Resetting The Multiplexer ......................................................................................................... 2-75
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MultiplexerMultiplexer
Multiplexer
MultiplexerMultiplexer
154001UA2-1
3028 Turbo Statistical Multiplexer
This chapter explains the different methods you can use to configure, monitor
and control the multiplexer operations. It provides step-by-step instructions for
each method and summary areas for quick reference.
When the multiplexer is attached to a DCX multiplexer, there are three ways to
operate the supervisory functions:
1.The front panel keys and LCD display.
2.A terminal connected to the supervisory port.
3.A terminal connected to any asynchronous channel port enabled for the
supervisory function.
4.A terminal connected via the DCX network to an enabled supervisor
channel.
When the multiplexer is being used in Point-to-Point applications, there are three
additional operating methods:
1.The remote front panel interface.
2.A terminal connected to a remote supervisory port.
OVERVIEWOVERVIEW
OVERVIEW
OVERVIEWOVERVIEW
SUPERVISORSUPERVISOR
SUPERVISOR
SUPERVISORSUPERVISOR
FUNCTIONFUNCTION
FUNCTION
FUNCTIONFUNCTION
OVERVIEWOVERVIEW
OVERVIEW
OVERVIEWOVERVIEW
YY
Y
YY
3.A terminal connected to a remote asynchronous channel port enabled for
the supervisory function.
NoteNote
Note
NoteNote
In general only one terminal, local or remote,
may be signed on as supervisor at the multiplexer
at any given time. Supervisory functions at the
front panel, however, may be carried on concurrently with a terminal supervisor.
Any of the terminals in Figure 2-1 may be used to access supervisory functions in
either 3028 Turbo (CTS 2031 Turbo). In addition, when the multiplexer is used in a
DCX network (Figure 2-1) any attached terminal can access the DCX supervisory
functions remotely. Refer to the DCX 850 Installation and Operation Manual, 2985-
A2-GN30, for procedures.
2-2154001UA
DCX 840/850
LSCARQARQ
2. Operation of the 3028 Turbo Multiplexer
FRONT PANELFRONT PANEL
FRONT PANEL
FRONT PANELFRONT PANEL
OPERAOPERA
OPERA
OPERAOPERA
TIONTION
TION
TIONTION
STATISTICAL
MULTIPLEXER
POWERLOSSDOWN CONTROL
3028 Turbo
12345678SUPV
Figure 2-1. Remote Supervisory Access in a DCX Network ConfigurationFigure 2-1. Remote Supervisory Access in a DCX Network Configuration
Figure 2-1. Remote Supervisory Access in a DCX Network Configuration
Figure 2-1. Remote Supervisory Access in a DCX Network ConfigurationFigure 2-1. Remote Supervisory Access in a DCX Network Configuration
There are four push buttons on the front panel that can be used
to configure the multiplexer (Figure 2-2). These push buttons
are:
NEXT
LAST
SELECT
MON/CLR (Monitor/Clear)
12345678SUPV
3028 Turbo
30 28 T URBO
DATALINKFLOW
Figure 2-2. Multiplexer Front PanelFigure 2-2. Multiplexer Front Panel
Figure 2-2. Multiplexer Front Panel
Figure 2-2. Multiplexer Front PanelFigure 2-2. Multiplexer Front Panel
NEXT LAST SEL MON/CL
20312- 1
20312-50
The functions of these push buttons are summarized in Table 21.
NoteNote
Note
NoteNote
Use of these push buttons in COMMAND
mode may be disabled if the front panel has
been disabled via the CRT Disable/Enable
Front Panel command.
154001UA2-3
3028 Turbo Statistical Multiplexer
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Table 2-1. Front Panel Push Button DescriptionsTable 2-1. Front Panel Push Button Descriptions
Table 2-1. Front Panel Push Button Descriptions
Table 2-1. Front Panel Push Button DescriptionsTable 2-1. Front Panel Push Button Descriptions
PUSH BUTTONDESCRIPTION
NEXTThis push button allows entry into COMMAND mode (refer
LASTIn COMMAND mode this push button is used to move to
SELECTThis push button is used in COMMAND mode to enter the
MON/CLRThis push button is used in COMMAND mode to exit a
to COMMAND MODE section) when the start-up messa
is displayed or the device is in MONITOR mode (refer to
MONITOR MODE section).
In COMMAND mode (COMMAND MODE displayed on the
first line of the LCD) this push button moves to the next
command. If the LCD displays a parameter (parameter
displayed on the first line of the LCD) this push button
causes the next parameter to appear. This push button
does not update the parameter.
the previous command, parameter or option dependin
the level of operation at any
does not update the parameter.
displayed parameter or update use of the selected option.
parameter without makin
COMMAND MODE / CHNL PARAMETERS display.
If you are already at the command prompt, this push button
lo
s off as supervisor and enters MONITOR mode. If this
push button is pressed while in MONITOR mode, the LCD
will display:
iven time. This push button
changes and return to the
on
e
This display will remain until the NEXT push button is
pressed to enter COMMAND mode or the MON/CLR push
The multiplexer has four LED displays on the front panel. Their functions are
described in Table 2-2.
Table 2-2. Panel LED DescriptionsTable 2-2. Panel LED Descriptions
Table 2-2. Panel LED Descriptions
Table 2-2. Panel LED DescriptionsTable 2-2. Panel LED Descriptions
LEDDESCRIPTION
POWERThis LED indicates that the power supply is operating. If
LINK DOWNThis LED, when lit, indicates that the communication link
FLOW CONTROL This LED is turned on when buffer usage reaches 65%
DATA LOSSThis LED is lit for ten seconds when data is lost or when
this LED does not li
has failed, when flashin
and is turned off when the total buffer usa
45%. These limits indicate the thresholds for potentially
invokin
or releasing channel flow control signals.
the a
ate input limit of 76.8Kbps has been exceeded.
ht and the system is plugged in, a
, indicates a loopback state.
e drops below
2-4154001UA
2. Operation of the 3028 Turbo Multiplexer
TERMINALTERMINAL
TERMINAL
TERMINALTERMINAL
OPERAOPERA
OPERA
OPERAOPERA
MODES OFMODES OF
MODES OF
MODES OFMODES OF
OPERAOPERA
OPERA
OPERAOPERA
TIONTION
TION
TIONTION
TIONTION
TION
TIONTION
Configuration of the multiplexer can be done through the use of an attached
terminal. The attached terminal can be any standard asynchronous terminal. A
series of screens enable you to configure the multiplexer. The keys available for
use are:
RETURN or ENTER
The RETURN or ENTER key is used to update the selected
option, to exit a menu without making changes, or to access the
Main Menu from MONITOR mode.
BACKSPACE or DELETE
The BACKSPACE or DELETE key is used to correct mistakes
during entry before pressing the RETURN key.
Number Keys
The number keys are used to select options from the menu
screens.
Front Panel
There are three modes of operation:
STANDBY MODEThis mode displays the message SYSTEM READY
and the system clock.
MONITOR MODEThis mode allows for the display of system
events.
COMMAND MODEThis mode provides access to the supervisory
functions.
Terminal
There are three modes of operation:
LOGOFFThis mode causes the terminal to display the
message SUPERVISOR LOGOFF @ hh:mm:ss
where hh:mm:ss is the current system time.
MONITOR MODEThis mode allows for the display of system
events.
COMMAND MODEThis mode provides access to the supervisory
functions.
154001UA2-5
3028 Turbo Statistical Multiplexer
When the multiplexer is in STANDBY mode, the system event displays are
stored and displayed when monitor mode is entered. The display that is shown
during the STANDBY mode is:
SYSTEM READY
00:00:00
20312-51
When the multiplexer terminal is in LOGOFF mode the terminal displays
SUPERVISOR LOGOFF @ hh:mm:ss where the time displayed is the current
system time. The terminal will remain logged off until the supervisor logon
character is pressed to enter COMMAND mode. From COMMAND mode,
changes to the parameters may be made or MONITOR mode can be entered.
When the multiplexer is in MONITOR mode the system displays the system
events as they occur. Entry into MONITOR mode also constitutes a supervi-
sory signoff allowing other channels access to the supervisory functions.
The first display after entering MONITOR mode is the current PROM level
installed (REV nnn.nn). After this, the events that have occurred are displayed.
The message queue holds 16 messages and after they are displayed they cannot
be recalled. The messages can be displayed on either the terminal or LCD,
whichever enters MONITOR mode first. If more than 16 messages occur, only
the latest 16 are kept to be displayed.
STST
ANDBY MODE/ANDBY MODE/
ST
ANDBY MODE/
STST
ANDBY MODE/ANDBY MODE/
LOGOFFLOGOFF
LOGOFF
LOGOFFLOGOFF
MONITOR MODEMONITOR MODE
MONITOR MODE
MONITOR MODEMONITOR MODE
Note
When you are signed on to a remote 3028
Turbo (CTS 2031 Turbo), the messages
displayed as remote events are actually local
events to your 3028 Turbo (CTS 2031 Turbo).
Front Panel Access
MONITOR mode is entered by pressing the MON/CLR push button once from
the STANDBY or COMMAND modes and by pressing the MON/CLR push
button twice from a command, parameter or option in COMMAND mode. The
LCD will display the following until an event occurs for display.
When you enter MONITOR mode and there are events in the queue, they will
be displayed, earliest first, for a minimum of two seconds each.
In a point-to-point application, events are displayed at both the local and the
remote ends when each LCD is in the MONITOR mode (Figures 2-3 and 2-4).
The first line displays the time the event occurred and the second line displays
the event that occurred (Table 2-3). Events are displayed in the following format:
MONITOR MODE
REV 938 14.0
20312-52
2-6154001UA
-
3
EVENT @ 10:00:00
-
4
CHNL 1 RESET
Figure 2-3. Local Event DisplayFigure 2-3. Local Event Display
Figure 2-3. Local Event Display
Figure 2-3. Local Event DisplayFigure 2-3. Local Event Display
The multiplexer uses a 24-hour clock for
time displays and does not have the date
maintained as part of the time stamp.
Queued messages are deleted when the
system clock goes from 23:59:59 to
00:00:00.
2. Operation of the 3028 Turbo Multiplexer
20312-53
20312-54
Note
MONITOR MODE
REV 938 14.0
To enter STANDBY mode:
PRESS:MON/CLR
To enter COMMAND mode:
PRESS:NEXT
Terminal Access
To enter MONITOR mode from the terminal main menu:
TYPE:22
PRESS:RETURN
The terminal indicates that MONITOR mode is entered with a screen display:
20312
When an event occurs (Figure 2-5) it is displayed on the terminal:
CHNL n RESET*This event indicates that the indicated channel has
CHNL n FL CTL*This event reports that flow control was invoked for the
CHNL n RV FL CTL*This event indicates that a preprogrammed reverse
CHNL n ACTIVE*This event indicates that the flow control or reverse
CHNL n LOOPED*This event indicates that the channel has been put in a
LINK FAILEDThis event indicates that a link interface is no longer
LINK # CHL INVThis event reports that the remote multiplexer has more
been reset, locally or remotely, via the terminal or front
panel interface. The reset function clears the data
buffers and resets any flow control or reverse flow
control states at each end.
indicated channel in response to either the channel
exceedin
the channel speed) or the total system buffer utilization
reachin
locally only).
flow control si
indicated channel, causin
transmission temporarily (reported locally only).
flow control condition has cleared at the indicated
channel throu
command) (reported locally only).
loopback condition, where the data sent to the channel
both inward and outward is looped back.
recevin
is
fails. A failure is declared after approximately 10
seconds of noncommunication and retries (reported
locally only).
its flow control level (the percent is based on
65% of the multiplexer capacity (reported
nal has been received from the
the multiplexer to suspend
h normal means (not a Channel RESET
acknowledgements to its transmissions. This
enerated only when a link that has been operational
CHNL n DATA LOSS* This event reports that user channel data has been
LINK ESTABLISHED This event reports that a link has been established and
SUPVR SIGNONThis event reports that a local or remote supervisor has
SUPVR SIGNOFFThis event reports that a local or remote supervisor has
*n = the channel on which the event occurs.
lost.
communication can be
to reestablish itself; if it is successful, this event
occurs(reported locally only).
lo
ed on.
lo
ed off.
in. A failed link continually tries
154001UA2-9
3028 Turbo Statistical Multiplexer
The 3028 Turbo (CTS 2031 Turbo) has sufficient nonvolatile memory so that certain
operating parameters will be retained through a power loss. The following will be
maintained through a power-off, power-on sequence:
Channel parameters
Supervisory port parameters
Link parameters
System password
System banner (part of Main Menu)
Any front panel inhibited status
Any forced EIA output signals
The following are not maintained through a power-off, power-on sequence, but are
"cleared" upon system restart:
Peak channel and link usage statistics
System time
Any flow control or reverse flow control XOFF states
Any channel loopbacks
Link loopbacks
Detected autobaud speeds
Propagated EIA signals
Monitor messages
MEMORMEMOR
MEMOR
MEMORMEMOR
CAPCAP
ABILITYABILITY
CAP
ABILITY
CAPCAP
ABILITYABILITY
YY
Y
YY
Command mode allows the operator to configure the multiplexer for operation
using either the multiplexer front panel or an attached terminal.
Front Panel Access
The NEXT push button accesses Command mode from Monitor mode or Standby
mode. The LCD will Display
COMMAND MODE
CHNL PARAMETERS
20312-56
SUPERVISOR BUSY displays when an attempt is made to sign on to a remote 3028
Turbo (CTS 2031 Turbo) that has a front panel already in use.
SUPERVISOR BUSY
20312-57
COMMAND MODECOMMAND MODE
COMMAND MODE
COMMAND MODECOMMAND MODE
2-10154001UA
Terminal Access
0312-
5
At initial logon or from MONITOR MODE
PRESS:<supervisor logon character>
If a password entry is needed, you are prompted to enter the password. After
doing this the Main Menu (figure 2-6) displays:
S Y S T E M M E N U
1.
SET CHANNEL PARAMETERS
2.
SET LINK PARAMETERS
3.
SET SUPERVISORY PARAMETERS
4.
COPY PARAMETERS
5.
CHANNEL STATISTICS
6.
LINK STATISTICS
7.
SET/CLEAR LOCAL CHANNEL LOOPBACK
8.
SET/CLEAR REMOTE CHANNEL LOOPBACK
9.
LOCAL LINK LOOPBACK
10.
RESET A SINGLE CHANNEL
11.
RESET ALL CHANNELS
12.
RESET LINK
(default = CTRL + V)
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
2. Operation of the 3028 Turbo Multiplexer
RESET STATISTICS
CHANNEL VALIDATE
CHANNEL STATUS
REMOTE SIGNON
REMOTE SIGNOFF
SET SYSTEM PASSWORD
SET SYSTEM BANNER
SET SYSTEM TIME
DISABLE/ENABLE FRONT PANEL
ENTER MONITOR MODE
LOGOFF
Command ModeCommand Mode
Command Mode
Command ModeCommand Mode
DefinitionsDefinitions
Definitions
DefinitionsDefinitions
ENTER 1-23 <CR> TO SELECT DESIRED FUNCTION:
Figure 2-6. Command Mode Main MenuFigure 2-6. Command Mode Main Menu
Figure 2-6. Command Mode Main Menu
Figure 2-6. Command Mode Main MenuFigure 2-6. Command Mode Main Menu
If the Main Menu does not appear, check to make sure the SUPERVISOR
ENABLED parameter is set to YES (refer to Channel Supervisor Enabled
paragraph).
If the supervisor is currently in use, the message SUPERVISOR BUSY is
returned.
LCD
The LCD display is made up of 2 lines with 16 character positions on each line.
An asterisk (*) before the channel number selection (Figure 2-7) indicates the
current selection. Use the NEXT or LAST push button to move the asterisk to
the next or previous option, respectively.
SELECT CHANNEL:
2
*1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
20312-58
Figure 2-7. Asterisk Position ExampleFigure 2-7. Asterisk Position Example
Figure 2-7. Asterisk Position Example
Figure 2-7. Asterisk Position ExampleFigure 2-7. Asterisk Position Example
154001UA2-11
3028 Turbo Statistical Multiplexer
A number sign (#) in the first position of the second line (Figure 2-8) indicates the
current value for the parameter.
CHNL n SPEED
# 7200
20312-59
Figure 2-8. Number Sign Position ExampleFigure 2-8. Number Sign Position Example
Figure 2-8. Number Sign Position Example
Figure 2-8. Number Sign Position ExampleFigure 2-8. Number Sign Position Example
An n in a display will be replaced by the channel number selected.
Use the NEXT and LAST push buttons to move forward or backward through
the commands, parameters or options.
When pressed, the SELECT push button either moves from a command to a
parameter, a parameter to an option or updates the selected option.
The displays and screens shown are samples and do not necessarily reflect your
configuration.
In this chapter, the symbol indicates that the values following will
appear on the second line of the display.
The starting point for accessing commands and parameters described in this
When a parameter is selected to change a particular channel, you
receive the following display prior to access of the options.
SELECT CHANNEL:
*1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The commands that require channel selection are indicated in Table 2-4
by a double asterisk (**) following the command name. Factory set
defaults are listed first in the options/notes column.
Terminal Access
20312-58
The terminal screen does not clear after selection of a command or parameter.
It scrolls the selected option information onto the bottom of the screen. For
display purposes, the screen in the following paragraphs shows only the infor-
mation for the selection and not the information that will appear above that on
your screen.
2-12154001UA
2. Operation of the 3028 Turbo Multiplexer
The BACKSPACE or DELETE keys can be used to erase an incorrect entry
before pressing RETURN.
The following paragraphs describe access of the commands and parameters
(Table 2-4) from both the front panel and an attached terminal.
Note
When a parameter is selected to change a particular channel, you
receive the following display prior to access of the options.
SELECT CHANNEL NUMBER (1-8) <CR>:
2031N-1
The commands that require channel selection are indicated in Table 2-4
by a double asterisk (**) following the command name. Factory set
defaults are listed first in the options/notes column.
Table 2-4. Commands, Parameters and Options (1 of 2)Table 2-4. Commands, Parameters and Options (1 of 2)
Table 2-4. Commands, Parameters and Options (1 of 2)
Table 2-4. Commands, Parameters and Options (1 of 2)Table 2-4. Commands, Parameters and Options (1 of 2)
DRS xxx BO xxx
DTR xxx RTS xxx
CTS xxx RI xxx
DCD xxx DSR xxx
LLB xxx RLB xxx
FC xxx RFC xxx
ACTIVITY zzz
1200, 19,200.
select channel (1-8).
select channel (1-8 or ALL).
nn is the percentage of
utilization, nnnn is the number
of occurences.
nn is the percentage of
utilization, nnn is the number of
occurences.
xxx is ON or OFF,
zzz is YES or NO.
select channel (1-8).
select channel (1-8), not
available in remote supervisor
mode.
select channel (1-8 or ALL).
select channel (1-8 or
supervisor).
supervisor mode.
clock.
2-14154001UA
2. Operation of the 3028 Turbo Multiplexer
Channel ParametersChannel Parameters
Channel Parameters
Channel ParametersChannel Parameters
The CHANNEL PARAMETERS command is used to change or examine any of
17 programmable parameters on any of the available channel ports or the
supervisory port.
Front Panel Access
From the COMMAND MODE / CHANNEL PARAMETER display:
PRESS:SELECT
The LCD Displays:
SELECT CHANNEL:
*1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
20312-58
PRESS:NEXT or LAST
to select a channel
PRESS:SELECT
The asterisk (*) before the channel number indicates the channel which is
accessed.
The LCD will now display:
CHNL PARAMETERS
WhereisCHNL n SPEED
CHNL n TYPE
CHNL n DATA BITS
CHNL n STOP BITS
CHNL n PARITY
CHNL n FL CTL
CHNL n RV FL CTL
CHNL n FL CTL TR
CHNL n EIA PROP
20312-61
CHNL n BRK PROP
CHNL n ECHOPLEX
CHNL n FLYBACK
CHNL n CTS-RTS
CHNL n MSGS ENAB
CHNL n SPVR ENAB
CHNL n INAC DISC
CHNL n DISC CHAR
154001UA2-15
3028 Turbo Statistical Multiplexer
Terminal Access
To select the CHANNEL PARAMETERS screen:
TYPE:1
PRESS:RETURN
A channel must be selected following the display:
SELECT CHANNEL NUMBER (1-8) <CR>
After a channel is selected the terminal displays:
20312-6
1.
SPEED: 9600
2.
TYPE: ASYNC
3.
DATA BITS: 8
4.
STOP BITS: 1
5.
PARITY: NONE/SPACE
(ENTER 1-17 <C R> TO SELECT A PARAMETER, OR <CR> TO QUIT.):
6.
FLOW CTL
(XOFF/XON):
DC3/DC1
REV FL CTL:
7.
NONE
8.
FL CTL TR: NO
9.
EIA PROP: NO
10.
BREAK: NO
11.
ECHO: NO
12.
FLYBK: NO
13.
CTS-RTS: NO
14.
MSGS ENAB: NO
15.
SUPERV ENAB: NO
16.
INACT DISC: NO
17.
DISC CHAR: CTL-T
The SPEED parameter sets the data rate for the Channel port. There are 16
speeds to choose from, or the channel may be set to detect the speed of the
incoming characters and adjust itself appropriately using AUTOBAUD options.
The AUTOBAUD option will not trigger on the following speeds: 19.2K, 134.5,
110, 75 and 50. The remote end channel, when set to DOWNL, receives the
setting and is also adjusted to the detected speed. The AUTOBAUD option is
used when data transmission rates vary or are unknown such as with asynchro-
nous modem tail circuits. To use the AUTOBAUD option, turn the attached
terminal on, then enter a CARRIAGE RETURN. Cycling the power is neces-
sary since an off-to-on transition on DTR is required to trigger the multiplexer
to look for the AUTOBAUD character. (Note that this will be DSR OFF-to-ON if
a standard crossover cable is used on a modem tail circuit.)
20312-7
Channel SpeedChannel Speed
Channel Speed
Channel SpeedChannel Speed
If the speed is detected, the following display appears on an attached terminal
(if available):
AUTOBAUD SPEED DETECTED: nnnn
20312-8
2-16154001UA
2. Operation of the 3028 Turbo Multiplexer
If the message is received but is garbled, either the speed was incorrectly
determined or the parity is in error. To use the built in auto-parity function to
set the parity, enter the following immediately after the AUTOBAUD SPEED
DETECTED message.
TYPE:P (capital)
PRESS:RETURN
The multiplexer will set the parity based on the P and RETURN characters
received.
Note
All channels can be set to the 19,200 speed option as
long as the maximum aggregate input does not exceed
76,800bps. Exceeding the 76,800bps input may cause
data loss. Enabling certain channel parameters can
affect the aggregate input limit. Enabling the following
channel parameters will reduce the maximum aggregate input rate supported on the multiplexer: In-Band
Reverse Flow Control, Echoplex, Supervisor Enabled,
and Flyback Buffering. This is caused by the requirement to examine every character of data generated by
the terminal to the multiplexer.
Front Panel Access
From the COMMAND mode display:
PRESS:NEXT or LAST
until CHNL PARAMETERS displays on the second line
PRESS:SELECT
PRESS:NEXT or LAST
to choose a channel number
PRESS:SELECT
PRESS:NEXT or LAST
until CHNL n SPEED displays on the second line
PRESS:SELECT
154001UA2-17
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