Patton Electronics warrants all Model 3088RC components to be free
from defects, and will—at our opti on —repair or replace the product
should it fail within one year from the first date of the shipment.
This warranty is limited to de fects in workmansh ip or materials, a nd does
not cover customer damage, abuse or unauthorized modification. If this
product fails or do es not perfo rms as warrante d, you r so le reco urse shal l
be repair or replacement as described above. Under no condition shall
Patton Electronics be liable for any damages incurred by the use of this
product. These dama ges include , but are not limite d to, the follow ing: lost
profits, lost savings and incidental or consequential damages arising
from the use of or inability to use this product. Patton Electronics spe-
cifically disclaims all other warranties, expressed or implied, and the
installation or use of this product shall be deemed an acceptance of
these terms by the user.
1.1 COMPLIANCE
Note The compliance information in this document applies to Models
3088RC/C/IA and 3088RC/K/K only.
EMC Compliance:
• FCC Part 15, Class A
• EN55022, Class A
Low-Voltage Directive (Safety):
• UL 60950-1/CSA C22.2 N0. 60950-1 listed
• IEC/EN60950-1 2nd edition
• AS/NZS 60950-1
PSTN Regulatory:
• ACTA TIA/EIA/IS-968 A5
• This device is not intended nor approved for connection to the PSTN
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1.2 FCC PART 68 (ACTA) STATEMENT
This equipment com plies with Pa rt 68 of FC C rules and th e requirem ents
adopted by ACTA. On the bottom side of this equipment is a label that
contains—among other information—a product identifier in the format
US: AAAEQ##TXXXX. If requested, this numbe r must be provided to the
telephone company.
The method used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and
telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC Part 68 rules
and requirements adopted by the ACTA.
If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone
company will not ify you in advance that temporary di sc on tinu anc e o f s ervice may be required. But if advance notice isn’t practical, the telephone
company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be
advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is
necessary.
The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment,
operations or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens th e telephon e comp any wil l provide a dvance notic e
in order for you to make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.
If trouble is experienced with this equipment, for repair or warranty information, please con t act ou r comp an y. If the equipment is caus ing ha rm t o
the telephone network , the tel eph one co mp any m ay requ est that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved.
Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. Contact the
state public utility commission, public service commission or corporation
commission for information.
1.3 RADIO AND TV INTERFERENCE (FCC PART 15)
This device generates and uses radio frequency energy, and if not
installed and used pro perly- that is, in stric t acco rdance with the m anufa cturer’s instructions-may cause interference to radio and television reception. The devi ce h as b een tes ted a nd fo und t o comp ly wi th the l imit s for a
Class A computing devi ce i n acc ordanc e with spec ificat ions in Su bpa rt B
of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection from such interference in a commercial installation. However,
there is no guaran tee tha t interference will not occur in a p articular installation. If the device does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by disconnecting the unit, the user is
encouraged to try to cor rect the in terferen ce by one o r more of t he foll owing measures: mov ing the computing equipment away from the rec eiver,
re-orienting the receiving antenna and/or plugging the receiving equip-
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ment into a different AC outlet (such that the computing e quipment and
receiver are on different branches).
1.4 INDUSTRY CANADA NOTICE
This equipment meets the applicable Industry Canada Terminal Equipment Technical Specifications. This is confirmed by the registration number. The abbreviation, IC, before the registration number signifies that
registration was perfo rmed based on a Declaration of Conformity ind ic ating that Industry Canada technical specifications were met. It does not
imply that Industry Canada approved the equipment.
This Declaration of Conformity means that the equipment meets certain
telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate
to the user's satisfaction. Before installing this equipment, users should
ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local
telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed
using an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company’s inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may
be extended by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone
extension cord). The cust omer shoul d be aware tha t complian ce with the
above condition may not prevent degradation of service in some situations. Repairs to some certified equipment should be made by an authorized maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or
alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the
user to disconnect the equipm ent. U sers s hould e nsure for the ir own p rotection that the ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines
and internal metallic water pipe system, are connected together. This
protection may be particularly important in rural areas.
1.5 CE DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We certify that the apparatus identified in this document conforms to the
requirements of Council Direc tive 1999/5 /EC on the ap proximation o f the
laws of the member states relating to Radio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity.
The safety advice in the doc um entation accompanying this pro duc t s hal l
be obeyed. The conformity to the above directive is indicated by the CE
sign on the device.
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1.6 AUTHORIZED EUROPEAN REPRESENTATIVE
D R M Green
European Compliance Services Limited.
Oakdene House, Oak Road
Watchfield,
Swindon, Wilts SN6 8TD, UK
1.7 SERVICE
All warranty and non-warranty repairs must be return ed freight prepaid
and insured to Patton Electro nic s. All retu rns mus t hav e a Ret urn M ate rials Authorization number on the outside of the shipping container. This
number may be obtained from Patton Electronics Technical Services at:
•Tel: +1 (301) 975-1007
•Email: support@patton.com
• URL: http://www.patton.com
Note Packages received without an RMA number will not be
accepted.
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1.8 SAFETY WHEN WORKING WITH ELECTRICITY
• Do not open the device when the power cord is connected. For systems without a power switch and
without an external power adapter, line voltages
are present within the device when the power cord
is connected.
• For devices with an external power adapter, the
power adapter shall be a listed Limited Power Source The mains outlet that is utilized to power
the device shall be within 10 feet (3 meters) of the
device, shall be easily accessible, and protected
by a circuit breaker in compliance with local regulatory requirements.
• For AC powered devices, ensure that the power
cable used meets all applicable standards for the
country in which it is to be installed.
• For AC powered devices which have 3 conductor
power plugs (L1, L2 & GND or Hot, Neutral &
Safety/Protective Ground), the wall outlet (or
WARNING
socket) must have an earth ground.
• For DC powered devices, ensure that the interconnecting cables are rated for proper voltage, current, anticipated temperature, flammability, and
mechanical serviceability.
• WAN, LAN & PSTN ports (connections) may have
hazardous voltages present regardless of whether
the device is powered ON or OFF. PSTN relates to
interfaces such as telephone lines, FXS, FXO, DSL,
xDSL, T1, E1, ISDN, Voice, etc. These are known
as “hazardous network voltages” and to avoid
electric shock use caution when working near these
ports. When disconnecting cables for these ports,
detach the far end connection first.
• Do not work on the device or connect or disconnect
cables during periods of lightning activity.
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WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
This device contains no user serviceable parts. This device can
only be repaired by qualified service personnel.
This device is NOT intended nor approved for connection to the
PSTN. It is intended only for connection to customer premise
equipment.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage equipment and impair
electrical circuitry. It occurs when electronic printed circuit cards
are improperly handled and can result in complete or intermittent
failures. Do the following to prevent ESD:
• Always follow ESD prevention procedures when removing and
replacing cards.
• Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, ensuring that it makes
good skin contact. Connect the clip to an unpainted surface of
the chassis frame to safely channel unwanted ESD voltages
to ground.
• To properly guard against ESD damage and shocks, the wrist
strap and cord must operate effectively. If no wrist strap is
available, ground yourself by touching the metal part of the
chassis.
In accordance with the requirements of council directive 2002/96/EC on Waste of Electrical and Electronic
Equipment (WEEE), ensure that at end-of-life you separate this product from other waste and scrap and deliver
to the WEEE collection system in your country for recycling.
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2.0 GENERAL INFORMATION
Thank you for your purchase of this Patton Electronics product. This
product has been thoroughly inspected and tested and is warranted for
One Y ea r parts and labor. If any questions arise during in stall ation or use
of this product, please contact Patton Electronics Technical Support at:
(301) 975-1007.
2.1 FEATURES
• Symmetrical high data rate DSL (G.SHDSL)
• Data rates up to 4.6Mbps in 64-kbps intervals
• Serial V.35 (DCE only) , X.21 (selectable DCE or DTE), Ethernet (RJ-
45), or T1/E1 interface
• RS-232 console port for manageme nt and confi gura tion
• Built-in testing and diagnostics
• RocketLink Plug ‘n’ Play for easy installations
• Interoperable with other Patton G.SHDSL modems
•CE marked
2.2 DESCRIPTION
The Patton Electronics Model 3088RC G.SHDSL RocketLink provides
high speed 2-wire connectivity to ISPs, PTTs, and enterprise environments using Symmetrical High-data-rate Digital Subscriber Line
(G.SHDSL) technology.
As a symmetric DSL NTU, RocketLink DSL offers the same data rates in
both direc tions over a single pair of regular twisted pair lines using TCP AM modula tion. Line conne ction is made with an RJ-45 jack . The Model
3088RC is designed to fit into Patton’s 2U (3.5”) high rack chassis. This
chassis uses a mid-plane architecture which allows front cards to be
plugged into dif ferent rear cards. For more i nformation, refer to the Mod el
1001RP14 Manual for more informati on on the po wer supply options that
are available.
The NTU features e xternal ly-ac cessibl e DIP swi tches , loopb ack d iagno stics, SNMP/HTTP remote-management capabilities using RocketLink
Plug ‘n’ Play, as well as in-band management.
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2.3 SERIAL INTERFACE TYPES
The Model 3088RC versions listed below provide the following types of
built-in serial interfaces:
• 3088RC/A/I provides a V.35 interface on an M/34 female connector
• 3088RC/C/AI provides a Ethernet interface on an RJ45 connector
• 3088RC/D/V/V provide s a X.21 interface on a DB-15 female c onn ec tor
• 3088RC/K/K provides a E1 interf ace on ei ther a n RJ 48-C c onnector or
dual BNC
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3.0 CONFIGURATION
This section describes the location and orientation of the Model
3088RC’s configuration switches and jumpers, and provides detailed
instructions for all possible settings. Each 3088RC model has different
configuration requirements, depending on the card’s serial interface.
You can configure the 3088RC using either the software (CLI via a
1001CC port) or the hardware (via DIP switches).
3.1 ABOUT SOFTWARE (CLI) CONFIGURATION
To use software configuration you must set DIP switches S1 and S2 to
the ON position, and set DIP Switch S3 to the management address,
before powering-up the RocketLink-G. When DIP switches S1 and S2
are set to ON, the RocketLink-G will operate in software-configuration
mode. When set for software-configuration mode the RocketLink-G will
read any configuration data previously saved to FLASH memory during
system power-up. If no configuration data was previously saved to
FLASH, then the RocketLin k-G wil l loa d th e fac tory -de fault configuration
from FLASH memory. After power-up, you may use console commands
or the Embedded O pe rati ons C h ann el (EO C) to modify the configurati on
parameters.
3.2 ABOUT HARWARE (DIP SWITCH) CONFIGURATION
To use DIP-switch configuration you must first set the DIP switches to a
position other than all OFF or all ON before powering-up the RocketLinkG. When all the DIP sw itches are set to any posi tion ot her than al l OFF or
all ON the RocketLink-G will ope rate in ha rdwa re (DIP-s witc h)-configuration mode. In DIP-switch-configuration mode the RocketLink-G will read
the DIP-switch setting s durin g sys tem st artup and co nfigure its elf according to the switch settings.
Once you power-up the RocketLink-G in DIP-switch mode it will operate
in DIP-switch mode until powered down. When operating in DIP-switch
mode you cannot change any configuration settings:
• Changing the DIP switch settings while the device is running will not
modify the operating configuration because the RocketLink-G only
reads the DIP switches during system startup.
• If you attempt to modify the configuration by issuing console commands, the device w ill n ot execut e yo ur comma nds. In stead , the R ocketLink-G will respond with a message indicating the device is
operating in DIP-switch-configuration mode.
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• If you attempt to modify any configuration p arameters via the EOC (by
changing (EOC variables), the RocketLink-G will not execute your
changes.
3.3 CONFIGURING THE DIP SWITCHES
(V.35, X.21, and Ethernet
Models)
The Model 3088RC is equipped with three sets of DIP switches, which
you can use to configure the RocketLink-G for a broad range of applications. This section describes switch locations and discusses the configuration options available.
Note By default, the RocketLink-G’s DIP switches are all set to “ON”
so the NTU can be configured via the console. If that is how you
will be configuring the NTU, skip ahead to the section on configuring the console.. Otherwise, read the following sections to
manually configure the DIP switch settings.
S3
S2
S1
Figure 1. Location of DIP switches on Model 3088RC
The three sets of DIP switches on the Model 3088RC are referred to as
S1, S2 and S3. DIP switch orientation with respect to ON and OFF positions is consistent for all switches.
The DIP switches S1 and S2 can be configured as either ON or OFF.
ONNormalTD sampled on falling edge of TX clock.
OFFInve r tedTD sampled on rising edge of TX clock.
S2-1: Front Panel Switches
The 3088RC uses front panel switches to control test modes. They may
be disabled so that the 3088RC ignores them.
S2-1Front Panel Switches
ONDisabled
OFFEnabled
S2-2: Line Probe
Line probe is a mechanism that determines the highest rate (192K to
2304K) that the DSL link can reliably support. This takes place during
training. The DSL rate will be set to the rate that line probe determines.
Note that both the CO and CPE unit must have line probe enabled for it
to take effect.
Line probe could be us ed to d ete rmine the best rate the line will support,
and then the user could set the units for that rate and disable line probe
so that the rate won’t change without the user’s knowle dge .
S2-2Line Probe
ONDisabled
OFFEnabled
S2-3: Annex A/B
Annex A is typically used in North American-like networks, whereas
Annex B is typically used in European-like networks. The different
annexes specify different PSD (power spectral density) masks because
of the difference in T1 and E1 PSDs.
S2-3Annex
ONA
OFFB
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S2-4 through S2-5: Clock Mode
The RocketLink-G can operate in one of three clock modes: internal,
external, or receive-recover.
S2-4S2-5Clock ModeDescription
ONONInternalThe on-board oscillator in
the 3088RC provides clock
for both serial and DSL
lines.
OFFONExternal3088RC uses the RX clock
from the serial interface as
the clock for the DSL link.
ONOFFReceive-
Recover
OFFOFFReserved
X.21 operation. There are a few things to note about clock modes and
X.21 operation.
— One X.21 modem must be set to Receive-Recover. T he other
X.21 modem must be set to either Internal or External/Network
clock mode.
— The X.21 modem that is configured as Receive-Recover must
be DCE.
3088RC uses the RX clock
from the DSL line as the
clock for the serial interface.
— The X.21 modem that is configured as Internal must als o b e
DCE, but if it is an External/Network clock, then the modem
must be configured as DTE.
CPE-Side ModemCO-Side Modem
Modem’s X.21
Orientation
Ethernet operation. The 3088RC/C/AI model does not recover clock
from the Ethernet network because it is packet-based rather than TDM.
Therefore, the external clock mode is not valid.
The V.35 interface provides two pins, one to request an LAL and the
other to request an RDL. If DTE loops are enabled, the 3088RC/A/I will
start a local loopback or a remote loopback when these pins are
asserted. If DTE loops are disabled, these requests will be ignored.
S2-6Setting
ONEnabled
OFFDisabled
S2-7: DTE Interface Type
The DTE interface type needs to be se t based on the rear mo dule. Set to
E1 if using the /K model. Set to normal if using any other model.
S2-7 DTE Interface Type
ONE1
OFFNormal
S3-1 through S3-8: Management Address
Each rack card in a chassis must have a unique management address.
The 1001CC and 1001MC use this address to activate and deactivate
the rack card's management interface. This is necessary because all
rack cards in a chassis communicate over the same bus, so only one
card can be active at a time.
This address can be set to any value between 0 and 255. Set S3 to the
binary representation of the number (ON=0 and OFF=1). S3-8 is the
most significant bit.
3.4 ABOUT SYSTEM RESET MODE
To enter system reset mode, switch all DIP switches to the OFF position
and power cycle the unit. You can use a VT100 emulator configured for
19200 bps/1 stop bit/ no parity/ XON-XOFF flow control to access the
console. Upon restart, you will see the message “Reset Mode”. The
3088RC automatically communicates through the 1001CC in reset
mode, and does not wait for its address.
System reset mode provides two functions: software upgrades and configuration reset to factory defaults.
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Software Upgrades
The software is u pgraded by waiting for the Reset Mode mes sage. The n,
the user can send an Intel HEX file supplied by Patton. After the VT100
emulator has finished sending this file, the 3088RC will respond with a
mes-sage stating how many errors were detected. The user may then
set the DIP switches to the desired configuration and power cycle the
unit to run the upgraded software.
Configuration Reset to Factory Defaults
To recover from a forgotten password, the user may reset the unit to its
factory configuration. After seeing the Reset Mode mess age, the user
should type the ‘*’ key. This will result in a ‘:’ prompt. At the prompt, the
user should enter th e comman d reset. This w ill res tore the unit to th e factory configuration. The unit can then be restarted with the settings in
place.
3.5 CONFIGURING THROUGH THE CONSOLE
The 3088RC offers a console command line interface. To access the
console, use a VT100 emulator configured to 9600 bps, 1 stop bit, no
parity, and XON-XOFF flow control. Use the 1001CC to access the console. Type CTRL+B <address> <enter> to activate the console. Log into
the unit using the default password. No username will be needed.
Note Log in with the default password superuser.
You can configure the following variables through the console:
• Password: The password used to login to the console.
• Circuit ID: The circuit ID communicated to other units via EOC. EOC
(Embedded Operations Channel) is an out-of-band channel specified
in the G.991.2 standard for SHDSL. We use standard EOC messages
for our remote loopback. The 3088RC also supports proprietary EOC
messages that allow a 3096RC to configure it.
• Clock Mode: The following options are available:
— Internal: The internal oscillator in the 3088RC provides the
clock to both the serial/T1/E1 and DSL interfaces.
— External: The serial interface provides the clock for the DSL
interface (V.35, X.21). It must be set to DTE for the X.21 interface. (This mode is invalid for the Ethernet model).
— Receive Recover: The 3088RC recovers the clock from the
DSL interface and provides it to the serial/E1 interface.
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• Data Rate: Both the se rial/E1 an d DSL da ta rates are set by spec ifying
the number of 64k timeslots.
• Annex: Either G.991.2 Annex A or Annex B.
• DTE Interface Type: Either E1 or a normal serial interface.
• DSL Error Monitor Max Interval Errors: The number of errors
allowed in an interval before considering the interval errored. A value
of ‘0’ disab les the DSL error monitor.
• DSL Error Monitor Interval Time: The length in seconds of
an interval.
• DSL Error Monitor Interval Count: The numbe r of errored intervals
allowed before restarting the DSL link.
• DSL Error Monitor Total Intervals: The number of inte rvals to in spect
before disabling the error monitor.
• DSL Error Monitor Startup Delay: The length in second s to w ait afte r
the DSL link is established before starting the error monitor.
• Test Mode s: Loopbacks (LAL or RDL) and PRBS (pseudo-random
binary sequence) BER tests (511 or 511 with errors)
• Line Probe: Enable or disable Line Probe for rate
adaptive applications.
The following status information is available through the command
line interface:
• LEDs: Which software controlled LEDs are currently on.
• FPSW Settings: What the front p a nel swit ch es are set to (if the unit is
populated with them).
• Configuration Mode: Whether the 3088RC is configured by DIP
switches or softwar e.
• DSL Link State: In Progress, Success, Deactivated, or Idle.
• DSL Sync State: Out of Sync, Acquiring Sync, In Sync, or Losing Sync.
Note DSL Link State vs. DSL Sync State—The DSL link state
describes whether the DSL is training (in progress), linked (success), deactivated (we don’t have an option to deactivate the
modem, so the user should not see this), or idle.
The DSL sync state describes whether no sync words have
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been found (out of sync), there are no sync word errors (in
sync), or whether we are transitioning from out of sync to in sync
(acquiring sync) or vice versa (losing sync). Typically, when the
link is training, the sync state goes from out of sync to acquiring
sync to in sync.
• DSL Actual Rate: The actual rate at which the DSL link is running
(minus DSL overhead).
• DSL Line Condition: Good or Poor.
• Noise Margin Ratio: the maximum tolerable increase in external
noise power that still allows for BER of less than 1x 10–7.
• DSL Error Counters: The following error counters are available:
The following commands are provided to help the user find the
correct command:
• help: Lists all the commands that the console recognizes.
• system help: Lists all the commands that start with system that the
console recognizes.
• system set help: Lists all the commands that start with system set
that the console recognizes.
• system show help: Lists all the commands that start with system show that the console recognizes.
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• dsl help: Lists all the commands that start with dsl that the
console recognizes.
• dsl set help: Lists all the commands that start with dsl set that the
console recognizes.
• dsl show help: Lists all the commands that start with dsl show that
the console recognizes.
• dsl show errcntr help: Lists all the commands that start with dsl
show errcntr that the console recognizes.
System Configuration Commands
The following commands allow the user to configure the system:
• system set password <password>: Sets the sy ste m p as sword.
• system set circuitid <circuitid>: Sets the circuit ID.
• system set clockmode <internal|external|receiverecover>: Sets
the clock mode. Internal clock mode means the 3088RC provides the
clock to both the DSL and the serial interface. External clock mode
means the 3088RC uses the serial transmit clock as its DSL transmit
clock. Receive recover clock mode means that the 3088RC uses the
DSL receive clock as its DSL transmit clock and as the serial receive
clock.
Note X.21 External Clock Mode—The X.21 interface expects the
DCE to provide the clock used for both transmitting data and for
sampling receive data. When the 3088RC/D/V is set as a DCE,
it may be used in internal or receive recover clock modes. The
DSL generates a clock that is provided to the X.21 interface.
When the 3088RC/D/V is a DTE, it may be used in external
clock mode. The X.21 interface needs to provide the clock. This
clock is used by the DSL to sample the serial data and also to
update the receive data.
The 3088RC is set for either DCE or DTE by flipping the daughter-card. The 3088RC is a DCE if DCE points toward the front of
the 3088RC.
• system set dteif <normal|e1>: Set to E1 if the rear card is Model
3088RC/K/K. Set to normal for all other models.
• system set fpsw <enabled|disabled>: Enable or disable initiating
test modes using the front panel switches.
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The following commands allow the user to view the current
system configuration:
• system show config: Shows the configuration of the entire system,
including DSL and serial/T1/E1 lines.
Any changes to the system con figuration or the DSL configur ation will be
lost on the next power cycle unless the changes are saved. The command system save config is used to save the changes.
System Status Commands
The following commands show system status:
• system show status: Shows the following system status information:
LEDs, DSL test mode, front panel switch settings, DSL link state, and
configuration mode.
DSL Configuration Commands
The following commands are used to configure the DSL:
• dsl set timeslots <1–72>: Sets the number of timeslots. The data rate
is calculated by the equation: data-rate = #timeslots x 64k.
• dsl set annex <a|b>: Set the annex.
• dsl set lineprobe <enabled|disabled>: Enable or disable line probe.
• dsl set link <enabled|disabled>: Enable or disable the DSL port.
When disabled, a DSL link cannot be established.
• dsl set loopback <off|lal|rdl>: Start or stop loopbacks.
• dsl set pattern <off|511|511e>: Start or stop PRBS generator and
BER meter.
• DSL Error Monitor
Startup DelayInterval 1Interval 2…
?startdelay⇒ ?inttime
⇒
The DSL error monitor ins pects inte rvals to s ee if they have met the e rror
threshold (maxint). If the error monitor finds a certain number (intcnt) of
intervals that meet or exceed the error threshold, it will restart the DSL
link. The error monitor will wait (startdelay) seconds after the DSL link
comes up before it begi ns monitorin g errors. Af ter the st artup delay, it will
?inttime
⇒
24
?inttime
⇒
Interval
totint
?inttime
⇒
Page 25
check the number of errors that have occurr ed during each (inttime) seconds to see if they meet the error threshold. The error monitor inspects
(totint) intervals before it stops.
Note Setting maxint to 0 disables the error monitor and setting totint
to 0 causes the error monitor to run continuously.
The following commands configure the error monitor:
• dsl set errmon maxint <maxint>: Sets the number of errors allowed
in an interval causes it to be considered an errored interval. If this is
set to ‘0’, then the error monitor is disabled.
• dsl set errmon inttime <inttime>: Sets the length of each interval.
• dsl set errmon intcnt <intcnt>: Sets the number of errored intervals
that causes the DSL link to restart.
• dsl set errmon totint <totint>: Sets the nu mber of interv als to inspe ct
for errors before disabli ng the er ror moni tor. If this is set to ‘0’, then th e
error monitor will run continuously.
• dsl set errmon startdelay <startdelay>: Sets the number of seconds
to wait after the DSL link comes up before the error monitor starts
inspecting intervals.
Changing the dat a ra te ( dsl set timeslots), the clock mode (system set
clockmode), the Annex (dsl set annex), or Line Probe (dsl set
lineprobe), or the DSL error monitor settings will not take effect on the
DSL link until the link restarts. The dsl start command restarts the
DSL link.
DSL Status Command
The dsl show status command shows the following DSL status informa-
tion: link st ate, s ync st ate, link spe ed, e rror count ers, line condit ion, noise
margin, and test mode status.
DSL Clear Errcntrs Command
The dsl clear errcntrs command clears the error counters.
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3.6 CONFIGURING THE V.35 REAR CARD
The V.35 interface card is configured by setting the configuration straps
and dip switches located on the PC board.
Model 1001RCM13445 & 1001RCM134TB Strap Settings
Figure 2 shows the strap location for the Model 1001RCM134XX (M/34)
rear card. This strap determines whether Signal Ground and Frame
Ground will be connected.
JB3
123
JB4
123
Figure 2. 1001RCM134XX strap locations
The table below provi des an overv iew of interf ac e stra p func ti ons for the
rear interface cards. Following the table overview are detailed descriptions of each strap’s function.
DTE Shield (M/34 Pin A) & FRGND (JB3). In the connected position,
this strap links M/34 pin A & frame ground. In the open position, pin A is
disconnected from frame ground.
JB3Description
Position 1&2DTE Shield (Pin A) and FRGND Connected
Position 2&3DTE Shield (Pin A) and FRGND Not Connected
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SGND & FRGND (JB4). In the connecte d positi on, this strap li nks Sig nal
Ground and frame ground through a 100 ohm resistor. In the open position, signal ground is disconnected from frame ground.
JB4Description
Position 1&2SGND and FRGND Connected
Position 2&3SGND and FRGND Not Connected
3.7 CONFIGURING THE X.21 REAR CARD
The X.21 interface card is configured by setting the configuration straps
located on the PC board.
Model 1001RCM11545& 1001RCM115TB Strap Settings
Figure 3 shows strap locations for the Model 1001RCM115XX (DB-15)
rear cards. These stra p s determine various grounding charac te ris tic s f or
the terminal interface and twisted pair lines. JB3 and JB4 are user configurable.
JB3
123
JB4
123
Figure 3. 1001RCM115XX strap locations
The table below provi des an overv iew of interf ac e stra p func ti ons for the
rear interface cards. Following the table overview are detailed descriptions of each strap’s function.
DTE Shield (DB-15 Pin 1) & FRGND (JB3). In the connected position,
this strap links DB-15 pin 1 & frame gro und. In the open positio n, pin 1 is
disconnected from frame ground.
JB3Description
Position 1&2DTE Shield (Pin 1) and FRGND Connected
Position 2&3DTE Shield (Pin 1) and FRGND Not Connected
SGND & FRGND (JB4). In the connected po sition, this strap links DB-1 5
pin 8 (Signal Ground) and frame ground through a 100 ohm resistor. In
the open position, pin 8 is connected directly to frame ground.
JB4Description
Position 1&2SGND (Pin 8) and FRGND Connected through a 100-ohm resistor
Position 2&3SGND (Pin 8) and FRGND Directly Connected
3.8 CONFIGURING THE E1 REAR CARD
The E1 rear card features config uration cap abilit y vi a hardware swi tch es
and jumpers. Section s 4. 1 and 4.2 describe all switch and jump er co nfi gurations for the 3088RC/K model. Section 4.3 describes the configuration required for your mDSL modem.
DIP Switch Configuration
The E1 card has eight internal DIP switches (S1-1 through S1-8). The
DIP switches can be configured as either “On” or “Off.”
Switch S1-1 : Line Coding. Use Switch S1-1 to control the Network
Line Coding options. Set these options to be the same as the Line Coding that has been provided by your Service Provider.
S1-1Line Framing & Coding
OffHDB3
OnAMI
Line Coding Options:
• High Density Bipolar 3 (HDB3): In HDB3 coding, the transmitter
deliberately inserts a bipolar violation when excessive zeros in the
data stream are dete ct ed. Th e rec ei ver recognizes these special violations and decode s them as zeros . Th is me thod en ables the net work to
meet minimum pulse density requirements. Use HDB3 unless AMI is
required in your application .
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• Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI): AMI coding does not inherently
account for ones density. To meet this requirement, you should ensure
that the data inherently meets pulse density requirements.
Switch S1-2 : CRC-4 Multiframe. CRC-4 Multiframe uses Time Slot
zero to carry CRC-4 information. When CRC-4 is enabled (ON), the unit
synchronizes to the CRC-4 multi-frame protocol.
S1-2Option
OffOn
DisabledEnabled
Note When the data rate is set to 2048 Kbps, K Module transmits
user data on all 32 timeslots, ignoring framing information. In
this case, Switch S1-2 will be ignored.
Switch S1-3 : Clear Channel Mode. When S1-3 is at Off position, the
K Module is running in G.703 clear channel mode. When S1-3 is at On
position, the K Module is running in G.704 framed mode. When the K
Module is set to framed mode, channel 0 will be used to pass G.704
framing information which results in a maximum bandwidth of 1984kbps
for user data.
S1-3Option
OffOn
Clear Channel Mode (G.703)Framed Mode
(G.704)
Switch S1-4 Through S1-8 : Reserved. Reserved for future use and
should be set to OFF.
Jumper Configuration
The 3088RC/K model has fo ur jumpers (two position headers): JP4, JP5,
JP6, and JP7. These jumpers are used to selec t inp ut and output impedance matching between the module and external line. See Appendix E
for jumper locations.
The following is a description of the jumper settings with respect to the
front panel connectors.
1. For a 75 ohm connection (coax) install JP4 - JP7 (default).
2. For a 120 ohm connection (RJ-48C) remove JP4 - JP7.
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Making Interface Connections
The 3088RC/K model may be connected to G.703/G.704 ports using a
single 120 ohm RJ-48C or a dual 75 ohm coax (BNC). The 3088RC/K
model rear panels and the location of these connectors are show below.
Figure 4. K Module Rear Panels, Showing Location of Connectors
Connect Twisted Pair (120 ohm) to G.703/G.704 Network . The
3088RC/K model is equipped with a single RJ-48C jack for connections
to a 120 ohm twisted pair G.703/G.704 network interface. If your G.703/
G.704 network terminates via RJ-48C, use the dia gram belo w and the
table on the following page to make the proper connections. The connector pinout and signals are shown in Figure 5.
Use the following connection diagram to connect the 120 ohm G.703/
G.704 network channel.
Figure 5. 120 ohm RJ-48C G.703/G.704 Interface
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Connect Dual Coaxial Cable (75 ohm) to G.703/G.704 Network. The
3088RC/K model is also equipped with dual female BNCs (TX and RX)
for connection to a 75 ohm dual coax G.703/G.704 network interface. If
your G.703/G.704 network terminates via dual coaxial cable, use the diagram below to make the proper connections. The connector pinout and
signals are shown in Figure 6.
Figure 6. 75 ohm Dual Coaxial G.703 Interface
Note The outer conductor of the coax cables are isolated
from system earth ground.
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3.9 CONNECTING THE ETHERNET REAR CARD
The Model 3088RC/C/AI module plugs into Patton’s1092ARC and
3088RC modems t o provide Et hern et LAN ex tensio n. The 3 088 RC/C/AI
has no switches or jumpers and does not need to be configured. However , fac tors such as the type of medium, throu ghp ut a cro ss the l in k an d
clocking mode must be determined by the settings of the baseband
modems. Please ref er to your b aseband modem (i .e. 1092, a nd 1095) t o
make the following settings.
1. Bit Rate: The DTE rate setti ng of y our base un it corr esp onds to the
throughput of your 3088RC/C/AI bridge module. Use higher speeds
to allow maximum throughput to your extended LAN. Use lower
speeds to limit the access of your extended LAN.
Note The 3088RC/C/AI only supports synchronous speeds.
2. Clocking Mode: Set the clocking modes on the base units so that
one unit is conf igured for Internal c locking mode and the other u nit is
set for Receive Recover clocking mode.
3. When using the 3088RC/C/AI, DISABLE, the “Enable Loop from
DTE” Switch on the front function card (1092ARC or 3088RC).
4. All othe r base unit setti ngs d epend upon your applic ation and on the
application medium (twisted pair or coaxial cable)
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Connecting the Interface Driver Board
This package co nta ins an int erface driver board tha t allows you to confi gure your front function card for ethernet operation. Figure 7 shows the
Interface Driver Board connected to a Model 3088RC front function card.
Figure 7. Driver Board mounted on Model 3088RC
Follow the instruction s be low to connect the interface driver board to the
front function card:
1. With the function card (such as 3088RC, shown abov e) pulled o ut of
the NetLink rack or clusterb ox chass is, locate the dri ve r board to be
replaced on the top of the base unit front card.
2. Lift the old interface board gently off of the printed circuit board.
3. Position the 3088RC/C/AI driver board on top of the function card’s
pc board with the sockets oriented toward the male pins. Please be
sure the label marked FRONT is pointed toward the front of the
function card (toward the LEDs).
4. Push the Interface Driver B oard g ently onto the socket and re -ins t a ll
the function card into the rack or cluster system.
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Connecting to the 10Base-T Ethernet Port
The Model 3088RC/C/AI provides line side connections through a terminal block or through a RJ-45 connector. Figure 8 below, shows the rear
panel options and the locations of the connectors.
Figure 8. 3088RC/C/AI Ethernet Port
The RJ-45 Ethernet port on Model 3088RC/C/AI is designed to connect
directly to a 10BaseT network. Figure 9 shows the 10BaseT RJ-45 port
pin description. You may make conn ec tion s up to 330 feet using Type 4
or 5 cable.
Figure 9. Model 3088RC Ethernet Connector Pinout
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Connecting the 10Base-T Ethernet Port to a Hub . The Model
3088RC/C/AI 10Base-T interface is configured as DTE (Data Terminal
Equipment), just like a 10Base-T network interface card in a PC. Therefore, it “expects” to connect to a 10Base-T Hub using a straight-through
RJ-45 cable. Use the di agra m b elo w to c onstruc t a c ab le to connect the
3088RC/C/AI to a 10Base-T Hub.
Connecting the 10Base-T Ethernet Port to a PC (DTE). The Model
3088RC/C/AI 10Base-T interface is configured as DTE (Data Terminal
Equipment). If you wish to connect the 3088RC/C/AI to another DTE
device such as a 10Base-T network interface card in a PC, you must
construct a 10Base-T crossover cable as shown in the diagram below.
Connecting the Line Interface. The Model 3088RC/C/AI is to be used
with Patton function card access products (i.e. 1092ARC) There are two
essential requirements for conn ecting the line interface on Model
3088RC/C/AI:
1. These units work in pairs with one 3088RC/C/AI connected to
another 3088RC/C/AI (or IM1/I) over 2 or 4-Wire Twisted pair (2 or
4-Wire operation is determined by the front function card).
2. To function properly, the Model 3088RC/C/AI needs one or two
twisted pairs of metallic wire (two or four wire). The twisted pairs
must be unconditioned, dry, metallic wire, between 19 (.9mm) and
26 AWG (.4mm) (Ap pendix B desc ribes cabl e require ment s) . Standard dial-up telephone circuits, or leased circuits that run through
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signal equalization equipment, or standard, flat modular telephone
type cable, are not acceptable.
Figure 10. RJ-45 Line Interface
Note Two-Wire Modems use RJ-45 pins 4 and 5 and 4-Wire Modems
use RJ-45 pins 3, 4, 5 and 6, as shown above. Please see the
Function Card User Manual for more details.
LED Status Monitors
The Model 3088RC/C/AI fea tures two LEDs that moni tor general oper ating status and the 10Base-T twisted pair link integrity. Figure11 shows
the LEDs located directly beneath the RJ-45 jack.
Figure 11. 3088RC Rear Panel, LED Locations
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Status. Blinks yellow from one to eleven tim es to indicate syste m status.
Each pulse pattern is separated by a 2 second “off” period. Greater
pulse patterns have higher priority (buffer saturation has greater priority
than an empty MAC table). Valid system statuses ar e:
• 1 pulse = system status ok
• 2 pulses = No MAC entries in the MAC address table
• 3 pulses = Clear to send (CTS) or Carrier Detect (DCD) from base unit
are not asserted
• 4 pulses = IMRC2/IA buffer is saturated
• 5 pulses = WAN receive frame(s) too large
• 6 pulses = WAN receive frame(s) not Octet aligned
• 7 pulses = WAN receive frame(s) aborted
• 8 pulses = Detected WAN receive frame(s) with bad CRC
• 9 pulses = Detected LAN receive frame(s) too large
• 10 pulses = Detected LAN receive frame(s) not Octet aligned
• 11 pulses = Detected LAN receive frame(s) with bad CRC
After a status code is displayed eight times and the a ssoc iate d c ond ition
is removed, the status code will no longer appear.
Link. Glows green to indicate good link integrity on the 10Base-T
twisted pair line.
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3.10 CONNECTING THE 10/100 ETHERNET REAR CARD
The Model 3088RC/C/AI-100B module plugs into Patton’s 3088RC
modem to provide Etherne t LAN extensi on. The 3088 RC/C/AI-100B ha s
a jumper that needs to be conf igured . The jumper at J 7 should be fa ctory
installed on pins 1 and 2. Factors such as the type of medium, throughput across the link and clocking mode must be determined by the settings of the 3088 standalone modem. Please refer to your 3088
standalone modem to make the following settings.
1. Bit Rate: The DTE rate setti ng of y our base un it corr esp onds to the
throughput of your 3088RC/C/AI-100B bridge module. Use higher
speeds to allow maximum throughput to your extended LAN. Use
lower speeds to limit the access of your extended LAN.
Note The 3088RC/C/AI-100B only supports synchronous speeds.
2. Clocking Mode: Set the clocking modes on the base units so that
one unit is conf igured for Internal c locking mode and the other u nit is
set for Receive Recover clocking mode.
3. When using the 3088RC/C/AI-100B, DISABLE, the “Enable Loop
from DTE” Switch on the front function card.
4. All othe r base unit setti ngs d epend upon your applic ation and on the
application medium (twisted pair).
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Connecting the Interface Driver Board
This package co nta ins an int erface driver board tha t allows you to confi gure your front function card for ethernet operation. Figure 12 shows the
Interface Driver Board connected to a Model 3088RC front function card.
Figure 12. Driver Board mounted on Model 3088RC
Follow the instruction s be low to connect the interface driver board to the
front function card:
1. With the function card pulled out of the NetLink rack or clusterbox
chassis, locate the driver board to be replaced on the top of the
base unit front card.
2. Lift the old interface board gently off of the printed circuit board.
3. Position the 3088RC/C/AI-100B driver board on top of the function
card’s pc board with the sockets oriented toward the male pins.
Please be sure the label marked FRONT is pointed toward the front
of the function card (toward the LEDs).
4. Push the Interface Driver B oard g ently onto the socket and re -ins t a ll
the function card into the rack or cluster system.
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Connecting to the 10/100BaseTX Ethernet Port
The Model 3088RC/C/AI-100B provides line side connections through a
terminal block or th rough a RJ -45 con necto r. Figure 13 below, shows the
rear panel options and the locations of the connectors.
Figure 13. 3088RC/C/AI-100B Ethernet Port
The RJ-45 Ethernet port on Model 3088RC/C/AI-100B is designed to
connect directly to a 10/100BaseTX network. Figure 14 shows the 10/
100BaseTX RJ-45 port pin description. You may make connections up to
330 feet using CAT5 cable.
Figure 14. Model 3088RC Ethernet Connector Pinout
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Connecting the 10/100BaseTX Ethernet Port to a Hub. The Model
3088RC/C/AI-100B 10/100BaseTX interface is auto-sensing, meaning
that it can connect to either a 10/100BaseTX switch, hub or a PC. Use a
straight-through or cross-over cable to connect the 10/100BaseTX port.
Refer to the wiring diagram below.
Connecting the Line Interface. The Model 3088RC/C/AI-100B is to be
used with Patton function card access products.There are two essential
requirements for connecting the line interface on Model 3088RC/C/AI100B:
1. These units work in pairs w i th o ne 3 088 R C/ C/AI-10 0B c onn ec ted to
another 3088RC/C/AI-100B (or 3088/I standalone modem) over 2wire twisted pair.
2. To function properly, the Model 3088RC/C/AI-100B needs one
twisted pair of metallic wire (two wire). The twisted pairs must be
unconditioned, dry, metallic wire, betwe en 19 (.9m m) and 26 AWG
(.4mm) (Appendix B describes cable requirements). Standard dialup telephone circuits, or leased circuits that run through signal
equalization equipment, or standard, flat modular telephone type
cable, are not acceptab le.
Figure 15. RJ-45 Line InterfaceTwo-Wire Modems use RJ-45 pins 4 and 5 and 4-Wire
Modems use RJ-45 pins 3, 4, 5 and 6, as shown above. Please see the Function Card User
Manual for more details.
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LED Status Monitors
The Model 3088RC/C/IA-100B features two LEDs that monitor general
operating status and the 10/100BaseTX twisted pair link integrity.
Figure 16 shows the LEDs located directly beneath the RJ-45 jack.
Activity LED
Yellow
Link LED
Green
Figure 16. 3088RC/C/IA-100B Rear Panel, LED Locations
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4.0 INSTALLATION
This section desc ribes the func tions of the Mo del 100 1R14 rack ch assi s,
tells how to install front and rear Model 3088RC Series cards into the
chassis, and how to connect to the twisted pair interface and the serial
interface.
4.1 THE MODEL 1001R14 RACK CHASSIS
The Model 1001R14 Rack Chassis (Figure 17) has fourteen short range
modem card slots, plus its own power supply. Measuring only 3.5” high,
the Model 1001R14 is designed to occupy only 2U in a 19” rack. Sturdy
front handles allow the Model 1001R14 to be extracted and transported
conveniently.
Figure 17. Model 1001R14 Rack Chassis with power supply
The Rack Power Supply
The power supply included in the Model 1001R14 rack uses the same
mid-plane architecture as the mod em cards . The front card of the power
supply slides in from the front, and the rear card slides in from the rear.
They plug into one another in the middle of the rack. The front card is
then secured by thumb screws and the rear card by conventional metal
screws.
There are no user-serviceable parts in the power supply
section of the Model 3088RC Series. Voltage setting
changes and fuse replacement should only be per-
WARNING
formed by qualified service personnel. Contact Patton
Electronics Technical support at (301) 975-1007 for
more information.
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Powering Up Your 1001R14 Rack
Note The power supplies that come with your 1001R14 rack system
are equipped with a power entry connector on the rear card. The
power supplies are Hot-Swappable, so you are not required to
remove the cards from the rack while applying power to the system.
When a power cable is connected between the unit, and an appropriate
power source, a green LED on the front panel will glow to indicate that
the unit is working properly. Since the Model 1001R14 is a "hot swappable" rack, it is not necessa ry for any ca rds to be inst al led befo re apply ing
power. The power may be removed at any time withou t harming the
installed car ds.
Note Please refer to the Model 1001RP14 Series User Manual AC &
DC Rack Mount Power Supplies for fuse and power card
replacement information.
4.2 INSTALLING MODEL 3088RC SERIES INTO THE CHASSIS
The Model 3088RC Series is comprised of a front card and a rear card.
The two cards meet inside the rack chassis and plug into each other by
way of mating 50 pin card edge connec tors. Us e the foll owin g step s as a
guideline for installing each Model 3088RC Series into the rack chassis:
1. Slide the rear card into the back of the chassis along the metal rails
provided.
2. Secure the rear card using the metal screws provided.
3. Slide the front card into the front of the chassis. It should meet the
rear card when it’s almost all the way into the chassis.
4. Push the front card gently into the card-edge receptacle of the rear
card. It should “click” into place.
5. Secure the front card using the thumb screws.
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4.3 CONNECTING THE TWISTED PAIR INTERFACE
The Model 3088RC supports communication between two DTE devices
as follows:
The interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for
external use and shall be rated for the proper applica-
CAUTION
Using 24 AWG (0.5 mm) wire up to:
• 32,000 feet (9.7 km) at 192 kbps
• 18,500 feet (5.6 km) at 2.312 Mbps
Using 26 AWG (0.4 mm) wire up to:
• 23,000 feet (7 km) at 192 kbps
• 13,200 feet (4 km) at 2.312 Mbps
Two things are essential:
1. These units work in pairs. Both units at the end of the twisted pair
DSL span must be set for the same DTE rate—one unit set as CO,
the other as CP.
tion with respect to voltage, current, anticipated temperature, flammability, and mechanical serviceability.
2. To function properly, the Model 3088RC needs one twisted pair of
metallic wire. This twisted pair must be unconditioned, dry, metallic
wire, between 19 (0.9mm) and 26 A WG (0.4mm) (the high er number
gauges will limit distance). Standard dial-up telephone circuits, or
leased circuits that run through signal equalization equipment, or
standard, flat modular telephone type cable, are not acceptable.
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The RJ-45 connector on the Model 3088RC’s twisted pair interface is
)
polarity insensitive and is wired for a two-wire interface. The signal/pin
relationships are shown in Figure 18.
3088RC/D/V
(X.21, female DB-15)
Figure 18. Model 3088RC V.35/X.21 interfaces
3088RC/A/I
(V.35, female DB-25
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4.4 CONNECTING THE MODEL 3088RC/A/I (V.35) SERIAL INTER-
FACE
Model 3088RC/A/I supports V.35 serial port connections. This section
describes how to connect the serial ports to your V.35 equipment.
The interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for
external use and shall be rated for the proper application with respect to voltage, current, anticipated tem-
CAUTION
perature, flammability, and mechanical serviceability.
Connecting the Model 3088RC/A/I (V.35) to a “DTE” device
The Model 3088RC/A/I provides a V.35 DCE (data circuit terminating
equipment) interface on a M/34 connector. As a DCE, this interface is
designed to co nne ct to DTE equipment, such as a router. When con nec ting the V.35 interface o f the Mo del 30 88RC/A/I t o your D TE devic e, use a
V.35 straight-through cable. Appendix B.2 on page 61 describes pin
assignments and signal sources for the Model 3088RC/A/I V.35 interface.
3088RC
RocketLink-G NTU
–Power
–DSL
Remote G.SHDSL NTU
–TERM
–TM/ER
RemoteLocal
511511/E
DSL Span
3088RC
RocketLink-G NTU
–Power
–DSL
–TERM
–TM/ER
RemoteLocal
511511/E
Straight-Through Cable
3088RC (DCE)
Figure 19. Connecting the Model 3088RC/A/I to V.35 Serial DTE
47
V.35 Router (DTE)
Page 48
Connecting the Model 3088RC/A/I (V.35) to a “DCE” device
The Model 3088RC/A/I provides a V.35 DCE (data circuit terminating
equipment) interface on a M/34 connector. As a DCE, this interface is
designed to connect to DTE equipment, such as a router. However, connecting the 3088RC/A/I to another DCE device, such as a multiplexer or
G.703 E1 NTU, requires a tailcircuit cable. When connecting the V.35
interface of the Model 3088RC/A/I to your DCE device, use a V.35 tail
circuit cable. Some ap plications may also require the inst allation of a tailcircuit buffer to ac cou nt fo r sm al l differences in clock frequency betw e en
the 3088RC/A/I and the V.35 DCE (multiplexer).
Remote Model 3088RC
3088RC
RocketLink-G NTU
–Power
–DSL
–TERM
–TM/ER
RemoteLocal
511511/E
DSL Span
3088RC
RocketLink-G NTU
–Power
–DSL
–TERM
–TM/ER
RemoteLocal
511511/E
Tail-circuit cable
G.703 E1 NTU
(DCE)
Model 3088RC/A (DCE)
Figure 20. Connecting the Model 3088RC/A/I to V.35 Serial DCE
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4.5 CONNECTING THE MODEL 3088RC/D/V (X.21) SERIAL INTER-
FACE
Model 3088RC/D/V supports X.21 serial port connections. This section
describes how to connect the serial ports to your X.21 equipment.
The interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for
external use and shall be rated for the proper application with respect to voltage, current, anticipated tem-
CAUTION
perature, flammability, and mechanical serviceability.
Connecting the Model 3088RC/D/V (X.21) to a “DCE” or “DTE”
device
The Model 3088RC/D/V provides an X.21 interface on a DB-15 female
connector . The X.21 interface defaul t configur ation is DCE for c onnection
to DTE (data te rminal equipment) such as a router. However, the X.21
interface on the Mo del 3088RC/D/V may be configur ed as DTE (data terminal equipment) for connection to DCE such as a modem or multiplexer . When con nec ti ng th e X.21 inte rfac e of th e Model 3088RC/D/V to
your DTE or DCE device, use an X.21 straight-through cable.
Remote Model 3088RC
3088RC
RocketLink-G NTU
–Power
–DSL
–TERM
–TM/ER
Remote Local
511 511/E
DSL Span
3088RC
RocketLink-G NTU
–Power
–DSL
–TERM
–TM/ER
Remote Local
511 511/E
Straight-Through 15-pin
D-Sub Cable
Model 3088RC/D (DCE or DTE)
Router (DTE)
OR
Mux (DCE)
Figure 21. Connecting the Model 3088RC/D/V to X.21 DTE or DCE
The DCE/DTE strap is loca ted on the daugh ter boar d. T he arrows on th e
top of the strap indicate th e confi gura tion of th e X.21 port (for exam ple, if
the DCE arrows are pointing toward the front of the rack card, the unit is
configured as a DCE). Similarly, if the DTE arrows are pointing toward
the front of the rack card, the unit is configured as a DTE.
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4.6 CONNECTING THE 3088RC/K/K (E1) INTERFACE
The Model 3088RC/K/K is a rear-mountable G.703/G.704 interface card
that works with the Patton Model 3088RC function card. The two cards
meet inside the rack chassis and plug into each other by way of mating
50 pin card edge connectors. Use the following steps as a guideline for
installing each Model 3088RC/K/K and its function card mate into the
rack chassis:
1. Slide the rear card into the back of the chassis along the metal rails
provided.
2. Secure the rear card using the metal screws provided.
3. Slide the front card into the front of the chassis. It should meet the
rear card when it’s almost all the way into the chassis.
4. Push the front card gently into the card-edge receptacle of the rear
card. It should “click” into place.
5. Secure the front card using the thumb screws.
4.7 CONNECTING THE 3088RC/C/AI (ETHERNET) INTERFACE
The Model 3088RC/C/AI is a rear-mount ab le ethe rne t interfa ce card.
The two cards meet inside the rack chassis and plug into each other by
way of mating 50 pin card ed ge connecto rs. Use th e following step s as a
guideline for installing each Model 3088RC/C/AI and its function card
mate into the rack chassis:
1. Slide the 3088RC/C/AI rear card into the back of the chassis along
the metal rails provided.
2. Secure the 3088RC/C/AI rear card using the metal screws provided.
3. Slide the front function card into the front of the chassis. It should
meet the 3088RC/C/AI rear card when it is almost all the way into
the chassis.
4. Push the front card gently into the card-edge receptacle of the rear
card. It should “click” into place.
5. Secure the front card using the thumb screws.
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5.0 OPERATION
Once the Model 3088RC is properly configured and installed, it should
operate transparently. These sections describes functions of the LED
status indicators, and the use of the built-in loopback test modes.
5.1 LED STATUS INDICATORS
The Model 3088RC features four front panel LEDs that monitor the operation of the rack card. Figure 22 shows the front panel location of each LED.
Table 1 describes each LED’s function.
3088RC
RocketLink-G NTU
–Power
–DSL
–TERM
–TM/ER
RemoteLocal
511511/E
Figure 22. The Model 3088RC Series’ front panel LEDs
Table 1: Model 3088RC front panel LED descriptiont
LEDColorDescription
Power GreenFlashing = POST
Solid = Power is on
DSLGreenFlashing = Training
Solid = DSL Link
TERMYellowSolid = Serial port is active
TM/ERGreenSolid = Test mode is active
Blinking = Test mode error
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5.2 TEST MODES
The 3088RC offers test modes in the form of loopbacks, PRBS pattern
generators, and combinations of both (see Figure 22 on page51).
Figure 23 is a block diagram of the Model 3088RC with respect to test
modes.
511 Pattern
Generator
511 BER
Meter
DSL
Framer
Figure 23. 3088RC Block Diagram
Line
DSL
Framer
511 Pattern
Generator
511 BER
Meter
Loopbacks
The 3088RC supports both Local Analog Loopbacks (LAL) and Remote
Digital Loopbacks (RDL). These can be initiated either from the optional
front panel sw itches or by the consol e command dsl set loopback
<off|lal|rdl>. The data path for the LAL is shown in Fi gure 24.
511 Pattern
Generator
511 BER
Meter
DSL
Framer
Figure 24. Local Analog Loopback Diagram
Line
DSL
Framer
511 Pattern
Generator
511 BER
Meter
The data received from the serial interface is looped back before going
out on the DSL line. Note that this loopback occurs after the pattern generator/BER meter. This means that running a 511 pattern in conjunction
with an LAL should result in no error detected by the meter. The data
path for the RDL is shown in Figure 25.
511 Pattern
Generator
511 BER
Meter
Line
DSL
Framer
Figure 25. Remote Digital Loopback Diagram
DSL
Framer
511 Pattern
Generator
511 BER
Meter
The RDL causes the remote unit to loop the data received from the DSL
line back to the DSL line.
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Patterns
The 3088RC can generate and detect 511 and 511 with Error patterns.
These can be initiated either by the optional front panel switches or by
the console command dsl set pattern <off|511|511e>. When the pattern
is started, the DSL framer uses its internal 511 pattern generator for its
DSL TX data instead of the data received from the serial interface. Also,
the framer’s internal BER Meter tries to detect a 511 pattern in the DSL
RX Data.
Because the BER Meter always runs when the pattern generator runs,
the meter will detect errors if either the pattern is not either looped back
or the remote unit is not transmitting a 511 pattern.
One point to note is that the wa y errors a re generate d in the 5 11E pattern
generates CRC errors. This can cause the DSL error monitor to restart
the link if the thresholds are set low enough.
5.3 REMOTE CONSOLE OPERATION
The PC user (near-end) may configure and verify status of the remote
3088RC (far-end) via a Remote Console session. The PC user must log
onto the 3088RC (near-end) unit to establish a remote console session.
Once done, the remote 3088RC (far-end) appears as a unit which is
locally connected through the RS-232 console port. All commands are
transmitted over the G.SHDSL link in the EOC channel.
PC
(Near End)
Remote Console Session (RCS)
RS-232
(Near End)
3088
3088
(Far End)
DSL
Figure 26. Remote control session Diagram
Establishing a Remote Console Session
How to Connect . The following steps are to establish a connection to
the remote 3088RC (far-end) via Remote Console Session (RCS):
1. Configure a te rmina l emula tion prog ram ( e.g., Hy perterm inal) on P C
(near-end) for 9600 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, no flow
control. Connect it to the 1001CC in the same chassis as the
3088RC (near-end).
2. At the password prompt, log in to the near-end Model 3088RC.
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3. Ensure that a DSL link is established. You can verify an established
DSL link by using the system show status command or by checking
that the DSL LED is solid green. Upon executing the show status
command, the dsl link state is shown as success if the DSL link is
established.
4. At the command prompt, enter the command remote console.
5. Wait for the message Console: Remote console connection estab-lished.
— If a DSL link is not established, or for some other reason the
3088RC (far-end) does not respond in a reasonable amount of
time, the follow ing message appears: Co nsole: Remote console
timed out trying to con-nect. Enter the command remote console again.
— If 3088RC (Far End) already has an active remote console ses-
sion open, you will see the message Console: Remote console connection request rejected. This can also happen if the re mote
3088RC (far-end) has an established remote console session
with the local 3088RC (near-end) which has timed out.
6. Enter the password at the password prompt for the remote console
session.
Note The passwords for a local console session of the 3088RC (near-
end) and the remote console session of the 3088RC (far-end)
should be different for the purpose of security.
7. You s hou ld now b e l ogg ed into the remote 3088RC (far-end) via th e
remote console session. The communication with the remote
3088RC (far-end) is essentially the same as having a local console
connection.
Note The local or remote 3088RC may be CO or CPE, as long as
there is one of each. Either the CO or CPE unit may accept a
remote console connection.
Note With a remote console session open, a user at PC (far-end) is
blocked from using the local console. Upon typing anything, the
3088RC (far-end) sends a message to the PC (far-end) stating
Console: Remote console connection is open.
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Figure 27 is a screenshot of opening a typical remote console session:
Log in to 3088RC (Near End)
system show status command
shows that DSL link is not up
remote console command requests a
remote console session on 3088RC (Far End)
Message informs us that the 3088RC (Far End) did not
respond and a remote
console session was not opened
system show status command shows
that the DSL link state is success
remote console command requests a
remote console session on 3088RC (Far End)
Message informs us that we are now
connected to the 3088RC (Far End) console
We can now enter commands on
the remote console
Figure 27. Opening a typical remote console session
How to Disconnect . The remote console session ends under any of
the following conditions:
• The user enters the command logout
• A timeout period of 5 minutes elapses since the user has entered a
command to the console.
• The DSL link drops.
The response upon logging out of the remote console session with the
command logout is Console: Remote console connection lost. The following is what is displ ayed upon a user’s logging out of a remote console
session after logging in.
The timeout period is a fixed , non-confi gurable p aramete r of 5 mi nutes. If
the remote 3088RC (far-end) has received no command within 5 minutes, it automatically terminates the RCS. Once the RCS is terminated,
the PC (far-end) can establish a local console session if desired. However if the PC (near-end) wishes to re-es tab lish a RCS, it i s able to do so
whether or not the PC (far-end) is in an active local session, bec ause the
RCS has priority over a local console session. If the PC (near-end)
establishes an RCS while the PC (far-end) is on a local session, the PC
(far-end) is kicked off.
Differences in Local and Remote Control Session Behavior
Since the remote console session communication occurs over the
G.SHDSL link’s EOC channel, some commands via the RCS have
unusual effects.
• system upgrade: Do not issue this command via an RCS. A system
upgrade must be done via the local console connection. If you should
accidentally issue this command over an RCS, the remote 3088RC
(far-end) waits indefinitely for input (which is the system upgrade
image) from the local cons ole port of the 3 088R C (far-end). If this command is entered, 3088RC (Far End) will have to be power-cycled.
CAUTION
PC
(Near End)
Do not attempt a software upgrade of the remote unit
over the Remote Control Session.
Remote Console Session (RCS)
LAL
RS-232
3088
(Near End)
DSL
Figure 28. Remote control session with LAL diagram
3088
(Far End)
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RS-232
PC
(Far End)
Page 57
• dsl set loopback lal: Do not issue this command over the RCS to t he
far-end 3088RC. If the far-end goes into LAL, the near-end and farend 3088RC NTUs can no longer communicate over the RCS.
Do not issue this command to a far-end unit. If you were
to do so, the near-end 3088RC would no longer be able
CAUTION
5.4 SOFTWARE UPGRADE
The Model 3088RC is software upgradeable through the console port.
Software images will be available in Intel Hex file format.
The software upgrade feature is available either by powering up the
Model 3088RC with all DIP switches set to th e OFF position, or by enter-
ing the system upgrade command on the command line interface. The
software upgrade takes approximately 5 minutes to complete. The
3088RC will print ‘.’ to the screen while the software upgrade is in process. When the software upgrade completes, it will print a message stating that it is complete and the number of errors, if any, that occurred.
Errors may occur during the sof tw are upg rade if t he ima ge is corru pt or if
there is a disruption in the console port connection. The Model 3088RC
will print a message to the co nsole port if it encounters any errors. In the
event of an error, the portions of the old image may have been overwritten, and the unit may not be able to boot into operational mode. However , th e u nit may still boot into the software upgrade, so a new so ftware
image can still be loaded to bring the unit back to an operational state.
to communicate with the far-end 3088RC.
Here is the software upgrade procedure:
1. Remove all cards from the rack except for th e card that y ou inten d to
upgrade.
2. Obtain the software image Hex file for the 3088RC.
3. Turn off the Model 3088RC.
4. Make a note of the current DIP switch settings, then set all DIP
switches to the OFF position.
5. Turn on the Model 3088RC.
6. Configure HyperTerminal for 19200 bps, 8 bits, 1 stop bit, no parity,
XON-XOFF.
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7. Open Model 3088RC Console (v ia HyperTerminal or other terminal
emulation program).
>>Transfer
>>Send Text File...
>>Set “Files of Type:” to “All files (*.*)”
>>Select 033252Z.hex
8. When the transfer completes, turn off the Model 3088RC.
9. Set the DIP switches for the proper configuration.
10.Turn on the Model 3088RC. It now operates with the upgraded software.
5.5 RESET CONFIGURATION TO FACTORY DEFAULT
The configuration can be reset to factor y default s from the sof tware reset
mode. This allows a user to recover from a forgotten password. To reset
to the configuration, follow these steps:
1. Power down the unit.
2. Set all DIP switches to the OFF position.
3. Connect a PC to the Console port.
4. Open a VT100 terminal emulator (such as HyperTerminal). Configure the emulator for 19200 bps,1 stop bit, no parity, X-ON X-OFF
flow control.
Note The 3088RC will not wait for its address to be selected when in
software reset mode. It will automatically accept data from the
1001CC.
5. Power up the unit. The terminal should display the following message: Reset Mode.
6. Type the ‘*’ key. You will see a ‘:’ prompt.
7. Type the command reset.
8. When the command completes, the unit has been reset to factory
configuration.
9. Set the DIP switches to the desired configuration. Power cycle the
unit to begin using the new configurat ion .
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APPENDIX A
SPECIFICATIONS
A.1 CLOCKING MODES
Internal, external (V.35 only), or receive recovered
A.2 DTE RATE
All 64k steps from 64 to 4608 kbps
A.3 SERIAL INTERFACE
V.35 (Model 3088RC/A/I), DCE orientation;
X.21 (Model 3088RC/D/V), DCE or DTE orientation depending on orien-
tation of daughter board mounted on the mother board.
E1 (Model 3088RC/K/K) pres ents G.703/G.704 in terface. Either 7 5 Ohms
(unbalanced) or 120 Ohms (balanc ed). Pins 1 & 2 are Receive. Pins 4 &
5 are Transmit.
V.52 compliant (511/511E) pattern generator and detector with error
injection mode controlled by front-panel switch. Local and Remote Loopback control either by a front-panel switch or from the DTE interface.
A.6 STATUS LEDS
• Power (Green): The Power LED glows solid during normal operation.
At startup, during the POST, the LED blinks once every second.
• DSL (Green): The DSL LED glows solid when a DSL link is estab-
lished. While the DSL link is training, it blinks once every second.
• Term (Yellow): The Term LED glows solid when a serial port is active.
• TM/ER (Green): The Test Mode/Error (TM/ ER) LED is used to indic ate
that a test mode is in progress or an error has been detected. It blinks
once every second while a test mode is starting. It glows solid while a
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test mode is in progress. It blinks once if an error is detected either
during a test mode, or in normal DSL operation.
A.7 CONFIGURATION
Configuration is done with either ex ternall y access ible D IP switche s, CLI
or through the EOC (Embedded Operations Channel) from a Model
3096RC G.SHDSL concentration card.