through Bluetooth, and can also connect to a computer with
a USB cable (included). The sensor measures distances to
an object from 15 centimeters to 4 meters. The sensing
element can be rotated 180 degrees. The sensor can be
mounted on the end of any PASCO track or on a support
rod up to 12.5 millimeters in diameter. Use the Cart Adapter
Accessory to mount the sensor on any PASCO Dynamics
Cart. (See “Equipment Mounting”.)
How It Works
An electrostatic transducer in the face of the Wireless
Motion Sensor transmits a burst of sixteen ultrasonic
pulses with a frequency of about 49 kHz. This burst of
pulses can be heard as a single click. The ultrasonic pulses
reflect off the target and return to the face of the sensor.
Sound intensity decreases with distance; to compensate,
the sensor increases the gain of the receiver amplifier as it
waits for the echo. The increased gain allows the sensor to
detect an object up to 4 m away. The lower gain at the
beginning of the cycle reduces the circuit's sensitivity to
echoes from false targets
The sensor measures the time between the outgoing
pulses and the returning echoes. It uses this time and the
speed of sound to calculate the distance to the target. To
determine velocity, the software uses consecutive position
measurements to calculate the rate of change of position.
Similarly, the software determines acceleration by using
consecutive velocity measurements.
Using the Sensor
for help in selecting the right PASCO software and to check
for the latest versions.
Software Help
See the SPARKvue Help or PASCO Capstone Help for
information about collecting, displaying, and analyzing
data.
•In SPARKvue, select the HELP button () in any
screen including the Home Screen.
•In PASCO Capstone, select PASCO Capstone Help
from the Help menu, or press F1.
Compatibility
For more information about wireless compatibility, see the
PASCO website at:
www.pasco.com/compatibility
PlatformBluetooth SMART Compatibility
iOSiPad 3 and later
SPARK LX / LXiAll models
AndroidAndroid 4.4 and later
ChromebookChrome OS (requires PS-3500 Adapter*)
Mac OS XModels introduced July 2011 or later*
WindowsWindows 7 and later (requires PS-3500 Adapter*)
iPhone 4S and later
iPod touch 5 and later
The sensor is designed to work with PASCO data collection
software to measure distances to an object in front of the
sensing element. The software displays position, velocity,
and acceleration.
Data Collection Software
PASCO CapstoneSPARKvue
•Mac OS X•Mac OS X
•Windows•Windows
See the PASCO web site at
2
•iOS
•Android
•Chromebook
www.pasco.com/software
See Appendix A for more information about the PS-3500 Adapter and
Mac OS X models.
Initial Step: Charge the Battery
•Connect the Cable: Use the Micro USB Cable to
connect the micro USB port on the end of the sensor to
a USB port or USB charger such as the PASCO
PS-2575 USB Single Port Charger. Charging begins
automatically. The charger circuit inside the sensor
turns itself off when the unit is fully charged. The
battery status LED will shine yellow as the battery is
charging, and will shine green when the battery is
charged. The battery is partially charged at the factory.
Initial charging time may be three hours or longer
depending on the power source and the condition of
the battery.
013-15991A
Set Up the Software PS-3219
LED Information
The Bluetooth and the Battery Status LEDs operate as
follows:
For a wireless Bluetooth connection:
Bluetooth LEDStatusBattery LEDStatus
Red blinkReady to pairRed blinkLow power
Green blinkConnected
Yellow blinkLogging*
For a micro USB cable connection to a USB port:
Bluetooth LEDStatusBattery LEDStatus
OFF--Yellow ONCharging
OFF--Green ONCharged
Yellow blinkLogging*
For a micro USB cable connection to a USB charger:
Bluetooth LEDStatusBattery LEDStatus
Red blinkReady to pairYellow ONCharging
Set Up the Software
SPARKvue
Connecting the Sensor to a Tablet or a Computer via
Bluetooth
•For SPARKvue, select the Bluetooth icon. In the
Wireless Devices list. The sensors are ordered by
proximity to the device. Select the correct address that
matches the Device ID XXX-XXX number found on the
sensor. Select Done.
Connecting the Sensor to a Computer with the Micro
USB Cable
•Connect the micro end of the included Micro USB
Cable into the micro USB port on the end of the sensor.
Connect the other end of the Micro USB Cable to a
USB port on the computer, or into a powered USB hub
connected to the computer.
•In the SPARKvue Home Screen, select a measurement
from the list under the sensor’s name. A graph of the
measurement versus time opens.
Green blinkConnectedGreen ONCharged
Yellow blinkLogging*
*Logging: PASCO wireless sensors can either stream live
data to a compatible device or log data (save it to the
sensor’s memory). The data can then be uploaded to the
device for display and analysis at a later time. Logging
capability supports long-term or remote data collection
while not connected to the device.
Note: The latest versions of SPARKvue and PASCO
Capstone support logging. Check the PASCO Web page
at:
www.pasco.com/software
for the latest software version.
ON/OFF Information
To turn the sensor on, press the ON button. The status
LEDs will blink. To turn the sensor off, press and hold the
ON button for a moment until the status LEDs stop blinking.
The sensor puts itself to sleep after 1 hour of inactivity if
connected, and after several minutes if not connected.
Collecting Data
•Select the Start button to begin collecting data.
PASCO Capstone
Connecting the Sensor to a Tablet or a Computer via
Bluetooth
•For PASCO Capstone, select Hardware Setup in the
Tools palette. In Hardware Setup the sensors are
ordered by proximity to the device. Select the address
that matches the Device ID XXX-XXX number on the
sensor.
Select a display in the main window or from the Display
palette. In the display, use the <Select Measurement>
menu to pick a measurement to be shown.
Connecting the Sensor to a Computer with the Micro
USB Cable
•Connect the micro end of the included Micro USB
Cable into the micro USB port on the end of the sensor.
Connect the other end of the Micro USB Cable to a
USB port on the computer, or into a powered USB hub
connected to the computer.
•In PASCO Capstone, select a display in the main
013-15991A
window or from the Displays palette. In the display,
use the <Select Measurement> menus to pick the
measurement to be shown.
3
Wireless Motion SensorPS-3219
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
Collecting Data
•Select Record to begin recording data.
Troubleshooting the Sensor
•If the sensor loses Bluetooth connection and will not
reconnect, try cycling the ON button. Press and briefly
hold the button until the status LEDs blink in
sequence, and then release the button. Start the
sensor in the usual way.
•If the sensor stops communicating with the computer
software or tablet application, try restarting the
software or application. If the problem remains, press
and hold the ON button for 10 seconds and then
release. Start the sensor in the usual way.
•Turn Bluetooth off and then back on. Retry.
Equipment Mounting
Mount the Wireless Motion Sensor as illustrated on a
vertical rod (a) or a horizontal rod (b).
The sensor can “see through” a wire screen or rubber band
placed close to the transducer.
Integrated clips on the lower front end of the sensor allow it
to be attached to the end of a PASCO track (c).
A threaded hole in the bottom of the unit (d) is provided for
attachment to the Motion Sensor Bracket (e), the Cart
Adapter Accessory (f), and other 1/4-20 threaded mounting
devices such as a camera tripod.
To protect the Wireless Motion Sensor from being hit by an
object, use a device such as the Motion Sensor Guard (g)
or Photogate Brackets with a rubber band (h).
About the Battery
The sensor’s battery is partially charged at the factory. If
the battery status LED blinks red, use the micro USB cable
to connect the sensor to a USB port or a USB charger.
Battery Usage
Battery life is very important to making the sensor simple
and always ready to use, so all of the PASCO wireless
products are designed for long battery life. For example,
the sensor turns itself off after a few minutes of inactivity.
The battery life between charges for the sensor varies
depending on the sampling rate. The battery life ranges
between 11 hours for high sample rates to more than 70
hours for low sample rates.
In typical classroom/lab use, this would translate to a
battery life between charges ranging from one to four
weeks or more, because full-day continuous sampling
4
013-15991A
Technical Support PS-3219
would be unusual. Even in the most extreme case with a
high sample rate, the sensor battery would support a full
day of use before needing to recharge.
Maximizing Battery Life
One factor that affects battery life is the storage
temperature and the number of charge cycles. Therefore,
avoid storing the sensor in very cold or very hot
environments.
Suggested Experiments
See the PASCO Web site at
www.pasco.com/products/lab-manuals
for more information about experiments.
Specifications
ItemValue
Minimum Range:
Maximum Range4 m
Transducer Rotation180°
Resolution1.0 mm
15 cm
Technical Support
For assistance with any PASCO product, contact PASCO
at:
Address: PASCO scientific
10101 Foothills Blvd.
Roseville, CA 95747-7100
Phone:+1 916 462 8384 (worldwide)
8700-772-8700 (U.S.)
Web:www.pasco.com
Email:support@pasco.com
The Reference Guide will be updated periodically. For the
latest revision of this Reference Guide, visit the PASCO
Web site at
Copyright
This PASCO scientific Reference Guide is copyrighted with all rights
reserved. Permission is granted to non-profit educational institutions for
reproduction of any part of this manual, providing the reproductions are
used only in their laboratories and classrooms, and are not sold for profit.
Reproduction under any other circumstances, without the written consent
of PASCO scientific, is prohibited. (Revised 9/12/18)
Trademarks
PASCO, PASCO scientific, PASCO Capstone, and SPARKvue are
trademarks or registered trademarks of PASCO scientific, in the United
States and/or in other countries. All other brands, products, or service
names are or may be trademarks or service marks of, and are used to
identify, products or services of their respective owners. For more
information visit www.pasco.com/legal.
FCC Statement
This Class A digital device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may
not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
CE Statement
This device has been tested and found to comply with the essential
requirements and other relevant provisions of the applicable EU
Directives.
Product End of Life Disposal Instructions:
This electronic product is subject to disposal and recycling regulations that
vary by country and region. It is your responsibility to recycle your
electronic equipment per your local environmental laws and regulations to
ensure that it will be recycled in a manner that protects human health and
the environment. To find out where you can drop off your waste equipment
for recycling, please contact your local waste recycle/disposal service, or
the place where you purchased the product.
The European Union WEEE (Waste Electronic and
Electrical Equipment) symbol (to the right) and on the
product or its packaging indicates that this product
must not be disposed of in a standard waste
container.
Battery Disposal Instructions:
Batteries contain chemicals that, if released, may affect the environment
and human health. Batteries should be collected separately for recycling,
and recycled at a local hazardous material disposal location adhering to
your country and local government regulations. To find out where you can
drop off your waste battery for recycling, please contact your local waste
disposal service, or the product representative.
The Lithium Polymer (Li-Poly) rechargeable battery used in this product is
marked with the International symbols to indicate the need for the
separate collection and recycling of batteries.
www.pasco.com/manuals
and enter the product number, PS-3219, in the text window.
Replacement Parts
For information about possible replacement parts, contact
Technical Support:
Limited Warranty
For a description of the product warranty, see the PASCO catalog. For
more information visit www.pasco.com/legal.
013-15991A
Appendix A:
Compatibility
Check the PASCO Web page at
www.pasco.com/compatibility
5
Wireless Motion SensorPS-3219
PS-3500 USB
Bluetooth 4.0
Adapter
for the latest information on Bluetooth SMART
compatibility.
PlatformBluetooth SMART Compatibility
iOSiPad 3 and later
iPhone 4S and later
iPod touch 5 and later
SPARK ElementAll models
AndroidAndroid 4.3 and later
ChromebookChrome OS (requires PS-3500 Adapter*)
Mac OS X
Windows 7 and 8Requires PS-3500 Adapter*
Windows 10Bluetooth SMART compatible
1
Models introduced July 2011 or later
*The PS-3500 USB Bluetooth 4.0 Adapter,
when connected to a USB port, allows up
to three Bluetooth SMART devices, such
as this PASCO wireless device, to connect
to Windows computers, Chromebooks,
and older Macintosh computers.
Note: The PS-3500 USB Bluetooth 4,0
Adapter is the only adapter we can
currently recommend. Many other Bluetooth 4.0 adapters
are available but this adapter has a specific design that
enables in-app pairing of Bluetooth SMART sensors.
that requires the PS-3500 USB Bluetooth 4.0 Adapter,
please contact PASCO Technical Support for further
instructions.
What is Bluetooth SMART
®
?
Bluetooth SMART (also known as Bluetooth Low Energy or
Version 4.0 of the Bluetooth specification) is the latest
protocol of the proprietary open wireless technology
standard created by telecoms vendor Ericsson in 1994. It is
the power- and application-friendly version of Bluetooth
that was built for the Internet of Things (IoT).
1
To check the Mac computer’s Bluetooth compatibility, do
the following:
•Click the
(Apple) Menu.
•Select About This Mac
•Click the More Info... button.
•Click the System Report... button.
•Select Bluetooth from the sidebar on the left,
underneath Hardware.
•Scan down the list of information until you find “LMP
Version ”.
•If your Mac is equipped with Bluetooth SMART, the
LMP Version will show 0x6. (Anything lower than 0x6
means an older version of Bluetooth. Your device will
need the PS-3500 USB Bluetooth 4.0 Adapter.)
1
The Mac Mini and MacBook Air were updated with
Bluetooth SMART support in 2011. The MacBook Pro was
updated in 2012. The Mac Pro that debuted in December
2013 has Bluetooth SMART support.
Exception: Before you upgrade to El Capitan (Mac OS X
10.11.x), if you have a Macintosh with LMP version “0x4”
6
013-15991A
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