—ISDN home or telecommuter connectivity

For a SoHo/telecommuter, the SmartNode 4552 & 4562 can provide an off-premise extension to the corpo­rate network (see figure 5). Along with the access to the corporate ISDN PBX, the SmartNode provides Inter­net access and VPN connectivity to the main office. In this configuration, the remote user will appear to be local and can take advantage of services available to local telephony and LAN users (such as file-server access, station-to-station dialing, outside trunk access, and voice mail). Additionally, the home user can take advantage of corporate dialing rates.
Figure 5. ISDN home or branch office application
Application—ISDN home or telecommuter connectivity 21
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Chapter 3 SmartNode installation
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Chapter contents
Planning the installation........................................................................................................................................23
Site log ............................................................................................................................................................23
Network information ......................................................................................................................................23
Network Diagram ...........................................................................................................................................23
IP related information .....................................................................................................................................24
Software tools .................................................................................................................................................24
Power source ...................................................................................................................................................24
Location and mounting requirements .............................................................................................................24
Installing the gateway router..................................................................................................................................24
Placing the SmartNode ...................................................................................................................................24
Installing cables ...............................................................................................................................................25
Connecting ISDN terminals and NT to the SmartNode’s ISDN BRI ports ..............................................25
Connecting the 10/100Base-T Ethernet LAN and WAN cables ................................................................25
Connecting the power supply ....................................................................................................................26
External S-Bus power supply .....................................................................................................................27
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Planning the installation

The mains outlet that is utilized to power the equipment must be within 10 feet (3 meters) of the device and shall be easily accessible.
Before installing the gateway router device, the following tasks should be completed:
Create a network diagram (see section “Network information” on page 23)
Gather IP related information (see section “IP related information” on page 24 for more information)
Install the hardware and software needed to configure the SmartNode. (See section “Software tools” on
page 24)
Verify power source reliability (see section “Power source” on page 24).
After you have finished preparing for gateway router installation, go to section “Installing the gateway router” on page 24 to install the device.

Site log

Patton recommends that you maintain a site log to record all actions relevant to the system, if you do not already keep such a log. Site log entries should include information such as listed in table 4.
Table 4. Sample site log entries
Entry Description
Installation Make a copy of the installation checklist and insert it into the site log
Upgrades and maintenance Use the site log to record ongoing maintenance and expansion history
Configuration changes Record all changes and the reasons for them
Maintenance Schedules, requirements, and procedures performed
Comments Notes, and problems
Software Changes and updates to SmartWare software

Network information

Network connection considerations that you should take into account for planning are provided for several types of network interfaces are described in the following sections.

Network Diagram

Draw a network overview diagram that displays all neighboring IP nodes, connected elements and telephony components.
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IP related information

Before you can set up the basic IP connectivity for your SmartNode 4552 & 4562 you should have the follow­ing information:
IP addresses used for Ethernet LAN and WAN ports
Subnet mask used for Ethernet LAN and WAN ports
IP addresses of central H.323 gatekeeper (if used)
IP addresses and/or URL of SIP servers or Internet telephony services (if used)
Login and password for PPPoE
Access
Login and password for SIP or H.323 based telephony services
IP addresses of central TFTP server used for configuration upload and download (optional)

Software tools

You will need a PC (or equivalent) with Windows Telnet or a program such as Te ra Ter m P ro We b (included on the SmartNode CD-ROM) to configure the software on your SmartNode router.

Power source

If you suspect that your AC power is not reliable, for example if room lights flicker often or there is machinery with large motors nearby, have a qualified professional test the power. Patton recommends that you include an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) in the installation to ensure that VoIP service is not impaired if the power fails.

Location and mounting requirements

The SmartNode router is intended to be placed on a desktop or similar sturdy, flat surface that offers easy access to the cables. Allow sufficient space at the rear of the chassis for cable connections. Additionally, you should consider the need to access the unit for future upgrades and maintenance.

Installing the gateway router

SmartNode hardware installation consists of the following:
Placing the device at the desired installation location (see section “Placing the SmartNode”)
Connecting the interface and power cables (see section “Installing cables” on page 25)
When you finish installing the SmartNode, go to chapter 4, “Initial configuration” on page 29.

Placing the SmartNode

Place the unit on a desktop or similar sturdy, flat surface that offers easy access to the cables. The unit should be installed in a dry environment with sufficient space to allow air circulation for cooling.
Note For proper ventilation, leave at least 2 inches (5 cm) to the left, right, front,
and rear of the unit.
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Installing cables

Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity.
The Interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for external use and shall be rated for the proper application with respect to voltage, current, anticipated temperature, flammability, and mechanical serviceability
Connect the cables in the following order:
1. Connect the ISDN terminals and NT to the BRI ports (see section “Connecting ISDN terminals and NT
to the SmartNode’s ISDN BRI ports”).
2. Connect the 10/100Base-T Ethernet LAN and WAN (see section “Connecting the 10/100Base-T Ether-
net LAN and WAN cables” on page 25)
3. Connect the power supply (see section “Connecting the power supply” on page 26)
Connecting ISDN terminals and NT to the SmartNode’s ISDN BRI ports
The SmartNode comes with two ISDN BRI ports located on the rear panel (see figure 2 on page 15). Install the cables as follows:
1. Connect a cable between port BRI 0/0 (Line) of the Model 4552 and the S/T outlet of the ISDN NT.
2. Connect a cable between port BRI 0/1 (Phone) of the Model 4552 and the ISDN terminal (phone or PBX)
Note If there is no ISDN network termination in the installation and you require S-
Bus line power for the connected terminals, you can install an S-Bus Phantom Power Supply on port BRI 0/0 (Patton part number SN-PM-BRI- EXT/230/EU). The SmartNode does not require S-bus line power to function.
For details on the BRI port pinout and ISDN cables, refer to Appendix C, “Cabling” on page 49 and Appendix
D, “Port pin-outs” on page 52.
Connecting the 10/100Base-T Ethernet LAN and WAN cables
The SmartNode 4552 & 4562 has automatic MDX (auto-crossover) detection and configuration on all Ether­net ports. Any of the ports can be connected to a host or hub/switch with a straight-through wired cable.
1. Connect port ETH 0/0 to the subscriber port of the broadband access modem (DSL, cable, WLL).
2. Connect Ethernet ports 1 to 4 to your LAN devices (PC, printer, switches, etc.)
For details on the Ethernet port pinout and cables, refer to Appendix C, “Cabling” on page 49 and Appendix
D, “Port pin-outs” on page 52.
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Connecting the power supply
Do the following to connect the power supply to the Model 4552:
Note Do not connect the power cord to the AC power outlet at this time.
1. Insert the barrel-type connector end of the AC power supply into the 5V DC, 1.0A port (see figure 2 on
page 15).
The external router power supply automatically adjusts to accept an input voltage from 100 to 240 VAC (50/60 Hz).
Verify that the proper voltage is present before plugging the power cord into the receptacle. Failure to do so could result in equipment damage.
2. Verify that the AC power cord included with your router is compatible with local standards. If it is not,
refer to “Contacting Patton for assistance” on page 39 to find out how to replace it with a compatible power cord.
3. Connect the male end of the AC power supply power cord to an appropriate AC power outlet.
Figure 6. Router front panel LEDs
4. Verify that the green Power LED is lit (see figure 6).
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External S-Bus power supply
Many ISDN telephone handsets require that 40-VDC power be supplied via the S-Bus connection. In other words, they have no separate or built-in power supply. In general, point-to-multipoint ISDN BRI network ter­minations supply line power to the S-Bus. Point-to-point configurations connected to a PBX generally do not supply line power.
The Model 4552 does not supply S-Bus line power on the BRI ports, however, there are two options to provide S-Bus line power:
If one of the BRI ports is connected to an ISDN NT, the power supplied by the NT is fed through to the
other BRI port.
If line power is not available from the NT, but required for connected terminals, the PM-BRI-EXT S-Bus
Phantom power supply can be used.
Table 5. PM-BRI-EXT S-Bus 40V power supply
Item Phantom Power Supply; PM-BRI-EXT Voltage Specifications Input 230VAC, Output 40VDC
If you use a Phantom power supply other than that supplied by Patton Electronics Co., you must ensure that it conforms to ITU I.430 Section 9.7.3.2.2. which specifies that the maximum cur­rent delivered shall not exceed 200mA.
The PM-BRI-EXT power supply unit is equipped with a transformer that is specially designed for S-Bus line power. The use of a general purpose DC power transformer may cause equipment damage.
Do not plug the Phantom power supply directly into any other port than BRI 0/0. Installing it on the Ethernet ports could result in serious equipment damage.
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Figure 7. Model 4552 external 40-VDC power supply
Congratulations, you have finished installing the SmartNode Gateway Router! Now go to chapter 4, “Initial
configuration” on page 29.
Installing the gateway router 28
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Chapter 4 Initial configuration
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Chapter contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................33
1. Power up the SmartNode ..................................................................................................................................33
2. Set your PC to DHCP.......................................................................................................................................33
3. Connect the PC to the SmartNode LAN Port ...................................................................................................35
Open the configuration interface ....................................................................................................................35
4. Get Started ........................................................................................................................................................36
Accessing the Internet .....................................................................................................................................38
Connecting a PC and logging in .....................................................................................................................38
Bootloader.............................................................................................................................................................39
Start Bootloader ..............................................................................................................................................39
Start-up with factory configuration .................................................................................................................40
Load a new application image (SmartWare) via TFTP ....................................................................................40
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Introduction

This chapter leads you through the basic steps to set up a new SmartNode:
Powering up the SmartNode (section “1. Power up the SmartNode”)
Configuring your PC to use DHCP (section “2. Set your PC to DHCP”)
Connecting the PC to the SmartNode’s LAN port (section “3. Connect the PC to the SmartNode LAN
Port” on page 32)
Accessing the Internet (section “4. Get Started” on page 33)

1. Power up the SmartNode

The interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for external use and shall be rated for the proper application with respect to volt­age, current, anticipated temperature, flammability, and mechanical serviceability.
1. Connect the SmartNode to a power source using the included power supply and cable.
2. When the Power LED stops blinking and remains lit, the SmartNode is ready to configure.

2. Set your PC to DHCP

The interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for external use and shall be rated for the proper application with respect to volt­age, current, anticipated temperature, flammability, and mechanical serviceability.
This guide will allow you to quickly access the configuration interface of a SmartNode and give an overview of the different elements you can or need to configure. For detailed information on all configuration parameters refer to the SmartWare software configuration guide.
The SmartNode has a built in DHCP Server which allows an automatic IP connection with a connected PC. To prepare the connection you need to configure the PC to use DHCP. The following paragraphs show how to do this on Windows. For other operating systems refer to the operating instructions of the PC.
1. Right-click on My Network Places and select Properties in the context menu (see figure 8).
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Figure 8. Displaying the Network Connections window
Figure 9. Displaying the Internet Properties (TCP/IP) Properties window
2. Double-click on Local Area Connection and click on Properties to open the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Properties window (see figure 9).
3. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically options.
4. Click OK to save changes and close the properties windows.
2. Set your PC to DHCP 31
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3. Connect the PC to the SmartNode LAN Port

The Interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for external use and shall be rated for the proper application with respect to voltage, current, anticipated temperature, flammability, and mechanical serviceability
Now use the included Ethernet cable to connect the configured PC to the SmartNode. The factory default configuration of the SmartNode defines Ethernet port 0/1 as the LAN port.
Note Most SmartNode Ethernet ports are Auto-MDIX which means that you can
use a standard straight-wired Ethernet cable to connect to the PC or a hub/switch.
Figure 10. Connecting the SmartNode to the network
Model Connect to port
SN1200/1400 ETH 0/1, use crossover cable or hub SN4552 & SN4562 ETH 0/1 any one of the 4 ports, Auto-MDIX
Open the configuration interface
1. Once IP connectivity is established, use a web browser to get access to the SmartNode configuration inter-
face. Enter “smart.node” in the address bar to get started (see figure 11).
Figure 11. Using a web browser to access the SmartNode configuration interface
Note
Alternatively, you may enter the SmartNode’s factory default IP address of 192.168.1.1.
3. Connect the PC to the SmartNode LAN Port 32
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2. The Connect to SmartNode window asks you for the login credentials (see figure 12). The factory default
login credentials are:
User Name: administrator
Password: There is no password, leave this field empty
Figure 12. Login window
3. Click OK.

4. Get Started

After successful login you get to the SmartNode home page, and you can configure your device. You will be presented the following home page, which contains buttons to store the current configuration state, reload the device and restore to factory defaults. The home page also shows some system information. You can always go back to the home page by clicking Home in the navigation bar.
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The GUI consists of the following main elements (see figure 13):
The “Navigation Bar” on the left edge presents you with a menu listing giving access to the various configu-
ration and status pages of the SmartNode.
At the top of the page you see the “Current System Path” which displays the location and element currently
presented in the main area.
The rest of the page displays the configuration and status information for the different features of
the SmartNode.
Current system path
Navigation
bar
Configuration and status tabs
Figure 13. Main GUI elements
During the whole configuration process, all your changes are only applied—that is, saved in volatile memory (RAM). To store the settings in non-volatile memory (i.e. make them survive power failure or manual reload), return to the home page and press the Save Current Configuration button.
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Accessing the Internet

Connect an Ethernet cable from the WAN port on the SmartNode to the upstream WAN Internet connection. Begin the configuration for Internet access with the WAN page.
Figure 14. WAN page

Connecting a PC and logging in

Here are some special hints you may use when configuring your SmartNode:
For each box containing an “Apply” button, fill in the required fields and press “apply” once. The settings are applied immediately after the button is pressed. If there are several boxes with an “Apply” but­ton on one page, fill in the information per box and press the button for each box separately. This saves the new configuration parameters in volatile memory (RAM) only.
The “alert” symbol shows you that somewhere a user input is missing for correct functionality. In the case of the present WAN page, you can ignore them, because the respective title bullet (“PPP over Ether­net”) is not selected.
The “info” symbol denotes hints to ease configuration or to avoid pit­falls. Read them whenever you encounter them!
There are three different configuration options for the WAN Internet connection (see figure 14):
DHCP (client—factory default). The SmartNode’s WAN port has a DHCP client enabled that uses an
established Internet connection to get the Internet connectivity parameters (IP address, default gateway) automatically from a DHCP server. Use this option when connecting the SmartNode to a DSL router, a cable modem, or to a company LAN (with a DHCP server). This is the factory default configuration so no
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configuration is required, only the LAN and WAN Ethernet connections should be made to access the Internet immediately.
PPPoE. The SmartNode establishes the connection with the Internet using PPPoE. This is most commonly
used when the SmartNode is connected to a DSL bridge, or a DSL router that is configured in bridge mode (most routers are capable of this).
Enter the DSL credentials (username and password) on the SmartNode and click on the Apply button.
User Defined Address. The SmartNode uses an existing internet connection which does not provide an
upstream DHCP server. In this case, you need to set the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway and DNS servers manually.
- IP Address—The IP address of the WAN Ethernet port.
- IP Mask—The mask for the WAN port’s IP address.
Click on the Apply icon to apply the new configuration.
Default Gateway—This is the IP address of the upstream router. Click on the Apply icon to apply the new
configuration.
DNS/DynDNS—In the Configuration Menu, go to DNS/DynDNS. Enter the IP addresses of the DNS
servers and Apply the new settings.
Figure 14 on page 35 shows the third case—User Defined Address configuration of connectivity parameters.
In this example the SmartNode’s WAN IP address is 172.16.44.55 with an IP Mask of 255.255.255.0. The Default Gateway is 172.16.44.1.
Note Be sure to return to the Home configuration page to save the new configura-
tion in non-volatile memory.
The “advanced GUI” leads you to the full universe of Smart­Node configuration parameters. There are many more things that can be configured than you are presented on the “basic GUI” pages you see when the system starts. Be aware that configuration is quite a bit more complicated and requires some know-how about VoIP and the SmartNode configuration concepts. We recommend familiarizing yourself with the
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide
to the advanced mode.
before switching

Bootloader

The bootloader ensures that basic operations, network access, and downloads are possible in case of interrupted or corrupted application image downloads. It offers console access to the Bootloader and the capability for downloading application images (e.g. SmartWare) via the serial link of the console.

Start Bootloader

To start the Bootloader, power on the SmartNode while pressing the reset button. Open a Telnet session to the SmartNode via one of the Ethernet interfaces, or open a CLI session via the console port (if available on the SmartNode). The login display will appear. Using the credentials admin / patton , log in to the SmartNode.
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The following prompt will be displayed:
RedBoot>
Type help to display an overview of the available commands.
Start-up with factory configuration
Step Command Purpose
1 RedBoot> fis load Copies the SmartWare application image from the
persistent memory (flash:) to the volatile memory (RAM) from where it will be executed.
2 RedBoot> go -s factory-config Starts the SmartWare application telling it to use
‘factory-config’ as startup configuration. You can also start-up with any other configuration available in the persistent memory (nvram:) by pro­viding its name instead of ‘factory-config’.

Load a new application image (SmartWare) via TFTP

The following procedure downloads the application image (SmartWare) for the mainboard. See the note below on how to download the respective CLI description file.
Step Command Purpose
1
optional
2
optional
3
optional
4 RedBoot> load -r -v -h
5 RedBoot> fis delete -n 1 Deletes the first application image.
RedBoot> ip_address - l
local_ip_address
RedBoot> ip_address -g
RedBoot> ping -h
[/
mask_len
tftp-server_ip_address
base_address file_name
]
gateway
host
-b
Sets the IP address and subnet mask of the Ethernet interface 0/0 which shall be used to receive the new application image.
mask_len
(or the number of 1’s within the subnet mask). See Note below.
Sets the IP address of the default gateway.
Tests the connectivity to the TFTP server.
Downloads an application image into the vola­tile memory (RAM) from where the SmartNode could directly execute it.
host base_address
the application image. Use the default address 0x1800100
file_name
TFTP server. Note: use the image file that con­tains the whole application, not the image parts.
Reply with ‘y’ to the confirmation request.
is the length of the network address
: IP address of the TFTP server
: memory location where to store
: path and name of the file on the
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Step Command Purpose
6 RedBoot> fis create Stores the downloaded application image to
the permanent memory (flash:). Reply with ‘y’ to the confirmation request.
7 RedBoot> fis list -l Checks whether the image has been success-
fully stored, whether it is the desired Release and Build, and whether it is valid.
8 RedBoot> go Starts the application image that was down-
loaded into the volatile memory (RAM).
Note With the Bootloader, only the Ethernet interface 0/0 is available. The Boot-
loader applies the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway that were last configured by the Bootloader itself or by another application (e.g. Smart­Ware). If an application configured the Ethernet interface 0/0 to use DHCP, the Bootloader will also use DHCP to learn the interface configuration. It can receive and apply the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and default (TFTP) server (transmitted as basic DHCP information ‘Next server IP address’).
Note This procedure does not download the respective CLI description file.
Download it after starting up SmartWare with the following command:
copy tftp://<tftp_server_address>/<server path>/b1 flash:
Example: Downloading and storing a new application image (SmartWare)
RedBoot> ip -l 172.16.40.98/19 RedBoot> ip -g 172.16.32.1 RedBoot> ping -h 172.16.32.100 Network PING - from 172.16.40.98 to 172.16.32.100
..........PING - received 10 of 10 expected
RedBoot> load -r -v -h 172.16.32.100 -b 0x1800100 /Sn4xxx/image.bin Using default protocol (TFTP)
­Raw file loaded 0x01800100-0x0199ca6b, 1689964 bytes, assumed entry at 0x01800100
RedBoot> fis delete -n 1 Delete image 1 - continue (y/n)? y
... Erase from 0x60030000-0x601cc974: ..........................
RedBoot> fis create Use address 0x01800100, size 1684402 ? - continue (y/n)? y
... Erase from 0x60030000-0x601cb3ba: ..........................
... Program from 0x00011eec-0x00011ef4 at 0x60030000: .
... Program from 0x01800100-0x0199b4b2 at 0x60030008: ..........................
... Program from 0x00011eec-0x00011ef4 at 0x60030000: . Image successfully written to flash
RedBoot> fis list -l Id Address Length State Description Entry Load Addr Version
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-------------------------------------------------------------------­1 0x60030000 1693438 valid SmartWare R2.10 BUILD28015 0x01800100 0x01800100 V2.10
RedBoot> go Starting ’SmartWare R2.10 BUILD28015’ at 0x01800100 via 0x01800100
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Page 40

Chapter 5 Contacting Patton for assistance

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Chapter contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................38
Contact information..............................................................................................................................................38
Patton support headquarters in the USA .........................................................................................................38
Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ..........................................................38
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)...................................................................38
Warranty coverage ..........................................................................................................................................38
Out-of-warranty service .............................................................................................................................39
Returns for credit ......................................................................................................................................39
Return for credit policy .............................................................................................................................39
RMA numbers ................................................................................................................................................39
Shipping instructions ................................................................................................................................39
39
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Introduction

This chapter contains the following information:
“Contact information”—describes how to contact Patton technical support for assistance.
“Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)”—contains information about the
RAS warranty and obtaining a return merchandise authorization (RMA).

Contact information

Patton Electronics offers a wide array of free technical services. If you have questions about any of our other products we recommend you begin your search for answers by using our technical knowledge base. Here, we have gathered together many of the more commonly asked questions and compiled them into a searchable database to help you quickly solve your problems.

Patton support headquarters in the USA

Online support: available at www.patton.com
E-mail support: e-mail sent to support@patton.com will be answered within 1 business day
Telephone support: standard telephone support is available five days a week—from 8:00 am to
5:00 pm EST (1300 to 2200 UTC/GMT)—by calling +1 (301) 975-1007
Fax: +1 (253) 663-5693

Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA)

Online support: available at www.patton-inalp.com
E-mail support: e-mail sent to support@patton-inalp.com will be answered within 1 business day
Telephone support: standard telephone support is available five days a week—from 8:00 am to
5:00 pm CET (0900 to 1800 UTC/GMT)—by calling +41 (0)31 985 25 55
Fax: +41 (0)31 985 25 26

Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)

Patton Electronics is an ISO-9001 certified manufacturer and our products are carefully tested before ship­ment. All of our products are backed by a comprehensive warranty program.
Note If you purchased your equipment from a Patton Electronics reseller, ask your
reseller how you should proceed with warranty service. It is often more con­venient for you to work with your local reseller to obtain a replacement. Patton services our products no matter how you acquired them.

Warranty coverage

Our products are under warranty to be free from defects, and we will, at our option, repair or replace the prod­uct should it fail within one year from the first date of shipment. Our warranty is limited to defects in work­manship or materials, and does not cover customer damage, lightning or power surge damage, abuse, or unauthorized modification.
Introduction 40
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide 5 • Contacting Patton for assistance
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk sales@voipon.co.uk Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
Out-of-warranty service
Patton services what we sell, no matter how you acquired it, including malfunctioning products that are no longer under warranty. Our products have a flat fee for repairs. Units damaged by lightning or other catastro­phes may require replacement.
Returns for credit
Customer satisfaction is important to us, therefore any product may be returned with authorization within 30 days from the shipment date for a full credit of the purchase price. If you have ordered the wrong equipment or you are dissatisfied in any way, please contact us to request an RMA number to accept your return. Patton is not responsible for equipment returned without a Return Authorization.
Return for credit policy
Less than 30 days: No Charge. Your credit will be issued upon receipt and inspection of the equipment.
30 to 60 days: We will add a 20% restocking charge (crediting your account with 80% of the purchase price).
Over 60 days: Products will be accepted for repairs only.

RMA numbers

RMA numbers are required for all product returns. You can obtain an RMA by doing one of the following:
Completing a request on the RMA Request page in the Support section at www.patton.com
By calling +1 (301) 975-1007 and speaking to a Technical Support Engineer
By sending an e-mail to returns@patton.com
All returned units must have the RMA number clearly visible on the outside of the shipping container. Please use the original packing material that the device came in or pack the unit securely to avoid damage during shipping.
Shipping instructions
The RMA number should be clearly visible on the address label. Our shipping address is as follows:
Patton Electronics Company
RMA#: xxxx 7622 Rickenbacker Dr. Gaithersburg, MD 20879-4773 USA
Patton will ship the equipment back to you in the same manner you ship it to us. Patton will pay the return shipping costs.
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs) 41
Page 43

Appendix A Compliance information

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Chapter contents
Compliance ...........................................................................................................................................................41
EMC ...............................................................................................................................................................41
Safety ..............................................................................................................................................................41
PSTN Regulatory ............................................................................................................................................41
Radio and TV interference ....................................................................................................................................41
CE notice ..............................................................................................................................................................41
ISDN compliance..................................................................................................................................................41
42
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide A • Compliance information
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Compliance

EMC
FCC Part 15, Class B
EN55022, Class B
EN55024

Safety

IEC/EN 60950-1
AS/NZS 60950-1

PSTN Regulatory

TBR 3
AS/ACIF S031:2001

Radio and TV interference

The SmartNode router generates and uses radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used properly-that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions-may cause interference to radio and television reception. The SmartNode router have been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B comput­ing device in accordance with specifications in Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to pro­vide reasonable protection from such interference in a commercial installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If the SmartNode router does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by disconnecting the unit, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: moving the computing equipment away from the receiver, re-orienting the receiving antenna and/or plugging the receiving equipment into a different AC outlet (such that the computing equipment and receiver are on different branches).

CE notice

We certify that the apparatus identified in this document conforms to the requirements of Council Directive 1999/5/EC on the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to Radio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity.

ISDN compliance

The device identified in this document is approved for connection to the public ISDN telecommunication network over a BRI/So interface.
Compliance 43
Page 45
Appendix B Specifications
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Chapter contents
DSP.......................................................................................................................................................................43
Voice connectivity .................................................................................................................................................43
Data connectivity ..................................................................................................................................................43
Voice processing (signalling dependent).................................................................................................................43
Fax and modem support........................................................................................................................................44
Voice signalling .....................................................................................................................................................44
Voice routing—session router................................................................................................................................44
IP services..............................................................................................................................................................44
Management .........................................................................................................................................................45
Operating environment .........................................................................................................................................45
Operating temperature ....................................................................................................................................45
Operating humidity ........................................................................................................................................45
System...................................................................................................................................................................45
Dimensions ...........................................................................................................................................................45
Weight and power dissipation ...............................................................................................................................46
Identification of the SmartNode devices via SNMP...............................................................................................46
44
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide B • Specifications
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Note Refer to the software feature matrix for the most up-to-date specifications.
DSP
One 2-channel DSP

Voice connectivity

2 ISDN BRI So (S/T), 4-wire RJ45
One Usr (TE) port labeled Line, one Net (NT) port labeled Phone
Point-to-point, point-to-multipoint configurable
Life-line cut-through relay between Line and Phone ports
Power feed-through between Line and Phone ports

Data connectivity

10/100Base-TX Ethernet WAN port
4-port 10/100Base-TX Ethernet LAN switch
All ports full duplex, autosensing, auto-MDX

Voice processing (signalling dependent)

2 full-duplex channels of Voice CODECS:
G.711 A-Law/µ-Law (64 kbps)
G.726 (ADPCM 40, 32, 24, 16 kbps)
G.723.1 (5.3 or 6.3 kbps)
G.729ab (8 kbps)
Transparent ISDN data
G.168 echo cancellation
DTMF detection and generation
Carrier tone detection and generation
Silence suppression and comfort noise
Configurable dejitter buffer
Configurable tones (dial, ringing, busy)
Configurable transmit packet length
RTP/RTCP (RFC 1889)
DSP 45
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide B • Specifications
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Fax and modem support

Automatic fax and modem detection
Codec fallback for modem-bypass
T.38 Fax-Relay (Gr. 3 Fax, 9.6 k, 14.4 k)
G.711 Fax-Bypass

Voice signalling

SIPv2
H.323v4
SIP call transfer, redirect
Overlap or en-bloc dialing
DTMF in-band, out-of-band
Configurable progress tones

Voice routing—session router

Local switching (hairpinning)
Interface huntgroups
Call-Distribution groups
Call Routing Criteria:
Interface
Calling/called party number
Time of day, day of week, date
ISDN bearer capability
Various other information elements (IEs) of the ISDN setup
Wildcard and regular expression matching
Number manipulation functions:
Replace numbers
Add/remove digits
Pattern matching and replacement

IP services

IPv4 router; RIPv1, v2 (RFC 1058 and 2453)
Programmable static routes
ICMP redirect (RFC 792); Packet fragmentation
Fax and modem support 46
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide B • Specifications
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DiffServe/ToS set or queue per header bits
Pocket Policing discards excess traffic
802.1p VLAN tagging
IPSEC AH & ESP Modes
Manual Key; IKE optional
AES/DES/3DES Encryption
Note To use the IPSec VPN capabilities including AES/DES/3DES encryption with
the SmartNode 4552 & 4562, you may need to purchase additional license keys.
Note The SmartNode 4562 is loaded with the VPN license from the factory.

Management

Industry standard CLI with remote Telnet access
HTTP web management and firmware loading
TFTP configuration & firmware loading
SNMP v1 agent (MIB II and private MIB)
Built-in diagnostic tools (trace, debug)

Operating environment

Operating temperature

32–104°F (0–40°C)

Operating humidity

5–80% (non condensing)

System

CPU Motorola MC875 operating at 66 MHz
Memory:
16 Mbytes SDRAM
4 Mbytes Flash

Dimensions

7.3W x 1.6H x 6.1D in. (18.5H x 4.1W x 15.5D cm)
Management 47
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide B • Specifications
T
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Weight and power dissipation

See table 6.
Table 6. SmartNode weight and maximum power specifications
SmartNode model Weight Maximum power dissipation
SN4552 & SN4562 30.5 oz./500 g 5W
Identification of the SmartNode devices via SNMP
All SmartNode devices have assigned sysObjectID (.iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system.sysObjectID) numbers (see table 7).
Table 7. SmartNode Models and their Unique sysObjectID
SmartNode Model SysObjectID
SN4552 .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn455x.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.2.4.6.1
SN4562 .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn455x.2
1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.100.4.6.2
According to table 7, an SNMP get request to .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system.sysObjectID of a Smart­Node 4552 device reads out a numeric OID of
4552 device. The mapping of the sysObjectID to each of the SmartNode model is realized with the Smart­Node product identification MIB.
The SNMP agent running in SmartWare is SNMP version 1 (SNMPv1) compliant. SNMP version 2 (SNMPv2) and SNMP version 3 (SNMPv3) are not currently supported.
IMPORTAN
1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.2.4.6.1
, which represents a SmartNode
Weight and power dissipation 48
Page 50

Appendix C Cabling

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Chapter contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................48
Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................................48
ISDN BRI.............................................................................................................................................................49
49
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide C • Cabling
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Introduction

This section provides information on the cables used to connect the SmartNode and the interface cards to the existing network infrastructure and to third party products.

Ethernet

The Interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for external use and shall be rated for the proper application with respect to voltage, current, anticipated temperature, flammability, and mechanical serviceability
Ethernet devices (10Base-T/100Base-T) are connected to the SmartNode over a cable with RJ-45 plugs. All Ethernet ports on the SN4552 & SN4562 are Auto-MDX and use any straight or crossover cable to connect to hubs, switches, PCs or other devices.
Figure 15. Typical Ethernet straight-through cable diagram
Introduction 50
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide C • Cabling
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ISDN BRI

The Interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for external use and shall be rated for the proper application with respect to voltage, current, anticipated temperature, flammability, and mechanical serviceability
The ISDN ports are connected to ISDN terminals (Phones, PBXs) or an ISDN NT using cables terminated with RJ-45 connectors. Use straight-though cables to connect to the S/T port of your NT or phones/PBX.
Figure 16. Connecting an ISDN device
ISDN BRI 51
Page 53

Appendix D Port pin-outs

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Chapter contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................51
Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................................51
ISDN BRI 0/1 Phone (NT/Net) port....................................................................................................................51
ISDN BRI 0/0 Line (TE/Usr) port........................................................................................................................52
52
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide D • Port pin-outs
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Introduction

This section provides pin-out information for the ports of the SmartNode.

Ethernet

Table 8. RJ-45 socket
Pin Signal
1 TX+ 2 TX­3 RX+ 6 RX-
Note Pins not listed are not used.

ISDN BRI 0/1 Phone (NT/Net) port

The BRI phone port uses an 8-pin RJ-45 connector (the pinout is shown in table 9).
Table 9. RJ-45 socket
Pin Signal
3 Rx+ 4 Tx+ 5 Tx­6 Rx-
Note Pins not listed are not used.
Note All pins between the Phone and Line ports are connected during power failure.
Fallback relay operation:
When the unit is not powered, the fallback relay connects pins 3, 4, 5, and 6 of the net
and the user ports (fallback) together. This enables you to place calls to the PSTN even if the unit is powered down.
Line power applied to the Line port is fed through to the Phone port at all times and
independent of the fallback relay’s status.
Introduction 53
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide D • Port pin-outs
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ISDN BRI 0/0 Line (TE/Usr) port

The BRI Line port uses an 8-pin RJ-45 connector (the pinout is shown in table 9).
Table 10. RJ-45 socket
Pin Signal
3 Rx+ 4 Tx+ 5 Tx­6 Rx-
Note All pins between the Phone and Line ports are connected during power failure.
ISDN BRI 0/0 Line (TE/Usr) port 54
Page 56
Appendix E SmartNode 4552 & 4562 factory
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configuration
Chapter contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................54
55
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide E • SmartNode 4552 & 4562 factory configuration
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Introduction

The factory configuration settings for SmartNode 4552 & 4562 are as follows:
#----------------------------------------------------------------#
# #
# 4552 & 4562 #
# R3.xx BUILDxxxxx SIP #
# 2005-08-25T00:00:00 #
# Factory configuration file #
# #
#----------------------------------------------------------------#
gui type basic
dns-relay
webserver port 80 language en
sntp-client
sntp-client server primary 129.132.2.21 port 123 version 4
profile acl ACL_WAN_PERMIT_ALL_MGMT
permit 1 ip any any
profile acl ACL_WAN_PERMIT_SEL_MGMT
deny 1 tcp any any eq 23
deny 2 tcp any any eq 80
deny 3 udp any any eq 161
permit 4 ip any any
profile acl ACL_WAN_BLOCK_ALL_MGMT
Introduction 56
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide E • SmartNode 4552 & 4562 factory configuration
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deny 1 tcp any any eq 23
deny 2 tcp any any eq 80
deny 3 udp any any eq 161
permit 4 ip any any
profile service-policy SP_WAN_OUT
rate-limit 100000 header-length 18 voice-margin 0
source traffic-class local-voice
priority
source traffic-class default
priority
profile service-policy SP_WAN_IN
rate-limit 100000 header-length 18 voice-margin 200
source traffic-class local-voice
priority
source traffic-class default
queue-limit 4
profile napt NAPT_WAN
profile call-progress-tone US_DIAL_TONE
play 1 0 350 -13 440 -13
Introduction 57
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide E • SmartNode 4552 & 4562 factory configuration
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profile call-progress-tone US_RB_TONE
play 1 2000 440 -19 480 -19
pause 2 4000
profile call-progress-tone US_BUSY_TONE
play 1 500 480 -24 620 -24
pause 2 500
profile call-progress-tone US_CONGESTION_TONE
play 1 250 480 -24 620 -24
pause 2 250
profile tone-set Europe
profile tone-set UnitedStates
map call-progress-tone dial-tone US_DIAL_TONE
map call-progress-tone ringback-tone US_RB_TONE
map call-progress-tone busy-tone US_BUSY_TONE
map call-progress-tone release-tone US_BUSY_TONE
map call-progress-tone congestion-tone US_CONGESTION_TONE
profile voip VOIP
codec 1 g729 rx-length 20 tx-length 20
codec 2 g711alaw64k rx-length 20 tx-length 20
codec 3 g711ulaw64k rx-length 20 tx-length 20
dejitter-mode static
dejitter-max-delay 120
Introduction 58
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide E • SmartNode 4552 & 4562 factory configuration
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profile dhcp-server DHCPS_LAN
network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
include 1 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.19
lease 2 hours
default-router 1 192.168.1.1
domain-name patton.com
domain-name-server 1 192.168.1.1
context ip router
interface IF_IP_WAN
ipaddress dhcp
use profile acl ACL_WAN_PERMIT_ALL_MGMT in
use profile service-policy SP_WAN_IN in
use profile service-policy SP_WAN_OUT out
use profile napt NAPT_WAN
tcp adjust-mss rx 582
tcp adjust-mss tx 1440
interface IF_IP_LAN
ipaddress 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
icmp router-discovery
context ip router
dhcp-server use DHCPS_LAN
subscriber ppp SUB_PPPOE
Introduction 59
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide E • SmartNode 4552 & 4562 factory configuration
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dial out
authentication chap
authentication pap
bind interface IF_IP_WAN router
context cs switch
routing-table called-e164 RT_SPEED_DIAL
route T dest-table RT_NR_BLOCKING MT_SPEED_DIAL
routing-table called-e164 RT_NR_BLOCKING
route default dest-table RT_CALL_ROUTING MT_SET_CNPN
routing-table called-e164 RT_CALL_ROUTING
route default dest-service SER_HG_PSTN_FALLBACK
routing-table called-e164 RT_INCOMING
route default dest-interface IF_S0_01 MT_NR_TRANSLATION
mapping-table called-e164 to called-e164 MT_SPEED_DIAL
mapping-table calling-e164 to calling-e164 MT_SET_CNPN
mapping-table called-e164 to called-e164 MT_NR_TRANSLATION
interface isdn IF_S0_00
route call dest-table RT_INCOMING
Introduction 60
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide E • SmartNode 4552 & 4562 factory configuration
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interface isdn IF_S0_01
route call dest-table RT_SPEED_DIAL
use profile tone-set Europe
isdn-date-time
interface isdn IF_DEV0
interface sip IF_SIP_SERVICE
bind gateway GW_SIP
service default
route call dest-table RT_INCOMING
use profile voip VOIP
service hunt-group SER_HG_PSTN_FALLBACK
timeout 6
drop-cause normal-unspecified
drop-cause no-circuit-channel-available
drop-cause network-out-of-order
drop-cause temporary-failure
drop-cause switching-equipment-congestion
drop-cause access-info-discarded
drop-cause circuit-channel-not-available
drop-cause resources-unavailable
drop-cause no-route-to-destination
route call 1 dest-interface IF_SIP_SERVICE
route call 2 dest-interface IF_S0_00
Introduction 61
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide E • SmartNode 4552 & 4562 factory configuration
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context cs switch
no shutdown
gateway sip GW_SIP
bind interface IF_IP_WAN router
service default
gateway sip GW_SIP
no shutdown
port ethernet 0 0
bind interface IF_IP_WAN router
pppoe
session SES_PPPOE
bind subscriber SUB_PPPOE
shutdown
port ethernet 0 0
no shutdown
port ethernet 0 1
bind interface IF_IP_LAN router
no shutdown
Introduction 62
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide E • SmartNode 4552 & 4562 factory configuration
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port bri 0 0
clock auto
encapsulation q921
q921
protocol pmp
uni-side auto
encapsulation q931
q931
protocol dss1
uni-side user
encapsulation cc-isdn
bind interface IF_S0_00 switch
port bri 0 0
no shutdown
port bri 0 1
clock auto
encapsulation q921
q921
protocol pmp
uni-side auto
encapsulation q931
q931
Introduction 63
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide E • SmartNode 4552 & 4562 factory configuration
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protocol dss1
uni-side net
encapsulation cc-isdn
bind interface IF_S0_01 switch
port bri 0 1
no shutdown
Introduction 64
Page 66
Appendix F End user license agreement
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Chapter contents
End User License Agreement.................................................................................................................................64
1. Definitions ..................................................................................................................................................64
2. Title ............................................................................................................................................................64
3. Term ...........................................................................................................................................................64
4. Grant of License ..........................................................................................................................................64
5. Warranty ....................................................................................................................................................64
6. Termination ................................................................................................................................................65
7. Other licenses .............................................................................................................................................65
65
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SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide F • End user license agreement
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End User License Agreement

By opening this package, operating the Designated Equipment or downloading the Program(s) electronically, the End User agrees to the following conditions:
1. Definitions
A) Effective Date shall mean the earliest date of purchase or download of a product containing the Patton
Electronics Company Program(s) or the Program(s) themselves.
B) Program(s) shall mean all software, software documentation, source code, object code, or executable code. C) End User shall mean the person or organization which has valid title to the Designated Equipment. D) Designated Equipment shall mean the hardware on which the Program(s) have been designed and pro-
vided to operate by Patton Electronics Company.

2. Title

Title to the Program(s), all copies of the Program(s), all patent rights, copyrights, trade secrets and proprietary information in the Program(s), worldwide, remains with Patton Electronics Company or its licensors.

3. Term

The term of this Agreement is from the Effective Date until title of the Designated Equipment is transferred by End User or unless the license is terminated earlier as defined in section “6. Termination” on page 67.

4. Grant of License

A) During the term of this Agreement, Patton Electronics Company grants a personal, non-transferable,
non-assignable and non-exclusive license to the End User to use the Program(s) only with the Designated Equipment at a site owned or leased by the End User.
B) The End User may copy licensed Program(s) as necessary for backup purposes only for use with the Des-
ignated Equipment that was first purchased or used or its temporary or permanent replacement.
C) The End User is prohibited from disassembling; decompiling, reverse-engineering or otherwise attempt-
ing to discover or disclose the Program(s), source code, methods or concepts embodied in the Program(s) or having the same done by another party.
D) Should End User transfer title of the Designated Equipment to a third party after entering into this
license agreement, End User is obligated to inform the third party in writing that a separate End User License Agreement from Patton Electronics Company is required to operate the Designated Equipment.

5. Warranty

The Program(s) are provided as is without warranty of any kind. Patton Electronics Company and its licensors disclaim all warranties, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of mer­chantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement. In no event shall Patton Electronics Com­pany or its licensors be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the use of or inability to use the Program(s), even if Patton Electronics Company has been advised of the possibil­ity of such damages. Because some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, the above limitation may not apply to you.
End User License Agreement 66
Page 68
SmartNode 4552 & 4562 Getting Started Guide F • End user license agreement
VoIPon www.voipon.co.uk sales@voipon.co.uk Tel: +44 (0)1245 808195 Fax: +44 (0)1245 600030
If the Program(s) are acquired by or on behalf of a unit or agency of the United States Government, the Gov­ernment agrees that such Program(s) are commercial computer software or computer software documentation and that, absent a written agreement to the contrary, the Government’s rights with respect to such Program(s) are limited by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to Federal Acquisition Regulations 12.212(a) and/or DEARS
227.7202-1(a) and/or sub-paragraphs (a) through (d) of the “Commercial Computer Software - Restricted Rights” clause at 48 C.F.R. 52.227-19 of the Federal Acquisition Regulations as applicable.

6. Termination

A) The End User may terminate this agreement by returning the Designated Equipment and destroying all
copies of the licensed Program(s).
B) Patton Electronics Company may terminate this Agreement should End User violate any of the provi-
sions of section “4. Grant of License” on page 66.
C) Upon termination for A or B above or the end of the Term, End User is required to destroy all copies of
the licensed Program(s)

7. Other licenses

The Program may be subject to licenses extended by third parties. Accordingly, Patton Electronics Company licenses the Programs subject to the terms and conditions dictated by third parties. Third party software identi­fied to the Programs includes:
A routing license is included at no charge.
MGCP and VPN capabilities will require the purchase of an additional license.
The LGPL (Lesser General Public License) open source license distributed to you pursuant to the LGPL
license terms (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html).
RedBoot (Red Hat Embedded Debug and Bootstrap) embedded system debug/bootstrap environment
from Red Hat distributed to you pursuant to the eCos license terms (http://ecos.sourceware.org/license- overview.html) and GNU General Public License (GPL) terms (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html). Source code is available upon request.
End User License Agreement 67
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