Page 1
For Quick
Start Installation
e-mail: info@direktronik.se
tel: 08-52 400 700 fax: 08-520 18121
SmartNode 4960 Series
T1/E1 PRI VoIP Router
Getting Started Guide
Sales Office: +1 (301) 975-1000
Technical Support: +1 (301) 975-1007
E-mail: support@patton.com
WWW: www.patton.com
Document Number: 13223U1-001 Rev. B
Part Number: 07MSN4960-GS
Revised: November 15, 2006
Page 2
Patton Electronics Company, Inc.
7622 Rickenbacker Drive
Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
Tel: +1 (301) 975-1000
Fax: +1 (301) 869-9293
Support: +1 (301) 975-1007
Web: www.patton.com
E-mail: support@patton.com
Trademark Statement
The terms SmartNode and SmartWare are trademarks of Patton Electronics Company.
All other trademarks presented in this document are the property of their
respective owners.
Copyright © 2005–2006, Patton Electronics Company. All rights reserved.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Patton Electronics assumes no liability for errors that may appear in this document.
Important Information
To use virtual private network (VPN) and/or AES/DES/3DES encryption capabilities
with the SmartNode 4960, you may need to purchase additional licenses, hardware,
software, network connection, and/or service. Contact sales@patton.com or
+1 (301) 975-1000 for assistance.
Warranty Information
The software described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used
or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license. For information about the
license, see Appendix F, "End user license agreement" on page 65 or go to
www.patton.com .
Patton Electronics warrants all SmartNode router components to be free from defects,
and will—at our option—repair or replace the product should it fail within one year
from the first date of the shipment.
This warranty is limited to defects in workmanship or materials, and does not cover
customer damage, abuse or unauthorized modification. If the product fails to perform
as warranted, your sole recourse shall be repair or replacement as described above.
Under no condition shall Patton Electronics be liable for any damages incurred by the
use of this product. These damages include, but are not limited to, the following: lost
profits, lost savings and incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of or
inability to use this product. Patton Electronics specifically disclaims all other warranties, expressed or implied, and the installation or use of this product shall be deemed
an acceptance of these terms by the user.
Page 3
Summary Table of Contents
1 General information...................................................................................................................................... 13
2 Applications overview.................................................................................................................................... 20
3 SmartNode installation.................................................................................................................................. 24
4 Initial configuration...................................................................................................................................... 29
5 G.SHDSL Basic Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 38
6 Contacting Patton for assistance ................................................................................................................... 43
A Compliance information .............................................................................................................................. 46
B Specifications ................................................................................................................................................ 49
C Cabling ......................................................................................................................................................... 55
D Port pin-outs ................................................................................................................................................ 60
E SmartNode 4960 factory configuration ........................................................................................................ 63
F End user license agreement ........................................................................................................................... 65
3
Page 4
Table of Contents
Summary Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................... 3
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 4
List of Figures ................................................................................................................................................. 7
List of Tables .................................................................................................................................................. 8
About this guide ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Audience................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Structure................................................................................................................................................................. 9
Precautions ........................................................................................................................................................... 10
Safety when working with electricity ...............................................................................................................10
General observations .......................................................................................................................................11
Typographical conventions used in this document................................................................................................ 11
General conventions .......................................................................................................................................11
1 General information...................................................................................................................................... 13
SmartNode 4960 overview ....................................................................................................................................14
SmartNode 4960 rear panel ............................................................................................................................16
SmartNode 4960 front panel ..........................................................................................................................18
2 Applications overview.................................................................................................................................... 20
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................21
Application—Edge intelligence of enterprise communication................................................................................21
Application—Multi-service ISDN Internet telephony IAD ...................................................................................22
3 SmartNode installation.................................................................................................................................. 24
Planning the installation........................................................................................................................................25
Site log ............................................................................................................................................................25
Network information ......................................................................................................................................25
Network Diagram ...........................................................................................................................................25
IP related information .....................................................................................................................................25
Software tools .................................................................................................................................................26
Power source ...................................................................................................................................................26
Location and mounting requirements .............................................................................................................26
Installing the gateway router..................................................................................................................................26
Placing the SmartNode ...................................................................................................................................26
Installing cables ...............................................................................................................................................26
Connecting the PRI ..................................................................................................................................27
Connecting the 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet LAN and WAN cables ......................................................27
Installing the DSL WAN cable ...........................................................................................................27
Connecting the power supply ....................................................................................................................28
4 Initial configuration...................................................................................................................................... 29
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................30
1. Connecting the SmartNode to your laptop PC..................................................................................................30
4
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5
SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide
Table of Contents
2. Configuring the desired IP address ....................................................................................................................31
Factory-default IP settings ...............................................................................................................................31
Login ..............................................................................................................................................................31
Changing the WAN IP address .......................................................................................................................31
3. Connecting the SmartNode to the network.......................................................................................................32
4. Loading the configuration (optional).................................................................................................................33
Bootloader.............................................................................................................................................................34
Start Bootloader ..............................................................................................................................................34
Start-up with factory configuration .................................................................................................................34
Load a new application image (SmartWare) via TFTP ....................................................................................34
Load a new application image (SmartWare) via the serial link .........................................................................36
Additional information..........................................................................................................................................37
5 G.SHDSL Basic Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 38
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................39
Line Setup .............................................................................................................................................................39
Configuring PPPoE...............................................................................................................................................39
Configuration Summary........................................................................................................................................40
Setting up permanent virtual circuits (PVC)..........................................................................................................41
Using PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode ..............................................................................................41
Using PVC channels with PPPoE ...................................................................................................................41
Diagnostics .....................................................................................................................................................42
Troubleshooting DSL Connections.......................................................................................................................42
6 Contacting Patton for assistance ................................................................................................................... 43
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................44
Contact information..............................................................................................................................................44
Patton support headquarters in the USA .........................................................................................................44
Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ..........................................................44
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)...................................................................44
Warranty coverage ..........................................................................................................................................44
Out-of-warranty service .............................................................................................................................45
Returns for credit ......................................................................................................................................45
Return for credit policy .............................................................................................................................45
RMA numbers ................................................................................................................................................45
Shipping instructions ................................................................................................................................45
A Compliance information .............................................................................................................................. 46
Compliance ...........................................................................................................................................................47
EMC ...............................................................................................................................................................47
Safety ..............................................................................................................................................................47
PSTN Regulatory ............................................................................................................................................47
Radio and TV Interference ....................................................................................................................................47
FCC Part 68 (ACTA) Statement ...........................................................................................................................47
Industry Canada Notice ........................................................................................................................................48
CE Declaration of Conformity ..............................................................................................................................48
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide
Table of Contents
B Specifications ................................................................................................................................................ 49
DSP.......................................................................................................................................................................50
Voice connectivity .................................................................................................................................................50
Data connectivity ..................................................................................................................................................50
Voice processing (signalling dependent).................................................................................................................50
Fax and modem support........................................................................................................................................51
Voice signalling .....................................................................................................................................................51
Voice routing—session router................................................................................................................................51
IP services..............................................................................................................................................................52
Management .........................................................................................................................................................52
System...................................................................................................................................................................52
Physical .................................................................................................................................................................52
G.SHDSL Daughter Card (if applicable)...............................................................................................................53
Identification of the SmartNode devices via SNMP...............................................................................................54
C Cabling ......................................................................................................................................................... 55
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................56
Console .................................................................................................................................................................56
Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................................57
E1 PRI ..................................................................................................................................................................58
T1 PRI ..................................................................................................................................................................59
D Port pin-outs ................................................................................................................................................ 60
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................61
Console port..........................................................................................................................................................61
Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................................61
PRI port ................................................................................................................................................................62
G.SHDSL port......................................................................................................................................................62
E SmartNode 4960 factory configuration ........................................................................................................ 63
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................64
F End user license agreement ........................................................................................................................... 65
End User License Agreement.................................................................................................................................66
1. Definitions ..................................................................................................................................................66
2. Title ............................................................................................................................................................66
3. Term ...........................................................................................................................................................66
4. Grant of License ..........................................................................................................................................66
5. Warranty ....................................................................................................................................................66
6. Termination ................................................................................................................................................67
7. Other licenses .............................................................................................................................................67
Page 7
List of Figures
1 SmartNode 4960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2 SN4960 rear panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3 SmartNode 4960 front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4 Edge intelligence of enterprise communication application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5 Internet telephony IAD application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6 Power LED (SmartNode 4960 shown) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7 Connecting the SmartNode to your laptop PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
8 Connecting the SmartNode to the network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
9 Configuring the G.SHDSL card for PPPoE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
10 Connecting a serial terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
11 Typical Ethernet straight-through cable diagram for 10/100Base-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
12 Typical Ethernet straight-through cable diagram for 1000Base-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
13 Connecting an E1 PRI port to an NT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
14 E1 PRI port crossover cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
15 Connecting a T1 PRI port to an NT device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
16 T1 PRI crossover cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
17 EIA-561 (RJ-45 8-pin) port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
7
Page 8
List of Tables
1 General conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2 SmartNode 4960 PRI Ports and Voice Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3 SmartNode 4960 models with integrated G.SHDSL interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4 Rear panel ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
5 SN4960 Front and Rear panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6 Sample site log entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7 Factory default IP address and network mask configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
8 PVC Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
9 PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
10 PVC channels in PPPoE mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
11 Diagnostics commans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
12 G.SHDSL Daughter Card Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
13 SmartNode Models and their Unique sysObjectID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
14 RJ45 socket 10/100Base-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
15 RJ45 socket 1000Base-T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
16 RJ-45 socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
17 RJ-11 connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
8
Page 9
About this guide
This guide describes the SmartNode 4960 hardware, installation and basic configuration. For detailed software
configuration information refer to the SmartWare Software Configuration Guide and the available Configuration Notes.
Audience
This guide is intended for the following users:
• Operators
• Installers
• Maintenance technicians
Structure
This guide contains the following chapters and appendices:
• Chapter 1 on page 13 provides information about router features and capabilities
• Chapter 2 on page 20 contains an overview describing router operation and applications
• Chapter 3 on page 24 provides hardware installation procedures
• Chapter 4 on page 29 provides quick-start procedures for configuring the SmartNode router
• Chapter 5 on page 38 provides information on G.SHDSL basic configuration
• Chapter 6 on page 43 contains information on contacting Patton technical support for assistance
• Appendix A on page 46 contains compliance information for the router
• Appendix B on page 49 contains specifications for the routers
• Appendix C on page 55 provides cable recommendations
• Appendix D on page 60 describes the router’s ports and pin-outs
• Appendix E on page 63 lists the factory configuration settings for SmartNode 4960
• Appendix F on page 65 provides license information that describes acceptable usage of the software pro-
vided with the SmartNode 4960
For best results, read the contents of this guide before you install the router.
9
Page 10
10
CAUTION
WARNING
SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide
Precautions
Notes, cautions, and warnings, which have the following meanings, are used throughout this guide to help you
become aware of potential problems. Warnings are intended to prevent safety hazards that could result in personal injury. Cautions are intended to prevent situations that could result in property damage or
impaired functioning.
Note
IMPORTANT
CAUTION
WARNING
A note presents additional information or interesting sidelights.
The alert symbol and IMPORTANT heading calls attention to
important information.
The alert symbol and CAUTION heading indicate a potential hazard. Strictly follow the instructions to avoid property damage.
The shock hazard symbol and CAUTION heading indicate a
potential electric shock hazard. Strictly follow the instructions to
avoid property damage caused by electric shock.
The alert symbol and WARNING heading indicate a potential safety hazard.
Strictly follow the warning instructions to avoid personal injury.
The shock hazard symbol and WARNING heading indicate a potential electric
shock hazard. Strictly follow the warning instructions to avoid injury caused
by electric shock.
Safety when working with electricity
This device contains no user serviceable parts. The equipment shall be
returned to Patton Electronics for repairs, or repaired by qualified
service personnel.
WARNING
Ensure that the power cable shipped with this devise meets all applicable
standards for the country in which it is to be installed. If it is not, refer to
WARNING
chapter Chapter 6,
help in replacing it with a compliant cable.
“Contacting Patton for assistance”
on page 43 for
Page 11
SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide
Mains Voltage: Do not open the case when the power cord is attached. For
systems without a power switch, line voltages are present within the power
supply when the power cords are connected. The mains outlet that is utilized
WARNING
to power the device shall be within 10 feet (3 meters) of the device, shall be
easily accessible, grounded, and protected by a circuit breaker.
Hazardous network voltages are present in WAN ports regardless of whether
power to the SmartNode is ON or OFF. To avoid electric shock, use caution
when near WAN ports. When detaching cables, detach the end away from the
WARNING
SmartNode first.
Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of
lightning activity.
WARNING
11
In accordance with the requirements of council directive 2002/
96/EC on Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE),
ensure that at end-of-life you separate this product from other
waste and scrap and deliver to the WEEE collection system in
your country for recycling.
General observations
• Clean the case with a soft slightly moist anti-static cloth
• Place the unit on a flat surface and ensure free air circulation
• Avoid exposing the unit to direct sunlight and other heat sources
• Protect the unit from moisture, vapors, and corrosive liquids
Typographical conventions used in this document
This section describes the typographical conventions and terms used in this guide.
General conventions
The procedures described in this manual use the following text conventions:
Table 1. General conventions
Convention Meaning
Garamond blue type
Futura bold type
Futura bold-italic type
Italicized Futura type
Indicates a cross-reference hyperlink that points to a figure, graphic, table, or section heading. Clicking on the hyperlink jumps you to the reference. When you
have finished reviewing the reference, click on the Go to Previous View
button in the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader toolbar to return to your starting point.
Commands and keywords are in boldface font.
Parts of commands, which are related to elements already named by the user, are
in
boldface italic
Variables for which you supply values are in
font.
italic
font
Page 12
12
SN
SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide
Table 1. General conventions
Convention Meaning
Futura type Indicates the names of fields or windows.
Garamond bold type
< > Angle brackets indicate function and keyboard keys, such as <SHIFT>, <CTRL>,
[ ] Elements in square brackets are optional.
{a | b | c} Alternative but required keywords are grouped in braces ({ }) and are separated
screen
node
# An hash sign at the beginning of a line indicates a comment line.
Indicates the names of command buttons that execute an action.
<C>, and so on.
by vertical bars ( | )
Terminal sessions and information the system displays are in
The leading IP address or nodename of a SmartNode is substituted with
boldface italic
The leading SN on a command line represents the nodename of the SmartNode
font.
screen font
.
node
in
Page 13
Chapter 1
Chapter contents
SmartNode 4960 overview ....................................................................................................................................14
SmartNode 4960 rear panel ............................................................................................................................16
SmartNode 4960 front panel ..........................................................................................................................18
General information
13
Page 14
14
SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide
1 • General information
SmartNode 4960 overview
The SmartNode 4960 T1/E1 PRI VoIP Router (see figure 1) combines IP routing, VPN/Security, and Quality
of Service with high-quality Voice over IP (VoIP) delivered on 1 to 4 Primary Rate Interfaces (PRI T1/E1).
This combination allows you to leverage low-cost Internet Telephony on existing ISDN Phones and PBX
equipment for complete SoHo and branch office voice and data connectivity.
Figure 1. SmartNode 4960
The SmartNode 4960 series consists of several models. They differ in the number of PRI ports and voice channels supported. All models come equipped with two 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet ports. The SmartNode
4960 PRI ports and voice channels are listed in table 2. The SmartNode 4960 G.SHDSL models are listed in
table 3.
Table 2. SmartNode 4960 PRI Ports and Voice Channels
Model PRI Ports Voice Channels
SN4960/1E24V/UI 1 24
SN4960/1E30V/UI 1 30
SN4960/4E24V/UI 4 24
SN4960/4E30V/UI 4 30
SN4960/4E48V/UI 4 48
SN4960/4E60V/UI 4 60
SN4960/4E96V/UI 4 96
SN4960/4E120V/UI 4 120
SmartNode 4960 overview
Page 15
15
SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide
Table 3. SmartNode 4960 models with integrated G.SHDSL interface
Model PRI Ports Voice Channels
SN4960/1E24VG/UI 1 24
SN4960/1E30VG/UI 1 30
SN4960/4E24VG/UI 4 24
SN4960/4E30VG/UI 4 30
SN4960/4E48VG/UI 4 48
SN4960/4E60VG/UI 4 60
SN4960/4E96VG/UI 4 96
SN4960/4E120VG/UI 4 120
1 • General information
The SmartNode 4960 Gateway-Router performs the following major functions:
• Up to 120 channels of Voice over IP and local voice switching via 1 or 4 PRI ports. PRI ports can be oper-
ated in user or net mode. Any port can be used as clock source.
• Standard compliant VoIP in accordance with SIP or H.323 protocols.
• Internet access and IP Routing with IP Quality of Service (QoS) support for mixed voice and data traffic.
• Optional integrated G.SHDSL.bis WAN interface. Up to 5.7 Mbps symmetrical throughput, supporting
ATM QoS. Supports multiple PVC and DSLAM interoperability.
SmartNode 4960 overview
Page 16
16
SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide
SmartNode 4960 rear panel
The SmartNode 4960 rear panel ports are described in table 4.
120-240V, 50/60 Hz, 1A
Power
T1/E1
0/00/10/20/3
(~120–240V, 50/60 Hz, 1A)
Power
Power
120-240V, 50/60 Hz, 1A
0/0
T1/E1
1 • General information
ETH 0/0ETH 0/1
Console
Reset
RS-232
SN4960/1E
ConsoleETH 0/0ETH 0/1
Reset
RS-232
Power
120-240V, 50/60 Hz, 1A
T1/E1
PRI port 0/0
0/00/10/20/3
T1/E1
T1/E1
PRI ports 0/3–0/0
ETH 0/0
10/100/1000Base-T port
Figure 2. SN4960 rear panel
ETH 0/1
10/100/1000Base-T port
SN4960/4E
ConsoleETH 0/0ETH 0/1
Reset
RS-232
Console
RS-232 port
RESET
button
SmartNode 4960 overview
Page 17
17
SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide
1 • General information
Table 4. Rear panel ports
Port Description
WAN ETH 0/0
Auto-MDX Gigabit-Ethernet port, RJ-45 (see figure 2), connects the unit to an Ethernet
WAN device (for example, a cable modem, DSL modem, or fiber modem). Note:
Only full duplex modes are supported.
LAN ETH 0/1
Auto-MDX Gigabit-Ethernet port, RJ-45 (see figure 2), connect the unit to an Ethernet
LAN (for example, a PC, printer, or wireless bridge). Note: Only full duplex modes
are supported.
PRI 0/0 RJ-45 connector providing E1 (2.048Mbps) or T1(1.533 Mbps) PRI interface, meet-
ing all requirements of ITU-T recommendations for G.703. Use a shielded E1 or T1
interface cable for 120 Ohm balanced connections to connect the SmartNode with
an NT or ET, e.g. a PBX or LE.
PRI 0/1 RJ-45 connector providing E1 (2.048Mbps) or T1(1.533 Mbps) PRI interface, meet-
ing all requirements of ITU-T recommendations for G.703. Use a shielded E1 or T1
interface cable for 120 Ohm balanced connections to connect the SmartNode with
an NT or ET, e.g. a PBX or LE.
PRI 0/2 RJ-45 connector providing E1 (2.048Mbps) or T1(1.533 Mbps) PRI interface, meet-
ing all requirements of ITU-T recommendations for G.703. Use a shielded E1 or T1
interface cable for 120 Ohm balanced connections to connect the SmartNode with
an NT or ET, e.g. a PBX or LE.
PRI 0/3 RJ-45 connector providing E1 (2.048Mbps) or T1(1.533 Mbps) PRI interface, meet-
ing all requirements of ITU-T recommendations for G.703. Use a shielded E1 or T1
interface cable for 120 Ohm balanced connections to connect the SmartNode with
an NT or ET, e.g. a PBX or LE.
Console
Used for service and maintenance, the Console port (see figure 2), an RS-232 RJ-45
connector, connects the product to a serial terminal such as a PC or ASCII terminal
(also called a dumb terminal).
100-240 VAC 50-
Electricity supply socket for mains power cable. (see figure 2).
60 Hz
Reset
The reset button (see figure 2) has three functions:
• Restart the unit with the current startup configuration—Press (for less than 1 second)
and release the
• Restart the unit with factory default configuration—Press the
5 seconds until the
the unit with factory default configuration.
Reset
button to restart the unit with the current startup configuration.
Reset
button for
Power
LED (see figure 3 on page 18) starts blinking to restart
• Restart the unit in bootloader mode (to be used only by trained SmartNode tech-
G.SHDSL port
(option)
nicians)—Starting with the unit powered off, press and hold the
you apply power to the unit. Release the
Reset
button when the
blinking so the unit will enter bootloader mode.
Provides up to 5.7 Mbps symmetrical throughput, supporting ATM QoS. Supports
multiple PVC and DSLAM interoperability.
The G.SHDSL LEDs are located on either side of the DSL port. ACT (when lit or blinking) shows Activity, and LINK (when lit) shows that the DSL port is connected.
Reset
Power
button as
LED starts
SmartNode 4960 overview
Page 18
SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 1 • General information
SmartNode 4960 front panel
Figure 3 shows SmartNode 4960 front panel LEDs, the LED definitions are listed in table 5.
T1/E1 Port 0
T1/E1 Port 1
T1/E1 Port 2
T1/E1 Port 3
SN4960/1E
Power
Activity
VoIP
Ethernet 0/0
Link
Ethernet 0/0
100
T1/E1 Port 0
Ethernet 0/1
Activity
Ethernet 0/0
1000
Ethernet 0/0
Activity
Ethernet 0/1
Link
T1/E1 Port 0
Ethernet 0/1
1000
Ethernet 0/1
100
T1/E1 Port 1
T1/E1 Port 0
T1/E1 Port 2
T1/E1 Port 3
T1/E1 Port 3
T1/E1 Port 1 T1/E1 Port 2
Figure 3. SmartNode 4960 front panel
SN4960/4E
SmartNode 4960 overview 18
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 1 • General information
Table 5. SN4960 Front and Rear panel LEDs
LED Description
Note If an error occurs, all LEDs will flash once per second.
Power When lit, indicates power is applied.
Run When lit, the unit is in normal operation. Flashes once per second during
boot (startup).
VoIP Link
• On indicates the gateway is registered to an H.323 gatekeeper/SIP server, or,
in the case of direct routing, has at least one active VoIP connection.
• Off indicates the unit is not configured or registered, or has no active direct-
routed VoIP connection.
• Flashing green indicates that the unit is attempting to register or has failed
to register.
Ethernet Link
Ethernet Speed
10/100
• On when the Ethernet connection on the corresponding port has a
link indication.
When the Ethernet Link LED is on, then:
• On when the Ethernet is connected to a 100Mb network.
• Off when the Ethernet is connected to a 10Mb network.
Ethernet Speed
1000
Ethernet Activity
PRI Link/Status
• On when the Ethernet is connected to a 1000Mb network.
• Flashes when data is received or transmitted at the corresponding Ethernet port.
• On = in frame, no errors
• Flash = Error
• Fast Flash = Signal detected but no frame synchronization or aquisition is in
process
• Slow Flash = Framing synchronized, Signaling not established
G.SHDSL ACT
(Rear panel)
G.SHDSL LINK
(Rear panel)
• Flashes when data is received or transmitted
• Off = No activity
• On when the G.SHDSL connection on the corresponding port has a
link indication.
• Off = No G.SHDSL connection
SmartNode 4960 overview 19
Page 20
Chapter 2 Applications overview
Chapter contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................21
Application—Edge intelligence of enterprise communication................................................................................21
Application—Multi-service ISDN Internet telephony IAD ...................................................................................22
20
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 2 • Applications overview
Introduction
Patton’s SmartNode VoIP Media Gateway Routers deliver the features you need for advanced multiservice
voice and data network applications. They combine high quality voice-over-IP with powerful quality of service
routing functions to build professional and reliable VoIP and data networks. This chapter describes typical
applications for which this SmartNode is uniquely suited.
Note Detailed configuration information for the applications can be found on the
CD-ROM that was included with your SmartNode device or online from
the Patton webserver at www.patton.com.
Application—Edge intelligence of enterprise communication
Enterprises are excited about voice over IP and convergence for the following reasons:
• Bypassing the PSTN. Using Internet telephony service providers (ITSPs) instead of incumbent carriers dra-
matically reduces telephony costs
• IP PBXs, with their full suite of features and ease of integration into existing IT environments are
very appealing
• Convergence lowers technology ownership costs and enables enterprises to deploy new
integrated applications
However, there are several concerns about migrating the whole telephony infrastructure to VoIP:
• Loss of voice quality
• Unknown reliability
• Lack of experience/expertise in voice over IP
Patton’s SmartNode series of VoIP gateways address these concerns enabling enterprises to safely migrate to
VoIP. SmartNodes enable system administrators to gradually introduce VoIP, using it as the edge communication device for all worlds, connecting PSTN, legacy PBX, ITSPs and an IP PBX.
PSTN
SmartNode 4960
PRI
SIP
Internet
IP PBX
Legacy PBX
PRI
Legacy subscribers
LAN
VoIP subscribers
Figure 4. Edge intelligence of enterprise communication application
Introduction 21
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 2 • Applications overview
How it works:
1. Connect the SmartNode to the PSTN and legacy PBX, and configure the call router to pass all calls from
the PBX to the PSTN and vice versa. This first step will not affect any uses in the enterprise
2. Choose your ITSPs, and configure as many on the SmartNode as you need. Use the intelligent call router
in the SmartNode to decide which call is forwarded to which ITSP, and which calls should go to the
PSTN. This may be based upon least-cost routing criteria, or for example, on calling party number. The
latter is ideal if you want to test calls to an ITSP before enabling it for all users within the enterprise.
3. Voice over IP can be switched off instantly on one single box (the SmartNode) to revert the system back to
as it was before.
4. Build up an IP PBX system that uses the SmartNode as PSTN gateway. For all calls from this IP PBX, you
can direct them to the PSTN or to ITSPs. Numbering plan adaptations are handled through regular
expression matching by the SmartNode. No need to change anything on the PBXs.
5. Once the IP PBX is ready, you can choose on incoming calls from the PSTN, for each extension whether
this extension is to be directed to the IP PBX or on the legacy PBX.
Application—Multi-service ISDN Internet telephony IAD
The SmartNode 4960 Series can be used to make and receive calls to and from the public ISDN network and
Internet Telephony services on any ISDN Terminal (Phone or PBX) (see figure 5). Using individually configurable routing tables, an outbound call can be directed to the local PSTN connection or to an Internet telephony service provider (ISTP). Inbound calls from the Internet and the PSTN can ring the same phone.
1 or 4 PRI for PBX
PBX
SmartNode 4960
LAN to WAN QoS Routing and Security
Figure 5. Internet telephony IAD application
WAN Ethernet, external
broadband access
LAN Ethernet
Internet
Up to 120 VoIP calls
Broadband network connectivity integrates with any fixed IP, DHCP or PPPoE service. An integrated Gigabit
Ethernet LAN port, with advanced routing features such as NAT, Firewall/ACL, DynDNS as well as optional
IPSec VPN, fulfills the requirements of demanding network users.
Quality of Service (QoS) features complete the offering with advanced voice prioritization and traffic management. Patton’s patent-pending DownStreamQoS™ ensures voice without interruptions even over best-effort
Internet connections.
Application—Multi-service ISDN Internet telephony IAD 22
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 2 • Applications overview
Application—Multi-service ISDN Internet telephony IAD 23
Page 24
Chapter 3 SmartNode installation
Chapter contents
Planning the installation........................................................................................................................................25
Site log ............................................................................................................................................................25
Network information ......................................................................................................................................25
Network Diagram ...........................................................................................................................................25
IP related information .....................................................................................................................................25
Software tools .................................................................................................................................................26
Power source ...................................................................................................................................................26
Location and mounting requirements .............................................................................................................26
Installing the gateway router..................................................................................................................................26
Placing the SmartNode ...................................................................................................................................26
Installing cables ...............................................................................................................................................26
Connecting the PRI ..................................................................................................................................27
Connecting the 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet LAN and WAN cables ......................................................27
Installing the DSL WAN cable............................................................................................................ 27
Connecting the power supply ....................................................................................................................28
24
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 3 • SmartNode installation
Planning the installation
Before installing the gateway router device, the following tasks should be completed:
• Create a network diagram (see section “Network information” on page 25)
• Gather IP related information (see section “IP related information” on page 25 for more information)
• Install the hardware and software needed to configure the SmartNode. (See section “Software tools” on
page 26)
• Verify power source reliability (see section “Power source” on page 26).
After you have finished preparing for gateway router installation, go to section “Installing the gateway router”
on page 26 to install the device.
Site log
Patton recommends that you maintain a site log to record all actions relevant to the system, if you do not
already keep such a log. Site log entries should include information such as listed in table 6.
Table 6. Sample site log entries
Entry Description
Installation Make a copy of the installation checklist and insert it into the site log
Upgrades and maintenance Use the site log to record ongoing maintenance and expansion history
Configuration changes Record all changes and the reasons for them
Maintenance Schedules, requirements, and procedures performed
Comments Notes, and problems
Software Changes and updates to SmartWare software
Network information
Network connection considerations that you should take into account for planning are provided for several
types of network interfaces are described in the following sections.
Network Diagram
Draw a network overview diagram that displays all neighboring IP nodes, connected elements and
telephony components.
IP related information
Before you can set up the basic IP connectivity for your SmartNode 4960 you should have the following information:
• IP addresses used for Ethernet LAN and WAN ports
• Subnet mask used for Ethernet LAN and WAN ports
Planning the installation 25
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 3 • SmartNode installation
• IP addresses of central H.323 gatekeeper (if used)
• IP addresses and/or URL of SIP servers or Internet telephony services (if used)
• Login and password for PPPoE
Access
• Login and password for SIP or H.323 based telephony services
• IP addresses of central TFTP server used for configuration upload and download (optional)
Software tools
You will need a PC (or equivalent) with Windows Telnet or a program such as Te ra Ter m Pr o We b (included on
the SmartNode CD-ROM) to configure the software on your SmartNode router.
Power source
If you suspect that your AC power is not reliable, for example if room lights flicker often or there is machinery
with large motors nearby, have a qualified professional test the power. Patton recommends that you include an
uninterruptible power supply (UPS) in the installation to ensure that VoIP service is not impaired if the
power fails.
Location and mounting requirements
The SmartNode router is intended to be placed on a desktop or similar sturdy, flat surface that offers easy
access to the cables. Allow sufficient space at the rear of the chassis for cable connections. Additionally, you
should consider the need to access the unit for future upgrades and maintenance.
Note Under the rack mount option, the chassis can be equipped with rack mount
ears that allow for use in a 19” rack.
Installing the gateway router
SmartNode hardware installation consists of the following:
• Placing the device at the desired installation location (see section “Placing the SmartNode” on page 26)
• Connecting the interface and power cables (see section “Installing cables”)
When you finish installing the SmartNode, go to chapter 4, “Initial configuration” on page 29.
Placing the SmartNode
Place the unit on a desktop or similar sturdy, flat surface that offers easy access to the cables. The unit should be
installed in a dry environment with sufficient space to allow air circulation for cooling.
Note For proper ventilation, leave at least 2 inches (5 cm) to the left, right, front,
and rear of the unit.
Installing cables
Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of
lightning activity.
WARNING
Installing the gateway router 26
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 3 • SmartNode installation
Connect the cables in the following order:
The interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for external use
and shall be rated for the proper application with respect to voltage, current, anticipated temperature, flammability, and
CAUTION
mechanical serviceability.
1. Connect the T1/E1 cables to the PRI T1/E1 ports (see Appendix C on page 55 and Appendix D on
page 60).
2. Connect the 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet LAN and WAN (see section “Connecting the
10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet LAN and WAN cables” on page 27)
3. Connect the power mains cable (see section “Connecting the power supply” on page 28)
Connecting the PRI
The SmartNode comes with one or four PRI ports. These ports are usually connected to a PBX or switch (local
exchange (LE) ). Each PRI T1/E1 port is a RJ-48C receptacle. In most cases, a straight-through RJ-45 can be used
to connect the PRI. Each port can be configured as NT (clock master) or TE (clock slave).
For details on the PRI port pin-out and ISDN cables, refer to Appendix C, “Cabling” on page 43 and Appendix D, “port pin-outs” on page 47.
Connecting the 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet LAN and WAN cables
The SmartNode 4960 has automatic MDX (auto-crossover) detection and configuration on all Ethernet ports.
Any of the ports can be connected to a host or hub/switch with a straight-through or cross-over wired cable.
1. Connect to the subscriber port of the broadband access modem (DSL, cable, WLL) to ETH 0/0.
Note The SmartNode Ethernet ports operate in Full Duplex mode only. Do not
connect to Half Duplex ports. For best results, use auto-negotiation. Auto
negotiation is mandatory when using 1000BaseT (Gigabit) Ethernet.
2. Connect port ETH 0/1 to your LAN.
Installing the DSL WAN cable. The SmartNode Model 4960 comes with an option for a G.SHDSL WAN
interface. Use a straight-through RJ-11 cable to connect the G.SHDSL port.
For details on the Ethernet port pinout and cables, refer to Appendix C, “Cabling” on page 55 and Appendix
D, “Port pin-outs” on page 60.
Installing the gateway router 27
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 3 • SmartNode installation
Connecting the power supply
Do the following to connect the main power to the Model 4960:
Note Do not connect the power cord to the AC power outlet at this time.
1. Insert the female end of the AC power to the mains port (see figure 2 on page 16).
The internal power supply automatically adjusts to accept an
input voltage from 100 to 240 VAC (50/60 Hz).
Verify that the proper voltage is present before plugging the
CAUTION
power cord into the receptacle. Failure to do so could result in
equipment damage.
2. Verify that the AC power cord included with your router is compatible with local standards. If it is not,
refer to “Contacting Patton for assistance” on page 43 to find out how to replace it with a compatible
power cord.
3. Connect the male end of the AC power cord to an appropriate AC power outlet.
T1/E1 Port 0
Power
Figure 6. Power LED (SmartNode 4960 shown)
4. Verify that the green Power LED is lit (see figure 6).
T1/E1 Port 1
T1/E1 Port 2
T1/E1 Port 3
T1/E1 Port 0
T1/E1 Port 1
T1/E1 Port 2
T1/E1 Port 3
Installing the gateway router 28
Page 29
Chapter 4 Initial configuration
Chapter contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................30
1. Connecting the SmartNode to your laptop PC..................................................................................................30
2. Configuring the desired IP address ....................................................................................................................31
Factory-default IP settings ...............................................................................................................................31
Login ..............................................................................................................................................................31
Changing the WAN IP address .......................................................................................................................31
3. Connecting the SmartNode to the network.......................................................................................................32
4. Loading the configuration (optional).................................................................................................................33
Bootloader.............................................................................................................................................................34
Start Bootloader ..............................................................................................................................................34
Start-up with factory configuration .................................................................................................................34
Load a new application image (SmartWare) via TFTP ....................................................................................34
Load a new application image (SmartWare) via the serial link .........................................................................36
Additional information..........................................................................................................................................37
29
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 4 • Initial configuration
Introduction
This chapter leads you through the basic steps to set up a new SmartNode and to download a configuration.
Setting up a new SmartNode consists of the following main steps:
Note If you haven’t already installed the SmartNode, refer to chapter 3,
“SmartNode installation” on page 24.
• Connecting the SmartNode to your laptop PC
• Configuring the desired IP address
• Connecting the SmartNode to the network
• Loading the configuration (optional)
Note The SmartNode CD-ROM contains a collection of third party software
tools (including TFTP servers and Telnet utilities) to help you configure,
operate and monitor the SmartNode device.
1. Connecting the SmartNode to your laptop PC
First the SmartNode must be connected to the mains power supply with the power cable. Wait until the Power
LED stops blinking and stays lit constantly. Now the SmartNode is ready.
The interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for external use
and shall be rated for the proper application with respect to voltage, current, anticipated temperature, flammability, and
CAUTION
mechanical serviceability.
The SmartNode 4960 Series is equipped with Auto-MDX Ethernet ports, so you can use straight-through
cables for host or hub/switch connections (see figure 7).
120-240V, 50/60 Hz, 1A
Power
0/3
0/2
0/1
T1/E1
0/0
ETH 0/1
ETH 0/0
Console
Reset
RS-232
LAN (connect to ETH 0/1)
Laptop PC
Ethernet
Figure 7. Connecting the SmartNode to your laptop PC
The SmartNode comes with a built-in DHCP server to simplify configuration. Therefore, to automatically
configure the PC for IP connectivity to the SmartNode, the laptop PC must be configured for DHCP. The
SmartNode will provide the PC with an IP address. You can check the connection to the SmartNode by executing the ping command from the PC command window as follows:
ping 192.168.1.1
Introduction 30
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 4 • Initial configuration
2. Configuring the desired IP address
Factory-default IP settings
The factory default configuration for the Ethernet interface IP addresses and network masks are listed in table 7.
Both Ethernet interfaces are activated upon power-up. LAN interface ETH 0/1 (LAN) provides a default
DHCP server, the WAN interface uses DHCP client to automatically assign the IP address and network mask.
Table 7. Factory default IP address and network mask configuration
IP Address Network Mask
WAN interface Ethernet 0 (ETH 0/0) DHCP DHCP
LAN interface Ethernet 1 (ETH 0/1) 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
DHCP address range 192.168.1.10–192.168.1.99 255.255.255.0
If these addresses match with those of your network, go to section “3. Connecting the SmartNode to the net-
work” on page 32. Otherwise, refer to the following sections to change the addresses and network masks.
Note For configuring the IP address of the integrated WAN interface (G.SHDSL),
please refer to Chapter 5, “G.SHDSL Basic Configuration” on page 38.
Login
To access the SmartNode, start the Telnet application. Type the default IP address for the router into the
address field: 192.168.1.1. Accessing your SmartNode via a Telnet session displays the login screen. Type the
factory default login: administrator and leave the password empty. Press the Enter key after the password
prompt.
login:administrator
password: <Enter>
192.168.1.1>
After you have successfully logged in you are in the operator execution mode, indicated by > as command line
prompt. With the commands enable and configure you enter the configuration mode.
192.168.1.1>enable
192.168.1.1#configure
192.168.1.1(cfg)#
Changing the WAN IP address
Select the context IP mode to configure an IP interface.
192.168.1.1(cfg)#context ip router
192.168.1.1(ctx-ip)[router]#
2. Configuring the desired IP address 31
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 4 • Initial configuration
Now you can set your IP address and network mask for the interface ETH 0/0 (WAN). Within this example a
network 172.16.1.0/24 address is assumed. The IP address in this example is set to 172.16.1.99 (you should
set this the IP address given to you by your network provider).
192.168.1.1(ctx-ip)[router]#interface WAN
192.168.1.1(if-ip)[WAN]#ipaddress 172.16.1.99 255.255.255.0
2002-10-29T00:09:40 : LOGINFO : Link down on interface WAN.
2002-10-29T00:09:40 : LOGINFO : Link up on interface WAN.
172.16.1.99(if-ip)[WAN]#
Copy this modified configuration to your new start-up configuration. This will store your changes in non-volatile memory. Upon the next start-up the system will initialize itself using the modified configuration.
172.16.1.99(if-ip)[WAN]#copy running-config startup-config
172.16.1.99(if-ip)[WAN]#
The SmartNode can now be connected to your network.
3. Connecting the SmartNode to the network
In general, the SmartNode will connect to the network via the WAN (ETH 0/0) port. This enables the Smart-
Node to offer routing services to the PC hosts on LAN (ETH 0/1) port. The SmartNode 4960 Series is
equipped with Auto-MDX Ethernet ports, so you can use straight-through or crossover cables for host or hub/
switch connections (see figure 8).
CAUTION
The interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for external use
and shall be rated for the proper application with respect to voltage, current, anticipated temperature, flammability, and
mechanical serviceability.
120-240V, 50/60 Hz, 1A
Power
0/3
0/2
0/1
T1/E1
0/0
ETH 0/1
ETH 0/0
Console
LAN
LAN (ETH 0/1)
Reset
RS-232
WAN (ETH 0/0)
Straight-through wired or crossover cable
Network
Figure 8. Connecting the SmartNode to the network
3. Connecting the SmartNode to the network 32
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 4 • Initial configuration
You can check the connection with the ping command from the SmartNode to another host on the network.
172.16.1.99(if-ip)[WAN]#ping <IP Address of the host>
Note If the WAN address is not set to DHCP, to ping a device outside your local
LAN you must first configure the default gateway. (For information on configuring the default gateway, refer to section “Set IP addresses” in Appendix
C, “Command Summary” of the SmartNode Series SmartWare Software Con-
figuration Guide.)
4. Loading the configuration (optional)
Patton provides a collection of configuration templates on the CD-ROM that came with the SmartNode
device—and also on the support page at www.patton.com/voip—one of which may be similar enough to your
application that you can use it to speed up configuring the SmartNode. Simply download the configuration
note that matches your application to your PC. Adapt the configuration as described in the configuration note
to your network (remember to modify the IP address) and copy the modified configuration to a TFTP server.
The SmartNode can now load its configuration from this server.
Note Patton regularly adds new configuration templates to the collection at
www.patton.com/voip, so if you do not see your application on the CD-
ROM, it may have been added to the website.
Note If your application is unique and not covered by any of Patton’s configura-
tion templates, you can manually configure the SmartNode instead of loading a configuration file template. In that case, refer to the SmartNode Series
SmartWare Software Configuration Guide for information on configuring the
SmartNode device.
In this example we assume the TFTP server on the host with the IP address 172.16.1.11 and the configuration
named SN.cfg in the root directory of the TFTP server.
172.16.1.99(if-ip)[WAN]#copy tftp://172.16.1.11/SN.cfg startup-config
Download...100%
172.16.1.99(if-ip)[WAN]#
After the SmartNode has been rebooted the new startup configuration will be activated.
When you issue the reload command, the SmartNode will ask
if you want to copy the running configuration to the startup configuration. Since you just downloaded a configuration file to the
IMPORTANT
startup configuration you must answer this question with NO.
Otherwise, the downloaded configuration will be overwritten
and lost!
4. Loading the configuration (optional) 33
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 4 • Initial configuration
172.16.1.99(if-ip)[WAN]#reload
Running configuration has been changed.
Do you want to copy the 'running-config' to the 'startup-config'?
Press 'yes' to store, 'no' to drop changes : no
Press 'yes' to restart, 'no' to cancel : yes
The system is going down
Bootloader
The bootloader ensures that basic operations, network access, and downloads are possible in case of interrupted
or corrupted application image downloads. It offers console access to the Bootloader and the capability for
downloading application images (e.g. SmartWare) via the serial link of the console.
Start Bootloader
To start the Bootloader, power on the SmartNode while pressing the reset button. Open a Telnet session to the
SmartNode via one of the Ethernet interfaces, or open a CLI session via the console port (if available on the
SmartNode). The login display will appear. Using the credentials admin / patton , log in to the SmartNode.
The following prompt will be displayed:
RedBoot>
Type help to display an overview of the available commands.
Start-up with factory configuration
Step Command Purpose
1 RedBoot> fis load Copies the SmartWare application image from the
persistent memory (flash:) to the volatile memory
(RAM) from where it will be executed.
2 RedBoot> go -s factory-config Starts the SmartWare application telling it to use
‘factory-config’ as startup configuration.
You can also start-up with any other configuration
available in the persistent memory (nvram:) by providing its name instead of ‘factory-config’.
Load a new application image (SmartWare) via TFTP
The following procedure downloads the application image (SmartWare) for the mainboard. See the note below
on how to download the respective CLI description file.
Step Command Purpose
1
optional
RedBoot> ip_address - l
local_ip_address
[/
mask_len
Sets the IP address and subnet mask of the
]
Ethernet interface 0/0 which shall be used to
receive the new application image.
mask_len
is the length of the network address
(or the number of 1’s within the subnet mask).
See Note below.
Bootloader 34
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 4 • Initial configuration
Step Command Purpose
2
RedBoot> ip_address -g
gateway
Sets the IP address of the default gateway.
optional
3
RedBoot> ping -h
tftp-server_ip_address
Tests the connectivity to the TFTP server.
optional
4 RedBoot> load -r -v -h
base_address file_name
host
-b
Downloads an application image into the volatile memory (RAM) from where the SmartNode
could directly execute it.
host
: IP address of the TFTP server
base_address
: memory location where to store
the application image. Use the default address
0x1800100
file_name
: path and name of the file on the
TFTP server. Note: use the image file that contains the whole application, not the image
parts.
5 RedBoot> fis delete -n 1 Deletes the first application image.
Reply with ‘y’ to the confirmation request.
6 RedBoot> fis create Stores the downloaded application image to
the permanent memory (flash:).
Reply with ‘y’ to the confirmation request.
7 RedBoot> fis list -l Checks whether the image has been success-
fully stored, whether it is the desired Release
and Build, and whether it is valid.
8 RedBoot> go Starts the application image that was down-
loaded into the volatile memory (RAM).
Note With the Bootloader, only the Ethernet interface 0/0 is available. The Boot-
loader applies the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway that were last
configured by the Bootloader itself or by another application (e.g. SmartWare). If an application configured the Ethernet interface 0/0 to use DHCP,
the Bootloader will also use DHCP to learn the interface configuration. It
can receive and apply the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and
default (TFTP) server (transmitted as basic DHCP information ‘Next server
IP address’).
Note This procedure does not download the respective CLI description file.
Download it after starting up SmartWare with the following command:
copy tftp://<tftp_server_address>/<server path>/b1 flash:
Example: Downloading and storing a new application image (SmartWare)
RedBoot> ip -l 172.16.40.98/19
RedBoot> ip -g 172.16.32.1
RedBoot> ping -h 172.16.32.100
Network PING - from 172.16.40.98 to 172.16.32.100
..........PING - received 10 of 10 expected
RedBoot> load -r -v -h 172.16.32.100 -b 0x1800100 /Sn4xxx/image.bin
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 4 • Initial configuration
Using default protocol (TFTP)
Raw file loaded 0x01800100-0x0199ca6b, 1689964 bytes, assumed entry at 0x01800100
RedBoot> fis delete -n 1
Delete image 1 - continue (y/n)? y
... Erase from 0x60030000-0x601cc974: ..........................
RedBoot> fis create
Use address 0x01800100, size 1684402 ? - continue (y/n)? y
... Erase from 0x60030000-0x601cb3ba: ..........................
... Program from 0x00011eec-0x00011ef4 at 0x60030000: .
... Program from 0x01800100-0x0199b4b2 at 0x60030008: ..........................
... Program from 0x00011eec-0x00011ef4 at 0x60030000: .
Image successfully written to flash
RedBoot> fis list -l
Id Address Length State Description
Entry Load Addr Version
-------------------------------------------------------------------1 0x60030000 1693438 valid SmartWare R2.10 BUILD28015
0x01800100 0x01800100 V2.10
RedBoot> go
Starting ’SmartWare R2.10 BUILD28015’ at 0x01800100 via 0x01800100
Load a new application image (SmartWare) via the serial link
The Bootloader supports the ‘X-Modem’ and ‘Y-Modem’ protocols to download application images via the
serial link of the console. Do the following to initiate the download:
Step Command Purpose
1 RedBoot> load -r -v -m {
xmodem | ymodem } -b
base_address
5 RedBoot> fis delete -n 1 Deletes the first application image.
6 RedBoot> fis create Stores the downloaded application image to the permanent
7 RedBoot> fis list -l Checks whether the image has been successfully stored,
Downloads an application image into the volatile memory
(RAM) from where the SmartNode could directly execute it.
‘xmodem’ or ‘ymodem’: Specify the protocol to be used, XModem or Y-Modem
base_address
: memory location where to store the application
image. Use the default address 0x1800100
Execute the above RedBoot command first, then start the transfer from the terminal program with the command ‘Send file via
X-Modem’ (or similar).
Reply with ‘y’ to the confirmation request.
memory (flash:).
Reply with ‘y’ to the confirmation request.
whether it is the desired Release and Build, and whether it is
valid.
Bootloader 36
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 4 • Initial configuration
Step Command Purpose
8 RedBoot> go Starts the application image that was downloaded to the vola-
tile memory (RAM).
Note This type of download takes about 25 minutes since it uses a serial link at
only 9600 bps.
Additional information
For detailed information about configuring and operating guidance, set up procedures, and troubleshooting,
refer to the SmartNode Series SmartWare Software Configuration Guide on the CD-ROM.
Additional information 37
Page 38
Chapter 5 G.SHDSL Basic Configuration
Chapter contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................39
Line Setup .............................................................................................................................................................39
Configuring PPPoE...............................................................................................................................................39
Configuration Summary........................................................................................................................................40
Setting up permanent virtual circuits (PVC)..........................................................................................................41
Using PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode ..............................................................................................41
Using PVC channels with PPPoE ...................................................................................................................41
Diagnostics .....................................................................................................................................................42
Troubleshooting DSL Connections.......................................................................................................................42
38
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 5 • G.SHDSL Basic Configuration
CAUTION
Introduction
The SN4960 model has an option for a built-in G.SHDSL modem. The modem appears in the configuration
as "port dsl 0 0" mode.
port
\ \
dsl 0 0
pvc
vpi 8 vci 35
pppoe
Profile
napt
WAN
session MyISP
use profile napt
WAN
WAN
interface
bind subscriber
MySubscriber
bind interface
WAN router
Subscriber PPP
MySubscriber
context
ip
Figure 9. Configuring the G.SHDSL card for PPPoE
The Modem setup uses IP messages within its own subnet:
192.0.2.0/24. SmartNodes with built-in modems cannot use this
subnet in any other way.
Note For information about the specifications of the G.SHDSL daughter card,
see Appendix B, “Specifications” on page 49.
Line Setup
There is no line modulation setting. The modems automatically adapt to the bit rate and modulation used.
The status LED on the back of the device is blinking while the modem attempts to connect and lit when the
link is established. If the modem keeps blinking, check the cabling,
Configuring PPPoE
Figure 9 explains how to configure PPPoE on the SmartNode’s built-in G.SHDSL card. To configure the DSL
port for PPPoE, first you need to log in to the SmartNode via the CLI and enter configuration mode.
login: administrator
password: <enter>
SN4xxx>enable
SN4xxx>#configure
Introduction 39
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 5 • G.SHDSL Basic Configuration
Next, you will need to create a WAN profile, create a WAN interface, and create a subscriber. Then, you can
configure the DSL port (port dsl 0 0) for PPPoE.
Follow this example:
profile napt WAN
context ip router
interface WAN
ipaddress unnumbered
point-to-point
use profile napt WAN
tcp adjust-mss rx mtu
tcp adjust-mss tx mtu
subscriber ppp MySubscriber
dial out
authentication chap
identification outbound <username> password <password>
bind interface WAN router
port dsl 0 0
pvc vpi 8 vci 35
pppoe
session MyISP
bind subscriber MySubscriber
no shutdown
The line - use profile napt WAN - defines that the NAPT profile <profile> will be used on the ip interface
<name>. For PPPoE, you will only use outbound for identification. You will want to use authentication, which
is why you bind to a subscriber. You can use authentication chap or authentication pap. The line -
scriber MySubscriber
- binds the PPPoE session to the PPP subscriber, in case authentication is required. If
bind sub-
you do not use authentication, then you will not have a subscriber and you will bind directly to the interface.
Configuration Summary
The modems offer multiple bridged Ethernet connections through logical channels within the DSL link. A
logical connection is called a Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) and is identified by a VPI/VCI number pair.
Consult your provider's configuration instructions for connections used on your DSL link. You define those
PVCs inside "port dsl 0 0":
port dsl 0 0
pvc vpi 8 vci 35
Iin the mode "pvc", you define what to do with the bridged Ethernet connection it offers:
• Bind one or more IP interfaces when your providers uses fixed ip addresses or DHCP in the network
• Enter PPPoE mode and define a PPP session if the provider is using PPPoE.
Note PPPoA is not supported.
Configuration Summary 40
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 5 • G.SHDSL Basic Configuration
Setting up permanent virtual circuits (PVC)
The modems currently available are using ATM to multiplex traffic over the DSL framing connection. ATM
allows you to have separate logical connections running in parallel. Those connections are called permanent
virtual circuits (PVC). All permanent virtual circuits use AAL5 framing.
Table 8. PVC Commands
Command Purpose
Step 1 node(prt-dsl)[0/0]# [no] pvc vpi 8 vci 35 Creates PVC 8/35 and enters configuration
mode for this PVC. The "no"-variant deletes the
PVC configuration.
Step 2 node(pvc)[8/35]# encapsulation {llc|vc} Sets the encapsulation to be used. Optionally
select either LLC encapsulation or VC multiplexing for this PVC.
Default: llc
Using PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode
The PVC offers a bridged Ethernet connection as specified in RFC1483, which can be used as an IP link e.g.
with DHCP to assign the address, DNS server, and default gateway. To do this, you bind an IP interface to the
PVC like it would be done to a normal Ethernet port.
Table 9. PVC channels in bridged Ethernet mode
Command Purpose
Step 1 node(pvc)[vpi/vci]# [no] bind interface
<if-name>
Associates an IP interface configuration with this
PVC.
Using PVC channels with PPPoE
The RFC1483 bridged Ethernet connection can also be used for PPPoE. To do this, you enter PPPoE mode
within the PVC mode. All PPPoE commands apply as if the PVC was a regular Ethernet port.
Table 10. PVC channels in PPPoE mode
Command Purpose
Step 1 node(pvc)[vpi/vci]# pppoe Enters PPPoE configuration mode for this PVC.
Step 2 node(pppoe)# session <name> Defines a PPPoE session.
Step 3 node(session)[<name>]# bind sub-
scriber <subscriber-name>
Step 4 node(session)[<name>]# no shutdown Enables the PPPoE session
Note The bridged PVC connections are internally mapped to VLANs on a virtual
Links the session to a subscriber definition.
Ethernet port 0/2. You will therefore see references to this third Ethernet
port when displaying PPPoE status information or debug logs.
Setting up permanent virtual circuits (PVC) 41
Page 42
SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 5 • G.SHDSL Basic Configuration
Diagnostics
Table 11. Diagnostics commans
Command Purpose
Step 1 node> show dsl type Displays the type of modem installed.
Step 2 node> show dsl line-state Displays information about the state of the DSL
link.
Step 3 node> show dsl version Display firmware version information for the
modem.
Step 4 node# debug dsl-setup Lists the configuration interactions between the
gateway and the modem module.
Troubleshooting DSL Connections
Link State:
• Verify that the DSL link is established (status LED is continuously on)
PPPoE access:
• Check if "show pppoe detail 3" shows "State: .... opened". This indicates that the PVC is valid and a that
you reached a PPPoE server through it.
• Check if "show ppp networks detail 3" shows "State: .... opened" for both the "LCP" and the "CHAP" sec-
tion. If LCP is not working, there is probably no compatible authentication protocol configured. Make sure
"authentication chap" and "authentication pap" are included in the subscriber setup. If only CHAP failed
there may be an error with the username or password.
• Run the “debug” command: node# debug dsl-setup (See table 11 above).
Troubleshooting DSL Connections 42
Page 43
Chapter 6 Contacting Patton for assistance
Chapter contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................44
Contact information..............................................................................................................................................44
Patton support headquarters in the USA .........................................................................................................44
Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) ..........................................................44
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)...................................................................44
Warranty coverage ..........................................................................................................................................44
Out-of-warranty service .............................................................................................................................45
Returns for credit ......................................................................................................................................45
Return for credit policy .............................................................................................................................45
RMA numbers ................................................................................................................................................45
Shipping instructions ................................................................................................................................45
e-mail: info@direktronik.se
tel: 08-52 400 700 fax: 08-520 18121
43
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 6 • Contacting Patton for assistance
Introduction
This chapter contains the following information:
• “Contact information”—describes how to contact Patton technical support for assistance.
• “Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)”—contains information about the
warranty and obtaining a return merchandise authorization (RMA).
Contact information
Patton Electronics offers a wide array of free technical services. If you have questions about any of our other
products we recommend you begin your search for answers by using our technical knowledge base. Here, we
have gathered together many of the more commonly asked questions and compiled them into a searchable
database to help you quickly solve your problems.
Patton support headquarters in the USA
• Online support: available at www.patton.com
• E-mail support: e-mail sent to support@patton.com will be answered within 1 business day
• Telephone support: standard telephone support is available five days a week—from 8:00 am to
5:00 pm EST (1300 to 2200 UTC/GMT)—by calling +1 (301) 975-1007
• Fax: +1 (253) 663-5693
Alternate Patton support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA)
• Online support: available at www.patton-inalp.com
• E-mail support: e-mail sent to support@patton-inalp.com will be answered within 1 business day
• Telephone support: standard telephone support is available five days a week—from 8:00 am to
5:00 pm CET (0900 to 1800 UTC/GMT)—by calling +41 (0)31 985 25 55
• Fax: +41 (0)31 985 25 26
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs)
Patton Electronics is an ISO-9001 certified manufacturer and our products are carefully tested before shipment. All of our products are backed by a comprehensive warranty program.
Note If you purchased your equipment from a Patton Electronics reseller, ask your
reseller how you should proceed with warranty service. It is often more convenient for you to work with your local reseller to obtain a replacement.
Patton services our products no matter how you acquired them.
Warranty coverage
Our products are under warranty to be free from defects, and we will, at our option, repair or replace the product should it fail within one year from the first date of shipment. Our warranty is limited to defects in workmanship or materials, and does not cover customer damage, lightning or power surge damage, abuse, or
unauthorized modification.
Introduction 44
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide 6 • Contacting Patton for assistance
Out-of-warranty service
Patton services what we sell, no matter how you acquired it, including malfunctioning products that are no
longer under warranty. Our products have a flat fee for repairs. Units damaged by lightning or other catastrophes may require replacement.
Returns for credit
Customer satisfaction is important to us, therefore any product may be returned with authorization within 30
days from the shipment date for a full credit of the purchase price. If you have ordered the wrong equipment or
you are dissatisfied in any way, please contact us to request an RMA number to accept your return. Patton is
not responsible for equipment returned without a Return Authorization.
Return for credit policy
• Less than 30 days: No Charge. Your credit will be issued upon receipt and inspection of the equipment.
• 30 to 60 days: We will add a 20% restocking charge (crediting your account with 80% of the purchase price).
• Over 60 days: Products will be accepted for repairs only.
RMA numbers
RMA numbers are required for all product returns. You can obtain an RMA by doing one of the following:
• Completing a request on the RMA Request page in the Support section at www.patton.com
• By calling +1 (301) 975-1007 and speaking to a Technical Support Engineer
• By sending an e-mail to returns@patton.com
All returned units must have the RMA number clearly visible on the outside of the shipping container. Please use
the original packing material that the device came in or pack the unit securely to avoid damage during shipping.
Shipping instructions
The RMA number should be clearly visible on the address label. Our shipping address is as follows:
Patton Electronics Company
RMA#: xxxx
7622 Rickenbacker Dr.
Gaithersburg, MD 20879-4773 USA
Patton will ship the equipment back to you in the same manner you ship it to us. Patton will pay the return
shipping costs.
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (RMAs) 45
Page 46
Appendix A Compliance information
Chapter contents
Compliance ...........................................................................................................................................................47
EMC ...............................................................................................................................................................47
Safety ..............................................................................................................................................................47
PSTN Regulatory ............................................................................................................................................47
Radio and TV Interference ....................................................................................................................................47
FCC Part 68 (ACTA) Statement ...........................................................................................................................47
Industry Canada Notice ........................................................................................................................................48
CE Declaration of Conformity ..............................................................................................................................48
46
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide A • Compliance information
Compliance
EMC
• FCC Part 15, Class A
• EN55022, Class A
• EN55024
Safety
• UL 60950-1/CSA C22.2 N0. 60950-1
• IEC/EN60950-1
• AS/NZS 60950-1
PSTN Regulatory
• FCC Part 68
• CS-03
• TBR 12 & 13 (E1)
• AS/ACIF S016:2001 (E1)
• AS/ACIF S043:2003 (G.SHDSL card)
Radio and TV Interference
The SmartNode router generates and uses radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used properly-that
is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions-may cause interference to radio and television
reception. The SmartNode router have been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with specifications in Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection from such interference in a commercial installation. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If the SmartNode router does cause interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by disconnecting the unit, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: moving the computing equipment away
from the receiver, re-orienting the receiving antenna and/or plugging the receiving equipment into a different
AC outlet (such that the computing equipment and receiver are on different branches).
FCC Part 68 (ACTA) Statement
This equipment complies with Part 68 of FCC rules and the requirements adopted by ACTA. On the bottom
side of this equipment is a label that contains—among other information—a product identifier in the format
US: AAAEQ##TXXXX. If requested, this number must be provided to the telephone company.
The method used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and telephone network must comply with
the applicable FCC Part 68 rules and requirements adopted by the ACTA.
If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in advance
that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. But if advance notice isn’t practical, the telephone
Compliance 47
Page 48
SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide A • Compliance information
company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint
with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.
The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations or procedures that could
affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens the telephone company will provide advance notice in
order for you to make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.
If trouble is experienced with this equipment, for repair or warranty information, please contact our company.
If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved.
Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. Contact the state public utility commission, public
service commission or corporation commission for information.
Industry Canada Notice
This equipment meets the applicable Industry Canada Terminal Equipment Technical Specifications. This is
confirmed by the registration number. The abbreviation, IC, before the registration number signifies that registration was performed based on a Declaration of Conformity indicating that Industry Canada technical specifications were met. It does not imply that Industry Canada approved the equipment.
This Declaration of Conformity means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to
the user's satisfaction. Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using
an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the company’s inside wiring associated with a single line
individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The
customer should be aware that compliance with the above condition may not prevent degradation of service in
some situations. Repairs to some certified equipment should be made by an authorized maintenance facility
designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines
and internal metallic water pipe system, are connected together. This protection may be particularly important
in rural areas.
CE Declaration of Conformity
This equipment conforms to the requirements of Council Directive 1999/5/EC on the approximation of the
laws of the member states relating to Radio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity.
The safety advice in the documentation accompanying this product shall be obeyed. The conformity to the
above directive is indicated by CE sign on the device.
The signed Declaration of Conformity can be downloaded at www.patton.com/certifications.
Industry Canada Notice 48
Page 49
Appendix B Specifications
Chapter contents
DSP.......................................................................................................................................................................50
Voice connectivity .................................................................................................................................................50
Data connectivity ..................................................................................................................................................50
Voice processing (signalling dependent).................................................................................................................50
Fax and modem support........................................................................................................................................51
Voice signalling .....................................................................................................................................................51
Voice routing—session router................................................................................................................................51
IP services..............................................................................................................................................................52
Management .........................................................................................................................................................52
System...................................................................................................................................................................52
Physical .................................................................................................................................................................52
G.SHDSL Daughter Card (if applicable)...............................................................................................................53
Identification of the SmartNode devices via SNMP...............................................................................................54
49
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide B • Specifications
Note Refer to the software feature matrix for the most up-to-date specifications.
DSP
One or two 60-channel DSPs
Voice connectivity
1 or 4 PRI T1/E1 ports on RJ48C connectors
Net/User configurable per port
Each port can be slave or master clock
Each port can be used to synchronize to an external clock master
Data connectivity
Two 10/100/1000Base-Tx Gigabit Ethernet ports
All ports full duplex, autosensing, auto-MDX
Voice processing (signalling dependent)
Four or eight full-duplex channels with Voice CODECS:
• G.711 A-Law/µ-Law (64 kbps)
• G.726 (ADPCM 16, 24, 32, 40 kbps)
• G.723.1 (5.3 or 6.3 kbps)
• G.729ab (8 kbps)
• Transparent ISDN data
G.168 echo cancellation (128 ms)
Up to 120 simultaneous voice or T.38 fax calls
DTMF detection and generation
Carrier tone detection and generation
Silence suppression and comfort noise
Adaptive and configurable dejitter buffer
Configurable tones (dial, ringing, busy)
Configurable transmit packet length
RTP/RTCP (RFC 1889)
DSP 50
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide B • Specifications
Fax and modem support
Automatic fax and modem detection
Codec fallback for modem-bypass
T.38 Fax-Relay (Gr. 3 Fax, 9.6 k, 14.4 k)
G.711 Fax-Bypass
Voice signalling
SIPv2
H.323v4
MGCP/IUA
SIP call transfer, redirect
Overlap or en-bloc dialing
DTMF in-band, out-of-band
Configurable progress tones
Voice routing—session router
Local switching (hairpinning)
Least cost routing
Interface huntgroups
Call-Distribution groups
Number blocking
Call Routing Criteria:
• Interface
• Calling/called party number
• Time of day, day of week, date
• ISDN bearer capability
• Various other information elements (IEs) of the ISDN setup
• Wildcard and regular expression matching
Regular expression number manipulation functions:
• Replace numbers
• Add/remove digits
• Pattern matching and replacement
Fax and modem support 51
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide B • Specifications
IP services
IPv4 router; RIPv1, v2 (RFC 1058 and 2453)
Programmable static routes
ICMP redirect (RFC 792); Packet fragmentation
DiffServe/ToS set or queue per header bits
Packet Policing discards excess traffic
802.1p VLAN tagging
IPSEC AH & ESP Modes
Manual Key; IKE
AES/DES/3DES Encryption
Management
Web-based GUI
Industry standard CLI with local console (RJ-45, RJ-231, 9600 bps, 8, N, 1) and remote Telnet access, fully
documented
HTTP web management and firmware loading
TFTP configuration & firmware loading
SNMP v1 agent (MIB II and private MIB)
Built-in diagnostic tools (trace, debug)
Secure Auto-provisioning
System
CPU Motorola MPC8360 series operating at 266/400 MHz
Memory:
• 128 Mbytes RAM (DDR, 266MHz)
• 8 Mbytes Flash
Physical
Dimensions: 11.9W x 1.71H x 7.16D inch (302W x 44H x 182mm)
Weight: <21 oz. (<600g)
Power Consumption: < 16W
Operating temperature: 32–104°F (0–40°C)
Operating humidity: up to 90%, non condensing
IP services 52
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide B • Specifications
G.SHDSL Daughter Card (if applicable)
Note For information on configuring the G.SHDSL daughter card,
see Chapter 5, “G.SHDSL Basic Configuration” on page 38.
Table 12. G.SHDSL Daughter Card Specifications
Factor Specs
DSL • ITU-T G.991.2 (and Amendment 2)
• ITU-T G.991.2, Annex A, B, F, G
• Upgradable to ITU-T G.shdsl.bis—Annex F and G
• G.991.2 2/4 (1/2 pair) operation
• G.994.1 (G.hs) (per G.991.2)
• ITU-T G.991.2 Section E.9
(TPS-TC for ATM transport)
• ITU-T G.991.2 Section E.11
(TPS-TC for PTM transport)
DSL Connection RJ-11/12 (2-wire)
Management • I.610 OAM F4/F5
• Management interfaces: GUI and Telnet
• Software upgrade: GUI and TFTP
ATM Support • Classical IPoA (RFC 1577/2225)
• PPPoE Client (over ATM) (RFC 2516)
• IPoA (RFC 2684/1483)
• ATM AAL5 encapsulation
• Max. 8 PVCs
• User selectable VC MUX and LLC MUX (default)
• Configurable auto-connection
• ATM QoS: UBR (default), CBR, and VBR-rt, VBR-nrt,
UBR: per VC queuing
• Auto-configuration: TR-037 & ILMI 4.0
Interworking/Interoperability • G.SHDSL Interoperability:
- Alcatel
- NEC
- Lucent Anymedia
- Lucent Stinger
• BRAS Interoperability:
- Cisco
- Redback
G.SHDSL Daughter Card (if applicable) 53
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide B • Specifications
T
Identification of the SmartNode devices via SNMP
All SmartNode devices have assigned sysObjectID (.iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system.sysObjectID)
numbers (see table 13).
Table 13. SmartNode Models and their Unique sysObjectID
SmartNode Model SysObjectID
SN4960/1E15V/UI .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn49xx.1
1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.100.4.10.1
SN4960/1E24V/UI .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn49xx.2
1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.100.4.10.2
SN4960/1E30V/UI .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn49xx.3
1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.100.4.10.3
SN4960/4E15V/UI .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn49xx.4
1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.100.4.10.4
SN4960/4E24V/UI .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn49xx.5
1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.100.4.10.5
SN4960/4E30V/UI .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn49xx.6
1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.100.4.10.6
SN4960/4E48V/UI .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn49xx.7
1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.100.4.10.7
SN4960/4E60V/UI .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn49xx.8
1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.100.4.10.8
SN4960/4E96V/UI .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn49xx.9
1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.100.4.10.9
SN4960/4E120V/UI .iso.org.dod.internet.private.enterprises.patton.products.sn49xx.10
1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.100.4.10.10
Note The SysObjectIDs for the SN4960 G.SHDSL models are the same as the
corresponding non-G.SHDSL models listed above.
According to table 13, an SNMP get request to .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2.system.sysObjectID of a SmartNode 4960/1E15V/UI device reads out a numeric OID of 1.3.6.1.4.1.1768.100.4.10.1, which represents a
SmartNode 4960/1E15V/UI device. The mapping of the sysObjectID to each of the SmartNode model is realized with the SmartNode product identification MIB.
The SNMP agent running in SmartWare is SNMP version 1
(SNMPv1) compliant. SNMP version 2 (SNMPv2) and SNMP
version 3 (SNMPv3) are not currently supported.
IMPORTAN
Identification of the SmartNode devices via SNMP 54
Page 55
Appendix C Cabling
Chapter contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................56
Console .................................................................................................................................................................56
Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................................57
E1 PRI ..................................................................................................................................................................58
T1 PRI ..................................................................................................................................................................59
55
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide C • Cabling
Introduction
This section provides information on the cables used to connect the SmartNode and the interface cards to the
existing network infrastructure and to third party products.
Console
The SmartNode can be connected to a serial terminal over its serial console port, as depicted in figure 10.
The interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for external use
and shall be rated for the proper application with respect to voltage, current, anticipated temperature, flammability, and
CAUTION
mechanical serviceability.
120-240V, 50/60 Hz, 1A
Power
T1/E1
0/00/10/20/3
ConsoleETH 0/0ETH 0/1
Reset
RS-232
Serial Terminal
Note
A Patton Model 16F-561 RJ45 to DB-9 adapter is included with
each SmartNode 4960 Series device
Figure 10. Connecting a serial terminal
Note See section “Console port” on page 61 for console port pin-outs.
Introduction 56
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide C • Cabling
Ethernet
Ethernet devices (10Base-T/100Base-T/1000Base-T) are connected to the SmartNode over a cable with RJ-45
plugs. All Ethernet ports on the SN4960 are Auto-MDX use any straight or crossover cable to connect to hubs,
switches, PCs or other devices.
The interconnecting cables shall be acceptable for external use
and shall be rated for the proper application with respect to voltage, current, anticipated temperature, flammability, and
CAUTION
mechanical serviceability.
Figure 11. Typical Ethernet straight-through cable diagram for 10/100Base-T
RJ-45, male
1
2
3
6
4
5
7
8
RJ-45, male
1
2
3
6
4
5
7
8
Figure 12. Typical Ethernet straight-through cable diagram for 1000Base-T
Ethernet 57
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide C • Cabling
E1 PRI
The E1 PRI is usually connected to a PBX or switch—local exchange (LE). Type and pin outs of these devices
vary depending on the manufacturer. In most cases, a straight-through RJ-45 to RJ-45 can be used to connect
the PRI with a PBX. A cross-over cable is required to connect to an NT device, as illustrated in figure 13 on
page 58.
Hazardous network voltages are present in the PRI cables. If you detach the
cable, detach the end away from the SmartNode or interface card first to avoid
possible electric shock. Network hazardous voltages may be present on the
WARNING
WARNING
device in the area of the PRI port, regardless of when power is turned OFF.
To prevent damage to the system, make certain you connect the
PRI cable to the PRI port only and not to any other RJ-45 socket.
RJ-48C, male
RX Ring
RX Tip
RX Shield
TX Ring
TX Tip
TX Shield
N/C
N/C
Figure 13. Connecting an E1 PRI port to an NT1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
*N/C = No connection*
Figure 14. E1 PRI port crossover cable
NT
RJ-48C, male
1
RX Ring
RX Tip
2
RX Shield
3
TX Ring
4
TX Tip
5
TX Shield
6
N/C
7
N/C
8
E1 PRI 58
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide C • Cabling
T1 PRI
The T1 PRI is usually connected to a PBX or switch—local exchange (LE). Type and pin outs of these devices
vary depending on the manufacturer. In most cases, a straight-through RJ-45 to RJ-45 can be used to connect
the PRI with a PBX. A cross-over cable is required to connect to an NT device, as illustrated in figure 15 on
page 59.
Hazardous network voltages are present in the PRI cables. If you detach the
cable, detach the end away from the SmartNode or interface card first to avoid
possible electric shock. Network hazardous voltages may be present on the
WARNING
WARNING
device in the area of the PRI port, regardless of when power is turned OFF.
To prevent damage to the system, make certain you connect the
PRI cable to the PRI port only and not to any other RJ-45 socket.
RJ-45, male
RX Ring
RX Tip
RX Shield
TX Ring
TX Tip
TX Shield
N/C
N/C
NT
Figure 15. Connecting a T1 PRI port to an NT device
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
*N/C = No connection*
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
RJ-45, male
RX Ring
RX Tip
RX Shield
TX Ring
TX Tip
TX Shield
N/C
N/C
Figure 16. T1 PRI crossover cable
T1 PRI 59
Page 60
Appendix D Port pin-outs
Chapter contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................61
Console port..........................................................................................................................................................61
Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................................61
PRI port ................................................................................................................................................................62
G.SHDSL port......................................................................................................................................................62
60
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide D • Port pin-outs
Introduction
This section provides pin-out information for the ports of the SmartNode.
Console port
Configuration settings: 9600 bps, 8 bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, no flow control
8–RTS (N/C)
7–CTS (N/C)
6–TD
5–RD
4–SG
3–DTR
2–CD (N/C)
1–DSR
12345678
Pins 1 & 3 are
connected together
Note N/C means no internal electrical connection.
Ethernet
Note Pins not listed are not used.
Figure 17. EIA-561 (RJ-45 8-pin) port
Table 14. RJ45 socket 10/100Base-T
Pin Signal
1 TX+
2 TX3 RX+
6 RX-
Introduction 61
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide D • Port pin-outs
Table 15. RJ45 socket 1000Base-T
Pin Signal
1 TRD0+
2 TRD03 TRD1+
6 TRD14 TRD2+
5 TRD27 TRD3+
8 TRD3-
PRI port
Note Pins not listed are not used.
G.SHDSL port
Table 16. RJ-45 socket
Pin USR
1 RX Ring
2 RX Tip
3 RX Shield
4 TX Ring
5 TX Tip
6 TX Shield
Table 17. RJ-11 connector
Pin Signal
1 No connection
2 Tip
3 Ring
6 No connection
Note Pins not listed are not used.
PRI port 62
Page 63
Appendix E SmartNode 4960 factory
configuration
Chapter contents
Introduction..........................................................................................................................................................64
63
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide E • SmartNode 4960 factory configuration
Introduction
The factory configuration settings for SmartNode 4960 are as follows:
#----------------------------------------------------------------#
# #
# 4960 Series #
# Factory configuration file #
# #
#----------------------------------------------------------------#
dns-relay
sntp-client
sntp-client server primary 129.132.2.21 port 123 version 4
system
ic voice 0
low-bitrate-codec g729
profile napt NAPT_WAN
profile dhcp-server DHCPS_LAN
network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
include 1 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.99
lease 2 hours
default-router 1.192.168.1.1
domain-name-server 1.192.168.1.1
context ip router
interface WAN
ipadress dhcp
use profile napt NAPT_WAN
tcp adjust-mss rx mtu
tcp adjust-mss tx mtu
interface LAN
ipadress 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
tcp adjust-mss rx mtu
tcp adjust-mss tx mtu
context ip router
dhcp-server use DHCPS_LAN
port ethernet 0 0
medium auto
encapsulation ip
bimd interface WAN router
no shutdown
port ethernet 0 1
medium auto
encapsulation ip
bind interface LAN router
no shutdown
Introduction 64
Page 65
Appendix F End user license agreement
Chapter contents
End User License Agreement.................................................................................................................................66
1. Definitions ..................................................................................................................................................66
2. Title ............................................................................................................................................................66
3. Term ...........................................................................................................................................................66
4. Grant of License ..........................................................................................................................................66
5. Warranty ....................................................................................................................................................66
6. Termination ................................................................................................................................................67
7. Other licenses .............................................................................................................................................67
65
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SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide F • End user license agreement
End User License Agreement
By opening this package, operating the Designated Equipment or downloading the Program(s) electronically,
the End User agrees to the following conditions:
1. Definitions
A) Effective Date shall mean the earliest date of purchase or download of a product containing the Patton
Electronics Company Program(s) or the Program(s) themselves.
B) Program(s) shall mean all software, software documentation, source code, object code, or executable code.
C) End User shall mean the person or organization which has valid title to the Designated Equipment.
D) Designated Equipment shall mean the hardware on which the Program(s) have been designed and pro-
vided to operate by Patton Electronics Company.
2. Title
Title to the Program(s), all copies of the Program(s), all patent rights, copyrights, trade secrets and proprietary
information in the Program(s), worldwide, remains with Patton Electronics Company or its licensors.
3. Term
The term of this Agreement is from the Effective Date until title of the Designated Equipment is transferred by
End User or unless the license is terminated earlier as defined in section “6. Termination” on page 67.
4. Grant of License
A) During the term of this Agreement, Patton Electronics Company grants a personal, non-transferable,
non-assignable and non-exclusive license to the End User to use the Program(s) only with the Designated
Equipment at a site owned or leased by the End User.
B) The End User may copy licensed Program(s) as necessary for backup purposes only for use with the Des-
ignated Equipment that was first purchased or used or its temporary or permanent replacement.
C) The End User is prohibited from disassembling; decompiling, reverse-engineering or otherwise attempt-
ing to discover or disclose the Program(s), source code, methods or concepts embodied in the Program(s)
or having the same done by another party.
D) Should End User transfer title of the Designated Equipment to a third party after entering into this
license agreement, End User is obligated to inform the third party in writing that a separate End User
License Agreement from Patton Electronics Company is required to operate the Designated Equipment.
5. Warranty
The Program(s) are provided as is without warranty of any kind. Patton Electronics Company and its licensors
disclaim all warranties, either express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement. In no event shall Patton Electronics Company or its licensors be liable for any damages whatsoever (including, without limitation, damages for loss of
business profits, business interruption, loss of business information, or other pecuniary loss) arising out of the
use of or inability to use the Program(s), even if Patton Electronics Company has been advised of the possibility of such damages. Because some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential
or incidental damages, the above limitation may not apply to you.
End User License Agreement 66
Page 67
SmartNode 4960 Getting Started Guide F • End user license agreement
If the Program(s) are acquired by or on behalf of a unit or agency of the United States Government, the Government agrees that such Program(s) are commercial computer software or computer software documentation and
that, absent a written agreement to the contrary, the Government’s rights with respect to such Program(s) are
limited by the terms of this Agreement, pursuant to Federal Acquisition Regulations 12.212(a) and/or DEARS
227.7202-1(a) and/or sub-paragraphs (a) through (d) of the “Commercial Computer Software - Restricted
Rights” clause at 48 C.F.R. 52.227-19 of the Federal Acquisition Regulations as applicable.
6. Termination
A) The End User may terminate this agreement by returning the Designated Equipment and destroying all
copies of the licensed Program(s).
B) Patton Electronics Company may terminate this Agreement should End User violate any of the provi-
sions of section “4. Grant of License” on page 66.
C) Upon termination for A or B above or the end of the Term, End User is required to destroy all copies of
the licensed Program(s)
7. Other licenses
The Program may be subject to licenses extended by third parties. Accordingly, Patton Electronics Company
licenses the Programs subject to the terms and conditions dictated by third parties. Third party software identified to the Programs includes:
• A routing license is included at no charge.
• MGCP capabilities will require the purchase of an additional license.
• The LGPL (Lesser General Public License) open source license distributed to you pursuant to the LGPL
license terms (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html).
• RedBoot (Red Hat Embedded Debug and Bootstrap) embedded system debug/bootstrap environment
from Red Hat distributed to you pursuant to the eCos license terms (http://ecos.sourceware.org/license-
overview.html) and GNU General Public License (GPL) terms (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html).
Source code is available upon request.
End User License Agreement 67
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