Patton 1000S, 1000 USER MANUAL

USER
MANUAL

MODEL 1000 and 1000S

Ultra Miniature Asynchronous
Short Range Modems

SALES OFFICE
[phone]
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
[phone]
http://www.patton.com

An ISO-9001

Certified Company

CERTIFIED

Part #07M1000-C
Doc. #023021U,
Rev. D
Revised 1/22/08

1.0 WARRANTY INFORMATION

Patton Electronics warrants all Model 1000 components to be

free from defects, and will—at our option—repair or replace the product
should it fail within one year from the first date of shipment.

This warranty is limited to defects in workmanship or materials, and
does not cover customer damage, abuse or unauthorized modification.
If this product fails or does not perform as warranted, your sole
recourse shall be repair or replacement as described above. Under no
condition shall Patton Electronics be liable for any damages incurred
by the use of this product. These damages include, but are not limited
to, the following: lost profits, lost savings and incidental or
consequential damages arising from the use of or inability to use this
product. Patton Electronics specifically disclaims all other warranties,
expressed or implied, and the installation or use of this product shall be
deemed an acceptance of these terms by the user.

1.1 RADIO AND TV INTERFERENCE

The Model 1000 generates and uses radio frequency energy, and if
not installed and used properly—that is, in strict accordance with the
manufacturer's instructions—may cause interference to radio and
television reception. The Model 1000 has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance
with the specifications in Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are
designed to provide reasonable protection from such interference in a
commercial installation. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If the Model 1000
does cause interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the power off or disconnecting the RS-232
interface, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by
one of the following measures: moving the computing equipment away
from the receiver, re-orienting the receiving antenna and/or plugging the
receiving equipment into a different AC outlet (such that the computing
equipment and receiver are on different branches).

1.2 CE NOTICE

The CE symbol on your Patton Electronics equipment indicates
that it is in compliance with the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
directive and the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) of the Union European
(EU). A Certificate of Compliance is available by contacting Patton
Technical Support.

1

1.2 SERVICE

All warranty and non-warranty repairs must be returned freight
prepaid and insured to Patton Electronics. All returns must have a
Return Materials Authorization number on the outside of the shipping
container. This number may be obtained from Patton Electronics
Technical Service at [phone]; http://www.patton.com: or,

[e-mail].

NOTE: Packages received without an RMA number will not be

accepted.

Patton Electronics' technical staff is also available to answer any
questions that might arise concerning the installation or use of your
Model 1000. Technical Service hours: 8AM to 5PM EST, Monday

through Friday.

2

2.0 GENERAL INFORMATION

Thank you for your purchase of this Patton Electronics product.
This product has been thoroughly inspected and tested and is
warranted for One Year parts and labor. If any questions or problems
arise during installation or use of this product, please do not hesitate to
contact Patton Electronics Technical Support at [phone].

2.1 FEATURES

• New design uses Surface Mount Technology

• Full duplex

• Data rates to 19.2 Kbps

• Range to 17 miles (27.2 km)

• No AC power required

• External DCE/DTE switch

• Uses modular plugs (RJ-11 or RJ-45) or terminal posts for
twisted pair connections

• Very thin case (.75") for closely spaced computer ports

• New snap-together, pop-open case

• Surge protected (Model 1000S only)

• Made in USA

2.2 DESCRIPTION

The Model 1000 Asynchronous Short Range Modem uses the

latest surface mount technology to attain high quality short range
modem performance in a low profile package. The unit operates full
duplex at data rates to 19.2 Kbps over 2 twisted pair. Requiring no AC
power or batteries, the Model 1000 supports distances to 17 miles
(27.2km).

With an externally accessible DCE/DTE switch, the Model 1000
allows easy connection to any device without opening the unit. Three
enclosure options allow terminations to be via RJ-11, RJ-45 or terminal
blocks. A unique strain relief prevents thin twisted pairs from breaking
or pulling loose.

The Model 1000S is a surge protected version of the Model 1000
that uses the latest in bi-directional, clamping, transient suppressors to
protect itself and connected equipment against harmful transient
discharges. For surge handling capability, the Model 1000S is
compliant with IEC 801.5 level 2, 1kV.

3

3.0 CONFIGURATION

The Model 1000 is designed to be easy to use. There are no
internal jumpers or configuration switches to set, so there is no need to
open the case to configure the unit (you may need to open the case for
wire connection—refer to section 4.0). The only configuration
necessary for operation is proper setting of the external DCE/DTE
switch.

Figure 1, below, shows the location of the DCE/DTE switch on the
PC board, as well as the location of the terminal block and surge
suppressors ("S" model only).

4

Surge
Suppressors
(1000S only)

Terminal

Block

DCE/DTE

Switch

Figure 1: Location of Key Components on Model 1000 Printed Circuit Board

Figure 2: Model 1000 DCE/DTE Switch

DCE DTE

DCE DTE

3.1 SETTING THE DCE/DTE SWITCH

For your convenience, the Model 1000 has an externally accessible
DCE/DTE switch (see diagram below). If the device connected to the
Model 1000 is a modem or multiplexer (or is wired like one), set the
switch to "DTE". This setting causes the Model 1000 to behave like
Data Terminal Equipment and transmit data on pin 2.

If the device connected to the Model 1000 is a PC, terminal or host
computer (or is wired like one), set the switch to "DCE". This setting
causes the Model 1000 to behave like Data Communications
Equipment and transmit data on pin 3

(Default Setting is “DCE”).

5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
2
3
4
5
6

Figure 3. Pin Number Assignments for RJ11 and RJ45 Modular Jacks

RJ-11 Jack RJ-45 Jack

6

4.0 INSTALLATION

Once you have properly configured the DTE/DCE switch, you are
ready to connect the Model 1000 to your system. This section tells you
how to properly connect the Model 1000 to the twisted pair and RS-232
interfaces, and how to operate the Model 1000.

4.1 CONNECTION TO THE TWISTED PAIR INTERFACE

The Model 1000 supports data-only communication between two
RS-232 devices at distances to 17 miles (27.2 km) and data rates to

19.2 Kbps. There are two essential requirements for installation:

1. These units work in pairs. Therefore, you must have one Model
1000 at each end of a two twisted pair interface.

2. To function properly, the Model 1000 needs two twisted pair of
metallic wire. The pairs must be unconditioned, dry metallic wire,
between 19 and 26 AWG (.4mm to .9mm) (the higher number
gauges may limit distance). Standard dial-up telephone circuits, or
leased circuits that run through signal equalization equipment are
not acceptable.

For your convenience, the Model 1000 is available with three

different twisted pair interfaces: RJ-11 jack, RJ-45 jack and terminal
blocks with strain relief.

4.1.1 TWISTED PAIR CONNECTION USING RJ-11 OR RJ-45

The RJ-11 and RJ-45 connectors on the Model 1000's twisted pair

interface are pre-wired for a standard TELCO wiring environment (see
Figure 3). The table on the following page shows the signal/pin
relationships.

RJ-11 SIGNAL RJ-45 SIGNAL

1----------------GND

†

1----------------N/C

2----------------RCV- 2----------------GND

†

3----------------XMT+ 3----------------RCV­4----------------XMT- 4----------------XMT+
5----------------RCV+ 5----------------XMT­6----------------GND

†

6----------------RCV+
7----------------GND

†

8----------------N/C

7

Figure 4: How to Use a Small Flathead Screwdriver to Begin to Open the Model 2070 Case

Figure 5: How to Use a Small Flathead Screwdriver to Finish Opening the Model 2070 Case

Figure 6: Stripping the Outer Insulation from the Twisted Pair

When connecting two Model 1000s, it is necessary to use a

"crossover" cable. The diagram below shows how a crossover cable

should be constructed for an environment where both Model 1000s use
a 4-wire RJ-11 connector. Similar logic should be followed when using
RJ-45 connectors or a combination of the two.

SIGNAL

PIN# COLOR

‡

COLOR PIN# SIGNAL

GND

†

1 Blue---------------------White 6 GND

†

RCV- 2 Yellow ------------------Red 4 XMT­XMT+ 3 Green ------------------Black 5

RCV+

XMT- 4 Red ---------------------Yellow 2 RCV­RCV+ 5 Black -------------------Green 3 XMT+
GND

†

6 White-------------------Blue 1 GND

†

†

Connection to ground is optional

‡

Standard color codes—yours may be different

8

XMT + RCV+
XMT - RCV ­GG
RCV - XMT ­RCV + XMT+

To Shield (Optional)

}

One Pair

}

One Pair

Figure 7: Stripping the Insulation from Each Twisted Pair

Figure 8: Proper Twisted Pair Connections to the Model 1009 Terminal Blocks

+RCV- G -XMT+

4.1.2 TWISTED PAIR CONNECTION USING TERMINAL BLOCKS

If your RS-232 application requires you to connect two pairs of
bare wires to the Model 1000, you will need to open the case to access
the terminal blocks. The following instructions will tell you how to open
the case, connect the bare wires to the terminal blocks, and fasten the
strain relief collar in place so that the wires won't pull loose.

1. Open the unit by gently inserting a screwdriver between the
9

Figure 9: Re-connecting the Strain Relief Assembly

Figure 10: Positioning the Model 1000 Inside the Plastic Case

+RCV- G -XMT+

DB-25 connector and the lip of the plastic case (see Figures 4 and 5,
below). You don't have to worry about breaking the plastic, but be
careful not to bend the D-sub connector.

Once the unit has been opened, you will be able to see the

terminal blocks located at the rear of the PC board.

2. Strip the outer insulation from the twisted pairs about one inch

from the end as shown in Figure 6.

3. Strip the insulation on each of the twisted pair wires about .25"

as shown in Figure 7.

4. Connect

one pair

of wires to XMT+ and XMT- (transmit positive
and negative) on the terminal block, making careful note of which color
is positive, and which color is negative.

5. Connect the

other pair

of wires to RCV+ and RCV- (receive
positive and negative) on the terminal block, again making careful note
of which color is positive and which color is negative.

6. If there is a shield around the telephone cable, it may be
connected to "G" on the terminal block. To avoid ground loops, we
recommend connecting the shield at one end only. A ground wire is

not

necessary

for proper operation of the Model 1000.

7. When you finish connecting the wires to the terminal block, the
assembly should resemble the diagram in Figure 8, below:

10

Figure 11. Connecting the Case Halves

8. Place the 2 halves of the strain relief assembly on either side of
the telephone wire and press together very lightly (See Figure 9,
below). Slide the assembly so that it is about 2 inches from the
terminal posts and press together firmly. If your cable diameter is too
small or too large for our strain relief, please contact our technical
support. We have strain relief assemblies to accommodate most cable
diameters.

9. Insert the strain relief assembly with the wire going through it
into the slot in the bottom half of the modem case and set it into the
recess in the case (see Figure 10, below).

11

24 AWG

(0.5 mm)

26 AWG

(0.4 mm)

19 AWG

( 0.9 mm)

19,200 6.2(9.9) 3.7(5.9) 1.2(1.9)

9,600 7.5(12.0) 4.9(7.8) 2.5(4.0)
4,800 8.7(13.9) 5.6(9.0) 3.7(5.9)
2,400 11.8(18.9) 8.0(12.8) 4.9(7.8)
1,200 17.0(27.2) 11.8(18.9) 8.0(12.8)

Data Rate

(bps)

Model 1000 Distance Table in Miles (km)

Wire Gauge

10. TIP the top half of the case as necessary to place it over the
strain relief assembly (see Figure 11, below). Do not snap the case
together yet.

11. Insert one captive screw through a saddle washer and then
insert the entire piece through the hole in the DB-25 end of the case.
Snap that side of the case closed. Repeat the process for the other
side. This completes cable installation.

4.2 CONNECTION TO THE RS-232 INTERFACE

Once you have configured the Model 1000 for DTE or DCE and
connected the twisted pair wires correctly, simply plug the Model 1000
directly into the DB-25 port of the RS-232 device. After doing so,
remember to insert and tighten the two captive connector screws.

(Note: If you must use a cable to connect the Model 1000 to the
RS-232, make sure it is a

straight through

cable of the shortest possible

length—we recommend 6 feet or less).

4.3 OPERATING THE MODEL 1000

Once the Model 1000 is properly installed, it should operate
transparently—as if it were a standard cable connection. Operating
power is derived from the RS-232 data and control signals; there is no
"ON/OFF" switch.

12

APPENDIX A

PATTON MODEL 1000 SPECIFICATIONS

Transmission Format: Asynchronous

Data Rate: 0 to 19.2 Kbps

Surge Protection: Compliant with IEC 801.5 level 2,

1kV (Model 1000S Only)

Control Signal: DCE Mode: CTS (Pin 5) turns

ON immediately after the
terminal raises RTS (Pin 4);
DSR (Pin 6) and DCD (Pin 8)
turn ON immediately after the
terminal raises DTE (Pin 20)

1- (FG) Frame Ground
2- (TD) Transmit Data To Model 1000
3- (RD) Receive Data From Model 1000
4- (RTS) Request to Send To Model 1000
5- (CTS) Clear to Send From Model 1000
6- (DSR) Data Set Ready From Model 1000
7- (SG) Signal Ground
8- (DCD) Data Carrier Detect From Model 1000

To Model 1000 Data Term. Ready (DTR) - 20

DIRECTION STANDARD "DCE" SETTING DIRECTION

1- (FG) Frame Ground
2- (TD) Transmit Data From Model 1000
3- (RD) Receive Data To Model 1000
4- (RTS) Request to Send From Model 1000
5- (CTS) Clear to Send To Model 1000
6- (DSR) Data Set Ready To Model 1000
7- (SG) Signal Ground
8- (DCD) Data Carrier Detect To Model 1000

From Model 1000 Data Term. Ready (DTR) - 20

DIRECTION STANDARD "DTE" SETTING DIRECTION

13

Transmit Line: 4 wire, unconditioned line (2

twisted pair)

Transmit Mode: Full duplex, 4-wire

Transmit Level: 0 dBm

DTE/DCE Connection: Either a male or female DB-25

Line Connection: RJ-11 or RJ-45 jack or 5 screw

14

DSR

DTR

CTS

DATA

CD

8206

POWER SUPPLY

–V

+V

FG

7SG1

Date: July 12, 1990 Sheet 1 of 1

Title

Size REV

A

Document Number

MODEL 1000/1000S BLOCK DIAGRAM

PATTON ELECTRONICS

0BA023A01–01

O

R

T

RTS

SHOWN FOR THE MODEL 1000 IN DCE MODE.

5

4

WITH RESPECT TO RCV – WHEN

NO SIGNAL IS BEING RECEIVED.

RD

TD

NOTE:

SIGNAL FLOW THROUGH THE DB-25 IS

RCV + LINE IS HELD NEGATIVE

32

DTE

2

TRIGGER

SCHMIT

ACTIVE

FILTER

PROTECTION

SURGE

31

NEC

DCE

PROTECTION

SURGE

CON

D

B

2

5

DTE

OUTPUT

BUFFER

MODEL 1000S ONLY

PROTECTION

SURGE

RD

TD

21

33

DCE

2 DATA

TRANSMITTED DATA

CLAMPED TO 1v p-p

OUTPUT

BUFFER

PROTECTION

SURGE

1

2

RCV+

RCV–

R

P

S

T

A

I

GND

4

3

XMT+

XMT–

M

R

N

A

L

E

T

I

5

An ISO-9001

Certified Company

Dear Valued Customer,

Thank you for purchasing Patton Electronics products! We do

appreciate your business. I trust that you find this user manual helpful.

We manufacture one of the widest selections of data communications
products in the world including CSU/DSU's, network termination units,
powered and self-powered short range modems, fiber optic modems, interface
converters, baluns, electronic data switches, data-line surge protectors,
multiplexers, transceivers, hubs, print servers and much more. We produce
these products at our Gaithersburg, MD, USA, facility, and can custom
manufacture products for your unique needs.

We would like to hear from you. Please contact us in any of the
following ways to tell us how you like this product and how we can meet your
product needs today and in the future.

Web: http://www.patton.com

Sales E-mail: [e-mail]

Support E-mail: [e-mail]

Phone - Sales [phone]

Phone - Support [phone]

Fax: [phone]

Mail: Patton Electronics Company

7622 Rickenbacker Drive
Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA

We are committed to a quality product at a quality price. Patton
Electronics is ISO 9001 certified. We meet and exceed the highest standards
in the industry (CE, UL, etc.).

It is our business to serve you. If you are not satisfied with any
aspect of this product or the service provided from Patton Electronics or its
distributors, please let us know.

Thank you.

Burton A.Patton
Vice President

P.S. Please tell us where you purchased this product:

_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________