PASCO CI-6630 User Manual

Instruction Sheet for the PASCO Model CI-6630
BROAD SPECTRUM LIGHT SENSOR
thumbscrew
with washer
GAIN
1
10
100
BROAD SPECTRUM
TARE
LIGHT SENSOR
CI-6630
cable with DIN
connectors
012-08541B
to computer
interface
shutter bracket
Introduction
The sensing element of the Broad Spectrum Light Sensor (CI-6630) uses a thermopile as a detecting element. Thermopile detectors are voltage­generating devices that act like a miniature array of thermocouples. The thermopile is a high output, thin film, silicon-based device which has 48 thermopile junctions. The active or “hot” junctions are blackened to efficiently absorb radiation. The reference or “cold” junctions are maintained at the ambient temperature of the detector.
The blackening material used on the “hot” junctions is capable of absorbing radiant energy from the ultra violet to the far infrared range. To limit the spectral sensitivity, optical filters and windows may be placed in front of the detector. The window installed in the Broad Spectrum Light Sensor’s detector is BaF which has a spectral response from 300 to 10,000
CI-6630
Light Sensor
nanometers. The hermetically-sealed detector is heat treated and filled with argon gas to improve long-term stability.
The absorption of radiation by the blackened area causes a temperature rise in the “hot” junctions, as compared to the “cold” junctions of the thermopile. This temperature difference across the thermocouple junction causes the detector to generate a positive voltage. If the active or “hot” junction cools to a temperature less than the reference or “cold” junction, the voltage output becomes negative.
The output of the thermopile detector is presented to a gain selectable amplifier. The GAIN switch on the top of the sensor is used to change the signal output (voltage) of the sensor in experiments where the output signal is too
,
2
low, such as in dim light conditions, or when the signal is too high, such as in bright light conditions.
Broad Spectrum Light Sensor 012-08541B
Equipment included:
Broad Spectrum Light Sensor (CI-6630)
1/4-20 X .375” thumbscrew (617-008) with
0.250 I.D. washer (615-011)
Shutter bracket (648-06954)
8-pin connector cable (514-06329)
Additional equipment required:
®
ScienceWorkshop
DataStudio
®
Using the Shutter Bracket with the Sensor
The spring-loaded shutter bracket keeps extraneous radiated energy from heating the sensing element either before or during measurements. The tab on the front edge of the shutter bracket is for ensuring constant spacing between the sensing element and a hot object, such as when performing comparative radiant energy measurements.
computer interface
software (version 1.8.5 or higher)
Mounting the Sensor to Experimental Apparatus
Use the 1/4-20 threaded connector on the bottom of the sensor box to secure the Broad Spectrum Light Sensor to an experimental apparatus (Figure 2). The alignment hole is for holding an alignment pin, which is included on some PASCO products.
alignment hole
1/4-20 threaded connector
Figure 2: Connector and alignment hole f or mounting
Attach the shutter bracket to the Infrared Sensor unit, with the included thumbscrew and washer, as shown in Figure 1. Do not over tighten the thumbscrew.
1/4-20 threaded
connector
shutter bracket
Figure 1: Attaching the shutter bra cket
Adjusting the Gain on the Sensor
The sensor has three gain settings: 1X, 10X and 100X. The gain settings on the sensor, coupled with the user­selectable gain on the
ScienceWorkshop interface,
allow for a very broad range of measurements with the Broad Spectrum Light Sensor. (Note: Adjusting the sensor’s gain only changes the signal voltage, not the actual light intensity measurement. You can change the gain to a maximum of +/- 10 volts.)
Adjust the gain for the light conditions.
GAIN
1
10
100
BROAD SPECTRUM
LIGHT SENSOR
TARE
300nm -10,000nm
CI-6630
Tare
button
Figure 3: Setting the gain on the Infrared Sensor
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®
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