®
90
90
8
0
7
0
6
0
50
6
0
7
0
8
0
2
0
3
0
40
1
0
0
1
0
40
3
0
2
0
7
0
6
0
5
0
8
0
90
8
0
50
6
0
7
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
1
0
0
1
0
4
0
3
0
2
0
50
C
O
M
P
O
N
E
N
T
C
O
M
P
O
N
E
N
T
NORMAL
NORMAL
BASIC OPTICS
RAY TABLE
OS-8465
Instruction Sheet
012-09531C
Ray Table
OS-8465
5
0
0
4
0
3
20
10
0
10
20
30
0
4
N
O
R
M
O
S
-8
A
L
50
0
6
0
7
0
8
90
T
N
E
N
O
P
M
O
C
80
0
7
0
6
0
6
0
7
0
80
9
9
0
46
5
O
C
N
O
R
0
3
0
40
5
0
80
T
N
E
N
O
P
M
B
R
M
A
L
0
2
70
60
A
S
IC
A
Y
T
A
1
50
O
P
40
T
IC
B
L
S
E
3
0
2
0
10
0
Included Equipment Part Number
Equipment Setup
Ray Table OS-8465
Set up a light source or ray box to project a single ray. Place
D-shaped Lens OS-8492
Required Equipment
Basic Optics Light Source OS-8470
or similar
Introduction
The Ray Table is designed for use with the included D-shaped
lens (and other components) to measure angles of incidence,
refraction, and reflection. To change these angles, you can
rotate the upper half of the ray table while non-skid feet keep
the base firmly in place. Pencil marks are easily erased from
the table’s white surface, so you can mark angles and trace
the light source and the ray table close together on a lab bench
or other flat surface. Position the light source so that the ray
crosses the center of the ray table; rotate the ray table to place
one of the 0° marks on the incident ray.
Light Source Optics Table
90
90
8
0
0
8
7
0
0
Single
Ray
7
0
6
50
40
0
3
OS-8465
0
2
0
1
0
NORMAL
0
1
0
2
0
3
40
0
5
0
6
0
6
0
T
N
E
N
O
P
M
O
BASIC OPTICS
C
RAY TABLE
NORMAL
T
N
E
N
O
P
M
O
0
C
7
0
7
8
0
0
8
90
rays directly on it.
800-772-8700 www.pasco.com
Place the D-shaped lens over the lens outline on the ray table.
Note that the flat surface of the lens is aligned with the “Com-
50
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
50
6
Model No. OS-8465 Specifications
ponent” line on the table, and the lens’s curved surface is concentric with the table.
Rotate the table to change the angle of incidence and observe
how the angles of the refracted and reflected rays change. If
you look down through the lens, you can see that the rays are
refracted only at the flat surface, not at the curved surface.
Reflected Ray
5
0
0
4
6
0
0
3
7
0
8
0
90
OS-8465
7
0
6
0
7
80
P
O
N
E
N
T
R
A
Y
T
S
A
I
B
C
L
O
E
P
T
I
C
S
0
4
0
5
90
8
0
7
0
COMPONENT
6
0
5
BASIC OPTICS
0
RAY TABLE
4
0
3
0
NORMAL
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
0
5
60
5
0
4
0
3
0
M
A
L
5
C
O
M
P
O
B
A
N
E
N
T
90
90
8
0
7
0
60
2
0
10
0
N
1
O
R
O
S
-
8
4
6
0
6
0
7
0
80
Refracted Ray
0
2
0
30
4
0
5
Refracted Ray
Incident Ray
Incident Ray
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
NORMAL
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
COMPONENT
90
0
8
0
90
0
C
8
O
M
0
7
0
6
0
5
0
4
0
3
0
2
N
O
R
M
A
L
10
0
10
0
2
0
3
Reflected Ray
To use the ray table with a plane mirror, position the reflective
surface of the mirror over table’s “Component” line.
Specifications
Diameter 15 cm
Angular Resolution 1°
Technical Support
For assistance with any PASCO product, contact PASCO at:
Address: PASCO scientific
10101 Foothills Blvd.
Roseville, CA 95747-7100
Phone: 916-786-3800 (worldwide)
800-772-8700 (U.S.)
Fax: (916) 786-7565
Web: www.pasco.com
Email: support@pasco.com
Limited Warranty
For a description of the product warranty, see the PASCO catalog.
Copyright
The PASCO scientific 012-09531C
righted with all r ights reserved. Permission is granted to non-profit educational institutions for reproduction of any part of this manual, providing the
reproductions are used only in their laboratories and classrooms, and are
not sold for profit. Reproduction under any other circumstances, without
the written consent of PASCO scientific, is prohibited.
Trademarks
PASCO and PASCO scientific are trademarks or registered trademarks of
PASCO scientific, in the United States and/or in other countries. All other
brands, products, or service names are or may be trademarks or service
marks of, and are used to identify, products or services of, their respective
owners. For more information visit www.pasco.com/legal.
Ray Table Instruction Sheet
is copy-
70
6
0
0
8
5
0
0
0
9
Incident Ray
9
0
8
70
60
0
5
0
4
0
OS-8465
3
0
2
0
1
NORMAL
0
0
1
20
0
3
40
0
5
ENT
PON
OM
C
0
6
BASIC OPTICS
RAY TABLE
Mirror
PONENT
COM
0
8
0
70
4
0
30
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
NORMAL
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
6
0
70
8
0
9
Reflected Ray
®
2