Patton 1070 User Manual

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Thank you for purchasing Patton Electronics products! We do
appreciate your business. I trust that you find this user manual helpful.
We manufacture one of the widest selections of data communications products in the world including CSU/DSU's, network termination units, powered and self-powered short range modems, fiber optic modems, interface converters, baluns, electronic data switches, data-line surge protectors, multiplexers, transceivers, hubs, print servers and much more. We produce these products at our Gaithersburg, MD, USA, facility, and can custom manufacture products for your unique needs.
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Web: http://www.patton.com
Sales E-mail: sales@patton.com
Support E-mail: support@patton.com
Phone - Sales (301) 975-1000
Phone - Support (301) 975-1007
Fax: (301) 869-9293
Mail: Patton Electronics Company
7622 Rickenbacker Drive Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA
USER MANUAL
MODEL 1070
AC Powered, Synchronous Short Range Modem
We are committed to a quality product at a quality price. Patton Electronics is BABT and ISO 9001 certified. We meet and exceed the highest standards in the industry (CE, UL, etc.).
It is our business to serve you. If you are not satisfied with any aspect of this product or the service provided from Patton Electronics or its distributors, please let us know.
Thank you.
Burton A.Patton
Vice President
P.S. Please tell us where you purchased this product. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
CERTIFIED
An ISO-9001
Certified Company
Part #07M1070-C Doc. #067011UC Revised 9/12/97
SALES OFFICE (301) 975-1000 TECHNICAL SUPPORT (301) 975-1007 http://www.patton.com
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1.0 WARRANTY INFORMATION
Patton Electronics warrants all Model 1070 components to be free from defects, and will—at our option—repair or replace the product should it fail within one year from the first date of shipment.
This warranty is limited to defects in workmanship or materials, and does not cover customer damage, abuse or unauthorized modification. If this product fails or does not perform as warranted, your sole recourse shall be repair or replacement as described above. Under no condition shall Patton Electronics be liable for any damages incurred by the use of this product. These damages include, but are not limited to, the following: lost profits, lost savings and incidental or consequential damages arising from the use of or inability to use this product. Patton Electronics specifically disclaims all other warranties, expressed or implied, and the installation or use of this product shall be deemed an acceptance of these terms by the user.
1.1 RADIO AND TV INTERFERENCE
The Model 1070 generates and uses radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used properly—that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions—may cause interference to radio and television reception. The Model 1070 has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection from such interference in a commercial installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If the Model 1070 does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by disconnecting the RS-232 interface, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: moving the computing equipment away from the receiver, re-orienting the receiving antenna and/or plugging the receiving equipment into a different AC outlet (such that the computing equipment and receiver are on different branches).
1.3 SERVICE
All warranty and non-warranty repairs must be returned freight prepaid and insured to Patton Electronics. All returns must have a Return Materials Authorization number on the outside of the shipping container. This number may be obtained from Patton Electronics Technical Service at (301) 975-1007, http://www.patton.com, or
support@patton.com.
NOTE: Packages received without an RMA number will not be
accepted.
Patton Electronics' technical staff is also available to answer any questions that might arise concerning the installation or use of your Model 1070. Technical Service hours: 8AM to 5PM EST, Monday
through Friday.
1.2 CE NOTICE
The CE symbol on your Patton Electronics equipment indicates that it is in compliance with the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) directive and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) of the Union European (EU). A Certificate of Compliance is available by contacting Technical Support.
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2.0 GENERAL INFORMATION
3.0 CONFIGURATION
Thank you for your purchase of this Patton Electronics product. This product has been thoroughly inspected and tested and is warranted for One Year parts and labor. If any questions or problems arise during installation or use of this product, please do not hesitate to contact Patton Electronics Technical Support at (301) 975-1007.
2.1 FEATURES
• Data rates from 1.2 to 19.2 Kbps, switch selectable
• Built-in optical isolation & high speed surge protection
• Distances up to 10 miles
• Tristate LED indicators
• Point-to-point or multipoint
• Loopback test modes
• Internal or external clocking
• Hardware and software flow control support
• Externally powered
2.2 DESCRIPTION
The Model 1070 Series synchronous short range modem is
equipped with a virtual wish list of “bells and whistles”: Point-to-point or multipoint applications are supported. Two separate control signals may be passed (one each way): RTS and DCD. Data lines are protected from ground loops and electrically volatile environments by optical isolation and Silicon Avalanche Diodes. System integrity can be evaluated using two test modes: local analog loopback and remote analog loopback. Tri-state LEDs monitor transmit data, receive data and control signals. Finally, 4-wire connections may be made using either an RJ-11 jack or terminal blocks—both are included.
The Model 1070 uses a set of eight external DIP switches that allow configuration to a wide range of synchronous applications. Because all eight switches are in one externally accessible DIP package, there is no need to open the Model 1070's case for configuration. The switches allow you to control line contention, clocking methods, RTS/CTS delay and data rates. Figures 1 and 2 (below) and Table 1 (opposite page) summarize the switch locations, positions and functions.
FRONT
12345678
ON
REAR
Figure 1. Switch locations underneath Model 1070
ON
ON
In addition, the Model 1070 is perfect for low power RS-232 applications. The new Model 1070 is AC powered and recommended for low power RS-232 environments. The Model 1070 supports switch selectable data rates to 19.2 Kbps, and extends RS-232 transmission distances up to 10 miles over two twisted pair.
The Model 1070 is housed in a sturdy metal case, and comes with either 115 or 220V external transformers. This is the top-of-the-line in synchronous short range modems.
3 4
12345678
Figure 2. Close up of 1070 DIP switch package
showing OFF/ON positions relative to switch numbers
OFF
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SWITCH SUMMARY TABLE
Position Function Factory Default
Switch 1 Data Rate Off Switch 2 Data Rate Off Switch 3 Data Rate On Switch 4 Not Used N/A Switch 5 Transmit Clock Off Switch 6 RTS/CTS Delay On Switch 7 RTS/CTS Delay Off Switch 8 Carrier Control Off
Table 1. Summary of switch settings, showing factory defaults
3.1 DETAILED SWITCH SETTINGS
This section provides detailed information about the function of each DIP switch and lists all possible settings. Use this section as configuration guide for applications where the Model 1070's default would not provide correct results.
3.1.1 DATA RATE
Switches 1 thru 3 are set in combination to allow the Model 1070 to be used at data rates from 1200 bps up to 19,200 bps.
Switch 1 Switch 2 Switch 3 Setting
On On On 1.2 Kbps Off On On 2.4 Kbps On Off On 4.8 Kbps On On Off 7.2 Kbps Off Off On 9.6 Kbps Off On Off 14.4 Kbps On Off Off 19.2 Kbps Off Off Off 19.2 Kbps
9,600 Bps
}
Internal Clock
8 ms
}
Constant
3.1.2 TRANSMIT CLOCK
Switch 5 is used to specify the clocking method. The Model 1070 can provide an internal clock (Pin 15), or receive an external clock (from Pin 24).
Switch 5
On = External Off = Internal
3.1.3 RTS/CTS DELAY
Switches 6 and 7 are used together to specify RTS/CTS delay. After request to send (RTS) is raised by the host terminal, the Model 1070 raises CTS after a slight delay in order to give the remote terminal time to receive an incoming signal. Depending on the type of environment, either a 0 mS, 8 mS or 53 mS delay can be selected.
Switch 6 Switch 7
On On = 0 mS On Off = 8 mS Off On = 53 mS
3.1.4 CARRIER ENABLE
Switch 8 is used to specify how the carrier signal is raised. In most point-to-point full duplex applications, the carrier signal can remain constantly "high". In a multi-point environment, contention for the line is "controlled" by RTS.
Switch 8
On = Controlled by RTS Off = Constant Carrier
Note: Switch 4 is not used.
5
6
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4.0 INSTALLATION
The Model 1070 is easy to install. After configuring the DIP switches and DCE/DTE switches, connect the two twisted pairs using one of two methods: terminal blocks or RJ-11 jack. Figure 3 (below) shows the location of the terminal blocks and RJ-11 jack, as well as the female DB-25 on the rear of the Model 1070.
Powered Async. Short Range Modem
RX+ RX- GND TX- TX+
RS-232 Interface
Figure 3. Rear view of 1070 showing interface connectors
Made In The USA
LinePower
4.1.2 TWISTED PAIR CONNECTION USING RJ-11
If your two-pair cable is terminated in an RJ-11 plug, you may use the RJ-11 jack in the back of the Model 1070 to make the connection. The RJ-11 jack on a Model 1070 series Short Range Modem is prewired for a standard TELCO wiring environment. To be sure you have the right wiring, use the diagram below as a guide.
RJ-1
1 SIGNAL
1 GND
2 RCV 3 XMT 4 XMT 5 RCV 6 GND
For proper signal crossing between two Model 1070s using RJ-11 connectors, pin-out the twisted pair cable according to the diagram below. The Model 1070 is not sensitive to polarity, so other configurations may work.
4.1 TWISTED PAIR WIRING OVERVIEW
These short range modems are designed to work in
pairs
. You will need one at each end of a 4-wire twisted pair circuit. The pairs must be "dry" (unconditioned) metallic wire, 19 - 26 AWG. The smaller gauges limit distance somewhat compared with larger gauges. When you have completed wiring for your data circuit, the pin connections should be as shown below:
XMT RCV XMT RCV GG
To Shield (Optional)
RCV XMT RCV XMT
One Pair
}
One Pair
}
4.1.1 TWISTED PAIR CONNECTION USING TERMINAL BLOCKS
If your two twisted pair line terminates in bare wires, strip the ends and connect the individual leads to each Model 1070's terminal block. Be sure the end-to-end connections follow the diagram above.
SIGNAL
GND
PIN# COLOR
1 Blue White 6 GND
COLOR PIN# SIGNAL
RCV 2 Yellow Red 4 XMT XMT 3 Green Black 5 RCV XMT 4 Red Yellow 2 RCV RCV 5 Black Green 3 XMT GND 6 White Blue 1 GND
Connection to ground is optional
Standard color codes—yours may be different
1 - Blue 2 - Yellow 3 - Green 4 - Red 5 - Black 6 - White
AT&T standard modular color codes
87
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4.2 WIRING FOR MULTIPOINT CIRCUITS
4.2.2 STAR TOPOLOGY
The Model 1070 supports multi-point applications using either a star or daisy chain topology. Both topologies require special wiring, as well as specific DIP switch settings for master and slave units.
4.2.1 DAISY CHAIN TOPOLOGY
Using a daisy chain topology, you may connect several Model 1070s together in a master/slave arrangement. Maximum distance between the units will vary based upon the number of drops, data rate, wire gauge, etc. Call Patton Technical Support for specific distance estimates.
Figure 4 (below) shows how to wire the two-pair cables properly for a Model 1070 daisy chain topology. Note that the ground connection is not needed.
HOST FIRST SLAVE OTHER SLAVE(S)
XMT RCV RCV XMT RCV RCV RCV XMT XMT RCV XMT XMT
Figure 4. Model 1070 daisy chain wiring
In a multipoint topology, you must configure the CARRIER ENABLE switch (DIP switch 8) differently for the master Model 1070 than for the slave Model 1070(s). Here are the proper DIP switch settings for a daisy chain topology:
Number 8
Switch Master Positions OFF Slave Positions ON
In a star topology, you may connect several Model 1070s together in a master/slave arrangement. Maximum distance between the units will vary based upon the number of drops, data rate, wire gauge, etc. Call Patton Technical Support for specific distance estimates.
Figure 5 (below) shows how to wire the two-pair cables properly for a Model 1070 star topology. Note that the ground connection is not needed.
HOST FIRST SLAVE SECOND SLAVE
XMT RCV
RCV
XMT RCV
RCV
RCV XMT
XMT
RCV XMT
XMT
Figure 5. Model 1070 star wiring
In a multipoint topology, you must configure the CARRIER ENABLE switch (DIP switch 8) differently for the master Model 1070 than for the slave Model 1070(s). Here are the proper DIP switch settings for a star topology:
Switch
Number 8 Master Positions OFF Slave Positions ON
4.2 RS-232 CONNECTION
To connect the Model 1070 to data terminal hardware (PC, host,
terminal, etc.), use a
straight through
Model 1070 to data communications hardware (modem, multiplexer, etc.), use a
null modem
RS-232 cable.
9 10
RS-232 cable. To connect the
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5.0 OPERATION
Once you have properly configured and connected each Model 1070, simply plug in the AC power adapter to get them running; there is no power switch on the Model 1070. You can monitor the operation of the Model 1070 using the front panel LED indicators and built-in loopback test modes.
5.1 LED INDICATORS
5.2.2 REMOTE ANALOG LOOP
The second test mode is Remote Analog Loop. To enter this mode, set one of the Model 1070s (local) in test mode by depressing the "Loopback Test" switch. Any characters sent from the remote Model 1070 will be returned back to the originating device (see Figure
6). If no characters are echoed back, check the wiring between the two Model 1070s. Be sure to wire the units according to the instructions in Section 4.0 Installation.
The Model 1070 incorporates six front panel LEDs that show the
status of the modem:
1. The power LED glows when AC power is applied to the modem.
2. The loopback test LED glows when the loopback test switch
has been depressed and is in a test mode.
3. The tri-state TD and RD indicators blink red and green with data activity. Solid red indicates a low RS-232 logic level, and no color indicates no activity on the line. Note: RS-232 devices idle in a low state, so the LED will glow red if the connections are correct and the RS-232 device is in an idle state.
4. The RTS and CD indicators glow red for a "low" signal and green for a "high" signal. Note: RTS refers to the signal generated by the DTE on pin 4. CD refers to the signal generated by the Model 1070 on pin 8. It also indicates that a signal is being received by the remote modem.
5.2 LOOPBACK TEST MODES
Selected the test modes by depressing the "Loopback Test" switch. When in loopback mode, the "Loopback Test" LED will glow red. Two tests are possible using this switch: Local Analog Loop (LAL) and Remote Analog Loop (RAL).
TD
RD
TD
RD
TX+ TX-
RX­RX+
Local 1070
Local 1070RC
In Normal Mode
In Normal Mode
TX+ TX-
RX­RX+
Local 1070
Local 1070RC
In Loopback Mode
In Loopback Mode
Figure 6. Loopback Test Modes
RX+ RX-
TX­TX+
Remote 1070
Remote 1070RC
In Normal Mode
In Normal Mode
RX+ RX-
TX­TX+
Remote 1070
Remote 1070RC
In Normal Mode
In Normal Mode
RD
TD
RD
TD
5.2.1 LOCAL ANALOG LOOP
The first test mode is Local Analog Loop (V.54 Loop 3). Any data sent to the local Model 1070 in the this mode will be echoed (returned) back to the user device. For example, characters typed on the keyboard of a terminal will appear on the terminal screen (see Figure 6 on the following page).
1211
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APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
PATTON MODEL 1070 SPECIFICATIONS
Transmission Format: Synchronous Distances: See table (below) Interface: RS-232 (CCITT V.24) DB-25 female Transmission Line: 4-wire, unconditioned via RJ-11 or terminal blocks Data Rates: 1.2, 2.4, 4.8, 7.2, 9.6, 14.4 and 19.2 Kbps Clocking: Internal or external Controls: Carrier constantly "ON" or controlled by RTS; RTS/CTS
delay set to 0, 8 or 53 mS
Applications: Point-to-point or multi-point Indicators: Tri-state indicators for Transmit Data, Receive Data,
Request to Send and Carrier Detect
Diagnostics: Loop 3 and 4, local and remote analog loopback Optical Isolation: 2500 V RMS (minimum) Power Supply: Wall-mount, 10 - 12V AC, 200mA Dimensions: 4.127"W x 1.52"H x 5.0"L
PATTON MODEL 1070 CABLE RECOMMENDATIONS
The Patton Model 1070 is designed and tested to communicate
over twisted-pair cable with the following characteristics:
W
ire Gauge Capacitance Resistance
19 AWG/.9mm 83nF/mi or 15.72 pF/ft. .0163/ft. 22 AWG/.6mm 83nF/mi or 15.72 pF/ft. .0326/ft. 24 AWG/.4mm 83nF/mi or 15.72 pF/ft. .05165/ft.
Using the above characteristics as a baseline, we estimate the
distance limitations for the Model 1070 to be as follows.
Model 1070 Distance Table - Miles (Km)
Data Rate
19,200 2.5 (4.0) 2.1 (3.4) 1.3 (2.1)
9,600 3.7 (6.0) 2.3 (3.7) 1.7 (2.7) 4,800 4.9 (7.9) 4.9 (7.9) 2.5 (4.0) 2,400 8.2 (13.2) 5.8 (9.3) 4.6 (7.4) 1,200 10.2 (16.4) 8.3 (13.4) 6.8 (10.9)
19 (.9mm) 22 (.6mm) 24 (.4mm)
Wire Gauge
To reduce the potential of difficulties in the field, we recommend that the cable used to connect the Model 1070s have a capacitance of no greater than 20pF/ft., and that the wire be no thinner than 26 AWG. The Model 1070 is designed to withstand normal environmental noise and conditions. However, other environmental factors too numerous to discuss may affect proper operation.
The distance table above should
be used as a general guideline only.
13 14
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APPENDIX C
APPENDIX D
PATTON MODEL 1070 INTERFACE PIN ASSIGNMENTS
DIRECTION STANDARD "DCE" DIRECTION
1- (FG) Frame Ground 2- (TD) Transmit Data To Model 1070 3- (RD) Receive Data From Model 1070 4- (RTS) Request to Send To Model 1070 5- (CTS) Clear to Send From Model 1070 6- (DSR) Data Set Ready From Model 1070
To Model 1070 Data Term. Ready (DTR) - 20
7- (SG) Signal Ground 8- (DCD) Data Carrier Detect From Model 1070
11- To Model 1070
PATTON MODEL 1070 BLOCK DIAGRAM
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APPENDIX B
TROUBLESHOOTING
APPENDIX B
TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM PROBLEM SOLUTION
LEDs do not light when AC power
1. Loose power connection
1. Make sure the AC connection is flush
transformer is plugged into wall
2. Outlet is defective
3. AC power cord is defective
2. Try a different outlet
3. Remove the cord from the outlet and check for continuity
4. The AC transformer is not plugged into the
4. Have another cup of coffee!
Model 1070
No data transfer in either or both directions
1. Improper twisted pair wiring
1. Compare your twisted pair wiring with the diagram in Section
4.1
2. Improper bit rate setting
2. Ensure all bit rate settings on all connected serial ports are the same
3. Distance specifications
3. Check specifications in Appendix A
exceeded
SYMPTOM PROBLEM SOLUTION
"TD" and "RD" LEDs indicate activity, but units will not communicate or data is garbled
1. Improper RS-232 wiring
2. Improper twisted pair wiring
1. Check wiring between Model 1070 and connected DTE device—it should be
straight through
2. Compare your twisted pair wiring with the diagram in Section
4.1
3. Improper bit rate setting
3. Make sure the bit rates on all connected serial devices are the same
"TD" and "RD" LEDs indicate activity, but
1. Defective twisted pair line
1. Test continuity of
twisted pair line "CD" LED is unlit or red (should be green)
2. Poor twisted pair connection to Model 1070s
2. Check screw
terminal/RJ-11
connections to Model
1070s; check integrity
of plug RJ-11
terminations Occasional data
errors
1. Distance/bit rate capacity exceeded
2. Poor quality twisted pair circuit
3. Poor twisted pair connections to Model 1070s
Copyright © 1997
Patton Electronics Company
All Rights Reserved
17 18
1. Check specifications
in Appendix A
2. Use a different
twisted pair circuit
3. Check screw
terminal/RJ-11
connections to Model
1070s; check integrity
of plug RJ-11 terminations
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