Patton TrinityAE Reference Guide
TrinityAE Release 2.4.x
Administrator’s Reference Guide
Sales Office: +1 (301) 975-1000
Technical Support: +1 (301) 975-1007
E-mail: support@patton.com
WWW: www.patton.com
Document Number: 13223U3-001 Rev. B
Part Number: 07MTRINITY-ARG
Revised: April 11, 2008
Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive
Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
tel: +1 (301) 975-1000
fax: +1 (301) 869-9293
support: +1 (301) 975-1007
web: www.patton.com
e-mail: support@patton.com
Copyright
Copyright © 2008, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton
Electronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may
be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Supported Models
2884 2888
6081RC 3224
Software Versions 2.4.14 and earlier
Summary Table of Contents
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................. 16
2 Tools ............................................................................................................................................................. 18
3 Authentication............................................................................................................................................... 25
4 Logging Management.................................................................................................................................... 32
5 SNMP Configuration .................................................................................................................................... 38
6 Interface Status.............................................................................................................................................. 44
7 IP Address Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 49
8 VLAN Configuration..................................................................................................................................... 56
9 Bridge Group Configuration......................................................................................................................... 62
10 T1/E1 Configuration..................................................................................................................................... 72
11 PPP Configuration........................................................................................................................................ 81
12 HDLC Configuration.................................................................................................................................... 94
13 ARP Table Management................................................................................................................................98
14 DHCP Server Configuration....................................................................................................................... 103
15 NAT and Port Forwarding .......................................................................................................................... 109
16 Route Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 121
17 RIP Configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 127
18 Quality of Service (QoS) ............................................................................................................................. 136
19 Ingress Traffic Management (ACL)............................................................................................................. 144
20 DSL Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 153
21 System Clocking.......................................................................................................................................... 157
22 Contacting Patton for assistance ................................................................................................................. 162
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Table of Contents
Audience............................................................................................................................................................... 15
Structure............................................................................................................................................................... 15
1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................. 16
Software Overview.................................................................................................................................................17
Getting Started with the WMI ..............................................................................................................................17
Logging in .......................................................................................................................................................17
Menu Structure ...............................................................................................................................................17
2 Tools ............................................................................................................................................................. 18
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................19
Web Management Interface (WMI) ......................................................................................................................20
Import/Export ................................................................................................................................................20
Software Upgrade ...........................................................................................................................................20
Command Line Interface (CLI).............................................................................................................................21
Import/Export Commands .............................................................................................................................21
Show Commands ......................................................................................................................................21
Copy Command .......................................................................................................................................21
System Boot ..............................................................................................................................................21
Software Upgrade Commands ........................................................................................................................22
Software Upgrade Command ....................................................................................................................22
Show System Image Command .................................................................................................................22
System Image Command ..........................................................................................................................23
CLI Tools .......................................................................................................................................................24
Ping .........................................................................................................................................................24
Traceroute ................................................................................................................................................24
Reload ......................................................................................................................................................24
3 Authentication............................................................................................................................................... 25
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................26
Configuration Overview .................................................................................................................................26
Web Management Interface (WMI) ......................................................................................................................27
Adding New Users ..........................................................................................................................................27
Deleting Users ................................................................................................................................................28
Changing Passwords .......................................................................................................................................28
Command Line Interface (CLI).............................................................................................................................29
Root Mode .....................................................................................................................................................29
Configuration Mode .......................................................................................................................................30
Debugging Information ..................................................................................................................................31
4 Logging Management.................................................................................................................................... 32
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................33
Web Management Interface (WMI) ......................................................................................................................34
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Remote Log Configuration .............................................................................................................................34
Local Log Configuration .................................................................................................................................35
Log Definition Table ................................................................................................................................35
Local Log Viewer ............................................................................................................................................36
Command Line Interface (CLI).............................................................................................................................37
Logging Configuration Commands .................................................................................................................37
5 SNMP Configuration .................................................................................................................................... 38
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................39
Configuration Overview .................................................................................................................................39
Web Management Interface (WMI) ......................................................................................................................40
Configuring the Server ....................................................................................................................................41
Managing SNMP Communities (SNMPv1 and SNMPv2) .............................................................................41
Adding SNMP Communities ....................................................................................................................41
Deleting SNMP Communities ..................................................................................................................41
Managing SNMP Users (SNMPv3) ................................................................................................................42
Adding SNMP Users .................................................................................................................................42
Deleting SNMP Users ...............................................................................................................................42
Managing System Variables .............................................................................................................................42
Command Line Interface (CLI).............................................................................................................................43
SNMP commands ..........................................................................................................................................43
6 Interface Status.............................................................................................................................................. 44
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................45
Web Management Interface (WMI) ......................................................................................................................46
Viewing Errors ................................................................................................................................................46
Editing Interfaces ............................................................................................................................................46
Command Line Interface (CLI).............................................................................................................................47
Root Mode .....................................................................................................................................................47
Configuration Mode .......................................................................................................................................48
7 IP Address Configuration.............................................................................................................................. 49
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................50
Configuration Overview .................................................................................................................................50
Terms used with IP Interfaces ...................................................................................................................50
Web Management Interface (WMI) ......................................................................................................................52
Adding an IP Interface ....................................................................................................................................53
IP Configuration .............................................................................................................................................53
Adding a DHCP Client ..................................................................................................................................54
DHCP Configuration .....................................................................................................................................54
Command Line Interface (CLI).............................................................................................................................55
IP Interface Commands ..................................................................................................................................55
DHCP Client Commands ..............................................................................................................................55
8 VLAN Configuration..................................................................................................................................... 56
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................57
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Configuration Overview .................................................................................................................................57
Web Management Interface (WMI) ......................................................................................................................58
Create VLAN ..................................................................................................................................................58
Manage VLAN Interfaces ................................................................................................................................58
Command Line Interface (CLI).............................................................................................................................59
VLAN Configuration Commands ...................................................................................................................59
VLAN Configuration Example .................................................................................................................59
Show VLAN Information ...............................................................................................................................60
9 Bridge Group Configuration......................................................................................................................... 62
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................63
Configuration Overview .................................................................................................................................63
Web Management Interface (WMI) ......................................................................................................................65
Bridge Group Configuration ...........................................................................................................................66
Add/Configure Bridge Groups ..................................................................................................................66
Delete Bridge Groups ................................................................................................................................66
Manage Interfaces .....................................................................................................................................66
STP Configuration .........................................................................................................................................67
Set STP Parameters ...................................................................................................................................67
Set STP Forwarding ..................................................................................................................................67
Show STP Status Information ...................................................................................................................67
Manage MAC Addresses .................................................................................................................................68
Display MAC Address Information ...........................................................................................................68
Add MAC Filter Rules ..............................................................................................................................68
Display/Delete MAC Filter Rules ..............................................................................................................68
Command Line Interface (CLI).............................................................................................................................69
Bridge Group Commands ...............................................................................................................................69
10 T1/E1 Configuration..................................................................................................................................... 72
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................73
Configuration Overview .................................................................................................................................73
Web Management Interface (WMI) ......................................................................................................................74
Configure Clocking ........................................................................................................................................74
Manage Ports ..................................................................................................................................................74
Port Configuration ....................................................................................................................................75
Port Status ................................................................................................................................................76
Port History ..............................................................................................................................................76
Command Line Interface (CLI).............................................................................................................................77
Configuring the Clock Source .........................................................................................................................77
Selecting T1 or E1 Mode ................................................................................................................................77
Configuring T1 or E1 Applications .................................................................................................................77
Creating HDLC Channels ..............................................................................................................................78
Showing Configuration and Status ..................................................................................................................79
Clearing Errors and Performance History .......................................................................................................80
Using Test Modes ...........................................................................................................................................80
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11 PPP Configuration........................................................................................................................................ 81
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................82
Configuration Overview .................................................................................................................................82
Web Management Interface (WMI) ......................................................................................................................83
Configure PPP Authentication ........................................................................................................................83
Add PPP Interfaces .........................................................................................................................................84
Status of PPP Interfaces .............................................................................................................................84
Delete PPP Interfaces ......................................................................................................................................84
Configure PPP Interfaces ................................................................................................................................85
Command Line Interface (CLI).............................................................................................................................87
PPP Authentication Commands .....................................................................................................................87
PPP Configuration Commands .......................................................................................................................87
Creating the interface ................................................................................................................................88
Configuring PPP negotiation ....................................................................................................................88
Enabling PPP on HDLC interfaces ...........................................................................................................89
Configuring LCP ......................................................................................................................................90
Configuring IPCP .....................................................................................................................................91
Configuring BCP ......................................................................................................................................92
Showing Configuration and Status ............................................................................................................93
Debugging Commands ...................................................................................................................................93
12 HDLC Configuration.................................................................................................................................... 94
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................95
Configuration Overview .................................................................................................................................95
Web Management Interface (WMI) ......................................................................................................................96
Add/Delete HDLC Devices ............................................................................................................................96
Configure HDLC Devices ..............................................................................................................................96
Command Line Interface (CLI).............................................................................................................................97
HDLC Configuration Commands ..................................................................................................................97
HDLC Debugging Commands .......................................................................................................................97
13 ARP Table Management................................................................................................................................98
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................99
Configuration Overview .................................................................................................................................99
About ARP Entries ....................................................................................................................................99
Web Management Interface (WMI) ....................................................................................................................100
Adding ARP Entries ......................................................................................................................................100
Deleting ARP Entries ....................................................................................................................................100
Command Line Interface (CLI)...........................................................................................................................101
Adding ARP Entries ......................................................................................................................................101
Deleting ARP Entries ....................................................................................................................................101
Displaying ARP Entries ................................................................................................................................101
14 DHCP Server Configuration....................................................................................................................... 103
Overview .............................................................................................................................................................104
Configuration Overview ...............................................................................................................................104
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Web Management Interface.................................................................................................................................105
Configuring the DHCP Server ......................................................................................................................105
Add/Delete Routers .................................................................................................................................106
Add/Delete DNSs ...................................................................................................................................106
Add/Delete Static Leases .........................................................................................................................106
Command Line Interface (CLI)...........................................................................................................................107
DHCP Server Configuration Commands .....................................................................................................107
DHCP Debugging Commands .....................................................................................................................108
15 NAT and Port Forwarding .......................................................................................................................... 109
Overview .............................................................................................................................................................110
Configuration Overview ...............................................................................................................................110
About NAT .............................................................................................................................................110
About Port Forwarding ...........................................................................................................................110
Web Management Interface (WMI) ....................................................................................................................111
NAPT ...........................................................................................................................................................111
Creating NAPT Profiles ..........................................................................................................................111
Deleting NAPT Profiles ..........................................................................................................................111
Editing NAPT Profiles ............................................................................................................................112
Port Forwarding ............................................................................................................................................113
Creating Port Forwarding Profiles ...........................................................................................................113
Deleting Port Forwarding Profiles ...........................................................................................................113
Editing Port Forwarding Profiles .............................................................................................................113
Connection Tracking ....................................................................................................................................114
Command Line Interface (CLI)...........................................................................................................................115
NAPT ...........................................................................................................................................................115
NAPT Configuration Commands ...........................................................................................................115
NAPT Profile Configuration Commands ................................................................................................115
NAPT CLI Examples ..............................................................................................................................116
Port Forwarding ............................................................................................................................................118
Port Forwarding Configuration Commands ............................................................................................118
Port Forwarding Profile Configuration Commands .................................................................................118
Port Forwarding CLI Examples ...............................................................................................................119
Connection Tracking ....................................................................................................................................120
Connection Tracking Configuration Commands ....................................................................................120
Connection Tracking CLI Examples .......................................................................................................120
16 Route Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 121
Overview .............................................................................................................................................................122
Configuration Overview ...............................................................................................................................122
About Flags .............................................................................................................................................122
Web Management Interface (WMI) ....................................................................................................................124
Adding a route ..............................................................................................................................................124
Deleting a route ............................................................................................................................................124
Command Line Interface (CLI)...........................................................................................................................125
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Adding a route ..............................................................................................................................................125
Deleting a route ............................................................................................................................................125
Displaying Routes .........................................................................................................................................126
17 RIP Configuration ...................................................................................................................................... 127
Overview .............................................................................................................................................................128
Configuration Overview ...............................................................................................................................128
About RIP Features .................................................................................................................................128
Web Management Interface (WMI) ....................................................................................................................130
Manage RIP ..................................................................................................................................................131
Route Redistribution ...............................................................................................................................131
Networks ................................................................................................................................................131
Neighbors ...............................................................................................................................................131
Timers .....................................................................................................................................................132
Passive Interfaces .....................................................................................................................................132
Configure Interface .......................................................................................................................................132
Command Line Interface (CLI)...........................................................................................................................133
Root Mode ...................................................................................................................................................133
Configuration Mode .....................................................................................................................................133
RIP Configuration Mode ..............................................................................................................................134
Interface Configuration Mode ......................................................................................................................135
18 Quality of Service (QoS) ............................................................................................................................. 136
Overview .............................................................................................................................................................137
Configuration Overview ...............................................................................................................................137
About QoS classes ...................................................................................................................................137
Web Management Interface (WMI) ....................................................................................................................139
QoS Profiles ..................................................................................................................................................139
Adding Qos Profiles ................................................................................................................................139
Deleting QoS Profiles ..............................................................................................................................139
Cloning QoS Profiles ..............................................................................................................................140
QoS Classes ..................................................................................................................................................140
Adding QoS Classes ................................................................................................................................140
Displaying/Deleting QoS Classes ............................................................................................................141
Manage Interfaces .........................................................................................................................................141
Command Line Interface (CLI)...........................................................................................................................142
QoS Configuration Commands ....................................................................................................................142
Show traffic classes of a profile ......................................................................................................................143
Show QoS configuration ...............................................................................................................................143
19 Ingress Traffic Management (ACL)............................................................................................................. 144
Overview .............................................................................................................................................................145
Configuration Overview ...............................................................................................................................145
About packet actions ...............................................................................................................................145
About packet matches .............................................................................................................................146
Web Management Interface (WMI) ....................................................................................................................147
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Access Control Profiles .................................................................................................................................148
Adding Access Control Profile .................................................................................................................148
Cloning Access Control Profiles ..............................................................................................................148
Deleting Access Control Profiles .............................................................................................................148
Adding Policing Rules .............................................................................................................................148
Manage Policing Rules ............................................................................................................................149
Access Control Rules .....................................................................................................................................149
Adding Access Control Rules ..................................................................................................................149
Displaying and Deleting Access Control Rules ........................................................................................150
Manage Interfaces .........................................................................................................................................150
Command Line Interface (CLI)...........................................................................................................................151
ACL Configuration Commands ....................................................................................................................151
Show access control rules of a profile .............................................................................................................152
Show ACL configuration ..............................................................................................................................152
20 DSL Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 153
Overview .............................................................................................................................................................154
Configuration Overview ...............................................................................................................................154
Command Line Interface (CLI)...........................................................................................................................155
Viewing Statistical Information .....................................................................................................................155
DSL Configuration Example .........................................................................................................................156
21 System Clocking.......................................................................................................................................... 157
Overview .............................................................................................................................................................158
Configuration Overview ...............................................................................................................................158
Web Management Interface (WMI) ....................................................................................................................159
Configuring System Clocking .......................................................................................................................159
Managing Status ...........................................................................................................................................160
Command Line Interface (CLI)...........................................................................................................................161
System Clocking Commands ........................................................................................................................161
22 Contacting Patton for assistance ................................................................................................................. 162
Introduction........................................................................................................................................................163
Contact information............................................................................................................................................163
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs).................................................................163
Warranty coverage ........................................................................................................................................163
Out-of-warranty service ...........................................................................................................................163
Returns for credit ....................................................................................................................................163
Return for credit policy ...........................................................................................................................164
RMA numbers ..............................................................................................................................................164
Shipping instructions ..............................................................................................................................164
List of Figures
1 WMI Menu Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2 Import/Export . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3 Software Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
4 Authentication main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5 Add a new user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6 Deleting a user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7 Change Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
8 Authentication - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
9 Logging Management main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
10 Local Log Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
11 Local Log Viewer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
12 SNMP main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
13 SNMP Communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
14 SNMP Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
15 System Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
16 Interface Status main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
17 Editing an Ethernet interface from the status page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
18 IP Address Configuration main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
19 Adding an IP interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
20 IP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
21 Adding a DHCP client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
22 DHCP configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
23 VLAN Configuration main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
24 Create VLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
25 VLAN Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
26 Bridge Group Configuration main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
27 Managing interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
28 STP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
29 Displaying MAC address information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
30 Configuring MAC filter rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
31 Show MAC address forwarding database . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
32 Show STP configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
33 Configure and show MAC filter information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
34 Show interface configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
35 T1/E1 Configuration screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
36 T1/E1 Port Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
37 Adding and Deleting HDLC Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
38 Port Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
39 Port History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
40 PPP Authentication Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
41 Add/Delete PPP Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
42 Configuring a PPP interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
43 HDLC Devices main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
44 Add/Delete H.110 Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
45 ARP main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
46 Deleting an ARP entry from the ARP table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
47 Command Line Interface "show arp" command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
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48 DHCP Server Configuraion Main Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
49 NAT Configuraion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
50 NAT Profile Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
51 Main Port Forwarding Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
52 Port Forwarding Profile Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
53 Connection Tracking Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
54 Route Configuration main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
55 Route Configuration Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
56 Command Line Interface "show route" command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
57 RIP Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
58 Configure Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
59 QoS main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
60 QoS Classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
61 Manage Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
62 Show traffic classes of a profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
63 Show QoS configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
64 Ingress Traffic Management main page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
65 Managing Access Control Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
66 Managing ACL rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
67 Managing interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
68 Show access control rules of a profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
69 Show ACL configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
70 Configuring system clocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
71 Managing clock status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
List of Tables
1 Show Import/Export - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2 Copy Import/Export - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3 Software Upgrade - CLI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4 Show System Image - CLI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
5 System Image - CLI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6 Ping - CLI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
7 Traceroute - CLI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
8 Reload - CLI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
9 Authentication Root Mode - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
10 Authentication Configuration Mode - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
11 Logging - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
12 SNMP - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
13 Interface Root Mode - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
14 Interface Configuration Mode - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
15 IP Interface - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
16 DHCP client - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
17 VLAN - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
18 Show VLAN Information - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
19 Bridge Group Configuration - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
20 T1/E1 - Clock Source - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
21 T1/E1 - Mode - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
22 T1/E1 - Applications - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
23 T1/E1 - HDLC Channels - CLI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
24 T1/E1 - Show Configuration & Status - CLI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
25 T1/E1 - Clearing Errors - CLI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
26 T1/E1 - Test Modes - CLI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
27 Steps for Configuring PPP Authentication - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
28 Steps for Creating a PPP Interface - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
29 Steps for Configuring PPP Negotiation - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
30 Steps for Enabling PPP on HDLC interfaces - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
31 Steps for Configuring LCP - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
32 Steps for Configuring IPCP - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
33 Steps for Configuring BCP - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
34 Showing PPP Configuration and Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
35 PPP Debugging Commands - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
36 Steps for Creating/Configuring HDLC Devices - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
37 HDLC Debugging - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
38 ARP - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
39 Adding ARP Entries - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
40 Deleting ARP Entries - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
41 Showing ARP Entries - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
42 DHCP Server - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
43 DHCP Debugging - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
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44 NAT Configuration - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
45 NAT Profile Configuration - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
46 Port Forwarding Configuration - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
47 Port Forwarding Profile Configuration - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
48 Connection Tracking Configuration - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
49 Route Configuration - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
50 Showing Routes - CLI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
51 RIP Root Mode - CLI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
52 RIP Configuration Mode - CLI Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
53 RIP Configuration Mode - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
54 RIP Interface Configuration Mode - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
55 Match values for QoS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
56 QoS - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
57 ACL - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
58 DSL - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
59 Steps for Configuring System Clocking - CLI Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
About this guide
This TrinityAE Administrator’s Reference Guide describes how to configure components through both the Web
Management Interface (WMI) and the Command Line Interface (CLI) of Patton’s Trinity system.
For detailed hardware or set-up information, refer to the product’s Getting Started Guide .
Audience
This guide is intended for the following users:
• Operators
• Installers
• Maintenance technicians
Structure
This guide contains the following chapters and appendices:
• Chapter 1 on page 16 provides an overview about the software
• Chapter 2 on page 18 provides information on import/export. software upgrade, and special CLI features
• Chapter 3 on page 25 provides information on managing the authentication of users and privileges
• Chapter 4 on page 32 provides information on syslog functions
• Chapter 5 on page 38 provides information about configuring SNMP
• Chapter 6 on page 44 provides information on the status of interfaces
• Chapter 7 on page 49 provides information on IP commands
• Chapter 8 on page 56 provides information on managing VLANs
• Chapter 9 on page 62 provides information on configuring bridge groups
• Chapter 10 on page 72 provides information on configuring the T1/E1 interfaces
• Chapter 11 on page 81 provides information on configuring PPP
• Chapter 12 on page 94 provides information on configuring HDLC interfaces
• Chapter 13 on page 98 provides information on the ARP Table Management component
• Chapter 14 on page 103 provides information on configuring the DHCP server
• Chapter 15 on page 109 provides information on NAPT and Port Forwarding
• Chapter 16 on page 121 provides information on configuring the route table
• Chapter 17 on page 127 provides information on configuring RIP
• Chapter 18 on page 136 provides information on managing egress (QoS) traffic
• Chapter 19 on page 144 provides information on managing ingress (ACL) traffic
• Chapter 20 on page 153 provides information on configuring DSL
• Chapter 21 on page 157 provides information on system clocking
• Chapter 22 on page 162 provides information on contacting Patton for service and support
15
Chapter 1
Chapter contents
Software Overview.................................................................................................................................................17
Getting Started with the WMI ..............................................................................................................................17
Logging in .......................................................................................................................................................17
Menu Structure ...............................................................................................................................................17
Introduction
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1 • Introduction
Software Overview
This TrinityAE Administrator’s Reference Guide provides information about configuring the software for your
Trinity model. For information about setting up the unit, or for hardware specifications, refer to the Getting
Started Guide , located on the CD-ROM shipped with your product or on the web at www.patton.com.
Getting Started with the WMI
Logging in
To get started with the Web Management Interface (WMI), log into the unit using:
Username: admin
Password: <Leave blank.>
To add users, delete users, or set user privileges, see Chapter 3, “Authentication” on page 25.
Menu Structure
The main menu has the following options (figure 1)
Note
The main menu for your model may vary slightly from what is shown
figure 1.
in
Software Overview
Figure 1. WMI Menu Structure
Chapter 2
Chapter contents
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................19
Web Management Interface (WMI) ......................................................................................................................20
Import/Export ................................................................................................................................................20
Software Upgrade ...........................................................................................................................................20
Command Line Interface (CLI).............................................................................................................................21
Import/Export Commands .............................................................................................................................21
Show Commands ......................................................................................................................................21
Copy Command .......................................................................................................................................21
System Boot ..............................................................................................................................................21
Software Upgrade Commands ........................................................................................................................22
Software Upgrade Command ....................................................................................................................22
Show System Image Command .................................................................................................................22
System Image Command ..........................................................................................................................23
CLI Tools .......................................................................................................................................................24
Ping .........................................................................................................................................................24
Traceroute ................................................................................................................................................24
Reload ......................................................................................................................................................24
Tools
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2 • Tools
Overview
This chapter describes the web management and configuration commands for importing/exporting configurations, upgrading the software, and other CLI tools, such as ping, traceroute, and reload.
Note
To import or export a configuration using the WMI, see “Import/Export” on page 20.
To import or export a configuration using the CLI, see “Import/Export Commands” on page 21.
To upgrade the software using the WMI, see “Software Upgrade” on page 20.
To upgrade the software using the CLI, see “Software Upgrade Commands” on page 22.
To ping an IP address, see “Ping” on page 24.
To trace the path of a route, see “Traceroute” on page 24.
To force the system to reboot, see “Reload” on page 24.
The menu, commands, and features for your model may vary slightly
from what is shown in this manual. Some models may not include all
of the features mentioned. Refer to the Getting Started Guide for your
device to see which features are available.
Overview
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TrinityAE Administrator’s Reference Guide
Web Management Interface (WMI)
Import/Export
To access the Import/Export page, click on System > Configuration from the main menu.
Figure 2. Import/Export
To import a configuration, click Browse to find the configuration file to import, then click Upload.
2 • Tools
To export a configuration, click the Download link next to the configuration file under the Export section.
Software Upgrade
A unit's software image may be upgraded to a newer software version. New software versions are posted on the
Patton Electronics website as features are added and bugs are fixed. Both the web management interface and
the command line interface provide the functionality to upgrade the software
To access the Software Upgrade page, click on System > Software Upgrade from the main menu on the left of
the screen.
Figure 3. Software Upgrade
During the upgrade, the box will be unresponsive; the web server and telnet server will be shut down. When
the upgrade completes, the unit will automatically reboot into the new software and become operational again.
To upgrade the software, click the Browse button to select the software image file, then click Submit to start
the upgrade.
Note The software upgrade uses the *.tar file. Do not extract the contents
of this file.
Web Management Interface (WMI)
TrinityAE Administrator’s Reference Guide 2 • Tools
Command Line Interface (CLI)
Import/Export Commands
The following commands describe how to print and copy configuration files using the CLI.
Show Commands
Table 1. Show Import/Export - CLI Commands
Command Explanation
Trinity# show shipping-config Prints the shipping configuration (static file).
Trinity# show running-config Prints the current system config (dynamically generated).
Trinity# show startup-config Prints the startup configuration (user-updated file).
Trinity# show minimal-config Prints the minimal configuration (static file).
Copy Command
Table 2. Copy Import/Export - CLI Commands
Command Explanation
Trinity# copy {running-config|shipping-config|minimal-config} startupconfig
Copies the contents of the minimal-config file or running configuration to the startup configuration file.
The startup configuration file will be read at the next boot.
System Boot
During the boot sequence, the contents of the startup configuration file will be applied to the system. Any
errors found in the configuration file will be reported, as shown in the example below:
Attempting to restore config from /flash/config/startup-config ...
Error Importing Line(12): Invalid Command!
[[ no enable test-server ]]
Command Line Interface (CLI) 21
TrinityAE Administrator’s Reference Guide 2 • Tools
Software Upgrade Commands
Note The commands for your model may vary slightly from what is shown
in this manual. Some models may not include all of the features mentioned. Refer to the Getting Started Guide for your device to see which
features are available.
Software Upgrade Command
To perform a software upgrade from the CLI, there must be a TFTP server to which the unit has access. The
software image file must be placed on the TFTP server. The following command is available from the root
mode:
Table 3. Software Upgrade - CLI Command
Command Explanation
Trinity# copy tftp://<serverip>/<filename> {flash:|flash-cfg:}
This command starts the software upgrade. <serverip> is the
IP address of a TFTP server that contains the software image.
<filename> is the name of the software image file on the
TFTP server. If flash-cfg: is specified, the box will also be
restored to the factory default configuration.
The following is example output:
Transferring file...
Installing file...
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
Box will be unresponsive until software upgrade is complete.
Trinity# Done. Rebooting in 5 seconds...
If using telnet, the connection will close after the file transfer and will not be available again until after the
upgrade has completed. Whether performed through the console or a telnet session, the unit will automatically
reboot and begin running the new software.
Show System Image Command
Table 4. Show System Image - CLI Command
Command Explanation
Trinity# show system image The image has been installed on the partition that is currently
inactive. This command shows which image is currently active
so that we can determine on which image the software was
installed.
The following is example output:
Command Line Interface (CLI) 22
TrinityAE Administrator’s Reference Guide 2 • Tools
Image Overview
Number of Images: 2
Current Image: 1
Next Image: 1
Image #1
Image State: active
Load Date: Sun Feb 10 07:41:32 2030
Release Date: Thu May 10 14:53:03 2007
Image Name: hornet5261_full_image
Patton Version: 2.4.4
Image #2
Image State: inactive
Load Date: Tue Jan 22 11:25:29 2030
Release Date: Thu May 31 16:58:32 2007
Image Name: hornet5261_full_image
Patton Version: 2.4
System Image Command
Table 5. System Image - CLI Command
Command Explanation
Trinity[config]# system image {1|2} To begin using the software that was just installed, select the
system image that is currently inactive, and then reboot.
Note
• Only one software upgrade may be performed at a time. Other-
wise, the flash could be corrupted. Both the web interface and
command line interface will prevent concurrent upgrades.
• Some models may shut down several services during the upgrade
and cannot be counted on to function properly until after the software upgrade completes.
• The config partition is not affected by the software upgrade unless
specified by the user.
Command Line Interface (CLI) 23
TrinityAE Administrator’s Reference Guide 2 • Tools
CLI Tools
Ping
Table 6. Ping - CLI Command
Command Explanation
Trinity# ping <ip address>
[<count>|continuous]
Trinity# ping 10.11.2.2
PING 10.11.2.2 (10.11.2.2): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.11.2.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128 time=17.3 ms
64 bytes from 10.11.2.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=3.1 ms
64 bytes from 10.11.2.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=2.5 ms
64 bytes from 10.11.2.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=3.3 ms
64 bytes from 10.11.2.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=4.0 ms
--- 10.11.2.2 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 2.5/6.0/17.3 ms
Sends ICMP Echo requests to an ip address (broadcast address
accepted). The user can optionally specify a number of echo
requests to send, or send requests continuously.
(CTRL-C will cancel the command in progress.)
Traceroute
Table 7. Traceroute - CLI Command
Command Explanation
Trinity# traceroute <ip address> Traces the hops from the device to an Internet address.
(CTRL-C will cancel the command in progress.)
Trinity# traceroute 10.10.1.1
1 192.168.85.2 (192.168.85.2) 11.963 ms 1.024 ms 0.769 ms
2 10.11.2.1 (10.11.2.1) 3.01 ms 2.725 ms 2.434 ms
3 10.11.1.1 (10.11.1.1) 3.935 ms 1.585 ms 1.709 ms
4 10.10.1.1 (10.10.1.1) 3.528 ms * 5.536 ms
Reload
Table 8. Reload - CLI Command
Command Explanation
Trinity# reload [{in <seconds>|cancel}] Forces the system to reboot. The user can optionally delay the
reboot by a number of seconds or cancel a pending reboot.
Command Line Interface (CLI) 24
Chapter 3 Authentication
Chapter contents
Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................26
Configuration Overview .................................................................................................................................26
Web Management Interface (WMI) ......................................................................................................................27
Adding New Users ..........................................................................................................................................27
Deleting Users ................................................................................................................................................28
Changing Passwords .......................................................................................................................................28
Command Line Interface (CLI).............................................................................................................................29
Root Mode .....................................................................................................................................................29
Configuration Mode .......................................................................................................................................30
Debugging Information ..................................................................................................................................31
25
TrinityAE Administrator’s Reference Guide 3 • Authentication
Overview
This chapter describes how to specify the configuration settings for creating/deleting system users, setting user
privilege levels, and displaying existing users.
Note The menu, commands, and features for your model may vary slightly
from what is shown in this manual. Some models may not include all
of the features mentioned. Refer to the Getting Started Guide for your
device to see which features are available.
Configuration Overview
A new user can be added to the system through configuration of one or a combination of the following parameters:
• Username (required): The unique identifier for the user. It must be an alphanumeric string from the set of
characters [0-9a-zA-Z] with no spaces. The maximum allowed length is 32 characters.
• Password (optional): User password associated with the user account. It must be an alphanumeric string
from the set of characters [0-9a-zA-Z] with no spaces. The maximum allowed length is 32 characters. It is
possible to allow an empty password field by choosing the no password option from the Web GUI. In this
case, no password would be required for login.
• Privilege (required): The access group/level associated with the user account. Two user access groups are
provided:
- Superuser access group: Allows for read/write access to the system.
- Monitor access group: Allows for read-only access to the system.
• Description (optional): A short decription for the user account. This option is currently available through
the WMI only. The alphanumeric string can have a maximum length of 32 characters.
Users can be deleted from the system by specifying the username. Add/Delete user operations require superuser
or engineer access level. The show feature displays a list of the existing system users, their privilege level, and
the description field.
To configure Authentication through the WMI,
see the section “Web Management Interface (WMI)” on page 27.
To configure Authentication through the CLI,
see the section “Command Line Interface (CLI)” on page 29.
Overview 26
TrinityAE Administrator’s Reference Guide 3 • Authentication
Web Management Interface (WMI)
To access the Authentication main page, click on System > Authentication from the main menu.
Figure 4. Authentication main page
Adding New Users
To add a new user:
1. Type the name of the user into the Username field.
2. If desired, enter a password for the user. If no password is desired, select the No Password checkbox.
3. Select an access group for the user from the Privilege drop-down menu.
4. Enter a description of the user account (optional).
5. Click the Add button.
Figure 5. Add a new user
Web Management Interface (WMI) 27
TrinityAE Administrator’s Reference Guide 3 • Authentication
Deleting Users
To delete a user:
1. Select the Delete checkbox of the user from the Currently Defined Users table.
2. Click the Delete button.
Figure 6. Deleting a user
Changing Passwords
To change a password:
1. Enter the username in the Username field.
2. Enter the old password of the user in the Old Password field.
3. Enter the new password in the New Password field, or check No Password.
4. Click Submit.
Figure 7. Change Passwords
Web Management Interface (WMI) 28
TrinityAE Administrator’s Reference Guide 3 • Authentication
Command Line Interface (CLI)
The CLI configuration is slightly different from the WMI when configuring authentication features. When
adding a new user from the CLI, the command line does not allow for a "description" field to be entered for
new users. All users are added to the system with the description system user.
The CLI provides an extra option to allow passwords to be submitted in MD5 encrypted form. This feature is
not meant to be used for creating new users, but for administrators exporting/importing previously saved configurations to the system.
Root Mode
Table 9. Authentication Root Mode - CLI Commands
Command Explanation
Trinity# configure Enter the Configuration Mode.
Trinity# show Enter the Show Mode.
Trinity# show users Display currently defined system users.
Command Line Interface (CLI) 29
TrinityAE Administrator’s Reference Guide 3 • Authentication
Configuration Mode
Table 10. Authentication Configuration Mode - CLI Commands
Command Explanation
Trinity[config]# username <name>
nopassword privilege <level>
Trinity[config]# username <name>
password <plain-text> privilege <level>
Trinity[config]# username <name>
password <encryption-type>
<encrypted-password> privilege <level>
Trinity[config]# username <name>
changepassword <old password-plaintext> <new password-plain-text>
Trinity[config]# username <name>
changepassword <old password-plaintext> nopassword
Trinity[config]# no username <name> Remove a user with username <name> from the
Add a new user with username <name> and
privilege level <level>.
Available privilege levels are superuser and monitor. No password would be required for login
with this command.
Add a new user with username <name>, password <plain-text>, and privilege level <level>.
Available privilege levels are superuser and monitor. User password is accepted as plain-text,
but will be stored as MD5-hash.
Add a new user with username <name>, an
encrypted password <encrypted-password>,
and privilege level <level>.
Available privilege levels are superuser and monitor. Currently, the only available encryption
type is MD5. The submitted password must be
the MD5-hash form of the plain-text password.
Change the password of the user with username
<name> from <old-plain-text> to <new-plaintext>.
Change the password of the user with username
<name> from <old-plain-text> to empty field.
system.
Command Line Interface (CLI) 30
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