PASCO CI-6628 User Manual

Instruction Sheet for the PASCO Model CI-6628
INFRARED SENSOR
mounting
thumbscrew
with washer
TARE
GAIN
1
10
100
INFRARED SENSOR
CI-6628
cable with DIN
connectors
012-06915B
to computer
interface
shutter bracket
Introduction
The sensing element used in the PASCO CI-6628 Infrared Sensor is a thermopile. Thermopile detectors are voltage-generating devices that can be thought of as a miniature array of thermocouples. The thermopile is a high output, thin film, silicon based device which has 48 thermopile junctions. The active or ‘Hot’ junctions are blackened to efficiently absorb radiation. The reference or ‘Cold’ junctions are maintained at the ambient temperature of the detector
The blackening material used on the ‘Hot’ junctions is capable of absorbing radiant energy from ultra violet to the far infrared. In order to limit the spectral sensitivity, optical filters and windows may be placed in front of the detector. The window installed in the detector is a ruby­based material which has a spectral response from
CI-6628
Infrared Sensor
unit
visible light to the far infrared (about 40,000 nano­meters). The hermetically sealed detector is heat treated and filled with argon gas to improve long term stability.
The absorption of radiation by the blackened area causes a rise in temperature in the ‘hot’ junctions as compared to the ‘cold’ junctions of the thermopile. This difference in temperature across the thermocouple junction causes the detector to generate a positive voltage. If the active or ‘hot’ junction were to cool to a temperature less than the reference or ‘cold’ junction the voltage output would be negative.
The output of the thermopile detector is presented to a gain selectable amplifier. The GAIN switch located on the top of the sensor is used to adjust the
© 1999 PASCO scientific
Infrared Sensor 012-06915B
output of the sensor to a level appropriate for the experiment being performed. Gain settings of 1X, 10X and 100X are provided. The gain settings on the sensor coupled with the user selectable gain of the PASCO Computer Interface allow a very broad range of measurements to be made with the Infrared Sensor.
Operation
Note: This instruction sheet was written assuming
that the user has a basic familiarity with Science Workshop and has access to the User’s
The TARE switch located on the top of the sensor allows the output of the sensor to be zeroed. This is
Guide for Science Workshop. Users can gain basic skills by working through the tutorial within
particularly useful at high gain settings where small voltage offsets may interfere with measurements.
The shutter provided with the sensor has two functions. The tab on the front edge is used to give
ScienceWorkshop
500
Interface
E
S
R
S
1
P
T
G
O
O
L
DIGITAL CHANNELS
2
ANALOG CHANNELS
®
s
n
A
ON
=
GAIN
1,10:ISOLATED
B
GAIN
1,10: REF TO GND
C
=
=
GAIN
1: REF TO GND
constant spacing between the sensing element and a hot object when performing comparative radiant energy measurements. The spring loaded shutter keeps unwanted radiated energy from heating the sensing element before a measurement is taken.
Equipment
INCLUDED
• Infrared Sensor unit
• 1/4-20 X .375” thumbscrew (washer included)
• shutter bracket
• cable with DIN connectors
ADDITIONAL REQUIRED
• computer (PC or Macintosh)
Science Workshop
Science Workshop higher
Spare parts are available as follows:
Item Part Number
8-pin DIN cable 514-06329 .250” I.D. washer 615-011 1/4-20 X .375” thumbscrew 617-008 shutter bracket 648-06954
®
computer interface
®
software version 2.2 or
CI-6628
INFRARED SENSOR
TARE
GAIN
1
10
100
Figure 1
Connecting the amplifier box to the interface bo x
Science Workshop. Another useful resource is the Quick Reference Card for Science Workshop.
Setting up the Equipment
1. Connect the Infrared Sensor unit to analog
channel A, B, or C of the Science Workshop computer interface box using the cable with the DIN connectors (Figure 1). Alternatively, the unit can be plugged directly into the analog channel jack without using the cable.
2. Select the appropriate gain setting on the
sensor box for the light levels to be measured
2
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