PASCO PS-2152 User Manual

Instruction Manual
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Spirometer

PS-2152
No. 012-08856A
Included Equipment Part Number
Electronics enclosure and handle
Single-use mouthpiece (2 included)
CD-ROM containing DataStudio workbook files
PS-2152
PS-2522 (10-pack)
013-09084
Additional Equipment Required
PASPORT interface
DataStudio or DataStudio Lite
(required for computer-based data collection)
See PASCO catalog or www.pasco.com
See PASCO catalog or www.pasco.com DS Lite available for free download
Additional Equipment Recommended
Additional single-use mouthpieces
PS-2522 (10-pack)

Introduction

The PASPORT Spirometer allows students to collect accurate air-flow data from a pulmonary function test (PFT). The subject breathes through a sanitary, single-use mouthpiece as data is recorded and displayed on your computer or PASPORT interface. From the graphed data students can measure tidal volume, forced expiratory volume, and other important lung volumes and capacities.
Spirometer How it works
Mouthpiece and
Handle
*The Spirometer workbook files are located on the included CD-ROM.
If you have installed DataStudio version
1.9.5 or later, the workbook files have already been copied to your computer. Plug in the Spirometer (with DataStudio
not
running) and select the workbook from the list that appears.

How it works

When the test subject breathes through the mouthpiece, a screen in the mouthpiece induces a minute resistance to the air flow. This resistance leads to a pressure differential across the screen that is measured via two air lines that lead to a differential pressure transducer in the electronics enclosure. The Spirometer contains onboard reference data of differential pressures from known flow rates (a non-linear relationship). It determines the test subject's flow rate by comparing the measured differential pressure to the stored reference data. It calculates volume exchanged by integrating the flow rate over time.

Sensor Setup

Connect a mouthpiece to the handle; note the small pin on the mouthpiece and the aligning notch on the handle. Connect the electronics enclosure of the sensor to your PASPORT interface.

Data Collection

Option 1:
Option 2:
2
(When you remove a used mouthpiece, pull it straight out from the handle without rocking or wiggling it.)
DataStudio Workbook File
On your computer, open the DataStudio file “Spirometer PFT.”* This file is configured to collect and display data for a pulmonary function test. On­screen instructions will guide students through data collection and analysis.
Students can review the test procedure and interpretation of PFT data by completing the workbook, “Spirometer Background” before starting “Spirometer PFT.”
If you are not using the workbook file
Your PASPORT interface will record Flow Rate and Max Flow Rate (in liters/second) and Total Flow (in liters), at a sampling rate of 50 Hz. Flow Rate is the rate at which air flows through the mouthpiece. Air expired from the lungs is measured as positive flow, inspired air as negative. Max Flow Rate is the maximum exhaled flow rate measured during the test. The sensor calculates Flow Volume by integrating Flow Rate data over time. Flow Volume is the net volume of expired air (total expired volume minus total inspired volume).
Plug in the sensor and launch DataStudio (if you are using a computer.) The sensor will automatically be set up to record PFT data.
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Model No. PS-2152 Data Collection
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Indicator Lights
*When performing the forced inspiration and expiration, the subject should try to fill his or her lungs to maximum capacity, then exhale as fast and completely as possible.
Pulmonary Function Test Procedure
1. Use a nose clip or have the test
subject hold his or her nose to ensure that all breathing is done through the mouth.
2. Hold the mouthpiece of the
Spirometer stationary and away from air currents (including expired air). Start data collection; note the flashing red WAIT indicator on the sensor. Wait until the green READY indicator is illuminated before you move the mouthpiece or expose it to air currents.
3. After the green READY
indicator has illuminated, place the tapered end of the mouthpiece between the test subjects’s front teeth with the lips creating a seal to ensure that all inspired and expired air flows through the mouthpiece.
4. Have the test subject perform
the following sequence of breathing:
Breathe quietly for about four breaths.
Perform a forced inspiration followed immediately
by a maximum-effort forced expiration.*
Breath quietly for two breaths.
5. Stop data collection.
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