PASCO PS-2149 User Manual

collimator
Instruction Manual

UVA Light Sensor

Model PS-2149
PS-2149
T
H
G
I
L
A
V
U
UVA Light
UVA filter and
retaining cap
Sensor
No. 012-08773A
sensor handle
Equipment Included Replacement Part
UVA Light Sensor
UVA Filter and retaining cap
Sensor Handle
(Contact Tech Support)
(Contact Tech Support)
(Contact Tech Support)
CI-9874 (4-pack)
Additional Equipment Required Model Number
PASPORT interface
DataStudio version 1.9 or higher
(See PASCO catalog)
(See PASCO catalog)
UVA Light Sensor Model No. PS-2149
®
Optional Accessories Model Number
UVA Light Sensor Accessory Kit
365nm Filter Accessory
PASPORT Extension Cable

Introduction

The PASCO PS-2149 UVA Light Sensor is designed for use with a PASCO PASPORT interface to make measurements of relative electromagnetic radiation intensity in the UVA band.
The sensing element of the UVA Light Sensor is a fairly broad-band Si photodiode. It is sensitive to electromagnetic energy ranging from visible light to above the UVA band. Since the radiation typically measured by the sensor is in the UVA band, the sensor is furnished with a UVA filter (UG-1 glass) that blocks light in the visible spectrum. You can remove the filter to make broader band measurements.
The Ultraviolet (UV) radiation band extends from very short wavelengths of 100 nm, just below the x-ray band, to 400 nm, which is just above visible violet light. This can be observed in the table below.
CI-9792
CI-9841
PS-2500
The UVC band ranges from 200–280 nm. Essentially all UVC radiation from the sun is absorbed or scattered by ozone in the earth’s upper atmosphere and does not reach the surface.
UVB radiation (λ = 280–315 nm) from the sun is also absorbed or scattered by the upper atmosphere but under some conditions it can reach the surface of the earth.
Vacuum UV, UVC and UVB radiation have harmful, high-energy photons and can initiate chemical processes including changes in biological tissue called photo-biological reactions. Reaction-causing UV is also called actinic ultraviolet. It is characterized by photon energies above about 4 electron volts (eV). To compute the photon energy in eV from the wavelength in nanometers (nm), use this formula:
1240 eV nm
-------------------------------
E
λ
.=
Ultraviolet Band (λ = 100–400 nm)
vacuum UV UVC UVB UVA
100–200 nm 200–280 nm 280–315 nm 315–400 nm
far UV near UV
The UV band is divided into four smaller bands according to the nature of the radiation. The shortest wavelengths are designated as the vacuum UV band (λ = 100–200 nm), so called because energy in this band can only be studied in a vacuum. Oxygen and other gas molecules in air absorb radiation in the vacuum UV band.
2
For example radiation with a wavelength of 315 nm has a photon energy of
1240 eV nm
-------------------------------
E
315 nm
3.9 eV.=
UVA is the least hazardous ultraviolet radiation. Its band extends from 315–400 nm.
It is worth noting that ordinary glass cuts off UV radiation with wavelengths of less than about 300 nm. Thus UVA and some UVB can pass through glass.
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