Patton electronic 3086FR User Manual
For Quick
Start Installation
see page 27
Model 3086FR
G.SHDSL Frame Relay over
ATM IAD
User Guide
Important
This is a Class A device and is intended for use in a light industrial environment. It is not intended nor approved for use in an industrial
or residential environment.
Sales Office: +1 (301) 975-1000
Technical Support: +1 (301) 975-1007
E-mail: support@patton.com
WWW: www.patton.com
Part Number: 07M3086FR-UG, Rev. C
Revised: February 16, 2012
Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive
Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
tel: +1 (301) 975-1000
fax: +1 (301) 869-9293
support: +1 (301) 975-1007
web: www.patton.com
e-mail: support@patton.com
Copyright © 2012, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Electronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document.
Warranty Information
The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used
or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Patton Electronics warrants all Model 3086FR components to be free from defects,
and will—at our option—repair or replace the product should it fail within one year
from the first date of the shipment.
This warranty is limited to defects in workmanship or materials, and does not cover
customer damage, abuse or unauthorized modification. If the product fails to perform
as warranted, your sole recourse shall be repair or replacement as described above.
Under no condition shall Patton Electronics be liable for any damages incurred by
the use of this product. These damages include, but are not limited to, the following:
lost profits, lost savings and incidental or consequential damages arising from the use
of or inability to use this product. Patton Electronics specifically disclaims all other
warranties, expressed or implied, and the installation or use of this product shall be
deemed an acceptance of these terms by the user.
Contents
Contents ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
About this guide ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Audience................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Structure................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Precautions........................................................................................................................................................... 10
Safety when working with electricity ...............................................................................................................11
Factory default parameters.................................................................................................................................... 11
Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 12
General conventions .......................................................................................................................................12
Mouse conventions .........................................................................................................................................12
1 General Information...................................................................................................................................... 13
Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview..........................................................................................14
General attributes ............................................................................................................................................14
G.SHDSL Characteristics ...............................................................................................................................15
Ethernet ..........................................................................................................................................................15
TDM Interface ...............................................................................................................................................15
Protocol support .............................................................................................................................................15
PPP Support ...................................................................................................................................................16
ATM Protocols ...............................................................................................................................................16
Frame Relay to ATM conversion protocols .....................................................................................................16
Protocol Support .............................................................................................................................................16
Management ...................................................................................................................................................17
Security ...........................................................................................................................................................17
Front Panel Status LEDs, Test Mode Switches, and Console Port ..................................................................18
Rear panel connectors and switches .................................................................................................................20
2 Product Overview.......................................................................................................................................... 23
Product Overview..................................................................................................................................................24
Applications Overview ....................................................................................................................................24
3 Quick Start Installation................................................................................................................................. 27
Hardware installation ............................................................................................................................................28
What you will need .........................................................................................................................................28
Installing the AC power cord ..........................................................................................................................28
Connecting network cables .............................................................................................................................29
IP address Quick Start modification ................................................................................................................30
Web Operation and Configuration .................................................................................................................30
4 Connecting the DSL and data ports .............................................................................................................. 35
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................36
DSL port ...............................................................................................................................................................36
TDM Port.............................................................................................................................................................37
3
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Contents
V.35 and X.21 ports ..............................................................................................................................................39
Connecting the 3086FR serial port to a DTE .................................................................................................39
Connecting the 3086FR serial port to a DCE .................................................................................................39
T1 Interface...........................................................................................................................................................41
T1 Interface Connection .................................................................................................................................41
T1 Interface Configuration .............................................................................................................................41
E1 Interface...........................................................................................................................................................42
E1 Interface Connection .................................................................................................................................43
5 Configuring the DSL and serial ports ........................................................................................................... 45
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................46
Configuring the DSL interface ..............................................................................................................................46
Circuit ID .......................................................................................................................................................46
Clear Error Counters ......................................................................................................................................46
Intended DSL Data Rate ................................................................................................................................47
Actual DSL Rate .............................................................................................................................................47
DSL Rate ........................................................................................................................................................47
Terminal Type ................................................................................................................................................47
Interface Type .................................................................................................................................................47
Test Modes .....................................................................................................................................................47
Annex Type ....................................................................................................................................................47
Line Probe ......................................................................................................................................................48
Configuring the DSL interface using the CLI ........................................................................................................48
DSL Data Rate ...............................................................................................................................................48
Data Link Interface .........................................................................................................................................48
Annex Type ....................................................................................................................................................48
Line Probe ......................................................................................................................................................49
Error Monitors ................................................................................................................................................49
Configuring the serial port.....................................................................................................................................50
Configuration variables available .....................................................................................................................50
CLI Configuration Methods ...........................................................................................................................50
Web Interface Configurations .........................................................................................................................52
6 Configuring FR and ATM features................................................................................................................ 53
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................55
Frame Relay Network (FRN) Interworking (FRF.5)..............................................................................................57
FRN configuration options .............................................................................................................................58
Web configuration methods for FRF.5 port and channel level configuration ..................................................58
FRN configuration options .............................................................................................................................61
CLI Configuration Methods for Port Level Management ...............................................................................64
Configuration Management of the Channel Level Variables ...........................................................................65
Frame Relay Service Interworking (FRF.8)............................................................................................................66
FRS Configuration Options ............................................................................................................................67
CLI Configuration Method ............................................................................................................................71
Web Configuration Methods ..........................................................................................................................72
4
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Contents
Frame Relay (Ethernet-based) operations...............................................................................................................74
Frame Relay Configuration Options ...............................................................................................................74
Frame Relay CLI Configuration Options ........................................................................................................74
Web Based Configuration of the Frame Relay Channel ..................................................................................75
7 Local Management Interface ......................................................................................................................... 77
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................78
LMI Configuration Options..................................................................................................................................78
managementType: (Default Value: no_maintenance) .....................................................................................78
mgtAutoStart: (Default Value: FALSE) ...........................................................................................................79
T391_Value: (Default Value: 10) ...................................................................................................................79
T392_Value: (Default Value: 16) ...................................................................................................................79
fullReportCycle: (Default Value: 6) ................................................................................................................79
netErrorWindowSize: (Default Value: 4) ........................................................................................................79
netMaxErrors: (Default Value: 3) ....................................................................................................................79
userErrorWindowSize: (Default Value: 4) .......................................................................................................79
userMaxErrors: (Default Value: 3) ..................................................................................................................79
CLI Configuration Methods..................................................................................................................................80
Show current configuration .............................................................................................................................80
Set configuration variable ................................................................................................................................80
Web Configuration Methods.................................................................................................................................81
8 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections ............................................................................................. 83
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................84
DSLAM Connections with remote CPE units.......................................................................................................84
Bridged application configurations to a DSLAM ............................................................................................84
Routed application configurations to a DSLAM .............................................................................................89
9 IP Configurations........................................................................................................................................ 115
IP Configurations................................................................................................................................................116
Router ...........................................................................................................................................................116
DHCP Server and Relay ...............................................................................................................................117
10 Security ....................................................................................................................................................... 121
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................122
Configuring the IAD...........................................................................................................................................122
Configuring the security interfaces.......................................................................................................................123
Deleting a Firewall Policy .............................................................................................................................124
Enabling the Firewall...........................................................................................................................................125
Firewall Portfilters ...............................................................................................................................................125
Security Triggers..................................................................................................................................................126
Intrusion Detection System (IDS).......................................................................................................................128
11 NAT (Network Address Translation) .......................................................................................................... 131
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................132
Enabling NAT ..............................................................................................................................................132
Global address pool and reserved map ...........................................................................................................133
5
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Contents
12 Monitoring Status ....................................................................................................................................... 135
Status LEDs.........................................................................................................................................................136
13 Diagnostics.................................................................................................................................................. 137
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................138
Ping.....................................................................................................................................................................138
Software Upgrades...............................................................................................................................................138
Configuration ...............................................................................................................................................138
Procedure ......................................................................................................................................................138
Operating Local Analog Loopback (LAL)—Serial Port Loop...............................................................................139
Operating Remote Digital Loopback (RDL)—DSL Loop...................................................................................139
T1/E1 Diagnostics...............................................................................................................................................140
Network Loop ..............................................................................................................................................140
T1/E1 Local Loop .........................................................................................................................................141
QRSS—BIT Error Rate Diagnostics .............................................................................................................142
T1/E1 connection Status ..............................................................................................................................143
BIT Error Rate (V.52) Diagnostics......................................................................................................................144
14 Contacting Patton for assistance ................................................................................................................. 145
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................146
Contact information............................................................................................................................................146
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs).................................................................146
Warranty coverage ........................................................................................................................................146
RMA numbers ..............................................................................................................................................147
A Compliance information ............................................................................................................................ 149
Compliance .........................................................................................................................................................150
EMC .............................................................................................................................................................150
Safety ............................................................................................................................................................150
PSTN Regulatory ..........................................................................................................................................150
Radio and TV Interference (FCC Part 15) ..........................................................................................................150
CE Declaration of Conformity ............................................................................................................................150
Authorized European Representative...................................................................................................................151
FCC Part 68 (ACTA) Statement .........................................................................................................................151
Industry Canada Notice ......................................................................................................................................151
B Specifications .............................................................................................................................................. 153
General Characteristics ........................................................................................................................................154
G.SHDSL Characteristics....................................................................................................................................154
Ethernet ..............................................................................................................................................................154
Sync Serial Interface ............................................................................................................................................155
T1/E1 Interface (3086FR/RIK and RIT models only).........................................................................................155
64K/G.703 Port (3086FR/RIF Model) ..............................................................................................................155
Protocol Support .................................................................................................................................................155
PPP Support........................................................................................................................................................156
ATM Protocols....................................................................................................................................................156
6
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Contents
Management .......................................................................................................................................................156
Security ...............................................................................................................................................................157
Compliance Standard Requirements....................................................................................................................157
Dimensions .........................................................................................................................................................157
Power and Power Supply Specifications...............................................................................................................157
C Cable Recommendations ............................................................................................................................ 159
DSL Cable...........................................................................................................................................................160
Ethernet Cable ....................................................................................................................................................160
Adapter................................................................................................................................................................160
D Physical Connectors ................................................................................................................................... 161
RJ-45 shielded 10/100 Ethernet port...................................................................................................................162
RJ-11 non-shielded port ......................................................................................................................................162
RJ-45 non-shielded RS-232 console port (EIA-561)............................................................................................162
Serial port............................................................................................................................................................163
V.35 (M/34 Connector) ...............................................................................................................................163
V.35 (DB-25 Female Connector) ..................................................................................................................163
X.21 (DB-15 Connector) ..............................................................................................................................164
E1/T1 (RJ-48C Connector) ..........................................................................................................................164
Power input.........................................................................................................................................................164
E Command Line Interface (CLI) Operation ................................................................................................ 165
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................166
CLI Terminology ................................................................................................................................................166
Local (VT-100 emulation) ............................................................................................................................166
Remote (Telnet) ............................................................................................................................................166
Using the Console .........................................................................................................................................167
Administering user accounts................................................................................................................................168
Adding new users ..........................................................................................................................................168
Setting user passwords ...................................................................................................................................168
Changing user settings ..................................................................................................................................169
G.SHDSL Commands: .................................................................................................................................169
7
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide Contents
8
About this guide
This guide describes installing and configuring a Patton Electronics Model 3086FR Frame Relay to ATM
Converter. The instructions in this guide are based on the following assumptions:
• The Frame Relay to ATM Converter may connect to a serial DTE device
• There is a LAN connected to the Ethernet port of the IAD
• Users will be connected to remote IADs
Audience
This guide is intended for the following users:
• Operators
• Installers
• Maintenance technicians
Structure
This guide contains the following chapters and appendices:
• Chapter 1 provides information about Frame Relay to ATM Converter features and capabilities
• Chapter 2 contains an overview describing Frame Relay to ATM Converter operation
• Chapter 3 provides quick start installation procedures
• Chapter 4 describes connecting the DSL and data ports
• Chapter 6 describes configure Frame Relay and ATM features
• Chapter 7 describes the Local Management Interface
• Chapter 8 describes setting up 3086FR routed and bridged ATM connections
• Chapter 9 describes configuring the Frame Relay to ATM Converter for specialized applications
• Chapter 10 describes configuring security for the IAD
• Chapter 11 describes configuring for network address translation (NAT)
• Chapter 12 contains definitions for the LED status indicators
• Chapter 13 describes Frame Relay to ATM Converter diagnostics
• Appendix B contains specifications for the IADs
• Appendix C provides cable recommendations
• Appendix D describes the IAD’s physical ports
• Appendix E describes how to use the command line interface (CLI)
For best results, read the contents of this guide before you install the IAD.
9
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide About this guide
Precautions
Notes and cautions, which have the following meanings, are used throughout this guide to help you become
aware of potential Frame Relay to ATM Converter problems. Warnings relate to personal injury issues, and
Cautions refer to potential property damage.
Note
Calls attention to important information.
The shock hazard symbol and WARNING heading indicate a potential electric
shock hazard. Strictly follow the warning instructions to avoid injury caused
by electric shock.
The alert symbol and WARNING heading indicate a potential safety hazard.
Strictly follow the warning instructions to avoid personal injury.
The shock hazard symbol and CAUTION heading indicate a
potential electric shock hazard. Strictly follow the instructions to
avoid property damage caused by electric shock.
The alert symbol and CAUTION heading indicate a potential hazard. Strictly follow the instructions to avoid property damage.
10
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide About this guide
Safety when working with electricity
•
This device contains no user serviceable parts. The equipment shall be
returned to Patton Electronics for repairs, or repaired by qualified service
personnel.
•
Mains Voltage: Do not open the case the when the power cord is attached.
Line voltages are present within the power supply when the power cords
are connected. The mains outlet that is utilized to power the devise shall be
within 10 feet (3 meters) of the device, shall be easily accessible, and pro
tected by a circuit breaker.
•
For AC powered units, ensure that the power cable used meets all applicable standards for the country in which it is to be installed, and that it is connected to a wall outlet which has earth ground.
•
For units with an external power adapter, the adapter shall be a listed Limited Power Source.
•
Hazardous network voltages are present in WAN ports regardless of
whether power to the unit is ON or OFF. To avoid electric shock, use caution
when near WAN ports. When detaching the cables, detach the end away
from the device first.
•
Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of
lightning activity.
-
In accordance with the requirements of council directive 2002/
96/EC on Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE),
ensure that at end-of-life you separate this product from other
waste and scrap and deliver to the WEEE collection system in
your country for recycling.
Factory default parameters
The Model 3086FR Frame Relay to ATM Converter has the following factory default parameters.
• Ethernet IP address: 192.168.200.10/24
• Autonegotiate the G.SHDSL speed
• Annex B
• Remote (CPE)
11
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide About this guide
Typographical conventions used in this document
This section describes the typographical conventions and terms used in this guide.
General conventions
The procedures described in this manual use the following text conventions:
Table 1. General conventions
Convention Meaning
Garamond blue type
Futura bold type Indicates the names of menu bar options.
Italicized Futura type Indicates the names of options on pull-down menus.
Futura type Indicates the names of fields or windows.
Garamond bold type Indicates the names of command buttons that execute an action.
< > Angle brackets indicate function and keyboard keys, such as <SHIFT>,
Are you ready? All system messages and prompts appear in the Courier font as the
% dir *.* Bold Courier font indicates where the operator must type a response or
Indicates a cross-reference hyperlink that points to a figure, graphic,
table, or section heading. Clicking on the hyperlink jumps you to the ref
erence. When you have finished reviewing the reference, click on the
Go to Previous View button
toolbar to return to your starting point.
<CTRL>, <C>, and so on.
system would display them.
command
in the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader
-
Mouse conventions
The following conventions are used when describing mouse actions:
Table 2. Mouse conventions
Convention Meaning
Left mouse button This button refers to the primary or leftmost mouse button (unless you have
changed the default configuration).
Right mouse button This button refers the secondary or rightmost mouse button (unless you have
changed the default configuration).
Point This word means to move the mouse in such a way that the tip of the pointing
arrow on the screen ends up resting at the desired location.
Click Means to quickly press and release the left or right mouse button (as instructed in
the procedure). Make sure you do not move the mouse pointer while clicking a
mouse button.
Double-click Means to press and release the same mouse button two times quickly
Drag This word means to point the arrow and then hold down the left or right mouse but-
ton (as instructed in the procedure) as you move the mouse to a new location.
When you have moved the mouse pointer to the desired location, you can release
the mouse button.
12
Chapter 1 General Information
Chapter contents
Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview..........................................................................................14
General attributes ............................................................................................................................................14
G.SHDSL Characteristics ...............................................................................................................................15
Ethernet ..........................................................................................................................................................15
TDM Interface ...............................................................................................................................................15
Protocol support .............................................................................................................................................15
PPP Support ...................................................................................................................................................16
ATM Protocols ...............................................................................................................................................16
Frame Relay to ATM conversion protocols .....................................................................................................16
Protocol Support .............................................................................................................................................16
Management ...................................................................................................................................................17
Security ...........................................................................................................................................................17
Front Panel Status LEDs, Test Mode Switches, and Console Port ..................................................................18
Console port (outlined in red) ...................................................................................................................20
Rear panel connectors and switches .................................................................................................................20
Power connector .......................................................................................................................................20
AC universal power supply.................................................................................................................. 20
48 VDC power supply ........................................................................................................................ 20
Ethernet port (outlined in green) ...............................................................................................................21
MDI-X ......................................................................................................................................................21
Line port (outlined in yellow) ....................................................................................................................21
13
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 • General Information
Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview
The Model 3086FR is a G.SHDSL Integrated Access Device that combines high speed IP routing and access
via ATM /PPP. In addition, the Model 3086FR serial port converts FR legacy traffic to ATM traffic using
FRF.5 (Frame Relay/ATM PVC Network Internetworking Implementation) and FRF.8 (Frame Relay/ATM
PVC Service Internetworking Implementation). The Model 3086FR offers direct connection to a
10/100Base-T Ethernet environment, a V.35 or X.21 serial direct connection to a router or FRAD. The
3086FR combines traffic from the Serial and Ethernet ports over a single pair DSL connection.
The Model 3086FR complies with ETSI/ITU standard G.991.2 and allows full duplex, up to 2.3 Mbps speed
over a single twisted pair. In addition, the Model 3086FR works at up to 4.6 Mbps over 2-wire. Whereas
G.991.2 specifies 4-wire for data rates from 2.3 to 4.6 Mbps, the 3086FR is able to operate up to 4.6
over just 2
wires! Speed setting ranges are user selectable in nx64 kbps increments from 64 kbps.
The following sections describe Model 3086FR features and capabilities:
• General attributes, see page 14
• G.SHDSL Characteristics (Model 3086FR), see page 15
• Ethernet, see page 15
• Protocol support, see page 15
Mbps
• PPP support, see page 16
• ATM protocols, see page 16
• Frame Relay to ATM support, see page 16
• Management, see page 16
• TDM Interface, see page 15
• Security, see page 17
• Front panel status LEDs, switches, etc., see page 18
General attributes
• Compact, low cost IAD
• 10/100 Ethernet
• Unlimited host support.
• Comprehensive hardware diagnostics, works with any operating system, easy maintenance and effortless
installation.
• Plug-and-Play operation for fast and seamless turn-up with pre-configured WAN and LAN options.
• Built-in web configuration.
• Setup allows for standard IP address and unique method for entering an IP address and mask WITHOUT
use of a console connection. Default IP address of 192.168.1.1/24.
• Simple software upgrade using FTP into FLASH memory.
Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 14
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 • General Information
• Twelve front panel LEDs indicate , DSL WAN, Sync Serial, Ethernet LAN speed and status, and Test mode
status.
• Convenient and standard RJ connectors for Ethernet, Line, and Console.
• Field Factory Default Option.
• Standard 1 year warranty.
• Convenient and standard RJ connectors for Ethernet, Line, and Console.
G.SHDSL Characteristics
• Full duplex 2.3 Mbps speed over 2-wire (in accordance with ETSI/ITU standard G.991.2). 2.3 Mbps to
4.6 Mbps, full duplex, over 2-wire.
• DTE rates 64 kbps to 2.3 Mbps operation (Sync serial can work in increments of 64 kbps up to a band-
width of 2.3 Mbps, n=32).
• Distance from 24,900 feet (7,590 m) at 192 kbps to 10,200 ft (3,109 m) at 2.3 Mbps on 26 AWG (0.4
mm) wire
• Annex A (ANSI), Annex B (ETSI) PSD selection.
• CO and CP modes supported
• TC-PAM based DSL modulations.
• EOC Management channel for remote end-to-end management.
Ethernet
• Auto-sensing Full-Duplex 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet.
• Standard RJ-45 connector
• Built-in MDI-X cross-over switch.
• IEEE 8021.d transparent learning bridge up to 1,024 addresses and Spanning Tree.
• 8 IP address/subnets on Ethernet interface.
TDM Interface
• V.35, X.21, or T1/E1 interface
• Available with female M/34, DB-25, DB-15, and RJ-48C connectors
• User configurable DTE/DCE for X.21
Protocol support
• Complete internetworking with IP (RFC 741), TCP (RFC 793), UDP (RFC 768), ICMP (RFC 950),
ARP (RFC 826).
• IP Router with RIP (RFC 1058), RIPv2 (RFC 2453) for up to 64 static routes.
• Built-in Ping and Traceroute facilities.
• Integrated DHCP Server (RFC 2131).
Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 15
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 • General Information
• DHCP relay agent (RFC 2132/RFC 1542) with 8 individual address pools.
• DNS Relay with primary and secondary Name Server selection.
• NAT (RFC 3022) with Network Address Port Translation (NAPT), MultiNat with 1:1, Many:1,
Many:Many mapping, Port/IP redirection and mapping.
PPP Support
• Point-to-Point Protocol over HDLC
• PPPoA (RFC 2364) Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM.
• PPPoE (RFC 2516) Client for autonomous network connection. Eliminates the requirement of installing
client software on a local PC and allows sharing of the connection across a LAN.
• User configurable PPP PAP (RFC 1661) or CHAP (RFC 1994) authentication..
ATM Protocols
• Multiprotocol over ATM AAL5 and Multiprotocol Bridged encapsulation RFC 2684 (Formerly RFC
1483) and RFC 1577 Classical IP over ATM. Default RFC-1483 route mode. Logical Link Control
(LLC)/ Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) encapsulation. Default VC mux mode.
• ATM UNI 3.0, 3.1, and 4.0 signaling ATM QoS with UBR, CBR, nrt-VBR, and rt-VBR.
• Peak cell rate shaping on a per-VCC basis up to 32 active VCCs across VPI 0-255, VCI 0-65525. Single
default PVC: 8/35 with PCR=5,500 cells.
Frame Relay to ATM conversion protocols
• FRF.5 (Frame Relay/ATM PVC Network Internetworking Implementation)
• FRF.8 (Frame Relay/ATM PVC Service Internetworking Implementation)
Protocol Support
• Complete internetworking with IP (RFC 741), TCP (RFC 793), UDP (RFC 768), ICMP (RFC 950),
ARP (RFC 826).
• IP Router with RIP (RFC 1058), RIPv2 (RFC 2453),
• Up to 64 static routes with user selectable priority over RIP/OSPF routes.
• Built-in ping facilities.
• Integrated DHCP Server (RFC 2131). Selectable general IP leases and user specific MAC/IP parings.
Selectable lease period.
• DHCP relay agent (RFC 2132/RFC 1542) with 8 individual address pools.
• DNS Relay with primary and secondary Name Server selection.
• NAT (RFC 3022) with Network Address Port Translation (NAPT) for cost-effective sharing of a single
DSL connection. Integrated Application Level Gateway with support for over 80 applications.
• NAT MultiNat with 1:1 mapping.
• NAT Many:1.
• NAT Many:Many mapping.
• NAT Port/IP redirection and mapping.
Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 16
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 • General Information
• uPNP controlled device for seamless networked device interconnectivity and Windows XP integration.
• IGMPv2 Proxy support (RFC 2236).
• Frame Relay with Annex A/D/LMI, RFC 1490 MpoFR and FRF.12 Fragmentation.
Management
• User selectable ATM, PPP, or Frame Relay WAN datalink connection.
• Web-Based configuration via embedded web server
• CLI menu for configuration, management, and diagnostics.
• Local/Remote CLI (VT-100 or Telnet).
• SNMPv1 (RFC 1157) MIB II (RFC 1213)
• Quick Start Setup runs through common options to simplify circuit turn-up.
• Logging via SYSLOG, and VT-100 console. Console port set at 9600 bps 8/N/1 settings no flow control.
• EOC access for End-To-End management, configuration, and control.
Security
• Packet filtering firewall for controlled access to and from LAN/WAN. Support for 255 rules in 32 filter sets.
16 individual connection profiles.
• DoS Detection/protection. Intrusion detection, Logging of session, blocking and intrusion events and
Real-Time alerts. Logging or SMTP on event.
• Password protected system management with a username/password for console and virtual terminal. Sepa-
rate user selectable passwords for SNMP RO/RW strings.
• Access list determining up to 5 hosts/networks which are allowed to access management system
SNMP/HTTP/TELNET.
• Logging or SMTP on events: POST, POST errors, line/DSL, PPP/DHCP, IP.
Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 17
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 • General Information
Front Panel Status LEDs, Test Mode Switches, and Console Port
The IpRocketLink routers have all status LEDs and console port on the front panel of the unit, and all other
electrical connections are located on the rear panel.
Figure 1. Model 3086FR
The status LEDs from left to right are (see table 3 for LED descriptions):
• Power
• WAN Link (DSL)
• Sync Serial (TD, RD, CTS, and DTR) or T1/E1 (Link, LOSS, TD, and RD)
• Ethernet Link, 100M, Tx, and Rx
• Status NS, ER, and TM
Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 18
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 • General Information
Table 3. Status LED descriptions
Power Green ON indicates that power is applied. Off indicates
that no power is applied.
WAN (DSL) Link Green Solid green: connected
Off: disconnected
Sync Serial TD Green Green: indicates a binary ‘0’ condition
off: indicates a binary ‘1’or idle condition
RD Green Green: indicates a binary ‘0’condition
off: indicates a binary ‘1’ or idle condition
CTS Green ON: indicates the CTS signal from the Frame Relay
to ATM Converter is active, binary ‘1’
off: indicates CTS is binary ‘0’
DTR Green ON: indicates the DTR signal from the DTE device
attached to the serial port is active, binary ‘1’
T1/E1 Link Green On: indicates the T1/E1 interface is connected to a
live T1/E1 line
LOS Red On: indicates a T1/E1 loss-of-frame condition. It
also indicates that no T1/E1 signal is detected.
TD Green Green: indicates a binary ‘0’ condition
off: indicates a binary ‘1’or idle condition
RD Green Green: indicates a binary ‘0’condition
off: indicates a binary ‘1’ or idle condition
Ethernet Link Green ON: indicates an active 10/100 BaseT connection
100M Green ON: connected to a 100BaseT LAN
Off: connected to a 10BaseT LAN
Tx Green Flashing: when transmitting data from the Frame
Relay to ATM Converter to the Ethernet
Rx Green Flashing: when transmitting data from the Ethernet
to the IAD.
Status NS Red ON: incidates absence of a valid DSL connection
ER Red flashes once: indicates bit errors occurring during
511/511E tests
TM Yellow ON: is under one of the test modes (local loop,
remote loop, or V.54 BER pattern)
The test mode switches are:
• Normal, Local, and Remote Loopbacks
• Normal, 511, and 511E pseudo-random bit patterns
Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 19
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 • General Information
Console port (outlined in red)
The unshielded RJ-45 RS-232 console DCE port (EIA-561) with the pin-out listed in the following table:
Pin No. Signal Direction Signal Name
1 Out DSR
2 Out CD
3 In DTR
4 — Signal Ground
5 Out RD
6 In TD
7 Out CTS
8 In RTS
Rear panel connectors and switches
On the rear panel from left to right are the following:
• Power input connector
• Ethernet connector
• MDI-X switch
• TDM port. V.35 (3086FR/RIC), X.21 (3086FR/RID), T1/E1 (3086FR/RIK)
• Line connector
Power connector
AC universal power supply.
The Model 3086FR offers internal or external AC power supply options.
• The internal power supply connects to an AC source via an IEC-320 connector (100–240 VAC, 200 mA,
50/60 Hz)
• The external power supply connects to an external source providing +5 VDC via a barrel-type connector
48 VDC power supply.
• Rated voltage and current: 36–60 VDC, 400 mA
• Fuse rating: 250 Volts, 400 mA, time delay
Connect the equipment to a 36–60 VDC source that is electrically isolated from the AC source. The 36–60 VDC source is to
be reliably connected to earth.
Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 20
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 • General Information
Ethernet port (outlined in green)
Shielded RJ-45 10Base-T/100Base-TX Ethernet port using pins 1,2,3, & 6. See MDI-X switch for hub or transceiver configuration.The following table defines conditions that occur when the MDI-X switch is in the out position.
Pin No. Signal Direction Signal Name
1 Output TX+
2 Output TX3 Input RX+
4 — —
5 — —
6 Input RX7 — —
8 — —
MDI-X
The MDI-X push switch operates as follows:
• When in the default “out” position, the Ethernet circuitry takes on a straight-through MDI configuration
and functions as a transceiver. It will connect directly to a hub.
• When in the “in” position, the Ethernet circuitry is configured in cross-over MDI-X mode so that a
straight-through cable can connect the Model 3086FR DSL modem’s Ethernet port directly to a PC’s NIC
card.
Line port (outlined in yellow)
The RJ-11/4 DSL line port uses pins 2 and 3 of the RJ-11 port.
Pin No. Signal Name
1 —
2 In/Out-A
3 In/Out-B
4 —
Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 21
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 1 • General Information
Model 3086FR Frame Relay over ATM IAD overview 22
Chapter 2 Product Overview
Chapter contents
Product Overview..................................................................................................................................................24
Applications Overview ....................................................................................................................................24
FR over ATM ...........................................................................................................................................25
Integrated access ........................................................................................................................................25
23
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 2 • Product Overview
Product Overview
The Model 3086FR IAD operates as a Frame Relay to ATM converter (via serial port), as a bridge or a router
and has three ports for communication:
• The Ethernet port—Connects to the LAN side of the connection
• The Line port—Provides the G.SHDSL transmission connection between the CPE and CO DSL IAD
• The TDM port—Connects to local device for Frame Relay to ATM conversion and data uplink via the
DSL link
The IAD provides all layers 2 and layer 3 protocols required for end-to-end-link communication.
When configuring the 3086FR, questions must be answered so the 3086FR functions as desired. For example,
when a router or bridge module needs to be activated, some questions would be:
• Is a default gateway required?
• Which encapsulation technique is best for this application: PPPoA, IPoA, or another?
These decisions can be made and implemented more easily if the Model 3086FR’s fundamental architecture is
understood. Also, while configuring the Model 3086FR via a browser using the built-in HTTP server is very
intuitive, an understanding of the architecture is essential when using the command-line interface (CLI) com
mands.
-
The fundamental building blocks comprise a router or bridge, interfaces, and transports. The router and bridge
each have interfaces. A transport provides the path between an interface and an external connection. For exam
ple, the Ethernet transport attaches to an Internet Protocol (IP) interface. A transport consists of layer 2 and
everything below it. Creating a transport and attaching it to a bridge or router’s interface enables data to be
bridged or routed. The supported transports are PPPoA, RFC 1483 (Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM
AAL5), and IPoA.
Configuring an interface and transport for the router or bridge requires naming the interface and transport before
attaching them. When using the built-in HTTP server web browser, this is done automatically. But when config
uring the Model 3086FR via CLI commands through the RS-232 control port, it must be done manually.
Model 3086FR IADs can connect over an ATM PVC transport.
The PVC requires the configuration of the virtual path identifier (VPI) and virtual circuit identifier (VCI). The
VPI can be any integer between 0–4095 inclusive. The general rule for the VCI is an integer between 1–65,535
inclusive. Examples in this manual use a VCI of 600 or above. The main restriction in choosing a VCI is that
VCIs below 32 are reserved for such predefined functions as ILMI. The VCI values of 600 and above used in
this manual are also above the range used by many signaling implementations for SVCs.
The HDLC is a packet-based transmission across the DSL Link.
Applications Overview
The Model 3086FR is used in FR over ATM applications connecting FRAD equipment to ATM based
DSLAMs. In addition, the 3086FR is used in the connection of small to medium size enterprise to internet
services (connection to ISP), or connection to remote branches using DSL access using PPP over ATM. In
most applications, the Model 3086 works with Patton’s 3096RC ForeFront System, but it will also connect to
third-party G.SHDSL devices.
-
-
Product Overview 24
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 2 • Product Overview
FR over ATM
The Model 3086FR primary function is the conversion of legacy ports running FR traffic to ATM. In many
instances, customers have older but functioning equipment, and need to connect to newer technology offer
ings from service providers or telcos. Customers are not ready to make a significant investment in new and
expensive equipment. The Patton model 3086FR fills that gap providing seamless and economical FR to ATM
conversion, allowing customers to keep using their legacy equipment.
Integrated access
In addition to FR to ATM conversion and transport over DSL, the 3086FR is a full feature router allowing
routed or bridged services between the DSL interface and the 10/100Base-T port. The 3086 can simulta
neously transport traffic from the serial port and the 10/100Base-T Ethernet port over a single pair DSL link.
In this case, the 3086FR operates in split mode DSL bandwidth allocating dedicated timeslots in the DSL
frame for the serial port, and for the Ethernet traffic.
Product Overview 25
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 2 • Product Overview
Product Overview 26
Chapter 3 Quick Start Installation
Chapter contents
Hardware installation ............................................................................................................................................28
What you will need .........................................................................................................................................28
Installing the AC power cord ..........................................................................................................................28
Connecting network cables .............................................................................................................................29
IP address Quick Start modification ................................................................................................................30
Web Operation and Configuration .................................................................................................................30
PC Configuration .....................................................................................................................................30
Web Browser .............................................................................................................................................30
27
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 3 • Quick Start Installation
Hardware installation
If you are already familiar with Model 3086FR Frame Relay to ATM Converter installation and configuration,
this chapter will enable you to finish the job quickly. Installation consists of the following:
• Preparing for the installation (see section “What you will need”)
• Hooking up cables, verifying that the unit will power up, and running a HyperTerminal session (see section
“Connecting network cables” on page 29)
• Changing the IP address from the factory default setting (see section “IP address Quick Start modification”
on page 30)
• Launching a web browser in preparation for configuring the modem (see “Web Operation and Configura-
tion” on page 30)
What you will need
• Model 3086FR G.SHDSL IAD
• Ethernet cable with RJ45 plugs on each end (included with IAD)
• DB9-RJ45 Adapter (included with IAD)
• RJ45/RJ45 straight-through cable for connecting to control port (included with IAD)
• PC computer with HyperTerminal or equivalent VT-100 emulation program, or an ASCII (“dumb”) terminal.
Installing the AC power cord
This section describes installing the power cord into the IEC-320 connector on the 3086FR. Do not connect
the male end of the power cord to the power outlet at this time. Do the following:
1. Install the power cable into Power connector (see figure 2). The AC main socket outlet shall be within 10
feet (3 meters) of the equipment and shall be easily accessible.
Figure 2. Power connector location on rear panel
Hardware installation 28
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 3 • Quick Start Installation
To avoid the risk of injury from electric shock, the power cord connected to the
IEC-320 connectors must be a grounded power cord.
The 3086FR power supply automatically adjusts to accept an
input voltage from 100 to 240 VAC (50/60 Hz).
Verify that the proper voltage is present before plugging the
power cord into the receptacle. Failure to do so could result in
equipment damage.
2. Verify that the AC power cord included with your 3086FR is compatible with local standards. If it is not,
refer to
Chapter 14, “Contacting Patton for assistance” on page 27 to find out how to replace it with a
compatible power cord.
3. Connect the male end of the power cord to an appropriate power outlet.
4. Verify that the green POWER LED is lit.
5. Unplug the AC power cord from the Model 3086FR to power down the unit.
Connecting network cables
Except for the Console port, all connectors are on the rear panel of the ipRocketLink with the exception of the
power connection. The Ethernet port is Green and the Line is Yellow. The Console port is the only electrical
connection on the front panel.
Do the following:
1. Connect the DB9-RJ45 adapter to the DB-9 serial port on the PC or dumb terminal. Use the RJ45-RJ45
straight-through cable between the adapter and the red marked RJ45 port on the 3086FR IAD.
2. Do NOT connect the Frame Relay to ATM Converter to the Ethernet LAN now.
3. On the PC, start a HyperTerminal session at 9600 bps, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.
4. Plug the AC power cord into the Model 3086FR to power up the IAD.
5. Type superuser for Login:, and press Enter.
6. Then type superuser for the password, press Enter.
7. A message will display, “Login Successful.” By typing the character “?”, all the commands will be dis-
played. Any commands parameters may be seen by entering the command followed by a space and a question mark.
fi
ethernet ?
add
delete
set
show
list
clear
[The following parameters appear]
Hardware installation 29
Model 3086FR ATM IAD User Guide 3 • Quick Start Installation
IP address Quick Start modification
The first parameter to change is the IP address from the default IP address of 192.168.1.1/24 (for the CP
units) or 192.168.200.11 (for CO units) to your selected IP address. Follow these steps. Comments are in
brackets […].
fi
ip list interfaces <enter>
IP Interfaces:
ID | Name | IP Address | DHCP | Transport
-------|---------------|------------------|-------------|----------------- 1 | ip1 | 192.168.200.10 | disabled | <bridge>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
fi
ip set interface ip1 ipaddress 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.0 <enter>
[lists the characteristics of the different interfaces]
[Sets the new IP address which you have selected.
The IP address in this example is for illustrative purposes only.]
fi
ip list interfaces <enter>
fi
system config save <enter>
Wait for “configuration saved” message…
Saving configuration
fi
Configuration saved.
<enter>
fi
[To see if the change in IP address is correct]
[To save the new IP address in flash memory.]
The IP address has now been successfully changed.
Web Operation and Configuration
Now that the IP address has been configured for your application, you can complete the configuration using
any standard web browser.
PC Configuration
In order to connect the PC to the Ethernet LAN to communicate with the Model 3086FR, the PC’s IP address
should be on the same subnet as the modem.
Connect a straight-through Ethernet cable between the PC’s NIC or PCMCIA Ethernet card and an Ethernet
hub or switch.
Web Browser
Do the following:
1. Launch a standard web browser such as Netscape Communicator or Internet Explorer (IE).
2. Enter the 3086FR’s IP address into the URL or Address field of the browser.
Hardware installation 30
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