PASCO CI-6555 User Manual

Instruction Sheet for the PASCO Model CI-6555
BNC/alligator cable
012-06991A
5/99
$1.00
CHARGE SENSOR
gain switch
zero switch
8-pin DIN connector
amplifier box
The CI-6555 Charge Sensor measures voltages from sources where the total amount of available charge is very small, for example, many electrostatics experiments. It is essentially a voltage amplifier with extremely high input resistance. Whereas a typical digital multimeter has an input resistance of 10 megaohms (10 Sensor has an input resistance of at least 10 ohms.
Coupled with a ScienceWorkshop Interface, the Charge Sensor can be used as an electronic version of the familiar laboratory electroscope. Unlike the traditional electroscope however, the Charge Sensor can make quantitative measurements as well as indicate charge polarity.
7
ohms), the Charge
®
Computer
Equipment
INCLUDED
• Charge Sensor (CI-6555)
SUGGESTED ACCESSORIES:
• Faraday Ice Pail (ES-9042A)
• Charge Producers and Proof Plane (ES-9057A)
12
• Conductive Spheres (ES-9059B)
• Power Supply (ES-9077)
ADDITIONAL REQUIRED
PASCO ScienceWorkshop Computer Interface
(300, 500, 700, or 750)
© 1999 PASCO scientific
Charge Sensor 012-06991A
Setup Procedure
1. Insert the 8-pin DIN plug into analog input A,
B, or C of the ScienceWorkshop Interface box. Note that the Charge Sensor will plug directly into the interface box (Figure 1a), or an extension cable (CI-6516, available separately) may be used (Figure 1b).
G A
I N
1
5 2 0
Q
N
Z
O
E
R O
S
N
E
S
E G R
A H
55
C
5
I-6
C
+
-
Q
analog channel a, b, c
ab
Figure 1
Two ways to connect the Charge Sensor to the
ScienceWorkshop
Interface box.
2. Attach the BNC/alligator clip probe to the BNC
connector on the amplifier box by lining up the alignment pins. Push the BNC connector in slightly and turn clockwise one-quarter turn to lock.
3. Discharge the input capacitor by pressing the
ZERO switch. Set the sensitivity of the sensor by changing the position of the GAIN switch.
The table below shows the relationship between the position of the GAIN switch and the measurable full-scale input voltage:
Gain Switch Position Full-Scale Input ( ±volts)
1 10.0 5 2.0
20 0.5
4. Set up the Charge Sensor in your data
acquisition software, and open a Meter display.
CI-6516 extension cable (available separately)
CI-6555
-
N
SO
N
Q
SE
E
+
G
R
A
CH
N I A G
1
5
0 2
Q
O
ZER
Tips On Use of the Charge Sensor
1. When used on the most sensitive range (X20),
the Charge Sensor may display a small offset voltage. That is, pressing the ZERO switch may not cause the voltage to go exactly to zero. Although this residual voltage is typically quite small (less than 0.1 volts), it will be constant for any particular GAIN setting and can be subtracted from the final measurement to give a more accurate reading.
2. The extremely high input resistance of the
sensor also makes it sensitive to stray electrostatic fields in the immediate vicinity of the case. To minimize the influence of static fields and for the greatest accuracy, follow these guidelines:
• Plug the Charge Sensor directly into an interface (avoid using the extension cable, if possible).
• Stabilize the sensor by mounting it on a rod stand using the mounting nut on the sensor case.
• Position the sensor and interface box as far away from the experiment as possible.
• Wrap the sensor case in aluminum foil. (Wrapping the sensor in aluminum foil will
not only stabilize the readings but will demonstrate Gauss’s theorem in showing that there can be no net field within a hollow conductor.)
Note: Higher frequency fluctuating fields
(such as 50 or 60 Hz) will usually not be detectable unless you are viewing the output of the sensor on an oscilloscope.
Note: This instruction sheet was written assuming that the user is familiar with ScienceWorkshop or DataStudio™. Users can gain familiarity by working through the tutorials provided with ScienceWorkshop or from DataStudio’s online help.
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